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DOCUMENT NO. SSGP S-DC-2012-A4 1 1 of 14
NO.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 OBJECTIVE 3
2.0 REFERENCES 3
3.0 DESIGN METHOD 3
4.0 MATERIALS 3
5.0 GENERAL DATA 3
6.0 LOADING 3
7.0 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF RING WALL 4
8.0 APPENDIX-A - CALCULATION FOR
BEARING CAPACITY
9.0 APPENDIX-B - REFERENCES FOR SETTLEMENT CALCULATION
10.0 APPENDIX-C - LOADING FROM TANKAGES
11.0 APPENDIX-D - NFPA-22 REQUIREMENTS
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
1.0 OBJECTIVE:
This document is prepared for analysis and design of fire water tank foundation at
Bintulu Regional office.
2.0 REFERENCES:
2.1 BS 8110-1 : 1997
2.2 BS 6399-1 : 1996
2.3 BS 6399-3 : 1988
2.4 PTS 34.00.01.30
2.5 PTS 34.11.00.11
2.6 UBC
2.7 Geotechnical investigation report- Bintulu Regional Office.
2.8 ACI360R92
2.9 SSGP-MDS-1006-A4
2.10 ACI 318M
4.0 MATERIALS:
4.1 Reinforcement: Hot rolled high yield deformed bars with specified strength of
460 N/mm2 in accordance with BS 4449 & BS 4483.
4.2 Sub Structure Concrete: Concrete grade C40
4.3 Super Structure Concrete: Concrete grade C30
4.4 Blinding Concrete: Concrete grade C20
6.0 LOADING:
ForloadingreferAppendixC
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
A A
D1 = 10.416
D = 10
Tank D2 = 9.616
Ring Wall
0.4 0.7
FGL / HPP
EL +0.00m Compacted
0.8 Structural Fill 1.5
0.3 8.816
1.2 1.2
SECTION A-A
a Note : All Levels & Dimesions are in m.
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
A) INPUT DATA
Tank
Internal Diameter of the tank shell, D = 10 m
Thickness of tank bottom plate,t = 10 mm
Thickness of tank shell, t2 = 8 mm
Ring wall thickness, t1 = 0.4 m
Inner diameter, D2 (as shown in the Sketch) = 9.616 m
Outer diameter, D1 (as shown in the Sketch) = 10.416 m
D3 (as shown in the Sketch) = 10.016 m
Height of the liquid in the tank,H = 6.866 m
Width of footing slab = 1.2 m
Thickness of footing slab = 0.3 m
Foundation
Main bar dia. = 16 mm
Clear cover to Bottom reinforcement = 75 mm
Bottom of ring wall from FGL = 08
0.8 m
FGL to top of ring wall = 0.7 m
Distance between ring wall inside edge to O/D tank = 0.2 m
3
Bulk density of Structural Fill = 8.69 kN/m
Friction coefficient between soil and concrete, = 0.35
of soil = 28 degrees
Ko = (1-SIN ) = 0.53
2
Safe bearing capacity of Soil = 90 kN/m
2
Safe bearing capacity of Soil in seismic/wind case = 112.5 kN/m
(Increasing 25%)
Gross Bearing Capacity of Soil at found. Depth
2
(90+8.69x0.8) = 99.56 kN/m
Gross Bearing Capacity of Soil at found. Depth
(112.5+8.69x0.8) = 122.059 kN/m2
(In case of Seismic/Wind)
3
Density of Concrete, c = 25 kN/m
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
D) MATERIAL PROPERTIES
ConcreteGrade,fc'= = 40 N/mm2
2
Reinforcement,fy= = 460 N/mm
WeightofRingWall,W1 (Pix10.016x0.4x1.5x25) = 471.99 kN
Weightoffootingslab,W2 (Pi x 10.016 x 1.2 x 0.3 x 25) = 283.2 kN
Weightofsoilonfootingslabinside,W3
(Pi x ((9.616^2)
((9.616 2) - (8.816
(8.816^2))/4)
2))/4) x 1.5 x 8.69 = 150.96 kN
Weightofsoilonfootingslaboutside,W4
(Pix(((10.016+1.2)^2)(10.016+0.4)^2))/4)x0.8x8.69 = 94.49 kN
Totalload = 1000.64 kN
C/L of wall
Shell + Portion of Roof
supported on shell Weight
Wind / Seismic moments Liquid Wt. (Lw)
F acting on Influence area
Wind / Seismic forces
m
0.7
FGL W3
1.8 1.5 W4 W1
W2 KoYh Koq
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
Z =3.14*((10.016+1.2)^4(10.0161.2)^4)/((10.016+1.2)*32)
3
= 85.65 m
A =3.14*((10.016+1.2)^2(10.0161.2)^2)/4
2
= 37.76 m
PressureduetoOperatingweight
Wt.ofbottomplate = /4 x D22 x t x 78.5
= 57 kN
HydroTestweightlessemptywtoftank = 6010-360
= 5650 kN
Operatingweightlessemptywtoftank = 5750-360
= 5390 kN
Hence,operatingwttobeconsidered = 5650 kN
Tankarea = xD2/4 = 3.14x(10^2)/4
= 78.50 m2
Pressure,q=ContentWeight/Tankarea = 5650/78.5
= 71.97 kN/m2
Koq,atringwallbottom = 0.53x71.97
0 3 19
= 38.14 kN/m2
KoYh,atringwallbase = 0.53x8.69x1.8
= 8.3 kN/m2
Momentduetoearthpressure = (0.5x8.3x1.8) x (1.8/3)
= 4.48 kNm/m
Momentduetosurcharge = 38.1441x1.8x1.8/2
= 61.7934 kNm/m
AdditionalMomentduetoUnsymetricloadingonFootingslabPermeterlength
wtofliquidoninfluencearea(Lw) = (PIx((9.616^2)(8.816^2))/4x71.97)
= 833.87 kN
Totalmomentabout(a)= ((471.99+283.2+360)x(1.2/2))+(150.96(1.2((1.20.4)/4)))
(94.49x((1.20.4)/4))+(833.87x(((1.2/2)((8/1000)+((0.4/2)(8/1000))/2))
= 1252.57 kNm
Totalweight = 833.87+360+1000.64
= 2194.51 kN
X = 1252.57/2194.51 = 0.57 m
e1 = 1.2/20.57 = 0.03 m
M = 0.03x2194.51= 65.84 kNmor (0.03x2194.51)/(3.142x10.016)kNm/m
= 2.09 kNm/m
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
Bearingpressurebelowfootingslab
Case1DL+Operatingload
Case3DL+Operatingload+Wind
Totalverticalload,P = 1193.87 kN
M,Moment = 108+520 = 628 kNm
Grossload,P = 1193.87+1000.64 = 2194.51 kN
GrossMaxpressure =(2194.51/37.76)+(628/85.65)= 65.45 Safe<122.059kN/m2
GrossMinpressure =(2194.51/37.76)(628/85.65)= 50.79 Safe<122.059kN/m2
Case4DL+Emptytank
Emptyweight = 360 kN
Grossload,P = 360+1000.64 = 1360.64 kN
GrossMaxpressure= 1360.64/37.76 = 36.03 Safe<99.56kN/m2
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
Case5DL+EmptyTank+Wind
Emptyweight = 360 kN
M,Moment = 108+520 = 628 kNm
Grossload,P = 360+1000.64 = 1360.64 kN
GrossinsideMaxpressure =(1360.64/37.76)+(628/85.65)= 43.37 Safe<122.059kN/m2
GrossinsideMinpressure =(1360.64/37.76)(628/85.65)= 28.7 Safe<122.059kN/m2
GrossPressurebelowfillarea
q = Hydrotestweight/tankarea+soilpressureduetofill
= (6010360)/78.5+(8.69x1.8)= 87.62 Safe<99.56kN/m2
Outerdiameter = 10.016+(0.4/2)x2
(betweentankdiaandouterfaceoftheringwall)= 10.416 m
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
Case:Operating+Seismiccondition
KoYh+Koq+M/ZduetoSeismic = 8.3+((5750/78.5)x0.53)+(1164/30.34)
2
= 84.1 kN/m
Case:Operating+windcondition
KoYh+Koq+M/ZduetoWind = 8.3+((5750/78.5)x0.53)+(628/30.34)
2
= 66.43 kN/m
TotalpressureatBase = Kaq+KaYh
2
= 46.44 kN/m
MaximumHooptension = 84.10 kN/m2
Hooptension=PD2/2= 84.1x(9.616/2) = 404.35 kN/m
FactoredHooptension = 566.09 kN/m height of Wall
StrengthReductionFactorforSteel= 0.8
2
Permissibletensilestressinsteel=0.8fy= 368 N/mm
Horizontalsteelreqd = 566.09x1000/368
2
= 1538.29 mm /m ht.
Steelrequiredoneachface = 1538.29/2
2
= 769.15 mm
Minimum horizontal reinforcement reqd
Minimumhorizontalreinforcementreqd. = 0 0020x 1000 x 400
0.0020x (Refer cl 14 3 3
(Refercl14.3.3,
2
= 800 mm ACI318M)
BarSize = 16 mm
2
NominalAreaofbar = 201.1 mm
Spacingrequired = 201.06x1000/800
= 251.33 mm
ProvideSpacingateachface = 200 mm C/C
Thereforesteelprovidedateachface = 201.06x1000/200
2
= 1005.3 mm
Henceprovidehorz.reinforcementof16mmbars@200mmc/c(Astprovided=2010.6mm2)
Verticalreinforcement
Totalwalllength = 3.14xD3
= 3.14x10.016
= 31.45 m
Totalnumberofboltsprovidedthroughoutwall= 0
(Since there is no tension, anchor bolts are not required)
Minimumverticalreinforcementreqd.= 0.0012x 1000 x 400 (Refercl14.3.2,
2
= 480 mm ACI318M)
BarSize = 16 mm
ProvideSpacingateachface = 200 mm C/C
Thereforesteelprovidedateachface = 201.06x1000/200
2
= 1005.3 mm
Henceprovidehorz.reinforcementof16mmbars@200mmc/c(Astprovided=2010.6mm2)
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
0.3
0.4 0.4
Mu =1.5*67.085*0.4*0.4/2 = 8.05 kNm
Mn =Mu/ = 8.94 kNm
Effectivedepthofslab =0.3x10007512/2 = 219 mm
2
Rn =Mn / bd2 = 19 N/mm
0.19
0
= 27.55 psi
Pt = 100 * Ast / b d ACI 318-02, Fig-7.2 = 0.02
2
Ast Required = 60 mm
Minimumverticalreinforcementreqd.(ACI 318-02, cl-10.5) = 3x(fc'/fy)xbwxd
2
=3x {(40x145)^0.5) / (460x145)} x (1000x0.03937)x (219x0.03937) = 1.16 inch
2
= 748.43 mm
BarSize = 12 mm
2
NominalAreaofbar = 113.1 mm
Spacingrequired = 113.1x1000/748.432 = 151.12 mm
ProvideSpacingateachface = 150 mm c/c
2
Thereforesteelprovidedateachface = 113.1x1000/150 = 754 mm
2
Minimumareaofsteelrequired= (0.13/100)x1000x150 =
195 mm
Henceprovidehorz.reinforcementof12mmbars@150mmc/c(Astprovided=754mm2)
atBottom(Bothways)
Providehorz.reinforcementof12mmbars@200mmc/c(Astprovided=565mm2)atTop(Bothways)
Checkforshear
Shear force at the distance d from wall face =67.085*(0.3219/1000)= 5.43 kN
Factoredshearforce =1.4*5.43 = 7.6 kN
2
DesignShearstress, Vu = (7.6x1000)/(1000x219)= 0.03 N/mm
Shearstress,c =2x fcxbwxd (Refercl11.3.1.1,ACI318) = 12.6491 N/mm2
2
> 0.03 N/mm
Hencesafe
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
CALCULATIONOFIMMEDIATESETTLEMENT
Areaofcircularfoundation
Correspondingsizeofsquare
ReferenceBorehole = /4 x D22 = 78.8 m2
Totaluniformloadatbottomoffoundationleve = 8.9 x 8.9 m
SincetheBoreholedataisnotavailablebelow7 = BHAR5(BCSSoilInvestigationReport)
grainedSANDSTONEisassumedtobecontinued= 87.62 Kpa
IstLayer
N = 5
B = 11.8 5000 Kpa
= 0.35
Es = 250(N+15) =
q = 49.8447 Kpa
H = 2.9 m atcorner
L = 11.8 m atcorner
L' =(L/2forcenter) = 5.9 atcenter; 11.80
B' =(B/2forcenter) = 5.9 atcenter; 11.80
M =L/B = 1
D = 1.1
D/B = 0.09322 atcorner
If = 0.82 atcorner
N =H/B' = 0.49153 atcenter; 0.25 atcorner
I1 = 0.0495 atcenter; 0.013 atcorner
I2 = 0.072 atcenter; 0.052 mm
Is = 0.08273 atcenter; 0.037
H = 14 mm 6.3
atcenter atcorner
IIndLayer
N = 50
B = 16.7 16250 Kpa
= 0.35
Es = 250(N+15) =
q = 24.8857 Kpa
H = 2m atcorner
L = 16.7 m atcorner
L' =(L/2forcenter;) = 8.35 atcenter; 16.70
B' =(B/2forcenter;) = 8.35 atcenter; 16.70
M =L/B = 1
D = 1.1
D/B = 0.06587 atcorner
If = 0.85 atcorner
N =H/B' = 0.23952 atcenter; 0.12 atcorner
I1 = 0.009 atcenter; 0.009 atcorner
I2 = 0.041 atcenter; 0.041 mm
Is = 0.02792 atcenter; 0.02792
H = 1.1 mm 1.1
atcenter atcorner
DESIGN CALCULATION OF FIRE
WATER TANK FOUNDATION -
BINTULU REGIONAL OFFICE
IIIrdLayer
N = 50
B = 27.595 16250 Kpa
= 0.35
Es = 250(N+6) =
q = 9.11428 Kpa
H = 8.895 m atcorner
L = 27.595 m atcorner
L' =(L/2forcenter;) = 13.7975 atcenter; 27.60
B' =(B/2forcenter;) = 13.7975 atcenter; 27.60
M =L/B = 1
D = 1.1
D/B = 0.03986 atcorner
If = 0.86 atcorner
N =H/B' = 0.64468 atcenter; 0.32 atcorner
I1 = 0.086 atcenter; 0.017 atcorner
I2 = 0.081 atcenter; 0.057 mm
Is = 0.12338 atcenter; 0.04331
H = 2.9 mm 1
atcenter atcorner
Totalimmediatesettlement = 14+1.1+2.9 6.3+1.1+1mm
underLayerI+II+III atcenter atcorner
= 18 mm 8.4
atcenter atcorner
<20mm,Hencesafe
DESIGN CALCULATION OF
FIRE WATER TANK
FUNDATION BINTULU
REGIONAL OFFICE
REV.
DOCUMENT NO. SSGP S-DC-2012-A4 1 APPENDIX- A
NO.
REV.
DOCUMENTNO. SSGPSDC2012A4 1 APPENDIXA
NO.
BEARINGCAPACITYCALCULATIONASPERSOILINVESTIGATIONREPORT
FOOTINGTYPECF1
Netqult= CNCSCDCIC+q(Nq1)SqDqIq+0.5YBNYSYDYIY
BearingcapacityiscalculatedasperVesic'sEquationforNetUltimateBearingCapacity
asper"FoundationAnalysisandDesignByJosephE.Bowles"&referencesgivenbelowareforsamebook.
SoilParameters
Reference = BHAR5
Report = BintuluCompressorStationSoil
InvestigationReport
BoreHoleRL = 66.41 m
SoilType = BoreHoleisinCutArea
GradeLevel = 66.41 m
SPTvalue = 5 N/cm Atadepthof1.1mfromRL
2
Cohesion C = 0 kN/m
AngleofShearingResistance = 28 indeg. (Ref:Table34)
FoundationParameters
FootingWidth B = 1.2 m
FootingLength L = 31.0 m
FootingThickness T = 0.3 m
DepthofFooting D = 1.1 m
Clearcoverofreinforcement cc = 75.0 mm
Bardia.ForEffectiveDepth R = 12.0 mm
EffectiveDepthforInnerreinf. D1 = 0.207 m
EffectiveDepthforouterreinf. D2 = 0.219 m
BearingCapacityUsingVesic'sMethod
0
InclinationofLoad = 0 (Sincethereisnoinclination)
Effectivestressatbaselevel,(xD) q = 9.56 kN/m2
2 of 3
REV.
DOCUMENTNO. SSGPSDC2012A4 1 APPENDIXA
NO.
Vesic'sbearingcapacityparameters(Ref:Table.44)
2 0 tan
Nq=tan (45 +/2)(e ) Nq = 14.70
NC=(Nq1)cot NC = 25.79
N=2(Nq+1)tan N = 16.70
ShapeFactors (Ref:Table.45a)
Sq=1+tan Sq = 1.53
SC=1+(Nq/Nc)x(B/L) SC =
1.02
SY=10.4(B/L) SY = 0.98452
DepthFactors (Referpage224ofbookFoundationAnalysisandDesignbyJosephE.Bowles)
2
Dq=1+2tan(1Sin) (Df/B) Dq = 1.27
DC=1+0.4(Df/B) DC = 1.37
DY(=1,forallvaluesof) DY = 1
InclinationFactors
IC=Iq=(10/90)2 IC=Iq = 1
0 2
IY=(1 /) IY = 1
HENCE,
UltimateNetBearingCapacity qult = 341.298 kN/m2
FactorofSafety FOS = 3
AllowableNetBearingCapacity qa = 113.766 kN/m2
HENCE,
RecommendedNetBearingCapacity = 90 kN/m2
3 of 3
REV.
DOCUMENTNO. SSGPSDC2012A4 1 APPENDIXA
NO.
ElasticSettlementAssesment
ElasticSettlement (ReferCanadianManualofFoundationEngineering1987)
= (2.3PoH/E)xlog10(Po+p/Po)
IncreaseinPressuredueto
superstructureload p = 90 kN/m2
ThicknessofLayerconsidered(1.5xB) H = 1.8
Effectiveoverburdenpressure,(xD) Po = 9.559 kN/m2
ModulusofElasticityofSoil,(800xNc) E = 7092.9 kN/m2
whereas,
NC=CNNF NC = 8.9
CN=0.77log10(1920/Po) CN = 1.77
Hence,
ElasticSettlement = 0.00713 m
= 7.13
7 13 mm
NOTE: BoreHoleconsideredforbearingcapacitycalculationisNearesrboreholetothebuilding.
ThoughwearegettingBearingCapcityof113.7kN/m 2 weareusingbearingcapacity
of90kN/m 2 forfoundationdesign.
DESIGN CALCULATION OF
FIRE WATER TANK
FUNDATION BINTULU
REGIONAL OFFICE
REV.
DOCUMENT NO. SSGP S-DC-2012-A4 1 APPENDIX- B
NO.
REV.
DOCUMENT NO. SSGP S-DC-2012-A4 1 APPENDIX- C
NO.
REV.
DOCUMENT NO. SSGP S-DC-2012-A4 1 APPENDIX- D
NO.