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RAMKRISHNA DATTA
Regional Meteorological Centre, Kolkata, India
e mail : ramkrishna_datta@rediffmail.com
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ABSTRACT. It is seen that in the Bay of Bengal or in the Gulf, most of the time the atmospheric phenomena,
like, cyclone, hurricane etc. move towards right to its motion. To study such occurrences; we have considered fluid
dynamics of ocean coupled with atmospheric motion. In the present study we have considered the eye of the cyclonic
system that consist of fluid dynamical source and fluid dynamical sink at a small distance apart, and thus, constitute the
fluid dynamical doublet of the object system. Then the fluid dynamical doublet of the object system and its image system
has been considered with respect to a firm wall (here the sea shore). The fluid dynamical equation of complex potential
with respect to the object system, the image system and the stream velocity have been undertaken. The complex potential
of the object doublet, image doublet and the stream velocity have been considered. The velocity vector, consequently the
pressure has been retrieve with the help of Bernoullis equation of fluid motion. Then the minimum /maximum pressure
on the wall that is on the sea shore has been calculated analytically. Thus, it is found that on the basis of some prevailing
conditions existing wind and energy the cyclone or hurricane move towards the sea coast or to the right of its motion.
Key words Fluid dynamical source, Sink, Object doublet, Image doublet and Complex potential.
y -axis
U
Such system, coupled with zonal stream moves towards
right in the Bay of Bengal and gulf of Mexico. Seashore as the axis of x
w
e i
e i
Uz (1)
p
1 2
2
q U 2
z ia z ia
2 2 a 2 z 2
2
2 U a 2 z 2 (5)
w
z ia z ia
Uz z 2
a 2 4
z 2
a 2 2
2 z Applying equation (3),
2 2
Uz (2)
a z Clearly for any point on the sea shore z = x
DATTA : ESTIMATION OF ENERGY & PATH OF CYCLONE 191
1 dp 4 x 3a 2 x 2
2 a2 x2 U a2 x2
2
dx 2
a x 2 5
(6)
To find extreme values of p, we make,
dp
0 which gives x = 0, a 3
dx
Fig. 2(b). Super cyclone of Orissa (1999, Courtesy : Cyclone eAtlas
We see, that when x = a 3 - IMD , www.imd.gov.in )
d2 p
0 if 4a 2U (7)
dx 2
So, p the pressure is minimum at x = a 3
We also see that, when x = a 3
d2 p
0 and if 4a 2U (8)
dx 2
So, p the pressure is maximum at x = a 3
3. Conclusions Fig. 2(c). Bangladesh cyclone SIDR (2007, Courtesy : Cyclone
eAtlas - IMD, www.imd.gov.in)
The cyclones which generated or passes through
deep sea, generally posses a tremendous amount of
energy. From equation (7) and its consequences, we see
that when the turbulence (here the object doublet at y = a)
is super cyclonic in nature that is > 4a U. We get
minimum pressure at x = a 3 on the sea shore. Such
cyclones, from its very beginning, possess a tremendous
amount of energy. The general circulation of the stream
near the sea could impact little on its motion. Such system
coupled with minima at shore moves towards the normal
to sea coast and strike the shore vigorously. And in
general, they never move parallel to the coast. Figs. 2(a-d)
describes such systems. Fig. 2 (d). Cyclone THANE (2011, Courtesy : Cyclone eAtlas IMD,
www.imd.gov.in).