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Chapter 1 /Bab 1
Exercise 5 / Latihan 5
Learning Area: Microorganisms and Their Effects on Living Things
Mikroorganisma dan Kesannya Terhadap Benda Hidup
Learning Objective: Analysing ways to prevent infection caused by microorganisms.
Menganalisis cara untuk mencegah jangkitan disebabkan oleh
Mikroorganisma.

1. Study the terms below.

Kaji istilah di bawah.

Vector Immunity Sterilization Vaccine

Vektor Keimunan Pensterilan Vaksin

Vaccination Antigen Antiseptics Antibody

Pemvaksinan Antigen Antiseptik Antibodi

Serum Pathogen
Serum Patogen

Complete the following statements with the correct terms.

Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut dengan istilah yang sesuai.

Statement Term
(a) Process of injecting vaccine

(b) A process to kill microorganisms

(c) Chemicals used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms

on the skin
(d) Produced by white blood cells to fight against the invading
antigens
(e) Harmful microorganisms causing diseases.

(f) Substance containing animal antibodies

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(g) Pathogen or microbes in blood

(h) An agent that carries diseases

(i) Substance containing weakened pathogen

(j) The ability of the body to resist pathogens infections

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2. The following are steps how to prepare the serum from a horse.

(a) The body of the horse produces antibodies for a particular disease.

(b) The horse blood is centrifuged to obtain the serum

(c) The horse is injected with microorganism of a particular disease.

(d) The horses blood is extracted.

Rearrange the steps above to show how to prepare the serum from a horse.

(i)

(ii)

(iii) .

(iv) .

3. The diagram below shows the types of immunity.

Immunity

Active A

B C Natural D

Example: E Example: Example: F Example: G

Vaccine

Name
A : . E :

B: . F :

C: .. G:

D: .