Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2 STATE OF COLORADO
3 -------------------------------------------------------
5 -------------------------------------------------------
11 -------------------------------------------------------
25 had:
2
1 APPEARANCES
3 INDEX
4 WITNESS PAGE
5 KAREN T. HYDE 15
Direct Examination by Mr. McGann 15
6 Cross-examination by Mr. Douglas 42
Cross Examination by Ms. Mandell 179
7 Redirect Examination by Mr. McGann 181
JAMES R. DAUPHINAIS
8 Voir Dire Examination by Mr. Sopkin 210
Direct Examination Con't by Mr. Douglas 220
9 Cross Examination by Mr. Nelson 257
Cross Examination by Mr. Sopkin 262
10
11 EXHIBITS
20
21
22
23
24
25
3
1 PROCEEDINGS
4 identification).
6 everyone.
13 No. R10-0486-I.
25 Company of Colorado.
4
1 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: Good morning.
4 Company of Colorado.
6 good morning.
11 good morning.
19 Your Honor.
21 morning to you.
9 present?
15 Alliance.
17 good morning.
18 Other counsel?
19 (No response.)
21 the folks who have not sent their counsel today as they
3 objection.
4 (No response.)
6 shall continue.
14 7 this evening.
5 (Pause.)
11 (Pause.)
22 on that.
7 (No response.)
11 matters?
13 preliminary matter.
23 Mr. Nelson.
20 Anything else?
21 (No response.)
5 time so.
11 written response?
21 responding in writing.
11 is granted.
8 Yes, ma'am?
15 until Friday.
23 documents.
6 written pleadings. So --
16 proceedings.
18 proceed?
18 those areas --
21 question-by-question basis.
22 So counsel?
2 KAREN T. HYDE,
6 much.
9 on.
15 Thank you.
16 DIRECT EXAMINATION
17 BY MR. McGANN:
18 Q Good morning --
23 along as well?
3 BY MR. McGANN:
9 is?
11 legislative session.
13 Governor?
14 A Yes.
19 objection?
22 132 is admitted.
23 BY MR. McGANN:
3 A I have them.
7 Resource Plan.
13 A It is.
19 135-A?
21 exhibit.
4 Resource Plan?
14 Plan?
4 underlying case.
14 decision. Okay.
17 to be clear to everybody.
22 take testimony.
17 that evidence?
22 Exhibit 134.
16 co-counsel?
25 and 135-A.
23
1 My request then becomes, if the
8 Exhibit 133.
2 136.
4 BY MR. McGANN:
7 identification.
8 A I have it.
10 Honor?
23 BY MR. McGANN:
2 by the Governor?
3 A Uh-huh.
5 A I do.
8 Resource Plan?
9 A I have it.
4 energy.
8 rate cap?
19 basis.
8 their bill.
14 A No.
23 rate cap.
4 A Yes.
7 Ms. Hyde has said and I think what Mr. Douglas has
15 the objection.
22 Thank you.
23 BY MR. McGANN:
8 A No.
14 A No.
15 Q Why not?
2 A Yes.
10 moment?
13 Honor.
15 counsel.
20 Mr. Douglas.
22 (Pause.)
2 easement.
7 not offered.
9 withdrawn, yes.
5 the issues that Your Honor has opened the record to, it
7 record.
15 that based upon the rulings that have been made so far
23 proceedings.
6 disclosure.
20 limits.
7 me ask you two questions: The first is, can you help
19 another question.
4 reference.
14 developed.
4 documents.
16 those.
21 examine Ms. Hyde but also make the record complete with
5 Mr. McGann.
13 how does that impact the need for the line? And
17 referred to.
2 Ms. Hyde.
17 has been ruled out, I'm sure Mr. McGann will object.
9 Your Honor?
11 may.
12
13 CROSS-EXAMINATION
14 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
16 A Good morning.
24 that correct?
2 sales.
8 by 2020?
15 A Yes.
20 A As a minimum, yes.
4 A Yes.
7 A Yes.
11 A Yes.
8 2020.
16 question, sir.
18 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
25 A Yes.
46
1 Q But the statute as written requires that
6 by the Commission.
10 that accurate?
11 A Yes, by 2020.
15 generation, correct?
16 A Correct.
3 A Yes.
6 A Yes.
15 deposition.
18 you.
19 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
22 25th, 2010?
23 A Yes.
25 of that deposition.
48
1 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: Counsel, 25 of
6 much.
11 A Yes.
19 A Yes.
21 A Yes.
25 acquire?
49
1 A It increases the minimum amount that we
6 A Yes.
22 friendly cross.
25 this case.
50
1 Mr. Douglas?
14 overruled.
15 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
25 10-1001.
51
1 A No, we're a little short on the retail
2 distributed.
24 requirements.
12 A Yes.
18 A Yes.
24 friendly cross.
18 was.
19 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
3 A Yes.
5 identification.)
6 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
9 A Yes.
11 A Yes.
15 Q Karen?
16 A Kari.
25 10-1001.
55
1 Q And by current plans, you mean what
4 amend it?
5 A Yes.
10 Valley?
11 Q Yes.
19 would help.
11 that correct?
14 here.
20 Q Okay.
6 testified to. So I'm not sure that the facts that Mr.
10 document.
13 (No response.)
23 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
2 A Yes, it was.
4 prepared this?
5 A Yes.
7 A Kari Clark.
8 Q And --
9 A K-a-r-i.
12 Colorado?
17 Q All right.
19 Honor?
22 promising.
6 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
9 Exhibit 137?
17 A Okay.
19 Honor?
21 may.
22 (Pause.)
4 (Pause.)
6 us?
8 Your Honor.
21 as confidential.
24 for identification?
11 of this proceeding.
14 proceed.
15 Mr. Nelson?
25 agreement.
62
1 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: Mr. McGann,
8 information, correct?
13 confidential?
15 out to you?
21 question?
4 information?
10 yes?
6 And on page 3?
15 confidential.
19 confidential?
24 Public Service?
3 may.
17 was when?
24 you.
16 information?
3 moment.
13 get me.
15 (Recess.)
17 the record.
19 this exhibit?
23 page.
24 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
3 A Yes.
11 admitted.
13 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
2 (Pause.)
5 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
7 front of you?
8 A Yes, I do.
14 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
16 by Public Service?
18 Q Xcel Energy?
19 A Xcel Energy.
3 Exhibit 137, and see that, for example, at the very top
22 A Kari Clark.
2 I know you just pointed out numbers that are the same.
5 correct, as of 2020?
7 Q Okay.
10 correct?
11 A Right.
19 Q Okay.
21 A-4.
25 year, correct?
72
1 A On 137?
6 endgame?
19 objection?
3 that question.
7 (No response.)
19 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
6 125-megawatt level?
7 A Yes.
12 A Yes.
19 plants?
20 A Yes.
15 A Yes.
20 A Yes.
5 in 2013, right?
6 A Yes.
11 generation, correct?
12 A Yes.
17 A Yes.
20 renewed?
21 A I don't know.
23 resource docket?
4 A I don't know.
10 in 2030, correct?
18 (No response.)
2 area.
5 on.
7 Honor.
8 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
18 Q Yes.
19 A Yes.
6 A Yes.
9 Q Two studies?
10 A Right.
15 strike that.
19 megawatts of wind?
20 A Yes.
5 megawatts.
11 some amount.
13 thousand?
21 A Yes.
9 resource acquisitions.
10 A Yes.
14 A Yes.
18 correct?
21 generation.
4 those folks?
5 A Yes.
12 A Yes.
16 A Right. Yes.
4 correct?
9 Commission approval.
14 A Yes.
22 do so --
24 Q Right.
21 right.
8 rate.
12 redirect.
15 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
22 A Yes.
2 A Yes.
6 interest rates.
9 that?
13 of capital today.
15 in that ballpark?
16 A Yes.
10 accrual today.
19 A That's correct.
19 the issue and ask them what they should do with these
21 reopened record.
23 Douglas?
4 and how far into the negative they are willing to go;
7 done.
9 say I totally admire the way you always throw that in.
11 certainly do.
13 afield.
17 questions.
19 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
24 several years.
17 Counsel?
19 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
24 is that accurate?
2 Honor?
6 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
8 in front of you?
9 A I do.
13 A Yes.
17 1?
18 A Yes.
21 testimony?
22 A Yes.
2 objection?
16 identification is admitted.
3 2010.
7 exhibit?
14 Counsel?
16 me --
19 Compliance Plan?
3 Mr. McGann.
17 request reads --
20 understanding which --
6 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4 to reflect the
8 those tables.
10 or --
20 time.
3 Plan.
5 did go to the website and this was what -- this was the
15 the website and this was the most recent version that
22 that.
8 (Recess.)
11 the record.
12 Mr. Douglas.
19 are some pages that are an errata to that which are the
14 Honor?
19 Exhibit 141.
21 Douglas.
2 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
5 139?
6 A Yes.
9 Compliance Plan?
10 A Yes.
13 A Yes.
17 A Right.
23 Q Yes.
5 placeholders, correct?
14 correct?
8 A Yes.
5 locked in.
8 A Yes.
10 A Okay.
18 that accurate?
24 accurate?
25 A Yes.
106
1 Q One assumption in the 2010 Compliance
8 Mr. Douglas?
16 to carry out their plan. She says the plan is the 2010
19 made is her basis for saying they can fit it within the
20 2 percent cap.
7 acquired.
18 hearing.
19 question is going.
22 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
7 were.
9 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
21 right?
22 A Yes.
13 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: I --
14 Mr. McGann --
19 doing is to say --
21 form --
9 lines?
13 other proceeding.
19 reliable document?
21 Your Honor.
15 your --
24 that.
24 joke.
25 Mr. Douglas?
115
1 MR. DOUGLAS: Thank you, Your Honor.
2 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
6 objections.
11 intend to ask Ms. Hyde about the modeling that she said
25 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
116
1 Q Ms. Hyde, your position is that it would
7 correct?
24 these costs out and the RESA dollars and how it all
3 A Yes.
18 was done for that 2010 plan, which used the 2010 carbon
16 Compliance Plan.
3 how much goes through the RESA and how much goes
6 effect, right?
12 2014, correct?
13 A Yes.
17 approach.
19 you.)
6 identification.)
9 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
11 front of you?
12 A I do.
16 A Yes.
17 Q Okay.
19 evidence.
3 is offered.
7 admitted.
9 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
13 what maybe we could call the base case for the 2010 RES
20 A Yes.
2 A Yes.
8 A Yes.
23 A Yes.
2 A Yes.
8 ratepayers, right?
9 A Yes.
13 right?
14 A A hypothetical, yes.
22 A Yes.
6 assumption, correct?
14 assumption, correct?
16 simple analysis.
20 A Yes.
23 right?
24 A Yes.
4 on a bill, right?
5 A Yes.
7 A Relatively, yes.
12 correct?
17 assumptions.
23 A Yes.
3 correct?
6 show.
7 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
8 Q Is that accurate?
9 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: I --
12 the objection.
22 statement accurate?
24 me.
25 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
127
1 Q Sure. Table 7-3, the base case in the
20 about; right?
25 '10.
128
1 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: When you say ten,
5 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
8 A It looks like 29 --
9 Q Twenty-nine?
10 A -- to me.
17 right?
23 accurate?
4 A Yes.
17 change.
20 change, right?
7 correct?
16 A Yes.
22 wrong and I don't know where the price of gas will go.
6 A Yes.
24 A Yes.
16 A Yes.
2 A That's correct.
16 A Yes.
2 A Yes.
8 both.
11 that correct?
13 Q Okay.
15 in early 2009.
17 A Yes.
24 down by 75 gigawatt-hours?
25 A Right.
135
1 Q Do you recall -- do you agree that the
4 A Yes.
8 A No.
14 may.
15 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
19 A Yes.
3 A Yes.
8 A Yes.
10 Commission on that?
22 Q All right.
24 Your Honor?
3 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
8 before?
10 be a document.
11 Q Okay.
13 you.
16 time.
17 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
21 A Yes.
4 for identification?
7 didn't offer?
10 checking.
23 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
25 question.
139
1 A What was the question?
3 A Okay.
7 Plan?
8 A Yes.
12 of solar that are now being proposed for the San Luis
21 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
11 object.
13 respond?
20 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
7 out the way, you know, the kinds of load and resources
15 megawatts.
17 through 2015.
19 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
23 capacity at Comanche?
2 megawatts.
6 it?
11 A Yes.
25 being retired?
144
1 MR. McGANN: Objection. Scope.
6 shortages.
12 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
24 A Yes.
3 250-megawatt bid.
8 A Yes.
11 megawatts, correct?
12 A Yes.
16 So, assume that my next question does not call for any
17 of that detail.
18 A Okay.
24 correct?
25 A Yes.
147
1 Q Okay. Now, the original 250-megawatt
9 Q Okay.
12 Q Well --
8 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
12 went up?
13 A Yes.
19 A Yes.
24 A Yes.
3 A Yes.
6 A Yes.
10 A Yes.
13 A Yes.
17 A Yes.
22 A Yes.
3 yes.
5 well, let's back up. The way RESA dollars are used to
9 right?
18 correct?
19 A Right.
25 A Right.
151
1 Q Okay. Will you agree that the increased
7 generation, correct?
19 right?
2 A Correct.
11 components to it.
15 right?
22 A Correct.
7 economics.
18 to acquire.
23 line?
15 contracts.
23 to those.
24 A Yes.
11 savings?
19 hearing.
10 afield.
11 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
18 Q Yes.
19 A Yes.
20 Q All right.
23 identification.)
24 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
2 document?
5 report.
9 A Yes.
15 Compliance Plan?
16 A Yes.
3 actual?
4 A Yes.
5 Q Okay.
7 142 in evidence.
10 objection?
23 Mr. Douglas.
9 the line.
17 RESA, that also can vary greatly, based upon this new
18 legislation.
25 statute and the relief valves that are set forth in the
161
1 statute. So, given that explanation, I really don't
7 potentially do.
2 is not admitted.
3 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
9 Program.
17 spend?
24 same, right?
2 same?
6 and that has changed how the money gets paid out. And
8 to the REC payments, that changes how you pay out the
18 A Yes.
22 right?
9 among them.
6 despite the fact that their bill has gone down at about
8 A Yes.
13 A Yes.
2 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
10 all right?
11 A Okay.
21 dollars.
2 A No.
5 A Got it.
9 A Yeah.
19 that correctly?
20 A Yes.
25 A Yes.
169
1 Q And is that currently the subject of a
2 rulemaking?
3 A I believe it is.
14 page 7?
15 A Yes.
19 generation?
20 A Yes.
2 accurately?
3 A Yes.
14 A Yes.
18 A Correct.
22 A Correct.
4 think, like $2.50 and it's been moving down since then.
20 A Yes.
21 Q Okay.
4 correct?
5 A Yes.
7 Your Honor?
13 additional questions.
4 opportunity.
9 examination?
11 cross examination.
18 (Recess.)
24 returned to you.
9 amendment application?
15 right?
14 testifies?
17 ourselves to decide.
20 Mr. Douglas.
22 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
2 A Yes.
6 A Yes.
11 A Yes.
15 A Yes.
21 see that?
22 A Yes.
24 A Yes.
5 A Yes.
7 A Yes.
13 correct?
4 A Right.
5 Q Okay.
7 have.
16 by Mr. Douglas.
18 Honor.
8 question at a time.
11 CROSS EXAMINATION
12 BY MS. MANDELL:
15 Commission?
16 A Yes.
5 A 2014.
12 A Yes.
14 you.
18 or --
2 Redirect.
4 REDIRECT EXAMINATION
5 BY MR. McGANN:
11 A Yes.
13 moment, and just have you describe for me, and for the
7 Compliance Plan.
13 A Yes.
17 is that correct?
18 A Correct.
7 carbon?
13 carbon.
17 was. Sorry.
18 BY MR. McGANN:
20 A Yes, I do.
8 correct?
9 A Yes.
15 the long term, and by a lot over the last few years.
17 Exhibit 141, which was the Tables 7-3 and 7-4, from the
19 front of you?
20 A I do.
2 A Yes.
5 A Yes.
15 Clean Jobs, and then the RES Compliance Plan, and then
6 telling us, for the first time, that in 2016 they are
22 2015?
25 involved?
188
1 MR. DOUGLAS: She said, starting in 2016,
18 co-counsel?
21 study."
6 may.
17 those lines.
8 discovery request?
11 Mr. Douglas?
25 fact, even though they are fine through 2015, they have
192
1 more needs starting in 2016, the deciding factor isn't
18 BY MR. McGANN:
22 A I have it.
25 A I have them.
193
1 Q And I believe you -- Mr. Douglas asked
5 correct?
6 A Yes.
14 tables, 7-3 and 7-4, can you tell me, of those tables
17 BY MR. McGANN:
23 A Yes, it was.
5 it 2,50?
8 are now?
13 payments?
14 A No.
20 that testimony?
21 A Yes.
2 A They did.
6 Mr. McGann.
14 REC payments.
25 BY MR. McGANN:
199
1 Q And, I believe, in part of your
6 A Yes.
16 A Yes.
21 A Yes.
2 objection.
3 Mr. McGann.
8 way, too.
12 BY MR. McGANN:
16 is that correct?
17 A Correct.
2 distributed generation?
3 A Yes.
4 distributed generation."
13 hypothetical in mind?
14 A Yes.
2 time.
5 spreadsheet.
6 A Yeah.
11 three-page?
13 That's right.
15 BY MR. McGANN:
17 page 2 of 3.
18 A Okay. I am there.
24 A No, it doesn't.
2 renewable resources?
4 A No.
14 standard rebate.
11 getting.
19 moment?
21 the affirmative.)
15 that correct.
23 proceed?
2 afternoon.
4 sworn.)
14 DIRECT EXAMINATION
15 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
21 A That is correct.
25 to it.
209
1 Mr. Dauphinais, one of the issues that we
6 A Yes, I am.
12 BY MR. SOPKIN:
15 A Good afternoon.
6 BY MR. SOPKIN:
9 Dauphinais"?
10 A That is correct.
20 Answer Testimony.
25 A That is correct.
212
1 Q And, then, you were employed by the
7 A That is correct.
12 A That is correct.
22 A That's correct.
7 correct?
8 A That is correct.
23 A That is correct.
11 and the wind PPAs did not reasonably provide the option
6 A That's correct.
17 accurate?
19 in their analysis.
25 case.
216
1 Q Okay. And in all three of those cases,
4 A That is correct.
8 Standard, correct?
11 testified.
16 economist.
18 A That is correct.
24 is not the only model used out there and not all
4 sim models?
6 yes.
7 Q Okay.
10 at this point.
21 testimony.
24 planning issues.
21 we object.
14 about that?
19 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
25 is that correct?
221
1 A Yes.
3 you?
13 BY MR. DOUGLAS:
15 33 in front of you?
16 A Yes, I do.
23 A Yes, it does.
2 this case?
5 issues.
17 statement?
18 A Yes.
23 about that?
24 A Yes.
12 planning issues?
13 A Yes, I have.
23 Service Commission.
10 report.
16 resource planning?
17 A Yes, I do.
6 best and what is the pros and cons for each of the
7 portfolios.
10 case?
12 utilities.
15 case?
25 approaches.
227
1 Q And another issue that Mr. Sopkin asked
5 to that issue?
19 A Broadly, yes.
6 technologies?
11 planning?
12 A Correct.
8 in other proceedings.
22 anything further?
6 Louisiana.
4 that last point, why, then, was this issue not raised
11 well.
19 BY MR. NELSON:
20 Q Good afternoon, Mr. Dauphinais.
21 A Good afternoon, Mr. Nelson.
22 Q In your testimony, if I understood it
23 correctly, it is your opinion that the passage of House
24 Bill 10-1001 makes the likelihood of solar thermal
25 resources decreased, the likelihood of new solar
258
1 thermal resources; and then, if I understood also
2 correctly, increases the need for resources that are
3 renewable but are not solar thermal, for example, wind.
4 Do I understand your testimony correctly?
5 A I don't think that is quite correct.
6 Q Okay. Let me try to unpack this a little
7 bit.
8 Your testimony was that with House Bill
9 10-1001 there is a higher renewable energy portfolio
10 standard than there was under the previous law.
11 Is that fair?
12 A That is correct.
13 Q Okay. You also testified that because
14 there was a higher requirement but the cost cap was not
15 changed, your opinion was that there would be a
16 systematic shift away from what you described as higher
17 cost resources towards what you described as lower cost
18 resources.
19 Did I understand you correctly?
20 A There was a greater emphasis on being
21 cost effective.
22 Q Would you agree with me that as you
23 understand it and as you have testified today that a
24 wind resource is one of those lower cost resources as
25 you see it?
259
1 A That is a lower cost resource.
2 Q I wanted to talk to you about in a couple
3 of places in your testimony you refer to the proposed
4 project in sort of a generic sense.
5 I would like to talk to you about it in a
6 more specific sense. You recall, do you not, there are
7 three different portions of this proposed project, the
8 transmission line from the San Luis, the Calumet
9 substation -- the Calumet substation and the
10 transmission line from the Calumet substation to the
11 Comanche power plant?
12 A Yes, I recall that.
13 Q Okay. And am I correct that with respect
14 to the Calumet substation and the transmission line
15 from the Calumet substation to Comanche, would you
16 agree that the purpose of that in large part is to
17 increase the transfer capability for wind resources on
18 to the PSCo system and to meet the resource needs of
19 the Front Range in general?
20 A I think that it is a combination of wind
21 and there is possibility of solar there. It is an area
22 that has been identified that is fairly good for solar
23 as well.
24 Q Okay. Focusing on the wind part of the
25 Calumet substation and the transmission line to get
260
1 from the Calumet substation to Comanche, I would then
2 be correct that if it becomes necessary to increase the
3 wind resources on the PSCo system because of the
4 passage of House Bill 10-1001, that that makes that
5 segment even more important than it was before that new
6 law was passed?
7 A I would say that the need for export
8 capability would be a bit higher since that is
9 identified as an area where wind might be cited, yes.
10 Q Okay. So could I take it from that that
11 from a transmission planning perspective, would you
12 agree it is reasonable for the Commission to approve
13 the Calumet substation and the transmission line from
14 Calumet to Comanche to focus only on that portion of
15 that, and would you agree that it is reasonable for the
16 Commission to approve that in part in light of the
17 expanded need for wind resources due to the passage of
18 House Bill 10-1001 that we have just been talking
19 about?
20 A It may be, yes. I have not taken a
21 position on that today, but it may be.
22 Q Okay. Then I will try it this way: At
23 least you have no objections on behalf of Cuchara Ranch
24 for the construction of the Calumet substation and the
25 transmission line from that to Comanche?
261
1 A That is correct.
2 MR. DOUGLAS: Your Honor, I just want to
3 put an objection on the record. I believe that is
4 beyond the scope. I don't believe Mr. Dauphinais has
5 been asked to look at this issue, which means there is
6 no foundation for it either.
7 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: That's correct,
8 since his testimony was expressed to be limited only to
9 the San Luis Valley to Calumet substation.
10 MR. NELSON: The purpose for the question,
11 Your Honor, was that a couple of times during the
12 course of the presentation by Mr. Douglas he referred
13 to the "proposed project."
14 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: I understand.
15 MR. NELSON: I am trying to clarify the
16 position as it relates to that. That was my last
17 question.
18 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: In that event, I
19 will let you take the last answer, and thank you.
20 MR. NELSON: Thank you.
21 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: Thank you,
22 Mr. Dauphinais.
23 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: Ms. Mandel?
24 MS. MANDEL: No questions, Your Honor.
25 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: Thank you. Does
262
1 any other party have questions of this witness before
2 the applicants?
3 In that event, we will take an afternoon
4 break, fortuitously about ten minutes. We will be in
5 recess until four o'clock at which time someone, I
6 don't know if it was Tri-State or Public Service, but
7 whoever may cross-examine this witness.
8 (Recess taken.)
9 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: Back on the
10 record after the afternoon break.
11 Mr. Dougherty.
12 MR. DOUGHERTY: Your Honor, Tri-State
13 anticipates that Public Service will most likely cover
14 any issues that we would have done with Mr. Dauphinais.
15 So we will reserve our cross-examination time until
16 after Mr. Sopkin is done, but I expect that we will
17 have few to no questions.
18 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: Thank you, sir.
19 Mr. Sopkin.
20 CROSS EXAMINATION
21 BY MR.SOPKIN:
22 Q Good afternoon again, Mr. Dauphinais?
23 A Good afternoon.
24 Q Mr. Dauphinais, as I understand it, you
25 have the opinion that the amended renewable energy
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1 standard, and here we are talking about House Bill
2 10-1001 requires more emphasis on efficient and cost
3 effective acquisition of renewable resources as
4 compared to the previous RES because the amended RES
5 increased the percentage of required renewable
6 resources to 30 percent, removes any solar requirement,
7 increases the percentage of required distributed
8 generation to three percent and retains the 2 percent
9 retail rate impact cap; is that correct?
10 A It is. I would add it is also the
11 enlargement of the retail distributed generation
12 minimum requirement as well.
13 Q Okay. I thought that I said that. That
14 is okay.
15 Okay. You would agree that if the
16 Commission implements the former RES, the 20 percent,
17 RES did not disregard the issues of efficiency and cost
18 effectiveness when choosing renewable resources as part
19 of Public Service Company's resource portfolio?
20 A No, I am just saying there could be
21 increased emphasis on that.
22 Q In terms of the removal of the solar
23 requirement, would you agree that up to half of the
24 three percent distributed generation set aside can be
25 met by on-site solar facilities up to 30 megawatts,
264
1 correct?
2 A I am not so -- you described it as
3 on-site solar facilities, and so I am a little
4 confused. The Act discusses wholesale distributed
5 generation and retail distributed generation.
6 Q Okay. Why don't we do it this way: I
7 will tell you what, if you can look at Exhibit 132.
8 A Okay. That I have.
9 Q If you would turn to page 4 of that
10 document.
11 A I am there.
12 Q And on page 4 I will just skip down to
13 the capital E there. You see it says, 30 percent of
14 its retail electricity sales in Colorado for the years
15 2020 and thereafter with distributed generation
16 equaling at least 3 percent of its retail electricity
17 sales.
18 You do see that, correct?
19 A Yes, I do.
20 Q That is the new standard for, the new RES
21 standard for the year 2020, and thereafter 30 percent
22 RES standard with DG set aside at three percent of its
23 retail electricity sales, correct?
24 A Yes, with the caveat that there are other
25 provisions that better define how that distributed
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1 generation can be made up.
2 Q Right. That.is what we are getting to.
3 A Okay.
4 Q Going down from there you see directly
5 below what we just read is Roman Numeral II A?
6 A Yes.
7 Q And it states, Of the amounts of
8 distributed generation in subparagraph C, D and E of
9 subparagraph Roman I of this paragraph C at least
10 one-half shall be derived from retail distributed
11 generation, correct?
12 A Yes.
13 Q All right. And turning back to page 2 of
14 this document, at the very bottom do you see that
15 distributed renewable electric energy or distributed
16 generation means, turning to the next page, A, retail
17 distributed generation and, B, wholesale distributed
18 generation? Do you see that?
19 A Yes.
20 Q Okay. And going down from there, there
21 is a definition of retail distributed generation, and I
22 am not going to ask you to read that.
23 Going down there is also a definition of
24 wholesale distributed generation which says, Means a
25 renewable energy resource in Colorado with a name plate
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1 rating of 30 megawatts or less and that does not
2 qualify as retail distributed generation.
3 A Yes.
4 Q Do you see that?
5 A Yes.
6 Q Okay. And going back to the definition
7 of retail distributed generation directly above that in
8 Roman V, it starts out that it means a renewable energy
9 resource that is located on the site of a customer's
10 facilities, correct?
11 A Yes.
12 Q So now I am going to go back to my
13 original question.
14 Would you agree that up to half of the
15 three percent distributed generation set aside can be
16 met by on site -- excuse me -- let me remove the word
17 on site -- by wholesale distributed generation solar
18 facilities up to 30 megawatts?
19 A Yes.
20 Q Okay. And even though there is a
21 30-megawatt limit, to your knowledge, there is no
22 prohibition as to how many solar 30-megawatt
23 installations can be used to meet up to half of that
24 three percent DG set aside?
25 A There is no explicit prohibition, but if
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1 they were very, very close to one another that might
2 get some scrutiny.
3 Q But there is no prohibition to it to your
4 knowledge, correct?
5 A Correct.
6 Q Okay. And in terms of where a
7 30-megawatt solar PV plant might be located, do you
8 have knowledge that some of the best solar resources in
9 the state of Colorado are in the San Luis Valley?
10 A Some of the best, not the only, but some
11 of the best.
12 Q And so, to your knowledge, nothing would
13 prevent Public Service, for example, from proposing in
14 the future multiple 30-megawatt PV solar plants in the
15 San Luis Valley, correct?
16 A If the economics supported it.
17 Q In terms of obtaining solar thermal --
18 moving on to solar thermal now -- obtaining solar
19 thermal within the two percent retail rate impact cap,
20 first off, you have seen Public Service's crunching of
21 numbers with regard to RES dollars available for that,
22 correct?
23 A Yes, I have.
24 Q And you have no reason to disagree with
25 those figures, correct?
268
1 A I have no reason to disagree with them.
2 Q And you have not done your own
3 quantitative analysis regarding those RES dollars,
4 correct?
5 A That's correct.
6 Q Now, your opinion as to how much solar
7 resources can be acquired under the 2 percent retail
8 rate impact cap of course assumes that that 2 percent
9 cap applies?
10 In other words, it is not a Section 123
11 resource, correct?
12 A That is correct.
13 Q All right. And in terms of what types of
14 solar resources might qualify to be Section 123
15 resources in future, that would be up to the Commission
16 to decide, correct?
17 A Yes.
18 Q And even aside from future parabolic
19 trough solar thermal installations, do you acknowledge
20 that there are other solar technologies that might be
21 developed in the future that could qualify to be
22 Section 123 resources, correct?
23 A That is possible, yes.
24 Q Now, let us move on to the effect of the
25 three percent distributed generation requirement.
269
1 You do acknowledge that House Bill
2 10-1001 allows a utility such as Public Service to
3 request that the Commission lower the three percent DG
4 requirement in the future, correct?
5 A Yes.
6 Q And so if Public Service believes that
7 the three percent DG requirement is consuming too many
8 RES dollars and thereby preventing the acquisition of
9 beneficial energy resources in the state of Colorado,
10 it can seek an order from the Commission to lower that
11 DG amount, correct?
12 A Yes, if it chooses to do that.
13 Q If that application were granted, RES
14 dollars would be freed up for that purpose?
15 A RES dollars would be freed up versus what
16 would have been consumed if that relief had not been
17 granted.
18 Q Okay. The same question with regard to
19 the standard rebate offer. You also agree that House
20 Bill 10-1001 allows a utility such as Public Service to
21 request that the Commission lower the $2 per watt
22 standard rebate offer for on-site solar DG in the
23 future, correct?
24 A Yes.
25 Q And the same thing if Public Service
270
1 believes that the standard rebate offer is consuming
2 too many RES dollars and that is somehow preventing the
3 acquisition of beneficial solar resources in the
4 future, it could seek an order from the Commission
5 lowering the standard rebate offer amount?
6 A Yes.
7 Q If the Commission granted that
8 application, RES dollars would be freed up?
9 A Again, relative to relief not being
10 granted.
11 Q Right. Now, you have an opinion that the
12 likely impact of the amended RES would be a changed
13 focus away from high cost utility scale solar thermal
14 resources to lower cost renewable resources such as
15 wind and solar PV, including distributed generation,
16 correct?
17 A Generally that will be the outcome of the
18 changes, yes.
19 Q And you would agree that wind, solar and
20 solar DG -- excuse me, wind, solar PV and solar DG
21 generation of resources without storage are
22 intermittent resources?
23 A Did you qualify the DG?
24 Q I said solar DG.
25 A Okay. Yes, they may be intermittent.
271
1 Q And you are aware that Public Service is
2 studying the cost of integrating intermittent resources
3 into its system, correct?
4 A It has performed some studies, and I
5 believe there is an additional wind integration study
6 underway.
7 Q Okay. Would you agree that conducting
8 such a study is a good idea?
9 A Yes, it is prudent.
10 Q And you also agree that at some point a
11 utility can reach a breaking point where it is cost
12 prohibitive to integrate more intermittent resources?
13 A It is possible to hit that point, yes.
14 Q In order to find that point you would
15 have to conduct a study of the transmission system and
16 generation resources on a or within a utility system,
17 correct?
18 A Yes.
19 Q And you have not conducted such a study,
20 correct?
21 A I have not conducted such a study, no.
22 Q And would you agree that the cost of
23 generation is highest during peak load times, correct?
24 A I guess. I need to make a clarification.
25 Are you talking about the incremental cost for power
272
1 for utility during high load conditions?
2 Q Yes.
3 A Yes, it is higher typically during peak
4 load conditions.
5 Q So would you also agree that a resource
6 that can be dispatched during peak load times has more
7 value to a utility than one that cannot be dispatched?
8 A That is true.
9 Q Would you agree that Public Service can
10 have summer peaking needs as late as 6 p.m. in the
11 evening or later?
12 A I believe that I have seen a figure from
13 a solar integration study that Public Service performed
14 that I think suggested from 2 to 5 p.m. would be the
15 peak period.
16 Q Okay. We will come back to that.
17 Would you agree that a solar thermal plan
18 with four-hour storage could be dispatched during peak
19 times?
20 A A solar thermal, yes, it could be
21 dispatched during peak times.
22 Q Let us move into changed economic
23 circumstances.
24 You discussed a number of economic
25 circumstances that you believe make the acquisition of
273
1 solar thermal resources in the future less likely.
2 Do you recall that discussion?
3 A Yes, I do.
4 Q Now, in terms -- one of those changed
5 economic circumstances you mentioned is the decrease to
6 the natural gas price forecast.
7 Do you recall that?
8 A Yes.
9 Q And would you agree that to the extent
10 gas prices have gone down, the relative cost
11 differential on all renewable resources including wind,
12 solar, PV and solar DG go up?
13 A They all go up, yes.
14 Q Would you agree that gas prices have been
15 characterized by volatility over the last ten to twenty
16 years?
17 A Yes.
18 Q Mr. Dauphinais, moving on to the issue of
19 the delay in expected carbon legislation from 2010 to
20 2014, would you refer to Exhibit 141, please?
21 A I have it.
22 Q I believe you were asked by Mr. Douglas
23 questions about when the rolling balance turns negative
24 with regard to delayed carbon legislation.
25 So I would ask you to turn to Table 7-4.
274
1 Are you there?
2 A I am on page 7-4, yes.
3 Q And looking at column X, that has the
4 rolling balance of RES dollars under a delayed carbon
5 legislation assumption, correct?
6 A That's correct.
7 Q If you look at that column it shows the
8 balance turning positive in the year 2015, correct?
9 A Yes. I don't believe my testimony was on
10 the balance last time.
11 Q But the balance increases there through
12 2020 to the amount of $285 million, correct?
13 A Yes.
14 Q Positive balance, correct?
15 A Correct.
16 Q Thank you. One of the issues you
17 discussed with regard to solar thermal is how the cost
18 of solar thermal relates to a combined cycle natural
19 gas unit.
20 Do you recall that?
21 A Yes, I do.
22 Q Do combined cycle natural gas units omit
23 carbon?
24 A Yes.
25 Q Thanks.
275
1 You do believe that some kind of carbon
2 legislation cap and trade or some type of carbon types
3 is more likely than not to occur in the next ten years;
4 isn't that true?
5 A Yes, I agree with that.
6 MR. SOPKIN: Your Honor, may I approach.
7 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: You may.
8 MR. SOPKIN: I have one question on this
9 document. It is Colorado Statute Section 40-2-123. I
10 would ask that administrative notice be taken of it.
11 A.L.J. JENNINGS-FADER: That will be
12 done. Exhibit 143 is admitted.
13 (Whereupon Exhibit No. 143 admitted.)
24
25
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1
2 CERTIFICATION
3 STATE OF COLORADO )
16
17 __________________________
Michele Koss
18
19
20 ___________________________
Harriet Weisenthal
21
22
23
24 ___________________________
James Midyett
25