FORMULARIO DE MATEMTICAS

Jhoah

1. Valor absoluto:
; 0
| | = {
; < 0

1.1. Propiedades del valor absoluto:

1. || 0,
2. || ,
3. || = ||
4. || = ||||
||
5. || = || , 0

6. | + | || + ||
1.2. Propiedades bsicas para resolver valor absoluto

1. || = 0 = 0
2. || = [ > 0 ( = 0 = )]
3. || = || = =
4. > 0
) || < < < ) ||
5. ,
) || > > < ) ||
6. || = 2 ||2 = 2

2. Mximo entero:
= [, + 1 >,

2.1. Propiedades:

1.
2. =
3. ,
4. + 1,
5. 0 < 1,
6. = ,
 7. + = + ,

: = , < + 1
+ + < ( + ) + 1
+ = + = +
8. < + 1,
9. < < ,
10. , ,
11. > + 1
12. , ,
13. + +
14. + =

15. + , =

16. ,
i) < + 1
ii) < <
iii) < < + 1 <
3. Limites trigonomtricos:
, lim () = lim (0 +) =
0 0
sin
3.1. lim =1
0
tan
3.2. lim =1
0

Observacin:
1
i) lim (1 + ) =
+
1/
ii) lim (1 + ) =
0

iii) lim (1 + ) =
+
1
iv) lim = ln , > 0, 1
0

4. Derivadas:
4.1. Derivadas comunes:

i) = () = =0


ii) = () = =1


iii) = () = ()


iv) = () = = 1


v) = () + () = () + ()


vi) = (). () = (). () + (). ()

() (). ()()()
vii) = =
() (())2

4.2. Regla de la cadena:

= .

4.3. Derivada de la funcin logartmica y exponencial:

i) = =


ii) = = ln

1
iii) = ln = ; > 0

1
iv) = log = , >0
ln

v) = () = () ()

()
vi) = ln(()) =
()

4.4. Derivada de las funciones trigonomtricas:

i) = sin(()) = cos(()) ()


ii) = cos(()) = sin(()) ()


iii) = tan(()) = 2 (()) ()


iv) = cot(()) = 2 (()) ()


v) = sec(()) = sec(()) . tan(()) ()


vi) = csc(()) = csc(()) cot(() ()

 4.5. Derivada de funciones trigonomtricas inversas:
()
i) = sin1 (()) =
12 ()

()
ii) = cos 1 (()) =
12 ()

()
iii) = tan1 (()) =
1+2 ()

()
iv) = cot 1 (()) =
1+2 ()

()
v) = sec 1 (()) =
|()|2 ()1

()
vi) = csc 1 (()) =
|()|2 ()1

5. Funciones hiperblicas:

i) sinh =
2
+
ii) cosh =
2
sinh
iii) tanh = =
cosh +
cosh +
iv) cot = =
sinh
1 2
v) sech = =
cosh +
1 2
vi) csch = =
sinh

5.1. Propiedades:
a) 2 2 = 1
b) 1 2 = 2
c) 1 2 = 2
d) sinh 2 = 2 sinh cosh
e) cosh 2 = 2 + 2
f) sinh( ) = sinh . cosh cosh . sinh
g) cosh( ) = cosh . cosh sinh sinh
tanh tanh
h) tanh( ) = 1tanh .tanh
+
i) sinh + sinh = 2 sinh ( 2
) . cosh ( 2 )
 +
j) cosh + cosh = 2 cosh ( 2
) . cosh ( 2 )
cosh 21 cosh 2+1
k) 2 = 2
, 2 = 2

5.2. Derivada de funciones trigonomtricas hiperblicas:

a) = sinh(()) = cosh(()) ()


b) = cosh(()) = sinh(()) ()


c) = tanh(()) = 2 (()) ()


d) = coth(()) = 2 (()) ()


e) = sech(()) = sech(()) . tanh(()) ()


f) = csch(()) = csch(()) coth(() ()

5.3. Funciones trigonomtricas inversas hiperblicas:

a) sinh1 = ln( + 2 + 1) ,

b) cosh1 = ln( + 2 1) , 1
1 1+
c) tanh1 = . ln( ), || < 1
2 1
1 1+
d) coth1 = . ln ( ), || > 1
2 1

5.4. Derivada de las funciones trigonomtricas inversas hiperblicas:

()
a) = sinh1 (()) =
1+2 ()

()
b) = cosh1 (()) = , () > 1
2 ()1

()
c) = tanh1 (()) = , |()| < 1
12 ()

()
d) = coth1 (()) = , |()| > 1
12 ()

()
e) = sech1 (()) = , 0 < () < 1
()12 ()

()
f) = csch1 (()) = , () 0
|()|2 ()+1