Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
EC : ELECTRONICS
& COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Set - 2
N o. of Qu est i on s : 65 M a xi m u m M a r k s : 100
I N ST RU CT I ON S
1. Tot al of 65 quest ions car r ying 100 mar ks, out of which 10 quest ions car r ying a t ot al of 15 mar ks ar e in
Gener al Apt it ude (GA)
2. The Engineer ing M at hemat ics will car r y ar ound 15% of t h e t ot al m ar k s, t he Gener al Apt it ude sect ion
will car r y 15% of t h e t ot al m ar k s and t he r em ai n i n g 70% of t h e t ot al m ar k s.
3. Ty p es of Qu est i on s
(a ) M u l t i p l e Ch oi ce Qu est i on s (M CQ) car r ying 1 or 2 mar ks each in all paper s and sect ions. These
questions ar e object ive in nat ur e, and each will have a choice of four options, out of which the candidate
has t o mar k t he cor r ect answer (s).
(b) N u m er i cal An sw er Qu est i on s of 1 or 2 mar ks each in all paper s and sect ions. For t hese quest ions
t he answer is a r eal number, t o be ent er ed by t he candidat e using t he vir t ual keypad. No choices will
be shown for t hese t ype of quest ions.
4. For 1-m ar k mult iple-choice quest ions, 1/3 m ar k s will be deduct ed for a wr ong answer. L ikewise, for
2-m ar k s mult iple-choice quest ions, 2/3 mar ks will be deduct ed for a wr ong answer. Ther e is no negat ive
mar king for numer ical answer t ype quest ions.
7. Social science disciplines wer e in exist ence in an 2. Consider t he complex valued funct ion
amor phous for m unt il t he colonial per iod when f(z) = 2z3 + b| z| 3 wher e z is a complex var iable.
t hey wer e inst it ut ionalized. I n var ying degr ees, The val ue of b for whi ch t he funct i on f(z) i s
t h ey wer e i n t en ded t o f u r t h er t h e col on i al analyt ic is _____
i nt er est . I n t he t i me of gl obal i zat i on and t he 3. As x var i es fr om 1 t o +3, whi ch one of t he
economic r ise of post colonial count r ies like I ndia, following descr ibes t he behaviour of t he funct ion
conventional ways of knowledge pr oduct ion have f(x) = x3 3x2 + 1?
become obsolet e. (a) f(x) incr eases monot onically.
Which of t he following can be logically infer r ed (b) f(x) incr eases, t hen decr eases and incr eases
fr om t he above st at ement s? again.
I . Soci al sci en ce di sci pl i n es h av e becom e (c) f(x) decr eases, t hen incr eases and decr eases
obsolet e. again.
I I . Social science disciplines had a pr e-colonial (d) f(x) incr eases and t hen decr eases
or igin. Then t he gi ven funct i on f(x) i ncr eases, t hen
I I I .Soci al sci ence di sci pl i nes al ways pr omot e decr eases and incr ease again.
colonialism. 4. How many distinct values of x satisfy the equation
I V. Soci al sci ence must mai nt ai n di sci pl i nar y sin(x) = x/2, wher e x is in r adians?
boundar ies. (a) 1 (b) 2
(a) I I only (b) I and I I I only (c) 3 (d) 4 or mor e
(c) I I and I V only (d) I I I and I V only 5. Consider t he t ime-var ying vect or
8. Two and a quar t er hour s back, when seen in a I = x 15 cos(t ) y 5sin(t ) i n Car t esi an
mi r r or, t he r efl ect i on of a wal l cl ock wi t hout coor dinat es, wher e > 0 is a const ant .
number mar kings seemed t o show 1 : 30. What is
When the vector magnitude | I | is at its minimum
t he act ual cur r ent t ime shown by t he clock? value, t he angle t hat I makes wit h t he x axis
(a) 8:15 (b) 11:15 (in degr ees, such t hat 0 180) is _____.
(c) 12:15 (d) 12:45 6. I n t he cir cuit shown below, V s is const ant volt age
9. M and N st ar t fr om t he same locat ion. M t r avels sour ce and I L is a const ant cur r ent load.
10 km East and then 10 km Nor t h-East. N tr avels R
5 km Sout h and t hen 4 km Sout h-East . What is
t he shor t est dist ance (in km) bet ween M and N
+
at t he end of t heir t r avel? Vs IL
(a) 18.60 (b) 22.50
8. The figur e shows an RLC cir cuit wit h a sinusoidal 13. A ssu m e t h at t h e di ode i n t h e f i gu r es h as
cur r ent sour ce. V on = 0.7 V, but is ot her wise ideal.
IR IL IC
R1
I msi n t R L C
10 F 2 k i2
10 10 mH
+
2V 6 k R2
IL
At r esonance, t he r at io , i.e., t he r at io of t he
IR The magnit ude of t he cur r ent i 2 (in mA) is equal
magnit udes of t he induct or cur r ent phasor and t o_____
t he r esist or cur r ent phasor, is_____ 14. Resist or R1 in the cir cuit below has been adjusted
9. The Z-par ameter matr ix for the two-por t networ k so t hat I 1 = 1 mA. The bipolar t r ansist or s Q1 and
shown is Q2 ar e per fect l y mat ched and have ver y hi gh
cur r ent gain, so their base cur r ents ar e negligible.
2 j j The supply voltage V CC is 6 V. The ther mal voltage
, kT/q is 26 mV.
j 3 2 j
Wher e t he ent r ies ar e in .
V CC
Suppose Zb(j) = Rb + j
R1 I2
Za Zb
1 2
Zc Q1 Q2
1 2
I1 R2
Then t he value of Rb (in ) equals _____
sin(4 t )
10. The energy of the signal x(t) = is ________.
4 t
11. The Eber s-M oll model of a BJT is valid
The val ue of R2 (i n ) for whi ch I 2 = 100 A
(a) only in a act ive mode
is __________.
(b) only in act ive and sat ur at ion modes
15. Which one of t he following st at ement s is cor r ect
(c) only in act ive and cut -off modes about an ac-coupled commonemi t t er ampl ifier
(d) in act ive, sat ur at ion and cut -off modes oper at ing in t he mid-band r egion?
12. A long-channel NM OS t r ansist or is biased in t he (a) The device par asit ic capacit ances behave like
linear r egion wit h V DS = 50 mV and is used as a open cir cuit s, wher eas coupling and bypass
r esistance. Which one of t he following st atements capacit ances behave like shor t cir cuit s.
is NOT cor r ect ? (b) The devi ce par asi t ic capacit ances, coupl ing
(a) I f t h e devi ce w i dt h W i s i n cr eased, t h e capacit ances and bypass capacitances behave
r esist ance decr eases. like open cir cuit s.
(b) I f t h e t h r esh ol d vol t age i s r edu ced, t h e (c) The devi ce par asi t ic capacit ances, coupl ing
r esist ance decr eases. capacit ances and bypass capacitances behave
(c) I f t h e devi ce l en gt h L i s i n cr eased, t h e like shor t cir cuit s.
r esist ance incr ease. (d) The device par asit ic capacit ances behave like
(d) I f V GS is incr eased, t he r esist ance incr eases. shor t cir cuit s, wher eas coupling and bypass
capacit ances behave like open cir cuit s.
4 SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2)
16. Tr ansist or geomet r ies in a CM OS inver t er have 18. A 4 :1 mult iplexer is t o be used for gener at ing
been adjust ed t o meet t he r equir ement for wor st t he out put car r y of a full adder. A and B ar e t he
case char ge and dischar ge times for dr iving a load bit s t o be added while Ci n is t he input car r y and
capacit or C. This design is t o be conver t ed t o that Cout is t he out put car r y. A and B ar e t o be used as
of a NOR cir cuit in t he same t echnology, so t hat t he select bit s wit h A being t he mor e significant
it s wor st case char ge and dischar ge t imes while select bit .
dr i vi ng t he same capaci t or ar e si mi l ar. The
channel lengt hs of all t r ansist or s ar e t o be kept I0
u n ch an ged. W h i ch on e of t h e f ol l ow i n g
I1
st at ement s is cor r ect ? 4:1
Cout
Mux
I2
V DD
I3 S1 S0
V DD
A B
In 2
In 1
Which one of t he following st at ement s cor r ect ly
descr ibes t he choice of signals t o be connect ed t o
In Out Out t he input s I 0, I 1, I 2 and I 3 so t hat t he out put is
Cout ?
C
(a) I 0 = 0, I 1 = Ci n, I 2 = Cin and I 3 = 1
C
(b) I 0 = 1, I 1 = Ci n, I 2 = Cin and I 3 = 1
(c) I 0 = Ci n, I 1 = 0, I 2 = 1 and I 3 = Ci n
(d) I 0 = 0, I 1 = Ci n, I 2 = 1 and I 3 = Ci n
(a) Wi dt h s of PM OS t r an si st or s sh ou l d be s 2
doubled, while widt hs of NM OS t r ansist or s 19. The r esponse of t he syst em G(s) =
(s 1)(s 3)
should be halved.
(b) Wi dt h s of PM OS t r an si st or s sh ou l d be dy
t o t he unit st ep input u(t) is y(t). The value of
doubled, while widt hs of NM OS t r ansist or s dt
at t = 0+ is ______.
should not be changed.
20. The n umber an d di r ect i on of enci r cl em ent s
(c) Widths of PMOS tr ansistor s should be halved,
ar ound t he point 1 + j0 in t he complex plane by
while widt hs of NM OS t r ansist or s should not
be changed. 1 s
t he Nyquist plot of G(s) = is
(d) Wi dt h s of PM OS t r an si st or s sh ou l d be 4 2s
unchanged, while widths of NMOS tr ansistor s (a) zer o
should be halved. (b) one, ant i-clockwise
17. Assume t hat all t he digit al gat es in t he cir cuit (c) one, clockwise
sh own i n t h e f i gu r e ar e i deal , t h e r esi st or (d) t wo, clockwise
R = 10 k and t he supply volt age is 5 V. The D
21. A discr et e memor yless sour ce has an alphabet
flip-flops D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4 and D 5 ar e init ialized wit h
{a1, a2, a3, a4} wit h cor r esponding pr obabil it ies
logic values 0, 1, 0, 1 and 0, r espectively. The clock
has a 30% dut y cycle. 1 1 1 1
, , , . The mi ni mum r equi r ed aver age
2 4 8 8
codewor d lengt h in bit s t o r epr esent t his sour ce
D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q for er r or -fr ee r econst r uct ion is________.
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 22. A speech signal is sampled at 8 kH z and encoded
int o PCM for mat using 8 bit s/sample. The PCM
R = 10 k dat a is t r ansmit t ed t hr ough a baseband channel
Cl ock
via 4-level PAM . The minimum bandwidt h (in
The aver age power dissipat ed (i n mW) i n t he kH z) r equir ed for t r ansmission is _____.
r esist or R is _____.
SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2) 5
23. A unifor m and const ant magnet ic field B z B 28. Two r andom var iables X and Y ar e dist r ibut ed
exist s in t he z dir ect ion in vacuum. A par t icle of accor ding t o
mass m wit h a small char ge q is int r oduced int o
( x y) 0 x 1, 0 y 1
z zv
t his r egion wit h an init ial velocit y v xv z. f X,Y(x, y) =
0 ot her wise
Given that B, m, q, vx and vz ar e all nonzer o, which
one of t he fol l owi n g descr i bes t he event ual The pr obabilit y P(X + Y 1) is ________
t r aject or y of t he par t icle? a 0 3 7
(a) H elical mot ion in t he z dir ect ion.
2 5 1 3
29. The matr ix A = has det(A)=100 and
(b) Cir cular mot ion in t he xy plane. 0 0 2 4
(c) L inear mot ion in t he z dir ect ion.
0 0 0 b
(d) L inear mot ion in t he x dir ect ion. t r ace (A)=14. The value of | a b| is ________.
24. L et t h e el ect r i c f i el d v ect or of a pl an e 30. I n t he given cir cuit , each r esist or has a val ue
el ect r om agn et i c w av e pr opagat i n g i n a equal t o 1 .
h om ogen ou s m edi u m be ex pr essed as
a
E x E x e j (t z) , wher e the pr opagation constant
is a function of the angular fr equency . Assume
t hat () and E x ar e known and ar e r eal. Fr om
t he i nfor mat i on avai l abl e, whi ch one of t he
following CANNOT be det er mined?
(a) The t ype of polar izat ion of t he wave.
(b) The gr oup velocit y of t he wave.
(c) The phase velocit y of t he wave.
b
(d) The power flux t hr ough t he z = 0 plane.
25. L ight fr om fr ee space is incident at an angle i t o What i s t he equi val ent r esi st ance acr oss t he
t he nor mal of t he facet of a st ep-index lar ge cor e t er minals a and b?
opt i cal fi br e. The cor e and cl addi ng r efr act i ve (a) 1/6 (b) 1/3
indices ar e n 1 = 1.5 and n 2 = 1.4, r espect ively. (c) 9/20 (d) 8/15
31. I n t he cir cuit shown in t he figur e, t he magnit ude
Fr ee n 2 (claddi ng) of t he cur r ent (in amper es) t hr ough R2 is ___
space
n 1 (cor e)
i
R1 R2
L i ght
5 3
The maximum value of i (in degr ees) for which R3
+
t he incident light will be guided in t he cor e of t he +
5 Vx
60 V
fibr e is ________. 0.04V x
equals ________.
6 SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2)
33. The Di scr et e Four i er Tr ansfor m (DFT) of t he 37. Consider a r egion of silicon devoid of elect r ons
4-point sequence and hol es, wi t h an i oni zed donor densi t y of
x[n] = {x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3]} = {3, 2, 3, 4} is N d 1017 cm 3 . The electr ic field at x = 0 is 0 V/cm
X[k] = {X[0], X[1], X[2], X[3]} = {12, 2j, 0, 2j}. and t he elect r ic field at x = L is 50 kV/cm in t he
I f X 1[k] i s t he DFT of t he 12-poi nt sequence posit ive x dir ection. Assume that t he electr ic field
x1[n] = {3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0}, t he value of is zer o in t he y and z dir ect ions at all point s.
X 1 [8]
X 1 [11] is ________.
+
(d) 256 mega samples per second
V i nput
44. The st at e t r ansit ion diagr am for a fi nit e st at e
machine with states A, B and C, and binar y inputs
X, Y and Z, is shown in t he figur e.
The out put volt age (in millivolt s) is ________
Which one of t he following st at ement s is cor r ect ?
42. An 8 K byt e ROM wit h an act ive low Chip Select
i n pu t (CS) i s t o be u sed i n an 8085 Y=1
micr opr ocessor based syst em. The ROM should X = 0, Y = 0, Z = 0
A B Y=1
occupy t he addr ess r ange 1000 H t o 2 FFFH . The Y = 0, Z = 0
at x = + d
at x = d
0 r w 0 r w
x =0
Lw Lw
(c) Z0 0 r t (d) Z0 0 r t
54. A m i cr ow av e ci r cu i t con si st i n g of l ossl ess
t r ansmi ssi on l i nes T 1 and T 2 i s shown i n t he The char ge is at r est at t = 0, when a volt age +V
figur e. The plot shows the magnit ude of t he input is applied t o t he plat e at d and volt age V is
reflection coefficient as a function of frequency f. applied t o t he plat e at x = +d. Assume t hat t he
T h e ph ase v el oci t y of t h e si gn al i n t h e quant it y of t he char ge q is small enough t hat it
t r ansmission does not per t ur b t he field set up by t he met al
plat es. The t ime t hat t he char ge q t akes t o r each
I nput
T 1 L engt h = 1 m T 2 L engt h = L t he r ight plat e is pr opor t ional t o
Z0 = 50 Z 0 = 50
Open (a) d/V (b) d /V
50
(c) d / V (d) d /V
AN SWERS
GEN ERAL APT I T U D E
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (b)
9. (3) 10. (0.25) 11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (0.25) 14. (598.67) 15. (a) 16. (b)
17. (1.5) 18. (a) 19. (1) 20. (a) 21. (1.75) 22. (16) 23. (a) 24. (d)
25. (32.58) 26. (0.66) 27. (0) 28. (0.33) 29. (3) 30. (d) 31. (5) 32. (0.049)
33. (6) 34. (100) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (32.36) 38. (1.2) 39. (2.105) 40. (0.7985)
41. (413.8) 42. (a) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (1) 46. (60) 47. (1) 48. ( 1)
49. (0.25) 50. (100) 51. (0.405) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (0.1) 55. (c)
10 SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2)
EXPL AN AT I ON S
GEN ERAL APT I T U D E 9. M
1. H ei ght km 5 2 km
(St ar t ing point ) 10
H ei ght
O 10 km
6 Feet 5 2 km
5 km
5 Feet 5 km
2 2 km
X Y 4k 2 2 km
(St atement I ) (St atement I I ) m
N O
H ence fr om t he given figur e M r. X is t aller t han Fr om t he given figur e
M r. Y by 1 foot .
4. (9 inches)1/2 = (0.25 yar ds)1/2, MN = (OM)2 (ON)2
Solving we get 9 inch = 0.25 yar ds OM = 5 2 5 2 2 5 7 2
(since 1 inch = 0.028 yar d)
5. M is t wice as efficient as E but wor ked for half as ON = 10 5 2 2 2 10 3 2
many days. So in this case they will do equal wor k
if t heir shift s had same t imings. But M s shift is MN = (5 7 2)2 (10 3 2)2
for 6 hour s, while Es shift for 12 hour s. H ence, E
will do t wice t he wor k as M . = 25 98 70 2 100 18 60 2)
Rat io of cont r ibut ion of M : E in wor k is 1 : 2.
20.61 km
6. Given Venn diagr am is
3x 6x = 0
2
3x(x 2) = 0 10 2
wher e, V c(0 ) = =4V ...(1)
x = 0, 2 23
f (x) = 6x 6 V c (0 ) = V c (0+) = 4 V
At x=0 f (0) = 6 maxima At t =
x=2 f (2) = 6 minima 4 2
x
2
sin 4 t 1 sin 4 t id = i2 i1
=
1.3 0.7
4 t 4 t mA mA
=
X( ) 6 2
1
4 1.3 2.1 0.8
= = ve
6 6
Which is not possible
4 4
When diode is OFF
1 2
Ener gy, E x(t) = X() d
2
2
1 1
4
2K
=
2 d
4 4
i2
+
2V 6K
1 1 4
= 4
2 16
1 1
= 8
2 16 2V
i2 = = 0.25 mA
1 2K 6K
= = 0.25 J
4 H ene t he magnit ude of cur r ent i 2 is 0.25 mA.
11. Eber s-M oll model of a BJT is valid for all t he
r egion of oper at ion.
SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2) 13
s 2
=
(s 1)(s 3)
0 T 2T 3T 4T 5T
dy dy
T 1 = 5T = L t sL
dt t 0 s dt
Aver age power dissipat ed
s (s 2)
V 2 TON = sLt
P= (s 1)(s 3)
R T
52 3T 2
= s s 1
10 5T s
= 1.5 mW = 1 3
s 1 s 1
18. I n case of a full adder, s s
Cout (A, B, Ci n) = (3, 5, 6, 7)
Appl ied at Appl ied at 10
sel ect i nput dat a input = 1
(1 0)(1 0)
of M U X of M U X
I0 I1 I2 I3 20. H er e t he Nyquist plot is
Ci n 0 2 4 6 1 s
Ci n 1 3 5 7 G(s) =
4 2s
0 Ci n Ci n 1
I0 = 0 and G(s)| = t an 1 t an 1
2
I 1 = Ci n
I 2 = Ci n 10 1
I3 = 1 at s = 0, G(s) = 0.25
40 4
19. Given t he r esponse of t he syst em
0
s 2 and G(s)= 0 = t an 1 0 t an 1 = 0
G(s) = 2
(s 1)(s 3)
14 SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2)
Hence the number of encir clements of ( 1 + j0) = 0 H ence, t he power flux t hr ough t he z = 0 plane.
21. The minimum r equir ed aver age codewor d lengt h
25. sin max = sin i n12 n22 1.52 1.4 2
in bit s for er r or fr ee r econst r uct ion
L min = H (Ent r opy) (H er e i be t he incident angle)
1 1 max = sin i = sin 1 (0.5385) = 32.58
H= log 2 2 log 2 4
2 4 i = 32.58
1 1 H ence, t he maximum value of i is 32.58.
log 2 8 log 2 8
8 8 26. Given differ ent ial equat ions
1 1 2 1 3
= log 2 2 log 2 2 log 2 2 dy
2 4 8 = 3y + 2, y(0) = 1
dx
1
l og 2 23 I f 1 3h < 1, then solution of differ ential equation
8
is st able.
1 1 1
= log 2 2 2 log 2 2 3 log 2 2 1 < 1 3h < 1
2 4 8
2 < 3h < 0
1
3 log 2 2 0 < h < 2/3
8
2
1 1 3 3 h max =
= 0.66
= = 1.75 3
2 2 8 8
H ence, t he lar gest t ime st ep t hat can be used t o
L min = 1.75 bit s/wor d
solve t he equat ion is 0.66.
H ence t he minimum r equir ed aver age codewor d
27. By Gr eens t heor em
lengt h is 1.75 bit s/wor d.
22. Fr om t he given dat a xy2 dx x2 y dy (wher e C = Closed cur ve)
f s = 8 kH z (speech signal)
C=
n = 8 bit s/sample ; M = 4
d 2 d
The minimum band widt h = dx ( x y) ( xy2 ) dxdy
dy
R
Rb Rb fs n
BW min = 2 log M 2 log 4
2 2 2 log 2 22
fs n fs n 8 8
= (2 xy 2xy) = 0
R
= 4 log 2 4 4 = 16 kH z
2
So, t he value of closed cur ve C is 0.
H ence t he minimum band widt h is 16 kH z.
SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2) 15
1 (1 x) 1 1
f xy ( x, y) dx dy
= 1/3
x 0 y0
1 x 1
1 (1 x) 1 1/3 1
y2
( x y) dx dy xy
3
=
1/
2
x 0 y0 x 0 0 1 1
1
(1 x)2 b
x(1 x) dx a
= 2
x 0
1
4/
1 1 2
(1 x)
3
( x x2 ) dx
dx
= 2 4/3
x0 x 0 1
1 1
1 x2 x x3
= dx
2 2
2 6 0
1
3
4/
x0
b
1 1 1 Again by st ar t o delt a conver sion
= 0.33
2 6 3 a
29. Tr ace of A = 14
1
a + 5 + 2 + b = 14
(Taking t he diagonal element and t hen adding) 4
a+b=7 ...(i ) 1 4
4
det (A) = 100
a 3 7 1
5 0 2 4 = 100 b
R . R2
0 0 b Rab = {4 1) + (4 1)} {1 4)} 1
R1 R 2
5 2 a b = 100 4 4 4 8
10 ab = 100 = =
5 5 5 15
ab = 10 ... (i i ) So, the equivalent r esistance acr oss the t er minals
Fr om equat ion (i ) and (i i ) 8
a and b is .
eit her a = 5, b = 2 15
or a=2b=5 31. Fr om t he given figur e
| a b| = | 5 2| = 3 Vx
R1 R2
5
0.16V x 5 3
30. Req a
+
+
60 V 0.4 V x 5 Vx
1 1
= 3.236 10 8 m
X N = L = 32.36 nm
H ence, t he value of L is 32.36 nm.
SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2) 17
I DC .T
39. V r ipple = 15K
C 1
1K 30 10 3
H er e T = Time per iod = 1 15K
1+ 1
C = Filt er capacit or 100 1K
1 1 103
V r ipple = 16K
475 10 6
= 2.105 Volt s 1K 30 10 3
= 1 16K
40. I nit ially swit ch is closed and V B = 10 V 1+ 1
100 K
V 01 = 10 V
V0 = V2 = 5 V
16
= 30 10 3 100
V0 5 116
VA = 1K K = 1 V
4K 1K 5K
48000
10 V = 10 3 V
116
100 F
= 413.79 mV
V 01
VB
+
V0 H ence, t he out put V 0 is 413.79 mV.
10K 470 k
VA 4K 42. H er e 8 kbyt e ROM is given
10 V
2n = 8 kB = 23(210) = 213 (am an = am+n)
1K
A0 CS RD
At t = 0; 8 kB
The swit ch is opened and as t , V B appr oaches
ROM
10 V. A 12
L et at t = T 1,
D7 D0
V B exceeds V A ( 1 V) so that V01 changes from 10 V
t o 10 V
18 SOLVED PAPER 2016 (SET-2)
3/8 1/8
[P(x, y)] = 54. At fr equency of 1 GH z t he line behaves as
1/4 1/4 2
lengt h t her e by giving open cir cuit at t he input
1
y of T 2 line. (Fr om figur e)
P(y| x0) = P( x , y ) log
0 k 2 P k Wit h 50 t er minat ion at T 1 t he load is mat ched
k 0 x0
and | | = 0 as seen in t he gr aph.
= {P(x0, y0)log2 P(y0| x0) H er e | | = input r eflect ion coefficient
+ P(x0, y1)log2 P(y1| x0)} T 1 T 2 = lossless t r ansmission line
3 3 1 1 f = 1 GH z
= log 2 log 2
8 4 8 4
2 1010
= 0.405 = 20 cm
1 109
52. L et E = E 1,
Q12 Now L= = 10 cm = 0.1 m
Ener gy E 1 = 2
2C1
H ence, t he lengt h (L ) of T 2 is 0.1 m.
(H er e Q = char ge acr oss capacit or ) 55. For velocit y being fr ee,
For elect r ically isolat ed
1
Q2 = Q1 Since K .E. = mV 2
2
d 2 = 2d 1
E
C1 V=
C2 = (Her e d 1 = d 2 = plat e separ ation) q
2
E = Ener gy
Q22 Q2 Q2
E2 = 1 2 1 V = Applied volt age
2C2 2C1 2C
1 q = elect r ic char ge of a met al plat e
2
= 2E 1 = 2E 1
mV 2 = qV
H ence t he ener gy st or ed in t he capacit or is 2E. 2
d 2 qV
L v=
53. Z0 = t m
C
d 2 qV
H er e Z0 = Char act er ist ics impedance =
t m
L = I nduct ance per unit lengt h
d
Lt t=
2 qV
Z0 = eff W m
as eff < 0r d
t
V
Lt
Z0 > 0 r W