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Sheeghra Phala = The Angle between the Planet, the Sun and Earth;
Oja = Odd; Yugma = Even; Manda Kendra = The angle between
position and Aphelion; Sheeghra Kendra Ardha = A/2, half of Sheegra
Kendra; Kranti Vritta = Ecliptic; Vikshepa Vritta = Heliocentric
Circle; Kshithija = Celestial Horizon; Bha Chakra = Zodiac; Vishuvat
Vritta = Celestial Equator; Khagoleeya Dhruva Rekha = Celestial
Meridien; Vishu Vat Bhoga = Right Ascension( R A ); Meshadi = The
First Point of Aries; Thuladi = The First Point of Libra; Karkyadi =
The First Point of Cancer; Makaradi = The First Point of Capricorn;
Theta = True Longitude of the planet; v = True Anomaly; Manda
Karna = Radius Vector, heliocentric distance; Sheeghra Karna =
geocentric vector, distance of the planet from the earth; Ravi Manda
Karna = Sun's distance; Nathamsa = Altitude of the Planet; Digamsa =
Azimuth. Bhaga, Kala, Vikala = Deg, Mins, Secs; Madhyama Manda
Karna = Average Vector; Patha = Node; Thidhi - D or Day or Lunar
Day, the first Lunar Day being the Moon within 12 degrees of the Sun;
Vara - Day of the Week; Bhujajya = R Sin; Kotijya = R Cos; Sparsajya =
Tan; Sparsachapa= Atan; Bhujachapa = Asin; Kotichapa = Acos;
Pranakalanthara= Difference between Tropical Longitudes and R A;
Kala Hora = Planetary Hours; Hora = Hour; Chara Jya = Sin C; Manda
Jya = Sin M; Parinathi Jya = Sin h; Guru Sani Karsha- Perturbations of
Jupiter and Saturn; Chandra Karsha - Perturbations of the Moon;
Chathurdasa Jya Samskaras - 14 trignometric corrections to the Moon;
Vikshepa - Celestial Latitude; Kranti - Declination; Dhruva = R A ;
Sphuta = Celestial Longitude; Indra - Uranus; Varuna = Neptune;
Rudra = Pluto; Kala = Phobos; Mrityu = Deimos; Gulika = Titan;
Yamakandaka = Ganymede; Vipatendu = Mean Longitude of the
Moon - Node of the Moon ; Manda Karna - heliocentric distance;
Sheegra Karna - geocentric distance of the planet, Parama Vikshepa/
Sara - the angular distance of the orbital plane from the Ecliptic
Parama Manda Karna - Maximum Vector, Laghu Manda Karna -
Minimum Vector; Vipata Kendra - the angle between Position and the
Node; Sheegra Kendra - the angle between Position of the planet and
the Earth Sun Vector.
2) Celestial Equatorial
Longitudes - The Second
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29/07/2017 Computing Vedic Planetary Positions, as per Vedic Astronomy and Mathematics
A MOMENT OF WEAKNESS
3)Celestial Horizontal
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longitudes along the Celestial Horizon. The Eastern Celestial Horizon,
the intersecting point between the Ecliptic and the Celestial Horizon, is
called the Ascendant ( Udaya Lagna ). 180 degrees opposite to that point
is called the Western Celestial Horizon ( Astha Lagna ). The highest point
on the Celestial Horizon is called the Zenith ( Madhya Lagna or MC ) and
the lowest point, the Nadir ( Patala Lagna or IC ). The Original Point of
the Celestial Horizon is the Northern Point on the Celestial Horizon.
The Vedic Method is Longitude corrected thrice, through 3 major trignometric corrections
called
Manda Kriya ( Reduction to True Anomaly )
After finding the Mean Longitude of the Planet, the Mean Anomaly of the
Planet is calculated as per the formula
mjv = R (2 e - 1/4 e^3 + 5/95 e^5 ) Sin A + R (5/4 e^2 - 11/24 e^2 +
17/192 e^2 ) Sin 2 A + R ( 13/12 e^3 - 43/64 e^5 ) Sin 3 A + R ( 103/ 96
e^4 - 451 / 480 e ^5 ) Sin 4 A + R ( 1097/960 e ^5 ) Sin 5 A + R (1223/960
e ^ 6 ) Sin 6 A
v = M + or - mjv
Manda Karna = a ( 1+ 1/2 e^2 ) - e ( 1- 3/8 e^2) Cos A - 1/2 e^2 ( 1- 2/3
e^2 ) Cos 2 A - 3/8 e^3 Cos 3 A - 1/3 e^4 Cos 4 A )
where a is the semi major axis ( Madhyama Manda Karna ) of the planet.
Semi Major Axis is the average distance of the planet expressed in
AU.The Sun's a is 1 AU or 149 million kilometres from the earth. It is to
be noted that at 90 degrees the Manda Karna of the planet equals Semi
Major Axis because Cos 90 = 0.
The Ascending Node of the planet is deducted to get the Y, the planet
minus the Node.
where the l is the latitude of the planet, Y is the Longitude of the planet
after deducting the Node and L is the maximum latitude of the planet
and h is the Parinathi Phalam, the factor which is to be added or
subtracted to the True Anomaly. ( This is also the formula used for
computing the Sun's Pranakalanthara which is the difference between
Tropical longitudes and Right Ascension ).
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29/07/2017 Computing Vedic Planetary Positions, as per Vedic Astronomy and Mathematics
The first 3 Signs are Odd ( Oja ), the next 3 Signs are Even ( Yugma ), the
next 3 Signs are Odd ( Oja ) and the next 3 signs are Even ( Yugma ).
The Parinathi Phalam is added if the Signs are Yugma and subtracted if
it is Oja to True Anomaly to get the Ecliptic degree.
When the longitude of the Sun is deducted from the Ecliptic Degree thus
obtained, we get the Sheeghra Anomaly, the angle between the Sun and
the planet
x, Sheeghra Phalam is the angle formed between the Sun, the planet and
the Earth. It is computed as per the formula
The Sheeghra Phalam is added if the Signs are greater than 6 and
subtracted if the Signs are less than 6 .
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29/07/2017 Computing Vedic Planetary Positions, as per Vedic Astronomy and Mathematics
Truelong = Meanlong + or - m + or - p + or - s
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29/07/2017 Computing Vedic Planetary Positions, as per Vedic Astronomy and Mathematics
Then find out the Cartesian coordinates, x,y and z and then convert it to
Spherical Coordinates, r, Theta and Phi. This Western method is not at
all similar to the Indian one.
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