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WHY HUMAN BEINGS ARE

COMPLEX ORGANISM
Human is a complex organism is because human are made
up from trillon of cell and a lot of system and organ.Some of
the major system are blood circulatory system,skeletal
system,digestive system,nervous system and the respirotary
system.Most of them are grouped into organ system that
have speacialised function.
The organisation in human body:
Cell->Tissues->Organ->System->Organism

An organism is any contigous living system,such as


animal,plant and bacteria.All known types of organisms are
capable of some degree of response to
stimuli,reproduction,growth,development and
hemeostasis.An organism consists of one or more cells,when
it has one cell it is known as unicellular organism,when it
has more then one cells it is known as multicellular
organism.Most of unicellular organism are the size of
microscopic and classified as microorganisms.humans are
multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells
grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

An organism may be either a prokayote or a


eukaryote.Prokaryotes are represented by two separate
domains,the bacteria and archea.Eukaryotic organisms are
characterized by the presence of a membrane-bound cell
necleus and contain additional membrane-bound
compartments called organelles (such s mitochondria in
animals and plants and plastids in plants and algae,all
generally considered to be derived from endosymboitic
bacteria).Fungi,animals and plants are example of kingdoms
of organisms within the eukaryotes.
The same type of cells which carry out a specific function
are organised to form into tissues.For examples,a group of
muscle cells form into a muscle tissues and a group of nerve
cells form into nerve tissiue.they organised to work togther
to perfome specific function.There approximately 200 types
of cells in the human body.Red blood cells transport oxygen
and glucose throughout the body while white blood cells
destroy bacteria and germs.

An organ is a group of tissue that cooperates to carry out


specific life process.For examples,a group of muscle
tissues,epithelial tissues and connective tissues form blood
vessels.Several organs are organised into a system.Each
system consist several organs which are organised to carry
out life processes like repiration,reproduction and digestion

Various systems in the human body are well organised to


carry out all the life processes affectively.They are able to
function because the cellular components work together to
ensure the survival of human beings.

The human brain is well developed to intergrate


informations and store memory.this allows human beings to
have the ability to talk,think rationally,create new
things,learn from the experiances and use languages.As a
result,they think solve problems decide between right and
wrong,invent new things and adapt themselves to their
surroundings.

Estimates on the number of Earths current species


range from 10 million to 14 million,of which about 1.2
million have been documented and over 86% have not been
described.More than 99% of all species,amounting to over
five billion species,that ever lived on Earth are estimated to
be extinct.

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