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CLASSROOM IN A BOOK
Topic:

Class 6 : Discuss Routing Concept.

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 Topic Covers in this Book
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Routing Concept

U Contant U Page No

Router Topics:

What is Router? 04

Function of Router?

1) Restrict broadcast to the Lan:

2) Act as a default Gateway: 05

3) Route or Move Data Between Network:

4) Learn and advertise Loop free path:

How we can connect routers? 06

1) Directly connected Router:

2) Static Router:

3) Dynamic Router:

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Concept of Router?

Router:
Router 1 essy specialize computer ko bolla jata jo different networks ko apas my connect karwata hy.
essy hum internetworking device bhi kehty hy. Router 1 essi device hy jo multiples different network
ko apas my connect karta hy taky wo appas my Communicate kar saky.
Router my 1 operating system install hota hy jessy hum IOS khty hy jis sy router operate hota hy or
routing wagera perform karta hy data ko 1 jaga sy dosri jaga move karta hy an all that.
Router Routing karny k ley switch ki tarha 1 table create karta hy jessy Routing Table kehty hy or is
routing table ki help sy wo 1 jaga sy dosri jaga data send karta hy diffrenet networks mai. Router OSI ki
layer 3 Network layer py kam karta hy jessy hamary repeater or cables layer 1 py kam karty hy Switches
layer 2 py kam karty hy essi tarha router layer 3 network layer py kam karta hy.
Router bhut sary functions perform karta hy per is ka main function kessi dosry network k sath
communicate karwana hy. Or essi tarha router ka dosra main function hy k ye broadcast traffic ko
rokta hy bhut sari companies router banati hy jessy k Junipher, 3COM, HP, Nortel or Cisco or is k elawa
bhi bhut c companies router banati hy per most popular Cisco router hy jo common Enterprise network
k ley worldwide use kiyee jaty hy.
U

Functions of Router:

1) Restrict broadcast to the Lan:

Broadcast 1 essi transmission hy jis ka message network py sary PCs 1 sath receive karty hy yani 1 to all
communication. Lan my broadcast msg bhut hi common hoty hy or ye broadcast transmission physical
layer, data link layer, or network layer my use ki jati hy. without broadcasting k network my commination
karna bhut hi mushkil ho jata hy qk bhut sy protocol broadcast communication ko use karty hy jessy k
ARP, RARP, DHCP or bhi bhut sary protocol broadcast commination ko use karty hy networks my
communicate karny k ley essi wajja sy hum broadcasting ko LAN sy to bilkul khatam nahi kar sakty hy
qk ye zarori bhi hy. but hum essy restrict kar sakty hy throw the router Qk router her 1 interface py 1
alag broadcast domain create karta hy.

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2) Act as a default Gateway:

Eak network sy kessi network tk ya data ko kessi dosri jaga send karny k ley hum default Gateway use
karty hy. Agar hamry sary PC LAN sy connect hy or wo aapas my communicate kar rahy hy to jab hamy
default gateway ki zarorat nahi hy qk wo sari pc 1 hi switch k sath lan sy connect hy per agar hamy
internet py rakhy kessi server ya computer ko use karna hy matlab agar hamy LAN sy nikal k WAN py
jana hy tu waha hamy 1 gate ki zarorat hogi jaha sy hamari request bahar ja saky or request ka response
ander bhi aa saky to is k ley hum router ko as a Gateway bhi use karty hy.

3) Route or Move Data Between Network:

Router 1 network sy dosray network tak jany k ley best route search karta hy or pher help karta hy k data
router sy dosry router tak 1 achy rasty sy travel ho k waha tak pouch saky. Router k bhut sary interfaces
hoty hy jessy k Ethernet interface, Serial interface, Router best path apny route table ko use kar k search
karta hy or data ko uski destination per move karta hy jo k us k ley best path hai.

4) Learn and advertise Loop free path:

Router apny her interface py dosray router ko learn kartay hy taky ussy 1 road mil saky jis sy data ko
uski destination location per send kia ja saky jessy Commonly hum essy neighbor router kehty hy k
matlab us router k baraber my kon sa router hy or us k agye kitny routers lagye hy. jessy hi do routers
apas my connect hoty hy to wo apas my apna routing table exchange karty hy dosray router k sath taky
commination dono taraf sy aasan hu or yaha sy waha jany k rasty donu router k pass mojood hu. Routers
route learns karny k ley 3 proccess ka use karty which mention below.

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Connecting Routers & Exchange Routing Tables:

Directly connected Router:
Is process my router ye detkhta hy k kon sa Router is Router k sath directly connected hy throw the
wire or usko apny Routing table my save kar lyta hy.

Static Router:
Is process my Router khud sy koi Route learn nahi karty balky network administrator manually
Networks or Routers ko apny Router my save karta hy taky dono Routers ko aapas my connect kar
saky.

Dynamic Router:
Is process my network administrator Router my sirf Routing Protocol ko enable karty hy or sary
Router is protocol k throw hi dosray Routers k addresses ko auto learn kar lyty hy.

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This is just an intro of Routing Concept for Routing Protocols

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