Primele 4 probleme din algebra liniara sunt obligatorii, din probabilitati

trebuie sa rezolvati doua din problemele 5, 6, 7

1. Find the matrix A whose eigenvalues are 1 and 4, and whose eigenvectors are

( ) and ( ), respectively.

If A = , find A100 by diagonalizing A.

2. Determine the definiteness of the following quadratic form

Q( x, y, z ) 9 x 2 6 xy y 2 2 z 2 .

Write down the Cholesky factorization (if possible) for A = .

3. Four sectors of the Australian economy are (1) agriculture, (2) forestry, fishing, and
hunting, (3) meat and milk products, and (4) other food products. In 197879 the input-
output table involving these four sectors was as follows (all figures are in millions of
Australian dollars)

To 1 2 3 4 Total
output

From 678.4 3.7 3341.5 1023.5 9401.3

1

2 15.5 6.9 17.1 124.5 685.8

3 47.3 4.3 893.1 145.8 6997.3

4 1023.5 124.5 145.8 693.5 4818.3

How much additional production by the meat and milk sector is necessary to
accommodate a $100 increase in the demand for agriculture?
Which sector requires the most of its own product in order to meet a $1 increase in
external demand for that product?

4. Winco sells four types of products. The resources needed to produce one unit of each and
the sales prices are given in table below Currently, 4,600 units of raw material and 5,000
 labor hours are available. To meet customer demands, exactly 950 total units must be
produced. Customers also demand that at least 400 units of product 4 be produced. Formulate
an LPP that can be used to maximize Wincos sales revenue.
a) Solve by using EXCEL.
b) By using the sensitivity report answer to:
Suppose Winco raises the price of product 2 by 50 per unit. What is the new optimal
solution to the LPP?
Suppose the sales price of product 1 is increased by 60 per unit. What is the new optimal
solution to the LPP?
Suppose the sales price of product 3 is decreased by 60. What is the new optimal
solution to the LPP?
Suppose that a total of 980 units must be produced. Determine the new optimal value.
Suppose that 4,500 units of raw material are available. What is the new optimal value?
What if only 4,400 units of raw material are available?

Costs and Resource Requirements for Winco

Resource Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Product 4
Raw material 2 3 4 7
Hours of labor 3 4 5 6
Sales price ($) 4 6 7 8.

1 1 1
5. Let A and B be events with P A , P B and P A B . Find P B A,
2 4 7
P ( A B ) , P( A B ), P A B . Are A, B independent events?

6. Let X,Y be the independent discrete random variables defined by:

1 0 1 2
X : 1
and Y :
q
2
0.4
3

0.4

0.3 0.4 p 0.1

a) Determine p and q; Compute Y 2 Y .
b) Compute Y 2 X , E(X), V(Y-2X).
c) Compute P(X<2|X>0.5).
7. In fall 2004, UCLA admitted 24% of its California resident applicants, 22% of its
applicants from other U.S. states, and 20% of its international student applicants. Of all
its applicants, 87% were California residents, 9% were from other U.S. states, and 4%
were international students. What percentage of all admitted students were California
residents?