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PREFACE
The Phytosanitary Requirements for Exportation of Horticulture Produce from Malaysia
2015 booklet is published by the Plant Biosecurity Division, Department of Agriculture to
provide information on importing countries phytosanitary requirements which impose
phytosanitary conditions that are needed to be followed by exporters in Malaysia. It is our
hope that this booklet will act as a reference to all exporters, agricultural entrepreneurs and
also to extension officers of Government Departments and Agencies involved in certification
activities as well as inspections of horticulture produce for export.
2 Introduction
Contents
4 Market Access Status on Horticulture Produce According to Countries
5 Phytosanitary Requirements for Exportation of Horticulture Produce
from Malaysia
5 - Fruits
13 - Vegetables
15 - Cut Flowers and Foliages
20 Application Procedure for Phytosanitary Certificate
20 Registration Procedure for Farms and Premises
21 Appendices
21 - Appendix 1: List of Frozen Herbs to Australia
21 - Appendix 2: List of Frozen Vegetables to Australia
22 - Appendix 3: List of Cut Flowers and Foliages to Australia
24 - Appendix 4: General Inspection Procedure for Issuance of Phytosanitary Certificate
25 - Appendix 5: Farm Registration Form for Export
27 - Appendix 6: List of Phytosanitary Certification Issuance Offices
28 Acknowledgement
INTRODUCTION
The Department of Agriculture (DOA) Malaysia is recognized by the Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) and International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) as the National
Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of Malaysia.
PENGENALAN
As the sole authority in the country that is responsible professional advisory services on the following activities: and heat treatment, only DOAs Malaysian Fumigation exported. Application for a PC can be made online at
to manage regulations on plant health (Phytosanitary Accreditation Scheme (MAFAS) and Malaysian Heat www.myphyto.gov.my or by visiting PC issuance office
Regulations), DOA Malaysia has been tasked to conduct Advisory services on preparation of farms, collecting Treatment Accreditation Scheme (MAHTAS) accredited as listed in Appendix 6;
market access requests and negotiations for Malaysian and packaging facilities for registration under DOA companies are allowed to provide services on the two
horticulture produce which have yet to gain market access in Malaysia prior to inspection by the importing countries treatments. In addition to that, exporters are also allowed Provides Convention on International Trade in Endangered
countries enforcing strict phytosanitary regulations such as Plant Quarantine Authorities. Farms to be registered shall to carry out quarantine treatments at their own premises Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) certification
Australia, China and Japan. implement Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) and have with conditions that they are registered and accredited service by issuing CITES Export Permit for each
obtained DOA Malaysias MyGAP Certification. Collecting under the DOAs Malaysian Phytosanitary Certification consignment to be exported (if applicable). Application
Certain commodities gain market access through technical and packaging facilities are required to obtain Good Assurance Scheme (MPCA); for a CITES permit can be made at all PC issuance office.
bilateral negotiations whereby export protocols were issued Manufacturing Practice (GMP) or Hazard Analysis Critical
for export of horticulture produce of Malaysia. The export Control Point (HACCP) certifications. For more information Provides Vapor Heat Treatment (VHT) service for export
protocols spell out importing countries phytosanitary on GMP and HACCP, exporters are encouraged to contact of certain commodities at the Agricultural Treatment and
requirements such as the use of approved quarantine State Health Department for their advisory services and Export Centers located at Serdang and KLIA;
treatment, farm and packing house registration requirements certification procedures;
as well as other requirements on food safety and traceability Provides Phytosanitary Certification service by
for the export of Malaysian horticulture produce. Advisory services and trainings to exporters on quarantine implementing inspection at exporters premises or at all
treatment. The treatment can be carried out by the certificate issuance office managed by DOA Malaysia. A
In facilitating exporters to comply with the exportation exporters or by using services provided by treatment Phytosanitary Certificate (PC) is issued after a successful
protocol of importing countries, DOA Malaysia provides providers. On quarantine treatments such as fumigation phytosanitary inspection for each consignment to be
Fruits
Mango 9 foliages 16
Mangosteen 9 South Korea All types of cut foliages 16
Orchid 19 Banana 6
Papaya 10 Chrysanthemum 17
Pineapple 10 Coconut 6
Watermelon 12 Durian 7,8
China Anthurium 16 Guava 8
Banana 6 Mango 9
Bell Pepper 14 Mangosteen 9
Chrysanthemum 17 Orchid 18
Coconut 6 Papaya 10
Durian 7,8 Pineapple 11
Jackfruit 8,9 Rambutan 11
Mangosteen 10 Starfruit 11
Orchids 18 Taiwan Chrysanthemum 17
Papaya 10 Coconut 6
Pineapple 10 Durian 7,8
Rambutan 11 Jackfruit 8
Starfruit 11 Orchid 18
Tomato 14 Pineapple 11
Watermelon 12 Tomato 14
European Union All types of fruits 6 Watermelon 12
(EU) Countries All types of vegetables 14 Thailand Tomato 14
All types of cut flowers and
foliages 16 United States Jackfruit 8,9
of America Lotus 14
Hong Kong All types of fruits 6 (USA) Orchid 18
All types of vegetables 14 Pandan Leaves 19
All types of cut flowers and Papaya 10
foliages 16 Pineapple 10
Japan Banana 6 Rambutan 11
Bell Pepper 14 Starfruit 11
Chempedak 6 Water Chestnut 14
Yam 14
All Types of European Union (EU) 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; Durian Taiwan 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
Fruits Countries 2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest Durio zibethinus Murr. 2. Fruits must be stored at 1-2C prior to export.
(All Forms) Hong Kong and disease. (Chilled Pulp)
Middle East Countries
Singapore Durian Australia Under negotiation.
Durio zibethinus Murr. China
(Fresh) Taiwan
Banana China Under negotiation.
Musa (L.) spp. Japan 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
(Fresh) 2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest and
Japan 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest disease.
and disease;
3. Fruit is at 70% maturity with green colored skin. South Korea 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest and
South Korea 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; disease.
2. Fumigation treatment using Methyl Bromide at a rate of 48g/m 3. Fruits must be sourced from farms registered with DOA Malaysia
for 3.5 hours; and accredited with MyGAP;
3. Fruit is at 70% maturity with green colored skin. 4. Packing house must be registered with DOA Malaysia. The facility
must implement fruit processing activities involving cleaning,
washing, brushing and packaging of durian fruit as required by
Chempedak Japan 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; Quarantine Inspection Agency (QIA) Korea.
Artocarpus 2. Whole fruit or loose pulp must be stored at -17.8C or below.
champeden Spreng Durian Australia 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
(Frozen) Durio zibethinus Murr. Taiwan 2. Whole fruit or loose pulp must be stored at -18C for 7 days prior
(Frozen) to export.
Coconut Canada 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
Cocos nucifera 2. Subject to import inspection by Canadian Food Inspection Agency China 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
(Fresh) (CFIA); 2. Health Certificate (produced by MOH Malaysia);
3. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest 3. Loose pulp must be frozen at -30 C for 30 minutes and stored
and disease. and must be exported at -18C or less;
4. Fruits must be sourced from farms that are registered with DOA
China 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; Malaysia and audited by AQSIQ China;
2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest 5. The farm should be accredited with MyGAP and implement
and disease; Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to control plant pest and
3. Packing house must be registered with DOA Malaysia. disease;
6. The fruit must be processed at processing facilities registered with
Japan 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; DOA Malaysia and audited by AQSIQ China. The facility should be
2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest accredited with GMP from MOH Malaysia.
and disease. 7. Approved processing facilities as of 1st January 2015:
South Korea 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; i) ARTM Services Sdn Bhd vi) Komplek Bilik Sejuk FAMA
Lot 126, Melaka Halal Hub Batu Kurau, Jalan Besar
Taiwan 2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest Kawasan Perindustrian Serkam 34500 Batu Kurau, Perak
and disease; 77300 Merlimau, Melaka
vii) Le Moon Sdn Bhd
3. The fruit must be de-husked. ii) Desaria Food Sdn Bhd Lot 2555-2556, Ulu Beranang
Lot 240, Mukim Teras 70750 Mukim Lenggeng
27670 Raub, Pahang Negeri Sembilan
Durian Australia 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
iii) Dulai Fruits Enterprise viii) Mikuni Biotech & Life Science (M)
Durio zibethinus 2. Fruit must be free from durian seed borer (Mudaria luteileprosa No. 27, Taman Raub Jaya 5 Sdn Bhd
Murr. Holloway) and durian fruit borer (Mudaria magniplaga Walker); 27600 Raub, Pahang Lot 913, Mukim Semenyeh
(Chilled Pulp) Daerah Hulu Langat
3. Processing facility must be registered with DOA Malaysia; iv) FAMA (AMC Jerantut) 43500 Hulu Langat, Selangor
4. Processing facility must be accredited with Good Manufacturing No. 85 & 86, Jalan Industri 2
Kawasan Perindustrian Jerantut ix) Top Fruits Sdn Bhd
Practice (GMP) from Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia; 27000 Jerantut, Pahang Lot 7424, Batu 11/4
5. Each consignment must be accompanied with a Manufacturers Jalan Kangkar Senangar
v) Hernan Corporation Sdn Bhd Parit Sulong
Declaration detailing information on fruit quantity and the fruit No. 2, Jalan PJU 1A/13 83500 Batu Pahat, Johor
Taman Perindustrian Jaya
processing information as required by Department of Agriculture 47200 Ara Damansara, Selangor
(DOA) Australia.
2015
Phytosanitary Requirements
Commodity Country Phytosanitary Requirements
for Exportation of Horticulture
Produce from Malaysia
Watermelon Canada 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
Citrullus lanatus 2. Subject to import inspection by CFIA;
(Thunb.) Mansf. 3. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest
(Fresh) and disease.
AN
and disease.
YUR
-S A
U R
Vegetables
S AY
2015
Phytosanitary Requirements
Commodity Country Phytosanitary Requirements
for Exportation of Horticulture
All Types of European Union (EU) 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; Produce from Malaysia
Vegetables Countries 2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest
(All Forms) Hong Kong and disease.
Middle East Countries
Singapore
AN
Moench
(Fresh)
YUR
Lotus
Nelumbium
USA 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest
-S A
R
CutY Flowers
speciosa Willd. and disease.
(Fresh)
U
A
And Foliages
S
Tomato China Under negotiation.
Lycopersicum Japan
esculentum Mill. Taiwan
(Fresh)
Thailand 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
2. Fruits must be free from sepal or calyx and pedicel;
3. Fruits must be sourced from farms registered with DOA Malaysia;
4. The farm should be accredited with MyGAP and implement
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to control plant pest and disease;
5. Packing house must be registered with DOA Malaysia.
6. The following information must appear on each package i.e.
Produce of Malaysia, Name of Exporting Company, Name of Fruit
(Common Name).
All Types of Cut European Union (EU) 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; Bottle Brush Canada 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
Flowers and Countries 2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest Callistemon spp. 2. Subject to import inspection by CFIA;
Foliages Hong Kong and disease. (Planting Material) 3. No treatment is required but must be free from soil and any plant
(All Forms) Middle East Countries pest and disease.
Singapore
Carnation Australia 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
All Types of South Korea 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; Dianthus 2. Fresh cut flowers must undergo devitalisation treatment by
Foliages 2. No treatment is required but must be free from any plant pest caryophyllus soaking the cut flower stem vertically with a length of at least
(Fresh) and disease. (Fresh) 35 cm into a glyphosate solution for 20 minutes to prevent
germination;
3. Farms and packing houses must be registered with DOA
Anthurium Australia 1. Phytosanitary Certificate; Malaysia and approved by DOA Australia.
Anthurium spp. 2. Fresh cut flowers must undergo devitalisation treatment by
(Fresh) soaking the cut flower stem vertically with a length of at least
35 cm into a glyphosate solution for 20 minutes to prevent Canada 1. Phytosanitary Certificate;
germination; 2. Subject to import inspection by CFIA;
3. Farms and packing houses must be registered with DOA 3. No treatment is required but must be free from soil and any plant
Malaysia and approved by DOA Australia. pest and disease.
REGISTRATION PROCEDURE FOR FARMS AND Appendix 2: List of Frozen Vegetables to Australia
PREMISES Commodity Scientific Name
Acacia Pennata Acacia pennata
Certain countries such as China, Japan, South Korea and USA impose additional import conditions for the Aromatic Ginger Kaempferia galanga
exportation of horticulture produce from Malaysia. These countries require exporters to register their farms and Asparagus Asparagus offinalis
processing facilities with DOA Malaysia. As part of the requirement, the farms must carry out Good Agriculture Bamboo Bambusa spp., Dendrocalamus spp. and Phyllostachys spp.
Practices (GAP) and are accredited with DOA Malaysias MyGAP. Application for MyGAP can be made at all Broccoli Brassica oleracea cultivar (cv) italica
DOA Malaysias District Agriculture Offices and State Agriculture Offices. Further information can be obtained Brussels Sprout Brassica oleracea cultivar (cv) gemmifera
Cabbage Brassica oleracea cultivar (cv) capitata
from www.doa.gov.my.
Capsicum Capsicum spp.
All processing facilities associated with the preparation and processing of minimally processed, frozen or Carrot Daucus carota
chilled fruits for export must implement Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and accredited by Ministry of Cauliflower Brassica oleracea cultivar (cv) botrytis
Health (MOH) Malaysia under the certification scheme for Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Further Chickpea Cicer arietinum
Chillies Capsicum frutescens
information can be found at http://fsq.moh.gov.my. In addition, DOA Malaysia will also inspect and provide
Coconut (Flesh) Cocos nucifera
advice on the setting up of a pest-free processing facility. Such facility must provide equipment that would fulfill Corn (Baby) Zea mays
the pest-free criteria such as netted structure, air shower, UV light trap, negative air flow system etc. Cowpea Vigna unguiculata
The application form for Farm and Processing Facility Registration for Export is as shown in Appendix 5. Garlic Allium sativum
Ginger (Peeled) Zingiber officinale
The following steps are applied by DOA Malaysia to consider the registration and approval of farms and Greater Galangal Alpinia galanga
processing facilities for export: Kidney Bean Phaseolus vulgaris
Lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus
i) Applicant will submit application to register farm or/and processing facility to the Registration Secretariat. Neem Azadirachta indica
Registration form can be downloaded from www.doa.gov.my or by sending their request directly to the Onion Allium cepa
Plant Biosecurity Division, Department of Agriculture Kuala Lumpur; Parkia Javanica Parkia javanica
ii) Inspection of farms/processing facilities by inspecting officers from DOA Malaysia after receiving sufficient Pea Pisum sativum
information from the applicant; Roselle (Leaves, petals and calyxes) Hibiscus sabdariffa
iii) Applicant conducts corrective actions and upgrading works as recommended by the inspecting officers; Seaweed (Apart from Caulerpataxifolia) Chondrus crispus, Ecklonia spp., Laminaria japonica,
iv) Re-audit by the inspecting officers after receiving confirmation on the completion of corrective works by the Sargassum spp., Undaria pinnatifida
applicant; Spinach Spinacia oleracea
v) DOA Malaysia releases the approval for farms and processing facilities; Tamarind Leaves Tamarindus indica
vi) DOA Malaysia will inform applicant on audit visit by the importing countries inspecting officers from time to Taro Colocasia spp.
time; Tomato (Partially processed and dried) Lycopersicon esculentum
Tumeric/Tumeric Leaves Curcuma longa
vii) Approval given by the importing countries to the farms and processing facilities;
Water Chestnut Eleocharis dulcis
viii) Unannounced audits to all farms and processing facilities by DOA Malaysia from time to time. Wild Ginger Etlingera elatior
Wild Yam Dioscorea spp.
Arabian Jasmine Jasminum sambac (flower heads/buds, loose or in garlands) Lily of the Incas, Peruvian Lily Asltroemeria spp.
Amaryllis, Barbados Lily Hippeastrum spp. Lily of the Nile, African Lily Agapanthus spp.
Allium, Onion Flower Allium spp. Lily of the Valley Convallaria spp.
Amarant, Love-lie-bleeding, Princess Feather Amaranthus spp. Lily Turf Liriope muscari
Anthurium, Tailflower Anthurium spp Lisianthus Eustoma grandiflorum
Babys Breath Gypsophila spp. Loosestrife Lysimachia chletroides
Bell Flower Campanula spp. Marigold Tagetes spp.
Belladonna Lily Amaryllis spp. Meadow Rue Flowers Thalictrum spp.
Bells of Ireland Molucella spp. Monstera Leaves Monstera spp.
Bird of Paradise Strelitzia spp. Morning Bride Scabiosa spp.
Birds Nest Fern Asplenium nidus Nasturtium Tropaeolum spp.
Blazing Star, Button Snake Root, Gay Feather Liatris spp. Nerine Nerine spp.
Calla Lily Zabthedeschia spp. New Zealand Flax Leaves/Fronds Phormium spp.
Chinese Lantern Lily Sandersonia spp. Orchids Orchidaceae
Cordyline Cordyline spp. Pandanus Fruit Pandanus odoratissimus
Corn Flag, Sword Lily Gladiolus spp. Palm Leaves/Fronds Arecaceae
Corn Lily Ixia spp. Persian Buttercup, Florist Ranunculus Ranunculus asiaticus
Craspedia Craspedia spp. Persian Violets, Alpine Violets, Sowbread Cyclamen spp.
Cycads Leaves/Fronds Cycadales spp. Philodendron Leaves Philodendron spp.
Daffodil, Jonquil Narcissus spp. Piney, Paeonia Flower Paeonia spp.
Delphinium Delphinium spp. Poppy Flower Papaver spp.
Dracaena Dracaena spp. Pothos Leaves Epipremnum aureumand, Epipremnum pinnatum
Dracaena, Dragon Tree Dracaena surculose Primrose Primula spp.
Ferns (Leaves and fronds) Pteridopsida - all fern species except for Asplenium spp. Other Queen Annes Lace, Bishops Weed Ammi majus
than Aspleniumnidus) Sea Holly Eryngium spp.
Foxglove Digitalis spp. Siamese Tulip Curcuma arlismatifolia
Freesia Freesia spp. Snowflake Leucojum spp.
Gentian Gentiana triflora Spiraea Astilbe spp.
Gerbera Gerbera spp. Spring Star Flowers Triteleia spp.
Gloriosa Lily, Glory Lily, Climbing Lily Gloriosa spp. Stars of Betlehem Ornithogalum spp.
Grape Hyacinth Muscari spp. Statice Limonium spp
Hollyhock Alcea spp. Sweet Pea Lathyrus odoratus
Hollyhock, Marshmallow Althaea spp. Tuberose Polianthes spp.
Hyancinth Hyancinthus spp. Tulip Tulipa spp.
Iris, Flag. Fleurdeluce Iris spp. Turtle Head, Snake Head Chelone spp.
Kangaroo Paw Anigozanthos spp. Water Lily, Water Nymph Nymphaea spp.
Larkspur Consolida spp. Zinnia Zinnia spp.
Lily of the Field, Wind Flower Anemone spp.
APPENDIX 4: General Inspection Procedure For APPENDIX 5: Farm Registration Form for Export
Issuance Of Phytosanitary Certificate
Keluasan (Hektar) :
Completion of 2
Area (Hectarage)
PQ 9 form Jenis Tanaman Varieti Keluasan (Ha/Bil Pokok/Varieti)
3
(Crop Type) (Variety) Area (Ha/No. of Plant/Variety)
Prepare and
produce PC
Sila sertakan bersama permohonan ini satu salinan geran tanah bagi ladang tersebut
(Please enclosed a copy of land grant for the farm)