Traffic Signals:

purpose and Feature's:

Smart traffic lights or Smart traffic signals are Also known as intelligent traffic lights and
advanced traffic lights this system differs to the traditional Traffic light system which are
advanced signaling devices positioned at pedestrian crossings, road intersections and other places
to control the flow of traffic. They are, in essence, signals that utilize a buried induction coil to
sense the presence of signals that adapt to information that is received from a central computer
about the position, speed and direction of vehicles.

Now a days due to ever increasing vehicles on the road,it require a efficient control on the four
way junction of road. In order to find a solution to this problem the concept of an automatic
traffic controller is conceived. Apart from providing efficient control of traffic, it also eliminate
chance of human errors since it function automatically.

The signals communicate with each other and adapt to changing traffic conditions to reduce the
amount of time that cars spend idling. Using fibre optic video receivers similar to those already
employed in dynamic control systems, the new technology monitors vehicle numbers and makes
changes in real time to avoid congestion wherever possible. Initial results from the pilot study are
encouraging: the amount of time that motorists spent idling at lights was reduced by 40% and
travel times across the city were reduced by 26%.

Other Contents:
The Project Consist of

1. Circuit diagram

2. Component used

3. Tables

4. Table Boolean function signal condition

Description of Major Components:

555 Timer-Bistable Multivibrator

7408 IC
7432 IC
7411 IC
7404 IC
 74160 IC
Resistors &Capacitors
Light Emitting Diode

Methodology or Implementations:
The automatic traffic controller automatically switches on the four way junction for 15 seconds
for direction control. The main circuit components used are 555-Timer and 4- bit binary
synchronous counter (74160). The 555-Timer generates a clock signal for 15 seconds. This
signal is used to clock counter circuit. Binary counter is converted to 3 bitcounter to achieve 8
possible cases. The traffic light control is done by different Boolean function of logic gate.

Timer 555 (IC1) is wired as an astable multivibrator to generate clock signal for the 4-bit counter
74160 (IC2). The time duration of IC1 can be adjusted by varying the value of resistor R1,
resistor R2, or capacitor C2 of the clock circuit. Thelon time duration T is given by the following
relationship's = 0.695C2(R1+R2)

Digital Logic Clock

Using gates implementation make digital clock . All things includes in it whose explain in

uper trafic signal project and similerly Left controler all properties of previous
project according