fA by i i The Efficient Use of Plant Nutrients in ‘AGFicultureThe Efficient Use of Plant Nutrients in Rgricutture aA dohston Summary Tie ane gf ment’ deans orirariy ‘pon oi ate od cur mit een nor odoquate cup of fo. Sion sorea Had ard al grow eur ac, a roqare nares wien they aban rom thn a. burstater and euro uh ay nce atone soared ae they war how Alun andthe sat on cap ae ating tnon mth ‘Th detrtion,sthough soo whi the piano turtin ut mye ach mespar to onsvame the protiresof here ree tote me predice rare fan thy pared ores her agrcaural bas cal no Tonge supore ae around us wth bean wih ens ‘om. Such proare sil xs and wh there ‘ial prsas are demas enone ‘an ereaced aworaness ofthe afc of popula; Stryhg meng athar espe ta Boy Ts on prose, agrcumire soon erica forts «scar desta, a eee [ercoued scons enim roar, andthe Aecossary agnor prdatty fon era Ferman nad io produ mare food gpared ‘recy bey wy rd ln wl acne ‘ho frity end produit feos can vary wde- Iy and beth doped on mary fers Nuon anogorare process for foe production mus ‘olor mcr atiewnees rovers 6 htt — Present concerns (orm er exeenl to rune ihren ere Sn tad er omar ye TES ns wy ms oe o'er wees os ome nen Sten RPE Ee eee ets ores pans eet © ‘sgamaaieerionee cen ates ee eae eee ede ee ete! Be So isnstaneae fects crs rr ee fn te hmraland nation, who have some Feral conaones for the envroment to teak agers Gecaues ty soo ta profgeny Feomcling the vin ebjostias of potting our ane ve mactng fre ford nade reauros cree to amare ogre fDoparata ant opp the reas comics pashan wean esa esas fpraueor evpconaie hate ase ana Mus {Snetyspeame prose by ee t ba Unet ie hobtats, of ero ao of ot rt Introduction festiode residues in sail water end foodstuffs, Frwa In meny (ound td tose wets oh jseatcnptonre, Teed inson hase soi Iedng to the cocrronce ood ruber sfmesing wich tofeepgangeara- Boas. The a be eraenmers and uses tuna powdoe te best denon fore ad‘ Pama or the cut sts of many Pepe ieee idle Fela ond soll precios, ne oy eo cae te For exon tangy aeale piso, os Wh aed The Brann Commision dened sucsinity FBR aor erie, at Charny: desc ree tari o oetaeane cated tan of porte habits, 29 he Aaron Soren, eee oe preset tet on frets: to nal atanon fe wr See eae reno ee eee Intl ad biogea reaur bru of ck Fase aren ers Commesion, 1997), Ghae or opperuity tree: an gn po: Tapert mre reat ita ee Hema, such a0 tw gore ofc are fe Fear See tne Gray gue slrowodod to east bx ore cue a Grrersiin emote rx usa, Perhapg «Ho to emanate o She gudeg enole shold tet oemam vor! «seule tends a) te cane to doled Fescurees eit on emphesta on receang tem GEWHED where ovo range of feds 6 eat uch gs, vet nd cited noo 99 ‘hore peste. Tha per seals oercbp tie (ate Fem al ve to wor. i fore appreca- [rope inrelsion tte te ofp narsresin ear ood rprtd fa oat. Saeloping ou oie, tree may have beon produced at sre cat to ‘Sich concepts colton to apicutre ew ot ne Tew renin fom Src ne tah ror oad a ror S000 ty tho odse in morte, feb fel tha coud how ee ead provoushy Hig oszuts are the reste many‘The Effient Use of Plant Nutrients in Agrcuitars inspactng stars faring sis inthe use ow futhors wth 8 ghar als poker opal rune of nares, to ove veo ef epoch merle t contol weeds, posts od seas wd Uther ‘necearary the fice use of wate: oval sich es ts eae enema ‘ters wt naores - grobably retbegen O.G00 Yeors ago when Neale man decres otrel vegettin, suchas forest nd gross, {S'grow erope The resent concam wha Getunt faring practices couse unsconpeable arm and emurormestst change Tris IWoKOe Pigments ‘of meray, bonatta ‘ond oot Ueferatdoatans aro often based ory On folucal coraseabone reer han ave aon fe foc ond undowzoncng. The noe to food foople ee mere tha andar of in by ee ‘a en mer prov over mantaring 9 verse ‘arnt fur, uch bing marginal ans reo agreuare Fave nad eatstoph earsequeno to Ue et ronment, Consrs, ureter and untiod ‘masaires ray be sped to egreutar foo fore to emrerant eoncars edng ea ure ‘Syren trey Seis iow wae Historical perspectives Fresprapeertlon are neti as rad teak by aterng on hunt oa. mo ‘hon necessary tod sh sure, Taupo ‘hsp. pene the. ppuloon ale sre ‘Then, para 10,000 jors po. earn the Neto era mare orgniaed acral ye: ‘tere deslpod teced on so clan to gr {ood cope The change accompanied tho fret ‘Sita seca or hast thos sapien em. ‘le sour wast Asa, Mesoomosen and Che, ‘Win tose eocetes, rent sgrciture lo- ‘ie ors to proce sft food for Aah ovucng rtan”ponuetions ‘These even Folate pur wer greta demande anther ls resources trae far fut prodton an fhrtsarm semanas beyon to ewoe ay ona Srations tor ngezrm sab athe der trare and mantaranee of usnase gal lo Mesoptamin, te Sumerian soy which faring sow SGCOEO, became th frst eres can in he wera, then gray peed we Srcumirs bas desinos ways Sependne on ‘Stance and camel nga eyo, the fata prove fos fo the expanding ponuicon [Sreadegrcumare onto unaizabie ond arabe fale, The eantination of weaar potas, ol type ond daarerting water qual ed to nara 1g ainaon n eoncoquoee trop Yel por hectare dcfned ty 65% between 2400 ae ht nd? ar oo Sein vase ba Meson the ears sotanes of the nan soci dete from abou SSG08C. Pesca te sooety woe renartabo, parca bry anes thay carey ye ores dar st Fk cae tn ew Sosden Th Mora ‘Sear to hav he an rors eure er Sig tod erase ics one Mila oe a od feiss 'n suey areas Wor haton Semioyed, teas emonget the ci Swaine aren oun whch rete! te en for i rmaning eels haan tr ced rom he fares and hn labour fr {hs and te eanaructon projets os wth trom ond prison Goren on ever yer fry opie to rec ech ey rom Rs ftagrturs"Popubson posse, hare, 2s, esaotamie, ped ages onto erg ttn end by 608e0 ows anarce of aus tscno rn rodon, Go, erated rm he exon eso es dear, ae ong Gch. Lata tate fer tha soa my po facta was nt avian to make gn we crane Etc avis of oo and scree mG fg for scares rescretn uct the dae pesroroe of tvs eres sophishated ch fayan cine an fle wre rapt) reed {he dense age sven Gem and remand un docovere woo 16306 Thase are Sut to examples of th ie a a of ‘rst ez wc preted whe th ot Eure sould no gor aupyor them. They were thoren becouse ealrzsson and deorestason lee fang to sl eonen, re fo ofthe ae ves Past agricultural practices in Asia, Europe and America Dina, one of he thro rors in wich eta tsatzoon in Cia, uch of Ae, he Get ocean of yore rns poco Ie anogonere of the salsa ond A ao $849, orp sources pred mre then 96% te nae apd sl, now the poperton 16 los than SEM Howe eau tgA. dohnton ry ere ton nen ne fA td ria an nN Amen Par (eee er te cepocenns gee Sage irre an Bite aad conc amuse erccsrggmcnd ty, Ne hemo Mow re tevwnpediorerairagen toward ty nde ese mee re ase ‘cages a to one wee Sn tn a ar ag a ceymeeg coy atone ied Rania yere ropa eager Sir Oe Toate sa peace sioay ce une srs fa nae nae ce rir fs an pore fees, weno Sena esa hh ce ecpmor screens yes foc ope Gaia oie sien mee UO TTT Sy ea ok hw 8 Giinatteehad neta ion See son tt ne tee naan trrokunl pein, Whee a Siig rn th a re Sete maces beac," sbuopofy tay a creat Sonte fapeecOlmevcwasatinde Soi grameer' sur a pe se Serr as | asec ‘ive neaarabe noe rg Serer tate en a Sa ren ae Deke of eae xe ese emsson peer med rw ad mere- _TR@ 1980s to 1880s Tele Tulcun rowigs GON of vice ar) Foad dagen ot Sco Wl War a Seat, PG erably wena yen pe oaummart ou he sey pep a nv 28 Eny ae ‘re sa wy Aba ‘mera press win ts ‘i ter oe tw srr rrp [Brae cue song Wierd rie ‘iy hap dae umn dn ime I stew" rts orang ‘at be Gm yw gre trae ny Soe Was eeu’) Se ryan fr ota ‘hea el as spp sr ‘Soup Cr ey 8S her St PSP cations aecrtg fra wey a st ae Satan yesatar ris besa eas henna ye re footrest rseavoah Yam De ad fering th animals ee crops. “The rund dere to rere fad practi at ‘mon coary nna om rom Ses yin eyo Ea eee te eee oe rece eect esse Se ery ya ee ek Scotus frags geen mma re hat Shee Gees Gemattewe Spt enieir ld ego SS rriamsces — piivwaae kena mde, Sa geared cut Spey Eon reegmnly v a Wouvecee Were Seni feet pelea Geicecwiiopimecmacinsrgs St Min date agate GeiereaaC tas as ake enmity Pio gerrets Selma te coro Enneagram ‘As the urbon popution eased rpy inthe #2 Etrap and North Arana there was aso an ‘Syren ew ih ory rue Pars xe ‘ath cures, fers atuve to nereose pr. te alowed igh yds be acheved le ma fueton Ina, cbervsion rater then researcn tang the ot erty which bed bean Buk up ‘Sete ‘the pieaphonie ) race SoM manures fla and crop reads i ‘ring the presse decade. as, te Beefs aang ferhaera were ql appara. 8 contrast wo Europ, N wat raul oad ot Sole where hore had been ie accurnaoson oF trope. ard hespeous" ard past IK] for tres, “Tho production of euperpoephea, ram the cay 2OeDs re ie rong of pooh es ad pr Seren tw Scr seu ni ross icecream — Riilomse ae simocrmas See hese Eeueibcusenie wn Blemore thst wiped i rgaric manner cr ‘sogea! aan The ue af P and fren ad in a very (rosie bul up of hese ‘noes oe evor rae of Woe rope deg 3°50 1dyear pero, hs the ot le (coy) martane aa pt a.Sol FERTILITY AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY Agee d peer ceeen (oaks of peas, doses ond wed, Beroes al foc, lang a chat, post ond ‘Senos, uch ator growth, Bue mening se Sen rere ye nn ray trosen, caved by tanparryvariore de to tether er marge. soul be pfente eu prov cry warning thee yo may ace Asc" Beause mony tho, propartica ich Sec ao fruey change oui) ov many ocodoe acpi neers cae, wld bo ust to hoe omg procadirs that alowed Feat artes on ny Sle over ng ponds ‘knough tim sr desiree to work towards 8 singe, word net forthe sustonay ed er pln Sol fey i not rary wk agricul brea naee me the 19808 ore roger 0 sol fry tha howe omy ‘ui, for sep siny apeyng mare N Terao. are doamed to flue sna Adages sorterSoil fertility To forty of solloan todd a ts capac ta ‘inl eden rutseres to grosuen dase pure communty or oop. ach ll very in te Futrore requrement. Aurent rogaruments Ineraogo inthe prarecson rom nba owe to Ssaehely grea grsdands to erale crepe to eerily managed vegetable crs. Sol teu Sevag slot oer mony ace, Due ee Imanogamere con desvoy tropa et me as ‘hvove,eidous changes can bo eal dome Sot fry anes frm correla xaracona bet ‘en the bslopoal chemist and phys! proper ‘es of sa The icin of ding ant quan ‘ea tis poremctra extrelag oof ere ore rcerted by te fact ot any ofthe tetas tre rarely negra. Mereor ita rau ‘ee tne comply of come of thee tractors Sur ay to pet naira fer Biological properties mycorrhiza fungi, which for certain cropa can pay 2'rols in ehanchg phesperus Upeke by Toes groung in posse sees ots. Some reo Sue, can be smasher nevogan and adc {area or N fers, Many boctare ad tng Break aon organ resis fom beth er ad ‘Sito ord proces resoee prt marine Batbogenc ergnisma caters duraaoe {als Whee seme can cored; 2 so Spgrogranschemcis can les retest Hct of uhh hve yt to be quate, fo Feu sate Physical properties Pipi! properties encompass dey war hating copay md ant sop lta grog in shaw ots cei pervious rata vil ‘Shaye hove a tad vue of sl to eva Yor A dotetan ave ow ye par Sty hey ten {a oft etre sony nae a be then thet of Paver tired ole unaes gaton ‘rae eld punta oral ent UE ‘management of valle wota wal be ool 9 ‘ony aren reesei to masz the ‘ene wa ui ead produce hareae rode, bares of ow rata teciqas 22 [ngrow waar nation ao hep to mnie ‘rasan rk. Eneorogng plans 9 rte Sy ‘eben ther bouoe stool water Where ge tion i pracoead the quit ofthe war inpe tartan tse re be managed rani a Chemical properties “ho rot important chanical proportos aa pH, Pond K eae ae organic mater corer bit tee omiaity of senondory raters ond so tno a yah rig thot eal pln water msintind 2 pt 6 ar ‘mum in ths pH range. Ineeang sol city Inenagae the amour urna, on an ane Part, in one fora eed speci Ag rether {han sy par oe which aes acs grant To somo vert th efecto of A else ove re the presence of phosphate, Bur rating ees OF to amcor Age ect cay bo ony ‘tough thepacorere, or bading, of Popes tine ith seeds can hab. Where ing matrale Sxiespacit roubte ie cop aron Soil organic matter Frosty ee organic mate as plant and ont forthe sol merbial popu an sey ars Sica sal rgane rater er hur Tha can ve Stal but portape mparare ners In we fading eapacty oe weil se prosang ‘ant rtrd te breakdown: te ker eee ‘Sy important tec scosjzame, ums ‘sen nanan mgortane re retanng #2 Kad fares (plane al for. bo tarrprate sols the amr of hus usu hangs don over tre ard ony Donat om ‘we hoon men realy the ft For example, for more than 100. yrs nnualsidoons of ferlaoe aed farmer mens ‘aay qvon very mia yids of arte open ‘irermerts ot ott, Egan. on 8 hy fears athoug FYMarestd sols cormiod sot B'S tenes oe muh hora aa soln gan on fr biars The sgtcarc of he wa tat BoD Fes Sms ond FVM supped the ratte plat futons formes veils Yor upshot lt Fors Fs however els on FM recta ‘sols gon eu fetlowrneropen tntThe sticiont Use of Plane Nutrients in Agriculture er than those on saa rend nl wih friar Frecpcte af the amour of ron appa on {hetero fry lm ann ‘ye Derefre pray tho rik bet ol py Seal conducra on FYMiweusd ‘sole. ontirg fmolen, hghyng. cubes hie ae art yo thew sueton the ber of renga maar shld ne be unrest Sell phosphorus and potassium 1. Lawes of Rott tok out 9 pata or ihe manocare & superpoephats TBs nd Sj 1 ad arya ets, London Chnmertil producto, Ths aa ne dn he fepe of meng money but becauce Lowe. ea {ha one of the pal sources of phate oe prducts than aval to fra, wos at ‘ice an fw alghy enews Sy lay xr ‘nar, Togeter a's chemi. ibe, fe prow inf eperinarts tat the wats Souble prosshza in superphophera nereased he ye of arable crop uhereas cle pos theres wuld not esearch on Band K as crt ‘nd eur ros beth ot otharod and eeu Fe mele and the uncertain of eo ‘tes inhing ate two mare rab to ‘Sop muzrean hen devon consirabh ep {Bayne nt 0 50 ars At he turn of to conbry eprimorts shaw ‘hore wa Ie ri ves Fur oe apolaton SP on apd ima eb Fete, A trem groom whl Kerala hd no ae fer the cope ewes ubured tee he reads aa thar bt a he ed wae a ‘encatusind toa ieee dn the rt 2010 SOyers and pressed tem doormen 36 shown bola Phephanie nod posure Sonera to ben irene sper or rete fest ng wotar sole Tortare tos sup lod sors othe a salon arn tc Uy Seg alan up by proses. Su tha water th Diy decid qty eo abe became par othe Fenty sable ool te! Use passod ri the feed out Ath tie research se advise formers Srohosid hs onan from lobo igh trou ‘hoea pot SSS ee eamesAE, dtneton ‘Shee tha 1900s mony dierent eractares have nd eschargeable K. Far the arse and grass Ionia aa octmatrssftheconconrason ot rape grown yl reenant randy ote ae Prantkinthe diy souls poland eparmenta ‘ilo Tealy sale ® ond K and than are tree made to raat the dts to tha rogpare of show to approach plateau This typeof rosa ‘ope teres apponsons oer ht Bel. oho boon canis many oer arent Eee wprect towns ath nanmrced Thus traummary balou o acl ln trad fal ia nerd oss andioreta, ta wat soe Pand Knol at whch yl each Isbity'cP ond KC dopandod cn te roeose of tagu hora a canaus ik fas of ld fe for oe nisin rom reserves sin te mineral mens habe enraged to rere st ls Irate The arcures reanaed wre oan very the eric vn ut exe To go uch Ghat ato igh 20 25 gk per ecire ‘bond sw cel vous can be an unneoesory [toh yearn they nam a Rofemend lor. expen to te fer Ososony, vl ae 52 Watch quoeton ware spe We te grow socep ‘rch above th ental vl nt adng na st Pr ee of ood te, Fem be ber beat gan for trite pon. Mis ttn heppens when ana anaes em ean Inthe ete 19508 8 map retorch programme we ert erearpries ar pind nt ange | Inmling ls ond. gouehouse eapermeres and une. The aherse elec Plott rare mooted boreary suse saad at es trom egret! sla ore dacutoed | Frahernsad ane bearoonete mead for ‘tar There fa doabon a nous of hove Heston and echargo wen anmanium ace ar ater ror emp tte fr wchangeai ere conaered to be Uhe mest ropmipanen me to dear te "diy sokble gous of and Kon the ea Baan tn menage ae now used many bo Fatanes wertwie, Bue they are hot uwersa Dien gwen by ince bo mens gov» goad Index eth aelaby of P and to eran and ory daqusty india the lay rogponoo to © Froth appleation of ether fora ble crop ed grasa goe larger yas wnan {gem on ote enchd wth reste rom past pplcatone of "both ertizes and. organic ‘anires ks import, tsa fur! at sing (ire ortcirar ean tue to Inport ole rary neat erep yal to matah these fm enriched eal Th rece wa soa Srirme by theroseuch Gouge neue Amar nh apts eed tp {heimcmand reds thn rapa sppice ‘rumah ee eat tine ® and icin ferblors end manures ‘Siaeuntarmt eer ceri ey fnches the an tothe bana eraps dnew are ‘Sealy rea Troyes mesos copebeet wacaungiheaasct — eeivanmal tiie evar ime reaitee an roa importa woe if vacant Sow tat bay Pad K eld orator rom the Sn ema te Foal Saito tothe sl sue poo, Aug erica vals fr ready sola Pond K {ary aeeorang tthe crop th range sn ees inaetaa ene ner othe vl far the ost sr ‘Sew crop grown in fam ration. As hen hte ae sow sia eel fraser and ures fed oy be sped pay. the mount ofP and Kapped atone ie shuld be ‘Sufsret tow the. meas of tree or fu Subcaquant reesarch eho thet rsituos ithe Fanvealyapuible oa! eo became afoot ‘rape one tha eoliion ond ead able Foss wore sre, dra upon to mee crop Sxrand! Tr revert af the ptwoye nthe ‘Sagar wan exatihed: P and Kroes wore tot rrmeraby fed nase. Tus hao bon Shon ta be Bum aa or men ather ale Bu oe forall There ave ste ary me opis, ch S.tigiy washer anderen a orc of | “which fe ond retain lage quantities f ether or ‘Secondary nutrients and trace Sinan iiame Sch ore x ooinoe fo SMES ft, Gn eels rsh rare hug rt be Grentamatouse spgyngh end K Sth Dey Anite rears of apr rub defers sre Sonu cobemisuetercop utaknbrestng Grucad te nad soar) may rents coum on nogiesim, and trae sees Ne Se or tron cone oparere Se dcr ‘he demonatron we Pend Kress soi EL arr ee ew can easy ‘reo rat beet to erep ro edt We lr fy at be rd Sean wie eae weal ree te gay oe ee remo? Subsoqart operant ore ‘he velasonstp tetaean yal an beans“The Efi Use of Plane Nurints In Agriutre Crop productivity (ira fate are uti the corral the fa ‘rer thsgh water defo fem too lo renal ‘re caracad where gate alti. Alo, Cringe syteme an the rere of Srp S titer However with th eonarores of cat, Proved eal frtity 8 optim, cop produc hn te contd by varying pes le neon ‘nd pestle. Nitrogen ton spd ae rt Seondin orgie manures ot tare spo ter sumaxphere tran Oo be fod mira Nitrogen [en inthe wos 18900 there was il much wna taney sour the soueo trem whet cs carne thor ntroqen woe Lanes nt ier ome large "seal fall eporierts, started et Fotarste in 18a3, that proved the. tr onenang_etderes tht pants, other than Iepumae tequred rey anatmnble unc ‘Simbies narogen na aol sun for pak feots This condinad ntogan cxult be other na ‘o'er anmonium and tte worl rete sho. teed gat the spp in ane tn ara “ocean ye of ere ae a to be Spee ‘ent by ergnic manures or gongs rl Farmers tngin to sppracts the sgnfeanen the uharied ress and, ow tne 0 Yeors, tare woe @ gavel eroado In tho Wo of Nertears. the 1890s there woe concen tt {he incu spe sf cotaned marosen realy ‘ae fo agnor, aren spots fer ‘ln gos manufrs endoderm {Ghia Nous naw mest the rerenng some Cenvneeialy ale wae ew treo fund ‘an sare of Ur ear odes af Me the stnosthe ‘he agrcutural use of trogen stagnated in te jsitel depresson af te 1020 15308 “Sage rearctod by te neo or axloshes the {YSR°106 wan With he ane of hae we cme sre comay by rice Naas rr Nitrogen is taken up by parts a armani or trata ane The pice ere of itragen ti Sem erg nivogen compounds in humus ond ‘the nitrogen in onan manures ao Sede in sior compounds Microb cy, Goeompnanr tse ore N crete ont (duc fer srvnanum ne and then sta ns ‘Mos: sols can retan eran ss Uy the amounts sre ena bosmuse thy aro apy “ond to ree, Union on wy fet Seta hove @ mecheniam afich wi rea nia fini te which reas nme, poop {eer pam. Aan fran wo Sele ‘ater and uteneor coe Yl lads to da age, rae vil be at sk tonsa by cing tte to sufocewetors orto underground am {brn Desias bing tn slain ne cn te fot fram sof both trogen goo ord 28 Iiroue cus wan enter group of mires break down niet oxen dais ste NNezopen ie armies roe one 8 gr ‘Te irabal decomprsiion of oraric rator ‘ray prides sffart N to mee tha maser fue of agreutral ups, There uo anther Preblem, ‘Sl candtane for docompostion are ‘tan eperum when crop dorand for Ni ether fon sete or ery smo so Wat otf the Irae proce! an remain table Ue Sol fn kt ow by ching. Fr thao reasans eras appl to acta grog cops ss IY org reremes in eld However the Sours spp sou be esd 2 peta Shu rat sibs orth supiy of rare rem rgunie mata theron mush here trom wh. ‘aver sorce wl beat nk mows ong The agrcutural nogen cc, 18. the cere pa 8 ntogon int soln smal yarn Sc tha patos Oy which Ni refed be ‘nan th pots ecole es fc eae {he aye co resume tho bette agrcaire ‘aie! maiming te. advrea. endremertl pacts oft ns of rts parte ta fo morobol seu. wach ry ie To feat ply & major to he eng oro on. Pesticides Posies are nota topic ofthis paper bu ar Irovtoned tie beenues, so dca sre their wee corel weod, peste ow daasoes tn alewo crops to uaz ners eto Ty igratod pos regs, ss to caste on te ace of rural prdaaes andA. dotinton her mural cortolmecterie, amar eres The carina use of Nels to proce ke (Sresceran fire ge yo arabe crops al ge ara creases In humus bocoua lager crop radu ae near ported in so eaeh aun, To ti oar he ‘rate vlan avs tue Howse, the [mourss ar Kal to bo smal compared t Hose Geni Irom the Secompoation Of rece a Sal groosund the neagoraen trogen Fh dre or argon residues. Resoarch soaks ‘toys of onhing mire sein min yf faarele,compori the efleivaneas Vane ‘oar oop, terme | peace ee aa eee ners ge ora rs Se er meena irene eee Fertilizers, the environ- ment and research Rerocy cre, tn ct ty is very nue erate eens and some tunes tasty wh the wer envorment ‘teh thncbons, some many vee ho. Sinn juror can be resched fr response ta iagemeta’"enviconmental~ and” agheubirl bn the Inet century barton suggest tht Gtr pa {rope beeing fem eppyrg tonto came Sten SOO ae nines remerth wich etd te Se fy poe ‘Si ft poe worsen Re as Sea cop yds, was rosareh whch worefed © Sayin ay Scemuh'dtobackcorned von tereeay —— Lontan ae SSeuaienipn crm Tere ave rony coer ee fa Semintoncignasassge Svar ‘erraeto fy tht wer sore see falseng nan Spon ear ohare Nitrate leaching from agricultural Phosphorus leaching from land agricultural land eating lds of rate repr iy mary ‘Ms a mora roc rb on the. of en fous wot 13605 or 13% Wok _iechng The conan wat rand Etc fir ove eden ine er co Scasigse of supe fastas on ayrcare! age gas whch nrg amma becoer an Gaetacone Geylugicm awapreke ga Grom One deo of thon al Yeon Mor ath Njeiseana eros show tthe waar bens defer one ar es Toye coat ecthe coves: ine aunts hmm cm remeod hor deception. Aoebraunet scacy gomng cep coer ‘ler eer cr cdr cn ie eas Bishan te papetee iene take waphe alata ath on larg anna fe ‘iturnircerensrein lesa: rer scfch wan life, or on anime ting te waar Grou ot rau Gu fo Carman’ Moc: ot The eller Mam sewage ment works hes a eo Suioceserenw ies yeedanpweseurens canteens nsuace weer tu th pa ifeugdeaoye, came forthe mney ol Soren resto oy cowl Th ete sl arene maar Houma some crpe kee for usr or lol ume fv om aula, whch apne rucemcoe s— prtap on fan Sc Pe (0 part por (Fest dn ol nto oan ren {En} sucha eoremeten oi edd 7"The Eticant Use of Plane Murine in Agriculture In some vers by los of phosshrus rom agre lore aprcuture and the friar ids aro beh ser eho ned ier the psy of ee on lore favourng lm ad te qari of Nand P lose Srfaco tn of, aepociy frecory pp ‘hey and perhaps of ferlzwrs, roots be ‘tnd. oi rosin ta naxar strane ‘ony ire rd wolanown oes. Man pracloss that prevent soson shoud hears how the nos prove). ten batowoa that Sale erichod wit posthorus wel above the ee ta vl nade fr crop groveh which ae cs (sted tow, cul bea rar sore of carta Snhone n surace water cous be a8 none trang paapheea one e0uton a tod papi en parbelte mata eer rane Fo ergane parle, raspered an he protic Howe Pleading a more tay tame ram sole organic Recto retor hay ‘rire elas eee i modo so acter ‘fect prover mossires, Pollution from cadmium rir (2) eowues of poaaie ngtarm eft ‘neath es genera cep he plat tae feadsuts sre th nos: importa sures of de tary cad. Plats ako up corm ome (ond Ptotlays cana snp sures of Sarr. depen 2 the cork of he rock ere daposten of sodmtm aon export Frcios of neil rations from wr ‘raros: Fer eso, tari buses er te Item sary HC esbmotd ht bout 10 reat Iman sere rdooaed vo the serogprara each yor tic near SCP como rom four sures! ‘munial wats incre, ohio Meta production ron ands progucion nd "ast Fal combustion, Aknough atborne adi hac been ding snes the mc 1600 thre ‘ond brs nol rm th sare Irerosingy rescore i tha UK show tat the Ima wth pt abaut 7 as tha oar ss Irena th 0 t/ha superphosphate ach yor ‘2 in dhoae racing no supershosphate: Lethe earl n suparphospots earmat bo ecco for, Thee hea been same seoumeeson of cod ‘im rem mpeepbosphata maou ole wt la faxed to understand tbe mparanco of gene ‘eter and ptm retin tm enemum retort ‘esorchelsavher indcats that cau dopo. ‘Sed cn loo suave cn pt hn pet. i oo ‘ron Ue same plats ich a et eget anisin mare cedrurn than angel grin, esos To corenung en phos fraar [reduction recess to reaior the cami mason from nonagreutarel proceseoe MUS ‘be cooled Nutrient recycling 8) te te 18405, Lanes a Slats exper ‘Mons af Rathod hd sown neq ‘Pav NP eter ough ow sae es 9 Se Pend 160" R pronted the FAN was Sled each yor av a vl sce ot thera uk rg eres ec be Sind teams the and Pwo ro Shemicbein yo of apn oe wae the ‘usar. ies elon Hove, ames ne br so ht ere waa ns ‘ee frets, ot arpa or Ei tecome thoy soeand tx rang opines nd on sed ropa net hsb wa ‘ar hws enough Pv prosucn he ys noe oat oes th red expan ppd ‘tea th htt Penson Beta ‘a forming bacame mara tena and epacia nc, espasaly sce the 1850s wth imal and roped on no paced nthe sr ar than acura of rain Naw tary {he anirnmentl problems we tra ana poe shee ran om apes of ease “oi anton for FYM to be pone of ener thon propery ured ene beste set use Fequras addtional anagem. sls ord the ‘voor narert we can be ceapy purctared ‘Se ue can rena ttn ted pout pe {itan ‘of water ram excasaha’ lesions eed wastes phosphorus ees rosores. There, ‘he need to ooye ore mater ony mu ‘se act promt. Tis fae aot rr Sina "and oud. prooasshg seus ond co ‘Sewage suds proving cana ise Mergen ‘nd erga poor. Tho puasle parcepeen of ‘soutien much improved # ese 1 e's repre! sa aah psbme, tit be "equred to" Gerop an sbambracng— A dott Research to identify problems tome Pog, aed pen meroon eee end eviews of coravares to fot retin nary tha foal b radu n woe at ee fare Sendopng cours howe reried ution dpi NI, erurormentalyetcepale and Eaeee secre cee appeprae Ging ashe carers ati enure de sity of pro- To ore cyane aon Suan corcets shad ete mae: Sd dogdon end wot sory Nam nace of sl erly andthe production of crops Srercogesores map osurortonatiut feet we tw rr efonoy of tut. teas Sct Se sau was al eosarwran Acan soveepe ore sore, ogra Te ‘Shnutes have nop sere balance, Dh ore moh wh Gur babe on ‘merert rom rom elles apteauon in ATE esos wich ore. being dora by Tee earache ‘ose Wi curate proroes at Mah be lmvoeshrurerranplcate wee tusectine ang to regard tothe wari neo ioc ninainctunmenct eure fae sent vals we hes bon th tee morapsmene" "Aer oew, hoe apo of moder chlo sich a Gebel | ete manager, A gel oreo, hee Faring Syatae, wo tamnen ero Hs he: rm wots va end Shane es Se managements and oa See hela peal rtoore hae gh po; S ern of ane prin th 0 mateo oa! pcr mpeation of ure eh! ‘his essential o continue o grow good, Tented rose eg on opcon wholesome crops at affordable prices ta fed an (Crema constraints nce sl wt ees ‘nereasing word population, ‘ania tocnues be ed vary tong sole ‘th ara reste Kaa wh ak te a ty ren marr: ord mony sc th ir imo ron tou poten tending rn ‘idty "Tae mew weansie raat deere ‘Se uoustyniroge, ghasphorus en potas the hgh Wochod tol en requ) ack ca ‘alae nonssey be the sare to ose which we prved facie in evopod counts A Compara cirtos. i food procieson fe to be the wer. oft. apropeabe and econarca manfng poles ibe cet ops Siete Towards the 2000s Pit © gore rere no Balanced fertilization ipeily ‘Une poorer retens wih tragiy The os of alnondfertiation set vry ra feccoyoomey This wi ps @ mgor son en ben ‘nthe ear 1A Lg, Gers chm, de ‘cheat nw enoronmere The 1994 hear ‘Malthe, iho of theming rarore. whch [Societal Corecrcs'n Gary on wert pop adler the ood to prow pres wh the ‘Stun wefedco mircreeang owerenese of such -—«CaTWcE lanes rarer, a dieny a Dreblems. Hewes thre are eigiisand wee OTE ex groue a eave ers ried Emaderstone whch can rake tdfcdtin rie ‘As Ne dead is concep of plane nan he (ie accyeatie tardarde of tong aed cues —‘ezhasad tha wa oy recess to apo tol Agobard receareh and oveoprenthas Muses int sex arour reve by ea ‘maori tn playin dovaing tochrqune and served ru. aperments prov thi to be near (ier Sn ofa tie antowan ef food pre «Pec because, a het ome, 9 many doen (iat Thece muse be appomrate to lel sola today. ce wore very poe muons nd cine condtans and mings oy oorese an E wae racer oad ere than mas reme= ‘ruronmertal fects ‘ouin te crop. els resting tht Lag as SF 180 yrs ago ro now ppebio ha dove ‘Ae erty s 1909 i wa rita that The re, leps court whore to tock of plat mucits thn, fa mara farming; every yar the rapes Been Bul up te sol by poet mnaring ft eta ond tt pputien of he wor Sis ery yom scires pts hesh renrene Nowadays dacueson is centred on tao ditions ‘rhe hands fie farm“ hnanave fanning Of Uslaneed ferlealon, each of which coud ham ‘nol the woe ot errs il mare les \tey dere implosons for frase se an or shad ipl, sal aul knowedge in ung SFP duct. An ensign eeloS ————— The icone Use of Plant Nutriants In Ageture, tie repre envisage alancod friatin os the supemarnaion ot nari spe ns ththat whan the supp rem bth sources ‘Grad uonts are oii to cropa abo torectaphyologeas rate fr open row. {forme aman Ue feo Pe en cle ‘her sy Ue having dete i erect Pa, the ‘Srourta tobe appiod are adusied to 2cNee 8 {rps yi Me tan presi th Ue apes ide: acumen Got te mnie naire Sup fics in sal can be estinaed wt reaoonate ceuracy and tht a of te add uae ll Sec mine it gt the rather dafinion of balanced friation hs boon dawloped by uber of erarormees Cramnastane, Thee deintion amples that te ‘Shtounr ef anes sppied shal na xcoed tho ‘ana removed in be hares crop. SCN 8 ‘Siren coud ewe very tamagig fa 82 ‘Spe of aot fret, and he af nrogan ‘rep produto Lntng mo eplesoon f Pane Cob ie amare sure nt aed rp ' accepeatn on sal soo the aperoprate ce ‘i vac or rod okie Paved rol Suton Sa eo he cra le, omer seal hoe the opson of oping nore Bend K than fs ra ves moro, ta mr th arly a pr vy of har ols, Apna the concept of ery re Neji fo Bat in vested ope {Blea scknowndge the terest of ome ppd Nin sot erganc ati and he eve (Slee ty dnmtiosion, ane petape as amon, {fem tha sxndingerep bare harvest. ‘Nutrient management Nariont manage i much more rea td waehdeppraain to fer uve Te th pies managing st rue snrce,forlars ‘organ manure, nate, mata tab Tor Fenyeingrameres, sot restrves, booed io (je ata tnd bderloers, ea much & way thx el not karin jeopardy ‘rte mode to mins lscos to a aniort ‘me. Narr aragement easly morgane {ede the concape or owe mantanare ef sal ‘thy and erp prod The menace ery ire mr bors (0) and potaaiom can sl be acct Frulond'n art aloe re. Creal le fot tach rumen send than te astro Sch thre be an unsonpable lone fd Sch coud operas the estrone bly Of Feemingenoapran.Agrorame sve shod 2. ‘ey prem etl up of rons ea omy Tr real alt above fe Dn a= Iabow the ecole tis: Rewee, ures Uh suggst tat a farmer spends mono on hor ‘ccuruiton of mars. Th ply aha mare ‘Fos to ro te turer removed inthe ep there neeang sl trent eet, Such pa Spraires rae ry toa wo check at oa vio are ret bargtreaced. Aiea. ae tis anata can ae bo ad as 2 check to enmre th ha is oo rue sone a ‘he enironmertal bana of wich bast marae ‘hoop loge to wetar ae acuaod re oa} nhac cote where plantas mere ‘Rootes cones be acsumuemad, for rena i ‘mend oe, tacos for sreronng tho fe Sey when annual appt of posse fh tod pots ore bed Tusk be” app “eve roy elu the wl eneanchd beet cred near the eaed though thie vata © [ier nesta machinery ard anager ‘Stoney wth och nutere ngs are use For ‘Sample, mproverenta nthe predon of ro (or rte need tat be eee eng ah as Xo. The messin oe of rirogon fertlars ‘Sra be docouraged Consensus and cooperation ow concn os acne oh we ‘greed they mat st be promot tres Proms, poly maka rd the pul. The Freee ong to roch sonst ar one ‘rb for both enorme and ogres “Te danger for envearmentat, in th fao8 of the fod requremerss ef an sorecang wert pees, fe that ty wil be soon to bo ping {ha concise tanta human ras Fo thet pure sgreuturalasoking to irereose Fran, wuld be fal 2 hare euonoe of {hy pracsces thar cause endranental doe ‘lh en be aed Toone the ong tem susan ‘foment end fend profusion sta, =a {i toe af those bud wert sagt a are St bent soktion,Parhope the greta ha {Sxge i the nd tn creme the por capa o- {Sion of te workts napa saeal ga, hoo fnoco, and nw wv hes remained coer {he test toy ara, he mum be 2 aus fo forearm heir gooratins are to be ada Ilda eray are uty ale must be rae {ied and where ppp end. Sa re shed ar ean ero reqresars one of the grea Urea ‘ar enatonmet aw ee Maree hand 74