A D I C TI O N A R Y O F T H E

HA WA I I A N LA N G U A G E

L O R R I N A N D R E WS

RE VI SED BY

H E NR Y H . P AR KE R

P R E P AR E D U N DE R TH E DIR E C T I ON O F
T H E B O A R D O F C O M M I S S IO N E R S O F P U B LI C A R C H I VE S
OF TH E T E RR IT O RY OF HAWAI I

H o n o l u l u H a wa i i
,

l
P ub i sh e d by th e B oa r d
1922
 l il l I liY
'
i '

PR EFA C E

In 1 83 6 A V oca b ul a r y H a w a iia n
of Wo r d s in th e
La n g u a g e w a s p u b l i s h e d b y Lo r r i n A n d r e w s Th e e v i d e n t .

u s e fu l n e s s o f t h i s l i s t o f a b o u t 6 0 0 0 w o r d s l e d i ts a u t h o r

to p r e p a r e A D i c t i o n a r y o f t h e H a w a i i a n La n g u a g e
w h ich w a s is s ue d in 1 8 65 .

A n d re w s

di c t i o n a r y h a d l on g b e e n o ut of p n
r i t an d in
cr e a s in g i n t e r e s t i n Po l yn e s i a n l in g u is t i c s u d ie s ,
t th e need

of an au t h o r i t a t i v e r e fe r e n c e b o o k for th e spel l in g , p r o

n u n c i a ti o n , and d e n i t i on of H a w a ii a n w or d s , l ed to ar

r a n ge m e n t s f o r th e pr e p a r a t i o n of a n ew Ha w aiian dic
ti o n a r y un d e r th e d ir e c t i o n of th e B oard of C o m m is s i on e r s
of Pub l i c A r c h iv e s t iv e a c t o f 1 9 1 3 m a d e p r o
. A l e gis l a

v is ion for com pil in g pr in t in g b in d i n g a n d p u b l is h in g i n
, , ,

b o o k f o r m a d i c t i on a r y o f t h e H a w a n a n l a n g u a g e in

w h i c h w a s t o b e g iv e n t h e c o r r e c t p r o n u n c i a t i o n o f th e
a n c i e n t a n d m od e rn H a w a ii a n w or d s a n d phr a s e s a n d t h e ir

r e s pe c t ive e q u i va l e n s o r t m e a n i n g s i n t h e E n gl i s h l a n g u a ge .

As a y s t e p i n th e p r e p a r a t i o n o f a d i c t i o n a r y
n e ce ss a r

th e B o a r d o f A r c h i v e s t r a n s c r i b e d a l l t h e w o r d s a p p e a r i n g
i n A n d r e w s D i c t i on a r y The s e t o t al e d a bou t

. t ype
w r i t t e n ca r d s .

F ol l ow in g t his pr e l i m in a r y w or k con sid er a t ion w as

g i ve n to th e t i o n o f a c o m pi l e r o n w h o m m i g h t b e
s el e c

p l a c e d th e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r p r e p a r i n g th e d e s i r e d m a n u
s cr i p t .Re v H e n r y H o d g e s Pa r k e r w a s c h os e n a n d n a n
.

cia l arr a n gem en s t ma de w her eby he w as fr o m rel ea sed

o t h e r o b l i g a t i o n s f o r t h e v e y e a r s f o l l ow i n g t h e d a t e o f

a p p o in t m e n t J an ua r y 1 1 9 1 5
, Th e o u t s t a n d i n g f e a tu r e s
, .

o f th e w o r k p e r f o r m e d b y M r P a r k e r a r e : th e i n c o r p o r a
.

t i on i n t o t h e ca r d s p r e pa r e d by t h e B o a r d o f A r c h i v e s o f t h e
e x t r e m e l y va l u a b l e r e v i s e d d e n i t i o n s p r e p a r e d by t h e d i s
 P R E FAC E .

t i n g ui s h e d H a w a i i a n s c h o l a r Lo r e n z o Ly o n s ( 1 80 7 1 88 6 )
,
-

i n t o t h e b o d y o f t h e o r i g i n a l A n d r e w s D i c t i o n a r y t h e r e v i s i on,

of m a n y d e n i t i o n s t h e t i m e c o n s u m i n g t a s k o f s u ppl y i n g
,
-

d i a cr i t i ca l m a r k s t h e c om p a r i s o n o f w o r d l i s t s f r o m v a r i o u s
,

s o u r c e s ( s e e pp v i an d vi i )
. P a r t i c u l a r eff o r t w a s m a d e t o
.

i n s u r e c o r r e c t s e p a r a t i on i n t o s y l l a b l e s o f t h e W o r d s d e n e d ,

a n d t o i n s u r e c or r e c t S p e l l i n g o f H a w a i i a n w or d s p h r a s e s a n d
,

q u o t a t i on s .

E a r l y i n 1 9 2 1 th e m a n u s cr i p t tr a n sm it t e d
c ar ds w ere
b y t h e B o a r d of A r c h i v e s t o t h e B i s h o p M u s e u m w h i c h ,

c o n s e n t e d to d o th e e d i t or i a l w o r k n e c e s s a r y t o p r e p a r e

t h e v o l um e f or t h e p r e s s Th e M u s e u m s t a ff v e r i e d m a n y
.

s ci e n t i c t e r m s c om pi l e d a l is t of H a w a i i a n
, g e o g r a p h i c

t e r m s a n d w i t h th e a ss i s t a n c e o f J S Em e r s on S t e ph e n
, . .
,

M a h a u l u a n d o t h e r H a w a i i a n s c h o l ar s a d d e d a f e w w o r d s
, ,

a n d e n l a r g e d a n d cl a r i e d m a n y d e n i t i o n s Ga l l e y p r oo f .

h a s b e e n r e a d b y Mr P a r k e r . .

Th e B o a r d i s u n d e r o b l i g a t i on to th e B is h o p M u s e um
f or s k i l l e d a s s i s t a n c e a n d f o r n a n c i a l a i d w h i c h h a s p e r
m i tt e d th e p u b l i c a t i o n o f t h e d i c t i o n a r y w i t h o u t f u rt h e r
d r a ft s o n T e r r i t o r i a l f u n d s .

Board of C o m m is s i o n e r s of Pub l ic A r c h iv e s .

Se pt e m b e r 1 ,
1922 .
 A D IC T I O N ARY OF TH E HA WAI IA N LA N GUAG E

C O N T E N TS

P re face

Introdu ctio n
Introdu ctory remarks by H enry H . P arker

P reface t o the ori ginal e diti on by Lorri n Andrews

, ,
1 86 5

Intr odu ction to th e origi nal e dition by W D Andrews

, . .

K ey to abbrevi ations xvi i i

Guid e to pronunciation
Di acri ti cal marks us ed
Th e Hawai ian alphabet
M i s cella neous rule s fo r pronunci ation

A di ctionary of the H awaii an language

Haw au an p l ace n ame s
 I N T RO DU C T I O N
I N T R O D U C T O RY R E M AR K S BY H E N RY H O DG E S PAR KE R

An act provi din g fo r the comp ilation an d p ubli cation o f a di ctionary

o f th e H awai i an l an guage p as s ed by th e L egi sl ature i n 1 9 1 3 s ays : In
s uch di cti onary there s hal l b e give n th e corre ct p ronun ciation of th e
an ci ent an d mod ern Hawai i an word s an d phras es and their resp ectiv e
e quivalents or m e ani ngs i n th e E ngl is h lan guage .

Taking Judge Lorri n Andrews Di cti onary as a ba si s fo r the n e w

work th e comp il ati on o f su ch exi sting m ateri al s as are found i n i t i s

,

com p leted An drews H awaii an D i ctionary i s the onl y work o f i ts kin d

.

i n the Hawai ian l angu age ; i t regi s ters more than

~

word s A r e .

v i si on o r revi ew o f thi s work i s accompli sh ed E ach word ha s been .

rewritte n twi ce first i n its enti rety an d agai n i n i ts sylla bi c parts

, .

M os t s criptural re feren ce s h ave b een omi tte d i n this revi ew s i nce

al terati on s m ad e i n th e tex t o f l ater ed itions o f t h e Hawai ian B i bl e
m ake th ese referen ces u ns ervi cea bl e A l i s t o f word s taken from foreign .

l an guage s an d th e E n gli sh H awaii an vocabulary foun d i n An drews Di c

,
-

~

t i o n a r y are al so omitted H a w a i i a n i z e d word s d eriv ed from foreign

.

sp ee ch h ave their place i n th e m ai n body o f the work All word s and .

d efini tion s regi stered i n Andrews v ocabu lary are embodied i n thi s

n ew di cti onary excepti ng s uch word s and d efinitions as confli ct wi th

a ccuracy .

An interl eav e d vol um e o f Andrew s work with n ot es and cri ti ci sm s

by th e l ate Rev Loren zo Lyon s h a s been us ed to a dvanta ge A fe w

. .

old l etters written by Hawai i an s h av e be en acces s i bl e and hav e ad de d

to th e l i st of words An ci en t Hawai ian s knew th ei r m oth e r tongue w el l
. .

An o l d n ative tell s a s tory a bou t K am eh am eh a whi ch w a s told hi m by

hi s fath er an d th at s tory telli n g reveal s th e u s e o f a word h eretofore
-

inexpli cabl e eve n to a m od ern n ativ e s chola r .

A m as s of un cla s s i fi ed m aterial h a s bee n u s ed : manus cript fro m the

C athol i c M i s si on i n H onol ul u datin g as far ba ck a s th e days o f B i shop
M aigre t ; manus crip t from th e Hawai i an Board of M i s si ons courtes y o f ,

th e Rev W D W e s tervelt ; a Lex i con o f the H awai i an Tongu e take n

. . .

from th e Ap ograph o f Hi ram B i ngh am d ate d Jul y 4 1 8 3 2 ; and a bri ef , ,

li s t o f H awaii a n word s wi th th ei r d e fin iti on s i n the handwriting o f th e

l at e R ev W P Al exand er
. . . .

A v al uabl e contri bution to thi s w ork i s made b y M r W P W i lson . . .

o f Honolul u i n word s l i st ed by h i ms el f Add i tion s h av e been m ad e .

from D r W illi am T Bri gham s K a Han a K ap a ; D r N B Emerson s

. .
'
. . .

transl ation o f P el e an d H i i a k a ; an d E lli s Tour T hrough Hawaii From

.

M r s Iren e I i Holloway ha s com e l iterature o n the i ndigenous p lant s

.

o f Hawai i Through the kindly offi ce of M r J S E merson a copy o f

. . . .

W i lli am s M aori Di ctionary i s at han d whi ch reveal s a remarkabl e si m

i l a r i t y i n th e s tructure o f m an y Hawaiia n an d M aori word s .

S in cere grati t ud e i s d ue an d h ere expre s s ed to tho s e w h o have

exhi bi ted a fri endly con cern i n the work ; to D r Wil liam T Bri gham and . .

M r Thomas G Thrum o f the B i shop M us eum staff for variou s h elp ful
. .

s ugge stion s and criti ci sm s ; t o M r Robert C Lyd ecker Li brarian of the. . ,

P ubli c Archiv es and hi s cl erks fo r in form ation i n th ei r pos s es sion ; to

,
 I N T R O DU C T I ON

Mr W. F W il s on for hi s carefu lly prepared li sts o f un enroll ed words ; to

. .

M e s srs Edward K Alap ai and D an iel Dam i en s ch ol ars o f the ol d

. .
,

Lahain aluna cla s s fo r a s si stan ce rend ered i n a cl ear er tran slatio n o f o h

,

s cure word s an d phra s es .

P erfe ctio n i s not cl ai me d for thi s work Few are abl e to appre ciate .

th e am ount o f lab o r o r th e l en gth o f t i me required to compl ete a work

o f thi s s ort .

P REFAC E T O T H E O R IGI N AL ED ITI O N B Y L O RRI N A N D RE W S , 1 865

I t wa s th e i ntentio n o f th e author o f thi s v olum e to m ake s om e

extend e d rem arks con cern ing th e ch aracter p ecul iari ti es an d exten t o f ,

th e Hawaii an language by way o f pre face o r i ntroduction ; th e wa nt of

,

p hys i cal strength and e sp e ci all y of m e ntal en ergy h as i nduce d him to

, ,

forego su ch an attemp t an d b e contented w ith a m ere hi s t ory o f th e

m an n er in whi ch thi s di ction ary h as com e in to ex i sten c e T he h i sto ry .

o f H awai ian l exi cograph y i s short For th e firs t e ffort th e au t hor wi l l .

quote from th e p r eface o f A V o cabul ary of W ords i n th e H awai i an

Lan guage a s follows :

At a gen eral m eeti ng o f th e M i s s io n i n June 1 8 3 4 it was voted , ,

That M r Andrews p repare a V ocabulary of th e H awai i an Language

. .

At th e s am e ti m e a wi s h was e arne stl y exp res se d an d ofte n re p eated

that th e work s hould not b e d el ayed but s houl d b e p rinted as s oon as ,

p os s i ble ; and i t was ful ly u nderstood an d expe cted tha t t he work woul d
n e ce s s ari l y b e an i mp er fe c t on e .

O n receivi ng the abov e appo intm ent from th e M i s s i on the comp i ler

,

s et abou t a rev i ew of h i s m ateri al s fo r th e comp i lation o f a vo cabul ary .

T he m ateri al s a t han d an d from whi ch th e foll owin g work h as b ee n

compi l ed were th e followin g :

1 A vo cabul ary o f word s coll ected mostl y i t i s beli eved , by M r
.
, .

Loom i s form erly a m embe r of thi s M i s s ion Thi s was trans cri b ed by
, .

th e comp i ler on hi s voyage from th e U nited S tate s and put to u s e i n ,

1 82 8 I n u s in g i t h i s obj e ct w as to i ns ert every n ew word wh i ch h e

.
,

s aw i n p ri n t o r unders too d i n co nvers ati on or coul d obtai n i n any o ther

way b e side s corre cting s uch mi st akes a s h ad b e en m ad e i n trans cri bing
,

from th e cop y o f M r Loomi s I t was als o a point with h i m to i ns ert

. .
,

i f p os si bl e th e authority O win g howev er to h is i gnorance o f the l an

, .
, ,

guage a t th e ti me m any m i stakes were m ade both i n the ortho graphy

,

o f th e word s an d i n hi s d efiniti ons .

A vo cabul ary o f words arrange d i t i s beli eved i n p art by M r

p

2 .
,
.

Ely at th e re ques t o f the M i s s ion and f i ni she d b y M r B i shop A copy

, , . .

o f thi s was receiv ed a n d trans cri be d b y th e compi ler i n th e summer o f

1 82 9 Ev ery other p age was l eft bl an k for th e i ns ertion o f n ew word s
.
,

and fo r any s uch other correction s or add ition s a s s houl d b e i mportant .

I n u s ing th i s m anu s crip t th e s am e method was take n a s w ith th e vocab

,

ul ary of M r Loomi s N ew word s and ne w d e finition s of word s be fore

. .

col le cted i n creas ed th e s i ze o f the b ook to a cons i d erable extent

, .

O n the s li ghte s t revi e w o f th es e i rregular m as s es o f materi al s i t w a s ,

m an i fes t tha t th e l abor o f a thorough exami nation o f every word ei ther ,

by cons ulti ng i ntell igent nativ e s or by exam inin g th e u s u s l o q u e nd i from

s u ch m anus cri pts as coul d b e obtai ned or fro m the books that had bee n
p ri nted m us t n eces sari ly be a very p rotracte d l abor the labor of s om e
,

years at l east In cons i derati on there fore o f the urgent d esi re that
.
, ,

s om ethin g s houl d b e commen ced i n th e form o f a vo cabul ary an d tha t ,

a work h avi n g any p reten s ion s to p erfe ction m us t b e s low i n i ts p rog

 I N T R O DU C T I O N

res s and protracted i n its compl etio n an d as th e compi ler was bur

,

d e n e d with l abors o f another kind h e j udged i t b es t to reduce the m a

t e r i a l s he h ad o n hand to order i n the b es t ma n ner hi s tim e woul d
p ermi t H e has done s o wi thout looki ng for any new word s o r exte nd
.
,

i n g the de fi nitions o f s uch as were coll ected or consultin g any native ,

wi th regard to th e p ropri ety o r i mpropri ety of any de fi nition H e feel s .

i t hi s duty there fore to forewarn thos e w h o m ay cons ult th e fol lowin g

, ,

V ocabulary that th ey wi l l often be dis app oi nted I t i s by n o m eans a .

p erfe ct vo cabulary o f the H awaii an language .

Su ch i s the hi s tory o f th e v ocabulary Th e p ri ntin g w a s comm ence d .

at Honolul u i n 1 8 3 5 bu t fi ni s he d at th e p res s o f th e the n high s chool

,

at Lah ai nalun a an d p ubli s he d e arl y i n 1 8 3 6 It cons i sted o f 1 3 2 p ages .

oc t avo and contai ne d a l ittle ov er

,
word s and has b ee n the p ri n ,

c i p a l v ocabulary i n us e until th e p re s ent tim e .

As soo n as th e a forem enti on ed vo cabul ary was p ubli shed th e autho r ,

had s everal c 0 p i e s boun d with bl ank l eave s for m aki ng corre ctions an d
i n s erti ng ne w word s an d continued hi s read in g o f H awai ia n do cuments
both p rinte d an d w ri ttengivin g th e preferen ce i n al l case s to su ch a s
,

were writte n by chi e fs to oth er chi efs and su ch as w ere writte n b y one ,

i ntel li gen t H awai ian to an othe r As m any o f th es e wri tte n do cuments.

were n ever p rinted and were ephemeral i n thei r n ature n o refe ren ce ,

coul d b e m ad e to the m ex cep t by quotin g a s hort s enten ce containin g

the word i n que s ti on N o works o f foreign ers writing H awai ian hav e
.

b een referre d to ex cep t a very fe w s chool books su ch a s th e A n a h o n u a ,

( Surveyi ng ) ; th e Anatomi a a sho rt treati s e o n A n atom y by Dr Jud d

, .

H o i k e h o n u a ( G eograp hy ) an d a few others Th e tran slatio n o f th e

Bi bl e h owever fro m th e great ca re exerci s ed i n tran slatin gthe t r e
.
,

, ,

qu ent an d thorough vi ews by parti es di s ti nct from th e ori gi na l t rans

la t ors and i n al l case s wi th Hawai i ans s itti ng b y an d a s s i stin g w h o
wer e d is tingui sh ed fo r i ntel li gen ce and s kil l i n th ei r o w n l angua ge i s
,

th e p ri nci pal ex ception Tha t h a s b e en con si de re d an d treated a s a

.

clas si c an d num erou s referen ce s h av e b een m ad e to i t a ccordingl y I t

, .

may b e remarked however tha t a s th e H awai i a n B i bl e has b ee n u nd e r

, ,

a revi s ion fo r two o r thre e years p as t and i s no w b ein g p ri nted i n the ,

U nited S tate s s om e o f th e referen ces i n the Di ctionary m ay n o t ap pl y

,

t o thi s new edi tion of the B i bl e With th es e ex ceptions the authoritie s

.
,

fo r the d e finitions o f words s o far a s th e author i s con cerne d have , ,

b ee n drawn from m anus cri pts written by H awai i ans o r from p ri nte d
p age s ori gin ally written by s uch Th e author h as ev er s ough t a fter th e .

bes t an d pures t Hawa iian he coul d obtai n a s h e has h ad no us e for the

l o w fi lthy vul gar language o f i gnoran t and s en s ual depravity that m us t

,

ever exi s t where there i s n o p uri fyin g p rin cipl e to cou nteract i t hi s book ,

may app ear de fi cie nt i n l ow t erm s t o o common even n o w A goo d , .

many i t i s to b e feared h ave crep t i n u nawares alon g with b etter com

, ,

p any ; but they have never b ee n sough t after .

B es id es t w o interleaved volumes fille d up by the author hi ms el f h e ,

has bee n p ermitte d to draw from th e fol lowing s ources :

. 1 From a m anus crip t o f Dr Bal dwi n of Lah aina Thi s manus cri pt . .

was esp eci all y us e ful n ot s o much for d efinitions fully written o u t a s
, ,

f o r i ts su ggestion s o f w hat m ight b e an d what shoul d b e further i n v e s

In n o t i n g d o w n th e i d eas that app eare d to b el ong to the word

t i ga te d .

u nder revi ew h e app ears to h ave h ad a s hrewd H awai ian at hi s e l bow

,
.
 I N T RODU C T IO N

Some o f hi s de fini tion s h av e be en cop i ed i n ful l ; mos t o f them are adde d

.

to thos e o f the author Hen ce thi s general acknowledgment i s a l l that

.

can app ear i n the work .

M r R i c h a r d s book Thi s w a s a p ri nte d volum e o f the Vo cabulary

2 . .
.
.

boun d u p l ike the author s wi th blank leaves I n hi s m i ss ionary work

.
,

an d e sp e ci al l y after h e be cam e a teacher fo r th e chie fs M r Ri chard s , .

obtai ned quite a sto ck o f n ew words ; but i t i s to b e regretted tha t hi s

e ngagem ents di d not allow hi m ti me to defin e them well He fre quentl y .

obtain e d a n ew word b ut in s te ad o f gi ving a radi c al d e n ition m erely

, ,

m enti oned that the pri nce s s o r H o a p i l i o r som e o ther chi e f u s ed the
word apparentl y m eaning s o and s o l eav ing i t to the author to find
, ,

o u t as b es t h e could th e real m ean ing o f th e word I t was however o f .

, ,

cons iderabl e help to th e author .

3 The vo lume o f R ev A B ishop h as al so ren dered ass i s tance to

. . .

th e a uthor Having a bl an k i nterleave d book h e corre cted or i mp rove d

.
,

many d efi nition s o f th e pri nte d V o cabulary an d al s o adde d up ward s ,

o f 2 0 0 n ew word s .

4. T h e author i s al s o i nd eb te d to D r Jud d i n th e s am e w a y that i s .

, ,

b y al l owin g the auth or th e u s e o f hi s interl eaved Vo cabul ary B es i d es .

h i s work o n An atomy i nto whi ch h e i ntro duced th e H awai i an n ames o f

the b ones mu s cle s an d l igam ents o f th e hum an sys tem h e h as colle cte d
, , ,

i n hi s Vo cabulary a nu mb er o f col lo qui al word s .

5 Th e V o cabulary o f S M K am akan Th i s wa s des igne d to b e a

. . .
.

vo cabul ary o f Hawai ian word s with H awai i an defi ni tions T hi s work .

wa s comm en ce d and carri e d o n by M r K am aka n through th e i nsti gati on .

,

i f not th e exp e ns e o f the Rev J S E mers on whil e P ro fes s or at th e . . .

S eminary o f L ah ai naluna Its v alu e as a vo cab ul ary i s dimi ni shed not .

,

fo r wan t o f in form ation b ut for want o f ski ll i n makin g d e n i tions

, .

I n stead o f givi ng a definition i n oth er word s h e m erel y add ed th e ,

synonym s of th e word i n qu estion T h e work however w a s o f v al ue to .

, ,

the author for thes e synonym s i ncreas e d the numb er o f word s wh i ch

,

fi nally foun d thei r way i nto the Di ctionary F o r al l thes e help s the .
,

author des ire s t o m ake du e a cknowl edgment .

Stil l there h as b ee n amp l e roo m for th e ex erci s e o f th e author s o w n

j udgm ent Th e di fferent dep artme nts i n whi ch h e has b e en calle d to

.

a ct a s th at o f a mi s s ionary a teach er i n the S emi nary at Lah ai naluna

, , ,

a magi strate i n th e d i fferent courts o f the K i ngdom an d S ecretary of the

P rivy C ounci l i n a l l o f whi ch the H awai i an l anguage was us ed h ave
, ,

brough t b efore h i m a great v ari ety o f form s o f s p eech an d p erhap s ,

al s o a greater vari ety o f th e s en s es i n whi ch m any word s are u s e d

,

than coul d h av e b ee n obtai ne d had h e b ee n confi ne d to any o n e dep art

m ent Bu t afte r all a s h e r eviews h i s D i ctionary h e feel s that h e h as
.
, ,

nothing to boas t o f The d efi ci en ci e s are s ti ll great M u ch wi l l rem ai n

. .

for th e author s su cces sors to do b efore th e geniu s extent an d p e cul i ar

, ,

i tie s o f th e Hawai ian language wil l b e ful ly develop e d .

There are s everal fi eld s o f thought wh i ch are b ut feebl y repres ente d

i n thi s Di ctionary a s : i magin ativ e word s u s ed i n th e k a a o s o r l egen ds ;
,

thos e whi ch m ay be term ed th eir phi los ophi cal vi ews that i s their m od e , ,

o f a ccounting for natural p henom en a as th e creatio n o f the ir i s l ands ; ,

th e ori gi n o f the i r religiou s ri te s ; and esp e ci ally the p ower o f i magi na

ti on di sp l ayed i n th ei r m ele s and the con s equent ri ch nes s o f thei r l an
guage fo r expres s ing th e n i ces t sh ad e s of l ove h atred j ealousy and , ,
 I N T RO D U C T I O N

revenge and the l anguage u s ed by th e p ri ests wh en call ing o n th eir

,

god s fo r as si s tan ce The legend o f L a i e i k a w a i i s almos t th e onl y sp e ci

.

m en o f H awai i an romanti c l anguage whi ch h as b een l ai d b efore the

p ubl i c M any fin e sp e cim ens hav e be en p rinte d i n th e H awai ian p eriod
.

i ca l s
,
but are neither s een n o r r egarde d by th e forei gn com munity .

Volum es o f th e s am e qu al i ty as L a i e i k a w a i m igh t b e coll ected and

pri nted Th eir moral i nfluen c e woul d b e no wors e on H awaiian m i nd s
.

than the famous S cott s novel s are on E ngl i sh re aders Th e s tud y o f

.

th es e roman ce s would demonstrate that th e H awai i an s p os s es s e d a l an

guage no t only ad ap te d to their form er n eces s i tie s b ut cap abl e o f b ei ng ,

us e d i n introducing th e arts o f civil i zed s oci ety and espe ciall y o f p ur e ,

m oral s o f l aw and the r el igion o f th e B i ble

, ,
.

T he num ber of word s i n thi s D i ction ary i s about T h e author

woul d here state that four fifths of the work w a s completed before h e
-

h ad any i nti mation tha t i t woul d ever b e p rinted I t was writte n s ol el y .

fo r hi s o w n amus em ent an d i n form ation and p rep arator y to a full er ,

i nve sti gation o f th e l an guage H e ha s bee n d es i rous fo r m any years

.

o f goin g m ore ful ly i nto th e study o f H awaii an p oetry an d as a prepar ,

atio n to i t he was i nd uce d to col l ect s pe ci men s o f th e l anguage o f com

m o n l i fe ; h en ce th e ori gi n o f thi s di ctionary An a ppropriation o f .

m oney for a d i ctionary whi ch p as s ed the Le gi sl ature o f 1 8 60 without

h i s knowl ed ge w as th e firs t i nti matio n th e auth or h ad th at su ch a
,

work was desi red by th e forei gn commun ity o f th e i s l and s .

M uch prai s e i s du e to th e Adv erti s er for th e corre ctn es s o f the

p ri ntin g S eldom i s a book o f th is s i ze p ri nted with s o few typ ographi ca l
.

errors Th e p ubl i c wi ll al s o feel i nde bted to P rofes s or Al exande r fo r

.

as si duou s attention not onl y i n o n e readin g o f each p roof s h eet but ,

i n s ugges tin g i mprov ements i n th e l an guage o f d efini ti on s T he work .

i s no w submitted to a candi d publi c Th e author hop es an d prays that

.

as God has s p ared hi s l i fe to brin g i t to a clo s e H e w il l i n som e w a y ,

m ake i t us e ful to the i n creas e of i ntel li gen ce i n thi s H awaiia n K ingd om .

I N TR O D U C T I O N T O THE O RIG I N AL ED IT I O N ,

B Y W D A LEXA N D E R
. .

Th e Hawai i an i s b ut a d i a l ect o f th e grea t P ol yn esi an language ,

wh ich i s s poken with ex traord inary un ifo rmity over all th e n um erous
i sl an d s o f th e P aci c O cea n b etw een N ew Z eal an d an d Hawaii Again .
,

th e P olyn es ian l an gu a g e i s b ut on e m emb er o f that w i de sp re a d family -

o f languages known a s th e M alayo

, P ol ynes ian o r O ceani c famil y whi ch ,

extend s from M adagasca r t o the H awa i ian i slan ds an d fro m N ew ,

Z eal an d to Formos a .

T h e Haw aii an d i al ect i s p ecul iarl y interest in g t o th e p hi lolo gi st

from its i s olat ed p os iton b ein g th e mos t remote o f th e family fro m
,

its prim eval s eat in Southeas t ern As ia an d l e a d ing as i t w ere th e van

,

wh il e th e M al agas y b rin gs u p th e r ear W e w il l firs t give a b ri ef

.

accoun t o f wh at h as b een don e fo r th es e lan gu ages chi efly b y E uro ,

p ean s cholar s .

T h e s i m i l a r i ty of th e P ol yn esi an dial ec ts i s s o strikin g that i t d i d

'

n o t es cap e th e n o t i c e o f th e fi r s t di s coverers in thi s oce an D r R ei n

' ~
. .

hol d Fo rs ter th e c el eb rated n atur ali s t o f C aptai n Cook s s ec on d voyage

,

,
 I N T R O DU C T I O N

d rew u p a tabl e con ta i n in g forty s even word s t aken from el even O cean i c -

dia l ects an d the correspondin g t erm s i n M al ay M exican P eruvi an an d

, , , ,

C hili an From thi s tabl e h e in ferred th at th e P olyn es i an l anguages

.

afford m any an alogi es with th e M al ay whi l e th ey p re s en t n o p oint of ,

con tact with th e Am erin di an l anguages A fter hi m M r And ers on in a . .

,

comparative t abl e wh ich wa s publ i sh ed at th e en d o f C o ok s t h i r d

,

voyage d rew attention to the s triki ng res emb l an c e o f th e P ol yn esian

,

n umeral s to tho s e o f th e M al ay arch ip elago a n d M adagasc ar .

A cco rd in g to M a x M ull er i t w a s Abb e Loren zo H ervas w h o firs t ,

mad e what h e cal ls o n e of th e mo s t b rill ian t di s cov eri es in th e history

o f th e s ci en c e o f l a n gu age th e es tabl i sh men t o f th e M al ay an d P oly

,

n e s i a n famil y o f s p e ech extendin g fro m th e i sl an d o f M adagas car over

,

2 0 8 d e g ree s o f longi tu de t o E aster I slan d etc Fro m wh at h as b een

.
,

said however i t i s evi den t th at th e cred i t o f th i s d i s c overy i s r eal ly

, ,

d u e t o Fors ter an d An der s on H ervas w a s a Spani sh Jesuit w h o s pent

-
.

s everal year s as a m i s s i on a ry in S outh Am eri ca wh ere h l S attention ,

was d rawn to th e comp arati ve study o f l an guages After h i s return .

to Euro pe h e l ive d ch i efly at R om e wh er e hi s c orresp ond en c e with

, ,

Jes ui t m i s s ion ari es i n a l l p arts o f th e worl d gav e h i m great a s s istan c e

in h i s p hilolo g i cal res earch es I n h i s C atalogue o f L an guages p ub

.

l i s h e d i n th e ye ar 1 8 0 0 h e cl ea rl y s tated th i s rel ation sh ip whi ch i t w a s

, ,

res erved fo r a Humb old t t o demon strat e .

A few ye ars l ate r W i ll iam M ar s d en w h o wa s t h e firs t to i nvestigate _

,

w ith accuracy th e h i sto ry o f th e East I n di an archip el ago arr ived i h ,

dep end entl y at th e s am e c on cl u s ion H e con s id ered a l l t h e i n sular .

n ation s as c olon i es fro m th e M al ays who s e origin al hom e was the

-
'

i sl an d o f Sum atra an d th ei r comm on s p eech h e termed th e Grea t

,

P ol yn esian .

John C rawford i n hi s great work on th e E as t I ndi an arch ipelago

, ,

p ubl i s h ed i n 1 8 2 0 i n wh ic h h e g a ve a v aluab l e comp arativ e vocab ul ary

, ,

advan ced a v ery di fferen t th eory wh ic h h as occas ion ed a great d e a l o f

'

d i scus s ion an d i s n ot wi thou t its adv o cate s even a t th e p res ent day
, .

H e s uppos e d th at th e b as i s o f e a ch b arb arous l an guage w a s origi nally

d i s tin ct each t r i b e b ein g a di stin ct race an d p ro pe rl y in digeno us Th e
, , .

common word s i n each di a l ec t h e s uppos ed to h av e b ee n derive d from

a forei gn l an gau ge wh i ch h e c al l s th e Great P olynes ian an d wh ich
, ,

w as s pread as h e i m agi n ed b y a m or e civil i z ed p eopl e through con

, , ,

qu es t an d com m erci al i ntercours e over the whol e arch ip el ago O n thi s , .

s ubj ect w e b rie fl y rem ark th at h i s th eory afford s n o expl an ation o f

th e d i sp ers ion o f th e P ol yn es i an ra c e over th e i sl and s o f t h e P acific
O cean . B es ides w e h av e goo d rea s on to b el iev e that wh at ever superior
ity i n civili zation i s enj oye d b y th e East In dia n i sl and ers w a s derived ,

b y the m from con tin ental In di a l on g a fte r th e di sp ers ion o f th e i n sul ar ,

rac e s from thei r c om mon center an d n ot fro m h is i m ag in ary Great ,

P o l yn e s ian Again th e words whi ch ar e com mon to al l thes e l an gu ages

.
,

are s uch a s are l ea s t l ikel y t o h av e b een b orrowed b y o n e rac e fro m a h

othe r as th e p ronoun s the num e ral s th e name s o f family relations of
, , , ,

p arts o f th e body o f th e gr ea t obj ects o f n ature and al l th e si mpl es t id ea s

, ,

o f everyd ay l i fe Th e S ax on s for ex ampl e l earne d to u s e m an y N o r

.
, ,

man Fren ch word s b ut m os t o f t h eir hou s ehol d word s remain ed Sax

-
,
 I N T R O DU C T I O N

on S o did thei r n um eral s s o di d their p ronoun s an d s o i n t h e high

.
, ,

e s t degre e di d thei r grammar .

Dumont d U r v i l l e s rep o rt o n the P hilology o f th e Fren ch Explorin g

Ex p edition durin g th e y ears 1 8 2 5 1 8 2 9 p ubl ish e d in 1 83 3 reflects gr eat

,
-
, ,

credi t o n its author B esi des oth er val uabl e m ateri als i t cont ain s a
.
,

c o mparativ e vocab ul ary o f s even O ceani c l an guages comprisin g over ,

8 00 words in t he M adagasc ar N ew Z eal an d Ton gan T ahiti an H a waii an , , , ,

an d M alay l an guages .

I n th e abl e es s ay wh ich accomp an i ed i t h e d rew atten tion to th e ,

fact th at a c l ass o f wo rd s com mon to th e M al agas y an d th e P olyn es ian

are wantin g in th e M al ay ; wh i ch con firmed a s h e j ustly thought , ,

Forster s O p ini o n th at a l l thes e language s were deri ve d from o n e very

an ci en t ton gue n o w lost whi ch h el d towa rd s th em al l th e rel ation o f

, ,

a common p arent the P olynes ian havin g remai ne d n eares t t o th e origi

,

n al typ e whil e th e M al ay h as b een greatl y m odifi ed b y th e i n fluen c e

,

o f th e S an s cri t and th e M al agas y b y the A fri can an d Arab i c l an guages

, .

M d U r vi l l e then goe s o n to advan ce an ingen ious hyp oth e s is wh ich

.
, ,

how ever wil l n o t s tan d th e tes t o f exam in ation that a conti n en t l ike
, ,

Au stral i a or a t l ea s t an archi p elago on c e occu pi ed p art o f P ol yn esi a

, , ,

i nh ab ite d b y a p eopl e o f whom the P ol ynes ian trib e s are b u t th e rem

n an t that hav e survived s om e grea t convul s ion o f th e gl ob e I n th at .

c as e th e M al ays would h av e b een b ut colon ists fr om th e sup pos ed

P olynesi an con ti ne nt w h o had followed th e gen eral cou rs e o f th e trade
,

win ds .

T h e earl ies t real ly s ci enti fi c an al ys i s o f th e s tru cture o f a P ol y

mesian l anguage w ith wh ich w e are a c q u a i n t e d i s th e w ork o n th e
, y

H awaii an l an guage p ub l i sh ed a t B erl in i n 1 8 3 7 by Adel b ert v o n C ha ,

m i s s o th e po et w h o ha d b een th e n aturali s t o f th e R uss ian Explorin g

, ,

Expedi tion und e r K otzeb u e i n th e years 1 8 1 5 to 1 8 1 8 I t i s a work

, ,
.

o f ra re ab ility con sid erin g th e meage r material s wh ich th e autho r had

,

at hi s com man d I n th e y ea r 1 8 3 8 app eared a work b y B aron Wi lli am

.

von H umb ol dt th e d i stin gui sh ed s tates man an d s chola r wh ich marked

, ,

a n ew era i n th e hi story o f th e s ci en c e o f l anguage and wh ich first

fixe d o n an i mp regn ab l e b asi s th e rel ation shi p o f th e M alayo
,

P ol yn esi a n
lan guages Thi s great work O n th e K awi Langu ag e i n th e I slan d o f
.

J ava , wh i ch w a s ed ited afte r th e auth or s d eat h b y h i s frien d an d

as s i st ant M B us ch mann h a s ever sin c e b een regarde d a s a mo del an d

, .
,

masterp i ec e of philologi c al res earch I n th e wo rds o f P ro fe s sor D e Vere . ,

th e K aw i s erved hi m a s a c an vas o n wh ich t o w eave thos e truth s

and that w i s dom w hi ch h ave pl aced h i s n am e i n un ivers al comparativ e
,

philology b y the s id e o f th at o f Leibnitz .

I n thi s work wh ich oc cupi es three quarto vol um es h e fir s t l ays

, ,

down th e fundam e ntal p rin ciple s whic h govern the d ev elop m en t o f

language and show the i nfluen ce o f th e structure o f language o n th e
,

i ntell ectual d evelop m en t o f rac es He then in stitutes a mos t minut e .

an d s earch in g exam ination o f th e n in e p rin cip al l an guages o f the M alay

stock : the M alaga s y M a l ay J avan es e B u g h i s Tagala N ew Z eal a n d , , , , , ,

Ton gan Tahitian an d H aw a i ia n an alyzin g th e structure o f thei r r o ots

, , ,

an d inv esti gatin g th e l aws o f d erivation and euphony i n accordanc e ,

w ith whi ch the com mon s to ck o f words i s modi fi ed i n each di ale ct H e .

n ext p roce ed s t o m ak e a mo s t careful and elab orat e an alysi s o f th e

 I N T ROD U C T IO N

gram m atic al s tructure th e p arti cles an d form atives o f each l anguage

,
-
,

after which h e makes a compari son o f th e n u meral s a n d o f 1 3 1 pri m ,

i t i v e word s i n al l th e n in e l an guages m e ntion ed ab ove Th e re sul t o f .

thi s exten s iv e an d l abori ou s an alysi s i s t o p rov e th at th er e i s n ot onl y

a fund am en tal an d cl os e affin i ty betwe en th es e l anguage s i n resp ect
to th ei r vocab ul ary b ut th at thei r con stru cti on i s s o s imi la r th at th ey
,

m ay b e cons id ered as b elon gin g t o o n e an d th e s am e gram matical

s ystem , an d p e r vad ed b y th e s am e modes o f th o ught Humb oldt al so .

showed th at th e Tagal a th e l eadin g l an guag e of th e P hil ipp in e I s lan d s

, ,

i s b y far th e ri ch es t an d m os t p erfect o f th ese l anguage s an d that i t ,

m ay even b e con s idered a s th e typ e o f th e fam il y

I t pos s es s es h e .
,

said ,

al l the form s col lectivel y o f wh i ch p articul ar on es are foun d
s in gl y i n oth er di al ects ; an d i t h as p res erv e d th em al l w i th v ery
tri fl in g excep tion s unb roken an d in entire h arm on y an d symm etry
,
.

I t was n ece s sary in ord er t o di spl ay th e hi ghe s t p erfection of

,

wh i ch th e org an i s m o f thi s s tock o f l an guages i s cap ab le to exh ibi t th e ,

sy stem of v erb s in th e Tagal a .

Th e lan guages o f th e O c eani c r egio n h av e b een divid ed i nto s i x

,

great grou ps : 1 th e P ol yn esi an ; 2 th e M i cron es ian ; 3 t h e M el an esi an

, , ,

o r P apu an ; 4 th e Aus tral i an ; 5 th e M al ays ian an d 6 th e M al agasy

, , , , ,

a s th e l an guage o f M adagas car i s c all ed In regard to th es e di fferen t .

group s o u r l i mits w ill n o t al low u s t o go into an y d etai l s S uffic e i t .

to s ay o f th e Au stral ian s that thei r l an gu ages app ear t o b e radi call y

di stinc t fro m th e M al ayo P ol yn esi an famil y thou gh th ey h av e l eft s om e
-
,

traces o f former contact o n th e di al e ct s o f t h e s m al l i s lan d s w est o f

N ew Guin ea T h e M el an es i an o r P ap uan l an gu ages p res en t b ut very
.

sl igh t p oi nts o f res embl an c e to th e M al ay or P olynes i an an d differ ,

greatl y am on g th em s elves I f as i s gen erall y suppos ed th e b l ack rac e

.
, ,

were th e firs t s ettlers i n th e P aci fi c th e w av e o f i mmigratio n wh ich ,

p eopl ed P olyn e si a m u s t h ave swep t aroun d th em to th e n orth an d at ,

a l ater p eri od th e M i cron e si an s m ay h av e m ov ed i n an d cl osed up th e

rear .

O f th e lan guage s o f M al aysia th os e o f th e M oluccas approach th e ,

n e are s t t o P ol yn esi an Tho s e i slan d s then m ay b e con s id ered as th e

.

p rob abl e s tartin g poin t o f th e a n c i e n t P o l y n e s i a n em igrants Th e

.

l an guages o f M i cron esi a unm i s takab l y b elon g to th e great M al ay famil y ,

an d i n th ei r gram m atical s tru cture re semb l e th e E as t Indian l an guage s

more th an th e P olyn e s i an .

T h e rem arkabl e fact th at th e langu ag e o f M ad agas car b elon gs to

th is great famil y was firs t estab l i shed b y W ill i am Humb ol dt in h i s
gr e at work o n th e K aw i l an gu age The M al agas y h as n o res emb l an c e .

t o th e South A fri can l an gu ages I n its gramm ati cal stru cture i t a p
.

p r e ach es n eares t t o th e Tagal a but i t cont ain s several P olyn e s i an word s

,

wh ich are w an tin g i n th e i nterv en in g M al ay l an gu ages Th e fir s t t en .

n um eral s i n M al agas y are R ec o r i sa ru a t elu e fat d i mi en i m fitu

, , , , , , ,

val u s ivi ful u

, , . I n M al ay th ey are S atu dua tiga amp at l i ma an am , , , , , ,

tuj uh d el ap an o r wal u s amb il an s a pul uh

, , T h e origin al P ol yn es i an
,
-
.

form s ar e T asi lu a tolu fa l i m a o n o fitu v alu s iwa fulu

, , , C om , , , , , .

p are th e M a l agas y word for h eav en l a n g i t s with th e M al ay I a n g i t ,

, ,

th e P olyn esian I a n gi o r I a n i ; th e M al agasy word n ifi a tooth w ith

,

th e P ol yn esian n if o o r n ih o ; th e M al agas y u v i a yam with th e , ,

x ii i
 I N T R O DU C T I O N

P olyn esian uf i oruhi I nd eed s om e word s s uch a s m a t e d ead etc

.
, , , .
,

are foun d i n th e s am e i dentical form s throughout thi s whol e circl e o f

languages M an y other examples migh t b e given i f th ey were n eed ed
.

t o illu strate th e conne ction of thes e l an guage s .

T h e P olyn es ian l an gu ag e i s a s h as b een b efo re remarked an ex

, ,

t r e m e l y an ci ent an d p ri mitiv e memb e r o f the great M al ay family .

I t w a s ob se r v e d b y H umb ol dt that th e introduction o f S an scri t words .

in to th e J av a n es e an d M al ay mu s t h av e b een c enturie s b efore the

C hri s tian era an d that th e s ep aration b etwee n th e di fferen t branche s
,

o f th e M al ay family m ust hav e taken p l ac e at a sti l l earli er p eriod .

It h as al so b een s ee n that th e i ntern al structure o f th e P olynes ian

l an guage i nd icates its h igh an ti quity It wa s th e b el i ef o f W i ll iam Hum
.

boldt th at th e P olyn es ian s exh ibi t th e o r i g i n a l s t a t e o f civil i z ation '

o f th e M al ay r a c e w h e n they fi rs t s ettl ed in th e In d ian Archip el ago

'

, ,

and b efore th ey had b ee n chan g e d b y foreign in fl uenc e Th e un ity o f .

th e P olyn e s ian di al ects i s s til l an a s toni shin g fact Trib e s l ike th e .

Hawaii an s an d N ew Z eal an ders s eparate d from each oth er b y o n e

,

fourth o f th e ci rcumferen ce o f th e gl ob e i n s pace an d thousand s o f ,

years in tim e sp eak dial ects o f o n e l angu a ge and h ave th e sam e cus
, ,

t o m s an d myth olo gy Th e l aws o f eu ph ony i n th e seve ra l d ial ects

.

which regul at e th e ch an ges o f con son ants a re s o fixed an d un i form ,

that a N e w Z eal an d o r S amoan word b ein g given w e can gen erally ,

t e l l w ith certainty wha t its form wil l b e i n each o f th e oth e r d ial ects .

T h e con cl us io n th at th e cou rs e o f m igratio n i n t h e P acific wa s fro m

w es t to ea st m igh t b e d ed uce d fro m an examination o f th e co mp a ra ~

ti ve gramm ar an d v o c ab ula ri e s o f th e d i fferen t d ialects W e fin d in .

tho s e of th e w es tern group s m an y form s wh ich are en ti rel y wan tin g

in th e eas tern d ial ects whil e others which are compl ete in the former
, .

are foun d i n th e l atter d ef e c t ive o r p erv erted fro m wh at wa s evid entl y

their origin al mean in g .

The N ew Z ealan d d ial ect o n th e whol e i s th e m ost p ri mitive and

, ,

en tire i n i ts form s T h e H a waiian s M arquesan s and T ah i tian s form a

.
,

clos el y related group b y them selve s F o r exam pl e th e M a rqu esa n

.
,

converts are u s ing H aw aiian b ooks an d th e p eop l e o f the Au s t ra l ,

Island s rea d th e T ah itian Bi bl e .

Although fro m a s ci enti fi c p oin t o f vi ew th e H awai ian m ay s eem to

, ,

b e on e o f th e mo s t attenu a t e d an d d egen erat e dial ects o f t hi s fa mily ,

w e b el i eve i t to b e p racti c ally o n e of th e m os t copious and expres s ive ,

a s w el l a s th e rich es t i n n ativ e trad itional h i story an d poetry .

T he S am oan and Tongan langu a ges have p ro ba bl y bee n m odi fi ed ,

b y a l ater i mp o rtation fro m th e E a st Indi e s T hey c ontai n s everal .

M alay word s wh ich are wan tin g i n th e eastern d i al ects Th e Tongan .

i n p articula r has s evera l Fi j i traits n o t foun d el s ewh ere in P olyne si a .

Th e Fij i o r Viti s e em s to form th e tran s ition b etween P olyn esian

a nd P apu an wh ere th e two stream s o f colon i zation m et an d m ingl e d
,
.

T he prin cipl es o f its gra mma r an d o n e fth o f i ts word s are P oly -

n e s ian
. A mon g the remainin g four fi fth s a re s everal p ure M al ay word s
-
,

s uch a s v ul a th e moon l a k e to go m a s im a s al t etc whi l e m an y o f

, , , , , , .
,

i ts p eculiar word s are al s o found i n th e K in gs mill group an d som e , ,

fo r inst an ce d r a b lood k a n a t o eat t in a mother can even b e trac e d

, , , , , , ,

into M i cron es i a Th e K ingsm il l group as far a s its l an guage i s c o n

.
,
 I N T R O DU C T I O N

cern ed ha s a cl os er conn ection w ith P olyn esi a than M i cron es ia though

, ,

con sid erably modi fi ed b y m ixture wi th the l atte r a s wel l as with th e

black ra c e Togeth er wi th th e Fij i and Ro t um an i t retain s som e ch ar
.

a c t e r i s t i c s o f eastern M al ays i a p articularl y o f Aru Samb awa an d ev en ,

-
,

som e trace s o f Au s tral i an The n ative t r a d i ti o n s s h o w th at they are

'

a m ix ed rac e sprun g from S amoan an d M icron es ian colon ists .

At th e south eas t extrem ity of P ol yn esi a t h e P aumotu o r Dan gero u s

Archip el ago p res en ts a c uriou s p robl em fo r th e ph ilol ogi s t W hi le th e
, .

grammar and m os t o f th e vo cabulary i s Tahitian th e n um eral s an d a ,

l arg e n umb er o f th e mo s t com mon word s are utterl y unlik e every oth er
O cean ic l an guage wi th whi ch w e are a cquain ted although Logan fin d s ,

m an y o f th em recogni zabl e a s In don es ian o r In dian words Their .

cano es an d som e of th ei r m an ufactures are o f th e M icronesi an p attern ,

though th ere i s n othin g i n th ei r lan guage that p oint s in that d irection .

A few words shoul d b e added o n t h e p eculia r gen ius and s tructure

o f th e P ol yn esian lan gu age i n g en eral an d o f th e H awa i i an d ialect in ,

p articul ar.

It i s a l aw o f al l P ol yn es i an l an guage s th at ev ery word an d syll ab l e

m ust en d i n a v owel s o that n o two con son ant s are ever h eard w ithout
,

a vowel soun d b etween th em M o s t o f th e radi cal word s are d isyll ab l es .

,

and th e a ccen t i s gen erall y o n th e p e nult Th e P olyn esi a n ear i s a s .

n i c e i n m arkin g th e s l ight est variation s o f vowel s o un d a s i t i s d ul l in

d i s tin gu ishi ng cons onants N o P olyn es ia n d ial e ct for i nstan ce m akes
.
, ,

an y d i stinctio n b etwe en b an d p d an d t g an d k l and r o r v an d w , , , , .

B es id es I i s often soun d ed l ike d an d t l ike k wh i ch latter wa s u n , ,

fortunat ely adopte d in th e written l anguage o f th e H awaii an i sl and s

t o rep re s en t th e s ame el em en t wh ich i s rep res ent ed b y 1: throughout
th e res t o f P olyn e s i a .

A s wa s s aid b efore th e laws whi ch regul ate th e chan ges o f conso

,

n ants i n th e d i fferen t di al ects are rem arkabl y uni form In H awai ian .

both f an d s are ch an ged into h n g i s soften ed into n k at th e b e , ,

ginn in g o f a word i s dropp ed b ut i n th e m iddl e o f a word i s r e p r e ,

s ente d b y a pecul ia r guttural catc h or break an d w i s u s ed for v

, ,

thou gh th e s oun d i s p rop erl y interm edi ate b etween t h e two .

T h e followin g tabl e fro m H al e shows th e n umb er o f con son an ts in

eac h di alect an d th e ch an ges wh ich th ey un d ergo i n p as si n g from o n e
,

d ial ec t t o an oth er Th e guttura l b re ak whi ch take s th e pl ac e o f k

.
, ,

i s repres ente d by an apo strop he .

T o n ga n . New Z ea an d l . T a h i ti a n . H a w a i ii a n

. Ma r q u e s a n .

F . W or H . F or H . H . F or H .

K .

L . R . R . L . W antin g
M . M .

N . N . N . N . N .

NG . NG . Drop ped . N . NG , N or K .

P or B . P . P . P . P .

H . H .

T . T . T . T or K . T .

V . W . V . W . V .

Th e guttural b rea k ha s bee n us ed i n thi s d i ctionary as

1
which
conform s with t h e u sage o f standard books o n P ol yn es ian l anguages .

xv
 INT RODU C T IO N

T he vow el s un dergo b ut few chan ges an d thes e ch iefly in c o n s e ,

q u e n c e o f cons on ant changes F e tu a star an d f e n u a l and i n Hawaiian .

, , , ,

b e com e h o k an d h o n ua an d th e o mi s sion o f k p roduces s im ilar changes

, , ,

s o tha t m e i k a a b an ana b ecom e s m a n a an d m e i t a k i good b ecomes

, , , , ,

m a i ka i It will b e ob s erv ed that in con son an t sound s th e Hawai ian i s

. .

on e o f th e softest an d m os t attenuate d o f th e dialect s b ein g s urpas s e d

,

i n th at resp e ct only by the e ffemin at e M arqu es an T h e fol lowi ng ex .

am ples s how th e ch an ges wh i ch word s un dergo in p a ss in g from o n e

di al ec t to anoth er .

F a k a a fo . S a mo a n . T o n ga n . Ne w Z ea and l . Ra r o to n g a n . T ah itia n . H awa i ia n . Nu k u h i va n .

Foe Foe Foe Ho e Oe Ho e Ho e Ho e

T T T T T T
. . . . . . . .

o n ga . o n ga . o n ga . o n ga . o n ga . To a . Kon a . o n ga , to n a
S in a . S in a . H in a . H in a . I na . H in a . H in a . H in a .

I ka

I ka l a I ka I ka l a I a I ka
Va ka V k
. . . . . . . .

. Va a

a a . W k a a V a ka Va a

Wa a
V a ka .

S o n gi S on g i H on gi H on gi O
ngi Ho i H on i H on gi
T T T T
. . . . . . . .

T u f u n ga . Tu f u n g a . Tu f u n g a . o h u n ga . a n u ga . ahua . Ka h un a . ub u n a .

K u p e n ga Ku p e n g a Ku p e n g a Ku p e n g a U pen a Ku pe ka
' '
U pen ga U pe a
'
. . . . . . . .

Th e vocab ul ary o f th e Haw aii an i s probabl y rich er th an that o f

m os t other O ceani c tongue s I t s chi ldlik e and prim itive character i s .

shown b y th e ab s en c e o f ab stract word s an d gen eral t erm s A s h a s .

b een w el l ob s erv ed b y M G a u s s i n th ere are thre e cla s s e s o f wo rd s . , .

corre spon din g to a s m an y di fferen t stage s o f l an guage : 1 thos e that ,

expres s s en s ation s ; 2 i m ages and 3 ab strac t id ea s Th e P ol yn e s ian , , ,

.

voc abul ary w a s ori ginally compo s ed ch ie fl y o f word s o f th e first two

cl as ses A s l an guage s grow ol der word s acquire a figurativ e s en s e
. ,
,

an d the o riginal m eanin g i s graduall y forgotten I n E ngl ish fo r in stanc e . , ,

h ow m any are aware that tri bul ati on original l y m ean t threshin g r e ,

sp ect lookin g b ack rev eal to d raw back a v e il a ffron t to strike i n th e

, , ,

f a ce and i ns ul t to l eap up on th e bod y o f a pros trat e foe

,
?
There were
com pa rativel y few H awai i an w ord s th at h a d gone through th i s p roces s .

N ot onl y are n am es w an tin g for th e more general ab s tra ction s s uch .

,

a s space n atur e an d fate b ut th ere a re v ery fe w generi c term s F o r

, ,
.

exampl e th ere i s n o gen eri c term fo r anim al expres sin g th e whol e clas s ,

o f l ivin g creatu res o r fo r i n s ects or fo r colors A t th e sa m e t i me it

, .

ab ound s i n s peci fic n am es an d in n i c e distin ct ion s .

The rs t step in th e formation of l an guage w a s n o doub t t h e em

ploym ent o f p arti cula r n am es to d en ote in dividual obj e ct s It w a s .

onl y afterward s b y a proces s o f ab straction th at th es e in divi dual o b

j e c t s w ere cl as s i ed b y tho s e qual iti e s wh ic h are common t o a n umb er
o f them I t i s from th e sp eci fi c th at w e a sc en d t o th e gen eral Th e
. .

sam e p rinci pl e appl i es to v erb s o r n am es o f action s as w ell a s to

noun s Th e s a vage h as i n hi s m in d a p i cture o f th e wh ol e a ction an d
.
,

d oes n o t alway s ab stract o r s eparate th e p rin ci p al c ircum st ance from

th e acces so ry d etail s T hi s i s tru e of uncultivat ed l an guages in general . ,

an d i s n o t p eculiar to H aw aii an T hus th e Javan es e has ten words t o .

exp res s a s m an y d i fferen t m od es o f stand in g an d twenty o f s itting ,

.

Th e Fi j i an h a s s ixte en words m ean ing t o strike an d eigh t to wash , ,

accordin g a s i t affect s t h e head fac e h an ds feet o r b ody o f an in di , , ,

vidual o r hi s cloth es d ish es o r floor

, S o in H awai i an ev erythin g that , .

rel ate s to thei r ev ery da y l i fe or to th e n atural obj ect s with which th ey -

 KEY TO A BBREV I A T I O N S

adj adj e ctiv e I os I osua ( Joshua ) Mat M a ta i o

adv adverb Is a Is ai ah ( M atth ew )
ant antonym Ier . Ierem ia mod modern
C hald . . . C halde an ( Jeremi ah ) N ah Na h e l u
Chap chap ter
_

. .
Kan l . . . K a n aw ai l ua ( N umb ers )
conj conj un ctio n ( Deutero n N al N a l i i ( K i ngs )
Eng . Engli s h onl y ) n noun
Epe s . . E p e s o ( E ph e Kin K i n oh i N ahum Na h u m a
s i an s ) ( Gene s is ) ( N ahum )
fi g fi gurati vely L at La ti n Oi hk Oi h an ak ah u
fre q . freque ntative La i e i k La i e i ka w a i .
1 na ( Levit
Gr Gree k ( The
onl y i cu s )
Hal Halelu H a w ai i a n p ro pronou n
( P s alm s ) nov el that prep . . p rep os iti on
He b . . He brew has e v e r Puk Puk a a n a
Hoik . . H oi ke a n a
.
been p ri nt ( E xodu s )
( Revela e d S ee p . .

p e r f p a r t p e r fe c t
. . p arti
t ions ) x .
) cipi a
i mp er . . . i mperative Lun Lu n a k a n a w a i
.

red upl redup li catio n

i nterj i nterj e ction ( Jud ges )
. . .

Lev Levi ti cus Rev R evelati on s

I ak
.

I a kobe
Li t l iterally Sam S amuel a
( James ) M ark M areko ( Samuel )
I ob Ioba ( J o b ) ( M ark ) Syn Synonym

1
to whi ch re ference i s m ad e i n thi s Di cti onary i s S N
La i e i k a w a i . .

H a l e o l e s K e K a a o o L a i e i k a w a i whi ch w a s pri nted i n Honolulu i n 1 8 6 3

.
,

I t h as lon g be en out o f print but copi e s m ay be found i n Honol ulu i n

the l i brari es o f M r G R C a rter B ish op M us eum and that o f the
. . . , ,

Hawaii an Hi s tori cal S o ci ety whi ch i s located i n th e Li brary of H awaii .

A trans l ation o f H a l e o l e s work wa s m ad e b y M artha W arren Beck

with and p ubl is hed i n the T hirty third Annual Report o f the Bureau o f -

Am eri can E thn ology I t wa s rep rinted s ep aratel y by th e Governm ent

.

P rinting O ffi ce Was hi ngton D C i n 19 18

, , . .
, .
 G U I D E TO PR O N U N C I A T I O N
D IAC RIT I CAL M AR K S
Th e m acron i s u s ed to m ark long o r norm al vowels as a e 1 o 11 , , , , , .

Th e b rev e ( ) i s us ed to i ndi cat e th e short sound s o f H a w a l l a n vowels

V

v
as : a e 1 6 11
V V

.
,

, , , ,

Th e glottal closu re i ndi cates a n int erru p tion of a s ound that p revents
t w o vowel s from coale s ci ng ( s e e p xv ) Accord ing to curren t us age . .

th e firs t p erson s in gular pron ou n an d its pos s es s ive ( a u o u ka u

,

,

,

ko u na u no u i a u an d i o u ) a lways retai n th e glottal clos ur e i n

,

,

,

,

writin g and printi ng ( S e e Al exander s Hawai i an Grammar p 1 5 .

,
.
,

TH E HAW AI I AN AL P HAB E T
Th ere are twelve l etters i n th e H awa i i an alph ab et : a e h i k l m , , , , , , ,

n o p u a nd w
, , , , .

Th e cons onants h k 1 m n an d p ar e pro noun ced as i n Engli s h , , , , , , ,

.

W h as t wo sound s :
1 O f th e E ngli sh w i n way a s : W aiki ki ( geograp hi c nam e ) an d
.
,

w el a ( h eat ) T hi s s oun d i s retai ned even wh en the word i s .

comp oun ded as : K aalawai ( geograp hi c n am e m e anin g the ,

waterway ) .

2 In th e m i ddl e o f a word o r after th e f irs t syl l abl e i t al mos t

.

al way s ha s the s ound o f th e Engli s h v as i n valor as : Ewa ,

( geograph i c n am e ) and hewa ( wrong ) Comp ounde d word s .

m enti one d i n ( 1 ) are o f cours e ex ception s to thi s r ul e .

T he vowel s are
a ( a) =a i n fath er m am o ( m a mo ) A Hawai i an b ird
'
-
. .

hal e ( h a -l e ) Hous e

. .

a ( a) -
a i n l i ab l e m aka ( m a k a ) E y e '
-
. .

am a ( EV m a ) Tal kati ve
-
. .

e ( ) = a i n m ate m eha ( m e h a ) Lon el ines s

-
. .

o l e l o ( 6 l lo ) Language
'
- -
. .

e ( ) = e i n net Ew a ( va )

G eo gr aph i c n am e
-
. .

el i ( l i ) T o di g

-
. .

( i ) = i i n p ol i ce l io ( IV Hors e .

m ilo ( m i lo ) A tre e
-
. .

( i ) =i i n hi l l mi m i l o ( mi mi A wh irlpool -

.

el i ( l i ) T o di g

-
. .

o ( 6 ) =o i n old l o a ( 16 a )
'
Lon g
-
. .

al oh a ( a l e h a) Lov e -
. .

0 i n ol d bu t not s o p rolonged . . loko ( l o k o ) Lake

-
. .

m e h a ( mo B ri ght sh in ing ,
.

u u
( ) o o i n moon
. hul a ( h fi la ) To d an ce
-
. .

luna ( l n -n a ) O vers eer

'
. .

u u
( ) Approxi mate s
_ _ th e s ound
u i n ful l m ukumuku ( m ii m l1 To cut

'
k ii k fl )
'
of - - -
.

i nto p i e ces .

puk i k i , ( pl i k i

-
'
A stron g win d .
 GU ID E T O P R O N U N C IATI O N

Th er e are no tru e diphth on gs in H awai ia n b ut fo r th e E urop ean a e ,

ai a o a u e i i a and u a m ay b e s o cl as s ed W h ere th e s tres s fall s upon

, , , , , , .

th e fi rs t l etter o f th e d iph thong i t i s s o marked as : a i h a h a ( a i h a

, ,
'
-

W h ere the diphthong i ts el f i s s tre s s ed the accent i s after th e s econd l et

,

ter as : a h u w a i w a i ( a h u w a i w a i )
,
- -
'
-
.

M I S C E LLA N E O U S RU L E S F O R P R O N U N C IAT I O N

Th e cau s ative h o o to cau s e t o b e d on e d oes n ot change the accent

, ,

o f a verb .

The si gn o f th e p as sive voi ce i s i a

pronounced 1 a
-
.

Redupli cated word s fol low th e accent of th eir p ri mi tive s a s : kuhi ,

kuhi ( k h I k h I ) from k i l h i ; and h e l o h e l o ( h l o h l o) from h l o

'
- -
'
-
'
-
'
- -

-

-
.

E very Hawaii an word end s with a vowel an d i n general su ch vowel ,

h a s a short s ound and requi res n o m ark to indi cat e it s p honeti c char
acter E x cepti on s to thi s general rul e a re n ot ed with th e p roper m arks
. .

E v ery H awai ian syll abl e end s i n a vowel a s : K am eham eh a ( K a m e

'
-
,

h a m e -h a )
'
-
.
 A D I C T I O NA R Y
O F TH E

H A WA I I A N LA NG U A G E

A (a) Th e firs t l etter o f th e H a

. m ent astoni shm ent o r admiration , .

w a i i a n alph abet It i s s im i lar i n m eani ng t o ai a h o i

. ,

A ( a ) adj Fi ery ; burnin g : h e lua

, . ei a hoi ai a k a , .

a , a fi ery pi t A ( a ) n 1 Th e j awbon e ; th e ch eek

.

W h en ; then ; there ;
, . .

A ( a ) adv , bone : a luna up per j aw ; a l alo

.

u ntil W ith v erbs i n a n arrativ e

, ,

.
lower j aw 2 An i ns trum ent m ad e . .

t ens e i t si gni fi es wh en and wh en o f s mooth bon e form erly u s ed for , ,

e tC as a h iki m ai i a when h e

, abortion It was call ed th e a 0 0 ,

W ith n ei i t si gni fi es a
.
,

arrived .
the p i erci ng a ; also k o h o l u a
.
.

d es ignati on o f pl ace : as m ai a nei 3 An ins trum ent u s ed fo r bl eed , .

aku from h ere ( thi s p la ce ) o n

, i n g 4 W hi te spots that app ear . .

ward U nti l : as noh o o i a m a l a i l a

.
i n p o i wh en i t i s p ound ed 5 A
, . .

a make ; h e l iv ed th ere until h e large s e a bird often caught by

di ed ( A n ei i s often written as
.
natives ; als o cal l ed a a i a n u h e a k a n e
on e word and then i t s i gni fi es ( feath ers white )
, Worship e d as .

h ere o r th e pre s ent p l ace )

, an aum akua o r guardi an 6 A .
. .

A wh en p ronoun ced with a p r o s mal l fi sh th at bites at a hook ;

tracted s ound s i gni fie s a p r o call ed al s o a a k i m a k a u 7 The H a
, . .

tracted p er iod o f ti m e or di s wailan alph ab et ; al so th e firs t ,

tan ce o r a long continue d a ction : s h eet o n whi ch i t was pri nted

as holo a e l a i a a a hiki i k a
, .

8 B roke n l ava ( p rob ably s o call e d -

, .

aina k a h i k i ; h e s ail ed a lon g ti me from bei ng burnt See A , .

,

o r a long d i stan ce until h e rea ch ed K e a o K ani ku a m e N a p u u a p e l e

, .

a foreign country A ( a ) p rep O f ; t o ; i n con necti on

.
,
.

A ( a ) conj An d ; the n ; and wh en

,
wi th m otion e hoi o s a k a hal e
. .
, ,

W h en i t conn ects v erbs it usu ally return to th e hou s e ( hiki i i s

und ers tood ) L a i e i k p 1 2 U nto ;
, ,

stand s by its el f ; as holo k a w a a , , . . . .

a komo i h o th e canoe s ail ed an d at ; b elo ngi ng

,
It d es i gnates th e .

s ank W h en it conne cts nouns i t

. prop erties o f re lation p os s es s ion , ,

i s u s ual ly joi n ed with m e ; as an d p la c e ; and i s often s y n o n y ,

h a a w i mai oi a i k a ai a m e k e mous wi th 0 but generally di s ,

kap a h e furni s h ed food and cloth

, ti nct givin g anoth er s had e o f ,

ing A with m e s ignifi es and a nd

. me ani n g and i mplyin g a clos er ,

als o b es id es togeth er with etc

,
con nection , , . .

W hen emphati c i t i s m erely a di s A ( a ) v 1 To burn as a fir e : n a a , , . .

,

j un ctiv e I n n arration i t frequ ent . mai k e ahi the fi re burns ; n a a , ,

l y stand s at th e b egi nnin g of s en m ai k e ahi m a k a waha ; the fire

ten o es o r p aragraph s an d m erely burn ed i n th eir m ouths 2 , To . .

re fers to what has b een s a i d w i th burn as a l am p ; to bl aze as a , , ,

o u t any v ery clos e connectio n wi th fl am e 3 Fi g T o burn as with . . .

,

i t I n many cas e s i t i s app arently

. j ealous y o r anger .

euphoni c o r s eems to ans wer no A a ( a 1 B u r n i n g ; r a gi n g a s .

,

p urpos e ex cep t as a prep aratory , a fire ; he ah i a a l o a ; al s o us ed

sound t o s om e thing th at m ay fol figurativel y
l o w ; as akah i n o oukou a hel e A a ( a
.

,
adj Stony ; abounding
i k e ia ala before y o u have p as s ed
.

wi th lava ; groun d rough with

,

thi s road broken l ava S e e a broke n lava

.
.
,
.

A ( a ) i nterj L o ; b ehol d An ex A a ( ah a ) adj 1 Si l ent ; s till ; lonely

, . . , . . ,

pres s io n o f surpri s e dis ap poi nt as a hous e uninhabited : he a a k o ,

 AAH

h al e th e p eop l e o f th e hous e chall enge ; to a ct p r e s u m p

'

ka ,
a
are s il ent 2 Sp iteful ; h o t tem . t u o u s l y : h e a a k a m anao ; h e w i w o
.
-

p ered . ol e 5 T o gird ; to ti e around as . .

,

Aa (a n A l ighted fire a con .

a loos e garm ent S am e as k a e i ,
. .

flagration ( La i e i k p .
Aa ( tr a) v To s end gre et ings o r. .
-
, .

A a ( ah a ) n 1 D umbn es s ; i n a b i l
, .
lov e : a s e a a m ai a n a o m ea m a
.
,

ity t o sp eak i ntelli gibly 2 A ia o s T he reply woul d b e : Ano . .

.

dum b p ers on I l ohe ia e n a aa ai wal e lau a o r w e l i n a wal e l au a

. , ,

l o l o l o h e ; i mau a a lolo kuli 3 or aloh a wal e l aua . .

.

A dwarf ; a s mal l p erson : K anaka A a a ( ah a a ) adj 1 Hosp itable -

, . .

poup ou a a ; n a i ke a u 1 kah i keiki fri endly ; ki n d to strangers : h e

i k o m o i i i a a no hoi k e kino , m a k a m a k a aloha Syn : H a a a and .
.

Aa n 1 A dare ; a tempti ng . he ahea . 2 U n inh abited as a .

. .
,

2 A b el t ; a g i rdl e
.
3 The s mall hou s e o r vill age ; lonel y . . .

roots of tre es o r p lants .

Al s o A a a ( a n A t emp orary abod e .
. ,

call ed w e l l 4 Th e v ein s o r art . as a hut cave sh elter o f a ro ck

.
, , ,

eri e s s o calle d from th ei r r e etc .

s emblance to th e fi n e roots o f A a a k i ( a na gra m) v T o bi te often

,

. .
,

tre es : aol e l akou i ike k e koko ( Frequ entativ e o f aki ) .

m al oko 0 n a a a 5 O ffs pring 6 A a e ( a n Th e youn g shoots

. . . .
.

A tendon ; a mus cl e 7 A p o cket ; remainin g i n th e groun d after the . .

a bag : A a m oni a p urs e ; a s cri p ; ol d taro i s pull ed , Syn : O h a .

a bag to carry provi s ions for a a s p au k e kalo 1 k a h u k i i a 0 k a , ,

j ourn ey ; aole kan aka a a o l e n o o h a wal e n o k o e oia k a a a e , , .

m an w i thout h i s s crip ; a bag fo r A a e ( a n Th e p ractic e o r .

we igh ts ( o f m on ey ) T he nam e o f a ctio n o f a p ri est a s a l ast r e . ,

the e nv elop e for a fo etu s ( La i e i k s ort i n the treatm en t o f a si ck .

,

p .
K uu k a i k a i n a 1 k a a a h o p ers on A a e e k a u l e i e l el ei e .
, , ,

ok a h i Syn . : E k e an d ki eke 8 k u i kiona Ia o s e K a h a m u i l i

.
. .
.

A coverin g fo r th e eyes 9 Th e A a s a ( a n Th e s ound that . .

.

caul o f ani mal s : a a n l a l u n a o k e ba bi es m ak e i n callin g fo r their

a k e th e caul above th e l iver ; t he parents .

m idri ff 1 0 A s e a bree z e at La A a h a ( a a h a) n N am e o f a n out

,
'
- -
.
,

s i d e cov ering fo r a di sh : H e ip u
. .

h ain a and s om e oth er p la ces i n

H awaii fo r ex ampl e at K ona on i h an aia i k a a a b a a p aa t h e cup ,
,

w a s ti ghtly h el d wi th th e a a b a
,

th e i s l an d o f H awai i a nd N a i

.
,

m ea K a uai 11 T h e cl oth li ke Syn : koko - .

n A bag i n whi ch
. .
,
h 1
'

cov eri ng n ear t h e ba s e o f a coco A a h i ( a a i ) '

- -
, . .

nut l ea f a a n iu 1 2 Th e nam e of fi re an d fire m aterial s w ere car

ri ed h e ki eke S ucker or
. .
,

a coars e kin d o f cloth h e a a haol e ; aa hi 2 .

. .

from a s andal wood tree

,

h t
1 3 Chaff ; h ull s ; th e outsi d e f
o s e e .

v To burn as with
.

Aa h i ( a a hi ) -

s eed s o r fruit
-
, . ,
.

Aa ( a 11 [ S ee A ] Broke n l av a ;
. .

that i s s and earth stone s an d,

to whi ch th atchi ng i s tied
, ,
.

A a hoa ( a s h e ns
) n A foo d c o n -
, .

Aa ( a a ) n- 1 A la
,
rge s ea b ird .
t a i n e r o r wrapp er
.
.

S am e as A 2 S ame a s a a k i A a h u ( a a h u ) n . .
1 An outs i d e -
'
-
, . .

m akau . garm ent ; a clo ak ; a garme nt

A a ( ah a ) v S ee A v erb 1 To ,
. thrown loos ely over th e s houl ders ,
. .
.

burn fi ercely o r furiou sly as a Aa huk aua armor 2 A cov eri ng , ,

. .

fire ; to burn constantly 2 Fi g fo r ornam ent ; a a h u kap a m aikai . . .

,

T o kindl e ; to rage ; to b e angry th e dres s o f a dandy ; that i s .

,

3 . T o m ake a noi s e as a dumb d andyi sm ( Th e a a h u was formerly . .

p erso n trying to sp eak 4 To b e s om e kind o f tap a ; mam ua a a h u . .

,

d umb n a a a k a l eo, kap a m a h o p e a a h u lol e 3 T he .

,
. .

Aa v 1 To brav e ; to dar e . bark o f th e w a u k e ( Brous son eti a

.
.

2 . To tempt ; to chall enge ; to p apyri fera ) wh en taken o f f th e

d efy 3 T o v enture ; u a a a anei
. . tre e .

o e e h el e i k e kau a ? U a a a an ei A a h u v 1 To p ut
( a a h u ) o n o r - -
,
. .

o s e h el e i k e al ii ? 4 To accept wear cloth es ; to p ut o n one s gar .

 23

ment 2 U s ed fi guratively : A a h u
. . long m a l e ) To cloth e ones el f o r .
,

i ho a n 1 k a p ono : I h av e clothe d pu t o n th e long m alo ; n a a a h u i a

mysel f wi th righteous nes s . k a m a l ol oa .

v To s p eak r e Aa h um a m o mo ) (a a h u ma

A a h u a ( a a h a a) -
, . 11 -
, .

p r o a c h fu l l y ; to u s e word s of [ A a h u and m a m o a yellow bird ] , .

s tron g contemp t ; to deri d e . A yel low ro b e worn b y th e k i ng

A a h ua l i i ( a a ha a adj '
[ Aa
-
'
.
, or hi gh chi e f : n o k a h anoh ano
dwarf an d h u a l i i dimi nutiv e ]
, , nu i 0 k a a a h u m a m o .

Sm all ; l ow i n s tatur e ; d efe ctiv e A a h u pa w e h e ( a a h f1 p w h ) n -

'
- - -
'
-
, .

i n bodily s tru cture .

[ A a h u garm en t an d p a w e h e ] 1
, ,
. .

A a h ua l i i ( s a una a n s
) n [ Aa hu a -
, .
, A garm ent m ade o f a ki nd o f m at
robe an d a li i royalty ] 1 Regal
, , . . cal le d p a w e h e ; n o l a i l a i ol e l o i a i
atti re ; a royal rob e ; a col ored i a a h u pa w e h e hi wa n a k a m a
cap e worn by p eopl e o f rank ; kani 2 M a t m ad e fro m extra
. .

colored tap a 2 N am e o f a d ei ty . . s oft m ateri al .

s ai d t o b e th e creator of al l h a il l a ) n

[ Aahu
'-
h
(
'

Aa huu a l a a
"

, .
,

dwarfs . cloak an d u l a red ] A cl oak or

, ,
.

A a h ua l i i ( a a h l l a n

A fabu
-

'
-
. .
royal dres s adorne d wi th re d
l ous bei ng s upp os e d to hav e com e feath ers con si d ered v ery v al u ,

up from th e center o f the e arth abl e ; 0 k a a a h u u l a h e waiwai m a ,

and t o p os s es s extraordi nary kam ae nui i a .

strength : A a i ( an al ) adj Eati ng ; sp readi ng ,

.

A a h u a po o ( h R n [ Aa hu
-

-
.
,
i ncreas ing ; conti nuin g as a sor e ,

covering an d po o h e ad ] A cover
, , .
he mai a a l a spreadin g s ore h e , ,

i ng fo r th e h ead ; a d e fen s e i n l ep era a a i i a .

tim e o f p eri l ; a sh iel d i n war ; a Aa i ( a n 1 Th e p rogres s or . .

bu ckl er ; a garment con ne cted conti nuan ce o f a s ore 2 Eros io n . . .

with th e m a h i o l e [ helmet ] and 3 Th e actio n o f th e s ur f at h igh

p a l e k a u a [ shi el d ] .
ti d e wh en dashing to s hore an d
,

Aa hui (a a

n [ A a vei n and .
,
th en re cedin g thu s w eari n g away ,

hui p ai n ach e ] 1 An ach ing

, , . the g r a v e L
vei n 2 A desire for p l eas ure a t
. .
, A a l ( an al ) v 1 T o e at away ; to , . .

tend ed with s om e s ens e o f p ai n : corrod e 2 To in creas e o r grow . . ,

Pau ke a a hui k e a a k o n i oloko , , as an ul cer .

th e p ai nful d esi re withi n h as ( a a i a n fl h a a

' '
A a ia n u he a a ka n e - - - - - -

ceas ed k a me ) n A l arge s ea b ird Syn

' :
- .
.
.
,

A a h u ia ( a s ho r a ) v ( p as s iv e o f
-
, .

a a hu) T o be cloth e d ; covered Aa ina na ) adv Loudly

(a a i
'- - -
,
.

as with a garm ent ; arraye d ; s trongly as a s ound : kan i a a i n a , ,

adorned . al s o co nti nu ally .

A a h u k a p u ( s a una R p s ) n [ A a h u n a v b e brittl
a

) T
'
(
-
, .
, Aa ina a a i o e
- - -
,
.

garm ent an d k a p u forbi dde n ] 1 A

, , .
o r fri abl e .

con s ecrate d o r holy garm ent 2 . .

A a io l e ( a ai o l e ) adj 1 Fal li ng
- - -
, . .

A p ri es t s robe
.
b efore m aturity as frui t that fall s ,

A a ia n u he a a ka n e ( a a i a nu h a a
'
-
'
- - -

- -
'
b efore i t i s rip e 2 Dyi ng b efore . .

[ A a h u garm ent m a k a l o a
, a sp e , ,
maturi ty ap p li e d to m en who di e ,

cies o f soft rus h from whi ch v a b e fore th eir ti m e .

rion s dom es ti c coveri ngs were A a io l e (a a i 6 l e)

'

n T he bre ad-

-

-
, .

mad e ] A l engthwi s e garm ent ; a frui t o r any frui t wh i ch ri p en s

long ornam ente d b an d woun d an d fall s o f i ts el f .

around th e loins ; a v ari colored A a ka ( s a c k s ) adj 1 Co ars e ; i i , . .

or s p e ci fi c s tyl e or p atter n o f l iberal ; fault fi ndi ng ; h ard ; s e -

m a l e worn only b y p ersons o f vere 2 Dry as th e coral of th e

. .
,

rank . re ef at l ow tide ; p arche d ; w r i n k

A a h u m a k a l o a ( a a h fl m a k a l o a ) v l ed from h eat
'
- - - - - -
, . .

T o d o n o r p ut o n th e long m alo ; A a ka (a a A colum n o f

-
'

hen ce h e a a h u m a k a l o a
, . lap illi accomp ani ed by hot vapor
,

Aa hum a l o l oa ( a a h fl m a 16 n an d smoke su ch as j et up from

'
- - - -
.
,

Th e long m alo . a vol cani c crater o r fis s ure .

Aa h uma l o l oa ( a a h fl m a 16 16 a ) v A a ka ( a a t k a ) n 1 Ti mber o f th e
'
- - - - - - -
.
, , . .

[ Aa hu garm ent m a l e and Io a

, , , n ai o or bas t ard s andalwood ; dry
 24

naio 2 Hars h s peaki ng agai ns t A a k o ( a a k o ) v 1 To cut or clip

. .
-

-
, . .

another ; grumbling ; fault findin g off as th e s pray o f th e s e a whe n -

.
,

A a ka ( a a k a ) -
v 1 To comp lai n

- th e s urf stri kes agai nst a bluff
. . ,

p e rp e ndi cular rocks and i s

,

as a p erson o f a p erv ers e o r s our of

tem p er ; t o grum bl e ch d e find i m et by a wind from the land and ,

cuts r clips off th e spray To

, ,

fault ; to strive : I o l e makou e o 2 . .

a a k a a koe a i h o that we m ay not s tir to ,

acti on ; to driv e U s ed i n .

fi nd fault an d re fus e 2 To be th e i mp erative be quick ; go to . .

,

v ery dry ; to b e ex ceedi ngly thirs ty work .

.

3 .
To burs t o r crack op en as a A a k o k o ( a a k 6 k 6 ) n [ A a vei n ,

-
'
-
, .
, ,

rip e m el on o r banana 4 T o be h ard and k o k o bloo d ] A vei n ; a bl oo d . . , ,

s evere as l abor o r toil : aol e i

,
v e s s el .

aaka ia k a h an a a n a h aku : the A a k o l o

-

( a a ko lo ) adj Cre eping

- -
, .
,

work fo r th e l ord s w a s n o t h ard runn in g and bra n chin g Appli es .

.

A a ka ( a a ka ) v T o d erid e ; to
-
'
-
,
to th e roots of plants. .

ridi cul e ; to l augh at i n contemp t A a k o n i ( a a k 6 u i ) n [ A a v ei n an d .

- -
, .
, ,

A a k a k a ( a h a R a n k s ) n [ A- t o b urn k o n i to throb , ) A throb bing

. vei n , ,
, .

o r shi n e and a k a k a cl earl y ] Th e o r artery : pau k e a a h u i

.

, ke a a hui .
, ,

cl ear bu rnin g or s pl endor o f th e k e a a k o n i ol oko .

h e av enl y bodi es o n a cl ear ni ght A a l a ( a a O dori ferous : a a l a

.
-
'

( a a k i ) adj T hi ck ; o bs cur e k a hal a swe et the hala ; a a l a k a

Aa ki - -
,
. , ,

as d arkn e ss ro s e s we et th e ro s e ; 0 na kai ku

.
,

Aa k i ( a a k i ) -
n
A - b i te ; a ,
s ei zi n g wahin
.
e a a la 0 A i w i
o h ku pu a La .

wi th t h e tee t h : k a naho m ani n i l eik p 6 2

A a | a k a i h o n a k a uka . . .

nui k e a a k i n ei i k a l imu o K awela .

.

Aa k i ( a a k i ) -
v
1 - T o bi te t r e , A a l a ( si a a l a ) n 1 A pl easa nt odor
. .
-
, . . .

qu entl y ; to bi te i n t w o ; to b i t e a s 2 Fi g : H e a a l a no 0 K a a h u m a n u , . .
,

th e bark fro m a sti ck o r the rind a s weet p erfum e i s K aa h u m a n u , .

from s ugar can e ( S ee aki -

to A a l a ( a a l a ) v To be fragran t
. , -
'
-

bi te ) 2 T o gnas h th e te eth ; u a
, . .

. .

A a l a i h i ( a a 1a n hi ) n A bea uti ful -

'
- -
'
-

a a k i k e kui 3 To feel th e s e vere , .

fi sh T ha la s soma of
. .

p angs o f child birth 4 T o s ur - ( d upe r re y )

th e reefs and warm currents
. .

round o r com e upon o n e as dark .

Wi ld
,

n es s : n a p oul i l o a k e a a k i ma i A a l a i o a ,
n 1 . . ,

nei k a p o e l e e l e 5 T o exp eri en ce un civi li z ed p erson w h o liv es i n

the forest Wi ld n es s ; a sta rtl ed
. .

p al p abl e darkn es s 6 T o cat ch 2 . .

o r w i l d app ea ran ce ; kuku k a a a l a

. .

i a kanaka 1 k a moan a n a a a k i i l ea
,
.

koa a that m an s ai l ed u t A a l a k a i ( a a l a kai ) adj U ns avory

o ;
- - -
ke p a s ,
, .

u pon th e ocean he i s caught in not tasty Syn : M a n a n a l o

,
. .

t h e coral and i s fa s t ,
7 T o com e A a l e l e ( a a n [ Aa ve in a n d . .

.
, ,

upon as a fit of love : n a a a k i

,
I e l e to j um p ] An artery , .

p aa ia k e al oh a wela i l u n a o n a A a li ( a a li ) n A s mall o r low .

-
'
-

.
,

La i e i k p 1 9 7 . . place between two l arger on e s ; a

.

( a a k i n l a kau ) n A groov e ; th e sl ight d ep res s i on

A a kim aka u - - - - .
,

hook bi ti ng fi s h ; the nam e o f a

-
u nd er the gill o f a fi s h ; the
sm all fi sh noted for i ts readi nes s wattl e o f a fowl .

to bite at a hook Se e A Aa l i i ( a a n A ha rd ti mber

. .

.

A a ko ( a a k o ) n- 1 I ns
'
atiabl
- e l us t ,
tre e ( Dod .
onaea vi s.
cos a ) generall y ,

ap pli ed to fem al es 2 Th e itch : h e a l i i and i ts wood

.
. .

m aneo ; h e l a l a w e Thi s l as t form A a l i n a n u i ( a a l i

.
n a nu i ) adj Large
-
'
- -
, . ,

o f th e word exp re s s es the nam e fat a nd w eak as a fat man , , .

o f th e l as t s tage o f the di s ea s e A a l o ( 5 5 v To dodge oft en ; to ,

-
1
.

foll owed by d eath A primary dodge a s o n e doe s a s tone . , .

s tage i s expr e s s ed by ako to itch A a l o l e ( a a 16 l ) n C loth of coco ,

.

-

-
, .

Aa ko ( a a ko ) -
11 W i nd th at meets
'
-
,
nut le aves Th e nam e first give n
. .

the surf whi ch strikes a ro cky to cloth by th e p eopl e of K auai .

h eadland and s catters the s pray A a l o l o ( a a l o lo ) n [ A a and I o I o .

-
'
-
, . ,

M akan i weh e ehu kai wi nd th at the brai n ] A n erv e ; a a l o l o hoa o ,

.

loos ens th e s ea spray A a l o l o lohe th e aud itory nerv e

-
.
,
.
 A AU 26

bird s wh en fri ghten ed , or a s chool N am e o f an eas t wi nd ; trad e ,

o i fi s h winds Als o cal led kaomi 3 A sp e

:

. . .

Ka l l e e aa n 0 ka ma n u o iwa a , K ci es o f s ea mos s 4 Th e comi ng

l
. .

f i gh t O f th e b i r d s
55 5232?
Th e 155
1
i n o f th e s e a u p o n t h e s hore ; th e
Ka aa u m a i K u ko n a k e o a e k ,
flux of th e ti de 5 Th e water o r . .

Th e f oc l k
f r o m K u k on a t h e , k oa e, l i qui d wrun g f rom th e l eav es of
K6 k o a e 11 1 h u m m e a m e a
Th e k
'
v egetabl es a s taro etc : h e a s k a , , .

gr e a t f e a th e re d oae
h e a e w a u k l h e oh l 6 S a l l v a
.

adj 1 Strong s e e n
ak ah h a) , 10
A a ua ( , , . .

o r i f s flow ; 3 11 3 9 3 s edim ent

. .

ted as i n dres s ing th e ski n o f a

, 3
.

h og .2 U ns avory tastel es s i h
.
AC ( a e) V 1 S p e c 1 f1 c a l l y to break
, ,
, ,

s ip i d ,
a tabu : n a a s l akou i l u n a o kahi
A a u a ( ac eLa nn a ) n Aged one a p
-

, .
,
l aa to violate a l a w o r agr eem ent ;
,

p li ed to a p ers on w h o begin s to a d to break a covenant 2 T o go o n . .

vance in age has wrinkl es about ,

to .

th e eyes etc . Ae ( a e ) v To cons ent ; to yi e l d

'
-
, .

A a w a ( a a w a) n 1 Th e young of
- -
, . . to agree with .

the ea a fis h s om ewha t si mi l ar to

, Aea (a e a) adj W an dering ; u h
-

.

the hi lu an d th e p o o u 2 An ins e ct . . s tabl e ; sh i fting : h e on e a e a k e on e

that d es troy s v egetation : n a make 0 H o o h i l a ; un s ettled as : kanaka ,

k a m ala ual a 1 k a h o o p u l u i k e p ai , , aea a vagabond ; wand erin g about

, .

i ka p e cl ua a m e k a a a w a . Aea ( a adv l rr egularly i n a .

,

A a w e ( 5 5 W e) V I n correct form
-
'
-
, . l oos e u nstabl e m ann er ; ai ml es s ly .

o f awe o r l awe . Aea ( a n A vagabon d ; a n o u t .

A ba ( E V b it ) n [ H e b A b b a ] Fath er :
-
, . . cas t : h e p o e a e a fugi tives , .

an i nvo catio n t o G o d express in g , Ae a ( E U ea) n Th e cord us ed in

-
, .

fili al affecti on ( M ark . uni ti ng two or mor e n ets for th e "

A b i b a ( a b i b a) n Th e anci ent H e p urpo s e o f cr eati ng a sin gl e l arge

- -
.
,

brew n am e o f th e firs t m onth o f s ein e .

th e J ewi s h year ( l ater N i s an ) c o r , Ae a ( a v 1 T o wand er away

. .

respond in g t O M arch 0 1 Apri l

. fro m a pl ace : m ai k o u alo aku ,

A c i d a ( fl C r e e ) l l [ E n g ] Any 8 0 11 1
-
, .

aol e o s e a e a from my p res ence d o ,

s ubs tan ce ; a cid . n o t wand er away ; to wand er from

A d a m a ( e w m i ) n A v e ry h ard -
, . p l ace t o pl ace 2 To l ive u n s t e a d . .

m i neral 0 1 m etal real 0 1 imagi

,

~
il y a s : i kon a w a i o n a ai nui kon a
, ,

nary ; ad amant . a e a ana i n h is s eas on s o f d runken ,

A d o b ie ( a d o b i e )
n A s un dri ed
- -
-
, .
-
n es s h e liv ed p ri ncipal ly h ere and
,

bri ck o f eart h m ixed wit h s traw a s th ere .

bi nd er ; adob e . Ae a ( a e a ) v -
To ri s e ; t o app ear i n
-
,
.

A s ( a e ) adv Yes ; th e e xp res sion s i ght from b eneath 2 To rai s e th e

- . .
.
,

o f affirmation approb ation o r c o n ,

h ead s lowl y wh en i n a re cum bent
s ent ; oppos ed to aol e o r ao b e ,
. p os iti on ; to throw back th e h ead
W i th p aha a s a s p ah a a p ol it e , , i n a h aughty mann e r .

w a y o f as s enti ng wh en ful l bel i ef adj C o mm i nuted

Ae ae (a e .

i s w ithh eld : a e k a p aha even s o , , s m al l o r fin e as d ust ; fine a s p oi , , ,

b e i t so, , wel l p oun ded : h e p O i a e a e h e ,

Ae adv S eparat ely ; ap art .

110 11 0 h e wal i
, .

from ; imm edi ately s ucc e edi ng It Aeae ( a e 1 T O trans gres s

.
V . .

imp li es an o bl iqu e motion e ith er ,

oft e n : h e a e a e o e m a l u n a 0 kahi
up down or s i d eways It often fo l
, .
kapu 2 T o s t o p ov er a thi ng
. .

lows noun s and adj e ctives ; a s : oft en .

a o h e kanaka e a e there i s no oth er n 1 T h e ri s e

A e a e ka i ( a e a e

-
. .
,

m an O ft e n its us e i s on ly eup honi c

. . o f th e tid e 2 Th e froth that fo l . .

Ao n A tre e about 8 0 feet .

lows t h e breaki ng of th e surf .

hi gh ( S ap indus s aponari a ) Al so . Aci (a n 1 T h e net us ed i n . .

called m au el e . catching t h e op elu and th e m a c

Ao ( a e ) n 1 As s ent e xpres s ed by m a o ; any sm al l m es hed n et 2

- . .
. .
,

o n e p e rson t o th e thought o r opi n Th e t im e w hen th e kuku 0 1 ,

i on o f anoth er ; appro val of th e con stret chi ng p ol es are prepared fo r ,

d uct o r op inion o f anoth er ; c o n the a e i n ets .

s ent ; agreem ent ; a cqui es cence 2 . . A e i o l e ( a e i o l e ) 11 S ame a s a a i o l e

- -

-
, . .
 27

A e ka i kai ) n Th e p l ace where

(a e

-
, . A ha
'
( h a)
a -
n 1 A s mal l p i ece o f
, . .

th e s ea m eets t he land ; th e s hore wood around whi ch w a s wound a

,

l in e . p i ece o f tap a hel d i n th e hand of ,

A c l o ( a e lo ) adj

1 R o tte n ; ap pli ed
-
, . .
th e p ri es t whi l e offeri ng s acrifi ces .

to eggs 2 Fi g : U a li ke makou . . .
2 A kind o f tap a mad e on M olokai
. .

m e na hua a e l o .
3 A cord braid ed from th e hus k o f
.

A e i o a ( a f e 16 a) n Th e north east
-

-
th e co conut 4 A cord braid ed . .

trad e wi nd o n t h e o cean S am e as
, .

from human h air 5 Strings m ad e . .

from th e i ntes tin es of anim al s : k a

.

m oa e
naa n i m ea a h a m o a th e i ntes tin es
.

adv 1 N ow about
,

Ae ne i (a e . .
, u s ed fo r s tri ngs t o ti e fowl s with ;
thi s tim e j us t now withi n a short , ,
h e a h a p ul u n iu ; h e a h a waa a m e
ti m e p as t o r future 2 H ere ; h ere . .

k a ah a h o a waa a cor d fo r tyi ng -

about s ; n ear by ; n o t far o ff ; u a

,

and s trengthening a cano e i n a

h olo a e n e i h e has l ately s poken ; , s torm ; h e a h a p al a c a h e l a u o h o i
n a make a e n e i n o k e ali i th e king
,

,
hil i uilo i a 6 A comp any or as
di ed a short tim e ago ; n a h el e
. .

s e mbl y of p eop l e ( O ften com

a c h e i no kah i i noho ai h e h as
.

,
p oun ded with som e quali fyi ng
gone a l ittle way to hi s p lace of word : as ahaai na a h a o l e l o ah a
res id ence
, , ,

k anaka a h a h o o k o l o k o l o a h a m o k o
.

, ,

A e n e i ( a e n ei ) v To b e h ere ; to b e moko et c S ee th es e comp ounds

-
, .
,
.
,

p res e nt ; t o b e i n exi sten ce [ Thi s .

whi ch are s om eti mes written i n
word s eem s t o b e compound e d of o n e word an d s om eti mes d ivi ded )
,
.

a c expres s iv e o f a p as s ing o r trans 7 An as s emblage o f pri ests m et fo r

'

, .

fer an d n e i whi ch refers to pres

, , the p urpo s e o f offering prayer an d
ent ti m e o r pr e s ent p l ace ; s om e s acri fi ce to ward o ff evil ( T h e .

thing n o t fix ed o r ex actly d efi ned , kah una nui or h i gh p ri es t was th e

but n ear by ei ther i n tim e o r p l ace , .
h ead o f s uch an as s embly an d hold s
A e o k a h a l o a ( a e k a h 16 a) n A - -

- -

-
, .
i n hi s h an d a p i e ce o f m am an e o r
kind o f tap a m ad e o f wauk s ( p ap er k a u w i l a woo d wrap p ed i n d ark tap a
m ul berry ) and colored a bl ue gray ,
-
( a e o k a h a l o a ) a symbol o f author
wi th charcoal kui na a e o k a h a l o a ,
. i ty ) 8 N am e of a certai n p rayer
. .

A e s e l ona ( a e s 16 n a ) n [ Heb ]

- -

-
, . . u s ed i n th e a h a kap u : i na w a l a a u
N am e o f a n un cl ean bi rd s o tran s , k e kanaka i k a a h a make no i a i f , ,

lated i n th e Bi bl e Fal con . . a m an shoul d m ake a noi s e durin g

A e t o ( EV e t c ) 11 [ G r ] An eagl e
-
, . . .
th e p rayer h e woul d di e ; that i s
, ,

A ga t a ( a g a t a ) n [ E n g agat a ] A
-
'
-
, . . he wou ld b e guilty o f an offens e
vari e g ated waxy quart z i n wh i ch , fo r whi ch h e woul d forfeit his l ife .

th e co lors a r e i n b and s i n clouds , , ( Th e n am e ori gi nated i n th e fact .

or i n d is tin ct group ings ; als o a , that coconut fib er i s very strong

p re ciou s s ton e mad e from thi s mi n wh en brai d ed i nto s tri ngs ; s o thi s
eral ; agate .
prayer with i ts ri gi d tabus was
, ,

A ga ti ( a ga ti ) 11 S am e as agata
-

-
, . .
s uppo s ed to b e v ery effi caciou s i n
A g o z a ( a g6 z ) n -
[ H eb
] A nut
'
-
, . .
hold in g th e ki ngdo m togeth er i n
A ha ( a adj T h e num eral four tim e s o f d anger ) 9 T h e s uc ces s . .

or ans wer o f a p rayer or s uch a

. .

Sam e as eh a ,
.

p rop er p erform an ce o f p rayer as to

A h a ( aa h a ) i nterj An ex clam ation , .

i nsure s u cces s ; loa a k a kakou a h a

o f s urp ri s e or wond er : n a h e l u h e l u
,

w e h av e received o u r prayer that

l akou a h a ; n a l oaa l akou e m o e
,

?
i s the an s wer ; n a l ilo k a a h a
, ,
ana, a ha al ail a e p ul e hou the p rayer i s
i nterrog adv Wh y ; fo r
, ,
'
A ha ( a -
h a) , . .
los t ( o f no avai l ) ; th en p ray
what caus e purpo s e o r reas on : E , , agai n 1 0 T he earwi g 1 1 A s p e
W hat i s h e doi ng ?
. . . .

a h a an a oia ?
ci e s o f long fis h swi mming n ear
A ha ( e l h a) i nterrog p ron W hat ?
f
-
, . . t h e surface o f th e water 1 2 E dge . .

D eclinabl e with th e d efinit e arti cl e ,

o r bord er of a s urface ; m eas ur e i n
i nd eclinabl e with th e i nd efinite : a s ingl e lin e U s ed i n th e expres .

h e a h a what ? ofte n united w ith th e

, s ions : u a l ike na a h a th e s id es are ,

arti cl e : fo r what reaso n ? N o k e equal ; a h a li ke s i d e m e as urem ents ,

.

ah a i k e a h a ?
?
1 3 A d es ign suppos ed to res embl e
.
 AHA 28 AHA

the track o f a du ck S yn : Aha . coun ci l cal led tog e ther to di s cus s

a na and k a p u a i koloa duck foot ,
w a r o r an em ergency .

print .
A ha il o n o ( a ha i n6) n Th e p er -

-
,

U h ) v To stretch th e cord
.

A ha ( E s o n w h o alo ne surviv es o r es cap es

-
.
,

by whi ch t h e firs t p os ts o f a hous e after a battl e o r a Canoe o u t of a ,

were p ut down o r s et straight : e .

fl eet all oth e rs bei ng taken o r lost :
,

ki i i k e kaul a e a h a ai fetch th e ,
pepe hii a a p au aob e a h a i l o n o , .

rop e t o m ake s trai ght with .

( La i e i k p p 1 0 4 and . S ee .

A ha a ha ( at h aa n h a
) adv S itt i ng .
a haL v .

s qua rely ; upri ghtly .

A h a i n u ( a h a i n n s ) adj Relating to -
,
.

A h a a h a ( a h a a h a) v To p ant ;

- -

-
.
ban qu eting o r to a drinking feas t ;
to breathe h ard o n a ccount o f h eat , wi n e drinking : H al e a h a i n u
-
.

as a h o g o r a d o g : n a a h a h a k a il io A h a i n u ( a h a i nu ) n An as s e mbl y
- -
'
-

i k a wela a i k a m a l o e l o e 1 k a l o a ;
.
,

, fo r r e v e l e r y ; a comp any brought

th e dog p ant e d hard from h eat and togeth er for th e p urpos e o f drink
from l on g weari nes s .
ing
A h a a i n a ( a h a i na ) n [ A ha a
.

A h a i n u ( a h i n u) v [ A ha a c om
- - -
, .
, - - -
.
,
company and a i n a eati n g ] 1 A
,

, , .
p any a nd i n u to dri nk ] T o p ar , .

company for eati n g 2 A feas t fo r

,
. .
take at a d rinki ng feast
pl easure o r enj oym e nt : a h a a i n a
.

A h a i n ua w a ( a h a i n l i a

'
[ A ha ,

- - - -

e li e l i a j oyful f east 3 A fea s t as

, . .
an d i'n u , t o d ri nk an d a w a .
] An a s
a cel ebrati on o f a pas t ev e nt
,

s e m b l y for d rinking a w a : h e a ha
.

Ah aain a i s o fte n qu al i fie d b y th e i n u a w a n o n a kanaka kah u akua

fol lowi ng word : as a h a a i n a he be ,
h o o m a n a m a n a i a Na h i e n a e n a an ,

dom a a feast o f w eeks ; a h a a i n a

, as s embl y for d ri nki ng a w a by th e
kan b al e l ewa feas t of tab ernacl e s ; , protectors o f th e god wors hi p e d by
a haa ina laa a sol emn feas t ; and ,
Na h i e n a e n a
a h a a in a m o l i a o l a feast o f the p as s
.

A h a l n u r a m a ( a h i n u r -m a ) n An
'
, - - - -
, .

over 4 Th e food fo r th e com pany

. .
as s em bl y for dri nking al coholi c
i n s uch cas es Ah a a i n a a w a k e a a .
, d rinks
d inner ; a h a a i n a a h i a h i a s upp er
.

, .

A h a i n uw a ina ( h i -
'
n A -
nu .

Ah a a in a ( a na a l n a ) v [ A h a co m
- -
'
-
, .
,
win e fe as t ; a feas t for drinkin g
pany an d a i n a to eat ] T o eat to
, , . w i ne .

geth er ; to feas t ; t o p artak e o f a A ha ka n a ka na ka ) n [ A ha ( a h ka

'
- -
'
- -
, . ,

ban qu et ; to hol d a fea s t . a s s em bl y an d k a n a k a m en ] A , ,

.

A h a a n a ( a h a na ) n A d es i gn sup great comp any ; a m ultitud e ; a n

'
- - -
.
,

p os ed t o res embl e th e track o f a as s embl y .

du ck It i s carved on l o kuku tap a

.
, A ha ke a ( a ha n A tre e o f the
-
.

he a te r s Syn : Ah a and kapual k o

. genus Bo bea T h e wood whi ch i s
,
. ,

l o a footprint o f a du ck
, .
o f a yel lowi s h color i s us ed fo r ,

Ah a i ( a adj B reaki ng o f f and .

ri ms o f canoe s p o i board s and , ,

carryi n g away : k a manu a h a i kanu canoe padd les .

awa e th e bird clippi ng th e twi g o f A h a l i k e ( a h a l i k ) adj [ A h a four

- - -
, .
, .
,

a tree an d pl anti ng i t el s ewh ere .

and li k e al ik e ] Four s id es ali ke ,

o r equal ; quadrangul ar ; aoao a h a

Ah a i ( a n Th e nam e o f a p il
lik e Like na aoao li ke k a l o a m e
.

lar woo d o r stone whi ch a chi ef .

,

k a laul a four s quare

, ,

s ets up i n m emory of som e gr e a t ,

.

exploi t : A l a i l a kau k a a h a i ma ,
A h a l i k e ( a h a l i k ) 11 N am e o f th e

- -
'
-
, .

lua i ho 0 na p ao Therefore the ,

s quare bon e i n th e wri s t joint : he
p i llar i s erecte d o n the arch o r ,
iwi a h a l i k e m aloko 0 k a pul ima .

prop ( a h l fi a li k ) adj ' '

.
A h a l ua l i k e - - - - -
, .

Ah a i ( a h a l ) v 1 T o take away ; t o
-
, . .
Four s i ded with t w o s i des p arall el
-
, .

carry o ff ; to bear away ( L a i e i k c h e ma n uk e n A

. . A h a l ua l i ke ( s ) -
, .

p
. H enc e 2 To flee ; to b e , . rectangul ar figure whos e op pos it e
rout ed as m en i n battle
, . s i d es are p arall e l .

A h a i h a i ( a ha i
adj S ee ahai ( a na l a n a k a n a
' '
A ha l u n a ka n aw a i
'
- - - - - -
. .

A h a i k i ( a h i k i ) n [ A h a as s em bly wai ) n An a s s embly for trans

' '
- - -
.
, , , , .

and i k i s mall ] A s mall party for

, . a cti ng j udi cial bus in es s ; j udge o r
pri vate convers at ion ; a s mall coun j udges sitti ng for the h earin g o f
ci l o r gath ering o f p eopl e ; a s ecret cas es ; a j udi ciary s es sion .
 AHA 29 AHE

A ha m a h a ( a h m a h ) n 1 A plac e A h e ( av h e ) n 1 A s light br e ath

- -

-
, . .
-
, . .

o r an as s em bly for th e p racti ce o f i ng 2 A hacki n g cou gh ; h e ehe . .

athl eti c g am es 2 A sham fi ght ehe h e m a i k u n u S am e as e h e e h e

. . .
,
. .

A h a m a k a ( a h a m a k a) n A 3 Anythin g li ght gentl e o r so ft as

' '
1 - - -
, . . .
, ,

s wingin g bed fastened to th e ma a l ight br e e ze k e a h e makani p u u ,

nu ea ( c enter support ) o f a h ou s e l ena ( L a i e i k p A he k oo . . . .

Hammo ck a tap a fastened at each ,

l a u w a h i n e h e m akani a h e a h e k a ,

end b etween two posts and swing makani 3 A wi nd ; a sl ight bre ez e . . .

ing b etween : n a kapa e kau ana m a H e a h e a h e m akani Sam e as ah e .

k a m a n u c a m ai hop e a mua he ah e ,

m o e l ewa 2 Th e act o f killing by Ah e a ( a h a ) adv ( U s ed only with

. .
'
-
'
-
, .

th e l ua [ b y breakin g th e bon es ] th e future ) W h en At what ti m

? e ?
. .

3 A sp e cial s ecret as s em bl age o f

. Ah e a k a i na o k e keiki e k u i mn a ?

pri ests fo r p rayer Th e obj ect of H ea k a i no a o k e ali i Ah e a no l a

?
.

su ch a h a o r as s embl y for p rayer nalo k a moe ?

K e a a h i la i k a pi li
was to i nvoke the god s i n beh al f o f 0 k a houp o .

th e al i i kin g o r chi e f without Ah e a ( a h a ) n A common pl ant

, , , -

-
, .

knowl edge o f th e ai al o [ thos e that w a s cooked and eat en like

a bout th e ki ng o r ch i e f ] l uau taro t 0 p s ( I t was us ed as a .

,
.

A h a m o a ( auh a m oc a ) n 1 An a h a poulti c e after b eing h eated ) Syn :

-
, . . .

o r cord mad e from th e entrai l s o f Ah eahe a .

an en emy con qu ered a n d kill ed in A h e a h e ( a h a h ) adj Light gen '

- -
'
-
,
. ,

fi ghti ng b y th e l u a ( m ethod o f kil l tl e soft ( Ap p li ed to wi nd ) , . .

ing b y breaki ng th e bon es ) T hi s A h e a h e ( a h a h ) n 1 A li ght .

'
- -

-
, . . ,

form o f fi ghtin g was cal le d h aka g e ntl e bree ze S ee ah e 2 A . .

k a a am oa
- -
h en ce th e word ah a
, faint di mi ni shin g s oun d : h e kamu
m oa 2 A n um b er o f p ers on s as
. . mu 0 k e a h e a h e m al i e a sound o f ,

s embl ed to wat ch th e l ua contest a whi sp er A h e a h e k a makani m a .

.

A ha m o ko m o ko ( a h me k6 me k6 ) P u ; a h e a h e m ai k e k a i a u l u o W a i
'
- - - - -
,

n As s em blage o f p eopl e congre

. an a e 3 A cough ; a b a c k i n g . .

gated to watch athl eti c gam es o r cough : I k a m an awa e h e e h e kau ,

to tak e p art them s elv es i n th e

'

m ai l a k a e h e e h e m ake m a l u n a o
gam es ; a box in g match ( L a i e i k K a h a l a i a laua o H u m e h u m e ; I n th e .
,

p. tim e o f cou ghin g a d eadly cou gh ,

A ha o l e l o ( a h 6 l e n [ A ha a
'
-
s ei zed upo n K a h a l a i a and Hum e
- -

.
,

comp any and o l e l o to s p eak ] 1

, hum e S ee e h e e h e , . .
. .

A coun ci l ; a body o f chi efs a s A h e a h e ( a h a h ) v To be hungry :

'
- - -
.
,

s embl ed to regulate publi c affairs h e p o l o l i ; a h e a h e kahi o p u i k a .

2 I n m od ern tim es a l egi s lature ;

.
p ol ol i , .

a bod y to con sul t and en act l aws A h e a h e a ( aa h a a h ah a) n 1 A com -

,
. .

fo r th e publ i c good mon p l ant that wa s cooked and .

A h a o l e l o ( a h a l l e ) v [ A h a as eaten like l uau ( t aro top s ) It was

-
, .
, .

s e m bl y an d o l e l o to s p ea k ] T o
, u s ed as a p oulti ce after b ei ng h eat
,

take coun cil ; to con sult togeth er ed Syn : Ah ea . . .

to get th e united wi sdom o f all A h e a k a ( a h a k a) n A sh ad e ; '

- -
'
-
.

p res ent : a h a o l e l o iho l a n a li i : th e sh adow S e e aka

. .

chi efs h el d a cons ultati on ( I n A h e k o l o ( a h k 6 n [ A he a .

'
- -

.
,

m od ern ti m e s to m eet and cons ult bree ze and k o l o to creep ] A s li ght

, ,
, ,
.

a s th e l egi slativ e bodi es o f s en bree ze ; a h e k o l o k a m akani a h e a h e ,

afors and repres entativ es t o m ak e mal i e a creep in g gentl e wi nd S e e ,

, , .

an d adopt l aws fo r th e nati on ) Kol on a h e .

.

Ah a w a ( a h a w e ) n A water h ead A h e k o l o ( a h k 6
-
, v T o creep ;
. .
'
- -
'
.

A h a w a ( a h a n w a ) v T o coll e ct to
-
to crawl alon g ; k e 1 a o l a e a h e
, .

geth e r as water to overflow a l o w k o l o kana h el e h e s ays h e walks

,
,

pl ac e : n a ahua u a a h a w a cr e ep ing alon g , .

A h e ( a h ) adj Breezy
.

-
, Ah e l e ( i
.
n A s nare s am e as .
.
,

A he ( a adv and i nterj Ind eed ; p a h e l e but more us ed

. .

,
.

O h that s s o ; r e ally : a h e kuhi a u A h e l e i a ( a h e l e v To b e taken

f
- -
, , .

n a hal a l akou aol e k a i a h e p el a or caught i n a trap Found only

, , .

kou manao ea ? i n th e p as s iv e .
 AH E 30 AHO

A he w a adv C ros s wi s e as
( a h w a)
-
'
-
, . , A h i a i h o n ua ( a hi nu a ) adj -

-
ai h6
- -
'
-
, .

maka a h e w a cros s eyed ,

-
. E arth co ns uming as a vol cano ;
-
,

Ah a w a ( a h w a) n 1 A tre e cl as s
'
-

-
, . .
constantly burni ng ; unqu en chabl e .

( a h i ai h 6 n l 1 a) n '
A h ia i h o n ua

ed among th e s ens itive p lants ; a

- - - - -
, .

vari ety o f th e mi mos a 2 P uni s h [ Ahi fire a i

, to eat and h o n u a , , , ,

earth ] A vol cano ; e arth eater or

. .

m ent cond emn ation , Syn : Ah e .

-

consum er
.

wai a .

A h ih i ( a hi h i ) n
.

A h e w a ( a h w a) v [ A t o an d h e
-

-
A v in e
-

-
, . .

A hihi ( a hi hi ) v Sam e as a h i a h i
.
, , ,
- -

wron g s in ] 1 T o turn th e
.

wa
.
,

A h i k o l i ( a h i k 6 li ) v T o cut o ff
, , . .
- - -

eyes a s done by a cros s eyed p er

.
,
-
,
even o r tri m th e t o p of a k a l i k u k u i
son 2 T o v i ew as kan ce 3 To
o r kuku i torch ( A k a l i k u k u i con
. . . .

condem n for a crim e o r fault ; to

.

s i s ts of a si ngle long string o f

blam e ; to cen s ure etc 4 T o b e , . .

s h ell ed kukui nuts u s ed as a lamp

i ncon s i st ent a s i n contradi cti ng ,

o r torch A num b er o f th es e lon g

,

on e s s el f
.

strin gs woun d u p togeth er i s cal l ed

.

A he w a ia ( a h e wa l e ) n P uni s h -
, .
a n i h o i h o o r a u l a m a A s ingl e
m ent ; cond emn ati on
.

.
s hort s trin g i s cal led k o i k u k u i ) .

A h e w a ia ( a h e w a
v T o be c o n
n 1 C ons i sting of
V
A b iku ( a h i ku )
- - - -
. . .
,

de mn ed . on e m ore th an s ix ; th e cardinal
Ahi ( EV h i ) n 1 Fire : h e a h i e a
-
, .
nu m ber s ev e n 2 S ev enth . . .

an a a burnin g fire 2 Th e al bi A h ina ( a hi na ) adj G ray a s th e '

- -
, . ,
, . .

core A fi s h o f th e m ackerel fam

.
head o f an ol d man : h e p o o a hi n a .

i l y ( Germo germ o ) I t rea ch es a .

Appl ie d t o a d ry tree : h e l aau
l arge s i ze C olor d ark a bove wi th .
,
a hina S yn : H in a an d p o o h i n a
.
.

A h in a ( a hi n a ) n A gray color '

s te el blu e refl ecti ons ; s i lvery b e

-
- -
, .
.

A h i n a h i n a ( a h i n a h i n a ) adj V e ry '
- - -
l ow
~
.
,
.

Ahi a ( a adj O bs cure fad ed l ight blu e gray ; sl at e color .

( a hi n a hi na ) n Th e
.
,
' '

di m Syn : A h i a a h i a Ahina hina - - - -

.
,

s ilvers word ( Argyroxi ph ium s and

. .

Ahi a ( av h rs ) i nterrog a dj
-
How , .

A s hrub growin g o n
.

m any Ahi a k a n u i 0 k a waiwai

? ? w ice n s e ) .

H o w m an y arti cl es o f p rop erty ? M aun a K e a M a n n a Lo a and H al e ,

S ee ehi a ( T here i s a ni ce d i s t i n c
.
akal a a t el evatio ns o f
,
to 1 2 ,

tion i n th e us e o f a hi a an d e hi a .
0 0 0 feet .

di ffi cult to und erstan d ; i n m any Ahi u ( fl h I ) adj W ild ; untam ed

-
'
-
, . ,

cas es th e y are s ynonymou s ) . a s a h ors e : h e a a ; aol e l aka m ai .

A h ia h i ( a h i a h i ) n A fal s e rep ort S ee h i h i u

' - -
, . .

con cerni ng o n e ; a d e fam ation ; a Ahi u ( a h i fl ) n 1 N am e o f a wil d

-
'
-
. .

s land er
,

.
cat 2 Wi nd common aroun d th e
A h i a h i ( a hi a h i ) n Th e l ater p art
. .

' '
~ - -
, .
m ountain s o i K ahana o n O ahu .

o f th e d ay : n a a u i ai k a la the ,
I l
a oh a as au 1 ka A h i u o Ka h a n a ,
afternoon ; toward s night ; u a na Ka w i l in a th o 1 ka l a u o ke k o a

.

p o o k a la evening ( W h en i t i s , .
U a a n o l d me i e
d ark i t i s p o ) adj Darkish ; of
wa)
A h ia h i ( a hi
'
, .

A h iw a ( a h i - -

a hi ) v T o b e or b e
, .
'
- -
, .
som ber o r d usky tint
com e ev ening : a a h i a h i iho l a hoi
.

,
A h o ( a h o) 11 ( U s ed with th e art i
m ai i a ; wh en i t w a s even ing h e
, .

cl e k a ) 1 Th e s mal l sti cks u s ed

returned
. .
,

i n th atchin g 2 A l in e ; a cord a s
A h ia h i ( a h i
.
. . ,

a h i ) v T o d e fame ; to a fi sh l i n e ; k e a h o l a w a i a ; a kite

- -
, .

bri ng i nto di s repute .

strin g ; k e k a k a i a p o l a a m e k e a h o ;
A h i a h i a ( a h i a h i a) adj O bs cure ;
-
'
- -
'
-
, .
a l a l l a h o o l e l e aku i k a l ewa
,
a p aa ,

fad ed ; dim as col ors i n tap a or , aku m a k e a h o ; ( p repare ) th e kite

cali co : kohu m aikai o l e ; a s cloth tai l a n d th e strin g then s en d off ,

havi ng los t color ; a h i a h i a k e koko ,

th e kite i nto th e air but hold fast ,

th e blood i s colorl es s ; appl i ed to by th e s tri ng 3 T h e natural . .

th e uncolored p arts o f dyed cloth breathi ng o f a p erson ; t h e breath ;

or tap a ; h e a h i a h i a k a pa lap ala ,
h ence 4 P ati en ce ; i nui k e a h o
, .
,

the writing i s dim n o t p lai n ; ula l et th e brea th b e long that i s b e

ula a h i a h i a fad ed red that i s p ur
, , ,

, ,
pati ent 5 R es ol ution ; al so ki nd. .

ple . n es s .
 31 AH U

A ho ( no) ,
r
a -
v 1 T o h av e breath . .
,
way m ark o r m emori al 3 A s oft . .
,

hence to b e p ati ent 2 ( Imp ers onal

. .
, fine m at often u s ed as coveri ng
always us ed with the pr e fix e ) It i s . for th e bod y Th e a h u w a s us ed .

eas i er ; i t i s better ; i t i s l es s s evere : to prote ct t h e cano es at s ea i n

e a h o n au e koku a m ai i a makou ,
rou gh weath er : 0 k a uh i an a 1
i t i s b etter for y o u to h el p u s ( It . k a a h u ea o i a k a m ea e p al e aku
, ,

impl i es a compari s on ) E a h o n a e . i k e k a h i al e ; th e s preading over a

k o l akou h op e 1 k o kakou ; th ei r
m at that i s what wi ll ke ep off
end however wil l b e m ore tol er
, ,
som e o f the wave s ; a h u a o a h u mo ,

abl e than ours ; i t i s better th at ; i t kolo a .

ha d b een b etter i f e t c It i s b et ,
. Ahu ( EV b u) v To b e brought t o g e th
-
, .

ter p re ferabl e ; e a h o iki no k e h o i

, er ; to b e thrown i nto a h eap ; t o b e
kakou ; i t wil l b e a littl e b etter fo r p il ed up i ndi s crim inatel y .

u s t o return ; e a h o n o k a h e l e m a Ahu a ( ah ah a) n 1 An y p lace el e , . .

mul i 0 k a noho ana m e k a p il i ki a ; v a t e d i n th e m ann er o f a hi gh p ath .

i t i s b etter to g o than to s tay i n 2 A ban k i n th e s ea ; a b ank form

.

p erpl exi ty . e d by th e s an d at a mouth of a

A ho a io l e ( a h a i 6 l ) n A thatch river ; h en ce 3 A ford ; a pl ac e
'
- - - -
, .
, .

ing sti ck t o o short for u s e . for p as s ing a s tream o r riv er 4 A . .

A ho l e ( a h 6 l ) n -
A fi s h res em '
-
, . h il lo ck : H e p uu ; h e ki eki e m a k e
bli ng th e whi te p erch or s e a b as s . kah i aoao .

Color bri gh t s i lvery blui sh on

, , Ahu a o r Ahul a ( a h a i s ) v T o b e -
, .

back Common i n s treams an d i n

. rai s e d up on a p l atform : u a a hu a ,

bracki sh water . u a ah awa

Ahu a hu ( aa h a a nam adj 1 An gry ;

.

A ho l e h o l e ( a h l h6 l ) 11 See -

- -

-
-
, . .

fretful ; u nwi llin g W h en o n e r e

, .

a ho l e .
.

( a h 6 16 a) , adj
c ei ve s ord ers to work an d from
[ A ho, p a

A ho l o a - - - ,

fati gue or i ndol en ce h e i s unwil ling

.

ti ent , an d l o a , long ] P ati ent ; lo ng ,

h e i s th e n a hu a hu 2 H ealthy ;
.

su fferi ng S ee a h o n u i . .

vi gorous ; stron g
. .

A h o l o a ( a h o l o -a) , n [ A h a , a cord ,
' '
- - .

an d l o a , l on g ] 1 A long s tring . .
Ahu a h u ( a h f1 a adv Fretfully ;
- -
'
.

for fi sh ing o r s oundi ng i n d eep ex cite dly

,

water : h e a h o l o a 10 a 1 k a mio ; h e Ahu a hu ( a h a aa h a ) 11 H ealth -

, . ,

a h o l o a 1 k a l uu i lal o 0 k a moana .
vi gor forc e i n ani mal o r v egetabl e
,

2 Th e p ower to hol d on e s breath

.

l i fe .

a noteworthy ti m e App li ed to de ep . Ahu a hu ( a h a h ) v 1 To b e s ul

- -
'
-
, . .

s ea d ivers . l en ; u nwilli ng to do a thin g ord er

A h o n a ( a h oc n a) adv E quival en t t o
-
, . ed 2 T o b e turbul ent ; to ac t u m
. .

th e word s i t were better A h o n a a , . der great ex cit e m ent .

kui m aol i aku kela l el e l i i l i i , . A h u a l a l a ( ah ah a l a t e ) v To l i e -

, .

( La i e i k p S am e a s e a h o I broken i n p i eces ; to cons i s t o f

'

. . .

a h o n a m akou i k a ikel a e k a uka , h eap s o f p i eces or p arts .

w e w ere fortunate to b e s e en by A h ua o ( a l i u n [ Ahu a m at

-
.
,

thos e on s hore ( an e xpres s io n o f an d a o th e youn g l eav es o f th e

,

s hi pwrecked p ers on s ) A com . l auh ala tre e ] A m at mad e o f th e

p l e t e phras e i n whi ch i a h o u a i s youn g l eave s o f th e l auh al a .

us e d i mpl ie s i n general a re ceivi ng A h u a w a ( ah a a w a) n 1 A strong -

, . .

o f s om e unexp ected good . rush ( C yp erus l aevi gatu s ) o f whi ch

A h o n u i ( a h o n fi h i ) , adj
-
P ati ent ; em -
. cords are mad e ; the l eave s are
during ; lon g s u fferi ng . m ad e into hats ( Th e fib er o f th e .

A h o n u i ( a h o n fl i ) n p ati ent p l ant i s us ed to s trai n potabl e

'
-
[ A h o
- -
, .
, ,

and nui mu ch ] Forb earan ce ; long

, . awa ) 2 Th e nam e o f th e cord
. .

s u f fering ; p ati en ce . i ts el f ; m ai hoka a u i k e a h u a w a .

A h o n u i ( a h o n fl i ) v [ A h o p ati ent Al s o known as ehu awa

- - -
, .
, , .

an d nui mu ch ] To b e p ati e nt , .
, Ahu e ( a v To m ake o f two .

gentl e ki nd S e e a b e l e a
, . . thi ckn es s es by fol ding i n th e m id
Ahu ( a adj
Stori ng ; col l ect . dl e To doubl e up ; to turn up as
.
,

ing : hal e ahu a s tor ehous e , . a p i ece o f tap a o r p ap er .

Ahu ( h ii ) n 1 A p lace for s toring

a
, . . A hu h i na l o ( a hu hi na l o ) n A gar
- -

- -
, .

thin gs 2 A heap of s tones as a

. . m ent mad e of h ala flowers ; fabri c
 AH U AH U

of marv el lou s fl e x i bi lity and fi ne A h ulu ( a h u l u ) v To be overdone -

'
-
,
.
,

n es s whi ch i n ol d en tim es was

, as food cooked t o o mu ch : n a a hulu
, ,

wov en from th e dri ed flowers of loa k a umu ai u a ul aula k a a i to , ,

th e hal a tre e be to o hot

. .

Ahui ( a h u i ) n A numb er o f thi ngs A h u l u h u l u ( a h u l n h u l u ) n 1 H a

-

-
, .
-
'
- -
'
-
, . .

o n o n e stem ; a b u n c h o r cluster o f w a i i a n ad ze ; a tool us ed by cano e '

fruit as bananas grap es or hal a

, m akers ( koi a h u l u h u l u ) ; a j ack
, , .

A h uil i ( a hu i li )

v 1 To b e r e
- -
pl- an e 2 A fi sh th e s am e a s th e . .
,

kum u
. .
,

quited according to on e s mis d e ed s ; .

u m o e n a ( a h u m 6 e na ) n A fi n e
A h
'

to be rep ai d i n a r etri butive s ens e .

- - - -
, .

To b e th warted ; to b e frustrated ; m at o f s mall fi gures o f di ff e rent

to b e baffl ed i n att e mpt s to do colors ( L aieik p .
, .

A h u n a l i i ( a b tl n a n A colored
'

h arm : E a h u i l i a u a n e i k a po e h o o
- -
.

k o i k a eh a ; thos e w h o attemp t to tap a : h e m a mak i a hun a l ii he ma ,

d o h arm wi ll b e fru strated m aki i h o o l uu i a a colored m a m a k i ,

tap a
.

A h u i w a i n a ( a h u i wai n a ) n [ Ahui A h u n a l i i a h u n a
' .

- - - -

a cluster and w a i n a grap es ) A ( n Th e i s su e , .

,
-

-
.

o f a union o f which o n e party i s a

, , .

bun ch o r clus t e r o f grap es hi gh chi e f and the other a common .

A h uk u ( a h u ku ) 11 -
N am e appli ed
-
p ers on S uch o ff sp ri n g i s al s o
, .
.
-

by th e pri es ts o f U m i to th e gi fts cal l ed wai ki and k u k a e p o p o l o S ee

pres ented to H a k a u U m i s eld er
.

K ulua , .

broth er ( Th es e gi fts consi sted of A h u n a l i i ( a h n a

.
n A tapa o f -
'
-
.

s tones o f al l sh ap e s an d s i zes i ntermi xed col ors ,

.

from t h e p ebbl e to th e rock r e q u i r A h u p a w e h e ( a hu p a w e h e ) n [ Ahu ~

- -
'
-
, .
,

i ng th e s trength o f two m e n to a fin e mat and pa w e h e a three cor ,

-

carry ; s o gen erous ly w ere th e gi fts n e re d figure u s ed i n d ecoratin g ]

brought to H akan that h e w a s at A kind o f stri p ed m at mad e o n
l as t cov ered with t h em and di s N iih au : h e a h u p a w e h e no N i ih au .

app eared from s ight ) A h u p u a a ( a h u nu n [ Ahu c o l

.

- -
.
,

A h uku ( a h u ku ) v -T o cov er with

'
- l ecti on and p u a a h og ] 1 O n e
, .
, , . .

s ton es ; t o ston e o f th e s mall er d ivi s ions of a

.

Ahul a u ( a hu adj Epid emi c ;

- kalana or d i stri ct m ad e up of s ev . ,

p estil enti al : m a i a h u l a u a p es ti eral il i s mall di stri cts and und er , , ,

l en ce .
t h e c are o f a h ead man ; a h o g was
A hul a u ( a hu lau ) n -
A p esti len ce ; - th e tax o f that d i stri ct to th e king :
'

W W
.

a s i ckne s s l ike a p es til en ce ; any ! H e a iluku h e i li h e m o o ; a i ,

contagi ou s epi d e mi c di s eas e th at i s luku i s an a h u p u a a ; th e l and s in

vi rul en t and d eva s tating ( Thi s W ai luku i i i and m o o a d ivi s i on o f . , ,

m ost d es tru ctiv e m alad y raged land n ext b elow il i 2 Th e ahu o r . .

wh il e K am eham eha I w a s l ivin g for altar upon whi ch th e ta x l evi ed on

th e fi rs t tim e o n th e i s lan d o f th e a h u p u a a w a s l ai d ; al so us ed a s
O ahu ; K am eh am eh a h im s el f w a s a land mark ; call ed on th e i slan d of
attacked but r ecovered Thou sand s O ah u K a a n a n i a u .
.

were s wep t off by i t at that ti m e A h u u a ( a h l l tl a ) n A rain coat '

-
'
-

'
-

p robably i n
, . ,

ma d e o f th e young l eaves of th e
A hul a u ( a hu v To b e i ll with
- l auhala o r o f th e gras s called m a ,

kal oa I t w a s a small mat about

.

a contagious dis eas e ; to di e with .

i t : n a a h u l a u a e l a na kanaka i k a four by s ix feet and s o flex ibl e ,

m ake .
that it coul d b e roll ed up l ike a n y
A h ul iu ( a h u adj O v erheated
- ord inary garm ent .
,
.

as stones i n th e oven ; heated to A h u u a ( a hu u a ) v T o cover w ith '

~ -
'
-
,
.

whiten es s : a h u l i u k a imu th e oven th e a h u u a ( cloak raincoat ) , ,

.

i s ex ceedingly h o t Ahuul a ( a h u u la ) n [ Ahu a gar .

- -

-
, .
,

Ahulu ( a h u l n ) adj 1 O v erdone as

-
'
-
m ent , and u l a red ] . A red . feath er , , , .
-

food baked too mu ch ; cook e d hard ed cloak ; a cloak mad e of th e

.

2 . Spoi led by age as eggs o r m ed feath ers of th e 0 0 and the r e d, ,

l e i nes 3 D efi l ed with dirt ; d e

. . feath ers of th e i iwi worn by kings ,

f e c t i v e : u a a hul u k e kai th at i s a nd high chi efs ; a gorg e ou s dres s , ,

.

d i rty o r gre e n n o t blu e an d cl ear ( La i e ik p

, ( Th e fe ath ers are .
, .
 34

a k l i j -l a ) , n
the custom o f p ayi ng fo r work b e
(a i a i A
'
'

A ia ia k u u l a - - - -
.

god the s o n
, o f H i n a h e l e ( hi s moth
fore it was d on e ] 1 T o o w e ; to .

er ) an d K uul a ( hi s fath er ) He was b e ind ebted : aol e oi a ( o K am e b a .

a god o f fi s h e r m e n a h e akua l a w a i a m eha ) i a i e h e ( K am eham eha ) .

,

Al a i n a ( a i a i na ) v [ Ai to eat and
'
- never went i nto d ebt 2 T o enj oy
'
-
, . , ,
. .

aina l an d ] To enj oy to pos s es s

,
som ething y et to be p aid for : e
.
,

l and ; t o o w n lan d : aol e i a i a l a i n a l awe e i k a wa iwai a m a h 0 p e h o o ,

h e did not p os s es s l and kaa .

.

A ia l a a l a ( a m Ai e a ( a i Fati gu e ; wear i ne s s
u

a d a a a l a ) n S crofula

r
n - . .

, . .

A ia l a l a ( a i a l a n A tub er p r o
'
- S y n z'
- A 1e a n a .

A l ar e a) n S p e C l e s o f hard
.
. w _

d u c e d away from a p l ant s mound e a ( ,

1
. .
.

wood tre e o u n d o n Lana i and other

.

A ia l i i ( a i a f
v [ Ai to enj oy the
'
-

i s land s It 1 8 us ed for fi m s h m g o ff
.
,

b en efits o f and a li i chi e f ] To e n .

cano es A p l a c e i n th e d i stri ct
, ,
2
my th e eas e honor and d l g n l t y o f .

O f E w a o n th e i sland O f 0 3 11 11 H a
,

a chi ef to a ct th e chi ef S ee h o o
'

.
.
~

l an il an l waii .

A l c a na a i e a na ) ad j T ravel
.

A 'a I o ( a i a
.
'
(
e

- - -

n to eat an d
'
'
, .

A
a l o i n front To eat befor e Th e weary a s o n e w h o wal ks w eari ly up
.
,

] 1
,
,
n d down
.

reci i c 9 s b e hel e a l ke .

p eopl e about the chi e f ; h i s a t t e l l 3

.

3 he
d ants as d is ti ngui sh ed fro m th e Al c a n a
,
11 Fatigue
po e m a k a a i n a n a ; kanaka a i a l o n o
.

wearin es s
k al i i z A pr m e 0 1 Princes s ;
i
.

tl ?
'
-
Al ba ba ( a l
.

n Th e l ea fs talks '

0 88 a b out a k l l l g P a u 10 3 a
o f th e taro pl ant that are u s ed ~
a s
.

m a k a a i n a n a a m e na a i a l o i k a p ii
food ; es p eci ally th e youn g l eaves
l uka a l l th e com mon p eopl e and
,
o f th e taro whi ch w ere comm o n
,

tho se about th e chi ef w e nt up th e arti cl es o f food amon g th e p oor e r

,

mountain 3 A hanger o n w h o l ives .

cl as s es H e a i h a h a k a na l u a h i n e
.
-

l a zi ly wi th a ch i e f and eats hi s A i h a l a l e
.
.

food ] v [ Ai t o e at -
_
, ,
.

an d h a la l e a sup ] 1 T o take i nto

A l a ( a i ( H R) 11 [ M 0 d En g Th e
a
, . .

a n -

th e m outh wi th the lip s as l iqui d

. . . . '

Hawaii an pronun cia tion o f i ro n ] A o r s emi l iqui d fo o d t o sup 2 T o -

,

flat i ron ( For th e m etal s ee h a o )

. ,

l ive l a z i l y a t another s exp en s e to r .

A l a n a ( t i a n i ) v [ M od e m ] To
H
.
- - f

b e attach ed t o a pla ce o r p e rs on
, .
,

i ro n to m ake s mooth wi th an i ro n wi thout b ei n g en a g ed or em p 10 y

.

para s i t ii
Ala u ( A i
11 A p e rs on WI1 0 p r a c ed to b e .

ti ces w itch craft .

A l h amn ai h a m ii n 1 T he food
'

f
'

h
- -

A l a u ( a i n u ) v 1 To p ray to d eath
e
, . .

l eft ,
a ter a m e l a m ors el a
. .
'

m
a M a ra ar

na l u aku i k a h a i h e cov eted

a a
from th e s ton es of an imu ( und er
l e a v m gs or s a v m gs
,

gi g
en )

gg g
l
what w a s anoth er s ; to s earch o u t
g
,
.

i
W th e eyes : M aka a ' 1 k o
Alh a m n ( a i h m ) v 1 To eat the
-
'

ha l wahi a a n unu o l a
-

3 To
.
, .

t
b ecom e weary an d d i s cour a ged by fra gm ents o r crum bs a s o f food 2
.

, . .

lon g conti nu ed la bor

-
To d estroy wa ntonl y to waste : Ua

a nh a m u ua k a mal a uala 3 T o caus e

.

s i ? it t ers i s
. .

A a s a sl e ; U a a i h a m u i a k e keiki e k e kahu na
ar aa ara aa a or a

for som ething rece i v ed .

an a an a
Ale (a i adv Agai n : e h a a w i a i e
'

a i adv At what
.
,
A ihe a
'
( h a) 1
to giv e t o b e pai d aga in
-
.

plac wh ere 2 T o what pla ce

.

e ;
Ale (a l e n 1 Ind ebtedne s s the ,
. .

whi th er 3 N ear what pla ce

. .
,

stat e o f b ein g i n debt : h e p o e a i e ; . .

kakou w e are d ebtors 2 A d ebt ; wh ereabouts

,
j . .

that whi ch i s du e fo r any caus e : e A l h u a w a a h w a a )

,
a dl 1

, '

l a we a i e to go i n d e bt for a thi ng
,
W an deri ng ; roaming 0 1 roving ; '

vaga bond s h Float ng car

.

to giv e ( l en d ) o n
.

E h aaw i a ie i 2 i o r . .

usury ri ed along by a current ; d r l ft l n g

. .

A ie ( a i v [ Ai to eat and e b e A i h u a w a a ( a i h u a n On e w h o
'
- - -
. .
, , ,

forehan d th a t is to eat o r enj oy , wand ers from pla ce t o p lace w i t h ,

~

a thin g before it i s paid fo r From out fix ed ha b itation or v i s i bl e .

 35

m eans o f support and u sually a toward a noth er ; to act the part of ,

worthl es s fellow ; a tramp a vaga a fri end ; to be com e a fri end , .

bo nd .
A i ka pa ( a i k a p ) n 1 O n e who e u -
'
-
, . .

A i h ua w a a ( a i h u a v 1 To -
j oys the profit s o f a s mall pi ece o f
'
- -
. .

wand er about in a n i dl e manner ; lan d wi th the owner o f s am e 2 A . .

to pl ay th e vagabond 2 To float p ers on who s hares wi th another i n . .

o r b e carr i ed alon g by a curr e nt ; to t h e affe ction o f o n e o f th e oppos it e

dri ft . s ex 3 O n e who p ays only a part . .

Alhu e ( a i adj Addi cted to the o f hi s d e bt Syn : A i l i h i

. . .

practi ce of th eft ; given to s teal in g ; A i k a p a ( a i k a 1 T o care for -

.

thi evi sh .
a small d ivi sio n o f l and an d s hare
Aihu a n O n e w h o s teals the i n com e from it with th e owner
. .

furtivel y o r wi thout viol en ce as 2 T o s hare with another i n th e a f , .

di stin gui sh ed from a ro bb er ; i n fe c t i o n and favor o f o n e o f th e o p

l aw o n e w h o commi ts l arceny ; a
,
pos i te s e x 3 T o pay onl y a part . .

p etty thi ef a purl oin er ; a fil cher ; , of a d eb t and wi thhold th e r e

a p ilferer .
mai n der .

Alhu e ( a i v [ A i food an d h u e A i k a p u ( t i k a p u) n T he o bs ervance

.
, , ,
- n
, .

t o st eal ] T o s teal food App li ed

. o f th e rul es o f the kap u ( tabu ) .
.

al so t o any furtiv e cov e rt o r sur A i k a p u ( a i k a p ) v [ Ai to

, eat , -

-
, . , ,

r e p t i ti o u s takin g o f anythi ng and k a p u forbi dd e n ] 1 To eat a c ,

,
.

wh eth er m ateri al o r i mm aterial cordin g t o th e r es tri cti ons o f th e ,

h en ce : 1 To take away esp eci ally .

kap u ( tabu ) 2 To obs erv e the , . .

from anoth er s dire ct p os s es si on rules or ceremoni es o f th e k a p u :

,

wi thout ri ght authority o r p ermi s opp os ed to a i n o a

, , .

s ion an d u sual l y i n a s ecret man A i k a n a a i k n a v 1 T o b e so

)

(
, - -

n e r fo r on e s o w n u s e advan tage
. .
,

fati gued and dis co urag e d as to giv e , ,

or grati fi cation ; t o s teal 2 To up one s work 2 T o grow fati gu ed . .

commi t larceny ; to thi ev e o r s teal

. .

o r tir ed ; t o b ecom e weary 3 To

.

A i h ue a ( ai h v A corruption of
. .

weary wi th phys i cal o r m ental ex .

a ihueia th e p ast p arti cipl e o f ai t o exhau s t by conti nued

e r ti on ;
,

hu e .

s train appli cation o r troubl e ; to ,

v Stol en pi l e
,

( zi i h ii


A i h u e ia -
tire out ; to fatigu e .
,

W ai wai a i h u e i a ; s tol en
.

fe r e d
A i k e pa ( a i k e p ) adj 1 C ut or
.

- -

good s ; i n l aw good s taken felon i

. .
,

torn o f f s lantly o r obl iqu e l y as

,
,
ou s l y .

wi th the teeth o r a n edged i n s t r u

A i h ue ia ( a i h v Stol en p i l '
-
m ent 2 Fitted by rabb eting ; rab .
,

fe r e d th e pas t p arti ci pl e o f a i h u e
. .

,
b eted .

A i h u e h i a ( a i h fl e v A corrup
.

-

l i k e p ) v 1 T o s ei ze wit h
.

A i k e pa ( a -

ti on o f a i h u e i a with th e expl etiv e ,

. .

th e teet h s o a s to tear off with a

,

sli gh t turn o f th e h ead ; to bite o f f

A i h ue l ia ( a i h i l e v A corrup

- ,

sl antl y 2 To cut o r s ever o ff o h

.

tion o f a i h u e i a with th e exp l etiv e . .

l i q u e l y a s with an edged i n s t r u
,

A i i l i l o k o ( a i i l i l o k o ) v [ Ai t o e n
'
-
m
-
ent

-
3 T o cu

-
t a rectang u lar . .

groove o r rabb et in ; to rabb et

, ,
.

j o y ili th e s kin surface ( o f l an d )

.

, , , ,

I o k o that whi ch i s contai ned in A i k e pa k e p a ( a i k p k p ) v 1 ' '

- - - -
. .
,
,

som ethin g el s e ] 1 T o h ave o r T o m ake th e j aws com e s udd enly .

pos s es s a divi sio n o f l a n d les s th an togeth e r i n an effort to bi te ; to

an a h u p u a a 2 T o hav e th e us e .
s nap 2 T o sp eak rap i dl y and ex
.
. .

o f s ea fi sh eri es o r fi sh pond s s u b c i t e d l y ; to tal k s o fas t that on e s

j e c t to t h e h a k u a i n a o r owner words ap p ear t o o v e r l a p 3 To .

. . .

A i k a h a u l a ( a i k h il I ) n A las - tattle ; to tal k i dly

'
-

-
, .
.

c i v i o u s dream Syn : M o e k a h a u l a Ai k i ( a i k i ) v 1 T o begi n to a p '

- -
. .
.
, .

A i k a n e ( a i k a n ) n 1 A sodomi te

-

p ear brigh t o r lumi nous ; t o refl ect
-
, . . .

( O bsol et e ) 2 An intimate and o r re ceiv e a faint li ght ; to li ght u p

.

trus tworthy comp an io n ; a fri end di ml y 2 T o loo k sl yly o r l n . . .

A i k a n e ( a i k a n ) v 1 T o commit -

s p e c ti n gl y ;
-
to , look furtivel y as
. . ,

sodomy ( O bsol et e )
. 2 To e x e r fro m a p l ac e o f con ceal ment ; to .

ci se a kindly feeli n g o r goo d wi ll p eek ; to p eep .

 36

Ai k o l a ( a i k 6 l a ) i nterj An e x c l a
-

-
,
. th e oven or i mu and e a t i t without
m ation expres sin g tri ump h j oy e n , , ceremony .

c ou ra ge m e n t o r app l aus e mi ngl ed , Ail a ( a i l a ) n 1 A neutral li qui d

-
, . .

w ith contemp t ; al so one expres , that i s i nsolubl e i n water ; o i l 2 . .

s iv e o f d eri sion s corn contemp t , , , Lard ; fat ; greas e 3 A fatty . .

mo ckery etc U a e o i a l akou a ik o

,
.
, p rep arati on with a butter li ke c o n -

la! Th ey w o n h urrah ! U a h o p u i a , si sten cy wi th whi ch s om e m edi cal

ka aihu e a i ko l a ! Th e thi ef is
, s ubs tan ce has b e e n i ncorporated ;
caught i t s erves hi m right !
,
an oi ntm ent 4 Th e P alm a C hri sti ; . .
-

Ai k o l a ( a i k 6 l a ) n A feeling e n
-

-
,
. t h e castor oi l pl ant ( Ri cinus com
e -

t e r t a i n e d toward s om e o n e or som e muni s ) S ee kol i k a a p e h a

.
, .

thin g r e gard ed as s o i nferior as t o Ail a ( a i

1 To s m ear rub s oak .
, , ,

b e unworthy o f attention ; al s o th e , o r treat wi th o i l ; to o i l 2 To a p . .

m an i fes tatio n by word o r action of ply o i l ; to lubri cate ; h ence figura ,

su ch a feel in g contem pt s pri nging , t i v e l y to rend er s mooth an d p l eas

,

from prid e or a s en s e of s up erior i ng .

ity ; di s dai n ; d eri s ion s corn A i l a a il a ( ai lai la ) adv 1 In or at

- -
, . .
, .

Ai k o l a ( euk oa l a ) v 1 T o hol d i n or
-
, . . th at p l ac e ; th ere 2 T o that pl ace ; . .

treat with s corn o r extrem e c o n i n that quarter o r di re ction ;

t e mp t ; to d eri d e ; t o s purn ; to d e thith er .

s pis e ; to s corn 2 : T o treat o n e . A il a l o ( ai a dv Dow n there at .

, ,

according to hi s d es erts ; to s erv e or i n th at pl ace ; down below : o p

on e ri ght : general ly re ferring t o pos ed to a i l u n a ( up ; u pward ) .

som e kind o f retal i ati o n o r p uni s h A i l e a ( ai v T o cop ul ate with

'
~
.

m ent Syn : Akol a

. . p l easure .

A i l e pe ( i l e p ) a d j 1 Furni sh e d
'

Aiku ( a l n 1 The ban d o f a

'
'

' ' - - -
- . . .
. .

garm e nt whi ch pa s s es around th e 0 1

adorn ed Wi th a ruffle 0 1 I l l ff ;

ne ck ; a colla r 2 A spasmod i c a f . ,
ru ffled ; ruffed 2 P uckered ; w r i n . .

fe c t i o n o f th e mus cl es o f th e neck kl ed ; crum pl ed ; ru cked .

whi ch d raws th e h ead toward t h e A i l e p e ( 5 i 1e p ) v 1 To make l n

'
- - -
.
, .

affected sid e ; a torti colli s ; a wry to a ru ffl e 0 1 I l l ff ; t o d raw i nto

n eck ; a s ti ff n eck .
fold s ga thers or pu ck e rs ; t o fur
, ,

A i k u ( i i k iy ) V
l
-
1 T O eat i n a m a n _
n is h With ruffl es ; t o ruffl e 2 T O . .

form i nto i rregular wri nkl es folds

.

ner not c o n fo r l n a b l e t o t h e u s ual , ,

o r r i d ge s ; t o c r u m p l e t o wr i nkl e ;
o r ordin ary pra cti ce ha bit custom p
to ruck 3 T 9 erect 1 a I f? 0 1
, , ,

o r rul e ; to tak e food th at i s s et .

ap art as temporari ly o r p erm a ruffl e as a b i rd its feath ers t o

,
,

mo ntly s acred o r forbid d en to u s e

sw ell o r s tan d o u t l l ke a I l l ff t o

r u ff
.

2 To act contrary t o custom pre

A " e p ( ai l e n 1 A dimm ed
. , .

s cri bed rul e o r establ i shed p r e

-
.

o r di rty a pp earance o n a surfa ce

,

ced ent t o ov erlook dis regard o r

,

take n on o t i c e o f a tabu
as o f water ; al so m udd y o r turbid ,

water cau s ed b y d i s mr h i g th e s e di
.

A i k uk u ku ( a i k n A con '

m ent : usually an i nd i cation of the

-
.

t a g l o u s d i s eas e o f th e s k i n a ttend pres en ce o f fi sh 2 A s hoal ; a

ed With intens e itchin g an d form a
. .

s chool o f fi sh 3 A cloud o f dust ;

tion O f wat e ry pu s tules caus ed by
. .

also dus t w hirl ed about by an eddy

of w
the burrowi ng o f th e itch mite ; th e -
i nd dust whirl -

s c a b l e s i th e "10
.

Alli ( a i a u) v To s truggl e fo r , .

A i kukuk u ( i k k k ) V T O fe el breath ; to breath e convul s ively ; to

' '
- - -
, .
.

a p ecul iar irritatio n or titill ation o f gas p 2 To draw s hort labored

. _ .
,

the s ki n whi ch i nclin es one to breaths ; t o p alp itate ; t o p ant 3 . .

s cratch i t ; to b e affected with the To giv e a s harp s ud den p ull , ,

i tch 0 1 the s cabi e s ; t O it ch

.
twi tch or start to ; t o j erk
,
.

A i k u puu ( i i k n 1 Food e a t
'
-
. .
A i l ia ( a i -
v A contra ction o f ai .

en w i thout ceremony 0 1 p rev ious

l ii a th e p as t p arti cipl e o f aili

,
.

preparation 2 D r y food as baked . .

, A il i hi ( ai l i hi ) n S ame a s a i k a p a
-
'
-
, . .

taro 0 1 oth er vegetabl es

.
A i l i h i ( a i l i h i ) v Sam e a s a i k a p a
-
'
-
, . .

A i k u pu u ( a i k v To tak e foo d A i lli ( a i v To enj oy the di gni ty

'
- .
.

in th e hand j ust a s it com es from o f a chi e f ; to b e nobl e .

 37

Ai l o l o ( a i l o l o) adj 1 E xp ert by
-
'
-
, . . i ng chi efs 2 H ighes t i n rank o r . .

p racti ce ; s ki ll ed b y us e o r habi t ; authority ; h ead ; chi ef .

exp eri en ced 2 H avi ng o r d emand A im o k u ( a i m e k ) n 1 O n e who '

- -
. . . .
,

in g ski ll ; p rofi ci ent ; p erfected 3 . . h as dominio n o r authority over a

Appointed by fate ; desti ned ; doom di s tri ct o r i s land ; a rul er ; a chi ef ;

e d ; fated : k a p uaa a il o l o ; th e fat ed a governor 2 Th e offi ce author . .
,

pi g . ity o r t erm o f offi ce of a ch i ef

, ,

Ail o l o ( a i 16 l o) i nterj An e x c l a
-
'
-
, .
rul e r or governor ; chi efship ; ruler
,

m atio n expres sin g d eri s io n s corn , ,

s hip ; governors hip 3 A con qu eror . . .

contempt mo ckery etc Ah ! ah a ! , , .

Ain a ( a i na ) adj 1 E ati ng ; di ni ng :

-
, . .

i t s erves on e right ! H e keiki h o o p ap a a in a di ning tabl e 2 R e j e c , . .

e d a s unfit fo r o r of no us e ; thrown
loh e o l e i l el e 1 k a p al i a m ak e ,

a i lo lo ! A di sob edi ent child l eap ed away ; r e fus e : K e k o a i n a th e ,

th e precip i ce an d wa s kil led i t refus e can e

s erv es hi m right ! Ai n a ( a i n a ) n 1 A s eri es o f short
'
- -
, . .
,

s h arp s ound s i n rapi d s u cces s ion ;

Ail o l o ( t nl oa ns) n 1 A reli giou s
-
, . .

a cr e p itati ng o r crackling s ound ; a

ceremony ob s e rv ed u po n th e a d cracklin g 2 An explos ive s ound ;
mis sio n o f on e t o a p rofes si on o r
. .

a s udd e n lou d noi s e ; a report 3

cal ling a s a p ri es thood at whi ch a . .

, ,
T h e act o f s nap p in g o r a sharp
hog i s offered i n s acri fi ce and a qui ck s ound p roduced by i t ; a s nap
,

part o f i t eaten 2 O n e w h o i s a d . .

4 A loud p rol onged s onorous

.

m i t t e d to a profes s ion o r calli ng ; a

.
, ,

p rofes s ional m an 3 Th e adm is s ound or s ucces s ion o f sound s ; a

peaL
. .

s ion o f on e to a rank o r degr e e at

the end o f a cours e o f study ; th e Ain a ( a i n a ) n 1 Th e expos ed s ur

-
,
. .

compl eti on o f a cours e face o f th e earth as oppos ed to th e

o cean s an d s ea s ; land 2 A coun
.

Ai l o l o ( a i 16 l o) v 1 To allow to
. .
'

try o r di s tri ct large o r s m all ; a

- -
. .
,

p ursu e a p ro fes s ion or call ing ; to

,

p asture ; a farm ; a fi el d 3 Land

admit t o p racti ce esp eci ally i n s o r
. .

,
s urround ed b y wat er ; a n i sl and 4
cery s ol di ery wrestl in g etc 2 To
. .

, , , . .

A conti n ent o r m ai nland as di s

re ceive a rank or de gree at th e e nd
,

t i n g u i s h e d from a n i slan d
o f a cours e o f study ; to finis h o r
.

A in a ( a i n a ) n 1 Th e p ortio n or
'

comp l ete a cours e 3 To try by . .

quantity o f foo d take n to s ati s fy

, . .

exam i nation an d comp ari son ; to the app etite ; th e s ub stance o f a r e

p ut to th e p roo f ; t o t es t : U a a il o l o p ast ; a m eal 2 That whi c h i s
i k a p ua a hi wa
. .

thrown away duri ng o r after e at

A i l u n a ( ai l tl n a ) adv U p ; up above ; i n g ; th e refus e o r di s card ed p ortion
'

t - -
, .

upward .
o f a m eal 3 An yth in g refus ed o r
. .

A i m a ha ha ( ar m a h a 11 Food - -
. d is card ed as worthle s s ; r efus e ;
m ad e from a certai n sp eci es o f taro rubbis h ; tras h : a i na k o can e tras h ,
.

that b ecom es hard an d fri abl e after Ai n a ( a i n S or e nes s ; ach e ; p ai n

i t i s b aked and r e adi ly m ix es into a
.

that com es from over ex erci s e .

s oft an d tou gh p as t e o r p oi b efore Ain a ( a i v To b e s ore ; to a ch e ;

i t i s thoroughly crus h ed or poun d
.

to s uffer p ain
ed thereb y produ cin g a m ixture
.

,
Ain a ( er n a ) v [ A contraction of
-

full o f lump s an d unfi t fo r u s e ; a a i ia a na th e p res ent p arti cip l e

, .

thi ck an d l ump y p as te m ad e from ,

p as s iv e form o f th e v erb a i ] B e
,

fri abl e taro ; lump y p o i

.
,
.

i ng e at en consumed o r d evoured ; , ,

A im a l u ( ai m a 1 T o eat s e
'

v -
. .
b eing d estroyed or rui ne d Ain a 0 .

c r e tl y ; to take food wi thout t h e H awai i e k a p el e ; Hawa i i i s b e

knowl edge o f o thers 2 To tran s . .
ing d es troyed by th e vol cano .

gres s or brea k a l aw s ecretl y 3 . .

Ain a ( a i n a ) v 1 To m ake ready
'
-
, .

To eat with on e contrary to th e

.

fo r eatin g 2 To furni s h food . . .

tabu .
A i n a hoo i l in a ( a i n a h o o l l i n a ) n 1
t

- -

- -

-
, . .

A i m o k u ( a i m o k u) adj 1 Ex e r c i s
-

-
, . . T hat whi ch i s or i s to h e i nh erited ,

i ng o r p os s es s ing s up rem e j u r i s d i c e sp ecial ly lan d ; i nherite d prop erty

ti on o r p ower a s ov e r a dis tri ct , , o r estate 2 An es tat e th at d es

. .

o r i sl and ; control ling ; ru li ng Na . c e n d s to th e h ei r o f th e l as t hol der ,

.
li i a i m o k u ; the ( gov ernors ) rul

an d fall s to hi m by op eratio n of
 38
0

l aw an in h eri tan ce
; P rop erly . pa aku na kan aka i n a wahin e a
written as tw o s ep arate w ord s ; as , n a m i s i o n a r i h e a io e oe .

a i n a ho o i l i n a . A i o h a h a ( ar n [ Ai food .
, ,

( ai n a k e
n 1 Th e d ry a) and o h a h a thri fty ] Food su ch as
'
A i n a ke a - - -
,
. .
, .
,

and whi te refus e of s u gar can e taro p otatoes o r vegetabl es th a t

, , ,

after the j ui ce h a s been exp res s ed ; i s full si zed an d p erfect ; thri ft y

-

can e tras h ; b agas s e 2 Th e s ugar . . fo od p l a n t s ( P rop erly written as .

ca n e ( S a cch arum offi cin arum ) two s eparate word s ; as a i c h a h a ) , .

e sp eci al ly th e wh ite s p e ci es . A i o h a l a u ( a r c a ne l aw) n [ Ai food -

, .
, ,

Ai n a k u po n o ( a i n a k u p no )
- n -

- -
,
. o ha ,t h e su ckers o r sprouts o f t h e
[ Ai n a l and and ,k u po n o upri ght , ,
taro and l a u leave s ] The l eav es
, ,

n es s ] Land free from all rent and

.
o f th e t aro s prouts o r th e matured ,

tax es .
l eaves o f th e taro its el f th at are ,

A inaol e ( ai na 6 l ) v 1 T o eat - -
'
-
, . .
us ed a s food ; es p eci ally fo o d fo r ,

w i thout noi s e us ually i n s ecret ; t o ,

d om es ti c ani mal s ; feed .

tak e food s ecretly an d s il ently 2 A i o ka o ka i ( a i 6 k a 6 n N ew

- - -
.
. .

To con ceal on e s crim e so c o m

fresh swe et food li ke p o i n ewl y
, ,

p l e t e l y as to l eav e n o v estige ,
po un d ed : h e ai h o u h e ai manalo , .

m ark o r trace ; t o cover u p

,
S u ch foo d i s al so cal l ed p o l o l e i .

n 1 A s ti ff
.

(a i o o
' '
A ioo l e a

A i n e a ( a i n a) v To exh aust by
- -

- - . .

n eck P ervers en e s s ; d i s o b e d i
, .

2
conti nued s trai n ap pl i cation or . .

troubl e ; to w e ary with continuous

, ,
enc e .

phys i cal o r m e ntal e xerti o n ; t o tire Al p a ( e r na) n M o d An an ci ent

-
, . .

out
J ewish dry m eas ure o f the s am e
volum e a s a bath ; an eph ah S ee
.

A i n e ma ne ma ( ma n ma ) v 1 ai
-n o

- -

-
.

ep a
. .
,

T o find faul t with o r o b j ect t o c a n .

ti ous l y ; to p i ck fl aw s or rai s e A i p a a ( a i pa a n 1 Food m ad e o f

-
. .

fri volous obj ectio n s ; to cavil 2 . .

taro that i s crus hed o r pound ed i h
To c a l u m i n a t e ; t o d efam e ; to sl a m to a hard m as s or pulp us ually pre ,

d er ; to vi l i fy .
pared and pr e s erv ed in bundl es
A i n oa ( ai n o a ) n O n e w h o eats
-

-
, .
covered wi th ti l eaves ; h ard food .

fre ely o r with out restri cti on s ; fi rst 2 P o i prepared without water or
.

appl i ed to t h e early conve rts w h o mixed with v ery l ittl e wa ter s o a s

ate togeth er regardl es s o f s ex a t ,
not t o l o s e i ts cons i s tency ; h ard
p oi
,

t h e tim e o f th e aboliti on o f id olatry .

.

A i n o a ( a i n 6 a) n Th e t aking o f A i pa l a e ( a h p n 1 The s e ro i

- - a -
. .
, .

food i n an unre stri cted m anner o s , ula ; king s evil ( on ce su ppo s ed t o '

p e c i a l l y s i nce the abolition o f id ol be curabl e by a mon arch s touch )

atry ; free eati ng . 2 A s crofulous neck

. .

A inoa ( e
' l l n on e ) v 1 T o p artake of
-
, . .
A ipa u ( ai v T o e a t al l o f a .

food th at is free from restri ction s ,

th ing .

a s dur i n g t h e i ntermi s s ion o r ces

A i p o a l a ( a1 p o a l a ) n The act of
'
- - -

s ation of a tabu ; to con s ume or eat

.
,

gulpi n g or so m ethin g gulp ed

with cert a i n i m mu ni ti es 2 To . .

down ; a s wallow ; a gulp

,

t ake food i n an unr e s tri cted m an

.

A i po a l a ( e r p e a c e ) v 1 To s w a l
n er ; to eat freely
-
.
, .

l o w eagerl y and i n large drafts ; t o

.

A io ( a i i nterj An ex cl am ation i n
gul p be com e suffo cat ed
.

2 To
t end ed t o attract att enti on or t o . .
,

en courage i n a concerted effort t o

,

.
partl y o r comp l etely ; to chok e .

l i ft o r draw som e h e avy burd en as A i po o l a ( a i po o l a ) adj P ertai ni n g

- -
.
,
,

a cano e H ei gh ! h eigho ! h e i gh h o !
.
- to o r d e s ign ed fo r comm emorati on ;
n com memorative
[ Ai ne ck
'
A ioe o e ( a i o e
.
- -
, ,

n 1 A feas t to
.
'

an d o e o e s lim ] 1 A sli m o r si en

A i po o l a ( a i p o o -
. .

comm emorate the complet i on o f

, . .

d er n e ck 2 O n e w h o o r th at whi ch
s om e extra hard work 2 The cele
. .

h as a sl e n d er n eck ; a sl im n eck ; - . .

fi rst us ed as a di sti nctiv e app ella brati on of som e parti cular achi ev e
ti on fo r th e m i s s iona ri es w iv es on
m ent .

a ccount of the fashion of th ei r b on A i pu h i u ( a i p n Th e taking

-
.

n et s whi ch gav e th em the app ear

. o f food i n an unr e stri cted m ann er ;

an ce o f havi ng sl i m n ecks U a k a . free eating .

 39 AK A

A i p u h .u ( ai p u
v ( O b sol et e )
'
~
.
A iw a iw a n In a good
(a i -

wai
- -

-
w a) ,
.

T o take food without r es tri ction ; to s ens e : 1 P os s es s ion o f emin ently

.

eat freel y S e e a i n o a . . o r u nusually good qualiti es ; a good

A i p u k a ( a i p u k a) n S ame as ip u
-
'
-
, .
chara cteri s ti c ; ex cell en c e ; sup e
k a an entran ce etc r i o r i ty 2 A skill ed o r p racti s ed

. . .

, ,

A i pun i ( a i p n i )
'
v 1 To envi ron ;
-
'
-
, . .
p erson ; a n exp ert ; a p rofi ci ent I n .

to e ncomp as s ; to encircl e 2 To . .
a bad s ens e : 3 A bad nam e or .

go o r wal k around ; to m ake a cir character ; los s o f reputatio n ; di s

cuit about ; to circumam bulate .
repute ; also th e s tate o f b ei ng t o o ,

A i pu u ( a i n 1 A lump ed
'
-

. ,
p ubli cly o r un favorably known ; n o
4 O n e w h o i s unfavorably
.

callous ed o r swoll en neck 2 A t o r i e ty . .

known to th e pu bli c ; a p erso n o f

. .
,

morbi d enl argem ent o r s welli ng o f

th e n eck or s houl d er us ually ,
notori ety o r i ll repute 5 A myth . .

caus ed by carrying h eavy burd en s i cal o r fabulous anim al ; s p e c i fi

ther eo n with th e a u a m o ( carryin g cal ly a fab l ed d og : A i ke aku l a i a
,

pol e ) 3 O n e w h o h as a lum p ed K a l a h u m ok u i k e a iw a iw a 0 T a

hiti
. .

cal lous ed o r s woll en n eck ; a cal

,
.

lous n ecked p ers on

-
. A iw a iw a ( a r w a r w a) v -
To p ers is t - - -
, .

A ipuupuu ( a i p u u adj H av '

-
'
-

.
i n any p urpo s e o r enterpris e ; to
i n g th e function s o r qualiti es o f a co nti nue s trivin g i n sp i te o f di s
steward ; h en ce provid ent ; stew c o u r a g e m e n t s ; t o p ers evere .
,

a rdl ik e A i w a i w a ( a i w a i w a) v I n a good
.
- - - -
.
,

A i pu u pu u pu u n 1 An o f
(a i
'
-

-

. . s ens e : 1 To b e s up e ri or to ; t o .

f i c e r i n charge o f t h e d om esti c a f s urp as s oth ers ; to excel I n a bad .

fai rs o f a royal hou s ehol d and , s en s e : 2 To fal l i nto d is rep ute ;

.

e sp eci al l y o f th e tabl e ; a steward . t o hav e a bad n am e o r charact er ;

2 A m an s ervan t who ha s ch arge
. to b ecom e di shonorabl e or di s
o f th e d inin g room wi n e p late et c -
, , ,
.
, graceful ; to b e unfavorably known
u sually th e h e ad s ervant i n a royal to th e p ubli c ; t o b ecom e notorious .

hous ehol d ; form erly a n offi cer A ka ( k a ) A p arti cl e s et b efor e

f
, .

.w h o had ch arge o f a royal wi ne verbs to expres s carefuln es s reg ,

cellar ; a b utler u l a r i t y o f p ro ceed ing : a k a h el e go

A i pu upu u ( a i
.

pu u v 1 To '
-

. .
carefully ; a k a holo s ai l o r run ,

p erform duti es o f p erson al s ervi ce s lowly ; a k a h an a work carefully ; ,

o r attend an ce ; to s erv e o r wait o n .

a k a noho s it qui etly .
,

2 To hav e ch arge o f th e dom esti c

.

A ka ( a conj B ut ; i f not ; o n th e
a ffai rs o f a royal h ous ehold and
.

,
oth e r h and ( Th e word i s generally
esp eci ally o f th e tabl e ; to act as
.

u s ed to expr e s s stro ng oppos ition )

s teward
.

A ka ( a k a ) n Th e s hadow of a
.

1
n [ Ai
-

( a i u ha u ha )
'
A i u ha u ha
. .
- - - - - ,
,
p erson ; th e figur e o r outlin e o f a
.
,

n eck a n d u h a u h a rigi d or stif f ] A

,

wryn eck ; a torti col li s a s tiff n eck

,

-
thi ng ; a s i mi litud e o r l iken es s .

N ah ( Th e sh ade o f a tre e o r
.

A i u h a u ha ( ai h ha ) n On e -

- -
'
-
.

,
hous e i s m alu ) 2 F i g : a s hadow ;
.

who eats was teful ly or with fool i sh . .

l avi s hnes s ; a wasteful or riotous frai lty ; i mp oten c e 3 Th e break . .

eater i ng o f moonli ght ; th e faint li ght

whi ch preced es th e ri s ing o f t h e
.

A i w a ( Eu r w ai ) adj C ons i sting o f

-

moon
.
,

one mor e than eigh t o r o f thri ce .

thre e ; ni n e : a card i nal num eral .

A ka ( a k a ) v
'
-
To l i ght up as t h e
, .
,

S ee e i w a
A i w a i u ( ai w ai
.
moon b efore ri s ing : U a a k a k a m a
adj 1 C haracter
-
. .
h i na k o k o k e p uka u a a k a m ai la , .

i s t i c o f an i n fan t or o f extrem e H ow i s th e moon ? I t i s n ear ri s ing ,

youth ; infant ; i n fantil e 2 Uh . .

i t l i gh ts up .

wean ed ; s u ckli ng . A k a ( a k a) v
'
-
To laugh ; to deri de :
, .

A i w a i u ( ai wa l n 1 A child dur I kou n o o n o o an a i kei a kumu ma

'
-
. .

i ng th e firs t o r e arli est s tage o f n a o n a a k a iki m ai no k a p ono

, In .

l i fe ; a bab e ; an i nfant 2 An u n . . thi nki ng o f thi s comp os ition I ,

w ean ed m amm al ; a s ucklin g . s mil ed at i ts corr e ctn es s ( Th e .

A i w a i w a ( er w a r m s ) adj P ers i s -
, . form akaaka i s more general ly
, ,

t ent o f p urpo s e ; p ers everin g , u s ed ) .

 AKA 40 AKA

A ka a ( a adj Anything broken ri dicul e ] To laugh to s corn ; t o

.

up ; n o t coh ering : He a k a a wal e h e laugh i n d eris ion o r mo ckery , .

p ipil i o l e . A k a hi ( a k a h i ) adv O n ce ; j ust -

'
-
, .

A ka a ( a '
v 1 To break op en now ; express iv e o f greatnes s or
. . ,

as a s eal 2 To tear or take up . . s up eriority E mphati cally : A k a hi , .

as a mat .
no a n i loh e i k a b ekili once have I ,

Ak a a k a ( a k a a k a) n Laughter ;
a a -
h eard it thun d er that i s thund er
, .
,

exhil aratio n of s pirits loudly : A ka hi no a u i ike i k a i n o . ,

A k a a k a ( a k a a k a ) v 1 T o l augh ;

- -

once h ave I witnes s ed a s torm
-
, . .

to l augh at 2 To rid i cul e ; to .

that i s n ever o n e s o great b efore
. , .

show d eris io n through laughter A k a hi ( a k a h i ) n T he num eral o n e ; .

-
'
-
, .

[ S ee aka t o l aug h ] ,
the num ber one .

A k a a k a a ( a ka a -
1 P oor ; A k a h i a k a h i ( a k a h i a k a h i )

n A .
-

- - -

-
, .

l ean ; redu ced i n fl es h 2 Ti red novi ce ; a begi nn er : Aol e k a me a . .

o u t ; fati gued ; exhaus ted a k a h i a k a h i e holo i k a i no 0 make .

A k a a k a a ( a ka a n T h e falling a u a n e i i k a m oan a a p a e k u p a p a u

-
.

o f f o f the s car f ski n after a cours e aku i L a nai ; l et n o t th e i n e x p e r i

-

of drinkin g awa e n c e d s ai l out i n a s torm l es t h e

.

d i e i n th e oc ean and hi s d ead body

U ma h
a u a n 1 k a a w a
float a shore o n Lanai
,

U a ka a ka a ka
a il l
A ka i k i ( a
, .

H p u a l l i l oh i l
e k k u a 1 ka l e p o ka i ki ) n
e
A rej oi ci ng i n o, '
-

-
, .

U a ka a ka a
a .

con s equ enc e o f hop e ; d esire i n p r o

A k a a k a a ( a ka a v 1 To fall p ortion t o th e p ros pect o f r eceivi ng
'
-
. .

off as th e old th atchi ng of a h ous e

, a thin g .
.

2 T o break u p as th e roo f o r si d es A k a i k i ( a k a i k i ) v to laugh '

.
,
[ A k a - - -
, .
, ,

o f a hous e : U a a k a a k a a i a e k a m ea and iki a littl e ] 1 To b e p l eas ed ; .

k o l o h e ; i t wa s p ulled o ff by s om e t o smil e ; to be grati fi ed o n r e c e i v

mi s chi evou s on e 3 To s tri p o r tear i ng a favo r : A k a i k i lako u m e k a
. .

o ff the ski n of an ani mal bark o f a olloli no k a loa a 0 k o l ako u w a i ,

tre e etc S ee akaa t o break up

, . w a i th e y s miled w ith p leasure o n , .
,

Ak a a k a i ( a ka a kai ) n 1 A pl ant '

-

o btai nin g th ei r p roperty
-
, 2 To . . . .

( S ci rpu s lacus tri s ) com mo n i n laugh i n on e s s le eve ; t o la ugh '

s tand i ng water B ul rush es o u t o f s ecretly : N a h o a n o h o i i ka ni ai k a

.

wh i ch m ats and bags a re m ad e 2 a k a i k i i n a wah i l a ; th e companion s . .

Th e comm o n onion ( O nions hav e also chu ckl ed at us a t that place . .

taken th e s am e n am e from th e A k a k a ( a k a k a ) adj 1 Luminous ;

.
-

-
, . .

s im ilarity o f th e top s ) tran s par e nt ; cl ear as water 2 . . .

A k a h a ( a k a k a ) n S am e as ekaha
-
'
-
Shi ni ng ; bright as th e moon 3
, . .
, . .

A ka h a l ( a k a '
-
adj M od es t ; C ertai n ; d i stinct ; p l ai n : He a k a k a . ,

g e ntl e ; n o t p rou d ; u nass umi ng kokoe l i ke m e k e a n i a n i kon a a ka .

k a ana cl ear al most l ike gl as s

A ka h a l ( a k a -
n M eekn es s .
, , .

mod es ty ; gentl en es s : P o e a k a hal Ak a k a ( a k a k a ) adv P la in ly cl ear ,

-
'
-
, .
,

th e m eek . l y z Ak a k a loa v ery p l ainly ; very ,

A ka h a l ( a k a '
-
v To be tender cl early . .

of h eart ; to b e m e ek Ak a k a ( a k a k a ) n A rent ; a p ar .
-

-
,
.

A ka h e l e ( a k a h e l e ) v -
[ A k
-
a care tial
s-ep aration o f parts ;
,
a chink
.
,
.

fully and h e l e to g o ] 1 T o go
,
T he word,
i s n o t ofte n us e d S ee . .
.

s lowly o r mo d era tely i n d oin g a makaka an d owa .

thi ng ; to go carefully ; th e op posite Ak a k a ( a k a k a ) v 1 T o b e p lai n ;

- -
. .
,

o f h i k i w a w e : E h i k i w a w e mai i t o b e cl ear as a thought or th e ex ,

k a loh e e a k a h e l e hoi 1 k a o l e l o ;
,
pres si on o f an id ea ; to b e di stinct ,

b e qui ck to h ear but sl ow t o s p eak i ntelli gi bl e as lan guage 2 T o be .

, . .

2 U s e d als o i mp eratively ; b eware ;

.
cl ear transparent as gla s s , ,
.

b e cautious : E a k a h e l e k a p e p e h i A k a k a l a n i ( a k a k a l a n i ) n A great -

- -
'
-
,
.
,

m ai o oukou i k e akua b eware of i n e x pli cabl e light that fi ll s th e , ,

your s triking t h e g o d ; e a k a h e l e h eavens ; remarkabl e a tmosp h eri c

k a huhu m ai h i k i w a w e b e s low t o
, p h en o m ena p erhap s th e after glow , ,
-
.

anger not qui ck , P oeti cal for akalani

. .

A ka he n e he n e ( a k a h e me h e n e ) v A k a k a n i ( a k a k a u i )
- -
n A s mall

- -

-
,
.
'
- -

-
, .

to l augh and to b ird with bright red f eathers found

.

[ A k a , h e ne he ne , ,
 42

A k e a k e n A c o r r u p t form o f akeke A k e p a a ( a k e
.
n The l iver '
-
. .

a bi rd of th e pl ov er clas s S ee ake . .

A ke a ke a ( a k a k a ) adj Fad ed ; A k e pa h o o l a ( a h p h o o
-
- -
The
-
, .

- -

-

not ti nted wi th original color l ungs S y n : A k e m a m a . . .

A k e a ke a ( a h a k a ) 11 D ark gray A k e p a k e p a In correct form for kep a

-
- - -
.
, .

tap a . kep a to dance o r chant , .

A k e a k e a ( a ke a v To block a A k e r i d a ( a k ri d a ) n A sp eci es of
'
-

.
-
-

-
, _
.

p as s age ; to hi nd er from p as si ng ; g r as shopp er S e e u b ini . .

to O b S t N C t A k e u k e u ( a ke u a dj Activ e ; -
'
.

A kea kea ( a ke a k a ) v To fad e ; ready ; n o t s low ; willing

- - - -
.
, .

t o b e com e fad ed o r gr e w Aki ( EV k l ) adj B ackbiting ; r e v l l -

.
,

A k e k e ( a k k e ) n A s m al l floating
-

-
i ng , . .

m arin e anim al Aki (a ki) n A high pl ace or s ta

.

-
,
.

A k e k e ( a k e k e ) n A bi rd a s p e ci es
-

-
tion : N oho o Lahai nalun a i k e a k i
, .
, ,

o f turn stone ( Aren ari a i n t e r p r e s ) Lah ai n al un a s i ts o n th e h ei ghts . .

Al so cal l ed a k e k e k e S e e keke Aki ( a k r ) n The knot that fas tens a . -

, .

A ke ke e ( a k e n A l ittl e brown
-
th e s eparate pl aits or br a i d s o f hair
'
.

bi rd res embling th e wren found

, i n one l ock ; the p lait i ts el f after i t
t h e mo untai n o f W a i a l e a l e o n
,

on i s knotted : H e l a u o h o a k i l oloa
K auai ; i t w a s form erly worship ed m a h o p e ; k e a k i l a uo h o p up u n i w a i
by the n ativ es as th e g o d o f th e w ai .

mountain S ee akeke Aki ( EV k l ) n l Th e stool s on whi ch

.

-
. .
, . .

A k e ke ke ( a k k k e ) n A bird a cano es are pla ced wh en s tandi ng

- - -
,
.
,

sp e ci e s of turns ton e al s o call ed on shore 2 A pil lo w 3 P ai n in , . . . .

akeke and nkeke th e h ead ; th e h eada che 4 Sl an . . .

A k e l e ke l e ( a ke l e k e l e ) n A n ar d er ; a fal s e report m al i ciou sl y u t

- - - -
.
,

r o w es cap e te r e d
. .

A ke l oa ( a ke n [ A k e li ver and A k i ( ft k l ) v
-
1 To cut with th e .
,
-
, . .

l o a long ]
, T he s pl een Also call
. t e eth ; to bi te ; to wound o r c u t in .

ed a k e n i a u two wi th t h e te eth 2 T o back

. . .

A k e m a ka n i ( a k e m a k a n Th e bi te ; to s pe ak reproa ch ful ly o f o n e
' '
- - -
.

lun gs ; organ s o f res pi ra tion i n an a bs ent ; to taunt 3 T o s pread fal s e . .

air breathing an im al
-
Syn : Ake reports : Aki w a h a h e e e ak e e b e .
,

m am a . w a k a m ea h ewa ole ; to s land er .

A ke m a m a ( a k e ma m a ) n [ A ke ( Thi s v erb ha s various form s

-
S ee , .
, .

on e o f the i nternal v i tal organ s a aki aaaki a k i a ki ) 4 To s ei ze , , , . .

and m a m a n o t h eavy ] 1 Th e with th e teeth and tear o ff as in

, . . ,

lungs 2 Th e organ s o f res pira

. . p eeli ng s ugar can e o r hus king the
tion Als o call ed a k e m a k a n i and
. co conut 5 To b egi n to h eal o r . .

a k e pa h ool a s c a r ov er as a wound
.
, .

A k e n a ( a k e na ) a dv -
B oastful ly ; Aki a ( a k i a ) n A s m all shru b
'
-
, .
-
'
-
,
.

vain glorious ly ( Wi k s t r o m o e i a
.
fo e ti da ) two t o
A k e n a ( a k e na ) 11 E mp t y boasting ;
-

tw elv e feet high C ontain s an a cr i d
-
, . .

adulatio n ; the expres sion o f a feel n arcoti c prin ci pl e whi ch i s u s ed fo r

ing o f sup eriority ; und ue admi ra l narcoti zi ng fi sh T h e root an d bark -
.

tion . o f th e p l ant furni s hed th e famous

A k e n a ( a k e na ) v To boas t ; to tal k
-

poi son cup call ed a p u k o h e o h e o
-
, .

about one s s elf o r on e s affairs in

with wh i ch K amanawa poi son e d
a pretentious way ; t o brag hi s wi fe . .

A k e n a k e n a ( a k e n a k e na )
I mten A k i a h a l a ta k l a na l a ) n A s mall
' ' '
- - - - - - - -
, .
.

s ive form o f akena tree ( B r o u s s a i s i a arguta ) th at .

A ke n ia u ( a k e n i a u ) n Th e S pl een grows along th e stream s It i s al so

' '
- - - .
.
, .

S am e as a k e l o a known as p u a h a n u i and as k a .

A k e pa ( a k e p a ) adj Qui ck ; ni m bl e ; n awau

- -
.
, .

en ergeti c A k i a k i ( a k i a k i ) adj M ang y ' '

n 1 A bird ( H i A k i a k i ( a
- - -
.
.
. ,

A k e pa ( a k e p a ) -
ki a k i ) n 1 T he s cab . .

-

-
, . .

m a ti o n e s a n gu m e a ) Al so known or itch i n cattl e dogs et c : the . , ,

.

as a k a k a n i 2 A s prightl y a ct iv e mange 2 A ba ckbiter ; a revil er ;

. .
,
. .

p erson . a sland erer .

 43 A KO

A k ia k i ( a k i a -
n A s p eci es of
ki )

- -
'
, . the s earch in g win d p e l ting th e h ala
tough s eawe e d that ad heres t o t h e bl os som s of P u a k e i .

ro cks It i s eaten for food

. . A k i u k i u ( a k r n k r n) v To s py ; t o
- - - -
, .

A k ia ki ( a ki a k i ) v '
S ee aki
-
1 -

-
, . . . l i e in wait S ee h o o m a k a k i u whi ch .
,

To bite rep e atedly 2 T o tak e . . i s th e gen eral us e .

away s ecretly l ittl e by littl e 3 . . A k o ( a ut o) 11 1 Th e art of th atch , . .

To ni bbl e as a fish at a hook , . i ng : U a p au k a h al e i k a a k o i a ;

A k i a l o a ( a k r a l o a) n A s m all y el m ea a k o h al e a h ous e that ch er 2
'
- - - - . .
, . ,

l ow bird ( H e m i g n a t h u s o b s c u r u s ) . An infectiou s ven ereal di s eas e I n .

A k i h i po l e n a ( a k i h i p o l e n a ) n A -

- - -
'
-
,
.
wom en i t i s cal l e d a k o ; in m en ,

s mal l bird with red feath ers ( H e w ai ki .

te r or h yn ch us w i l s on i ) R e s em bl e s .
A ko ( E V Re ) V 1 To cut as wi th
-
. . .
,

t h e a k i a l o a ; als o known as a k i a p o o s ci s sors ; t o cut C l ip o f f ; to crop ,

l aau.
off 2 T o p luck as flowers o r
. .
,

A k i h o o l a n a ( a k l h o o l a n a ) 11 [ A k i
'
- -

-
'
-
, .
,
fruit ; to s h ear as sh eep ; to cut .

s tool s for canoes and h o o l a n a to O ff as h a r : U a a k o i a k a l an c ho ;

, ,
,
i
n a a k o ua 1 k a hul u 0
fl oat ) A dry dock : K a han a an a i
.
k a h l pa ; u a
k a a k i h o o l a n a i k e awa 0 Honolulu a k o a k a l au 0 k a n al u e k a m a
,

kan i
i 3 To th atch ; t o cov er a
building a dry d ock i n th e h arbor . .

o f Honolulu .
hou s e Wi th th at ch : U a a k o i a k a
A k iikii ( a ki i n Th e broad
-

.
h al e .

fi s h n et u s ed to cat ch th e uhu an d A s mal l tree

_

A ko a ( a k o a ) 11 1 - -
, .

d es crib ed as u p e n a p a k i i k i i S ee

.

res embl ing th e k o a tree foun d o n
pa kiikii Th i s m od e o f fi s hing w a s
.
M auna K ea and m t h e K ona 11 1 118
Hawai i 2 Tap a o f a s nu ff
.

call e d kaka uhu .

on . .

Akiki ( a k i k i ) n S ee u k i k i
-
f
-
,
. .
color s o n am ed from th e dye m ad e
,

A k i l o l o ( k i l o l o) n

-
A sp eci es of
-

-
o f th e a k c a tree : H e kap a l k u ~

ggi ig
l
gggzgzi gi z
, .

k
.

a i l a p l a
sm all fi sh o f b rilliant col or an d p r o f
n c o y l r t
l onged s nout ( G o m p h o s u s v a r i u s ) a k oa 4 Th e bark
th e koa tre e of
.

Th e a k ul o l o w a s u s ed by t h e o l d
. .
.

kahun as 0 1 p ri es ts i n train in g
A k o a ko a n 1 H arlotry
( aak a che
), -
. . .

, ,
2 An i rri tatio n in th e throat whi ch
th eir young cand id ates for th e
.

caus es a b ack i ng cough T h e cough

p r i esthood th e f i sh b e l n g us ed i n
.
.

,
als o i s call ed a k o a ko 3 Lip mov e
so me way to d e termin e wh eth er th e m ent wi th no utteran ce o f s oun d as
.

cand i date was a prop er p ers on for though talking t o on es el f 4 Th e

h e off ce
t i
. .

cres t o f a wav e j us t b efore i t

n [ A k b to b i t e

A k tl o u ( a k1
'
-
.
breaks i nto s urf ; th e sum mit o f a
an d Io u a h oo k ] A hook biter
, , s well of th e s e a
th at i s a thi ef ( Thi ev es form erly
.

, .

A koa ko k a a l
suppl i ed th ems elv es with hooked K u u ka i i k ll
e
0 ka na u l
rod s to as si s t i n obtainin g arti cl e s
.

o f prop erty ; h en ce a k i l o u to app ly ,

A k a k
f T o mov e i . 1 .
,

t h e hook w a s to steal ) ,
a s the l i p s l n sp eak i ng to on es el f .

2 T o i tch i n th e th ro at b efore
.

v T o catch W l th a
v

Ak i l o u ( a k 1

.

hook to s teal by th e u s e o f a hook

.

coughi n g 3 To s well ; t o grow . .

, .

larger ; to ri s e i nto wav es

l ) n An Gr e e t
.

A k io h a l a -
, .
A k o a k o a ( k 6 k6 ) adj As s em -
'
-
'
-

s p ari ngly branching un der shrub

, .

-
bl ed ; col l ected
( H i bi s cus y o u n g i a n u s ) found i n
.

A k o a k o a ( k 6 k 6 a) adv C oll e e -
'
- -

-

m arsh es an d ab andon ed taro , .

t i v e l y ; i n h eap s : E waiho a k o a k o a
p atch es .

to l ay dow n i n h eap s .
,

A k i u ( ki -
n A form of pray er

. A k o a ko a ( a ko a n 1 Th e -

. .

u s ed by K u k a a i e u l u K a m a l a l a w a , horned coral 2 C oral gen erally . . .

l u s kahun a : Ak el e a k i u k elekel e ns k on a v T o as

A k o a ko a ( a xo )

-
, , .

a ki n, kau aku a k i u i l u n a o k e kau . s e m bl e as p eop l e fo r busi n ess

, .

H e l ua w a i i a n a K an e . A k o h e k o h e ( a xc h k o h e) n A v ery -
'
- -
'
-
, .

A k i u k i u ( a ki ai k i ii ) adj 1 S earch smal l n ative b ird form erly v ery

- -
, . .
,

a bl e ; s earchin g ; p r o b l i n g 2 S earch . . comm on at H a l e m a n o and at N iu ,

i ng ; p en etratin g : A m e h a m akan i O ahu Th e sp e ci es ap p ears to be

.

a k i u k i u ki pe pua h al a o P u a k e i ; exti n ct .
 44

A ko ia ka ha l e n A ( a koi
or s i deways whi ch i s also ( a e )
- -

a k a h -l
- -

e) , . , .

sym bol made by el evating th e Aku i s generally connected with

hands and bringin g th e fingers to v erbs but s ometi m es with nouns ,

geth er i n th e form of an i nverted and adverbs It impli es moti on .

V to repres ent th e frame work o f a or t end en cy from one onward etc ; , , .

t empl e wh en em e rgency made i m as e h e l e a k u to go off go from , , ,

p os s ibl e th e ere ctio n o f a h ei au o n e ; th e oppos ite o f e h e le mai to .

,

A k o l a ( a k e l a ) i n terj An ex clama -
com e toward s o n e
,
I n narrativ e
. .

tion of triump h o r o f contemp t ten s es th e verbal directives are .

A k o l a ( a k e l a ) n An expres s io n of -
general ly fol lowed by th e syll abl e
, .

contempt . 1a : as h el e aku l a o i a he went o ff ; , ,

A k o l a ( a k onl a) v To r ej oi ce ov e r
-
noho iho 1a i a he s at down o r h e
, . , ,

th e ills o r m is fortunes o f another dwelt . .

Syn : H o a i k o l a A k u a ( a k e a) n 1 Formerly among

. -
, . . ,

Ak o l e ( a k e l a) adj Indigent ; n eedy ; -

Hawaii ans the nam e of any s up er
, .
,

d esti tute o f p rop erty natural b ein g th e obj ect o f f e ar o r .

,

Ak o l e ( a k oul e) v T o be poor as a
-
worship ; a god Th e term o n the
, . .
,

res ult o f extravagan ce vi si t o f forei gn ers w a s appl i ed to .

,

Ak o l e a ( a xc i s a) n A sp ecies o f
'
- -
arti fi ci al o bj ects th e n ature or
'
-
, .
, ,

fern ( P h egopteri s h i l l e b r a n d i ) prop erti es o f wh i ch Hawaiian s di d .

A k o l o ( a k oc l o) adj C re eping ; a
- n o t und ers tand,
as th e movem e nt
.
,

word d es criptive of th e first p r o p u l o f a watch a compas s th e s trikin g , ,

sory attempts o f child ren o f a clock etc 2 At pres ent th e .

, . .
,

A k o l o ( a k on l o) n A creep in g p o s
-
word Aku a i s u s ed fo r th e true G o d
, .
,

ture ; a n attempt t o creep th e D eity th e o bj ect o f lov e and .

,

A k o l o ( fa v [ A for a a and o bed i e n ce as wel l a s fear 3 Th e

.
,
. .

k o l o t o run ]
, T o run i nto s mal l n am e o f th e night wh en th e moon
.

roots as potato e s an d bear no

,
was p erfectly ful l : A a kaka loa o ,

fruit : U a a k o l o k a u wal a i a poepo e ana o Aku a i a p o It .

.

A k o l o a ( a k o l o a) n S e e akol ea
'
- woul d s eem tha t th e ancie nt idea
-
'
-
,
.
,

th e u s ual form o f an Aku a em braced som ething l n

.

A ko l u ( a ko l f1 ) adj -
Thre e ; the '
- compr e h ens ibl e powerful and yet , ,

compl et e ful l orbed Th e nam es

, .

of
num b er th ree Al s o wri tten e k o l u , .

th e four p rin ci pal god s

. .

o f th e H a
A ku ( adj C l ear ; un cl oud e d ;
w a i i a n s w ere K n Lono K an e and
.

sp oken o f the ri s en moon : H e a k u , ,

Ka n al oa
ka mah in a th e moon i s cl ear .

( O bs ol et e )
A k ua a u m a k u a
,
t a k n a a u m a k n a)
.

-
'
- -
'
. -
'
-
,

Aku ( EU k n) n A sp eci es o f oc ea n
-
n [ Aku a god au tim e and ma .
, , , ,

bon ito o r tunny ( G y m n o s a r d a p ela k ua

.

par e nt ] Th e ancestors of , .

m i s ) hav ing a blui s h ba ck s i lvery thos e w h o d i ed long ago and who ,

,

b elly with four browni s h s trip e s h av e b ecom e god s ; the sp irits of

,

o n each s id e o f th e b elly T he fis h form er h eroes .

A k u a h a i a m i o ( k uC a h a i a m i o) n .
- - -

i s abund ant a bout H awa i i i n s um

o
.
,

m er I n an ci ent tra dition th e a k u [ Aku a god h a i to s p eak and a m io , , , , ,

t o be s il ent ] A god sp eaking softly

.

and th e op elu accompani ed P i li on . .

hi s voyage to Hawai i Aku h elp ed A k u a h a n a i ( k uC a h n [ A k u a

t
- -
.
,

god a nd h n i to fee The

.

p ad dl e ( h a u k u ) th e canoe a nd
l a a d ] 1 , ,
.

o d that fed poi so n t o p eopl e ; th e

,

op el u calmed t h e winds when too g

stron g S ee O p elu .
g o d o f poi son 2 H enc e poison . .
,

i ts el f
.

Aku ( a v Fol lo w expres s ive of .

,
.

k a h na uh '

command A s ign word as i t w ere .

A k ua ho o u n a un a ( o o u - o - -

A u a god a nd h o o u n a to
, .

The p erson a ccosted with a k u was n a) 11 [ k , .

, , ,

supp os ed t o turn and follow th e s end ] A clas s o f gods w h o were .

s p eaker without qu e s tion ( O b s o s ent on errands l ike M ercury of

th e Gre eks Th e names s om e o f

.

lete ) .
o f .

Aku ( EV k n) A v erbal directiv e In

- them wer e K e a w e n ui k a uoh i l o K a ,

K ap ua There
. .

Ha wai i an the motion o r actio n o f p o K a m a k u k ou , ,

.

were m any oth ers

,

verbs i s s upp os ed to b e towards .

one ( mai ) o r from one ( a k u ) o r A k u a k i i ( t k ir a

,
n; ( M od ) ,
- - .

upward s ( a o ) o r downward s ( i ho ) [ A k u a , g od and k i i an im ag e ] 1 , , , ,

 AKU 45 AKU

Th e g o d rep res ente d by an i mage in sp ires o n e to sp eak ; th e god o f .

2 H enc e an idol
.
i n sp iration .
.

A k ua ku ( a k a adj 1 O s cilla A k u e ( a
-
'
-
n Th e m anner o f . .
.

tory ; s waying ; wi th a s waying mo walki ng du e to p edal m a l fo r m a

tion d es cri ptiv e o f a cano e s mov e
, tion ; s ai d o f anyon e w h o s uff e rs

m ent i n a rough s ea ; not s tead y : fro m d eform ed feet .

H el e a k ua k u m a k e al a ; holo a k u A k u h e ( i n A sp e ci es o f th e
a k u k a moku 2 Involving haste ;
.

fi sh cal l ed o o p u whi ch i s found i n

. .

movi n g i n a hurry ; ras h

,

fres h water s tr eams near their c o n .

A k ua k u ( a k a adv H as tily ;
-

-
flux with th e s ea It h as a v ery .
.

done i n a hurry ; therefore badly dark al mo st bl ack s ki n h en ce th e ,

,

don e : H e a k u a k u i h o kou y o u
,

word i s app l i ed to p erson s o f u n ,

were i n a great hurry ; he a k u a k u u s uall y d ark color as a term o f '

kan a h an a hi s work i s badly don e ,

d eri s ion Thi s fi s h i s al s o known .

A k ua k u ( a k e a k e ) n A sp eci es o f
.

-
as o k u h e k u h e o r as a k u p a o n
, .

l ob eli a ( Cyane a t r i to m a n t h a ) th e K auai S ee k u k u h e , .

l eav es o f whi ch ar e sai d to b e A k u h e (

.

v T o b e b lack
cooked an d eaten as a v eg e tabl e
. ,

b lu e o r dark colored S e e k u k u h e
Al s o known a s aku
. .

A k u i k u i ( ku i n 1 A fis h n et
.
-

v T o go up an d
.
. .

A kua k u ( a k a

2 Th e nam e o f th e s ti ck u s ed t o
- -
.

down as th e movem ent o n a rough

.

,
drive fis h i nto th e a k u i k u i 3 A
s ea
. .

A k ua ku k a i h u 0 k a w a a
m anner o f fi s hing with a net and

I n a a l e 0 Re Ka umuku s ti ck o n th e edg e s o f coral reefs ,

th e sti ck b ei n g us ed to hamm er
.

Th e p r ow o f th e c a n o e r i s e s a d f a ll s n
O ve r t h e w a ve s of t h e Ka um uku th e coral i n ord er to driv e th e fi sh .

A k ua l a p u ( k a n [ Aku a i nto th e n et It i s al s o cal le d p a

V

-
.
, .

god an d I a p u a gho s t ] A ghos t ; a

, k u i k u i an d l a w a i a k u i l a a u o r o l a a u
, ,
.

s p ecter ; an app arition ; an evi l A k u i k u i ( a ku i ku i v T o strike -

-

, .

S piri t ( According to th e o l d p eo
. o ft e n as wi th a s ti ck i n ord er to ,

p l e th e p o e a k u a l a p u w ere th e
, driv e fi s h i nto a n et S ee kui to ,

sp irits o f d eceas ed p erson s s e en i n stri ke .

th e night about buri al g round s and A k u k a p i h e ( a k fl k a pi h ) n A p urge -

- -
-
.

oth er pl aces ) .
m ad e from th e b ark o f th e s hrub
A k u a l e h e a m a ( a k t l e h a m a ) n call ed koko an d th e s ap o f th e
'
- - - - - -
, .

Sam e as A k u a l e h e o i gre e n kukui nut K u k a p i h e i s th e . .

A k ua l e h e o i ( k a l h n Aku a word i n gen eral u s e

v
'
- - -
.
, .

a dei ty l e h e for l e h e l e h e lip s A k uku ( Et

, n T h e standing , , .

an d o i s harp th e s harp lipp ed

, up o f water wh en wind and current
,
-

d eity ] N am e giv en to P el e b e
.
are opp os ite : M e h e a ku k u nalu
'

caus e s h e devoured everythi n g i n l a i p o i i loko 0 k a m al am a o K au

h er way Syn : A k u a l e h e a m a
.
lua .
.

A k ua l e l e ( a k a l e 1e) n [ A k u a Aku l e (
-

- -
n 1 A sp eci e s o f

-
, .
, . .

g o d and l e l e to fly ]
, A m eteor ; bi g eyed s cad ( T r a c h u r o p s crum e
, .
-

an i gni s fatuu s ( W h en t h e H a n o p h th a l m a ) h avi ng a bl ui s h s il

.
,

w a i i a n s were firs t sh own th e p i c v ery color abov e p al er b elow u n , ,

ture o f an an gel th ey at on ce call d er p arts white T h e youn g a k ul e

,
-
.

ed i t an a k u a l e l e a flyi ng god ) i s cal l ed h a l a l u 2 An a g e d p er

, . . .

A k u a n o h o ( a k n a n o no) n A clas s o l d m an or wom an S ee

' '
-
s on ; ah
- - -
, .
.

o f god s suppo s ed to b e th e sp irits el emakul e an ol d m an ,

.

o f m en d ec e as ed Th ey w ere s up A k u l i ( n A water ho l e i n
. .

p os ed to dw ell with o r b e ov er m en th e fores t wh ere l eav es an d for es t

,

a s guard ian s Th e a k u a n o h o b e rubbi s h hav e accumul ated

. .

lon gs to th e s am e cl as s o f god s a s A k u l i k u l i ( k i l d i n S ee p a -

'
.

th e a k u a u l u ; bu t th e a k u a n o h o p ap a .

mi ni sters onl y to thos e o f oppo s ite A k u l u ( n S ee a k u h e . .

s e x w h o h av e l ived together whil e A k u m u ( e k u m f1 ) adj Broken u p ; ,

-

-
.
,

th e a k u a u l u waits onl y o n s ingl e s tump y ; b lunt ; brok e n o r cu t off

p ers on s .
ti ll very short : ap pli ed to anything
A k u a u l u ( a k a l n) n [ A k u a g o d cut o r broken o ff p i ece by p i ece as
'
- - - -
, .
, , ,

and ulu to in s pi r e ] Th e go d w h o
, a p en ci l i n sharp enin g .
 46

Ala (a Round o r oval as a a dj .

, the s quid : H e a l a a l a h e e me kah i

smoo th ston e or bull et ; h ence , kukui i n a m o n a the s p awn of th e

heavy : K a u m a h a e li ke m e k a a l a , s qui d wi th kukui nuts as a reli sh .

o kahawai ; h eavy as a s mooth , s yn ; A l a al a .

s ton e in a watercours e S ee a l a a .
,
- 5
A l aa l a i ( 5 1
'
a, A m y s te r i
.
n . 1 ,

round smooth s tone 2 Fai r eyed

, . .
-
, ous b i rd s ai d to b e of the g a l l i n u
but bli nd : A l a k a m aka e li ke m e , li n e fam i ly ( Galli nul a gal eata sand
k O k a e l e m a k u l e dim S ighted as an ,
-
, vi cen s i s ) whos e cry duri ng its
,

ol d p erson 3 Ston e bli nd : us ed . .

-
ight us ually by night i s looke d
, ,

i nv a ri abl y with th e word m aka ; as upo n as a bad omen often a s ign o f ,

m aka a l a . impendi ng danger or d eath Als o .

Al a ( a la) adj Spi cy ; p erfum ed ; known as ala e ula 2 Large hi ll s

'
-
.
, . .

arom ati c . or mounds for plantin g in taro ,

Ala (E V l a ) II
-
A p a t h ; w a y ; road ;
, . p atches where the water and mud
often al anui great road It i s , . are d e ep .

us ed i n som e p laces as s ynonymou s Al aa l a i ( a l a a -

n Argil laceous
'
.

with kuamoo H e kahi e h e l e ai ; . earth clay

, .

kuu aku an a keia i k e a l a ; p o oloko A l a a l a p u l o a ( a i a a 1a nu n 1 '

- -
'
- -
. .

i ke ala . A s peci es o f s quid call e d p u l o a .

Ala (a n 1 A round smooth . .

, S e e pul o a ,

s ton e ; a p e bbl e su ch as h as b een , A l a a l a p u l o a ( a l a a l a nu n A . -

'
- -
.

worn by th e w ater : H e p o h a k u s hrub S e e u h a l o a

. .

maloko 0 k a m u l i w a i ; a l a 0 k a A l a a l aw a ( a la a l a
'
( Th e c o m
- - -
'

m aa a sl ing s ton e 2 A variety O f

, . .
p ound frequentative poeti cal form ,

kalo 0 1 taro r e s em bling a kai very

,

o f alawa To look frequ entl y on e

gluti nous an d tasty and much li ked

.

w a y and th e oth e r as i n fear o f ,

as a fo o d .
bein g s een : A l a a l a w a k a maka 0
v 1 TO wake from
_

Ala . .
k a alhu e a l a a i a w a n a m aka m e he
sl eep ; t o watch that i s to keep
,

p u e o la ; th e eyes o f the thief look

, ,

from s l eep 2 T o ri s e up a s from .

,
th i s w a y an d that th ey look her e
a sl eepin g pos ture : E h i k i l e l e oia
,

and th ere like an o w l .

ma k a h i a m o e a ri a ; a l a k u e to ri s e A l a a l a w a i n u i w i 11 , -
'
-

up agains t on e 3 T o ri s e h a s
.

A large genu s o f p la nts known a s

. .
t

a n ew ge nerati on O f p eopl e to P eperom i a o f th e ord er P i p era ceae ,

come forward
.

It i s foun d i n s ton y pla ces and i s

.

Ala (E L v T o a n o m t wi th p e t .
u s e d a s medi cine A gray dye i s
"

fum ed 0 1 1 ; to 1 b Wi th perfu me
.

als o extra cted from it 2 Dyes tu ff .

n 1 N am e O f a tal l
. .

A Ia a ( a ma de from the bark o f th e kukui

.

tre e ( S i d eroxylon s a n d W i c e n s e )
, .

akoko t h e n ena or the a l a a l a w a i .

Als o call ed aulu and kaulu 2 A

. ,

n ui
. .

wood en 0 0 a n im pl em en t mad e o f A l a a m a o m a o
.

( a l a a ma o ma o ) n - - -

hardwood whi ch w a s us ed t o break

.
,

[ A o f and l aa maom a o ] O f or
p g ou d
, , .

r n .

con cernin g L a a m a o m a o S ee Laa

A l aa ( a la a ) v 1 T o turn up to
.

maomao
-
, . . .

turn ov er 2 T o work wi th th e 0 0
A l a a pa p a ( a l a a p p ) n On e o f
. .
'
- - -

m cultivating o r d i gg i ng O ff green
.
,

th e anci ent hula d ances wher e th e

s ward dancer makes grotes que and s ug
2
A l aa l a ( e la a la ) adj
,
-
Scrofulou s
-s
,
-

gestiv o m otions often a ccompani ed

,
.

A l aa l a ( l
'
n 1 A soft s u b
-
by wild extravagan za ; H e hul a . .
~

stan ce i n th e s qui d us ed for bai t i n a i a a pa p a .

fi s hi ng : H e a l a a l a h ee 2 Th e
A l a a pa pa ( a l a a p p ) v T o di s . .
'
-

-
'
-

S pawn O f th e s quid 3 S crofula ;

.
,

clos e in publ i c what on e has s ai d .

a S C I O fl l l Ol l S S O Pe ; a l l U l cer p a r t I C

o f anoth er s chara ct er ; t o publi s h ,

ul a r l y 0 h h e neck
Al aa l ae ( a l a a
t -
adj 1
in ful l the a cts of oth ers .

Luke Al a b a t a ( a l a b a t e ) a dj [ G r ] M ade

. . -
.

.
, .

w arm . 2 In suff i c i en tl y C O O Re d i l
.
of a la baster ; alabaster : H e ip u a i a
N a a l a a l a e k a ai ; th e food i s n o t b a t a ; a n alab aster box .

thoroughl y cooked Al a b a t a ( a i a h a t t a ) n An ointm ent

. - -
,
.

( a la e l n T he vas e mad e o f alabaster stone ; an

' '
A l a a l a he e - - -
.
-

s pawn o r bla ck su bstan ce found in a lab a s trum .

 47

Al a ba t e r o l a h te r o) n a nd adj A l a h o n u a ( a l a h o
(a - - - -
n 1 ,
A . .
'
- -
. .

Sam e as alabata light bre eze i n Hi lo 2 A wakin g

. . .

Al a e ( a n Th e mud o r water b efore th e us ual ti m e o f ris ing .

l a n a n
.

6 a
'

h en ( Gal linul a s a d c e n s i ) : O a
n v i s i A l a h o u a na ( a h u ) [ A l a ' - - - -
, .
,

k a m ea ( o M a u i a k a l a n i ) nana i i mi to ris e h ou agai n and the p arti , , ,

i e ahi a loaa i a a l a e e it was

k k b c i p i a l termi nati on ana ) A ris in g .

again a ri s ing from the d ead a

, ,

( M a u i a k a l a n i ) who being i n s earch ; ;

resurrection
,

o f fi re found the a l a e ; a l a e he
, ,
.

moa el eel e l o a a v ery black fowl A l a hul a

,
( a a l a h au l s
) n 1 A thor .
-
, . .

T he a l a e wa s formerly wors hip ed o u g h fa r e ; a p ath o r p lace mu ch

as a g o d es p e cially th e a l a e k e o k e o
,
frequented : U a m aa i k a i k e i a n a ,

( whi te mud hen ) Al so know n as - hel e p i n e pin e

.
i a 2 A road mad e . .

o n a hil l o r precipi ce o n whi ch a

ala e ul a
stran g e r cannot go only travel ed
.

Al a c a ( a l a -
adj R elative to th e by re si d ents 3 A pl ace wh ere i t
.
,

ceremony o f the h i u w a i ; rel ating

. .

i s ne ces s ary to s wi m p ast a cli ff

to th e p ra cti ce o f th e p ri es t offer th at int ercepts th e p as s age alon g
.

ing th e yearly s a cri fi ce H el e mai th e b each as a t E lel u o n H awai i .

k e kahuna a l a c a m e k e kanaka na
.
,

A l a h u l a ( a l a h l a ) v 1 T o remov e , '
- - -

na e law e k a ip u a l a c a , . .

the ta bu as on c e rtain premi s es o r .

Al a c a ( a l a
-
adj Red ; red r e ro ad s 2 T o vi sit o r rep ai r too
.
, . .

s em bli ng fles h as th e fi brou s ti s often ; to fre quent : A l a h u l a P u u

,

su es s e en i n l arge fi s h : Huki koke l o a h e a l a h e l e no K a a h u p a h a u 3 , . .

k a i a a l a c a a m e n a i o a pa n T o m ake a road through on e s .

Al a c a ( s um e a ) n 1 Th e fore p art
-
,
hous e o r farm by co ns tantly pas s
. .

o f the thi gh 2 A lon g narrow . i ng through i t : U a lil o i al anui h el e

.
,

mus cl e o f th e th i gh ; th e s artorius m au i a wahi .

m us cl e .
A Ia i ( a n An obs truction ; a .

A l a e a ( a la

-
n 1 A red o r bro wn hi ndran c e . .
.

clay us ed to color th e water i n th e A Ia i ( a v 1 To obs tru ct ; to . .

religious ceremony known a s h iu hi nd er on e i n a n y way : U a a l a i ia

wai 2 R e d dirt ; a kin d o f S pan
. . e k a hilahi l a a hiki o l e k e p an e aku ,

i s h brown colorin g matter d ug from h e o r sh e was hi nd ered by sh am e

th e e arth 3 Any red colori ng
. and could n ot ans wer 2 To blo ck
. . .

m atter ; a dye fo r tapa ; red o chre up a door o r pa s s age by si tti ng .

4 A group o f kindred ind ivi dual s

. d own i n it 3 T o form a circl e . . .

5 A fam ily tri b e o r clan

.
,6 T he round o n e for hi s d efen s e i n d anger . . .

d es cendants o f s e rvants : Th e d e 4 T o d efend ; t o O ppos e on e 5 To . . .

s c e n d a n ts of K e o p u o l a n i are th e b e so thronged a s not t o s ee out :

a la c a o f Nah i e n a e n a ( O bsol et e ) U a a l a i i a n a p a a p u loa aol e i ke . , ,

A l a h a k a ( a e h a k s ) n [ A l a a p ath
h n -
aku kahi m ea ; h e was thronged
thi ckly h e could ,

n o t s e e out The ,
.
,

and h a k a op en ] 1 A l adder 2 ( , .

doubl e form i s more gen er

. .
, . .

alala i
A rough road with many ravines , ,

o r chas ms
,
ally us ed ) .

Al a i a ( a l a i a ) n A s mall thi n s urf

.
'
- -

A l a h a k i ( a l a h a ki ) n A mountain
, .
,

board
- - -
.
,

ladd er o r s eri es of step s cu t into a Al a ihi a l a rum n 1 Fade d colors

.

( ) -

cli ff
.
, . .

2 Th e uncolored portion s o f dyed

.

Al a h e e ( a l a h o e ) n 1 A s hrub or
'
- -
tapa . . .
.

sm al l tr e e ; al so kn own as wa lah ee Al a ihi ( a l a rum) n 1 A genus ( H o -

, . .

( P l e c t r o n i a odorata ) 2 A tre e l o c e n t r u s ) o f fi s h o f bri gh t red . .

wi th v ery hard wood from whi ch colo r belly more o r l es s si lvery .

,

inst rum ents w ere m ad e to til l th e with longitu di nal s trip es 2 N am e . .

soil : 0 n a 0 0 m a h i a i i k a w a k a o f a red cloth .

hiko 0 k a ul ei a 0 k a a l a h e e ; th e A l a i k i ( a l a i k i ) n Th e a ct o f a p
,

- -
'
-
, .

diggers fo r farm ing i n an ci ent p r o p r i a t i n g anoth e r s prop erty by

tim es wer e m a d e of ul e i and a l a force practi s ed by chi efs i n th ei r ,

he e .
travels .

Al a hl l ( a l a m n The hem o r fi n A l a i l a ( a l a i l a ) adv Re fers both t o

- - -
.
.
,

i s h e d bord er o f a mat tim e and pla ce : there when pla ce .

,
 ALA 48 ALA

i s referred t o ; th en when r efer ,

Al a I e-
he l a l h ) adj S ickly ;
(a

- -

-
, .

en ce i s mad e to tim e Like many . w eak ; fretful as a chil d from hun ,

oth er adverbs i t i s u s ed with the ,

ger : H e nku b i o h e m o n a keiki ,

s imp l e p repos itions . omi no a l a l e h e k a a l a l e h e k a uwe

, , ,

Al a k a i ( a aa '
adj Large ; p ot .
wal e .

belli e d ; p lump S ee u u l u k a i . .
A Ia ( a la n [ A j aw an d l a l o
-

.
, , ,

Al a k a i ( a l a -
n [ A l a road an d .
, , und er ] T he lower j aw of m en and
.

k a i to lead ]
, A l eader ; condu ctor ;
.
anim al s ; t h e l ower m andibl e o f a
guid e ; p reced en ce .
bird .

Al a k a i ( a l a -
n [ A l a p ath and .
, ,
A Ia a ( a l a n [ A l a p ath and

-

k a i th e s ea ] A p ath wh ere o n e
.
, ,

,
l o a l on g ] 1 A hi ghway ; a p ath
.

mus t swim aro und a proj ecti ng , . . .

2 A w a y op en to th e p ubl i c ; a
cl i ff o r bluff : H e a l a k a i k e al anui
.

m ain road Syn : Al anui

h u l a a n a 0 n a p ali
. .

A l a maaw e iki ( a la ma a w e 1 ki ) n
.

Al a k a i ( a l a v To gui d e with
- - - - - -
- , .

[ A l a p ath m a a w e any s mal l mark

.

th e han d ; to sh ow th e w a y ; t o , , ,

h ave charge o f or footprint an d i k i l ittl e ] A , ,

sm all n arrow i ndi s tin ct path It

.

A l a ka i m a u n a ( a l a ka i m a u n a ) n , , .
- - - -
,
i s ap pli ed to th e dep arture o f th e
.

[ Al a k a i guid e an d m a u n a moun
'
l
,

tai n ] 1 A gui d e o n th e moun

-
, ,
s oul wh en o n e di es ; h e i s s ai d to
hav e gone a long th e a l a m a a w e i k i
. .

tain s an d inl an d ; a p i lot 2 A ,

that i s th e untrodd en p ath ; h e ala

. .

mou ntai n e e r ,

ol oli
.

Al a k o ( a l a -
[ A l a p ath and k o , , ,
.

to drag al on g ] 1 To d rag along A l a m a k a h i n u ( a l a m a k a h i n u) n '

- - - - -
.
. ,

th e groun d 2 T o l ead as a cri m . .

,
T he round smooth roll ing stones o r ,

i nal : S yn : Al akai : E kauo e h uki , .

p ebbl e s found i n the s ea .

3
. T o draw o r in flu en ce on e . A l a me a ( a l a n A hard vol -
.

Al a l a ( a l a -
11 N am e o f th e H a . canic stone o u t o f wh i ch stone ,

wali an crow ; th e rav en ( Corvus ax es w ere mad e .

tr op i c u s ) of H awaii : s o n am ed A l a m e a ( a l ii v To b e fully
-
.

from i ts cry res em bl ing tha t o f a , ri p e o r o n th e poi nt o f d ecay .

chi ld
A l a m o l e ( a l a mo l ) n S ton e us ed
.
' '
- - -

Al a l a ( a l a -
n Th e cry o f youn g .

in beatin g taro fo r p o i
, .

ani mal s ; a crying ; we epin g ; a .

bl e atin g o f flo cks ; th e s queal ing o f A l a m uku ( l n 1 An i m - . .

hogs .
p erfect rai nbo w 2 A road i n c o m . .

Al a l a ( a l a n Th e tuber o f a p o .
p i ete a s to its end ; a short road .

tato v in e w hi ch i s found outs id e Al a n a ( a l a ma) adj [ A and I a n a -

, .
, ,

of th e hi ll o r at th e e n d o f a root
, .
to float ] Li ght ; not h eavy ; e asi ly
.

Al a l a ( a l a -
v To bl ea t ; t o cry .
, floati ng o n th e water : H e b ooko
as th e young o f anim al s .
mo ol e n o t s inkin g Syn : Lana
, . .

A l a l a i ( a h i a ma ) v [ A l a road and
-
, .
, ,
Al a n a ( a i ac n a ) n 1 A p re sent
-
.

I a i ( fo r alai ) to obs tru ct ) To

, .

1 , . .
m ad e by a chi ef to a pri es t to p ro
hinder o n e from doi ng a thin g 2 . .
cure hi s p rayers 2 A p res ent
To ob struct on e s road 3 T o b e
. .

. .
m ade to a g o d : H e m akan a e h a a w i
i n th e w a y o f another : U a a l a l a i aku ai i h e akua 3 An obl ation . .

m ai oi a i ko u h el e ana ; h e hin

or free wi l l offering for any p ur

d ered m e i n my pas sage ; h e kea p os e 4 A s acri fi ce : Al a n a h o a n o ,

kea
. .

.
a holy obl ation H e a l a n a k a m ea .

A l a l a l a ( a a l a 1a m) v To dry o r
-
, . e h a a w i i a aku ai e kal aia m ai ai k a
wither green l eav es ov er a fire . h al a 0 k a m e a l a w e h a l a 5 A fee . .

A l a l a u w a ( a l a l a u w a ) n Th e young
'
- -
'
-
, .
p rep ai d to a ph ys i cian to att end
o f a s p ec i es o f red fi sh ( P riacanthus a s i ck p erson .

al al aua ) th e adul t b eing known as

,
Al a n a ( a l ac n a) n [ Al a l a to cry
-
,
.
, ,

a w e ow e o It i s claimed th at the
. and a n a sorrow o r comp lai n t ] 1 ,
.

app earan ce o f thi s fi sh i n l arge A cryin g ; th e voi ce o f s uffering o r

s chool s i n H onolulu harbor o ften o f complaint : K e oho a l a n a m a
portend ed a cal am ity to som e m em kuak ah i ; the voi ce o f complaint
ber o f the royal famil y Al s o known . from an only p arent 2 A call for . .

a s a l al aua . h el p from one i n dis tres s .

 ALA 50

A l a p u ka ( s u n mp un k s )
A con-
snow 4 Th e act o f s wallowing , . . .

te m p t u o u s word appli ed t o tho s e a s wallow .

h aving offens iv e sores Al e (a l e) v To swallow S am e as

-
. . .
,

Al a u ( a n P lace wh ere a cur . moni 2 To engulf ; t o ab sorb ; . .

rent o f win d dis unite s and divi d e s to draw i nto .

into s ep arate p arts as o n th e coas t A l e ( a l ) v 1 To com e up as ,

-
, . .
,

of Han a M aui , .t ears i nto th e eyes S ee h a l o i 2 . . .

Al a u ( a l a -
v In co rrect form for . T o s tir up a s water Syn : A l c a l e , . .

O lou . Al e a ( a l e a ) adj H aving a p l eas an t -

.

Al a u a ( a l a v T o look up on o n e voi c e for s m g i n g ; agr eeabl e as th e

-
. ,

s el f with admiration : E a l a u a ana voi ce S e e l ea th e term i n com .

,

i a i a iho m e k a m anao u a n ani oi a m o n us e . .

A l a u ka ( l e i -
adj Vi l e ; bad ; A l e a l e ( a l e a 1 ) n A m ovi ng
- -
'
-
, .
,

s well i n g s tirri ng a s th e waves of

. ,

worthl es s ; s lov enly ; n egl i gent S e e . , ,

p u puk a .
th e s ea .

A l a uk a ( a l a s k s ) n B ad ness ; A- l ca l e ( a ,
i s a l ) .
v T o make i nto

- -

-
, .

worthl e s s ne ss ; vi l enes s ; th e off wav es ; t o s ti r u p a s water ; to ,

s courin g or dregs o f so ci ety : H e troubl e ; to to s s ab out a s res tl es s ,

han a i n o i n o p u p u k a a l a u k a waters : A l e a l e k a w a i n a p ih a a . ,

a l c a l e ke ka eka e
A a ul a ( a
l s u i ) n [ A l a ro ad an d
n s - .

n A sharp
, .
, ,
l ( a l
'

ul a red ] 1 A s treak o f ligh t A c a l e a a -

. ,
, . .

whit e s mal l sh el l fi sh found n ear

,

s u ch as i s s een after th e s etting ,

an d b efore th e ri sin g sun 2 Th e th e s hore : H e p upu a l cal ea

.

m a n Sam e a s
. .

m u
'
)
'

fi rs t d awn o f th e m ornin g ; t h e A l e g u a ( a l g
- -
, .

a l e kum a
earl y d awn o r firs t gl e am o f m orn .

i n g li ght .
A l e h e ( a l e h
) n A snare ; a noos e -
,
. .

A l a u l a ( a l a ii l a )
'
-
n 1 A ki nd o f
-

- Syn :
,
Ah el .
e o r pa h e l e
.
.

d ark bran chy s eaweed 2 Red d ust A l e k u m a ( a l k u m a ) n [ Heb ]

'
- - -
, . .

, . .

i n a road ; th e red du s t of a p al i N a m e o f a tim b er tree ; n am e of a

[ h il l or p reci pi ce ]; r ed du st gen tree s uppo s ed to b e th e sand al .

e ral l y .
wood found i n Arabi a and u s e d fo r ,

A l a um e ( s i a u m ) v n -
S ee a l a o m a
- th e maki n g o f ha rps etc ; th e ai , .

gu m tre e al s o by tran spos iti on

, . .

A l a uw a h i o ( a l a u w a n A sma l l
-
'
- ; -
, ,

th e al mu g tree
.

yell ow bird ( O r e o m y z a montan a )

-
.

res embl in g th e c a nary Al so known A l e l a n i ( fi l n A p atch of -

.

bl u e sky between m as s es o f cloud s

.

as a u h i o S ee l a u w i
l a i .

n O n e o b e ars a
.

Al l
.

Al a w a ( a i a w a) n A turning o f th e
c - e e ( w h .

m es s age a m es s enger S ee el el e
, .

eyes to look b ehi nd H e a l a w a n a ; . .

ma ka i hop e e i ke i k a p oe e h el e Al e l e ( a l l ) n 1 An am ba s sador
.

-
. . .
,

ma i an a .
2 A d el egat e . .

Al a w a ( la w ) v
a -
a
'
1 To l ook on
- Al e l,
e ( a l
.
l
) v .
1 T o go or act as -
, . .

o n e s i d e th en on th e oth er as o n e
,
a m e ss en ger 2 To go o r a ct as a ,
. .

w h o i s a frai d of b ein g s een : E hoi s py .

oukou m e k o oukou maka a l a w a Al e l o ( a l e h le

) n 1 The tongue o f -
, . .

ol e io a l o 2 T o look up . 3 To.
m an or animal s 2 Th e m eat o f a . .
. .

li ft up th e eyes in pri d e 4 T o s p eci es of s ea egg o r s ea urchi n . .

-
, ,

l i ft up th e eyes to s e e a thin g ; to cal l e d wana : H e o n o k e a l e l o w a .

take a s urvey 5 To turn th e eyes .

n a h e k u h i n i a h e o k ul i k u l i ; th e
. , ,

i n an obli qu e direction 6 To turn m eat o f th e wan a i s tas ty it i s . .

,

on e s h ead to look about

ri ch it is s weet .
, .

n 1 A wav e ; a b i llow A l e m a n a k a ( a l m a n a k a)
'
A l e ( a l ) . .
- - - -
,

An alm an ac The first H awaiian

,

put i n motion by th e wind ; a wav e .

o f th e s e a : Aloi a mai ai n a a l e alm ana c wa s p ubl i s hed i n 1 8 3 5 .

i no o La e Hao hav ing es cap ed th e A l e m o n e ( a l m o n ) adj Almond

'
- - -
.
,
,

ragin g bi llows o f C ap e Horn 2 l ike . .

.

Th e crest of a wav e : Hol o p ip i k a Al c m e n e ( a l m o n 1 T h e ai - -

. .

ale 0 k a m oana 3 W ater p ut i n mond tre e 2 Th e frui t o f the a l

. .
-
. .

motio n : K a a l e w a i b a n a k e kua mond

,
.

water o f snow o f th e god It was A l e m u ga ( s a w m e g a ) n S am e as .

-
, .

s up po sed th at th e gods ma d e the a l e kum a .

 A LE 51

A l e m u k a ( a 1 m k a) S am e as Ali a li a ( a l i a
'
- -
'
n 1 A b ed w here
-
,
n .
-

. .

a l e k um a . s al t i s dri ed H e a l i a li a p a a k a i ; he .

A Ie o ( a adj Li ke a tower in a li a l i a m anu ; .

n a a li a li a 0 na wai
h ei ght ; lo fty ; toweri ng : N a p al i p un a hui hui 2 Ground wh i ch i s . .

a l e o th e toweri ng cli ffs

,
s mooth dry an d b arren as th at . , ,

Al e o ( a n A p l ace from whi ch w h i ch i s baked i n the s un o r i m

.

one looks o u t ; any high fixture p r e g n a t e d with s alt Syn : Alia . .

protecti ng a gai n st inj ury ; a watch Ali a n e ( a l i a n ) v U s ed imp era

'

- - -
.
,

tower .
t i v e l y : let i t b e s een ; l e t it app ear ;
Al e pa ( a l e p ) 11 -
[ G r Al ph a ] - reveal or
,
s how i t to .
me S ee .
.

N am e o f th e firs t l etter o f th e oi ana .

A l i h i ( a li h i ) adj T endi ng to mi s
.

Greek alphabet ; h ence the first

- -
, . , .

A l e u l a ( a l 1a ) n An in cand es cent
- -
l ead o r d e ceive
-
, .
"

cl oud o f s team an d s moke s uch as A l i h i ( a l i h i ) adv U nwillingly '

- -
, .
,

accomp ani es a vol can i c eruption us ed i n gam es o f chan ce wh ere on e .

A l e ul e u ( a l u adj O l d ; worn ;
-
' w h o i s ch eated feels comp el led to .

worn o u t .
p ay back i n like m ann er .

A l e ul e u ( a l u
"

n 1 O l d tap a
- A
l i h i ( a l i h i ) n 1 S kil l i n th e us e .
-

-
, . .

of de cep tive language th e practi c

.

o r mats ; al so app l i ed t o al l kind s ; e

o f bad tap a 2 A worn o u t gar o f

.
d eceit 2 Th
.
e guid e l in es o f a - . .

m ent fi s h net t o whi ch th e floats an d -

s inkers are faste ned e kaul a

.

adj : O k
( a l w a 1 w a)

A l ew a l ew a

- - - -

m a T h e u pp er p art
.
,
k a pi k on i 3
Buoyant ; flo ating ; p as s ing : H e ao . .

a l ew a l ew a
of a n et whi ch hol d s a calabas h .

a nd i s un ited i nto a s ingl e cord

.

A l ew a l ew a ( a l w a l w a) n A -

- -

-

strap 4 Th e hori zon o n th e

, .

or
cl ou d o r smoke floatin g i n th e a t . .

m os p h e r e : H o ok a a k a p u n o h u k a
s e a : M a k a a l i h i moana e p ili aku ,

a l ew a l ew a
an a i kum u Iani ; a t th e ed ge of
th e o cean wh ere th e o cean an d s ky
.

Ali ( Er i i ) n 1 A s c ar on th e fa ce
-
, .

mee t . .
,

2 A m ark i n th e s ki n as th e r esult
.

A l ih i ( a l i hi ) v To ch eat i n a gam e
.

- -

o f a woun d o r ul cer ; a ci catrix 3

.
,

of cards to tri ck i n a ny form

.

of
.

A m ark l eft by som ethin g th at has ;

pas s ed ; a n imp res s io n o f a foot ; a gam bl in g .

A l i h i k a u a ( a l i h i k a u a) n ' '
[ A l ihi -

footpri nt
- - -
, .
,

l ead er and k a u a war ] A gen eral

.

;
Ali ( EU l l ) v To b e m arked i n th e
-
, , .

s ki n ; t o b e m arked with s cars

.

a command er ; o n e w h o directs i n
battle .

Ali a ( a a dv At s om e time i n A I i h i l a n i a l i h i l a u i n Th e hori

.

( )
.
- - - -

t h e future ; after a ti m e ; b efore

.
,

zon
lon g ; b y an d b y
.

Al ih il e l e ( a l i hi l l )
.

n A drag -
'
- -

-

Ali a ( a u n N am e o f t w o k a u w i l a , .

net ; the n et for taki ng th e mull et

-
.

o r m aman i s ti cks carri ed by two

( an ae )
pri es ts b efore th e go d o f t h e y ear
.

Alii ( a adj P ertai ning to th e .

Al i a ( a n A l arge flat s urfa ce

.

crown ; roya l ; kingly ; n obl e

.

wh ite with s al t ; s alt b ed : H e a l i a A I i i 51 11

.

( n 1 A tree ( Dodonaea -

h o o h a a h a a p a a k a i ; loi al e n o i k e
. .

vi s cos a ) commonl y kn own as aal i i

a li a okolo
.
,
.

I ts da rk hard an d durabl e ti mb er
Ali a ( a v 1 To wai t ; t o s top
,

was formerl y us ed for p o s ts o f

. .

on e wh e n doin g a thi ng ; to r e hous es etc 2 A chi e f ; o n e w h o

s train 2 U s ed i mp erativ e l y ; stop ;
, . .

. .
rul es or h as authori ty ov er oth er
wait Al s o app li ed to a p ers on i n
.
m en ; a kin g qu ali fi ed b y various
th e way ; take care s tan d a s id e
,

epi thets : ( a ) K e a lii m oi th e s u .

Ali a l i ( a 1i a l i ) ad j '
-
H aving th e
-

-
prem e ex ecutive ; ( b ) K e a lii aimo
, .

col or o f snow ; whit e : H e wai a l i k u th e chi ef ov er a d ivi sion that , ,

al l ,h e k e o k e o h e hual i i s th e governor u nd er th e ali i m o i ;

, .
,

Ali a li ( a l i a l i ) n Th e s tat e o f b e

- -

-
( c ) K e a li i k o a th e chie f over s ol
, .
,

i ng white ; whi tenes s : K e a li a li 0 di ers th at i s t h e gen eral o r l ead er , ,

k a hau th e whiten e s s o f th e s now

o f a n army ; ( d ) K e a lii okana the .

,

Ali a li ( a h ak u ) v To b e m arked -
chi ef over a di s tri ct ; al so known
, .

with s cars : U a a li a li as a l u ai a h u p u a a . .
 52

Al li ( a v To act th e chi ef ; to . Al o a l o ( s um e ats) v [ Freq o f a l o -

, . .
,

be chi ef o r pri ncipal ; t o rul e ov er to dod g e ] 1 T o dodge rapidly or .

m en ; to gov ern . continuous ly 2 T o loo k abou t . .

A l i iko a ( a l i i n O n e who hold s s lyly wi th a qui ck cas t of th e eyes

-
.
,

an o ffi c e i n a body of m en arm ed ~

as i f i n fear o r about to do mi s ,

fo r war ; an ali i o r chi e f of s oldi ers . chi ef : Al o a n a maka 0 k a a i h u e .

( a l i i p p ) n A chi ld Al o e ( a [ E n g ] The alo e s ;

'
A l i i p a pa - - -
, . 11 .

whos e moth er w a s a chi ef and th e any p lant of th e genus aloe

fath er n ot S ee k u k a e po p o l o . . Al o h a ( a l e h a) adj W orthy o f love ;
-
, .

A l i iw a h i n e ( l i i w n [ Ali i lovabl e ; loving : K eiki a l o h a loving

- -
.
, ,

chi ef and w a hi n e wom an ] A

, , . child .

queen Al o h a ( m oc h a ) n 1 A word givin g

A l i k a l i k a ( a l i k a li
.
, . .

k a ) adj 1 C lam
'
- -

,
. .

a n expres si on o f ki nd feelings 2 . .

m y ; s ti cky ; tou gh a s taro baked ; ,

Lov e ; a ffection ; grati tud e ; ki nd
tenacious as m ud 2 N ot li beral ; ,
. . n es s 3 P ity ; compas sio n ; gri ef
. . .

s tin gy . 4 Th e mod ern commo n salutation

. ,

A l i k e a l i k e ( a l i k e a li k ) adj H av at m e eting o r p a rtin g

- - - - -
.
, .

i n g a gen eral li ken es s ; p reci s ely Al o h a ( a l o h ) v 1 To addr e s s

-
'
-
, . .

al ike . wi th an e xpres si on of ki nd wi sh es ;
A l i k e a l i ke ( a l i k a l i k ) a dv I n -

- - -

-
, . to wel com e 2 To salute at m eet . .

th e s am e m ann e r o r d egre e ; i n i n g o r pa rting 3 T o s how m ercy ; . .

common . t o pi t y ; to s ym pathi ze wi th .

A l i ke a l i ke ( a l i k a l i k ) n 1 O n e n The gerund
'
- - '
A l o h a i a ( a 16 h
- - -
, . . - -
.

hal f ; an equal d ivi s ion o f a thin g .

o f th e v erb a l o h a pas s ive form 1 , . .

2 Si mi litud e ;
. res embl an ce S ee .
B ein g loved 2 G ood wi ll ; favor : . .

l ike .
Lo a a l a l a k e a l o h a i a m ai ; b e o h
A l ikil iki ( a l i ki l i ki ) v T o ti e up t a i n e d favor

- - - -
.
, .

ti ghtly ; to ti e on tightly S yn : .
A l o h a i n o was h e r n o) i nterj [Al o -
, .

Li k i l i k i .
h a l ov e and i n o great ]
, ,
An l n , .

Al i m a ( a l i -m )
'
adj Fiv e ; th e num
-
a , .
t en s ive exp res s in g great love p i ty
, , ,

b e r fiv e Seeelim a . .
or com pa s si on for a p ers on i n a
Ali m a ( a l i -m )
-
'
a adv Being o n e of , .
su ffering conditi on .

five equal parts ; fi fth .

A l o h a l o h a ( a ma s s l oa ns ) v To lov e -

Ali m a ( a l i m a ) n S ee a u l i m a
.
,
- -
, . .

mu ch .

Ali n a ( a l i n a ) adj Lo w ; d egrad ed

-
'
-
, . .
Al ohi ( a l o hi ) n -
l
'
A shi ning ; glit
-
, . .

Ali n a ( a li n a) n 1 A low s ervant ;

-
'
-
, . .
ter . 2 Brillian cy ; bri ghtn es s ;
.

a sl av e 2 A s car ; a bl emis h s pl endo r

'

.
. . .

Ali n a ( a li n a ) v 1 T o los e s tand

-
'
-
, . .
A l o h i ( l fY h i ) v
-
To shi ne ; t o b e
-
, .

in g by a s s ociatin g wi th th os e o f com e s hinin g o r bright ; to r e flect

l ower rank a s by m arryin g one o f ,
bri ghtne ss : A l o h i e like m e k a la
l o w bi rth 2 T o be s carred ; to . .
i k e awake s .

hav e s pots o r bl emi sh es o n th e p er A l o h i ke a ( l o hi k a ) n A so ft

-
'
- -
'
-
, .

s on .
whi te li ght .

A l ina l ina li n a l i n a ) n 1 A shell

(a -

- -
'
-
, . .

A l ohil a ni ( a 16 h i l a n 1 ) ( A l o hi
-
'
- - -

fi s h o f th e s ea ; th e young or s mal l
, ,

bri ghtnes s an d l a n i heaven ] The

o f th e o p l h i 2 A s pe ci es of th e
, , .

. .

brightn es s o f h eav en A term a p

mu s s el
.

p l i ed to th e re si den ces o r h eav enly

( a li u ad v Incorrect
A l iul iu
courts of the god des se s U l i an d
-
.

form fo r l iuliu .

K apo
,

A l o ( iv l o) n 1 Th e front ; th e face
.

adj S hi n
.
, .
, '
A l o hil o hi ( a l o hi l o hi )

-
that i s the surface s een An tonym :
- - -
.
,

i ng ; glitterin g ; cl ear ; s parkli ng

.

kua th e rea r o r ba ck 2 Th e p res

, . .
.

en ce o f ; th e state o f b ein g p res ent A l o h i l o h i ( a l o h i l o h i ) n 1 Luster ;

'
- - - -
.
, .
,

a s E i a o e i k e a l o 0 k a aha ; Here s parkl e 2 S pl endor ; brightne ss

. . .

y o u are i n th e p res en ce o f the a s 3 Light ;

. s parkl in g a s th e eye ,

se m bl y K ai n o a h e akua i k e a l o h i l o h i 0
na m aka ; I thought they were gods
.

Alo V l o)
(E -
, v . To elud e or dodge ; to
evade .
by th e bri ghtn es s o f th eir eyes .

adj Ful l of s mal l A l o h i l o h i ( a l o h i l o h i ) v T o s parkle

' '
A l o a a l o ( 16 a l o ) - - -
, .
- - - -
, .

compa ct ma s s es ; lumpy . o r sh in e ; t o glitt er .

 53 AMA

A l o il o i (a A s p eci e s of Alu a lu ( a l n a l u) v T o follow ; to n .

'
- -
'
-
, .

s mall fi sh p urs ue ; to overpower

Al o l o ( e m
. .

l o) i nterj An exclama A l u a l u a ( a l u a ,
adj N o t even ; .
-

.

tion o f deri sio n over a mis hap i l l not s mooth rough ,

'

luck o r mi s fortun e S ame as ako A l u a l u a ( a l a

,
n 1 A rough .
-
. .

la S ee 10 10 whi ch i s th e better
.
road ful l of ravin es and d i ffi cul t
, ,

form .
p as s es : H e a l ua l u a i n o i n o k e ala
A Io l u a (al o -
adj Two si ded ; nui e h el e ai i K ahakuloa 2 Th e .
-
. .

dou bl e faced : appl i ed t o m en and name giv en to th e multipli cation

things : M oena a l o l u a a doubl e tabl e : M a k e a l u a l u a k o lakou ao ,

faced mat .
an a i k a helu ; through th e multi

N i Wa i p i an
p li cati on tabl e th eyo
l earn arith
A Io l ua n a p l i m eti c a .
.

A l u h e e ( a l fi adj Loo s e a s a -

A I o l u a ( a l o l a ) n 1 Tap a p rinted
.
' ,
- - -

bund l e n o t wel l bound ; hangi ng

, . .

o r pai nt ed o n both s i d es 2 M ats

flab bi ly . .

plaited o n both s id es
.

A l u ka ( a l n k a) n 1 The h eapi ng .
- -

A l o pe k a ( a l o p k a) 11 [ G r ] A fo x
.
, .

- - -

up i ndi s cri minately o f anythi ng 2 , . . .

. .

Al u ( a 1u) adj '

-
Combi ned ; a cti ng
, A crowd ; a numb er o f p ers ons o r
.

together : He mau i lio a l u i k a h a things as s embl ed without order .

kaka .
A l u k a ( a l e Ra ) ; v To mix confus ed -

A l u ( s um) 11 1 A l etti ng down ; a

.

, l y ; to mi x s o as n o t t o di stingui sh ;
. .

d epres s i on 2 Th e li n e s o f th e.
to throw i n a hea p ; to pil e
.

hand 3 A road d e s cending a hi l l ; Al u li ( a l n li ) v To turn th e h ead

.

. . - -
.
,

a ravi ne ; a gutter 4 T he m us cl es o n o n e sid e : H e a luli k e poo h e

. .

of th e e y e .
ke ke e
Alu ( iv v 1 T o rel ax ; to hang Al u lu ( st ma m) adj Qui ck ; hasty :
.

'

. . -
,

down 2 To b end the knees ; t o

.

. .
H e h el e h op u h o p u a lulu .

courtes y 3 To s toop down a s i n Alul u ( a l ii

. .
adv Qui ckly ; has t , -

entering a low door ; to stoop down

.

i ly : Holo h o p u h o p u a lulu m akou ,

a s i n h i di ng beh ind a low obj ect : Al u n a ( a l ti n a ) n [ A th e j aw and

.

- -
, .
,
Al u a e la m au a e p ee ana 4 T o
,

Iu n a upp er ] 1 Th e upp er part o f . .

, . .

b e ru ffl e d ; to ru ff up a s a m at : th e m outh as o f a p erson ani mal ,

,

U a a l u n a moena i k a n a k u i a
, ,

5 o r bi rd ; th e roof o f th e mouth 2 . .

To unite forces for phys i cal action ;

. .

Th e upp er j aw .

to com bi n e for th e p urpos e o f aid Alu n u ( a l u adj 1 Covetou s -

. .

i ng or ov ercomi ng : E a l u k a pu le gre e dy of gai n ; avari ci ous 2 . .

1a H akalau ; unit e i n p rayers to C hara cteri zed by ex tortion o r

H akalau .
gra ft ; extortionate ; oppres siv e :
Alu a ( a mc a ) adj T wo ; th e num ber
-
,W aiwai a lu n u p rop erty obtain ed
.

,
two S ee elua.
by graft .
.

Alu a ( a adv Two ti me s ; twi ce Alu n u ( a l n f1 ) n 1 O ppres sion ; . . -

-

S e e p al ua
. .
,

.
us ury 2 E xtorti on ; covetous
Alu a lu ( a 1u a l n) adj 1 Loos e ;
. .

' '
- -
n es s ; gra ft 3 An extortioner ; a
-
, . .

flabby ; sh ap el es s ; p rematur e as
. .

grafter ,

an untim ely bi rth ; s lack as a rop e Alu n u ( a l n n u) v 1 To be covetous ;

.

, - -

o r s tri ng 2 U n even ; rough ; full

, . .

.
to b e avari cious 2 To defraud ;
.
.

o f lin es ; wri nkl ed 3 G entl e or

.

to be overb eari ng i n a bargain 3 . .

p leasant ( Another form o f the

. .

.
to be unduly d esi rou s o f p os s ess i ng
word o l u o l u ) prop erty
.
.

A Iua l u ( a a l a aa l a) n 1 Th e flex A l u n u w a l e ( l W n tt
-
,
n A . .
- -

i bl e s ki n o r hid e o f a n animal : he stron g d e sire to take what i s a n

a lu a lu p ipi 2 T he s oft parts o f oth er s ; taki ng away by viol en ce
. .
,

fl es h wh en th e bones are taken out oppr e s s ion o r extorti on ; robb ery , .

-
fl abby loos e or wri nkled 3 Th e A m a ( EV m a ) adj
, ,
Tal kative ; tat . .
-
, .

fetus o f animal s o r m e n : K a n u i a tling ; prati ng .

k a a l u a lu i k a l epo ; th e fetu s was A m a ( a m a ) n T he longi tud ina l r

-
, .

buri ed i n the ground 4 Th e s ki ns s ti ck o f th e outri gger o f a cano e . . .

or rind s o f frui ts after the su b A m a ( EV m a ) v To offer th e firs t o f -

, .

s tan ce i s taken out : U a a i i a na th e frui tage S ee ho n ma h a a m a .

,

i pu a 0 k a a lu a lu wal e no koe

, .
 AMA 54

A m a a m a ( s um s a m a) adj S ame as -
, . i ng each oth er at obli qu e angl es .

am a . 2 T he bran ches o f a tree in th e

.

A m a a m a ( s u m s s um s ) n Th e mull et -
, . form o f t h e l etter Y
3 The gal .

.

( M ugi l cep halus ) the mo s t abun lows .

dant and i mp ortant food fi s h of H a -

Am a na ( a m a na ) v -
To give a u
-
,
.

waii Th e fry o r t h e v ery young

. t h o r i ty to S ee hoom ana . .

o f thi s sp eci es i s known a s p ua A m a r a ( a m a r ) n [ E n g ] 1 Arm -

, . .

a maa ma ; th e next i n s i ze from , ore r ; on e who m akes o r rep airs

o n e t o s i x in ches is cal l ed k a h a h a ; , arms o r armor 2 A blacksmith . . .

from s i x to tw elv e i n ches a m a , ( Th e first s hip s that v i s ited th e

a m a ; over twelv e in che s au ae , . i s l and s were ship s o f war or o f di s
Am a a m a ( s u m s a m a) v S e e wah a -
, . c o v e r y an d th e ir blacksmiths were
,

am a call ed arm orers h ence t h e w o r d )

'

. .
,

A m a a m a u ( a m a n a m a u ) v 1 T o a ct -
, . . Amau ( a n A sp e ci es o f fern . .

hastily ; to rep eat rapi dly 2 T o . . S am e a s a m a u m a u .

eat qui ckl y o r fast as on e w h o i s , Am a u ( a v S ee h a m a u . .

hungry an d has a ke en app eti te . A m a ui ( a ma n '

A H awai i an
-
.

A m a k a m i ka ( s m a c k s m a k a ) v 1 -
, . . thrus h ( P h a e o r n i s obs cura ) Syn : .

To d e si re foo d as w hen th e mouth , O mao .

waters fo r i t 2 T o h av e a d esi re A m a u m a u ( a ma u a dj Aboun d

-
. . .

fo r th at wh i ch cannot b e obtain e d . ing i n o r res em bli ng fern s ; of o r

A m i k a i s an o bs ol ete form . belonging to f e rns ; ferny : n a akua
A ma kih i ( a ma ki hi ) n I n Hawai i a m a u m a u th e ferny god s

- - -
, .
, .

any d r e p a n i d i n e bird o f th e genus A m a uma u ( f m a u n 1 A -

. .

C h l o r o d r e p a n i s o r H i m a t i o n e es p e , fern ( S ad l eri a c y a th e o i d e s ) us ed as
cial l y C h l o r o d r e p a n i s vi ren s Its . s i zi ng o r as a reddi sh dye 2 A . .

yello w plumage was u s ed i n mak cov ering m ad e o f ama u frond s 3 . .

in g feath e r cloaks h el m ets etc , , . A go d that i nh abits a certai n

A m a k i k a ( a m a k i k a) n S ee am a sp eci es o f ferns th e a m a u m a u b e
'
- - -
, .
,

kihi . i n g th e p referred s pe ci es ; a fern

A m a m a ( a m a m a ) i nterj So b e it ; -
,
.
go d . Ap pli ed es p eci ally to th e g o d
l et i t b e s o ; a m en : u s ed more for K up u l u p u l u .

m all y at th e clo s e o f a prayer : Am e n e ( fa m e m e ) i nterj -

[ Heb J , . .

A m a m a n a noa ; s o b e i t it i s free
, ,
Am en ; s o be i t ; l et i t be s o .

( from th e tabu ) . A m e n e ( ii m e m e) n [ H e b ] 1 A
-
, . . .

A m a m a ( a n i fi m a ) n A word u s e d
-
'
-
, . n am e ap pli ed to J es us C hr i s t as a
frequ ently at the end o f a prayer tr u e and fai th ful S avior 2 A con . .

i n conne ction with th e wo rd n o a , cludin g a ct o r word ; term ination .

free as i n the expres sion : a m a m a

,
A m e t us e t e (a -
m e -t u s t e )
'
-

-
,
11 . [ Gr ] .

n a n oa Th e evi d ent m ean ing i s

.
, An a m ethys t ; a vari ety o f quartz
i t th e tabu i s l i ft e d i s free It i s
, , , . h aving p urple co lo r much us ed a s ,

conj ectured that th e word a m a m a a preciou s s ton e .

i s d erive d from o r relat ed to th e A m i ( iv mi ) n 1

-
A h inge ; a butt 2
,
. . . .

word m ama light i n the s ens e o f

, , , A pla ce o f u n ion o f two bon es o r
l evitation . s eparat e parts o f th e skel eton ; a
A m a m a ( a m a m a ) n Th e offering -
, . joint .3 A s mal l worm whi ch
.

o f a s acri fi ce : a m a m a ana i k e k a doubl es up i n crawli ng : H e a m i ,

n aka i k e akua . h e p e c in a k u a p u u 4 A s wi ngi ng . .

,

Amama ( a ma ma) v 1 T o giv e

-
, . . p endulou s motion .

over to th e gods i n s acrifi ce ; to Ami ( a mi ) n A vi go rous a ction o f

-
, .

o ffer p ray er o r s acrifi ce 2 T O o f . . th e body often employed by hul a ,

fer s acri fi ce as a n a ct o f worshi p : dancers Its chi ef feature i s a r o

.

U a a m a m a aku o Umi i k e kino o t a t i o n of th e p el vis i n circl es o r

H a k a u i mn a o K ai li kon a akua ; el lip s es .

Umi offered th e b ody o f H a k a u i n Ami ( EV m i ) v T o turn as upon

-
, .
,

s acri fi ce b efor e K aili hi s g o d . hinges ; to m ov e back and forward ;

Am a n a ( a m a n a ) adj -
C ro ss ing ;
'
-
, . to m ake a ny motion b ack and
p ut together in th e form o f a cros s : forth as a gate ; to move up and
,

N a laau a m a n a i k a u i a i o K u b am a . down .

A m a n a ( a m a n a ) n 1 A transv ers e A m i a m i ( a m 1 a mi ) a dj E lasti c ;

' ' '
- - - - -
.
, . .
,

line o n a n upri ght ; t w o li nes cros s p endulous ; spri ngy .

 55

A m ia m i m i a m i ) v S ee ami
(a
'
- -

-
, . To twi n kl e as a star : K e a m o m ai ,

A m i h o n u a ( a mi h f n n An ex l a k a hoku Syn : Imo amoamo

a)
'

s- -
. .
, , .

aggerati on o f th e ami a m ovem ent , A m o a ( a m o a ) v A contract ion of ,

o f th e bo dy i n th e hul a d an ce .
am oia th e p as s ive form o f th e verb
,

Syn A m i k u u p a u
. .
am o .

A m i ka ( a m i k a) n A desi r e o r '
- -
, .

A o a m o ( m s a c m e ) n 1 A wi nk
m s u -

reli s h fo r food o r drink ( O bsol et e )

. .
,
.

i ng ; a win k 2 A twi nklin g ; a

A m i k a ( a mi k a ) v To d es ire food
. .
'
- -
,
.

flas h ; a twinkl e
o r dri nk ( O bs ol et e )
.

Am o a m o ( a c m e a c m e ) v 1 To b e
.

( a m i k a mi k a) n
-

A m i ka m i ka 1

- - - - , . .

high ; to b e rai s ed up as a high

. .
,

That whi ch remain s o f anything ; a ,

remai nd er a s o f food o r drink 2 precip i ce 2 To ri s e h igh as th e . .

cres t o f a wav e : A m o a m o 1 luna k a

. .
,

A mors el o f food o r food i n gen

l au 0 k a n al u
,

eral ; a bite 3 A pl easing tast e ; . .

.

r e li sh .
Am o a m o ( s um s a c m e ) V 1 T o wi nk -
, . .
,

A m i k a m i k a ( a m i k a mi k a) v To -
'
- -

- as th e eye 2 To twinkl e as a . .
,

s tar Syn : Amo

, .

eat o r d ri nk without h avi ng enough . .

t o s ati s fy th e d esire f o r m ore ; t o Am o e ( a n A con tr a ction of . .

h ave n ot enough food or drink : a umo e . See aum oe .

Aol e i o n o o n o i h o kahi p uu i k a A mo h u l u n [ A m o th e
( a m e h ii

- -
'
.
,

m ea ai aol e i a m i k a m i k a iho Am i
, .
vagi na an d hul u h airy ] 1 Th e
, , . .

k a i s th e o b sol ete form .

v agi na 2 Th e rectum ; th e anu s
. . .

A m i k u u p a ti ( a m i ku u p a u ) n An - -

-
, .
E p ap an i k a a m o h u l u o i a n ei .

exaggeratio n o f th e ami a mov e , A m o m o ( a m e m s ) n [ Lat ] Th e -

, . .

m ent of th e body i n th e hul a dance .

amomum ; a genus o f aromati c
S yn : A m i h o n u a .
h erb s o f th e ginger fam ily .

A m i o ( a m i o ) n 1 That wh i ch e u A m oo m o o ( a mo o n 1 S mal l
'
- - -
. . . .
,

ters s il entl y as d eath 2 A gentl e , . .

tap a or mat us ed as a mod el o r
moving to and fr o 3 A p lace i n . . s ampl e 2 Th e young o i o fi s h ( A l
. .

a s tream or s e a wher e th e current bula vulp es ) S ee 0 10

'

. .

move s s wi ftl y but s il ently 4 A , . .

A m o pu u ( a m6 adj L ean ; thi n

-
.

curren t o f ai r . i n fles h ( Slang ) Syn : O lal a

. . .

Ami o ( a m i o ) v 1 To wal k o r mov e

-
'
- Amu ( a adj 1 S h earing ; s ha y . .

i ng : H e p ah i amu a razor o r s b av
.
, .

qui etl y an d s lyl y s o as n o t to b e ,

i ng kni fe 2 Tri mm ed ; ou t : h e
,

h eard ; t o mov e s il ently thi s way . .

and th at : M a a n e i n o i a m i o i ho l a u o h o a m u ; trimme d h air .

n ei a n a l o w a l e ; h e cam e h e re s i Amu ( EV m u) v 1 To trim ; to s hear

-
,
. .

l e n t l y j us t now and i s gon e 2 To or s have as th e hair : U a koli ,

2 T o curs e to blas
. .

k ol i i a n o a m u

flare as th e blaz e o f a lamp i n th e . .

,

S ee a m u a m u th e form i n
,

wind : H e a m i o k a m akani e p i o ph em e .
,

commo n u s e
,

a ua n e i 3 To dis app ear ; to ceas e .

n 1 A curs
. .

A m ua m u ( a m a

to exi st
- -
. .

in g ; a revili ng ; a reproaching : K e
.

A m i p u k a ( a m i p i i k a ) n T h e hi nge

'

- - -

a m u a m u an a i k e ali i m e k a h o o h i
, .

o f a door
k i i no ; th e curs ing o f th e kin g
.

U m o) n 1 A burd en carri ed
'

A mo ( E -
,
. .
wi th p rofanity 2 A revil ing o f . .

on th e sh oul d ers 2 An athl eti c . .

s acred thi ngs ; evi l o r p rofan e
ex erci s e exhi bi t in g m u s c u l a r sp eakin g o f G o d ; blasph emy .

stre n gth i n li ftin g} 3 A m om en .

A m u a m u ( a m 11 a m fi ) v 1 To u s e

-

'
-
,
. .

tary drawin g o f th e eyel id s n ear p ro fan e l anguage ; t o curs e ; t o r e

togeth er ; a wink 4 A s p arkl e o r . .
vi l e 2 To sp eak evi l o f G o d ; to
. .

glimm er ; a twinkl e 5 A mom en . .

blas ph em e : A m u a m u i k e Aku a .

tary contracti on o f th e anal mu s S ee k u a m u a m u .

cl es ; h en ce 4 Th e anus ; als o th e ,
.
, A m u e m u e ( a mu e v To s uffer -

vagina
.

.
from a s ens ation o f col dn e s s p en e
A m o ( a c m e ) v 1 T o b ear o r carry t r a t i n g b enum bin g o r d epres s ing ;

-
, . . , ,

a burd en o n th e should er ; t o b ear a to feel chilly .

w e ight ; to carry 2 T o carry r e A m u k u ( a m u k f1 ) v S ee a p a h u '

- -
.
. . , .

sp ons i bili ty to b e burden ed wi th ,

A m um u ( a m u adj Dull ; n o t
-

.

care 3 T o wi nk as th e eye 4
. .
, . . s harp ; blunt Syn : K u m u m u . .
 A MU 56 ANA

A m um u The s tate or
(a -
ml i

'
n . A naa na na a adj 1 P r a c t i s
(a
'
- -
. .

quality O f b eing ( 111 11 ; bluntn es s ; ing o r cons ulting divi nation ; divi n
dullness as a tool S ee k u m u m u ,
. . i ng : K ahuna a n a a n a a divi ner , .

A m u pu ( a m adj A corrup
- . 2 T ending t o cas t a d eath sp ell :
.

tion o f a m o p u u . P ul e a n a a n a .

adj Sati s fi ed ; grati Anaa na ( a na a n 1 A p ray e r '

Ana .
- -
. .

fi ed ; contented . us ed to procure the d eath or curs e

A n a ( a na ) p arti cl e

-
A word us ed as ,
. up on on e 2 W i tchcraft ; divi na . .

a parti c i pl e modi fying the action o f tion ; sorcery 3 A sorcerer . . .

v erbs as : h el e 8 0 ; h el e a n a , 8 0
, ,
:

A naa na ( aa h a aa h a
) v To shiver -
, .
,

i n g ; hol o r u n ; holo a h a ru nn i n g , ,
.
as one shakes from cold ; to trem
A n a ( ac ne) n 1 A m eas ure as fo r ,
. . , bl e as from frigh t
,
.

cloth ; a m eas ure of any kind 2 . .

A naa na v 1 T o p ra o . ,

A m od el 0 1 pattern 3 The op e ra ti s e d ivi nation or sorcery upon : E

'
.

tion o f d etermining the extent o r a naa na an a i a kakou ; th ey were

area ; a s urv ey 4 A d en form ed . . p racti sin g sorcery upo n us 2 T o . .

by rocks ; a cav e 5 The sp e ci al .

cast a d eath sp ell upon ; to p ray
organ o f t h e voice ; th e larynx 6 . .
th e god s to vi si t cal am ity o r d eath
A ki nd of light wh ite ston e found , u pon ,

i n th e s ea ; a vol can i c s cori a or A n a a n a i ( aa h a a n e i ) adj Angry ; -

, .

l ava spongy 0 1 0 9 1111 13 17 a pum i ce

,
'

p as s ionat e ; irritated ; en raged .

s tone mu ch us ed as a remed y fo r A n a a n a i ( aa h a a n e i ) v 1 [ A re p e -
, . .

the di s eas e known as ea ( aphtha e ) .

tition o f anai ] S am e as anai 2 . . .

U s e d al so as a p ol is hi ng material .
To grin d o r gnas h the t eeth as
7 Gri ef ; s adnes s ; sorrow ; troubl e
.
with an ger 3 To p rovoke anger . .

from th e conduct o f oth ers 8 A . .

by t easin g .

m ix ed feel ing o f wearin es s anger ,

A n a a n a p u ( a n a a n a p u) v 1 To '
- - .
'
-

a nd love 9 Fati gu e from h ard la

.

undul ate a s th e a i r uhd e r a h o t

.

. .

b o r o r toil
,

s un 2 T o s end forth l ight ; t o

. .

A na ( E V ma ) pron -
The pos s e s s iv e ,
.
fl ash as li ghtni ng : A n a a n a p u k a
,

cas e o f the p ersonal pronoun th i rd , uila ; th e li ghtning flash es .

p erson s ingular 1 O f hi m ; 0 f
, .
A n a a n a pu u ( a n a a n a adj 1 '
- -
'
-

her ; o f it : K a p ah i a n a th e kn i fe
. .
. .

B ent ; crooked ; o u t o f a strai ght

.

O f hi m ( hi s kn ife ) 2 H is ; h er s ; .

l in e : he kaula a n a a n a p u u 2 N ot
i ts Wh en us ed ind ep end ently i t
. .

.
uni form ; un ev en S ee a a n a p u u
takes th e form kana : as keia buke
.
,

,
a n a puu
hi s b O O k i s h e
.

k an
t

? Anaanea ( Idi oti c ;

ah a h a -meh a ) adj
A " ? ( a n a ) V 1 T o take t h e d i m e n
.
,
-
, '
fool ish ; m entally weak as on e u n
mo m o f ; to compare with a fixed
,

d er th e sp el l o f wi tch cra ft .

i
i gdptfo thelfgshzw l fh
t l dz r t n u t a l
Anac ( e n Th e full s i zed ama .
-

i a a n e s
ama S ee amaam a
ti re y o u r g0 0 d and y our evil 2 T o
. .

A n a c ( a na v S ee h o a n a e
. .

d etermi ne accurately the bounda

-
. .

ri es extent or area of ; t o surv ey : Th e refl ect i on

e

A n a ha h
, ,

E al n a i k a aina ; survey the l and .

o r glan cing O f l ight ; th e flas hi ng O f

3 . To b e gri eved ; to b e trou bl ed ; light ( 0 h 8 0 19 t 8 )

. S ee anapa f .

to be si ck at h eart ; to b e d is gusted .
A na ha na ha (5 -
n5
'
-
h -
n
'
-
h ) Re . 11 .

4 To b e sati s fi ed i n ap p etite o r d e
. p e a te d refl ecti on or gl eaming o f .

s ire ; t o hav e enough ; t o be c o n l ight ( O bs ol ete )

. S ee anap a . .

t e nt ; to b e s ati ated A n a h a n a p a ( a n a h a n a p a) n S ee ' '

.
l - - . -
.
,

A h a a i n a ( aa h a s i a n s ) n 1 Land -
, . . an ahanaha .

s urveying Syn : Ana a n a h o n u a .

, . A n a ho n ua na ho n 1 L an d (a

- -
. .

A h a a i n a ( aa h a a r m s ) v [ A h a t o -
, .
,
m eas urin g ; s urv e ying 2 A t ext . .

m easur e and a i n a land ] To sur , , . boo k that treats o f space and its
v ey or measure l and . relations ; geometry .

ah a ac ne
A naa na ( a ) adj Shap ed A n a h o n ua ( a n a h 6 v [ A h a to '
- - -
, . .
,

like a s mall b a l l ; b a l l shaped and .

-
m easure and h o n u a earth ] To , , .

hard : H e a n a a n a k a l epo o k e m eas ure th e s urfa ce o f the earth ;

kao ; the dung o f th e goat i s ball h en ce to s urv e y land Syn : ana
,
.

s hap ed and hard . aina .

 58

A n a pa u ( a -
n a -
pau ) v T o
, . dan ce ; to ing its elf us ually i n circular
fri sk ; t o cap er ; to froli c . p at ches ; th e ri ngworm .

A n a pu (a na
-

-
p ii ) ,
11 . S ee an ap a . A n e ( a n ) v T o gnaw o r p en etrate ;

-
, .

A n a pu ( a na
-

-
p f1 ) v . S ee anap a t o eat as a bor e r
, .

, .

A n a pu n a pu (a -
na
-
p ii
-
n a p ii ) n S ee

-
,
An e a ( a adj In s i pi d ; taste .

l es s ; un s avory
.

anap a .
.

A n a p u n a pu
-
( ti n a ii
p

-
na -
p f1 ) v S ee An e a ( a n 1 A di s eas e o f . .

tim b er caus ed by th e attacks o f

.
,

anapa
variou s fungi ; th e dry r o t 2 A
.

n a p 11 u i ) n 1 Th e
' .
'
(a
.

Ana pu n i
- - -
, . .

di s eas e o f potato tub ers attri but ed -

bo und ary l ine o f a circl e ; circum to fungi 3 Inward or h id den c o r

f e renc e 2 T h e bound ing l ine o f
. .
.

ruption a s o f character o r moral s

.

any pl an e fi gure ; extern al boun

.
,

4 T h e app arent vi bratio n of th e

d ary ; p erimeter
.
.

air caus ed by th e h eat o f th e s un .

( a n a p u mi ) v [ A n a to
' '
A n a pun i l - - -
, . .

An e a ( n e a ) v [ Contraction o f a n e ~

m eas ure and pu n i aroun d ] To

.
,

i a th e pas s iv e form of an e ] 1 To
, ,

boun d th e ex teri or o f ; t o encircl e ;

. .
.

b e bored by i ns ects ; to b e moth

to environ ; to en com pas s .

eaten 2 T o b e l ight as moth ,

A na puu ( a na adj N o t s trai gh t ;

. .

-
.
eat e n wood 3 To b ecom e worn . .

curved ; b e n t ; crooked .
out o r worthl es s .

A n a pu u ( a n a n 1 A curve or
-

A n e a n e ( a n a n ) adj 1 Faint ;
.
.
' '
- - -

b end ; som ethin g regard ed as bent fee bl e ; lo w ; w eak : h e leo a n e a n e ;

,
. .

o r crooke d ; a crook 2 Th e curve d .

a faint voi ce 2 U ttere d at the

.

o r bent p art o f a thing

. .

A n a pu u ( a n a v To bend ; to
-
.

tim e o f dying ; e nding ; clos i ng ; ex

piring
.

curv e ; to grow crooked ; to b e o u t .

o f shap e ; to crook .
Ane a ne ( a ne a

adv 1 S carcely ;
- -

. .

A n a t o m i a ( a n a t o m 1 a ) n 1 T he -
'
- -
, . .
hardly ; not quite 2 N early ; a l . .

s ci e n ce whi ch treats of th e s t r u c mo s t S ee ane

. .

ture of organ is ms esp eci al ly that , A n e a n e ( a c n e a c n e ) 11 La ck o f food ; -

, .

o f th e hum an body ; al so a treati s e , empti nes s .

o n th e su bj e ct ; anatom y 2 T he A n e a n e ( a n a n ) v 1 To b e ex
' '
. .
- - -

art o r practi ce o f di s s ection

. .
,

h aus te d as with hunger ; to b e

An a u ( a v T o m ove with
,

p in ch ed o r ni pp ed by hunger ; to be
m eas ured step s ; t o am bl e ra pidly ; hun ger bitten 2 T o bl ow gently
-

t o rack ; to p ace
. .
,

.
a s a light bree z e
A naw ae na ( a na w a e na ) n [ Ana
.

'
- - -
, .
adj 1 M oving by
.

m eas ure and w a c h a m iddl e ] A Ane e (a . .

li n e p as si ng through th e center o f
,
j erks o r und er frequ e nt i nterrup
a circl e an d term inated a t the cir tions ; hitch y 2 M ovi ng a bout from . .

c u m fe r e n c e ; d iameter
pla ce t o pl ace s oli citing alm s ; go
i ng a bout b eggin g : H e kanaka
.

( a na wa e na n ' '
A n aw a e n a l oa - -

a man going about b egging

.

anee ;
[ A n a w a e n a and l o a lon g ] T he
( a beggar )
, ,

transv ers e di am eter o f a n ellip s e .

.

A n a w a e n a p o k o ( a n a w a e n a po k6 )
'
- -
'
- -
'
-
,
An c e ( a n O ne w h o a sks alm s ; .

n [ A n a w a e n a and po k o s h o r t J
.
, , .
e sp ecially o n e who m akes h is liv ,

Th e conj ugate d iam eter o f a n e l i ng by going about from hous e to

lip s e .
hous e b eggi ng ; a b eggar .

A n e ( s a n e) adj E aten or bored A nee ( a v 1 To move by

through by moth s ; moth
, . . .

eaten ; j erks ; to ho bbl e to hit ch 2 T o '

. .

h en ce not h eavy ; light

, . as k a i m s e s p e ma l l y to m ake a ,

A n e ( an u s ) adv 1 W ith di ffi culty ;

, . . practi c e o f going a bout from hous e .

barel y ; s carcely ; n o t qui te ; h ard t o hous e a s king alm s ; to b eg .

l y z A n e h a a l e l e o l e i a i a ; it hardly A n e e n e e ( a ne e n A s mal l
'
l -
.

l eave s hi m 2 W it hin a l ittl e ; a l . . m at whi ch i s carri ed a bou t from

mos t nearly p lace t o p lace a nd u s ed to s i t upon
'
:

. .

A n e ( a n e) n An i ns ect o f th e An c h e ( a n e h ) v To be ready ; to
-
1 , . .
- -
, .

m ite order that eats wood 2 Th e . . be o n th e al ert ; to be on the p oint

wood dus t p rodu ced by thi s i n o f ; t o b e about : An c h e aku l a i a e
s ect 3 A ski n di s ea s e m ani fest
. . kui ; h e was about to strike .
 A NE 59

A n e he n e he (a -
n

-
h -
n

h)
-
, n . Vio th e water 3 T o becko n o n e wi th . .

l enc e ; outrage ; di sord er ; d i s tur th e h and ; to m ake s i gns s ecretly to

bance . on e . 4 To blow s oftly as a gentl e
.
,

A n e h e n e he (av [ F req z n
-

-
h -
n

h)
-
, .
bree z e : K e a n i nei k a m akani ; th e
an ehe ] To b e prep ared ; t o b e
.
wind blows s o ftly .

ready ; to b e o n th e lookout . An i a ( a adj 1 Sm oo t h an d . .

A n e h o ( zi n e h ) n Any t r a n s gr e s -
.
even 2 Burnt sup erfi ci al ly ; p arch
. .

e d ; s ing e d ; s corch ed
,

s ion o f law ; any wrong o r fault ; .

an offens e . Ani a ( a v T o be har d an d .

An e i ( a a dv 1 I n o r at thi s s mooth o n t h e surface 2 T o burn . .

s up erfi ci all y without cons uming ;

. .

p lace ; her e : M a i a n e i aku ; from

here 2 T o th is p la ce ; h ither U a
. . .
to singe ; to s corch .

h el e mai a n e i ; h e cam e hith er . A n i a n i ( a mi a u i ) adj 1

Agree
- -

-
, . .

An e i ( a adv [ C ontr action of . abl e ; cool ; refreshing 2 Soft ; . .

aen ei ] 1 At or durin g th e p res

.
gentl e 3 G ently blowi ng ; zephyr
. .

ent ti m e o r p eri od ; j us t now : often li ke .

appl i ed t o p as t action i n v ivi d nar A n i a n i ( a n 1 a n i ) adv So ftly ; gent

- -

-
, .

ration U a u a a n e i ? Has it rain ed

.
l y ; qui etly : O l u mai l a k a hoi kahi
j us t now ? 2 At on c e ; i n stan tly ; .
m akani e k o a n i a n i mai n ei ; cool
forthwith ; i mm e d i ately ; n o w : E i ng i s th e bre e z e that gently blows
h ele a n e i a u S hal l I go n ow T h e
.

? ?
A n ia n i ( a n i a n i ) n 1 A gl as s ; a

- - -

adverb a n e i i s us ed interrogativ ely , . .

,
mi rror ; a looking glass : H e a n i a n i -

but s om etim es m erel y a s an ex nan a h e l e h e l e n a h e kilo k e k a h i

p l e t i v e : e b el e a n e i a u ano S hall
? ,

i noa Als o known as ki lo 2 . A

I go n o w ? S ee a e n e i
. .

ge ntl e bre e z e ; a z ep hyr

An e i ( a v 1 T o return as
.

A n i a n i ( a u i a u i ) v T o cool ; to r e
. . ,

sound esp eci ally wh en p rolonged

- - -
.
,

fres h o n e h eate d ; to blow gently

,

an d i n cons id erabl e vol um e ; to r e ,

v erb erat e 2 To caus e to ri ng o r as a wi nd : A n i a n i m ai l a k a m a '

kan i
. .

s oun d loudly ; to rol l th e s ound o f ,

as di stant thunder ; to p eal Syn : .

A n ia n ia ( a m a adj 1 S mooth -
. .

N ei .
and even as th e surfa ce o f a plan ed ,

An e l a ( ar e l a ) n [ E n g ] A m e ss en
-
, . board ; s mooth as th e s e a i n a ,

ger from h eav e n ; an angel . calm 2 G entl y flowi ng ; n o t ruf

. .

An e n e ( a n n ) n C ontractio n of
-

-
, . fled ; not o bs tru cted 3 S corched ; . .

an een ee .
p arch e d ; s inged ; burn t s up erf i cial
A n e t e l o pa (a

-
n -
t l o p ) ,
-
'
-
n .
[Eng ] ly . S yn : An ia .

An antel op e .
A n i ha ( a u i h ) v 1 To b e p ro
-

-
, . .

n t e l o -p ) n y oked at th e m i s ch i ef o f o n e ; to be

[ Eng ]

A n e t e l o pe (a - - -
, .

S am e as a n e t e l o p a . angry at a p erso n o n a ccount o f l y

An e t o ( a n t o) 11 [ Eng ] A s mal l
-
'
-
, . i ng and d ecep tion 2 To b e hard . .

p l ant o f th e p ars l e y fami ly ( P i m ened i n cri m e ; to b e cap abl e o f

p i nell a ani s um ) ; th e anis e . committin g any offens e 3 To a ct . .

An e w a ( a n e w a) adj Indulging in -
, . o r do t o e xces s .

e as e ; la zy ; s loth ful ; l i stles s . A n i ha n i h a ( a ui h a n i h ) adj E x -

- -

-
, .

A n e w a ( a n w a ) v T o b e inactiv e ;
-

-
, . c es s ive ; extrem e ; ov ermu ch ; u n
to b e s lothful ; to b e l azy . du e .

Anew anew a ( a n w a n w a) v 1 -

- -

-
, . . A n i h a n i h a ( a u i h mi h ) adv Ap -
'
- -

-
, .

To move un stead ily t o o n e sid e p r o a c h i n g clos ely to a s tate c o n ,

and th e other i n s tandi ng o r walk d ition o r th e l ike bu t n o t quite

, ,

ing a s o n e i ntoxi cated ; to reel ;

, reaching i t ; v ery n early ; a p p r o x i
t o s tagger S ee k u n e w a n e w a 2. . . m ately; almo s t : A n i h a n i h a makou
T o b egi n t o giv e w a y ; t o h es i tate ; e p a e a l oaa k a m akani
,
.

to dou bt ; t o waver . A n ihin ih i ( a ni hi ni hi ) adv See -

- -

-
, .

An i ( a u i ) adj D rawing ; dragging

'
-
, .
, a n i han iha

as a n et fo r fi s h : H e u p e n a a n i , A n ih in ih i ( a u i h i u i -h i
), n T he -
'
- -

.

a dragging n e t ( draw n et ) -
. s m al l tubers o f th e taro plant ( C c
Ani ( a n i ) v 1 To p as s over a s ur
'
-
, . . l o c a s i a a n t i q uo r u m ) that ar e a t
face as th e h and over a tabl e 2
, . . t a c h e d t o th e roots to ck S e e on i .

To draw a n et ov er th e s urface o f n ihi .

 60 ANU

A n i n i ( a u i u i ) adj D warfi sh ; very

-

-
celestial : h e kino a n o l a n i a c c
,
.
,

s mal l ; i nferi or ; stunted l e s t i a l bod y . .

Ano (a adv At th e pres ent A n o n a n o n a ( a n o n a n 6 n a ) n 1 .

-

- -

-
, . .

tim e ; at once ; i nstantly ; now T he ant Syn : N o n a n o n a 2 T he . . . .

A no ( s n o )
f
n -
Fear o f i mp endi,
ng na m e .
of a p eriodi cal form erly
dang e r ; awe ; dread : U a kau mai pri nted i n H awai i al so cal led n o ,

k e a n o i au 1a ; fear fel l upon me

n a n o n a .
.

A no ( E . n o )
V
-
n 1 Li kenes s ; res
, em A n on i
.
( a n o u i ) n Tap
.
a m ad e by -

-
, .

bl an ce ; im age o f a thin g 2 Th e beatin g i n bits o f di fferent colore d . .

m eaning o a word o p hras e 3

f r tap a . .
.

T h e moral quali ty o f an action as A n o n i ( a n o n i ) v 1 T o mi x to ,

-

-
, . .

good o r evil o r th e moral s tate o f geth er as s ev eral in gredi e nts o f

, ,

th e h eart 4 The character o f a . food 2 T o i nterweave ; to i nter

. . .

p ers on as to hi s l i fe and mann ers

, twi ne ; to i nterlace a s the thread s .
,

5 Th e expl anation o f a thing o h

. o r filam e nts of a wov e n fabri c 3 . .

s cure . To r e nd er i mp ure o r i ncorrect by

Ano (E V n o) v -
1 To b e frightened ;
,
changes o r errors ; t o d ebas e the
. .

t o be s tri cken with sudd en fear ; t o qual ity o f ; t o corrupt 4 T o w eigh . .

b e ov ercom e wi th aw e : A n o wal e i n the m ind ; to m ediate o r reflect '

m ai l a no a u 2 To b e si lent ; t o upon ; to p ond er 5 T o be agitated

. . . .

b e s ol itary as a d es erted vi llage , with a n xi ety ; to b e trou bl ed i n .

Ano ( E V n o) v T o tak e a d efini te

-
, m ind 6 T o h es itate to a ccept as
. : . .

sh ap e ; t o have a form o r ap pear tru e o r c ertai n ; to d ou bt .

anc e . A n o ni n o n i ( a n 6 u i n o n i ) adj U m -
'
- -
'
-
, .

An o a ( a adv ( O b s ol et e ) S am e ! certa i n ; doubtful He ol a a non i

. .

as an o . noni an un c ertai n l i fe , .

A noa i ( a no
'
I t m ay b e ; p os A n o n i n o n i ( a n o n i n o n i ) v To b e
- -

- -
'
-
, .

s i bl y ; p erchan ce ; p eradventure ; und ecid ed ; to wav er i n opinion ; t o

perhap s . d ou bt S e e a n o n i . .

Anoa i ( a n o n A fo rm of s alu A n o n o n i ( a n o n o n i ) v T o doub t

-
.
'
- -

-
, .

t a ti o n Sam e a s a l o h a to h es i tat e ; to be i n su sp ens e ; t o

A n o a n o ( a n o
. .

a n o) adj S olitary ;
'
-
falt er S ee a n o n i
-
,
. . .

s til l ; retired ; w ei rd t e lua 0 Anu (E V n u) adj La cking h eat or .

-
, .

k a n oho ana i u a kul a a n o a n o k a wa rm th ; o f l ow tem perature ; cold ;

nak a o l e n ei fri gid : K a po ai a n u th e fri gi d
.
,

A n o a n o ( a n o a n o) n 1 A s ol e mn z on e
'
- - -
. . .
,

s ti lln es s 2 A l on ely place ; a An u ( iv n u) n The a bs en c e o f heat

. .
-
, .

s acred hallowed pla ce ,

or warmth ; chilli n es s ; cold : U a .

A n o a n o ( a n o a n o) n 1
'
S eed s ;
-
make a u i k e a h u ; I am d ea d with
-
'
-
, . .
t

th e s eed s o f fruit a s a ppl e 2 S e th e cold , . . .

m en 3 P rogeny ; offsp ring

. . A n u ( fr n u) v T o b e cold ; to fe el .
-
, .

An o e ( a n 6 v To be un lik e i n
~
cold : U a a n u a u i kahi kapa o l e ;
.

any re s p ect ; t o b e o f a di ffere nt I am col d wi thout clothes .

s tate cond iti on o r th e li ke ; to b e A n u a ( a

,
n A h eap a s o f mats
,
.
,

di s si m ilar . pi l ed o n e upon anoth e r ; a m as s o f

A n c h o ( n o h o) n An anci ent ta
-
anythi ng thrown togeth e r in on e
, .

bu en forced wh en a ch i ef wa s a bo ut pla ce ; a p i l e .

to go i nto o r com e o u t o f hi s bath A h u a n u ( a n u a n u) adj S ee anu .

- -

-
, . .

It w a s an o ff e ns e puni sha bl e by A n u a n u ( a n u a n u) 11 S ee anu

- -
'
-
,
. .

d eath to stan d o r remai n s tand i ng A n u e n u e ( a n u e n An arch o f -

.

as a chi ef entered i nto o r em erged l ight exhi biting th e s p e ctrum colo rs

from h i s bath i n th ei r order ; the rai n b ow
. .

A n oi ( a n A v ehem e nt d es ire ; A n u h e ( mY h ) n A worm that

.
- -
, .

a longi ng ; a cravi n g : K a a n o i e feed s chi e fly o n l eave s and v e g e

loaa . ta bl es ; the l arva o f i ns ects ; th e
An o i ( a n 0 1 ) v -
T o d e s ire v ery ,
caterpi llar S ee e n u h e p e e l u a p o
. .
, ,

s trongly to cov et '

ko .

A n o l a n i ( a n o l a mi ) a dj [ A n o c h a r adj 1
'

A n u he n u he ( a n u h n u h )
'
- - - - - - -
, .
, , . .

a cter an d l a n i h eaven ] O f h eaven

, N ot completel y coo ked ; not c oo ked
, .

l y chara cter ; good ; nobl e ; p ure : s uffi ci entl y to los e its red nes s and
 61

j ui ces ; und e rdon e ; rare 2 Of . . hal f a m aj or ton e o n the s cal e ; a

poor quality ; rank ; bad ; stal e : Ai s emi tone ; a hal f ton e
- -
.

a n u he n u he ; s tal e food 3 Con . .

A n u u n u u ( a nu u adj 1 H av -

. .
e

tracted i nto ridge s and furrows ; i ng s t ep s l ike stairs ; p ro vi d ed or

p uckered ; wrinkled : A n u h e n u h e mad e wi th s tep s : H e alanu i a n n u '

k a i li i k e anu ; th e ski n i s wrinkl ed n uu ; a road m ad e with s tep s 2 . .

wi th cold .
H aving a wav e motion ; wavy ; vi -

A n uhe n u he ( a nu h n 1 -
f
-
. . b r a t i n g ; undulati n g : H e l eo a n u u
T h e stat e o r quality o f b eing rare n uu a vi brating ton e
,
.

o r und erdon e ; raren es s : K a a n u A n uun uu ( n u u n 1 Sta irs

-

h e n u h e 0 k a pi pi ; th e raren es s o f
. .

s tep s fo r as cend ing or des cendi ng

b eef 2 Th e quali ty or s tate o f b e
.

. .
2 A pl aid a garm ent 3 In mu si c
i ng s tal e ; stal en es s ; rankn e s s 3
.
, . .
,

. .

a vi brato a tremol o
A wrinkl e o r grou p o f wrinkl es ; a
.
,

A n uun uu ( atn u u v 1 To

pu cker a s o f th e ski n from cold 4

,
. .

strike ; to beat ; to pound 2 T o

. .

a sp eci e s o f fi s h ( K yphosu s fus . .

cus ) It i s more gen erally known give a wavy motion to ; to caus e to

.

as n e n u e or m a n a l o a .
vi brate ; to undul at e .

A n ul u ( a n u -
v I ncorrect form o f
' A0 adj Inform ed ; ins tru cted ; .

alunu
.

enli ght e ned .

A n u n e n une ( n m v S ee -
Ao ( E r n 1 Food s uch as taro o r
. .
,

p otato es that i s baked and dri ed :

.

a n on i n on i
,

often pres erved fo r us e i n ti me of

.

A n u n u ( a n ii -

nu
-
adj S ee alunu
) ,
. .
s carci ty o r fam i ne 2 P i l o t b r e a d ; . .

Anu nu ( a nu -
'
n u)
-
n A corrup tion, . of ship bi s cui t ; hard tack
-
3 A col . .

alunu . l ection o f watery p arti cl es floati ng

An uu (a n 1 A fram e s t r u c . .
i n th e ai r ; a cloud Th e Hawai i an .

ture i n a s acred enclo sure about 2 4 ,

a strologers clas s i fi ed th e cl oud s a c
feet h igh an d 1 8 feet s qu are e n ,
cord ing to th eir n atural o r ph e
clos ed wi th whi te oloa tap a ti e d to nom e mal app earan ces a s p ortrayi ng
its smal l rafters ( aho ) 2 A high . .
om en s of good fortun e and pros
s tru cture i n a h ei au ( templ e ) a d p e r i t y o r of m i s fortu n e and d i s aster .

j oi ning the ri ght s id e of th e p ae 4. The li ght o f d ay ; d ayli ght 5 . .

humu ( en clos ur e o f i mages ) 3 . .

Th e tim e of sunli ght b etween two
( O bsolet e ) A shi p : a term former nights ; d aytim e ; day 6 T h e earth ; . .

l y appli ed to a s eagoi ng ves s el : N o th e world 7 A n ew s hoot or bud . .

k a n a a u p o u a kap ai a aku e m akou o n a p l ant ; als o a p rotu beran ce ,

k a moku h e a n u u 4 A j og i n a . .
containin g an axi s wi th its ap p en
wall . 5 S tai rs o r s tep s fo r as
.
d ages i n an earl y o r und eveloped
c e n d i n g a h ei ght : A h uu wili wi nd ,
s ta te ; a bud A kup u a l au a loa .
, , ,

i ng s tairs 6 A l ed g e of ro cks 7
. . . .
a ao a muo a l iko
, ,
.

Jogs or step s i n as cendi ng a s teep A o ( an ) n Th e bi rd ( H i m a t i o n e

, .

pla ce 8 A ton e i n mu si c ; th e i n
. .
:
s angui nea ) S ee a k a k a n e and .
,

t e r v a l o f a m aj or s econd 9 A . . a p an e .

vi ol ent s train in g of th e l i gam ents Ao ( ao ) v 1 To grow ligh t o r

o f a joi nt ; a s pra in A mi s step
. .
,

10 . .
bri gh t ; to b e o r b ecom e l ight o r
o r s tum bl e o ccasioned by losi ng th e
d ay 2 To be gi n to gro w l i gh t i n
balanc e o r s triking th e foot agai ns t
. .

th e m orn in g ; to break as th e day ;

an o bj ect ; a fal s e or wrong step
,

,
t o d awn 3 To com e i nto action
a ctual o r figurative ; a sli p ; an
. .

or a reali zation of th e truth as

error
,

a fter a s tate o f i ndi ffer e nce or t h e

An uu ( a v 1 To s prain as . .
, like ; to b ecom e al ert ; to wake 4 . .

th e l igam en ts of a j oint : Hi na a u a To take noti ce o f ; to regard wi th

a n u u kuu kua ; I fel l an d sprain ed attention ; to m i nd ; to h eed 5 . .

m y back 2 To make a fal s e

. . To d evelop sh oots from bud s or
s tep ; to trip ; to stum bl e ; t o m i s s e ed s ; to germi nate ; to s prout 6 .

s tep .
To b ecom e overcas t as wi th
A n u u h a pa ( a nu u h p ) n cloud s ; to cl oud
'
[ A n uu
- - -
, .
, .

a ton e and h a p a h al f ] An i nter

, , A o a ( fr o a) adj 1 W ailin g ; howl
-
, . .

val i n mu si c ap proxi m at el y eq ual t o in g 2 V oci ferou s ; cl am orous 3

. . . .
 62

E xp res s ing sorrow ; mourn ful ; l a as are caus ed by fri ction ; to rustl e ;
m e n ta bl e . to ripp l e S ee o e owe .
, .

A oa ( a aha
) n A sp eci es of terres,
. t e ( a 6 h) -
adv N o ; n o t ; n o t at

-
, .

tri al p ulmonata a s mall vari egated ,

a l l ; by no means Syn : A o e aol e .
, .

land snai l found mostly o n th e

-
t e hoi ( a o h adv N o t s o
-

-

l eav es of t h e akol ea fern an d oth er

. .

e io (a o h adv 1 C ert ain

t - -

forest und ergrowths

. .

l y not ; really n o t ; n o t s o Interro

.

A oa ( a n 1 A s mall evergr een . .

ga ti v e l y i t i s sometimes us ed t o
,

tree ( S antalum fr e y c i n e t i a n u m ) ; a d enote a p os s i bi lity 2 I s it like . .

s and al woo d tree 2 Th e fragrant . .

ly ? I s i t p os s i bl e ?

wood o f th e genus S antalum ; s an t e io ho i ( h i o ad v C er -

-

dal wood Al s o known as i li ah i

.

t a i n l y not s o ; r eally n o t s o
. .

A o a ( a o a) n 1 Th e cry o f a wol f

-

t e le (a o h l ) v 1 T o t each as
, . .

- -

o r o f a d og i n di s tres s ; a howl 2
. .
,

o n e t rav el s ; to i nstru ct as o n e go es
. .

T he act o f lamenti ng o r b ewai l in g ;

a s orrowf u l or wai lin g cry ; l am en from p l ace t o pl a ce ; to preach
whil e tr a velin g 2 T o p ro cl aim ;
t a t i o n ; b ewailm ent
. .

to d ecl are ; to p ubli sh as a law

.

A o a ( a o a) v 1 T o cry l ike a dog

, .
-
.

( a 6 h 6 ka na
.
,
e o ka n a m a i

t

o r a wol f ; to howl T o giv e a

- - - - -
2
adv 1 B eyond th e range of vi s ion ;
. .

hol l ow cry o f di stres s o r gri ef ; t o . .

wail 3 To gri eve ; t o m ourn ; t o t o an exten t o r d egree b eyon d the

actual o r con ceivabl e 2 E xceed
. .

l am ent . .

i ng i n quali ty o r quantity b ey on d
.

A o a k ua ( a o a n 1 A lon el y
'
-
. .

p lac e generally barren an d s e

,
co n ception ; surpas s ingl y .

clud ed ; an un frequ ented region o ku (a o ho n 1 As tron

t -
. .

s uppos ed to b e th e h aunt o f th e omy .2 In s tru cti on in the s ci en ce

.

s piri ts 2 A d esol ate p lace ; an

. . o f as tron om y 3 An astronom er . . .

un inhabi ted o r h aun ted l o cality ; a o ku ( a o ho v To t ea ch

t -
.

d es ert S e e w a o a k u a
. . about s tars ; to i n stru ct i n the

Aoao ( a o '
n 1 An y on e o f th e . . s ci e n c e o f a s tronomy .

boun d ing l ine s of a surface ; s id e ; Ao ik i ( ao n S m all cloud s bank .

bound ary 2 A way h abit o r man . .

, , ed alon g t h e hori zon Syn : K li ke .

n er p e cul iar to on e s li fe ; a m od e a oi k i

.

o f livi ng ; a cours e o f l i fe A o ka ( a v To be chewed o r . .

Ao a o ( a o
n A pla n l aid fo r th e m asti cated into fin e parti cl es ; t o
.

a ccompl i shm ent o f s ome unworthy b e crush ed o r groun d t o powd er .

obj ect ; a c o n s p r a c y ; a pl ot A o k a a o k a ( ak aa k aa aa k a) n 1 A .
-
, . .

A o a o Er a fr o) v 1 To p erform r e
-
, m i nut e part pi ece o r p ortion o f
. .
, ,

p e a t e d l y ; to a ccus tom ; to practi s e m att e r ; a p arti cl e 2 C rumbs ; .

. .

2
. T o i mpart knowl edge ; to i n fragm ent ; m o rs el 3 Lees ; dregs . . .

s truct ; to t each 3 To l ay pl an s A o k a a o k a ( ak aa k a a aa k a) v S am e . .
-
,
.

f o r th e a ccompli shm ent o f s om e u n as a o k a .

worth y o bj ect ; t o con s pi re ; to plot A o ka h a e a ( a o k a h n A vari .

-

-
.

A o a oa ( ao n [ M o d ] An i mi gate d cloud us uall y a s i gn o f storm

.
,

t a t i v e word m ean i ng a d og an d suppos ed to b e th e fores hadow .

Ac a c a ( a o a -
n A s e a b ree ze

o f some d is a st er ; a rain cloud . .

that blow s gently toward l an d A o k a o k a ( ft 6 k a o k a) v S ee a o k a ,

-

- -
'
-
,
. .

esp eci ally o ver H onolulu A o ku ( ao n A cloud which .

.

A oa o n ui ( a o a o n 1 A spe
'
-
qui ckly con d ens es as it ris es an d

. .
, ,

cies o f fi sh ( Abud efduf s o r d i d u s ) form s i nto rain ; a cloud fo r e s h a d .

C al l ed al s o k u p i p i and o o n u i owi ng a short or l ight s hower .

,

A o a o w e l a ( a o a a w 1a) 11 S ame as u sually acc o mpani ed with s unshine

' ' '
- - -
, .
.

aw el a . A o l e ( st m e) adv S am e as a o h e -
,
. .

A o a w i h i w i h i u l a ( a o a w i h i w i h i u la ) Not
'
- - - - - - -
, .

n A cumulus clou d h av ing a p ink A o l e e o l e ( a o l e e o l ) adv

.
[ Lit -

- - -
'
-
, .

i s h or ruddy tint It cannot b e n o t ] 1 It cannot but

. . .

Ac e ( a adv N o ; n o t ; not at al l ; be 2 I t cannot b e otherwis e ;

. . .

by no means S yn : Aol e a oh e without a do u bt

.
, . .

A oe ( a v To m ake a s ucc es A o l e h o i n a ( a 6 l h o 1 n a ) n A p art

.
-
'
- - -

-
, .

s ion o f qui ck gentl e s ounds s uch ing wi sh sal ut e or comp lim ent
, , , ,
 A OL 63 A PA

implyin g uncertai nty of return ; a A o ul i ( a o l i ) n 1 Th e firm a

-
'
-
, . .

good by : a n adi eu
-
m ent ; th e s ky 2 The blue vaul t . . .

A o l e io ho i ( b d i o adv See- o r '

arch o f h eav en that ap p ears to
-

.

a oh e i oh c i .
b en d over th e earth .

A o l e pa h a ( fi d p 4 1 a) adv A p a ( sr p a) adj M eddli ng ; offi

'
1 Per
- -
1 .
, . .
-
. .

hap s n o t ; p os s i b l y n o t 2 I t m ay ci o us ; m i s chi evous a s a chi ld 2 . .

, . .

n o t b e ; li kely n o t C arel e s s ; awkward ; blund ering 3. . .

A o l oa ( s n 1 A high cloud
'
Slow ; tardy .
S yn : Aap a . ,
. .

as di sti n gu i sh ed fro m a o p o k o o r A p a ( a n A rol l ; a bundl e ; a .

low cloud 2 O n e w h o hold s a. ream a s o f pap er ; a bolt as o f

.
, ,

hi gh p os t ; a d i sti ngui sh ed p erson cloth . .

3 Stratu s clouds s uch as are s e en A a a ( a n 1 A s tron g s teady

p ,
.

along the hori zon

. .

tr a d e w i n d 2 N am e o f a region
.
. .

A o m i l o ( a o m i l o) v T o cau s e abor or s ection o f l an d o n th e s id e o f th e

- - -
, .

tion by th e u s e o f th e a S ee o m i l o mountai n b elow t h e m au or w a o k a . .

A o n e ( arr m3 ) adj Havi ng th e char naka S ee m au and w a o k a na k a

"

-
.
, . .

acter o f dirt m ixed with s an d ; c o y A p a a pa ( a p a p a) adj 1 U ns et '

- -
'
-

ered with s an d ; s andy

. ,
,

t l e d ; uns tabl e ; irresolute 2 Un .

A o n e ( ea on u s ) n 1 Fi n e ro ck m a
. .

-
truth ful ; d eceit ful ; fals e ; tri cky :
, . .

te ri a l m ix ed with d e cay ed v e g e h e kanaka a pa a p a ; a d e ceitful p er

t abl e o r ani mal matter ; loo s e s oil s on 3 C arel e s s ; awkward ; b lun .
.

Loos e earth wh ether m ix ed

.

2 .
~

d ering 4 Slow ; tardy , .

with s an d or n o t ; fin e d irt r e A a a

. .

s em blin g th e grai n s o f s and p p a ( a p a p ) n 1 Guil e ; d e

, '
- -
'
-
, . .

i t ; evi l i n any s en s e Th at .

c e 2
A o n o ( st o u s ) adj
n -
Co ns i sti ng o f , . .

whi ch i s untru e o r fal s e as op p os ed

.
,

o n e more than fiv e ; twi ce three ,

t o s tabi li ty an d truth : h a a l e l e i k a
s ix : a cardinal num eral Syn :
o i a i o no k a forsook th e .

a pa a pa ;
E o uo
truth fo r th at whi ch i s fals e
.

3
Ao n o ka ( a 6 n o adv N ot v ery
-

-
. .

l at el y ; v ery lon g ago ; very long O n e w h o fre qu e ntly ch anges p os i

.

s in ce ; n o t j us t n o w tion o r s itu ation through capri c e ; a

A o n u i h o o l a k o l a k o ( a o n u i h d d l a k ii
cap ri cious p ers on '
.

-
'
-

-
.

l a k o) n 1 A cloud p res enti ng A pa a pa ( a p a p ) v T o b e evi lly

' '
' - - -
- , .
.
, .

d i spos ed ; to b e t r e a c h e r o u s ; to be
'

th e app earanc e o f i rregul arly

round ed white h eap s o r m as s es ; a mi s chi evous ; to d eceiv e .

cumulus 2 A cl ou d ap p eari ng at A pa a pa a ( a p a a
. . adj Firm ; -

.

ni ght i n m ass es o f w h i t e p i l l a r s hard ; comp act ; solid as a w e l l v

, ,

whi ch was regard ed by th e til lers bui lt road : h e alanui a pa a p a a .

of th e soi l as an augury o f p ros A p a a pa a ( a p a a n 1 A s trong -

. .

p e r i ty . wind that bl ows at ti m es o ff th e

Aoo (a adj Havin g attai ned north ern co ast o f K oh al a
. S ee .

ful l d ev elop m ent o f on e s p owers ap aa 2 A vari ety o f lob s ter ; a

.
,

and ch ara ct e r ; h i ghl y d ev e lop ed ; m ari n e crus tac ean .

mat u re d A p a a pa n i ( a p a a p i n i ) n A s p eech '

' - - -
.
,

Ac o ( a n A sharp i nstrum ent i n oppos ition ; a qui ck rep l y as i n a

.
,

mad e o f s mooth poli sh ed bon e us ed v erbal controvers y ,

.

i n bl eeding o r i n p rocurin g abor A pa a pa n i ( a p a a p n i ) v 1 T o e m -

-
'
-
, . .

tion an d i n th e tr e atm ent o f cer

,
gage i n a v e rbal controvers y ov er ;
tai n di s eas es of th e blood S e e k o to oppos e or ov erwh el m with .

hol n a . word s ; to r epl y qui ckly a s i n a ,

A c o n c hi ( a o o n o h i ) n A cloud
-
wordy com bat 2 T o b e s o over
-
'
-
, . . .

whi ch ap p ears to refra ct the rays com e with word s a s to caus e o n e

o f ligh t and to predi ct th e appro ach to forget th e s ubj ect o f di s pute .

o f a s torm ; a rain clou d A pa h u ( a p B rought prom .

-

A o o p ua ( a o o n An y sh arp

- i n e n tl y to noti ce as by som e di s .
,

p ointed o r arrow s hap ed cl oud t i n g u i s h i n g m ark ; m arked :

-
N ani .

A o po k o ( a o p 6 k o) n 1

A l ow -
n a kan aka a p a h u
'
-
, . . .

cloud 2 O n e who o ccup i es a l ow A pa h u ( a p

. . n 1 Th e sud d en -
. .

s tatio n i n li fe ; a p ers on o f littl e bursting forth o f a sound 2 A . .

di s tin ctio n o r l ow chara ct e r s udd en ex plo s ion ; a d etonation . . .

 A PA

A pa h u ( s p a ms ) n
A p i e ce as al so known as ohia a pa n e ohi a l e
, . 1 . , ,

o f wood , cut off o r i n two 2 A hua o r l ehu a p u a k e a . .

, .

clean cut mad e at ri ght angles with A p a ni ( a p a n i ) v To go from hous e -

th e pl an e of th e obj e ct th at i s cut
.
,

to hous e tattli ng and doi ng noth

o ff 3 A sp eci es o f fi s h ( Ran z ani a
. .
i ng ; to go about i dly H e m ea h el e
makua Al so known as m akua
.

.
k a u h a l e e a p a n i ana i a h al e aku i a .

A pa h u ( a p a c h a) v 1 T o cut up ; hal e aku

-
. . .
,

to cut o ff s quare as a p i ece o f tim A p a n i pa n i ( a p n i p n i ) v T o go , -

'
- -
'
-

ber 2 To cut i n pi ece s ; to cut in

.
,

. .
a bout without ai m or purpos e S e e
t w o ; to chop off To fi l l t o di s
.

3 apan i . .

tenti on by crowding food i nto on e s A a a a e n 1 A s trong

p p ( p p )
-

mouth ; to cram ; to p ack full ; to wi nd that blows at tim es off th e

, . .

s tuff
north ern coas t o f K oh al a See
.

A pa i ( a n A roun d b a g sh ap ed a pa a p a a
.
2 A s h al low p l ace i n the
-

net of very fin e m es h usual l y m ad e

. .

s ea us ually a coral b ed wh ere fi sh ,

the i ei e ( Freyci neti a a r n o t t i )

,
of
abound S ee h a p a p a
fi bre whi ch i s us ed fo r catch in g A a
. .

th e op ae ( shrim p ) and c opu ( E l e p p a ( a p a np a

) v S ee a pa a p a -
, . .

o tr i s s a n d w i c e n s i s ) A pa pa l a n i ( a p p a 1a u i ) n The
'
- - -
'
-
, .

h eaven s an d i ts sp iritual p owers

.

A pa k a u ( a pa c v 1 To s ei ze . .
.

up on ; to l ay hold o f ; to hold o n t o A p a p a ne ( a p a p n ) n A d r e p a
'
- -
'
-
, .

uld in e bird ( H i m a t i o n e sangui n ea )

.

2 . To d i s turb ; to di sarrange ; to .

di spl ac e 3 To act without jud g S e e ap an e

A p a p a n u u ( a
.
. .

m ent ; t o b e improvid ent p p n Th e u h .

-
.

A p li ( p a ) ; v To b e bold o r i m
a a n n - d e r w o r l d and i ts s p iritual powers
.
.

p ertin en t i n th e p res enc e o f a s u A p e ( iv p ) n A sp eci es o f plant -

, .

p erior or a s tranger ( O bs ol et e ) ( Al ocas ia macrorrhi za ) form erly ,

u s ed as food i n t im es o f s carcity :
.

A p a l i p a l i ( a p li p v -
1 To
- -

hurry ; to m ake has te ; to has ten : als o known a s ap ii . .

E a pa l i pa l i i k o u mau k a p u a i A pe a p e ( a p a p ) adj Like a '

- -
'
-
, .

hast e n you r foo tste ps 2 T o be s pring ; elas ti c ; flexi bl e ; limb er ,

.

A pe a pe ( a p a p ) n A vari ety of
. .
'
- - -
bold o r impertin ent i n th e pres en ce , .

o f a sup erior o r a s tranger S ee th e ape ( G unnera p e ta l o i d e a ) h a v ,

ap ali 3 To b e s up eri or o r di s i ng v ery large l eave s an d growing .

at high e l evati ons Als o known a s

. .
.

t i n g u i s h e d ; t o s urpas s oth ers ; t o

.

ex cel p roperly in som ethin g good ap e lau nui .

A pe a pe a ( a p e a S ee
,
11 o pe a
o r p rai s eworthy : A a l i a l i o M aui
s
.

p p
o M au i n o k a o i p ea ,
.

A p e e pe e ( a p e e n A s pe cie s o f
.

-

A pa n a ( a p n a ) n 1 A fragment ;
.

t h e H awaiia n al gae ( Laurenci a p i n

- -
, . .

a patch ; a portion ; a pi ec e ; a sli ce : n a t i fi d a ) comm onl y known a s l i

A p a n a u u k u li ttl e p i e ce 2 A di pe e pe e
,
. .

vi sion o f country ; a d i s tri ct A p a n a A p e r i l a ( a p ri l a ) n [ E n g ] Apri l ;

.

'
. - - -

d is tri ct o f E w a Th e
.

o E wa ;
,

3 t he fourth m onth i n the E ngl i s h . .

p art o f a ci rcl e bound ed by two cal endar year

radi i an d the arc subtend ed by A e u ( a n A mat of v e ry poor
p
th e m ; a s ector
.

grad e qu ality o r t exture

.

, , .

A pa n a p o a i ( a p a n a p o n [ A p a A pe u p e u ( a p e u
-

- -
ad j 1 Havin g .
-
'
. .

n a a s ector and
,
p o a i to s urroun d ] , no p rop er t exture as a mat , 2 , . .

Th e p art o f a c i rcl e in clud ed with La ckin g i n good quali ti es o r th e ,

i n a ch ord and i ts arc ; a s egm ent qu al iti es t hat rend er a thi ng v alu .

A p a n e ( a p a n ) adj Redd en ed a s
-

-
abl e o r s uffi ci en t for its p u rp os e ;
, .
, ,

by a sudd en su ffus ion o f blood ; bad ; p oor .

flush ed ; blush ing A p i ( ff pi ) n 1 Th e gills o f a fis h

.
-
, . . .

A pa n e ( a p n ) n 1 A d r e p a n i
-
'
-
S yn : M a h a m a h a 2 Th e fi ns o f a
, . . . .

di ne bi rd ( H i m a t i o n e s angui nea ) fi sh whi ch s erv e to prop el balanc e , , , ,

mu ch v alu ed for i ts red feathers o r ste er i t i n wat er 3 A p alpita . . .

S am e as a p a p a n i 2 A s p eci es o f tion ; a throb ; a b eat 4 A round . .

. .

th e ohi a o r l ehua ( M etros id ero s bag s hap ed net of v ery fin e m es h -

.

p olymorpha ) having red blos s oms : S yn : Apal 5 A S p eci es o f flat fis h

, . .
 APO 66 A PU

b e troubl ed : A p o a po k a oili . 5 To . night van i s he s henc e : t h e n ext ,

i

p al pitate ; to throb ; to b eat : day a ft e d th e p res ent one ; th e

A p o a po a l e l e l e k a oili . n e xt su cceeding day ; th e morrow ;
A po g u l a m a p s g an g
) n [ A po ri ng -
, .
, ,
tomorrow .

and gul a gol d ] 1 A gold fi nger A pu ( E U p ii ) n 1 A s mal l dri nking :

-
.
, . , .

ring 2 A gol d bra cel et 3 A gol d

. . . . v es s el us uall y mad e of co conut
,

earring . s hel l ; a cup H e a p u k a i wi 0 k a .

A p o h a o ( s um h am n [ A po hoop -
,
ni u 2 An y holl ow ves s el o f what
. .

ev er s hap e s i ze o r materi al us ed
, .
,

and h a o i ron ] 1 An iron hoop o r , , ,

for s ervin g food at m e al s ; a cup

, . .

band S ee apo 2 Form erly a

o r bowl ; a di sh 3 T h e contents
. . .

n am e o f th e ki ng s guard
. .

o f a cup 4 Fi gurati vel y any n u

.

A po k a u ( a p o v S ee a p a k a u
'
- . .
,

u sual a ffli ction o r pl eas ure ; l ot

. .

A po k e ( a p 6 k ) n A short pi ece
.
'
- -

5 Th e act o r pro ces s o f d evouring

.
,

cut o r broken off . .

6 D estructiv e action es p ecially

A po k e ( a po k ) v [ A and po k e ,
.

- -
, .
, ,
op erati ng with viol ence ; ruin ;
shor t ] To cut up i nto short d esol ati on ; ravage : k e a p u a k a
p i eces .

ni u bi th e ravages o f t h e man eater -

A p o l i m a ( a p l i m a ) n [ A p o ri ng
.

- - -

( s hark ) 7 A fil e ; a ras p S ee

, .
, ,

and Ii m a h an d ] 1 An ornam ental . . .

,
apuapu
.

h a n d ring o r ch ai n en circlin g th e
.

, ,

wri st o r arm ; a bracelet a fin ger A PU V To eat up greedily

o r raven ous ly ; t o d evour 2 To
,

rin g 2 A s i gn et
. . .
. .

A p o n o ( a p o n o) v -
1 to regard as
'
-
, . .
d estroy wantonly ; to make away
worth y o f acceptanc e comm end a with vi olently o r reckl es sly ; to
was te 3 To l ay wast e by d evour
,

ti on o r fav orabl e attentio n ; t o

,
. .

treat r e c ei ve o r p res en t with fa

, ,
i n g or som e other d estru ct ive m e th
vor ; to approve 2 T o give s an c cd ; to ravage : A p u k a ni u b i i k a
moana ; th e ma n eater ( s hark )
. .

tio n to as by offi cial act ; to rati

,
-

fy ; to con firm 3 T o s how to b e . .

rava ges the o cean .

j us t ; to prove to b e prop e r right , ,

A p ua ( a n 1 A b a g s hape d n et . .
-

o r l aw ful ; to j us ti fy 4 To giv e . . o f very fin e m es h ; us uall y mad e of

as s ent to to a gre e ; to accept '

. t h e p o n i u fi bre whi ch i s us ed for ,

A po n o i a ( a po n o adj 1 Ap- -
. . catching the opa e ( sh ri mp ) and
proved ; rati fi ed ; con firm ed ; j ust i op u ( E l e o t r i s s a n d w i c e n s i s ) See .

fi ed 2 Accepted ; a greed ; adop t

. . a pa i 2 O n e who d i sob eys or di s
.

ed . regard s th e ord ers o f hi s ch i ef .

A po o ( a n 1 O ne w h o gad s . . A pu a ( a v T o b e di sloyal ; .

conti nually o r habitual ly ; a ga d to di s regard o r di sob ey a s th e ,

d er ; a gadabout 2 That whi ch . . ord ers of a chi e f .

shel ters from i nj ury o r an noyance . A p u a pa l e l e o ( a pu a pa l n -

-
'
-
.

A po c ( a v 1 To go from . . O n e w h o dis o beys th e commands o f

hous e to hous e doi ng no work ; t o ,
a chi ef o r pri es t Sam e as apua .

go about id ly fo r div ers ion or idl e

curiosity : to gad 2 To h id e ; to A p u a pa l e l e o ( p a p d v
. .
-

-

.

b e und er cover ; to s eek shelter as [ A p u a to di s ob e y p a l e to rej ect , , , , ,

from rai n : U a a po c h el e i kan b ale and l e o voic e ] T o disob ey o r d is ,

i ka ua . regard as th e ord ers o f a chi e f , .

A p o o po o ( a p o o n 1 A d eep -
S am e a s ap ua

. . .

cavity ; a hollow 2 T h e s ol e ; the A pu a p u ( D 5 Dfl ) n A fi le ; a '

- - -
.
. . ,

holl ow p art o f a hors e s hoof ras p

.
.

A po pe pe i a o ( a p o p p e i [ A p o A p u a p u ( a p f1 a p f1 ) v To cut o r
'
- - - - - -
.
, ,

a ri ng and pe p e i a o ear ] A ring fo r

, s mooth with a file ; to reduce o r , .

th e ear ; an earri ng s harp en wi th a fil e ; to fil e . .

A p o p o ( EV p op e ) adv O n th e day A p u a u h u h u ( a p i i au h u

' ' '

[ A pu -
- - -
, .
,

aft er today ; on th e next following cup a uhuhu th e fi sh p oi so n plant , ,

-

day ; on th e morrow ; tomorrow : ( T ep hros ia A cup fo r

H el e kakou a p o p o ; w e go tomor cont ainin g the auhuhu ; henc e a ,

row cu p o f p ois on .

A p o po ( a p b p o) n [ A until p o to A p u a w a ( a p u a w a ) n [ A p u cup
V
'
- - - - -
,
.
, , , , .
, ,

vani sh and p o night ] Lit U nti l

,
and a w a a p lant ( P ip er m e t h y s t i
, . .
,
 67

cum ) of th e p epp er family ] A cup . by conti nual us e o r attrition ;

containing b ev e rage prepared from hen ce rui ns ; rel i cs ; remai ns
, .

thi s pl an t ; a cup o f awa .

A p u l u ( a p uui u) v To b e imp aired
-
, .

A p u e p u e ( a p fi e adv W ith dif

-

. by continual u s e o r attrition ; to b e
fi c u l t y ; b arel y ; not qu ite ; sc arc ely . worn o u t : U a a p ul a k a moena th e ,

A pu e pu e ( a pu e n 1 Any -

. .
m at i s worn o u t .

contes t for advantage o r superi or A pu n i ( a pu n i ) n 1 An angry or

- -
, . .

i ty ; rivalry ; s tri fe 2 Th e s tat e . .

noi s y d i s pute o r quarrel ; an a lter
o r qual ity o f bein g di ffi cult ; th e cation ; a wrangl e 2 A d ay fur . .

cond ition o f a work o r tas k as n i s h i n g an u n favorabl e om e n a s t o ,

greatly bes et with o bs ta cl es h in ,

on e s enemi es ; an inausp i ciou s o r

dran ces or p erpl ex itie s ; d i ffi culty : i ll om en ed d ay : E he e ai kou hoa

-

p al o i a o e no k a m ea o a p u n i kei a
,

H e hana m e k a a p ue p u e a work ,
-
,

o f di ffi culty
la h e l a h ee
, .

A pu n i ( a pu n i ) v To d i sput e angri
.

- -

( a p ii e 1 To
'
A pu e p ue - , .

l y o r noi s ily ; to quarrel noi s i ly

. .

force ; to soli cit o n e o f th e other

s ex S ee pu e 2 To s triv e ; to and contentious ly ; t o brawl ; to
altercate ; t o wrangl e
. . .

contend ; to struggl e : A p u e p u e na A pu upu u ( a p u u

.

kanaka i k a ai i k a m anawa w i adj 1 Havi ng -

. .

th e surfac e broken abruptl y ; rug

.

A p u k a ( a p u k a) n 1 T h e practi ces
-

-
, . .
ged ; un even ; rough : H e alanu i
o f a swi ndler ; d efraudi ng ; s w i n d a p u u pu u ; a rough road 2 Full o f
li ng 2 A fraudul ent s ch emer ; a
. .

. .
hi ll s o r hi llo cks ; hi llo cked or hi l
ch eat ; a d efrau der ; a s wi ndl er .
locky ; hilly : H e ain a a p u u p u u ;
3. O ne w h o co m i ts forgery ; a a hi lly r e gion
forger 4 Th e a ct of fal s ely m ak
.

. .
A pu upu u ( a p u u n 1 A s mal l -

i ng o r m ateri al ly al teri n g with i n

. .

, h il l or mound ; a h illock ; h en ce ,

t ent to d e fraud any wri ti ng whi ch , ,

any rough or uneven surfa ce 2 .

i f genuin e might b e o f l egal effi

.

, Ruggedn es s ; unev ennes s ; rou gh

cacy o r th e foundation o f a l egal n es s .

l iabili ty ; forgery .
A pu w a i ( a p u n [ A p u cup

-
.
, ,

A pu k a ( a p e k s ) v T o d epriv e of -
,
. an d w a i water ] 1 A vari ety of th e , . .

som ething d i shon es tly ; to cheat ; t aro ( C olo cas i a a n t i q u o r u m ) who s e

to d efraud 2 To cheat an d d e . .
cup s hap ed l eaves coll ect water
-
.

fraud gros sly o r with d eli berate 2 A cup o f l i qui d food o r medi
.
,

arti fi ce ; t o swi ndl e 3 I n l aw t o . .

,
cin e .

make a fal s e and fraudulent i m i A re d e a ( a r n The h eron -

. .

t a t i o n o f som ething whi ch i f ge n A r e z a ( a r z ) n A l arge tree o f

- -
, , .

ui n e woul d i mport l egal effi ca cy ;

, th e p i n e fami ly ; th e cedar o r fir .

to forge .
A s a r i o ( a s ri o ) n A farthin g
- -

-
, . .

A pu k o h e o h e o ( a p u k 6 h e o n '
- - -

.
Au ( arr ) n 1 A continuou s move , . .

[ A p u cup and k o h e o h e o d eadly ]

, , , .
m ent i n th e s am e di rection i n th e
A cup containing a mixture o f s ev mid s t o f th e ocean ; a tid e ; a cur
eral p oi sonous ingredi ents p ri nci , rent 2 A circular motion s u ch as
. .
,

p ally auhuhu ( Teph ro si a p i s ca caus ed by an edd y i n a river or

tori a ) and awa ( P ip er m e t h y s t i o cean o r produ ced by a circular
,

cum ) : a c u p o f poison prep ared fo r movem e nt o f th e arm 3 Th e . .

th e p urp o s e o f s uicid e o r fo r the fi brou s arrangem ent o f th e p arti

executio n of criminal s : E i a k a a p u cl es i n wood o r other vegetabl e su b
k o h e o h e o h e wahi m ea ol a i a
, .
stance d etermi ni n g i ts h ardnes s
, ,

A p u l u ( a p ii l f1 ) -
adj 1 U s ed as a

-
, . .
,
smoothn es s etc ; a grai n 4 A , . . .

garm ent ; hen ce mu ch u s ed an d s eri es su cc e s s i on or trai n o f

, ,

s howi ng the results o f wear ; worn .

though t or opini on .

2 U s ed unti l wi thout valu e for i ts

.
Au ( an) n 1 A p eri od o r s pa ce o f
, . .

purpos e ; worn o u t : ap pli ed to l n -

tim e 2 A d efi ni te porti on o f dura
. .

a nim ate o bj e cts 0 n a m oku a p u . tion whether pas t p resent or f u

, , ,

l u luhi i k e p a h o n o h o n o
, . ture cons i dered as that i n whi ch
,

A pu l u ( a pu l ) -
ii That whi ch i s
'
-
, . somethin g m ay hap pen ; a duratio n
worn o r us e d and s hows th e r e of ti m e mor e o r l es s d efinitely,

s u l t s o f wear ; anythin g worn o u t d es i gnated by th e reign o r th e

 68 AUA

li fetim e of a king : I k e a u 0 K ala the movem ent o r action o f ; to ex

n i opuu , i n th e tim e ( reign or l ife p e d i t e ; t o hurry 4 To app ear to . .

tim e ) o f K a l a n i O pu u . go round and round ; to s e e m to

Au n 1 A sp eci es o f fis h reel 5 T o hav e a craving wish
. .
,

app etite o r des ire ; to yearn ; to

. .

( Xiphi as gl adius ) h avin g the b on es ,

o f th e upp er j aw cons oli d ated to lo ng for 6 To p onder ; to m edi

. .

form an el ongated s word l ike - tate ; to refl ect 7 To b e com . .

p roce ss ; a sword fi s h 2 A v o l -
. . p l e t e l y o ccupi e d ; to b e fully e n
c a n i c l ava sp ongy o r cel lul ar from
,
gros s ed .

b ub b l es o f steam o r g as whi ch it A u a ( aah a) adj C los e ; stin gy ; p e

,
.

con tain ed durin g l iquidity us e d as , n uri ous .

a p ol i shing m ateri al ; a p umi ce -

n 1 A s p eci es o f m ilk
A ua (a
s ton e I ts poro s ity ren ders i t s o
. .

fis h ( C hano s ch ano s ) Al s o call ed

exce edingl y l ight th at wh en d ry
.

awa awa a w a awa k a l a m o k u and -

it flo ats read ily o n th e s urf ac e o f

, , ,

awa k a l a m o h o 2 Th e note o f the

water sinkin g only wh en tho r
. .

,
bird al al a ( Corvus t r o p i c u s )
oughly s atu rated O wing to th i s
.

n S tingin es s ; clos e
.

p rop erty i t i s foun d very widely A u a ( a ir a) -

, .

di ffus ed ov er th e oce an b ed an d n es s ; p en uriousn es s .

i s o btai ned i n r egion s o f a ctive A ua ( a -

v To d isl ike to part .

vol cano es s uch as th e H awaii an wi th ; t o b e cl os e or stingy ; to with

hold o r keep back ; to retain
,

i sl an d s th e Lip ari Isl and s etc .

adj Skill ed in th e
,

Au a e ( an
.
,

Au ( an) n 1 Th e part o f an obj ect

.

, . .

us e o f th e bodily o r m ental powers ;

i nt e nd ed t o b e gras p ed with he read y o r skil l ful i n em ergen cies ;
hand i n l i fting o r u s in g i t ; a h elve ; adroit ; d exterou s ; e xp ert ; cl ev er
a hand le 2 Th e staff o r s haft of
.

. .

Au a e ( au n 1 La zin es s ; i n
a weapon 3 A v i s cid bitter flui d
. .

. .
,
d ol en ce ; i nd i fferen ce or i ndi spos i
s ecreted by th e l iv er ; gall ; bil e 4 . .
tion to work 2 O n e w h o s p end s
A t erm appl i ed to a tract o f l a n d
. .

tim e id ly
i ns hore s ui tabl e for cultivation a s
.

, , Au a e ( an as ) n Th e central and-

di s tinguish e d fro m kaha a n arrow

, .

,
anteri or p art o f th e low e r j aw b e
s tri p bord ering o n th e s eacoas t ,
l o w th e mouth ; th e chin Syn :
us uall y barren and n o t ad apt ed t o
.

A uw a e
food prod ucti on A pla c e ; a regi on ;
.

.
Aua e ( an v T o b e la zy ; to b e
a d i s tri ct ; a country I t i s s eldom
.

.
ind ol ent ; t o be i ndi fferent o r ind is
us ed a s a s epara te wo rd but gen er , po s ed to work ; t o s p end tim e idl y .

all y a s a p refi x t o s om e oth er qual i A ua e pu u ( a u a v To b e la zy ;

'
-
'
.

f y i n g o r limi ti ng word : h e a u a k u a to b e i nd ol ent ; to b e i ndi fferent o r

,

a pl ac e o f god s .
i nd i s pos ed t o work Syn : Aua e . .

Au ( an) p ron ,I th e nomi nativ e .

, A ua k ua ( a u a n 1 A l on el y
'
-
. .

cas e s ingular o f th e p ersonal p r o place generally barren and s e c l u d

,
-

noun o f the firs t p erso n ; th e pro ed ; an un frequ ented region s u p

noun by whi ch t h e s p eaker o r pos ed to b e th e haunt o f th e s p irits
writer d es ignate s hi ms el f W hen
,

etc 2 A d es olat e place ; an u ni n

.

.
. .

preced e d by th e emp hati c o as o ,

habited o r haunted locality ; a
au , i t takes the form w a u fo r th e d es er t
s ake o f euphony .
A ua l i i ( a u a n A tabu s acred
'
-
.

A u ( written an d p ro noun ced a s ) to K a m a l a l a w a l u ( oft en call ed K a

,

pron . O n e o f t h e form s of th e m a for brevi ty ) w h o w a s an a n ,

pos s e s s iv e cas e s ingul ar o f th e per ci ent chi ef o f M aui I t was call ed .

s onal p ronoun o f th e first p erson : kap u aku a ( god s kap u ) and its

my ; of o r by m e .
v iolation involved the d eath p e nal
Au ( au ) p ron O n e of the form s o f
, .
ty z 0 k a n o e k o l o a u a l i i k apu o

the p os s es s ive cas e s ingular o f the K am a .

p ersonal pro noun o f th e s econd p er A u a l o ( an a nus) n A s hed adj oi ni ng

-
, .

s o n : y o u or yours ; o f o r by you . th e front o r v eranda o f a hous e ;

Au ( arr ) v 1 To mov e thr ough w a
, . . an outhous e gen erally us ed fo r ,

ter by natural m ean s o f p ropul s ion ; s toring cano es and other p rop erty .

to swi m 2 T o float on the s ur

. . A u a m o ( au a m o) n 1 A sti ck o r
-

-
, . .

face o f wat er 3 To accel erate . . p ol e us e d i n carryin g burdens

 AUA 69 AU H

acros s th e shoul ders 2 A yoke ; A u a u pa pa o h e ( a u a u p p o h ) n . .

.

-

-

- -

-
.

a p al anqui n C al led al so a u m a k a A vari ety o f fi s h o f th e au au sp e

.

and mam aka 3 A burden ; a s er ci es S e e au au a u p a p a o h e

. . .
, .

v i ce : H e m am a kau a u a m o my A u a u w a h a ( a u e u w a h a) n A lon g ,

-

-
'
-
, .

burden i s li ght narrow ex cavation i n the groun d ;

.

A ua m o ( n a a c m e ) v T o carry as a
-
a trench , .
, .

burd en o n th e s houl d ers o r back A u a u w a h a ( s wa mw a nna ) v T o d ig

,
-
,
.

by m eans o f a s tick ; t o c o n v e y o n a tren ch i n ; to cut into tren che s ; ,

a pol e a cros s t h e s houl d ers

-
to tr e nch . .

A ua m o e ( a u a v T o c arry an A u a w i l i ( a u a w i l i ) n

-
[ A u tid e .

- - -

-
, .
, ,

extra h eavy burd en caus ing o n e to and a w l l i to turn ] A r eturni ng ,

.

b en d und er its weight ; to b ear a tid e h e n al u m auka aku ( an i n ,

very h eavy lo ad a s to cau s e a ward current ) .

s p rai n o r brui s e o f th e s houl d er A u e ( au i nterj S ee auwe . .

or n eck .
A u e ( au v S ee auwe . .

A ua n a ( n a n e)
a c adj S catteri ng
- A u h a ( a u n An outhou se gen ,
'
.
,

e r a l l y us e d for s torin g cano es ; a

.
,

wand erin g dis p ers ed

temporary s h elter a s hed S ee
.
,

;
A u a n a ( an a c n e ) v S e e a uw an a .
-

a uol o
. .
,
.

A ua n e i ( a u a adv 1 Soon ; by Au b al ( e u

-
v See u h a i . .

. .

and by ; h ereaft e r E u a a u a n e i A u h a k a ( a u h a k a) adj Spin dl e

.
,

-

-
, .

k e o p i o p i m ai n ei k e ao 2 N ow ; legged ; h avin g lon g s len der legs . .

.

at th e p res ent ti me E aloh a A u ha ka ( a u h k a) n 1 A t erm .

-
'
-
,
.

a ua n e i far e th ee w el l at p res ent

, app li e d to a m an with l ong s l end er .

Auau ( a u adj Bath in g ; w ash

l egs ; a sp i ndl e l egs ; a S p indl e . -

H e wah i a u a u a b athin g
'

in g z s hanks 2 Any anim al with lon g , . .

place .
s l end er l egs .

Au a u ( e u n 1 T he s m al l stick A u h a u ( a u

.
n 1 A h a n d l e m ade
.

. .

that i s th at ch ed to th e rafters to from th e woo d o f th e h au tree , .

whi ch th e roo f cov ering i s s ecured 2 A sp e ar o f h au wood ; e sp e ci al

-
.

i n th e pro ces s o f bui ldin g a h eiau l y a s ti ck of dry young h au woo d , ,

o r templ e 2 Th e a ct o f bathi ng .
s hap e d l ike a sp ear whi ch w a s
.
,

or th e s tate o f b e i n g bath ed 3 A u s ed i n th e an ci ent p as ti m e known . .

b ath ; a was h ; an i mm ers ion : U a as o a h i ( fi ery d art ) 3 Th e femur . .

h el e i k a a u a u h e h as gon e fo r a an d t h e h um erus bones o f th e h u

,

bath .
m an s kel eton .

Au a u ( a u '
n A s p ecies o f fi s h Au b a u ( a u h a u ) n 1 A tax ; a
. .

-
, . .

( Tylosuru s gi ganteus ) wi th l on g l ev y ; a n as s es s m ent 2 A tri but e , . .

p ower fu l tooth ed j aws th e lower p ai d by th e p eop l e fo r th e b enefit ,

o n e b eing a tri fl e long e r than th e o f th e chi efs .

upp er ; a b elonoid fis h ; a garfi sh A u h a u ( a u h a u ) v 1 T o tax ; to - -

, . .

o r g u ard fi sh Al s o known a s aha l evy ; to as s es s 2 To exa ct ; to

.
. .

aha . comp el th e p aym e nt o f .

Au a u ( a u
-
'
n 1 A sp ear mad e A u h a u h u i ( a u h a u . n A p art.
'
-
'
'

fro m th e s tal k o f th e loul u p al m of the rel i gi ous ceremony ( hu i

( P ritchardi a a r e c i n a ) an d mount b ein g th e other p art ) i n th e p r a c ,

ed wi th shark s te eth o n i ts p oi nted ti ce o f sorcery ( h o o p i o p i o )

S yn : .

end 2 A s nare ; a trap ; a d e vi ce

. . U h a uh u i .

for catchin g and killin g bird s H e A u h a u m a u l e ( a u h a u m a l e ) n A .

-

- -
'
-
, .

a uau h e p a h e l e e m ake ai k a m a mi sp la ced o r con ceal ed n o a s ton e

,

nu ; a trap a d evi ce fo r killing i n th e gam e o f p u h e n e h e n e ; a

,

bird s S ee p a h e l e
. m is s ing noa ston e : In a a u h a u m a .

Au au ( a u v 1 T o b ath e ; to ul e ka pa u a h u n a i a m al alo 0 k a

. .
,

i mm ers e o r was h i n water 2 T o w euw eu . . .

wet ; to l av e or s uffus e A l e a l e A u h a u pu k a ( a u h a u p fi k a) n 1 .
-

-

-
, . .

k a w aim ak a a ua u i k a l ihil ihi A b eggar ; o n e who asks alms o r

, .

Au a u ( a u v T o accelerat e th e s oli cits favors . 2 B eggary ; th e . .

m ov em ent or acti on o f ; to e x p e s tate o r h abi t o f b eggin g .

dite ; to h asten ; to hurry A u ha up uka ( i u h u v To .

-
'
.

Aua u n e i ( e u a u adv S ee a u
'
-
b eg from door to door ; t o soli ci t

.

a ne i fo r chari ty ; to as k a i m s .
 AU H 70 AU K

A uhea ( an adv 1 Wh ere ; at . . cap e 2 The prop er cours e through

. .

o r in what p lace rel ati on o r s itua , , a chan nel es p eci ally around a ,

ti on 2 N ear what p l ace ; about

. . promontory ; t h e fairway aroun d
wh ere ; wh ereabouts . th e p roj ection of a hi gh cap e ; a
A u h e e ( au v 1 T o run away . .
wat er way ; a water route
- -
.

from d anger ; to s eek s afety i n Auh ul i ( an h a na

) v 1 To turn -
, . .

flight ; to fl ee 2 T o ceas e t o b e . . back o r up si d e down ; t o caus e t o

,

vi s i bl e ; to vani sh ; t o di s app ear . rev e rt move i n an oppo s ite m an

,

3 T o b e routed o r put t o fl i ght ;

. n er o r i nvert ; t o rev ers e 2 T o
,
. .

t o b e s cattered ; to b e di sp ers ed . br e ak or turn up the so i l for plant

4 To go along ;
. to get away ; t o i ng to til l 3 To ov e rturn ; t o . .

free ones el f 5 T o refrai n o r a h . . ov erthrow .

s tai n from ; to forbear : E a u h e e A u h u l i h ia ( e u hu li v Th e

-
'
-
.

i k a ino t o refrai n from evi l 6

,
. .

v erbal noun or geru nd o f a u h u l i a

T o b e d estitute ; to b e p oor ; to
,

turnin g ; an i nvertin g ; a revers

be fri endl es s 7 To b e b ereav ed ; .

.
in g ; an overturni ng
to b e d epri ved o f al l com forts 8
.

. .

A u h u l i h ia ( a u h u 1i v [ Th e
'
-

-

To m ak e d esol ate
.

.
past p arti ci pl e o f a u h u l i with th e ,

A u h e l e ( au h l ) v 1 To go p as s expl etiv e h i a ] Turn ed ba ck ; r e

'
- -
, . .
, , .

or mov e th rough w ater without v e rs ed ; overturned .

any d efinite cours e ; to s wi m about Auhul u ( u v 1 To sort o u t . .

wi thout any d efi ni te p oin t i n vi ew . feath ers into grad es kind s o r , ,

2 To s ail about wi thout any fix ed

. s i zes ; to as sort 2 To put i n a . .

d r i e c ti o n . grad e cl as s or ran k w i th thos e o f

, ,

A uho l a ( aul a ) n A s peci es of

-
h
'
-
, .
l ik e qual ity and a part from others ;
shru b o r pl ant ( T ephrosi a pi s ca t o clas si fy .

to ria ) often cal led h o l a for brevity A u i ( a fi i ) n 1 A wave ; a bi l low ;

-
. , . .

S ee auhuhu .
a rol ler 2 A cas e i n gramm ar . . .

A u h o l a ( au h 6 l a ) v T o catch A ul ( a u i ) v 1 To b en d d own ; to
'
-
1
'
- - . , . .
.
,

fi sh by m eans o f p oi s onou s d os es d ecli n e 2 T o d eviate o r turn

. .

prep ared from th e bark o f th e a uh o from a giv e n pos iti on o r d irection ;

l a ; to fi s h wi th th e a u h o l a ; h en c e ,
to slop e ; to inclin e 3 To be com e . .

2 T o m ake s tu pi d ; to stu pe fy .
gradual ly im pai red ; to d raw t o an
end ; to d e c ay : U a a u i k a mana
.

A u h o n ua ( a u h

n 1 A con
-
. .
,

s i d e r a bl e p eriod m arked o ff by power ha s d ecayed 4 To in flect . .

s om e i mportant ev en t or s pe cia l o r gi ve i n ord er th e various cas e

characteri s ti cs as th e creatio n of ,
forms o f a n oun a p ronoun o r a d , ,

th e earth o r th e li fe p eriod o f
,
j e c ti v e 5 T o pas s by ; to term i
. .

som e emin ent p erson ; an age ; nat e ; to el ap s e 6 T o s wel l ; to . .

an era o r epoch : I k e a u h o n u a 0 ri s e ; to roll up 7 To roll or rock . .

n a K al s ara u a hiki aku i k a n uu from sid e to sid e ; to ri s e and fall

k a m ana o Roma i n t h e age of th e ,
a lternately at th e bow and s tern ;
C a esars th e power o f Rom e had to p itch Auwi i s a corrup t form .

reach e d its cul mi nating p oi nt 2 . .

o f thi s v erb ,

Th e s tarting p oi nt i n s pa ce tim e ,
A u ia l e ( fi i n 1 A great

-
. .

wav e of th e s ea ; a swel l ; a bil low

,

action or b eing ; comm enc ement ; .

2 O n e o f a s eri es of l ong swelling

,

origin ; beginni n g I k e a u h o n u a .
.
,

h an au o P ap a i kei a mau m oku i n waves a roll er :

A u ia u i ( a u i a u i ) v T o swell ; t o
,
'

the beginn in g P ap a gave b irth t o - ~ -

, .

the s e i sl and s S e e ki n c hi ri s e ; to roll up as a high s ea ,

.

S ee a u i
. .

Auhuhu ( au h ii h u) n -
A p lant '
-

A u i n a ( au i n a ) n Th e act o r state
, .

'

( Tephro si a p i s catori a ) containin g

' - -
, .

narcoti c prop erti es u s ed by nativ es ,

of b ending sl opin g or movi ng , ,

fo r stup efyin g fi sh Als o call ed .

downward ; d es cent ; s lop e ; d e c l i
a uh o l a n ation .

adj W eary ; tired

.

la a
A uhul a a na ( a u h u 1 The

-
'
- -

.
Au k a ( au . .

act o f swi mmi ng

o r p as s i ng through A u k a ( s n a k e ) a dv 1 U p to the , . .

th e fairway around a p romontory ; s hore or land ; to o r a s far as th e

a swi m through th e waterway shore o r land 2 U p to t he i n . .

around th e proj e cti on o f a hi gh t e r i o r o f land ; as far as inland .

 AU K AU L

3 . Up toward th e mountai n ;
to or A u k u ( au n 1 Th e h eron S ee . . .

to o r a s far a s th e m ountain 4 . . a ukuu 2 A shallow stream 3 A

. . . .

[ E n g o u t ] A word u s ed only i n . p ath o r road l eadi ng uphi ll .

gambl i ng W h en o n e win s h e s ays

. A u k u ( au v 1 T o swim or s ai l . .

A u ka V

upri ghtl y as a ves s el ri sing and ,

Auk a ( au n 1 E xh aus tion of pitch in g in a heavy sea 2 To turn . .

up th e nos e as an expres s ion o f

. .

strength cau s ed by physi cal toil ; ,

fatigue ; w eari nes s 2 A p ie ce o f p ri d e ang e r or contempt 3 T o

, ,
. .

cl i mb
. .

wood m etal o r oth er s oli d m a .

n 1 The agita
, ,

A ukuku ( a u ku

t e r i a l u sually lon g i n proportion t o

-
. .

ti on of th e wav es i n a s tream ;
,

i ts wi dth and thi cknes s and fr e

res tl es s waters ri sing an d l eaping
,

qu ently form ing a barri er o r o h

stru cti on as t o a p as s agewa y; a i n endl es s re boun d 2 A s welli ng . .

bar 3 Th e n arrow ridge o r stri p up o f th e wate r o f th e s e a ; th e

ri s e an d rap i d flow o f water i n a
. .

betwe e n th e flute s o f a column ;

a facet ; a fill et 4 A cap stan riv er : M oan a k e kai kel e a k a
a u k u k u k e ka e i k a hohonu
. .

bar ; a flat i ro n s tri p fasteni n g a .

hatch 5 A b arri er cl os in g a road A u k u u ( au n 1 A fi s h hook . .

-

wi th a l on g s lend er shaft res em

. .

w a y o r entran ce esp ecially th e e u , ,

blin g th e n e ck of th e a u k u u 2
,

tran ce to a town o r ci ty an ci entl y . .

Th e a ction o f a p erson vomitin g

,

i ntend ed a s a protection again s t b e .

3 A s p e ci es o f bird Th e h eron
s i egers . .

( Ard ea sacra )
.

Auk a ( au v To b e weari ed ; to
.

M l e a uk u u l a k e k a u i k e
.

hu a a
b ecom e fati gued o r worn o u t A a h o th t s i ts u p n a b a k
.
e
s
i
er n a o n
,

ma k a me h e p n e
,

A u k a h i ( au k a h i ) adj -
1 H aving '
-Al aal awa n la a o ,

I t s e y e s l oo k i g t l ike a
.
, .

b wl
_

a s urfa ce wi thout p roj ections or n a ou n o .

i rregulari ti es readi ly p erc e p ti bl e ; Aul a ( a la ) adj Stunted a s y ege -

'
-
, .
,

n o t rough ; ev en ; s mooth 2 Free t a ti on ; barren as ground : h e p a ,

l akai h e a ul a h e 2 S om e
. .

on al o
from anythi ng d efe ctive faulty o r p , , . .

what red brown i sh un fruitful

, ,

unsi ghtly ; cl ear 3 H avin g noth ; ; ;

wi th ered
. .

i ng d i sa greeabl e i n s p e ech ; s mooth .

A ul a ma ( a u la ma ) v To umi

an d plea s an t in manner ; su a ve 1 i l l - -
, . .

nate wi th a torch 2 T o give o r

.

A u k a k a ( e u k a k a) n 1 A d efi nite
' . .

- -

caus e li gh t around : He k o l i k u k u i i
, . .

l o cality o r sp ot far out at s e a aul amaia S ee l am a ,

us ual l y a coral be d wi th ov erlapp ing A u l a u a u l a u n 1 The p ro ces s o f

. .

( ) -

l edges wh ere fi s h es abound 2 A

. .
,

gath erin g l eav es alon g th e shore . .

fi sh ing ground i n d e e p s ea
-

t o wrap fi s h i n Th e l e av e s com
.

.
'

A u ka k u ( a u k a n A fi sh v a

-
mo u l y u s ed fo r wrappin g were .
,

r i e t y o f th e a u ( Xi phias gl adiu s ) thos e o f th e pohu e hu e m a n e w a n e .

,

S ee kaku kupal a , wa l a u a o an d .
ti l eaves w hen , ,

A u ka n a ka ( k n 1 An

- avail abl e 2 A bund l e o f l aui o r . . . .

area o f country i nhabited by a pohu ehu e l eav es boun d togeth er ,

group o f p eop l e ; a thi ckly p c pu us ed i n takin g fi sh S e e Laulau . .

l at ed locali ty 2 A regular or s et A u l e l e ( a u l e l e ) v To frighten a

. .

-
'
-
.

ti ed place o f l ivin g ; on e s dwelling flock of bi rd s m to fl igh t .

plac e ; a s ettl em ent 3 A clus ter A u l e p e ( a u l p ) 11 N am e o f a

. .

-
'
-
, .

o f hous es i n th e country ; a l ittl e lon g s l end er fi sh known al s o a s , ,

vi llage ; a haml et i h e i h e and auki .A sp eci es o f a n . .

A u k e l a ( au ; k e l a ) v T o s wi m ah ead
'
-
S e e i he ih e ,
. .

o f oth ers ; t o surp as s oth ers i n a A u l i i ( a u adj N eat ; nic e ; ex '

.

s wi mming contes t ce l l en t . .

Auki ( au n Th e s tem o r trunk A u l i i k o l o m a n u ( au l i i k 6 lo m a nu )

.
-

-
'
- -
'
-
,

o f th e ti pl ant n 1 A beauti ful well form ed p er

. . .
,
-

Au k i ( a ii -
n A sp eci es of fi sh s on .
2 Any arti cl e beauti fully . .

( H y p o r h a m p h u s p a c i fi c u s ) havi ng mad e 3 An exp res s ion o f com , . .

th e low e r j aw prolon ged i nto a m e n d a t i o n o r prai s e conn ected ,

s l end er b eak related to th e m ee with boas ting o r p ri d e o f on e s cir

,

m ee o r i h e i h e ; th e hal fb eak c u m s t a n c e s o r p rivi l eges as bein g .

,

A u ko i ( a u

11 S ee a u w a k o i skil ful exp ert o r refle ctin g
. .
, .
 72

A u l i ke ( a u l i -

ke ) , -
Even an d '
from o n e to another : a u m e u m e na
adj .

sm ooth from end to end as a kanaka i k a i a t h e p eop l e con , ,

p i ec e o f timb er : h e laau a u l i k e ten ded fo r th e fi sh ; a u m e u m e n a ,

a straight s mooth p i ece o f timb er,

kanaka 1 k a lol e th e p eopl e con .
,

A u l i k e ( au li k e )
'
v [ A u to s wim
-

- t end ed fo r the cloth
, .
, ,
.

and l i k e ali k e ] To swi m ev enly ; A u m i h a ( a u mi h a ) 11

, Evil i n fl u
-

-
,
.

to s wim abreast as t w o o r more enc e supp os ed to attend t h e grav es

,

p ers ons . o f th e d ead .

A u l i m a ( a u l i m a ) n [ A u a h an d l e A u m i h a ( a u m i h a ) v T o o at off
'
- - - -
, .
, , , .

and Ii m a the h an d ) Th e nam e o f

, i n th e air as m ias ma ; contagion ;.
,

th e sti ck hel d i n th e h an d wh en to float awa y .

ru bbi ng t o p rodu c e fire ( T h e n am e A u m i h i ( e u m i h i ) v [ A u to reflect .

'
-

-
, .
,
of th e s ti ck rubb ed i s a u n a k i Th e and m i hi to rep ent ] To gri ev e ; to
,

, .

a cti on o f rub bi n g i s hia ) b e s orry ; to regret S am e as m ihi .

. .

Au m a ( a m a ) n '
-
[ A co ntracted A u m i k i ( a u m i k i ) n [ A u gall an d
, .

-

-
, ,
form o f p a i a u m a ] M ental di s tres s ;
.

m i ki to a ct qui ckl y ] A w at er
.

,
s orrow ; gri ef expres s e d au di bly
.

esp ecial ly p rep ared to counteract

,

or oth erwi s e S e e p a i a u m a .
th e unpl eas ant res ults o f drinkin g .

A u m a i e w a ( au rn ai w a) n A mod e
-
awa [ a d ri nk m ad e from th e a w a
- -
, .

o f fi s hin g i n whi ch m any persons root ] It cons ists o f th e b es t s prin g .

are emp loyed wat e r mi xed with th e j ui ce o f th e

.

A um a ka ( m
a m a u ka ) n [ Au a
-
non i frui t and i s s e t a sid e i n a cl ean
, .
,

handl e and m a k a burden b earer ]

, cal abas h ready fo r u s e wh en th e
,
-
.

A pol e t o carry baggage o n ; als o awa i s t a ken

called m am aka an d a u a m o
.

A u m o a n a ( a u mo a n a ) n ' '

[ A u to
.
- - -

Aum a ku a ( a u m a k u a) adj Able '

-
'
-
, .
,

s wi m an d m o a n a ocea n ]
,
A ,
.

1
that m ay b e trus t e d a s a ch ild , .

trus ts to a parent ; u a o l a k e akua s ailor ; one w h o s p end s mos t of

th e tim e on the o cean 2 A cl as s
a u m a ku a K u kui ul a k a hal e no k o . .

o f l aws en acted b y Ka a h um a n u
.

K am eh am eha m au iwi i m ea e .

3 Th e n auti lus
, .

h o o l i l o a i i ai a i akua a um a ku a a
. .

hou s e w a s buil t fo r K am eham eha s A u m o e ( a u n [ A u ti me an d '

'
.
, ,

bon es that h e m i ght be com e a r e m o e to s l ee p ] Th e t im e wh en th e ,

l iabl e g o d .
world i s as l e e p ; ni ght S p eci fi c .

Au m a ku a ( aw m a mak a ) n A trus t - all y m id n ight , .

,
.

worthy p erson A p erso n who p ro A u m u ( a a m a ) a dj Th e stone s o f

.
'
-
'
-
, .

v i d e d for a ch i ef o r fo r chi ef s A a n ov en o r ov en s ton es ; p o h a k u

tr u s ty s tead fa s t s ervant ; one w h o

, a um u .

i s not eas ily p ers uad ed to l e av e A u m u ( a m u ) n Stones u s ed fo r '

-
'
-
, .

hi s p lace . a nativ e ov en o r i mu .

Aum aku a ( a u n A cl a s s A u m u ( a fi m u ) v To b ake ; to co ok

'
.
-
, .

of an ci ent gods w h o w ere con by b akin g o r burying und er ground .

s i d e r e d a bl e and t rus tworthy : na S ee K a h u m u .

a um a ku a i k a p o n a aum a ku a i k e Aun a ( a u n a ) n A great number

-
, , .

ao god s o f the d ay ; 0 ki h a i k a
,
o f p erson s o r thi ngs No h e a l a .

p o, 0 L i l o a i k a p o 0 U m i i k a p o k e i a a un a kamali i,
?
W here doe s ,

0 M e a i ke ao thi s crowd o f chi ldren com e from ?

A u m e um e ( a u m e m e ) n E ffort ; A u n a k i ( a u n a k i ) n Th e n am e o f
' ' '
- - - - - -
.
, .
,

exertion of s trength phys i cal o r th e sti ck ru bb ed upon i n obtai nin g ,

m e ntal ; a cont enti on ; actin g with fir e by fri ction S e e a u l i m a . .

oppos itio n an d force : h e h uki aku A u n e i ( a u a dv In corr e c t form ,

'
.

huki mai a p uep u e t here w a s p ull

,
of aua n e i ,
.

ing th is way an d that with forc e ; A u o l o ( an adj P ertai ni ng to a .

he 0 1a nae h e ol a a u m e u m e th ere ,
temporary bui ldi ng o r sh ed ; tem ,

was l i fe h owev er but l i fe with c o n

, p o r a r i l y s helt e red o r cov ered :
,
he
tention .
ahaain a a u o l o ; a temporarily s h el
A u m e u m e ( a u m e m e ) v [ A and t e r e d feast ; h en ce ap pl i ed t o th e
'
- - - -
, .

ume ,
to pull draw o u t ] To c o n annual festival o f the Jews known
,
.

ten d to s triv e fo r a thing i n ord er

,
as th e feast o f t ab erna cl es com , ,

to obtai n i t from anoth er ; to pul l m e mo r a t i n g th eir dwel ling in tem

 AU W 74 A WA

th e w i s m erel y an ex pl etive as , ted p arti cles with water an d ,

the words m ay be written i n eith er strainin g the in fusi on when o f t h e

w a y and t h e p ronun ci ation conti n prop er strength Taken i n modera .

u e th e s am e ) 1 To wand er ; to g o . . ti on it acts as a stimul ant an d toni c

from p l ac e t o p lace 2 T o s catter ; . . but wh en drunk to ex ces s p rodu ces
di sp ers e as an arm y 3 To go
, . . drowsy i ntoxi cation an d l os s of
astray m orally ; to d evi ate from control o f th e l eg mus cl es 3 Th e . .

the p ath o f recti tud e . quali ty o r s tat e of being bitter ;

Au w e ( au or a u e interj 1 An , . .
a cri di ty ; bittern es s .

ex clam ation o f wond er o f s urpri s e , , Aw a ( a v To d eli berate ; to .

of fear of p ity o r affecti on as o h !

, ,
advi s e ; to couns el ( O bsol et e ) .

woe ! alas ! Au w e kakou al as fo r us ! , Aw a a ( a n A l ong narrow ex

Au w e k a l e h u l e h u 0 k a po e i p oho
.

,
c a v a t i o n i n th e ground ; a tren ch ;
alas fo r th e multi tud e o f thos e w h o a d itch
w ere l os t ! 2 Al so an expres s ion
.

o f ex ecrati on or cursin g
.

Aw a a ( a v To cut furrows or .

ditch es i n ; to dig
.

Au w e ( au n 1 Th e cry o f p er
.

A w a a w a ( s a w s auw a a) adj 1 S our ;

. .

son s l am enti ng for th e s i ck o r , . .

dyin g ; lam entati on for any great bi tter ; s harp ; pungent 2 Um . .

l os s o r calam i ty 2 A p r o c l a m i n g pl easant to th e tast e ; s alty ; bra ck

i sh 3 Ha rd t o d e al wi th ; hars h
. .

o f evi l agai nst s om e on e ; a cu rs . .

in g i n man n er ; s evere .

n 1 Bitter
.

A w a a w a ( au w a a w e ) -

Au w e ( a u w ) v 1 T o expres s an
'
-
, . .

n es s ; sourn es s ; sharpnes s o r p un
. .
,

emotion as o f lov e gri ef d i sa n

poi ntm ent 2 T o mourn for o n e
, , ,
gen e y as i n taste 2 U npl eas ant
, . .

b elov ed 3 To cry fo r h e l p ; t o
. .

n es s ; harshn es s a s i n m ann er 3 , . .

A m i st S e e a w a
. .

cry i n great d i stres s 4 To groan ; . .

. .

t o s igh ; to groa n i nwardly Syn : .

A w a a w a ( auw a a w e ) v 1 To b e -
,
. .

Au e .
sour ; to be bi tter 2 To b e h arsh . .

Au w i ( a u w i ) v In correct form of

-
, .
or s ev ere in lan guage ; t o have a
ani .
sour o r bitter di s pos ition .

A uw i n a ( e u -
w i -
n ) , n A l p e etc
'
a .
,
.
A w a a w a a ( a wa a adj U n ev en ; -

.

S e e a ui n a .
und ul atin g ; hilly .

n ( Au A w a a w a a ( a wa a v S ee a w a a
'
A u w i n i w i n i ( au w i p i w i -n i )
' -
- - - . .

, . ,

hand l e and w i n iw i n l , p ointe d ] '

A w a h e w a ( a w a h w a) n An e r
- -
'
-
, .
'

1 .A term o f rai ll ery o r reproach , r o r o r mi stake in convers ation ; a

us ed b etw e en p ersons o f th e o p great m i stake o r blund er i n s p eech .

p o s i t e s ex 2 Th e sharp end of A w a h e w a ( a w a h w a ) v To make

' '
- - -
. .
.
,

the potato l eaf : H e a uw i n i w i n i k e a m i s take e sp ecially i n convers a ,

a u 0 k a u al a lu ea i k a n a . ti on .

A u w o l o ( a u w d l o ) n Incorrect form A w a h ia ( a w a h i a ) adj Sour

- -
, . 1 - -
, . .

o f a uol o . bitter ; pungent H e a w a h i a he .

,

Aw a ( s n 1 A p ort or hav en
aw s
) ,
. . mulem ul e 2 Harsh ; s evere . . .

for shi p s ; a l anding pla ce ; a h ar Aw a h ia ( a w a n A mi st S ee

-
. .

bor 2 An entran c e as betw e e n

. .
,
awa .

t w o coral reefs fo r canoes and , Aw a h ia ( a w a n 1 Sourn es s ;

-
. .

oth e r light craft 3 Cond ens ed . . bitternes s 2 Hars hnes s ; s ev erit y . . .

va por sus p end ed i n th e atmosphere A w a h ia ( a w a v [ T he p as sive

-
.

at o r ne ar the earth s surfac e ; .

form ( h in s erted ) o f the v erb a w a ]
fog ; m i st . 1 To b e sour o r bitter as t o t h e
.
,

Aw a n A sp eci es o f milk . t aste 2 To b e hars h o r s ev ere a s

. .
,

fis h ( C hano s ch ano s ) highly e s i n word o r d eed .

te em ed a s a food fish Als o call ed -

. A w a h ua ( a w a adj 1 C h a rac
-
. .

aua awa awa an d awa k a l a m o h o

,
-
. t e r i z e d by rudenes s or gr uffne s s ;
Aw a ( E U wa i ) n 1 A s hrub ( P ip er
-
, . . crabbed ; cro s s ; s urly 2 Un . .

m e t h y s t i c u m ) o f th e p epp er fam il y . yi eld ing to r e ason and resolutely

2 A non al cohol i c and u n f e rm ented b ent on having on e s own way
-
.
,

b everage o f great s o ci al an d cere with littl e or no regard for the

m onial val u e p repared by chewing wi sh es o r vi ew s of oth ers ; o b s t i
th e awa root m ixi ng th e c o m m i n u ,
nat e .
 A WA 75 A WE

Aw a i ( a n An infl am m atory with m any i nl ets

. 2 H awa i i an . .

swellin g o f a lymph gland d ue t o nam e fo r P earl Harbor -

, .

i nfe ction ; a tumor o f th e inguin al Aw a l a u ( a w a n A poti on -

.

gland s produ ced by ven e real viru s ;

, mad e from th e root s tem and leaf ,

a bubo Syn : A w a i a h i k i h a h a i 2
.
o f t h e a w a p lant , . .

A p l atform fro m whi ch an oration

.

may be d el ivered ; a rostrum 3 Aw a l i i ( a w a n A h ard ston e -

.

from whi ch ad zes were form erl y . .

A rai s ed p latform ; a s caffold ; a

in a d e
p ul pi t 4 A num b er of thi ngs o r a .

n A pl ac e where
. .

quantity o f a n ything bound to A w a l o a ( a w a -

.

geth er ; a bund le ; a bun ch o r th e bones o f chi efs were hi d ; th e

cluster : Lewa k a a w a i 0 k a paipu fram ework o r p latform o n whi ch
a Lo n o m u k u th e bones o f chi e fs w ere lai d wh en

s ecreted i n a cave o r p it ( l u a h u n a )
.

Aw a i ( a v To b i nd o r fas ten Cons i stin g

.

A w a l u ( a w a l ii ) a d j of
.
- -

togeth er ; to t i e up
.
,

on e more th an s even ; t w i c e f o u r ; .

A w a i a h i k i ( a W a i a h i k i ) n A b ubo
"

e i ght : a cardi nal num eral

- - - -
. .
,

S ee awai
. .

.
A w a p uhi ( a w a p u h i ) n 1 A s p e - -

-
, . .

Aw a i k u ( a w a i -
n The rite o h
-
cies of pl an t ( Zingiber zerumbet ) o f .

s erv ed i n th e han dli n g of awa for th e ginger fami ly ; the ginger 2 . .

p urpos es of wors hip or as an offer Th e pungent roots tock o f th e gi n ,

ing t o th e gods ( T hi s b egan wi th ger ; form erly us ed to s c e nt tap a

. .

th e di ggin g o f th e awa root H e 3 Th e bas tard ginger 4 P erfum e . . . .

w h o d id thi s had fi rs t to puri fy mad e from th e ginger pl ant .

hi ms e l f by a bath i n th e o cean A w a w a ( a w ac w a) n A d epres s ion ,

-
, .

followed by an ablution i n fresh o f th e earth s surface ; l e vel o r l ow

water The puri fi cation was c o m

. land b etwee n hill s o r mountain s ;
p l e t e d by a pri es t s pri nkl i ng th e a vall ey .

s uppli ant with wat er contai ning A w e ( s a w s ) n 1 That whi ch i s car ,

. .

ol en a o r tu rm eri c Th en h avi ng ri ed o n th e back o f a m an or beas t ;

.

arrayed h im s elf in a cl ean m alo h e a p ack ; a burd en S ee h a a w a 2 , . . .

kn el t with both kn ees upo n th e Th e arm s o r ten tacl es o f a s quid .

groun d and tore th e roo t from its A w e ( EU w e) y 1 To bear or caus e -

, . .

b ed Ri s i ng to hi s feet h e l i ft ed
. to b e bor ne as from one p l ace o r , , ,

th e a w a root to h eav e n to anoth er ; to b ear away ; to con .

Aw a i l a n i ( a w a i l a n i ) n 1 C on s e v ey ; to carry : us ual ly follow ed by

- - - -
. .
,

crat ed awa S ee a w a i k u 2 T h e . aku : E a w e aku ; carry away 2 .

. . .

firma ment ; th e sky ; th e h eavens To co nv e y carry or conduct to o r ,

b eyond th e regio n o f cl oud s toward th e sp e aker ; to brin g : gen .

A w a ke a ( a w a -
n [ Wa k e a t he e r a l l y followed by m ai E a w e m ai
.
, .

g o d w h o op ened th e gat e of th e i k a p ahi bri ng ( to ) m e th e kni fe ,

.

sun ] Th e tim e o f day wh en th e

. S ee l awe th e form more comm onl y ,

s un i s i n th e m eri di an ; th e m id dl e us ed ;
o f th e d ay ; m i dday ; noon A w e a w e ( a w e a w ) adj 1 H aving
'
- - -
.
.
, .

Aw a ke a u ( a w a k

-
n A form gr e at coh es iveness o f p arti cl es ;
-
.

o f gr e eti ng u s ed by thos e w h o l iv e tough ; ten acious Poi a w e a w e ; .

a great d i s tan ce ap art an d w h o

t enacious p o i 2 Adh es iv e ; vi s ~
. .

m eet on ce mor e after m any y ears cou s ; s ti cky 3 H avin g th e p ar . .

o f s ep aration ( O bs ol et e ) . t i c l e s di ffus ed ; not d ens e as rain ,

A w a l a ( a w a l a ) v T o work gradu
-
drop s fall in g s lowly ; th i n o r l ight
,
. .

ally and wi th energy ; to pul l U a a w e a w e l ight rai n 4 H and , . .

stead il y and carefully as a fi sh e r som e ; beauti ful : ap pli e d to m en ,

m a n o n hi s l in e an d wom en . .

A w a l e ( a w a l ) adj S us cep ti bl e o f A w e a w e ( a w e a w ) adj C ov ered

-
'
-
, .
'
- -
'
-
, .

combus tio n ; combu sti bl e wi th sl im e ; s li my S e e wal ewal e . . .

A w a l e ( a w a l e) n Th e oxid atio n o f A w e a w e ( a w a w e )
-

-
, . n 1 Th e '
- -
'-
, . .

a subs tan ce wi th s u ch rapi d ity as t r a c k a s fo am et c l eft by a v es s el , , .

,

to engend er h eat suffi ci en t to i g p ass ing through th e water ; wake .

n it e i t ; spontan eou s com bu s tion 2 Th e formi ng o f a trai l o r p ath i n . .

A w a l a u ( a w a l a u ) n [ Li terally m any the wake o f a moving v es s el 3

- -
. . .
,

chan nel s ] 1 A channel or harbor . That whi ch i s carri e d on the b ack

 76

or should ers ; a p ack ; a knap s ack ; wh en sm al l it i s call ed a w e l a an d ,

a burd en S ee awe . wh en large h o u .

, .

A w e a w e ( a w a W ) n Th e arms A w e l a w e l a ( a w l a w l a ) adj A d

- -
'
-
, .
-
'
- -

-
, .

or t ent a cl es o f a s qui d Syn : A we m itting o f es cap e ; th at can b e . .

Aw e aw e ( a w e a w ) v
'
1 To grow
- es cap ed ; es cap abl e : H e kukai a w e
-

-
,
. .

o r becom e thi n ; to thin 2 To b e l a w e l a a fast ening ( of n ets ) a d . . ,

com e l es s d en s e falling p ercep tibly mitti ng o f es cap e ,

.

though slowl y as rai n drop s ; to b e A w e l a w e l a ( a w l a w l a ) n A fi sh

,
-
-

- -
'
-
, . .

dis p ers ed o r thinn ed : U a a w e a w e S ee aw el a .

k a ua th e rai n has b ecom e l e s s A w e l e n 1 T he o b j e c

,
(
dens e 3 T o be a dh es iv e o r s ti cky ;
. .

. .

tive p oint th at on e striv es t o reach ;

to b ecom e tough o r t enacious as th e en d aim ed at ; the goal 2 A ,

U a a w e a w e k a p oi ; th e p oi
. .

poi : mark l in e post p ol e o r th e l i ke

has b ecom e t enacious S e e n o
, , , , ,

m ad e or s et up to i ndi cat e the . .

( a we a adj 1 I n li mit s afety pl ac e o r winni ng poi nt

Aw eaw e a -
. .
,
-
,
-

di sti n ct o r ill d efin ed i n col or o r i n any gam e ra ce contest o r com

-
, , ,

sound ; l acking i n bri ghtnes s or in p eti tio n : Aka i lilo k a a w e l e i k e ,

di s tin ctn es s o f ton e outlin e etc ; kahi nana k e e o , ,

.
, .

feebl e ; faint 2 N o t cl e arl y s een A w e l u ( a w e l a ) a dj Rent o r worn

. .
-

or app reh end ed ; i ndi stin c t ; dim :

.
,

i nto rags o r u ntil th e t exture i s

He ula a w e a w e a a fai nt red ; he a broken ; worn out ; ragged ; torn :,

aw e aw e a a di m burn ing, H e wahi kapa a w e l u .

A w e a w e a ( a we a adv I n a A w e l u ( a w e l u ) n Torn o r ragged

-
.
- -

faint o r d i m mann er ; not brightly

.
,

tapa ; a rag o f any ki nd

or cl e arly ; obs curel y ; fain tly ; A w e l uw e l u ( w e d u
.

v To b e -

dim ly : Ike a w e a w e a aku l a o i a he

.

ragged ; to b e worn o u t ; to b e torn

wahi o n o h i m a K ool au 0 H awaii
,

as a ta pa S e e w e l u w e l u .

n 1 Th e A w e o w e o a
. .

Aw e a w e a (a n A spe cie s
(
. .

s tate of bein g faint o r d im ; lack o f

.

of s hru b ( Ch enopod ium sandwi ch

bri ghtn es s di s ti n ctnes s o r lumi ,
s um ) ; a vari ety o f h erb s o f the ,

n ou s n e s s ; o bs curi ty ; faintne s s ; goo s efoot fami ly ; the pi gwe ed 2

d imn es s : k a a w e a w e a 0 k a wai
. .

A s p eci es o f r e d fis h ( P ria canthus

h o o l u u th e faintne s s o f th e color
,
c r u e n ta t us ) Th e ad ult i s cal led .

2 A rapi d or i ns tantan eous v iew ;

.

a w e ow e o th e young a l a l a u w a
a momentary look ; a gl imps e , , .

A w e uw e u ( a w e d n A speci es .
-
'

Aw e aw e a ( a w e a v To catch
-

o f wi ld

or m ountai n taro common .

.

a glimp s e o f ; t o s ee for an in s tan t ; l y kno wn as a w e u fo r brevity but

,

to glimp s e .

som eti mes call ed m a m a u e a o r n a

,

A w e ka ( a w e k a) adj 1 Fal s e
-

wao

-
, . .
,

tri cky ; fraudul ent ; d eceitful 2 A w i a w i a w i a w i n A sp eci es o f

.

( )
. .
- - -

La ckin g i n hones ty i n t e gr i ty p o r , .

h erb ( E ri geron canad ensi s ) ; a ,

good fai th ; h avi ng a d is pos i tion to we edy h erb of t he aster famil y S e e

ch eat or d e fraud ; untru stworthy ;
.

il iohe
d ishon est 3 C lo s e ; s ti ngy ; par A w i h a ( EN V Y h n S e e a w e a w e a
.

)
. .
-

s imoniou s
.
, .

v S ee
.

a ( a w i h )

A w e k a ( a w e k a) n A w i h aw e aw ea
T he a ct o f
- -
-
1 -
, . .
, . .

d eceivi ng o r attemptin g to dec e ive ; A w i h a w i h a ( a w i h w i h ) 11 S e e -

'
- -
'
-
, .

fraud ; d eceit 2 A di spos ition to aw eaw ea . . .

b e fal s e unj us t o r untruthful i n A w i h a w i h a ( a w i h a wi h ) v S ee

, ,
-

- ~ -
, .

o n e s character or a ctions ; di s a w e aw e a

hon es ty 3 O n e w h o d eceives ; a A w i h i ( a w i h i ) n 1 A mom entary

. .
-
'
-
, . .

ch eat ; a de ceiver 4 E xtrem e econ drawi ng o f th e eyel i ds n ear to . .

omy ; clos enes s ; s tingines s ; par geth er ; a wi nk 2 An amorous o r . .

s imo ny . coqu e ttis h look ; a s id e glan ce ; an

A w e k a w e ka ( a w e k a w e k a) adj ogl e -
'
- -

-
,
. .

an d n S am e as a w e k a Aw i h i ( a w i h i ) v 1 To clo s e an d

- -
. .
, . .

A w e l a ( a w e 1a) n A sp ecie s o f fi sh -
op en th e eyeli ds qui ckly to draw
,
.
:

( Thal as som a p urpureum ) W h en th e eyeli ds together a s m conv ey '

.
,

very sm all the fi sh i s v ariously ing a hi nt o r maki ng a s i gn ; to

known as olani o l a l e o r p al aea ; wi nk 2 To cast admiring coquet , ,
. .
,
 A WI 77

ti sh o r coars ely fami li ar gl an ces ;

, T o form o f different t extur es as
2 .
,

t o ogl e . cloth 3 To twi st together ; to

. .

A w i k i ( a w i k i ) v To hast e n ; t o
-

-
,
.
0
i nterw eave ; to form by twi sting o r
hurry ; to b e qui ck S ee wiki . . twini ng ; to entwin e 4 To b e . .

Aw i ki w i k i ( a w i k i w i k i ) n: A -

- -

-
, di sturbed ; to b e agitated S ee ,
.

cl im bing shru b o f th e b ean famil y wili .

( C an aval i a gal eata ) Al s o call ed A w i l iw i l i ( a w i l i w i l i ) v S am e as

- - - -
.
, .

P ua k a uh i . aw il i .

A w i l i ( a w i -l i )
-

, v 1 To m i x to A w i w i ( a w i
. . v -

. To h asten ; to
geth er , as d i fferent i ngredi ents hurry ; to b e qui ck . . S ee wiki .

E (e) . The s econ d l etter o f th e H a cond emn ed by th e chi ef 2 T h e . .

wali an alp h ab et In th e c ardi nal . s ign o f th e future t ens e al so o f th e ,

n umb ers from o n e to n in e E a n d , i nfinitiv e and imp erative mo d es .

A are often used i nterch a n geab l y , E ( e) v S ee e e

, . .

d ep en din g upon wh ether t h e n u Ea adj C ausin g dis gu st o r u n

m e r a l s are u sed attrib utively or
.

p l eas ant s ens ations ; di s agreeabl e ;

p redicativel y a s : elu a l i o o u alu a , , offens ive as odor S am e as eaea
o u l io In cert ain word s p refixed
.
,
.

b y th e p arti cl es a o r m a e i s o ften
s ub s tituted fo r a : as c l e l o f or
,
Ea adj 1 Cov ered with o r as . .

al el o ( ton gu e ) ; m eh an a fo r m a
,
with dus t ; dus ty : E a k e ala ; th e
w a y i s dus ty 2 Fi ll ed with dirt ;
han a ( warm th ) . .

foul ; filthy ; dirty

.

E ( e ) adj 1 N ot the s am e ; di ffer

.

adj Win dy ; no isy ; cl am

, . .

e n t from th e o n e s p eci fi ed ;
E a ( e a)
oth er ; ,
.

anoth er ; 2 P revious ly unknown .

,
or ou s .

'

uns een or unheard o f ; , n ew ; Ea ( e adj T ired fr o m t a l k i n g :

.

strange M e a e a s trange thing .

,
Ea ka wah a i k e a o i k e keiki
( stran ger ) ; kanaka e a s trange ,
h ook ul i .

m an .S yn : M al ihi ni . Ea ( adv An expres s io n o f as .

E ( e) adv 1 From a place ; o ff ;

,
. . s ent affirm ation o r interro ga tory
, ,

away : Holo e lakou ; they fl e e s urpri s e as i n ans wer t o a ques ,

away 2 I n advan ce ; b efore th e

. .
tion or to r ep eat th e s e ns e o f a
,

tim e ; b eforehand : Loh e e a u ; I ques tion as ked : A y o r ay e ; y ea ;

heard b eforehand 4 I n a c on . .
y e s E a ?
.h e o i a i o i a ?
Aye ? i s th at

t r a r y m ann er ; a dv ers ely ; oppo a fact ? Th e s ens e i s often inter

s i te l y : o ft e n compound ed with th e j e c ti o n a l .

v erb k u ( to s tand ) ; as kue t o , , Ea ( a)i nt e rj An ex clamation

'
-
,
.

s tand i n a co n trary m ann er ; h en c e , calling atten tion to what i s about

to b e oppo s ed t o S ee e e 4 [ C o n . . . to b e s aid : I say ! S ay ! Aloh a
tra cti o n o f a e ] Truly ; j us t s o ; oukou e a ! Love to you I s ay ! ,
'

yes : a reply o f affirm ation o r c on Ea ( a ) i nterj An i n terrogativ e

-
, .

s ent op pos e d to aol e ( no )

, It i s . ej acul atio n expres s in g curios ity ,

o fte n us ed as th e s ol e respons e in s urp ri s e i nqui ry et c : E h ? what ? , ,

.

conversatio n a cond emnabl e us age , . Ea n 1 A s p ecies o f turtl e . .

S ee a e .
( C helon e i mb ric at a ) w hich i s o f
E ( e ) i nterj
, 1 An ex clam ati on p r e . . great valu e as i t furni sh es almo st ,

fixed to an expres s ion o f addres s , ex clus ively th e tortoi s e sh ell o f -

as a s i gn of th e vo cativ e o r cas e comm erce ; the h awkbil l turtl e 2 . .

o f addres s : 0 ! E k a Haku ! O . Th e sh el l o f th e hawkbil l turtl e ;

Lord ! 2 An ex cl am ation t o call . th e tortoi s e s hel l : H e e a kuu w a -

attention to what i s abou t to b e kawaka 3 The whi te thrus h a . .

,

s aid : l i s ten ! tak e noti ce ! s ay ! vesi cul ar di s ea s e affectin g th e

E ( ) pr e p
, 1 E xpres s in g th e rel a. . lip s mo uth and throat G e nerally
, .

tion of agen cy caus e m ean s o r , , , confi ned to i n fants 4 Air ; bree z e ; . .

i nstrum ent : through th e direct a c wind : K e e a k u m al i e ; th e still

tio n o f ; through th e h elp o f ; by : air 5 Th e breath as o f l ife : K e

. .
,

U a a h e w a i a o i a e k e ali i ; h e was ea 0 k e kanak a ; the b reath of

 78 BEA

m an 6 Li fe : O i a i k e e a ; whi le
. .
a ha with the introductory exp i e

l i fe l as ts . tive e ] W hat ? how ? .

Ea n A m elod ic a s contraste d N o good reas on i s as s i gn e d for its

gen eral u s e as a compound and
.

with a harmon i c s ucces si on o f ,

notes rhythm i cal ly arranged ; tun e ;

.

mod ern s chol ars prefer to treat

thi s p rono un i n al l its rel ations as
,

air
two s eparat e words ; as e a h a
n A s p e ci es o f fi sh
.
,
Ea 1 . .

I n the s am e m ann er th e comp ounds

s imi lar to th e a a w a but di ffer
.

h e a h a and k e a h a written h e
,
are
in g chi efly i n th e d ark zone on th e aha and k e aha I n th e expres s ion
,

p osterior p art o f its body ; th e ,

.

e ah a ana th e pronoun ah a i s
d ark colored a a w a 2 A cloud o f
, , ,
-
. .

us ed el li pti cally fo r wh at are y o u

pulveri z ed e arth ; a dus t cloud -

.

doing ? W itho ut th e elli ps i s the

Ea me h e o p u a h i i k a k a h i a k a l a k s am e meaning i s conv e yed by th e

k
.

Me h e me a l a 0 H o u o M a h e a l a n i
Ka h u k i k u 0 ka waa l a 1 ka l ae
expres s ion e hana aha ana o e ,
.

E b o ni ( b o n i ) n A hard h eavy
.

- -

v 1 To become erect after

.
,
Ea
,
. .

wo od u sual ly d ark an d u s ed fo r
kneeling s i tting o r lyi ng down ; , ,
,

ornam ental cabinetwork ; ebony

,

t o b e rai s ed o r el evated as th e
.

E d e n a ( d n a ) n Th e garden that
, '
- -

h e ad : U a e a a e kona p o o ; hi s , .

w a s th e fi rs t hom e o f Adam an d
h ead w a s el evated 2 T o s well . .

E v e ; E d en
upward ; to ri s e u p : E a k a muli
.

Ee ( ad j C a r r e s s i n g ; i nviting ;
w a i ; th e s tream ri s e s 3 T o ri s e
.

. .

ki nd : He m a k a m a k a c c a ki nd
in s ight ; to app ear abov e th e h ori
.

fri end
zon U a e a a e k a mahina ; th e
.

Ee (
'
adj O f p ertaini ng to o r
moon has ri s en i n si ght 4 T o i n
.
,

l i ke d own ; cov ered with down ;

.
. .

creas e i n force inten si ty etc ; t o , , .

down y
ri s e 5 To be revived from d eath ;
.

. .

Ee adj 1 O f p ertain ing to

t o ri s e o r ari s e from t h e grav e :
. . , ,

o r i nflu en c e d by th e tid es ; tid al :

U e e a hou k a make ; th e d ead h as
K ai c c ti dal wav e 2 Hard ; sti ff ;
ri s en again
. .
,
.

d ry . S ee m al oo and kae e .

Ea e a (e a adj 1

Digni fi ed ; . .
Ee (
'
ad v I n a contrary man .

honorabl e ; hi gh : M e h e wawa s ner ; a dvers ely ; oppo s itely Like .

k uh a k a l a k a e a e a Syn : H i e h i e .
, th e si mpl e form e i t i s o ften com , ,

e a eakai 2 O ffen s iv e d i sa gree abl e

. .
, .
pound ed wi th th e verb k u ; a s ,

S am e a s e a .
kue e to stand adv ers ely ; h en ce
, ,

Ea e a ( e a n An o ffen s ive odor ;

.
to oppos e .

a foul s mel l ; s ten ch ; s ti nk : K a Ee (

'
n 1 Th e fin e s o ft plum . .

eaea 0 k a i lol i 0 k a m ano o K o o age o f bird s und e r the contour

l au . feath ers esp ecially that und er th e ,

Ea e a ( e a v 1 To b e covered

. . wi ngs a s o f th e 0 0 ( M oho nobili s ) ;
,

with dus t ; to b e d usty : E a e a na d own 2 T he downy coverin g o r

. .

kam al ii o Lahai naluna i k a l epo .

firs t featheri ng o f a bird ; the
2 T o m ake di m wi th o r as wi th
. floc cus 3 Th e cavity und er th e
. .

s had e to o bs cure the li ght bri ght

:

, a rm n e a r th e s houl d er ; th e axilla
n es s i llumin ation or lust er o f ; to
, , o r armpi t S yn : P oee and p o a e a e . .

di m ; t o d arken ; to ov e rshad ow ; Ee n Any extraordinary o cean .

to cloud ; to s had e : K a lawai s nui wave s uch as m ay b e caus ed by a

,

i e a e a n a k u e m a k a i e h u e h u na s ubm ari ne e arthqu ake o r e x c e p

l ihil ihi .
t i o n a l wind s ; a tidal wav e S ee .

Ea e a ka i ( a
'
adj Dign ified ; -
'
a .
kai ee .

honorabl e S am e a s eaea . .
Ee v 1 To clim b upon ; to . .

Ea e a ka i ( a a n 1 State of '
-

. . as cend and s eat o nes elf upon ; to
being weath erb eaten a s a p ers on ,
mount 2 To go o n board as a . .
,

or thing long exp os ed to th e s ea pas s enger ; to em bark ; to bo ard '

air o r s al t s pray 2 W ater o r . . E e mal a na 0 k a l io ; c c m a l u n a 0

oth er li qui d di sp ers ed i n p arti cl es ka w aa .

as by th e wind or by forc e o f i m Ec a (e adj . Qui ck ; ready ; ex

p act ; s pray . p ert .

E a h a ( ea aa h a) pron [ A compound
-
,
. Eca (e v T o ri s e up frequentl y . ,

form of th e interrogativ e pronoun ,

after dip p in g o r diving .
 79

Ee e ( v 1 To ris e up wi th a . . Ee n e aku i ka mea a n e a n e e hau

furtive look li ke th e action s of a ,
.
l e To
. 2 . b e as ton ish ed at o r
thi e f 2 Hen ce to b e mi s chi evous
. .
, . asham ed o f .

Ec c l u ( e e ii

That portion o f
-
'
.
E c pa n Forgery ; d ecei t ;
a tre e that i s cut o ff l eavi ng the
.

,
treach ery S yn : Ep a
stump s tandi n g i n th e ground ; th e
. .

t o p o f a tr ee that i s cu t o ff and
Ec u ( adj Quick i n mov em en t ; .

al ert ; l ively
cast away S e e e u l u .
.

v To m ake a w r y
.

E c w a ( e e w a) - -

Ee h i ( hi ) v S am e as h e h i
' , .
- -

fa ce as i n d eri s ion ; to pout sneer

. .
,
,

Ee h ia (e e adj
1 F e arful ; . .
i n g l y ; to make a mouth ; to p r o
d read ful ; awful 2 Insp ired by . .
trud e the li ps mockingly Syn :
awe ; s ol em n
.

.
E waewa .

Ee h ia ( e e 11

Fear ; dread adj C onsi s ting o f o n e E ha (e
.

r e veren ce ; awe
.

more than thre e o r o f twi ce t w o ;

Ee h ia ( e e v T o b e overco m e

.

four : a card i nal numeral S ee aha

,

with fear and rev eren ce ; to b e .

ins pired by s om ethi ng su blim e o r E h a ( h a) adj 1 P ai ned o r di s

-
, . .

fearful ; to be s tri cken with awe tres s ed i n mind ; hurt 2 P ai nful ; . .

s orrowful ; hurtful
.

Ee l ( adj O ffen sive ; fil thy ; .

.

flyblown S yn : E e i e h i e h i e k i k i
. E h a ( e na) , n 1 Inj ury esp eci ally -
. .
,

lau . on e caus m g phys i cal o r m ental

Ee ie h ie h i ( i h i h i ) adj Sam e p ai n or d i str e s s as a wound o r
' '
- - - -
, .
,

as c e i . brui s e o r a sl ight o r i ns ult ; a ,

Ee ina ( e e i na ) v T o creak ; hurt 2 P ain ; s orrow ; affli cti on

'
to
- -
, . . . .

make a sharp cra cking noi s e ; to E ha ( e h ) v To b e hurt ; to be

-

crep i tate S e e ui na
.
,

. .
sore ; to b e p ai n ful ; t o s u ffer
E e k e ( e k e ) adj S am e as eke
.
'
- -
, .
Eha ka n aau ; th e h eart s uffers
.
.

E e k e ( k ) n -
1 A s p eci es o f

-
, . . E ha e ha ( h h ) adj C aus in g
- -
'
-
, ,

hard s h ell ed crab S e e k u a p a 2

-
. gri ef o r sorrow ; creating a ffl i c. .

A wi thdrawing or s tarti ng ba ck tion ; gri evou s ; p ain ful ; s orrow

b e caus e o f fear o r horror ; a r e ful ; hurtful .

coi l 3 A contra ction o f any ma

. . E ha e ha ( e h a s uns
) , adv Grievous -
.

t e r i a l into l es s bulk or d im ens ion s ; l y ; s orrowful ly ; pai n fully .

a shri nkage S e e m u e e k e . E h a e ha ( h h )
. n Sorrow or '
- -

-
, .

Ee ke ( e k ) v 1 T o draw ba ck
-

-
, . . m e ntal d i s tres s ; affli cti on ; pai n ;
,

as from s omething dre aded o r di s gri ef .

tasteful ; to recoi l a s i n horror o r , E h a e h a ( h a h a) v To caus e to

- -

-
, .

dis gu st ; to d ecli n e actio n from exp eri en ce gri ef ; to i nfli ct s o r

timi dity or fear o f cons equen ces ; r o w upon ; to hurt th e feel ings o f ;
to shri nk 2 To m ake a s hrugging . . to gri ev e : us ed i mp ers on ally : E h a
mov em ent o f fear horror p ai n , e ha an ; i t gri ev es m e
, , .

etc ; to wi nce ; to fli n ch : E e k e 1 To caus e or

. E ha ha ( V . .

mai 1a i a i k a wel a i k e ah i 3 p erm i t to han g out an d down as

. .
,

T o b ecom e l es s o r s mall er by con th e tongu e ; to 10 11 2 T o breath e . .

traction ; to contract ; to b ecom e h ard o r sp as modi cal ly ; to draw

reduced t o dimini s h . short l abor ed breath s ; to gas p ; ,

E e ke l o i ( e e k v T o tap a
-

-
. to p ant : E h a h a k a i lio i k a w el a ;
drum monotonou s l y o r li stl es s ly th e dog p an ts from h eat S ee aha ,
.

e spe cially wi th th e fingers usually ha ,

.

a ccomp ani ed by s ingi n g i n a dron E he i nterj [ An excl am ation .

in g fas hi on ; t o thrum calling attention to wh at i s about

.

Ee l o ko a ( l o n A local -

-
to b e s ai d ] Li s ten ! s ay !
.

nam e fo r a s torm from th e north It i s us ed i n p oetry at th e end of

eas t o f Waim ea Haw aii ,
e very li n e i n a s tan za
. esp ecially ,

Ee na ( na ) adj -
1 W i ld ; n u

-
, . . i n mel es o r songs t o maintain th e ,

tam ed 2 W ary ; s hy ; ti morous ;

. . m etri cal s tructure o f each lin e .

n o t eas i ly caught : Ec ua k a i a i S he a ( v Th e i mp erative .

ka upe n a . mood o f th e v erb h ea to call ,

.

v To b e i n great P roperl y written as two separate

v

n
V
,
E e ri e ( e e - -
) , . 1 .

fear con c e rnin g ; to trembl e for ; word s a s e h ea call ( y o u ) , , , .

 EHE 80

E he e h e

adj Short and
( h h )
- -

-
, . E h i pa ( h i -
v 1 T o giv e a b ent
p )
-

, . .

i nterrupted ; worryi ng ; w earing ; o r cu rv ed form to ; to caus e to as

hacki ng ; s ai d o f a cough : H e k u sume a bent o r curv ed s hap e ; to

nu c h e c h e a hackin g cough ,
. curv e ; to b end ; to crook 2 T o be . .

E he e h e ( e h e h ) n
'
-
A short d ry -
'
-
, .
tri cky ; to b e dis honest ; to b e
cough .
crooked .

E he e he ( e h h ) v To emit o r
- -
'
-
, .
E ho ( e h )

n -
1 T h e ston e s o d , . . ,

b e troubl ed with a short dry cough ; L o n ok a e h o often wr i tt en E h o for ,

to cough dryly ; t o h ack brev i ty 2 Any s ton e go d ; a s ton e

. .

i dol 3 A s ton e p illar s et up as a

.

E he he u ( h

n S am e a s eh eu
-
. .
.

m emori al ; a monum ent 4 A pi l e

.

. .

E h e h o o p i i ( h ho o n C arv ed '

o f s tones s et up u sually i n shallow

- -
.

parall el u ndul atin g lin es o n an i e

,

water to attr act the fi sh es S ee .

k u ku o r tapa beater
,
.
ahu 5 T h e h o t stones th at are
. .

E h e n a ( h n a ) v In correct form o f
- -
, . p ut in s id e of dres s ed ani mal s in
hehen a . cooking 6 A sw elling u s ually . .
,

Ehe u adj 1 H avin g w in gs o n an i nt e rnal s urface o f th e body ;

( . . .

or som ething an alogous to win gs ; a n 10 9 1 '

win ged : H e h ol o ho l o n a e he u a , E h o e h o ( h 6 h o) 11 S ee e h o 3
- ~

-
, .
, .

winge d anim al 2 S oari ng o n o r . .

E h u ( h ) adj 1 H av in g th e color
as o n w ings ; h en c e lo fty ; el e o
.
,

,
of s and ; yel lowi sh red ; sandy : -

v a te d : N a manao e h e u el evated U m i u m i e h u s an dy b eard 2 H av

th ou ghts 3 P as sin g S wi my ? wi ng
, . .
,
.
i ng o r tinged w ith a red o r reddi sh
ed o r rap id : N a hora e h e u t h e , hu e ; fl ush ed with red ; fl ori d ;
wi nged hours .

rudd y .

Ehe u ( adv I n a m ann er as .

E h u ( G b u) n 1 W at e r o r o ther
I
-

i f o n w i n g s ; w in gedly
. .
,

.
li q ui d di s p ers ed i n parti cl e s as by
Eh eu ( e h e u ) n 1 T h e fore l i mb
v ,

-
,
. .
th e wind o r by force of im pact ;
o f a bird h a t o r pterod actyl adapt
, , s pray 2 W ater i n th e form o f
ed fo r fli ght 2 A wing : N a e h e u
. .

. .
va por ; steam S ee m ahu
0 k a m anu th e wings o f th e bi rd
. .

Eh h h
,
SQ
E
.

f t

?
O
3 . That w hi ch i s con c ei v ed as con f

ferri ng pow er o f s wi ft m otion o r E h ua h i a h i ( e '

h fl - h h )
- 1- -
l .
n . Th e
p erform in g s om e fun ctio n o f evening twil i ght : s aid of o n e w h o
wings : a m etaphori cal us e : M ala ha s pas sed t h e m eridia n O f l i f e
E hu a w a h a W 5l ) A S PG C I GS
.

10 0 k a ni al u o k o u ma u e h e u u n
'
n - : -
,
.

o f p lan t ( Cyperus l a e w g a t a ) ; a n y
.

d er th e sh elter o f t h y wi ngs .

Ehi (

i n correct form o f h e h i ru s h l ik e h erb grow ing i n w e t .
-

E hi a ( adv H ow much ? how 13 18 0 9 8 or o n th e banks O f l ak e s

. , ,

m an y ? pond s o r s luggi s h stream s ; th e ,

E hi a ( V Incorrect form o f s edge S ee a h u a w a

.
. .

eehia .
E h ue h u ( h h fi ) a dj Full o f
- -
'
-
, .

E h ie h i ( e hi e hi ) v In correct form fury ; viol ent furious

'
- - - :

, . .

of a hi ahi .
E h u e h u ( e h i i h fl ) adv W ith fury ; -

- -
,
.

E hiku ( hT k ) -
adj C on s is ti ng O f
'
-
viol ently ; fi ercely ; furious ly : k u
. .

on e more than s i x ; s ev en : a card i e hue h u .

na l numeral S ee s hiku E h ue h u
.
( e h ii e n 1 T he .
-
'
-
'
. .

Eh ina ( adj Having t h e s tate of being furiou s ; v iol en ce .

color o f s and ; yellowi s h red ; s andy furi ous n es s ; K a c hu c hu 0 k a -

,

U m i u m i c hin a ; s andy beard See makani th e furious nes s o f the .

,

ahina . wi nd 2 Total o r parti al abs ence . .

E h i p a ( e h i p a) adj 1 N ot s traight ; o f l i ght ; ob s curity ; gloom ; d ark

- -
.
, .

b ent ; crooked 2 N o t up right i n n es s . . .

conduct ; tricky ; di shon est or E h u k a i ( h kai ) n Atmo sph er e

- -
, .

crooked . o f the sea .

E h i pa ( e h i p ) n 1 A ben d o r E h u k a k a h i a k a ( e h k a k a h i a ka )
-

-
, . .
'
- -

-

- -
'
-
,

curv e ; som ething regard ed as b ent n T he d awn o f th e m orni ng S ai d . .

o r crooked ; a crook 2 A p r o fe s o f on e i n t h e p rim e o f youth . . .

s i on a l rogue ; a swindler ; a cheat E i adv [ A contrac t ion o f ei a ] .

.

o r crook . In or at this place ; h ere : E i s e ,

 E KO

E ko e k o ( ) S am e as eko
ec ho ec h o l ku ( l v fly to p i eces ;
'
-
,
11 . . E e -
. To
E ko l u ( adj Co ns i sti ng of .
to break easi ly S ee e l e e l e k u . .

on e more th an two ; thre e : a cardi Ele le ( l l ) n -

1 O n e s ent wi th

-
, . .

nal numeral S e e a k o l u . .
a m es s age oral or written o r on ,

Eku ( e n Ba ck proj ection o f

.
an erran d o f a n y ki nd ; a m es s en
th e m anu ihu ( bow p i ece ) of a ger 2 A bearer o f offi ci al di s
. .

cano e upo n whi ch th e k u a p o i p atch es ; a d el egate esp eci ally , ,

( weath er board ) res ts ( N ot on all .

n ow ad ays the delegate o f the Ter ,

cano es ) r i to r y of H awai i t o th e U n ited

E k u ( e k ii ) v T o tur n up th e earth S tates C on gres s 3 A diplomati c

-
.
, . .

with th e snout ; to m ake hol es by rep res entative ; an a mbas s ador .

rooti ng ; to root : E k u k a puaa i E l c l o ( e i s l o) n An organ o f s p eech

-
'
-

k a l ep o ; th e hog roots th e ground

.
,
.

th e tongu e S ee al el o
E k ul e ( S ee akul e
. .

E l e l o l ua ( l
11
adj
. .
'
lo [ E l c Io
-

Ela a ( e a dv T og e th er w ith ;
.
,
.
ton gue and l u a two ] Dou bl e
along with ; li kewi s e ; thu s ; i n l ike
, ,
.

tongued ; d ec eitful
m ann er ; as al so ; th e s am e ; ali ke ;
.

E l e l o l ua ( l l o n A doub l e
-

-

th e s am e as ; fo r i ns tan ce
.

tongu ed d ecei tful p ers on ; a doubl e

E l a a ho i ( l a a adv S e e elaa
,
'
-
. .
d eal er ; a tri cks ter
E l a u f l a u ) n Th e t o p a s o f a E l e e l e ( s a l e en i m adj
.
'

1 D es ti tute
-
.
, , -

p l an t ; th e extr e m e point ; th e tip

. .
,

,
o f l i ght p arti a l ly o r enti rel y ; bl a ck
as o f th e fi nger ; th e end S ee
,

.
or app roach in g bla ck ; dark : h e p o
wel au .
e le ele a d ark n i ght 2 H a vin g a
ue ( e la
n A d agger
. .
' ,
E l a ue k i - -
.
v ery dark skin ; d ark col ored ; -

l i ke w eap on to b e attach ed to th e black S ee ul iul i l i p o l i p o

mu z z l e o f a ri fl e ; a bayone t
.
, .

El e e l e ( l l ) adv In a d ark
'
. - - -
.
,

E l a uikl ( lau i n S e e s i anki m ann e r ; o bs curel y ; mysterious ly ;

- -
. .

E l a uk i ( e l a u n Th e to p or
'
- -
.
darkl y .

end o f a ti l eaf . Ele e l e ( l n 1

'
Total or
-
. .

( l a u w ai n See p artia l abs en c e o f li gh t ; obs curity ;

E l a uw a i k i - -
.

o lanki .
d arkn es s : k a e l e e l e 0 k a p o th e ,

E l a w a i k i ( l a w ai n S e e e l a uk i darkness o f th e ni ght 2 A black

'
- -
. .
. .

E l e ( i s ) adj
'
-
S ee e leel e , . .
s kinn ed p erso n a s a n egro ; a me ,

El e ao ( c n A sm al l i ns ect
f gro : N a e l e e l e o A fe r i k a the ,

blacks o f Afri ca T h e m ore mod ern

.

whi ch in fests v egetation ; th e p l ant .

lous e ; th e aphi d .
word i s p ael e .

E l e he i ( e l e
'
-
a dj . See ekeke i . E l e e l e k u ( l ee l e adj 1 E asil y
'
-

-
. .

E l e he i (e l
'
-
n Th e cond ition broken ; brittl e : P o h a k u e l e e l e k u .

S ee h e l e l e i 2 U ns ightly ;
.

n ot
or qual ity of bei ng s hort ; short . .

n es s : I k a ele he i , 1 k a m u m uk u .
beauti ful or good looki ng -
.

E l e he u
'

( l
-
'
adj 1 Angry . .
El e e l e ku ( e l l v To fly to '
- -

-
.

raging 2 M uti lat e d ; d eprived of p i eces ; to break eas ily S e e el eku

E l e e l e pi (
. .
. .

som e es s enti al p a rt .
1 l adj 1 Agi '
-

-
. .

Anger ; t a t e d ; t urbul ent a s wave s aff e cted

( 1e
'
El e he u ii 1 -
. .
,

rage 2 Th e act of mu tilating o r

. . ,
by di fferent wi nds 2 Di sord erly ; . .

t h e condition o f b eing m util ated ; tum ultuous a s m en o f di fferent ,

mutilation ; i n l aw m ayh em ,
m i nd s : e l e e l e p i k a waha 0 na k a
naka
.

Elc i o ( l e v 1 T o go after
E l e i (
- .
. .

s ecretl y 2 To di s app ear qui ckl y. . .

le adj Bl ue black ; s hiny .
-

E l e ka ( n A v ery l arge d eer ; .

l ack 2 S el e ct ; choi ce
. . .

the elk Elel u ( e is n -

The com mon

.
.

E l e ku ( l adj 1
'
E asi ly
-
. .
cockroach a n am e appl ied to s ev
broken ; brittl e : p o h a k u e l e ku 2 . .
er a l species o f the Bl at ti dae .

E l e m a k u l e ( l m a k u l ) adj

N ot b eauti ful or good looki n g ; u m - Ad - - - -

, .

s ightl y v a n c e d in y ears ; aged ; o l d Sai d .

.

E l e ku ( l 11 Any ro ck u sual
'
-
.
o f m en .

l y o f a sl at e color that s plits r e ad E l e m a kul e ( l m a k ii l ) n A '

- - - -
, , .

ily esp eci ally wh en expos ed to

, man advanced i n years ; an ol d
hea t m an .
 E LE 83 E NA

E l e m a kul e ( l m a k n -
l ) , v To b e

- - -

. E lu a ( Con s is tin g o f on e adj .

or b e com e o l d S ai d o f m en . . more than o n e o r of a unit taken ,

E l e m i h i ( l m i -h i ) , n Th e com o nce agai n ; two ; a cardinal nu

- -
.

mon bl ack crab . m eral S e e alua . .

E l e m io ( e l mi o ) adj Growin g E m a nu e l a
' '

( m zi m
- -

Go d
-
, .
11 -
.

sma l l b y d egre es toward o n e end with u s : a nam e given to th e M e s

o r i n on e direction ; tap ering .
si ah i n p roph ecy an d to Jes us ,

E l e m i o ( l m i o ) adv I n a t ap er


- - -
, .
Chri s t i n i ts ful filment ; Em
in g mann er ; tap eri ngly .
manu el ; Immanuel .

E l e m io ( l mi o ) v T o b e com e '
-

Em e ra l a ( m r l a ) n A p recious
- -
, . ' '
- - -

grad ually l es s i n di am et er toward

.
,

s ton e o f a bri ght green color ; an -

o n e en d ; t o grow s mal l by d egrees

e m eral d
i n o n e d ire ction ; to tap er
.

E m i ( e mi ) n I n m us i c a fl at ; a
. '
-

E l e pa i o ( 1 p a i n A s peci e s o f
, .
,
- -
.

ch aract er u s ed o n a n atural d egree

bird ( C h a s i e m p i s s a n d w i c h e n s i s ) ; o f th e s taff to m ake i t r epres ent a
a flycatch er .

p itch o r h al f s tep low er ; a ton e a

E l e pa n e ( l e p n ) n 1 An el e

- -

-

h al f s t ep lower than a ton e from

.
, .

p hant s ea l ; a s ea el eph ant 2 Th e

- -
. .

whi ch i t i s n am e d
el ephant
.

Emi ( mi ) V To drop b ehin d ;

'
1
.
-

E l e pi ( e l e n S ee e l e m i h i
. .
,

to l os e groun d ; t o fal l b ehind 2

- .
.

Ele u ( adj N imb l e ; active ;

. .

To cau s e t o grow l es s or s mall er ;

qui ck ; al ert .

to d im i nis h o r reduce as i n s i z e
E l e ua ( l n T h e d o o r at t h e
-
.

numb er rate quantity o r valu e ; to

, ,

w eath er en d o f a nativ e H awaii an

-
,

d ecreas e 3 To r ec e d e ; to flow
, ,

hous e Th e door at th e O ppos ite

. .

b ack ; to s ub s i d e ; to eb b 4 T o
en d w a s n ame d e l e a o
. .

l ow er i n estimation o r r eputati on ;
El e ul i ( l l l ) n '
A tap a o f a
- -
'
-
, .

to d ebas e o r d egrad e ; to s ink 5

gray color u s ually p erfum ed : K ap a
. .

,
T o gro w spi ritl e s s o r l angui d ; t o
e l e u l i o P un a .

los e vigor ; to droop ; to flag

El i ( e li ) v To bre ak th e soi l ;
.

E m i e m i ( e m i mi ) adv I n a m an
-
, . . '
- - -

t o break up as for cultivation ; to

.
,

n e r that i s l aggin g b ehin d ; slowly ;

,

di g 2 T o form o r m ake b y e x
. .

backwardl y
c a v a t i n g o r d iggi ng ; t o hol low o u t :
.

Em ie m i ( m 1 e m i ) v S ee emi
V v
' '
- - -

E e l i i k a l ua a p o o p o o ; d i g th e p i t
. .
,

until i t i s de ep E m i k ua ( mi v T o go b a ck

-
.

ward
.

E li e l i ( l i l i ) v [ E l i to d i g ]
'
- - - .

,
E m o ( m o) n A waitin g ; a d el ay :
.
,

T o d ig repeatedl y
-
.
,

U a hiki mai m e k a e m o o l e ; h e ar
.

E ie i l l k
a pu , e ie i l l n oa ,
rived with n o d el ay
A ma ma , n a n oa
.

E mo ( m d ) v T o b e lo ng often
.
'

l l
Le e w a e a ku 1a !
-
, . ,

u s ed wi th th e n egativ e o l e ( not ) :
E l ie l i ka um a i l i ka u m ai ) n A ( li - - - -

-
, .

U a e m o o l e o i a ; h e was not l ong

s ol em n s up pl i catory expres s io n
.

E m o l o a ( m d 16 a ) n -
A s p e ci es o f -

-

us ed at th e en d o f a pray er ; a n i n
.

,

gras s ( E r a gr a s t i s vari ab i li s ) with

vocation fo r th e favor o f th e god s .

fl atten ed sp ikel ets

lim m a) a d j Cons i s ting o f
.

E ( l i
adj Qui ck ;
-
a
E moo l e ( e mo o i s)
. ' '
, - - -

o n e more th an four ; five : a card i

.
,

p rom pt ; exp editi ous ; s p eedy

n al num e ral S ee al ima

.

. .

Emoo l e ( m o 6 l e) adv
'
-
W ithout -
'
-

E l o ( l o) adj S aturated with water

.
,

-
, .
d el ay ; qui ckly ; s uddenly ; exp edi
o r moi sture ; wet an d h eavy ; s oak
t i o u s l y ; s oon
ed ; s oggy : P ul u kah i kap a i k a u a
.

,
Emoo l e ( m o 6 l ) n '
D espatch
- -
'
-

e l o wal e ; a tap a i s wet with rai n

, .

, p romp tnes s ; qui ckn es s ; sud den

it i s s oaked through .
n es s

a dj S e e el o
.

B l o e l o ( 16
'

E n a ( n a ) adj Red hot ; raging

- -
1
'
. . t -
, . . ,

E l o e l o ( 6 5 16 v T o b e moi s t ; t o . as fire 2 Ful l of fury ; angry ;

. .

b e wet : O K a e l o kei a m alam a k e wi ld .

e l o e l o n e i n a hui hu i i k e kai Ena ( na) v To b e i n a rage ; to

-
. .
,

E l o w a l e ( 16 w a l ) v To b e s atu fl us h wi th an ger ; to blus h o r b e

'
- - -
, .

rated ; t o b e wet O ft e n written a s . co me red e sp eci ally i n th e face , .

two s ep arate w o rd s S ee e l o and . En a e n a ( r ea s s e s s ) n 1 A ragin g , . . ,

wal e .
furious heat 2 A common sh ru b . .
 84

(Y r a ph a l i um l uteo alb um ) -
. It is gon e by ; long ago : E o e k a l a wal e
from o n e -
h al f to o n e an d o n e h al f -
kuu loh e ana .

feet hi gh . Eo l a n i ( o l a adj T endi ng t o

-

.

En a e na ( n a e n a ) v 1 T o b e hot ;
'
- -

-
, . .
ward h eaven ; s ky ward ; h eaven
to burn as a raging fire 2 T o b e
, . .
ward : K a l aau c o l a ni the heaven ,

s trongly o ffens iv e to th e s ens e o f ward tree .

s m el l : E n a e n a k a pi l au 0 k a l i o E o n o ( s om e ) adj Cons i s ting o f on e , .

m ake . or more than fiv e ; twi ce thre e ;

E n e ( em s ) n Th e b egi nni ng o f a , . s ix : a cardi nal n um eral S yn : .

chi ld s cr e ep ing

. Aono .

E n e ( s un s ) v 1 To b egi n to cre ep : . .
E p a ( e p e ) adj -
Fal s e ; de ceitful , . .

U a e n e k e keiki ; the chi ld h as b e E pa ( p ) n O ne w h o i s fals e

1 -
, . .

gun to creep 2 T o creep along ; . . t o hi s trust 2 A fal s e hood ; a . .

to get n ear an obj e ct : E n e aku l a l

fraud o r arti fi ce ; a forgery 3 O n e . .

a u e p ehi i k a p o h a k u . who s p eaks fal s el y to d o h arm to

Enc he ( s h e h ) v In correct form -
.
another 4 An an ci ent Jewi s h
. .

d ry m easure ; an ephah
,

o f an e ne .

v 1 T o b e d ecei tful
.

E pa ( p )

Ene i ( adv S ee an ei - -
. .
. .
, .

n An 2 To s teal 3 T o backbite : S yn :
En e m i ( e n mi ) [ Eng ]
' . . .
- -

E e pa e w a h a h e e e h oop u n i pu n i e
.
,

en e my , , ,

a l a pa h i
.

Enene ( ne n f ) v 1 To begin to .
- - i

E p a e pa ( e p S e e epa
, . .
'
- -

cre ep S ee ene 2 T o enl arge ;

. .
.

n An ephod a
.

t o expand ; t o d il ate .
E po d a ( .
,

E n o ( n o) adj

-
W il d , . .
p ri estly v estm en t o f l in en e sp e ,

c i a l l y th at worn by th e J ewi s h hi gh
E n o e n o ( ec h o ec h o) v T o b e wil d -
,
p ri es t over th e tuni c and out e r gar
.

o r excited See m a e n o e n o
m ent
. .

n 1 A l arge a nd
.

E n u he ( . .
Eu adj 1 I n cl ined o r given
s tri p ed worm th at i nfests v egeta
. .

t o mi s chi ef ; o f a pranki sh n ature ;

tion 2 Th e larva o f an in s ect in
. .
mi s chi evou s 2 B ein g o r b eh av
t h e firs t sta ge o f m etamorpho s i s ; a
. .

in g li ke a rogu e o r knav e ; d i s
caterpi llar 3 A r a p aci ous o r ex . .
hon e st ; rogui sh .

t o r ti o n a te p erson Syn : A n u h e . ,
Eu n 1 Th e act o f ri s in g
poko p e e l u a 4 A sp eci es o f trail
. .

, . .
as cent ; el evation ; ri s e : K a e u 0 k a
in g fern ( Gl e i e p e n c i a ) c al l ed al s o , n o e th e ri s i ng o f th e m i s t 2 One
ul uhi an d a n a he
.
, .

.
w h o vex es o r a nnoys ; a p ranki s h
Eo adj 1 S ucce ss ful in a chi ev e . .
p erson ; a m i s chi evou s p ers on 3 . .

n i en t e sp eci all y i n comp e ti tion ;

, A tri cky d e ceit ful p e rs on ; a rogu e ;
,

wi nning : k a p ah u c o th e wi nnin g ,
a knav e 4 A p eculiar s ensation . .

p oint 2 Fi ni sh ed ; comp let e ; ful l :

. . o f th e s ki n ; a creeping num bn es s :
he puni e o a ful l acco mp l ishm ent , . Hol o k a e u m a k a l a e
Eo n 1 Th at whi ch i s w o n ;
. . Eu v 1 To ri s e a s fro m s l ee p
. . ,

es p ecially m on ey w o n i n a wager , o r re st ; t o get up : E u a e o e you ,

or a gam e o f ch an ce ; a wi nnin g : get u p 2 To go h i gher ; to as

. .

H e e o nui a large winnin g 2 A , . . c end : U a e u a e m ai k a h a a h a a a i

cal abash o r oth er v es s el brim ful o f k e kulan a ki eki e ; h e as cend ed
food : H e c c h e i pu ai p iha , . from a l o w t o a high p os ition 3 . .

Eo ( n A reply o r re spon s e ; an. T o caus e to b e rai s ed ; to rai s e up :

answer as t o a cal l , . E u a e k o u p o o ; rai s e up your h ead .

Eo ( v To rep ly o r r es pond a s
to a call ; to a nswer : U a c c kakou
i k e Aku a ; w e have an swered G o d
.
, 4
. To mov e by thrusting on e p art
o f th e body forward upon a surfa ce
. and drawing th e oth er p art after ,

Eo v To be gained o r s uc . as a worm ; t o crawl : E u k a ilo ,

c e e d e d by ; to b e vi ctoriou s as in ,
th e maggots crawl 5 To b e i n . .

a contest o r a gam e o f chan ce ; t o c l i n e d t o m i s chi e f ; to b e mi s chi e

be w o n : E o i a u k a b akoko ; th e
vous 6 To be d i s honest ; t o b e
. .

wrestl ing i s w o n by m e E o a u ia rogui sh

'

. .

oe , I am w o n by you . E ua n e l i o ( e u a n l i C on cern

- - -

E o e k a l a ( b e k a l a) adv [ A com

-
, . in g th e truth s taugh t in th e N ew
traction o f e o l e e kal a ] In tim e . Testament .
 85

E ua n e l io (e

u -a-n 11 .
[ Gr ] . 1 . expr e s sin g anger : M aka e w a e w a ,

Th e gosp el ; th e li fe and l abors o f e yes exp res s i n g anger .

Jesus C hri s t a s des crib ed b y the Ew a e w a ( w a w a) adv W ith '

- -

-
, .

four Evan geli sts 2 Th e syste m . .

parti ality unj ustly

of salvation as rev ealed i n th e N ew Ew a e w a ( a w a e w e) n 1 I nj a s -

, .

T es tam ent
.

.
ti ce 2 A turni ng as id e fro m right
. . .

S ucu ( e u
'
n A s t irrin g up ; an . Ew a e w a ( w a w a) v 1 To mo ck
- -

-
, . . .

ex ci tem ent .
2 .T o a ct unj us tl y .

a

( a i ki )

E w a e w ai k i w

E ue u ( e u

v To rous e ; to w ake 1 w -
- - - -
, ii . .

Th e i maginary voi ce of a s piri t w h o

.

up ; to sti r up
d i ed wi th h er u nborn i nfant : a 10
.

E ul u ( e n 1 A bran ch cut . .

h e o e i k a l eo 0 k a e w a e w a i k i e
off to b e p l anted again ; a cutting ; h o o n e n e a ri a 2 A s p eci es o f bird
a s cion 2 Th e top of a tree that
. .

( Sterna f u l i g i n o s a ) ; th e sooty tern

. .

i s cut off S e e e e e l u
.

. .

Als o known as e w a e n a .

E u l u ( i i l ii ) v To cut or crop off

E w a i ( -wai ) , n A swelling under

- -
, .
, l -
.

a s th e t 0 p an d bran ches o f a tree .

the armp i t or groi n ; a bubo . S ee
E u n u ha ( e u n ii h ) 11 [ Gr ]
'
An
-
'
-
, . . a u w a k oi .

em as cul ate d m an ; a eunuch . Ew a l u adj C ons i s ting o f

( .

E u n u ha ( e u v To c astrate ;
'
. on e m ore than s e ven o r twi ce ,

to emas culat e . four ; eight : a cardi nal numeral .

E uw e k e k ) v 1 T o cl eave -
, . . See aw al u .

ap art or s pl i t with o r as wi th a Ew e ( e w ) i i 1 T he nav el s tri ng

-
, . . .

wedge ; h en ce to rend ; to w edge , . 2 Th e white o f an egg 3 Th e

. . .

2 . To b urs t op en ; to br ea k i n abdominal aorta 4 The p la ce o f . .

p i eces . on e s bi rth as wel l as on e s a h

E w a ( w a)

n 1 A di stri ct wes t
-
, . . c e s tor s .

o f Ho nolul u o n th e s hore o f P earl Ew e ( w )

-

, v . To gro w agai n after
Harbor 2 ( M o d ) A n am e for
. . being cut o ff ; to sprout : u a e w e
Eve m enti on ed i n t h e B i bli cal a c
,
k a ai .

count o f th e creation . Ew ew e n Th e love a f

( w -
w)-

, .
,

E w a ( w a) v 1 To b e crooked ; f e c t i o n o r fon d remembran ce fo r

'
-
, . . ,

to b e twis ted ; to b e b ent o u t o f on e s pla ce o f birth and o f earl y

shap e 2 To a ct unj ustly

. . . chi ld hoo d : O k e aloha m ai i a
E w a e w a ( w a w a) adj 1 U m

- -

-
, . . o ukou m e k e e w e w e 0 k a noho p u
equal ; i rregular 2 S howi ng o r . . ana .

H Th e th ird l etter o f th e H awai ian

,
whi ch water flows Syn : Hawai . .

al ph ab et It i s frequen tl y euph on
. 6 . A sp eci es o f the ohi a tree als o ,

ic p arti cularly b etween the verb

, th e tim ber o f th e tre e al s o cal le d ,

an d th e p as s ive term in atio n i a ; a s , ohi aha 7 E u p h o n i St i c word u t

. .

m aluhi a in s tead of m al ula In thi s . t e r e d i n monoton e i n recitation s ,

c as e i t i s so meti me s ch an ged to 1 ; ch a nting p rayers etc It i s u s ed i n

, , .

as k a u l i a fo r k a u i a . th e mi ddl e o r at th e en d o f a l ine ,

H a ( h a ) adj
, Th e ord inal o f fou r
, .
, as : h e ana h a nu i keia no k e a u
fourth It i s di sti ngui sh ed by the
. h ee la .

arti cl e k a z k a h a th e fourth , . Ha ( h a ) A p arti cl e implyin g acqui

.

H a ( h a ) 11 1 Ai r exhal ed through
, . . e s c e n c e o r as s ent by n o t obj ecting .

th e m outh 2 A br eathing out . . I t i s n ever u s ed alon e but requi res

through th e mouth 3 I n mu s i c . .
, som e anteced ent w o r d o r phras e _

nam e of t h e fourth note from th e to comp l ete th e s ens e as : o i a hoi ,

key 4 T h e foots talk whi ch s up

. . h a so i t i s o r l et i t b e so
, The , .

p orts th e l eaf and enfol ds th e stem word al so conveys s uggesti on i n ,

o f c e rtai n p lants su ch as th e taro , , t i m a t i o n hint etc a s E hel e h o i , .

, ,

s ugar can e co conut banana etc 5

-
, , , . . ha w a u s hall I go , .

A trou gh fo r any l i qui d to run Ha ( h a ) pre fix Ha i s often p re

, .

through ; a wate r p ip e ; i n mod ern fix e d to th e ori ginal root o f a word ,

tim es a l ead o r i ron p ip e through o r i ns erted wh en i t takes th e cau

~
,
 86 HAA

s ativ e hoo ; as : i nu to drink ; h o o , H a a h eo ( h a adj P roud ; lofty ;

a .

h ainu to give drink ; l ike to b e

, , haughty ; magni fi cent ; ap pli ed
li ke ; ; h o o h a l i k e to comp are o r , mostly to p ersons .

caus e to res embl e It als o e xpres s es .

H a a he o ( h a a 11 P ri de ; h a u gh t i

a d egree of vari ation of color a s :

.

,
nes s : H e h a a h e o h e m ea an ei i a
ul i dark o r bl ue color ; h auli blu
, ,
e p ono non a iho ? H au ghti nes s i s
,

is h s om ewhat blue
,

,
.

that a thin g to b en efit hims el f ?

Ha s uffix H a alon e h as no . S e e h eo .

m eani n g I n th e phras e o i h o i h a .
,
Ha a he o ( h a a v T o s tru t to

i t s i gni fi es a wil li ngn e s s to com

.
,

exhi bit pri d e i n dres s o r mov ement

s om e mutual ly und ers tood
.

p l e te
( ha a i ka i ka ) v
H a a i ka i k a To

a ct as We ll go for i t
- -
r
, .

, .

mo ck b y m aking w r y faces 2 T o
H a ( h a ) v 1 T o breathe o u t through
. .

,
. .
revil e ; to abus e with s currilous
th e mouth ; t o expi re ; to exh al e lan guage
gen tly 2 T o breath e up o n : h a
.

. .
H a a ke a ( h a a adj O f light o r

k e Aku a i k a l ewa G o d breath ed

.

, whi ti s h col or
into th e op en sp ac e M el e o f K e
.

Ha a ke a ( h a a n Fru i t of

1 . .

k u pu oh i th e aki a tree 2 A s p eci es o f taro . .

Ha a ( h A tree ( A n t i d e s m a n . 1 . d i stin gui s hed by th e wh it e s tem

p l a t y p h y l l u m ) n ativ e ch i efly o f M a o f th e pl ant 3 Som ethi ng n early . .

l a y s i a and extendi n g i nto P o l y n e wh ite .

s i a growin g from 2 0 to 3 0 feet h igh

, , Ha a k e i ( h a a adj 1

P roud . .

cal l ed als o h am e and m eham e It . fond of show fo r vai n d i s pl ay as i n ,

furni sh es a dy e o f a gray color 2 . . as sum in g th e d res s a nd ch ara cter

Th e dye produ ced from the h a a . of ano th er 2 S co ffin g ; s corn ing . . .

Ha a n 1 A d an ce ; a d an c . .
Ha a k e i ( h a a n l
H a u gh t i . .

in g 2 A dwarf ; m an o r ani mal

. .
n es s 2 A proud p erson ; a s c o f
. .

belo w ordi n ary h ei ght .

fer ; 0 k a h a a h e o h e mea p ah a i a ,

pre fix l s u s ed i n s ome e m ake a i k a p o e h a a k e i : P ri d e

Ha a
,
.

that i s a thin g p erhap s to ki ll the

word s for th e caus ativ e p refix i h s co ffer
s tead o f h o o as i n h aa k o h i It i s .

Ha s ke l ( h a a v [ H a a c a usa
.

o ften e r foun d i n th e T ah itian d i a t ive and k e l t o b oas t ] To b e

.
,

l e ct , .
,
.

proud ; to b e vai n glori ou s ; to b e

Ha a v T o dan c e by bendin g .
pu ffed u p
th e kn ees a s i n certai n dances
.

H a a k e i k e i ( ha a k e i v [ Ke i t o '
, . -
.
,

Ha a a ( h a adj ( Wri tten al so boast and h a a k e i to be prou d ] 1

. .
, ,

haee ) Fri endly ; ki nd ; hos p itabl e

. . To vaunt i n prid e 2 T o b e inso . .

Ha a a ( ha v ( W ri tten al so

.
l ent.

H a a ke ke ( h a a k v 1 T o quar

hae e ) 1 T a cknowl ed ge one as ,

-
. .

a fri end though a s tranger 2 T o . .

rel ; to stri ve without u s in g p hys
treat wi th hos p i tali ty 3 To ex . .
i cal forc e 2 To caus e wordy con. .

h i b i t affe cti on for ; to l ove .

t ent ion 3 T o s col d . . .

H a a k o a e ( ha a k o n 1 P laces
-

Ha a e ( h a n 1 S al iv a or s p it
' . .

tl e es p e cial ly th e saliv a w hen

. .

i n th e cli ffs wh ere th e koa e o r

,

worke d u p i n the m outh i nto foam ; tropi c birds m ak e th ei r n ests C li ffs .

h ence 2 An i ntoxi cati ng be er whi ch n o ma n can cl imb

_
.

H a a k o h i ( h a a k 6 h i ) n Travai l ; la
, .

- -

m ad e o f th e s ugar can e wh en fer - ,

.

b o r p ai ns
m e n t e d and foaming
.

Ha a ko h i ( h a a k 6 h i ) v T o travai l
.
'
- -

v 1 T o dri z zl e ; to
.
,
H a a e ( na

. .
i n chil d birth ; to s uffer l abor p ains
d ri p 2 To s lo bb er at th e mouth ;
.

Ha a ko i ( h a a n A b ragging ;
. .

to d r oo L
.

a boa sti ng .

Haa ha a ( h a a adj 1 N ot hi gh ; H a a ko i ( h a a Fruitl es s

1

. . .

o f l o w s tati on ; h um bl e ; u n p r e t e n l abor 2 The p racti c e o f onanis m

. . .

tiou s 2 Depres s ed . . . Haa ko i ( h a a v 1 T o force ;

. .

Ha a ha a ( h a a M eekly to urge To have li centious

a dv . . 2 . .

H a a h a a ( ha a v 1 To b e low ; cravings

. . .

humbl e 2 T o l iv e qui etly : e n o . . H a a k o i k o i ( ha a ko i To p r a c

-
'

ho mali e . ti ce v en ery .
 87

H a a k o k o hi ( ha a k d adj S uf To s igh 3 T o b en d downw ard a s

-
. . .
, .

t eri ng from s evere labo r p ains the b ough o f a tree . .

H a a k o ko h i ( h a a k 6 h i ) 11 Labor Ha a l o u l o u ( h a a lo u adj C as t

- - -
.
, .

p ain s . down i n m i nd ; d e j ected ; s ad .

H a a k o k o h i ( ha a k 6 k 6 h i ) v T o be H a a l o

u l-o u ( ha

- a lo u - n [ Re , .

-

.

i n travail ; to suffer l ab or p ai ns dupli cati on o f h a a l o u ] To feel .

.

H a a k o o k o o w a l e ( ha a k o o ko o w a l o ) gri e f ; to mourn
-

-

-

- .

n A wrestli ng ; a striving i n th e H a a l u l u
.
n 1 A trem .
,
.

ex erci s e o wrestli ng
f Syn : H a bling ; a trepi da tion 2 A sh akin g
.
. . ,

koko .
as th e earth i n an e arth quake .

H a a k u a l i k i ( h a a k u a l i ki ) 11 T itl e H a a l u

l u - ( ha a' l-u l u- ) v 1
- T o trem
, .

-

-
,
. .

o f a n o ffi cer w h o p rec e d ed th e bl e ; t o totter ; to s h a ke ; to quake .

trai n o f a high chi ef to rehears e 2 T o b e i n a stat e o f trepi d ation .

,

h i s rank and to t el l th e obj e ct o f fear con fus ion et c , , .

H a a m a ( h aa m a ) v 1 T o b egi n to
hi s approach .
-
, . .

H a ak u e ( ha a k u e ) 11 T itl e of the

- rip en as oranges but not to ge t
'
-
, .
, ,

s ervant w h o wav ed th e kahil i over s o ft 2 To b e fit to offer to th e . .

a reclining chi e f i f th e chi ef and god s 3 To m ature ap pl i ed to . .

,

the s ervant w ere o f th e s am e s ex ; p ersons .

otherwi s e th e kah il i hold er i f a H a a n o ( h a a n o ) v 1 To boast 2

'
- -
. .
, . .
,

woman was cal l ed h a a k o n i ; i f a

,
To exal t ; to extol S e e b oano . .

H ( ha a adj Boasting :

m a n hi s titl e was h a a k u a a a n o u .
.

H a a l e ( h a a l e ) v [ A l e a sw el l o f
-

- o l e l o h a a n o u boas ting lan guage , .

, .
,

H ( ha a n Boas ting

T o b e comp l e tely full a a lno u

1 . ,
.

r ead y to overflow 2 To ri s e as l anguage ; o l e l.

o h a a n o u .
.

H a a n o u ( ha a v T o b e p uffed

w ater ri s es .
.

H a a l e l e ( ha a l [ H a a and l e l e

- up with flattery T o b e in flated ,
.

to fly ] 1 To qui t ; t o des er t ; t o

. .
with p ri d e Syn : Akena . .

fors ake ; to giv e up 2 To l e a v e H a a n u i ( h a a n ui ) .

11 1 T h e b o as
.
t
-
, . .

un fini s hed 3 T o r e j e ct ; to cas t .

i ng o .
f som ethin g received o r favor ,

obtai ned 2 A bo ast er h

'

off ; o n e w o . .

Ha a l e l ea ( h a a l n 1 I n a

h brags . .
.

ci en t time s th e m an s acri fi ced o n H a a n u i ( h a a nui ) V To boas t ; t o

-
, .

c uttin g d ow n th e ohi a tre e to m ake sp eak i n b om bas ti c l anguage Syn : .

i dol s 2 A di s cardi ng a cas ting off

. .
Akena and h a a n o i
,
.

H a a o ( h a a o ) a d j D rivin g i n group s

a s u s e l es s .
-
, .

Ha a l e l e a ( h a a l v [ C o n tr a c
as rai n with wi nd ; word app li ed to .

tio n o f h a a l e l e i a p as s iv e form o f th e rains of A u a u l e l e : u a h a a o

,
.

h aal el e ] S e e h a a l e l e to fors ake

.
K u u h a k u 1 k a n a ba a oe , .

H a a l i ( h a a li ) n T h e gi lls o f a
-

- M y l or d i
,
th e d r i v i g r a i n n n .

e l ele l a n a ma u k a
.

fi sh .
K k o A u au l el o
Th e r a i n f l i e s q u i c kl y o e r th e u p l a n d o f
a

,

Ha a l ia l i ( h a a l i a li ) n 1 The
'
-

- -
A u a ul e l e

-
, . .

gi ll s o f a fis h Syn : Haal i 2 End

.

L e l e ka n a l e l e p u n o me ka ma k a i

. . .
, n .

o f th e p eni s .
T h e r a i f l i es f l i e s w i th th e w i d n , n .

H a a l i i ( ha a v To s pread o u t ; H a a o ( h a ao ) n 1 T h e s ep arat e


. -
. .

to spread down a s a m at tap a s ection s o r s ubd ivi s ion s i n th e p r o

, , ,

pap er etc , ( W ritt en al s o h a l i i )

.
ces s io n followi ng a hi gh chi ef 2 .
. .

Ha a l i i v , ( O bsol et e )
. Se e hal iil ii A rai n p eculiar to A u a u l e l o i n K au ,

or h a l i i .
Hawai i s o nam ed b ecaus e th e ,

Ha a l i l i ( h a a l i l i ) v S am e as h o o

-
s howers fol low o n e a nother l ike t h e
-
, .

l il i to undul ate
, h a a o or s ubd ivi s ion s i n the re t i nue
.

Ha a l il o ( h a a l i l o ) n An i ndis tin ct

-
of a chi e f 3 A certai n p attern
-
, .
. .

und erton e l ike th e s oughing o f t h e , carved o n an i e kuku o r tap a b eat

wi nd ; p rolonged m urmur a s th e er S yn : Halua , .

hum o f i ns e cts :
.

H a a p u ( h a a p u ) adj Am bi tiou s ; -
'
-
, .

K a t h a a l i l o a k e ku a ma n n a
n mu ch d es i red : n a h ana n a a u a o ,

M e ka n u a k a h in i h i i ( a fo r e s t s h e ll )
h a a p u th e s trongly d es ired labors
n .

Ha a l o u ( h a a v [ H a a an d l o u

o f l earnin g S ee h a u p u .
, . .

to b end i n s orrow ] 1 To mourn ; H a a p u ( h a a p u ) n S am e as h a u p u . .

-
, . .

to weep i n a ffli ctio n o r gri e f 2 H a a pu ( h a p u ) v T o y e arn fo r . .

,
-
'
-
, . .
 HAA 88 HAH

H a a pu k a ( ha a p u k a ) v [ H a a an d

-

-
, . 3 .T he growli ng or s narli ng o f a
pu ka to cheat ] To wrongfully
, . cros s dog .

gath er up ; to s crap e together th e Ha e v 1 To bark as a dog . .

, .

good and th e bad anything and , 2 .S am e as h a e h a e to tear , .

ev e rythi ng for p rop erty as after a , Ha e ha e ( h a e n 1 Strong a f

. .

gam e i s p layed to as s um e th at on e fe c ti o n 2 Any strong or earnes t de

. .

has won a nd gather i n the stakes

,
.
s ire as hunger thirs t etc 3 N am e
, , , . .

Ha a p u k u ( h a a pu k u ) v To be o f a cap e or promontory i n P una

- -
.
,

com e s ud denly d i s turb ed o r a u x o ften us ed i n nativ e m el es o r songs .

i ou s con cerni ng th e wel fare o f 4 T h e two e nclos ure s i n front o f

.

on e s fri ends : p i liki a iho 1a oloko

,
Lono s templ e
.

h a a p u k u mai l a k a m anao ana .

H a e h ae ( h a e v T o te ar a s
.
,

Ha a w a ( h a a w a ) n ( Written als o cloth or a garm e nt ( U s ed with

'
- -
, . .

h oa w a ) N am e giv en to tre e s of
.
.
a a hu ) 2 To tear i n p i e ces as a
. .
,

th e genus P i ttos porum Al so known . s avage b eas t do es a p ers on To .

as p a p a a h e k i l i e . rend as a garm ent through gr i ef

, ,

H a a w e ( na a w e ) n 1 A burd en
- - o r i nd i gnati on 3 To rend as th e . .

, . . ,

mountain s i n a hurri c an e 4 To
.

2 . A p ack carri ed o n th e b ack .

. .

Ha a w e ( ha a w e ) v To carry on
'
-

-
, .
b e moved wi t h comp as s i on ; to s ym
th e back ; to p ut upon t h e back o r p a t h i ze H a e h a e n a maka h a e h a e
.
,

s hould ers for carryin g Syn : W ah a . .

k e al oh a .

S ee awe and l awe . Ha e h a e ia ( h a e h a e adj T orn ;

-

.

H a a w e a w e ( h a a w e a w ) adj M o v
'
-

- -

-
, . i nj ured ; ren t .

i ng not s tation ary

, . H a e h a e ia ( h a e h a e v [ P a s s iv e
-

.

Ha a w e a w e ( ha a w a w ) n 1

-
'
- -
'
-
, . . form o f h a e h a e ] To be ren t ; t o
Vol unt ee r p otatoes ; potato es grown be torn to p ieces .

from tho s e l eft wh en th e crop w a s H a c hu ( h a v T o grow thri ft .

d ug : k a h a u p u u p u k a okup u 2 , . . i ly an d large app li ed to plant l i fe , .

A ny a ftergrowth fro m roots o f H a c i ( h a e i ) v ( O bsolet e ) T o look ;

-
, .

p lants 3 N am e appl i ed to certai n

. . t o p e ep ; to look s lyly M o d S yn : . .

s h a rp a bdom in al p ain s . K ie i a nd h al o .

Haaw i ( h a w i ) v To give ; t o H a e k a i k a i ( h a e k a i kai ) v ( O b eo

'
1 - -
, . . .
~ -
, .

gran t ; to m ake over to another 2 . . lete ) T o mo ck S e e h a i k a i k a i

. . .

To proffer ; to m ak e an offer ; to Hae l e ( ha e l e ) v To go o r com e'

- -
.
,

tend er . U s ed onl y w ith m ai o r aku : h a e l e

H a a w i n a ( h a a w i na ) n [ H a a w i to

- -
'
-
, .
,
ma i to com e ; h a e l e aku to g o S yn
, , . .

give et c an d a n a a p arti cipl e t er

, .
,
wi th h ele bu t re quire s a du al o r ,

m i nation ] 1 A givin g ; a givin g

. p lural s ubj ect .

out ; hen ce : 2 A portion ; a . H a h a ( h a h a) n 1 P ri d e ; h a u g h t i

'
-
, . .

p art ass i gn ed to o n e 3 I n s chool . .

,
n es s ; arroganc e ; cont emp t of o t h
a l es son app oi nted to b e l earn e d 4 . . ers 2 A wood en n et o r trap m ad e
. .

A gi ft ; a pre s ent S yn : M akan a . . o f twi gs and s mal l bran ches an d

5. A gi ft ; a tal ent . us ed fo r catchi ng fres h water fi sh .

Ha d a s a ( ha da s a ) n [ H eb ] T he
'
-
'
-
, . . Ha ha n 1 Th e i nsi d e o f . .

m yrtl e tre e Is a Lal a h a . . taro top s u s ed for foo d ; th e whol e

d as a myrtl e bran ch e s
, .
top i s cal led hul i S e e ha 2 A
'

. . .

Ha e adj W ild ; teari ng ; . smal l tre e ( C l e r o m o n t i a g a u d i c h a u

furiou s ; fero ci ou s ; cros s ; h e ili o di i ) fou nd o n wes t M aui als o along ,

h i h i u ha e a ferocious wi ld dog ;
,
the K ul a pip e l i ne O n K auai i t i s .

appli ed only to animal s . known as a p e a p e and o n O ahu a s ,

Ha e adv Yearning ; longing : . ohaw a i Als o calle d h a h a a i a k a m a

.

h a e k e aloha . nu T h e thi ck m i lk sap i s u sed as

.

Ha e n 1 S om eth in g torn a s . .
,
bird l im e by th e n atives 3 Bana
-
. .

a p i ece o f tap a o r cloth S ee ha e . na ( M us a

hae Th e Haw a i i an s i gnal s were
. H a ha ( h v 1 To breath e '
. .

form erly m ad e o f torn tap a ; h ence ,

hard ; to p ant for breath as i n gr eat ,

i n m od ern t imes : 2 A fl ag ; e n .
h as te S e e h a 2 To feel o f ; to
. . .

s ign ; bann er ; col ors et c : k e kia , .

,
move th e hand over a thin g 3 T o . .

am e k a p ea am e k a h a e th e mas ts , , , grop e a s a b l i n d p erso n ; to fe el a s ,

th e s ail and th e f lag S yn : L ep a

, . . i f s earchin g for s omethin g .
H a hi h a h i ( h h i h h i ) v [ Fr e q H a i a o ( ha i

- -
n '
[ M od
-
H a i to . .

. .
,

of h a hi ] T o tread or trampl e
. d eclare and a o to awak e ] 1 A , .

up on frequently s ermon a publi c d e claration o f .

,

l
Ha h i l i ( ha hi l i ) n A s p eci es o f
- rel igious truth 2 A di s cours e
,
.
. . .

toad fi s h A lso cal l ed nohu

-
. Ha i a o ( h a i n [ H a i s acrifi ce .
'
.
, ,

H a ho ( h ho ) v 1
'
To-
be com e and a o day ] A s acrifi ce offer ed
, . . , .

poor i n fl esh 2 To fai l ; to want i n the dayti m e as di stinguis he d

. .

s trength ; e wi wi iho m a k e ki no from h aip o a night s acrifi ce . , .

H a hu ( h h u ) n Th e bow el s i n a
'
-
Ha iaw a h in e ( ha i a wa hi ne ) n '
-
'
-

-

-
,
.

H aia
,
a com pany an d w a hi n e
.

p urged s tate [ , , ,

woman ] 1 An as s emblage of the

.

H a h u a l o ( h h u a lo ) n Th e s hort
. .

wiv es of o n e m an ex clus ive o f the

- - -
.
,

fi ns o f a fi s h next to the b i n favorite one 2 A wi fe o f s e con

( c audal fi n )
. .

d ary qual ity ; not a favorite wi fe

.
.

Ha i n 1 A bre ak ; a frac 3 A concubi ne ; a m i stres s

. .
4 A .
.

. .

ture ; a broken p lace Syn : H ai na comp any of wom e n r etained by a . .

2 . A j oint o f a l imb : k a h a i a queen or p rin ces s .

m a a w e t h e elbow j oint 3 [ Con H a i a w a h i n e ( h a i a w a h i n e ) v To

' '
- - - -
. .
, , .

tracti on o f H a i n a k o l o ] T h e g o d be a con cubine . .

d es s of tap a m akers and b ird H a i e a ( ha i n A sp eci es o f

.

catchers 4 D i s tingui s hed fight

. fi sh ; th e blu e a a w a
. S e e a aw a . .

ers s l ai n i n b attl e 5 Th e s acri H a i h a i ( h a i adj . 1 Brittl e ;

.

. .

fi ce p l ace upo n th e l el e or altar eas i ly brok e n 2 P roud ; v ai n . . . .

Ha i p ron 1 Anoth er ; a n H a i h a i ( ha i .
n [ Fre .
q o f h a i ]

. . .

other p ers on : n o h a i fo r another ; 1 A broken p la ce 2 A breach

,
o r . . .

ia ha i to anoth er : H o o k a i o
,
h n b reakin g o f a l aw 3 A s tat e of . .

m a k a m a k a o o e no aol e o h a i ; ,
brittl en es s ; li abil ity to break ,
.

only fri end thou art h e there H h a i v [ H i to

'

o en a i h a i ( a .
,
, ,

i s no other brea .
k ] 1 T o break ; to break i n .

Ha i ( h ai ) v T o hire ; to engage
,
p ieces
.
T o b rea k o ff as the . ,

fo r compen s ation b ran ch o f a tree .

To crush . ,

Ha i v 1 T o pl ac e up on th e .
as a flower .
( L a i e i k p to , .

al ta r as i n worshi p ; to pla ce upon brea k up 2 T o br e ak a s a l aw . .

,

o r command 3 T o s eparate the

,

th e l el e ( al tar ) a s a s acri fi ce to . .

a g d o 2 T o b e broken ; to b e fl es h from th e bone s o f a d ead

p ers on -o K ameham eha
. .

not enti re ; to b e in pi e ces 3 To ; n a h a i h a i ,

ho i m ai o m ai K a
. .

narrate ; to tell ; to i n form ; to l i l L i h l i h

.

a a a o o

re cite 4 To confes s 5 To b e
.
w a i h a e m ai 4 T o di s sect .
5 . . . .

To sp eak i n a haughty m anner

. .

vai n ; proud ( S ee b oohai ) 6 ; .

to s trut to b e p roud Syn

. .

T o act las civious ly ; : .

T o carry on e s s el f
.

Ha ia n 1 A clas s o f de H o o h aihai
.
6 ~ . .

i n s uch a ma nner as to attra ct the

.

p endents r etain ers o r s ervants

attention o f
.
,

o f th e o pp o s i t e
2 An as s embl age ; a num b er e s o ne ,

s ex S yn To consult
.
,

H o oh a i 7
p e c a l y o f person s 3 I t i s us ed
i l : . . .

chat tog th er W h en
. .

( h a i ha i
as a prefi x to other word s o r e .

ha s thi s m eani ng it mus t be fol

.

Ha l ai ( ha i v [
'
H a i to s acri .
,

fi ce and a i ed i bl e frui t ] 1 To l owe d by ol ele to comp l ete th e

s ens e as olele to cons ul t
.
, ,

s acri fi ce that th e earth m ay brin g : h a i h a i ,

-
,

forth food 2 T o ti e foo d i n .

o r tal k together ) .

H a i ha i ( h a i v T o follow
.

bu nches . .

H a ia m u ( a i h a adj 1 B eau
earnestly
or s wi ftly 2 To run a . .
. .

ti ful as app l i ed to a lands cap e ; race .

W
,

verd ant 2 W eird ; still ; wil d and

.
H
.
a i h a i a ( ha i h a i a d j 1 icked
-
. . .

qui et .
2 P rofan e 3 S ens ual . . . .

H a ia m u ( h a i a v [ H a i
'
to H a i h a ia
-
( ha

i h a i S en s u al ity
.
,
'
-

.

s acri fi ce and a m u contractio n o f H a i h a i a ( h a i ha i a ) v T o cou rt

, ,
'
-
-
, .

K uamu t h e godd es s o f p l ant s ]

, the favo r o f th e god s o r p e rhap s ,
.

To s acrifi ce t o K uamu to us e various arts a s by gettin g .

,

H a l a n o ( h a i a no ) n [ H a i to d e

-
herb s m edi cin es and offeri ngs to

-
, .
, ,

cl are an d a n o th e m eaning o r
, p revent th e gods from hearing ,

quali ty ] An adj ective . another s prayers .

.
 91

( h a i h a na ) v [ H a i to ev en t o r s p oken word ; a p e rcep

Ha i ha na

- -
, .
,

d eclare an d h a n a to do ] To d e , tio n of somethi ng not real , 2 . . .

cl are som ethin g done ; to a n E arnes t d es ire 3 S pirit ; ghost '

. . .

noun ce comp l etion 4 The i mpres s ion o f som ethi ng . .

Ha i in oa ( h a i i n [ H a to d e
i

- fondl y remem b er e d : h a l i
.
a l i a wal e ,

clare an d in o a nam e ] A noun

,
m ai no k e aloh a h o a n o a n o wal e . ,

mai no m e h e h il i e kau iho

,

H a i ka i k a ( h a i k a i k a ) ad j Sneer '
-
'
- a 1 a
, .

i ng ; e xpres s ing anger an a m a l u n a love brou ght th e fon

.
d ,

H a i k a i ka ( h a i k a i k a ) n A sn e er rem embran ce i t brought s ol emnity

-
'
-
. .

as i f a s p irit res te d o n h i m ; l el e
,

( ha i ka i ka ) v 1 To '
H a ika i ka
'
- -

k e aka 0 k a m anao l e l e i a k a 1 k a
.
, .

mi mi c ; to mock b y m a k i n g wry lani

,

; lel e a e l a k a h a il i 0 k a i a
.

faces at 2 To sp eak co ntemp t

.

nu i i l u n a
.

u o u s l y to
.

H a il i li n N am e of a cel e
.

( h i )

H a i kal a ( h a i k a l a ) n A fatal
-
-
- -
, .

r a t e d h ei au o r templ e i n H i l o
.
.
,

di s eas e whi ch was accomp an ie d b ,

.

by cramp s Th e m ed i ci n e us d e H a i li ( h i li ) v To b e p u t i n
-

-
, .

m i nd s om ethin g s uddenly to
.

of
fo r thi s wa s wai iki ( comp os e d o f ;
t h e core o f a green cal ab as h and be startl ed p l eas antly o r other ,

th e s ap o f th e kuku i tr ee ) wi s e .
.

H a i l ia ha i l i a ) v H a i li to b e
'

H a i ka l a m uk u ( h a i k a l a m k u ) n ( '
- [
- -

-
- -
, .
,

s tartled to b e fri ghtened To

.
,

A di s eas e a s fatal as h ai kal a and ; ] .

fo r whi ch th e s am e m edi ci ne was H a i l i a k a h a i li a k as tart s ud denl y from fear .

( n H a il i
'
'
'

u s ed ) ( - - - -
, .
,

ghos t , and a ka s hadow 1 A

.

H a i k i ( h i k i ) adj [ H a a trough
- - ] , . .

fo r water to ru n through and i k i

ghost ,
; a s p i ri.

t 2 Fear of a ,
. .

s mall ] 1 N arrow 2 P i n che d

sh adow or th e s p irit o f on e de ,

s canty 3 S ufferin g for wan t o f

.

p arted . .

food
. .

H al i l i i l i ( h a i li i li) n C urs i ng ;
- -

-
, .

p ro fan e language h e hoi mo

.

:
H a i ki ( h i k i ) v 1 To b e i n

- -
, . .
.

want 2 . To fe el d esol ate ; . b e H a i l i i l i ( h a i l i i l i ) v [ H a c o n

- - -

-
, .
,

reaved 3 To b e di s app oi nted

. .
tractio n fo r h a i to s ay and i lii li .
, ,

Ha i k i a ka ( h a i k i a k a ) v In correc t '
to col l ect o r as s em bl e ]
- -
'
-
,
1 To.
.

form o f h a i k a i k a to mock r evil e th e god s ; t o s wear pro ,

.

Ha i l a w e ( h a i l a W e ) v T o ex f a n e l
- y ; to
-curs e 2 To Sp eak di s
, .
. .

change as h b arter ; t o gi v e o n e
i ,
r e s p ectful ly o f o n e 3 To re . .

p i ece of p rop erty fo r another proach ; to bla ckguard ; to revi le .

.

Ha i l e a ( ha i
,
adj Ski ll e d ; H a i l i l i ( ha i l i l i ) n G ri ef ; m ent al

.
'
-
'
-
, .

s kill ful . di s tres s caus ed by d is as ter o r mis

Ha i l e a ( ha i adv Skill full y

fortune . . .

Ha i l e a ( h a i n 1 Skill ; i h H a i l i l i ( h a i l i l i ) , v T o grieve over

. . -
.

g e n u i t y ; fam i li ar knowl ed g e o f a the d eath o f a love d o n e : u a

t h in g with abi lity to app ly th at m ake h a i l i l i e .

knowl edge i n a p ra cti cal way 2 H a i l i m a h a i l i n1 a n 1 Th e l

.

( )
. .

- -
e
O n e s ki ll ed i n the a pp l i cation o f
.
, .

knowl edge to p racti cal p urpos es

bo w 2 I n m ea s urin g th e d i s . .

tance from the el bo w to th e end

.

S yn : Lo ea o f the fingers ; hal f a yard or a

.

H a i l e p o ( h a i l po ) n C hron ic
'
1 - -

cub it , . .

l oos ene s s o f th e bowel s 2 Any

.

a i l oa a ( h a i l o n tel l
.

H H

ill nes s that m akes o n e look w a n [ a i t o -

.
,

an d p al e 3 A m ari n e anim al o f .
and l o a a to obtai n ] 1 An swer to
.
, .

th e order D elphi nu s ; th e dolp hin a p ro bl e m ; a d e cl aration o f what .

Al s o know n as h i a n u h h i w a
i m i i o n e has found o u t 2 Th e n am e , ,
. .

h i h i m a n u and h a h a l u a o f a li ttl e book call ed a key to an .

H a i l e p o ( h ai l e p o ) v 1 To b e
- al gebra
- 3 A key o r clue to i n . .

r i c a t e p ropos ition s
. .
,

s i ck wi th th e d is eas e calle d h a i t .

I e po 2 To b e i ll wit h any s i ck H a i l o n a ( h a i lo n a ) n 1 A m a rk
. .
'
-

-
, . .

n es s that m akes o n e look wan s i gn o r si gnal character repres ent

an d p al e . in g a thi n g as a l etter rep re s ent ,

H a ili ( h i l i ) n 1 -
An i ndi sti n ct
-
in g a soun d ; an arithmeti cal s ign
. .
,

recol l e ctio n vagu e i mp res si on etc

, 2 A lot i n cas ting lots 3 . . . .

m ade upo n th e mi n d by s om e W hatever i s us ed i n casti ng lots .

 92

il on a ( ha i l o n a ) v 1 T o cas t H a i n u ( h i nu ) v ( O bs ) T o give
'
Ha
- -
- -
, . .
, . .

or draw lots T o di s tri bute by lot . drink to one ; to caus e to drink . .

2 T o certi f y by actions that so me

.
M o d syn : H o o h a i n u . .

thi ng wi l l b e don e 3 To m ake a H a i o l a ( h a i o la ) n .

[ Ha i t o d e .

-

-
, .
,
s i gnal fo r som e p urpos e . 4 I n cl are a n d o l a l if e s a lvatio n ] 1

, , , .

modern t l m e s to throw (11 0 8 8 8 3 , O n e who p reaches or d ecl ares .

h oa i l on a .
th ere i s s alvation fo r m e n 2 T he . .

H a i l o n o ( ha i lo n o ) V [ H a i t o tell d eclaration o f s uch a fact

- -
, .
, , .

and I o n o th e n ew s ] T o tell th e H a i o l e ( h a i o l e ) adj

,
[ Ha i to
-
'
-

news : to S p r e a d a report : h e a
,
.
,

break and o l e not ] W il ful ; i m

h a l l o n o i ki : none at al l ( es cap ed )
, , .

p uden t ; di s obed ient

to tel l t h e n e W S
.

H a i o l e l o ( h a i o l e lo ) n [ H a i to

- - -
, .
,

H a i l u k u ( h a i l n k u ) II A ston in g t O declare an d O | C | O word j

- -
,
. A , ,

d eath ; killin g o n e by s toni ng preach ing ; a d eclaration o f th e .

Ha i l uk u ( h a i l u k u ) v
[ H a i the
- W ord of God
'
-
, .
,
.

p arti cl e an d Iu k u to s laughter ] H a i o l e l o ( h a i o l e lo ) V ,
To make .

- -
'
-
,
.

a s pe e ch a n addres s
,

1 . To h i t wi th any weapon ; to de o r ( L a i e i k . .

s troy : kena a e la k e al i i e h a i l u k u D
i u a p o e la ; th e king s ent word to H a i o u l i ( h a i o u 1i ) h A p r ogn o s '
- - -
.
,

d e stroy thos e p erson s ( P eh i d e t i c a ti o n fro m o bs ervi n g the s ky ,

.

s cri be s the a ct whe n o n e alon e K i nd red Wi th k i l o l a n i and kilokil o

d oes th e throwin g o r hi tting ; h a i h0 kl l .

lu k u impl i e s that m ore than on e H a i o u l i ( ha i o u li ) v [ H a i to d e

'
- - -
, .
,

di d th e d es troyi ng ) clare an d o ul i th e sky ] T o p rog . , , .

Ha im a l u l e h a i m a l d 1 n o s t i c a t e ; to d eclare future events

j
'
( l )

-
n o a - -
,
, ,

S oft ; effemi nat e ; weak i n body from obs e rving the heav en s .
.

2 D el iberat e at work H a i po ( h a i n [ H a i a s acri

'
.
. .
,

Ha ima n a w a ( h a i n 1 fi ce and p o n ight ] A s acrifi ce

. .
, , .

A v ery d el i cate whit e t ap a th at i s o ffered i n the n ight i n d i sti n ction

rather thi n 2 N am e o f th e s ch ool . from h aiao
. .

book u s ed at Lahainaluna i n tea ch H a i p u ( h ani t p u ) n [ H a th e s tem , .

,

in g ch ronol ogy of a l ea f and i p u a gourd ] T h e

.
, , .

Haina ( ha i adj C ruel ; u n m e r

'
s tem o f a gourd l ea f us ed i n m ed i
.

o i t u l ; h ard h earted -
cine . .

H a in a ( h a i na ) n
[ H a i t o s peak H a i p u l e ( h a i p u l e ) adj P i ous ; d e
-
, . , ,
'
-

-
, .

and a n a p arti ci pial end in g ] A v o ut ; religi ou s ; reli giously d i s

sp eaking ; a de claration pos ed : a ike m ai o V a n e k o u v a h e .

H a in a ( h a i n a ) n
-
1 A d eclara ,ali i h a i p u l e o K am eham eha etc
. .
,

tion ; a conversation 2 A break when V a n couver s aw th at K ame . .

in g as O f a sti ck o r oth er thi n g

, ham eha w a s reli gi ousl y di s pos ed .
,

3 . A breaki ng o f a law etc . .

H a in a ( h a i
V 1 To b e s ti ngy H a i p u l e ( h a i n A d evotee ;
.
'
.

o f food 2
. To Wi thhol d anyth ing
. a p ious p e rso n ; a s aint 2 P i ety . . .

from thos e Who de s erv e i t 3 To 3 P ro fe s s io n o f rel i gion ; outward . .

.

fors ake 4 To act unki ndly ; to b e wors hip

un grateful ; to b e u nmi nd ful o f H a i p u l e ( ha i
. . .

pu l e ) v [ H a i to o f
'
. - .

, . ,

5 . T o abus e . fer a s i n s acri fi ces and p ul e to , , ,

H a ina ( h a i n ) V [ C ontra ctio n of

-
,pra y ] 1 T o s p eak o r s ay a p ray
. ,

h a i i a p as s iv e o f th e v erb h a i to
. o r to the god s 2 To wors hip v i s , . .

tell ]. T ell ; confe s s ; d e cl are ; i bl y 3 T o exhi bi t th e character . .

s peak ( U s ed imp e rat ively )

. of a worsh ip er ; to p racti ce reli .

Ha in a ka ( h a i n n [Eng ] 1
'
-
gion s rites : Ina e m a k e m a k e o e e .

A h an dkerchi ef 2 A n apki n h a i p u l e i f y o u wi s h to p racti ce r e

. . .
,

Ha in a k i ( ha i n a k i ) n P rayer l i g i o u s duti es To cons ecrate a

1 - -
4 , . . . .

or p etition to b e rel eas ed from templ e ; to p r e s cri be th e form s o f

p ayment o f th e prop erty tax for reli gion ; nan a ( n a k e ali i ) e h a i
the chi ef ) 2 T h e on e s o p eti
.
p ul e na h eiau poo k anaka o i a h o i
.
,

ti on i n g . na l u a k i n i .

Ha i n o l e ( ha i n o l e )
v 1 To fin d H a i u l a ( ha i u l a ) n 1 T he gl ow
'
- - - -
, . .
,
. .

faul t with ; to compla i n o f 2 To o bs erv ed i n th e s ky at early morn . .

i ncit e ; t o encourage ; to s timulat e i ng and eveni ng 2 Th e re d o r . . .

 93 HA K

yellow app earan ce o f dus t rai s ed H a k a k a i ( h k a k a i ) v To be '

- -
, .

by th e wi nd swell ed ; to b e ex ces s iv ely fat but

.

H a iw a h i n e ( h a i w n T he w eak Syn : K u h a k a k a i

-
.
. .

goddes s o f tap a m akers Ha ka ka u ( h k a n 1 A p lace .

'
-
. .

H a iw a l e ( h a i w a l e
) v [ H a i

to to - hang th ings upon 2 A thi n , .
,
. . ,

sp eak and w a l e idly o r wi thout tall man ,

.

e ffe c t ] 1 To talk for th e pur Ha k a k a u ( h a k a

. v [ H a ka a '
-
. ,

pos e o f con ceal ing th e truth 2 l ad der or e levated resti ng p lace . .

,

T o talk i n a hapha z ard manner i n and k a u get upon or moun t ] 1 ,

.

ord er to d ivert attention from on e s T o b e s usp ended as o n a l adder

,
.

s el f .
2 T o stan d w ith a s l ender foot .

H a ka ( h ka ) n '
-
1 A hol e ; a i ng a s on th e edge o f a cano e
, . . , .

breach as i n a s i d e o f a hou s e ;
,
lookin g for s quid : k e h a k a k a u l a
hen ce 2 A l ad der th at is the
,
. k e kan aka m e h e kioe a l a ; th e , , .

cros s s ti cks and sp ace s b etween m an stand s l ike a ki oe a ( a long .

3 . A h e n roost : hanai a i h a k a no
-
l egged bird ) 3 To m ount an d . .

n a m o a l a e kau ai 4 A b ui l din g take from . . .

n o t ti htly i n clos ed having m any H a k a k a u l u n a ( h a k a k a u l n n a ) n

g ,
- - - -
, .

op en pla ces .
S tool s o n whi ch doubl e canoe s
H a k a ( h k a) v 1 To star e at ; to
'
-
,were pl aced when out o f water
. .
.

l ook earnestly at Syn : N an a 2 Syn : Aki . . .

To look at with d esi re ( O ften H a k a k a u p i l i ( h k a k a u pi l i ) n .

'
- -
'
-
'
-
, .

con ne cted wi th p ono as an i n t e n A traditionary rat cel ebrated for

s ive ) .
i ts s kil l i n st eal ing food and keep
H a ka ( h v To quarrel ; to i ng away from i ts p urs u ers
.
.

d i spute ; to contend S yn : H a k a k a I k e i a haka ka up i l i m e h e i w a l a i k a I a i

. .

v T o b e un sound ;
,

Ha ka e ( h K e a k a l e l e a n a K a l a h i k iol a
'
.
,

t o be weak ; frail ; ap pl i ed to p er O l a k a ma k a i a K oh a l a p a l i uk a .

s ons o r things H a ka ka u pi l i ( h k a k a u p i l i ) v
. 1
-

-

-

-
, . .

H a k a h a ( h a k a h a ) v To d el ay ; to To stan d l i stening i ntentl y l ike a

- -
, .

p ro cras ti n ate ; to tarry s tartle d thi ef 2 To b e ready t o .

. .

H a k a h a k a ( h a k a h k a ) n 1 T hat '
fly o n th e ap proach o f any o n e : e
o -
'
-
, . .

whi ch i s full o f hol es o r op en kau m e h e i wa l a i k a lai e l el e ,

spa ces 2 W ant ; d efi cien cy ; l os s

. .
a h e a h e m al i e an a . .

3 . Empty s p ace ; p lace unoccup i ed ; H a k a k e ( h k a v [ H a k a l ad

-
.
,

m e o r m a k a h a k a h a k a i n th e d er o r fram e and k e to p u sh ] , , ,
.

plac e of H e h a k a h a k a k a houp o
.
1 T o j ump up onto o r over , .
, ,
.

i mplyi n g p o l o l i hunger 2 To stand o n sti lts 3 T o s tand

, .
.
. . ,

H a k a h a k a ( h k a h k a ) v 1 To as a s p id er o n l on g l egs 4 T o
'
- -
'
-
, . . . .

be ful l o f hol e s ; unsoun d ; cell ul ar s tand h ud dl ed or crowd ed t o g e t h .

2 . T o b e holl ow as a bon e 3 To er ; to b e s o crowd ed a s not to

,
. .

be empty 4 T o b e o p en ; to b e . find a s tandin g p l ace

. .

n o t tightly enclos ed as a buildin g H a k a ku ( h k a n A fram e fo r

.
-
, .

S e e haka n , .dryin g fi sh for th e chi efs T h es e .

H a ka h e l e ( ha ka h l e ) v I ncor were tabu

- -

-
, . .

re ct form o f a k a h e l e H a k a l a ( h a k a l a ) n Th e gabl e end .

'
-

-
, .

H a ka ka ( h k a n Fi ghting

-
; o f a hous e Ai a m a h e a i a ? Ai a . .

quarreli ng ; contenti on ; contro m a k a h a k a l a 0 k a hal e S ee kal a . .

Ha ka l a l u ( h k a l a adj D e h ili -
vers y .
-
.

H a ka ka ( h k a v T o quarrel ;

-
t a t e d ; i mp ai red i n s trength from
to con tend ; to fight but often onl y
.

ol d age s i ckn es s etc , , .

i n word s To d ebate S yn : Haka H a k a l a l u ( h k a l a

. v To b e . .

- -
.
a

Ha k a ka e ( h k a adj T hin
-
com e w eak from emaci ation . . .

Ha ka ka e ( h ka v To b e H a k a l i a ( h a k a l i a ) adj Dil atory ;

'
-
.

- -
'
-
, .

s i ckly and weak ; to wast e away sl ow ; taki ng too mu ch tim e .

from troubl e o r di s tres s Syn : H a k a l i a ( h a k a li a ) n D etention ; .

- -

-
, .

Hakae 2. T o b e thi n an d frai l

. s lown e s s : h e h ewa n ui o kei a ,

and eas ily d estroyed as thi n tap a h a k a l i a o l akou ; th e great error , .

Sy n : H a k a e .was thi s s lownes s o f th em .

Ha k a k a i ( h ka adj '
Exces -
H a k a l i a ( h a k a 1i a ) v To be di la .

- -
'
-
, .

s i v e l y fat ; swol l en tory ; slow i n doin g a thing . .

 HA K 94 HA K

Ha ka l i n a na ) v To b e
( h ka l i
'
- -
'
-
, . H a k e l o ( h k e -l o ) adj ( Al so writ
'-
, .

s ho w y o r pomp ous ; t o b e v ai n of te n h a k e l o k e l o ) S notty . .

o ne s attire

.
H a ke l o ( h k e l o ) n ( Al s o written
'
-

-
,
.

( h a k a l u nu ) adj M ucus

1

Ha ka l un u - - -
,
. . h a k e l ok e l o ) . .

O l d ; aged 2 Lacki ng i n strength ; . .

H a ki ( h k i ) adj
-
Eas ily b roken :

d ebi litated
.
,
.
h a k i Wale b rittle
( Writ
, .

H a k a l u n u ( h a k a l nu ) n
'

H a k i ( h k i ) v To b e broken S e e
- - -
.
, -

ten al s o h a k a n u ) Extrem e o l d
. .
,

u h a k i for th e active form

.

age wh en o n e i s no longer abl e to

.

wal k : h el e o m ea a kau k a h a k a H a kl a ( h ki a ) n

A p i n ; na i l
'
- -
,
.

Iunu .
s pike .

H a k a m o a ( h a k a m o a ) n
H a k l a ( h k i a ) v ( O bs ol et e ) T o

- -

[ Ha ka
.
,
,
fas te n o r j oi n with a p i n Syn :
.
,

to quarrel and m o a a fowl ] 1 .

M aki a and kaki a

.
, , .

Co ck fi ghting a gam e p racti ce d i n

-
,
.

form er ti m e s : 0 k a h a k a m o a keka H a k i a ( na k i a ) v [ Contractio n o f

'
- -
.
,

hi m ea m a k e m a k e nui e na l ii
.
h a k i i a th e p as s iv e form o f haki
, ,

2 . A fi s t fight ; s parri n g .
to break ] T o b e broken . .

Ha k a m o a ( h k a m o a ) v 1 To '
-
'
-

-
, . .
H a k i ti a k i ( h ki h a k i ) v To b e '
- -

-
,

b o x ; to s par 2 T o fi ght with . .

bro ken i n p i eces ; to b e broken
feet an d s purs a s cocks do , .
i nto fragm e nts .

Ha k a n e a ( h ka adj Awk H a k ii v ( Wri tten al s o

-
.
.

ward uns kil ful ; una bl e to a c c o m p

, hakiikii ) T o fa ste n wi t h l a cings
.

li s h Syn : N eki
. .
o r rop e Syn : N a k i i
. .

H a k a n e l e ( h a k a n e l e ) adj T hi n ; '-
H a k i l o ( h k i lo ) v 1 To obs erve
'
- - - -
.
, , . .

s pare i n fl es h ; applie d to man or narrowly ; to w atch clos el y and

b eas t : U a h a k a n e l e o e i k o oukou attentively 2 T o watch an other s . .
'

hiki an a m ai .
action s or condu ct generally 3 ,
. .

H a k a n e n e ( h a k a n n e ) v 1 T o be

- -
'
-
, . .
T o eav esd rop o r li sten s ecretly ,

weak in firm from protracted s i ck

,
ex pectin g s om ethin g bad : n a h a
nes s . 2 T o b e s welled ; pu ffed
.
kil o aku a u i a m e a m a e c h umu
up : e m aim ai e n keke , .
ana . 4 T o a ct the sp y Syn :
. .

Ha ka o ( ha v To go n aked
'
. .
K i lo .

n H a k i n a ( h a k i na ) n [ Contractio n
'
Ha ka o l e l o ( h ka o l e l o )
'
O ne - - - -
, .
- -
, .

whom a ch i e f emp loyed to report o f h a ki a n a a breakin g ] A p i ec e ,

th e m i sd ee d s of th e p eopl e .
broke n o ff ; a remna nt ; a p art ; a
Ha k a o l e l o ( h k a o l o l o ) v [ H aka -
- -

-
, .
,
portion ; h a k i n a ai a p i e ce o f food , .

t o quarrel and o l e l o word ] To H a k i n a o l e l o ( h a ki n a o l lo ) n 1

' ' '
- - - - -
. .
, , . ,

blam e another ; to a ccu s e v e h e P a rt of a word ; a syl labl e 2 A . .

m o ntl y .
s yll abl e i n mu s i c .

H a k a p o n o ( na k a p o no ) v 1 To '
- -

-
, . .
H a k iu ( h k i u ) v To spy o u t ; to

-

-
, .

loo k earn e s tl y at ; to s tar e at .

loo k at ; to examin e : a l a fl a h a k i u ,

Syn : Hak a 2 T o be watch fu l of ; . .

li ke iho l a lakou i i i ni ai S yn .

to o bs erv e with c are S yn : H aka . .

H a k i l o and ki u .

H a ka u ( h adj 1 S li m ; p o o r

. .
H a ko ( h 11 [ H a th e l eaf of .
, ,

in fl es h 2 Tal l and s l end er

. . .
and k o s ugar can e ] Th e l ea f o f
,
-

Ha ka u ( h v T o look sl im .
the sugar can e : k a wakawaka o -

an d tal l as a p ers on w hos e fl es h

,
M an o e moku ai k a h a k o .

i s was ted from hi s l imb s .

H a k o ( h k o ) v T o b e di gn i fi e d i n
'
-
, .

Ha k a u ( h a v 1 To p racti ce

. .
one s h e a r i n g ; to ap p ear honor

fighti ng wi th th e h and s ; to us e abl e ; to b e no bl e i n form : u a

hands and arms and body i n ath
- h a k o kon a h e l e h e l e n a m a kona ,

l e t i c p racti ce 2 T o s trive i n o p . .
m au m aka .

posi tion ; to d ebat e o r cont e nd H a k o h a k o ( h k o h k o ) adj [ Freq

' '
- - -
. .
,

with words . o f h a ko ] 1 P ortly . 2 Dig n i fi ed . . .

H a ke ( h a n Fullne s s ; re p l e .
i n ap pe arance ; no ble i n p ers on .

tion to the b ursting p oi nt . Syn : H ako .

H a ke ( h v To b e over full ; . H a ko i ( ha k0 1) adj 1

'
H eavy
-
,
. .

t o be full to the bursting p oi nt .

b urdens om e ; weighty as luggage ,

H a k e a ( h a k e a ) adj
S yn :
-
K ea
-
, .
,
kauma na k o i k o i 2 ,
Heavy as . .
,

white P al e as one s i ck
.
,
. the h eart .
 HA K 95 HA K

H a ko i ( h n P araphi a a . , kahi li ; to make a wreath o r l e i

s trangul ation o f th e gl ans p eni s a , e h a k u i k a l e i ; e h a k u o e i l ehua .

dis e a s e of chi ldren .

( La i e i k p 3
. To p ut word s
. .

Ha ko i ( h v 1
'
T o dash .
i n ord er a s i n p oetry ; to c o m ,

p os e a son g
.

a b out as water agai nst water 2

, . .
.

T o b e a gi tated as water i n a d is h Ha k ua i n a ( h a k u a i n a ) n [ H a ku
- - -
, ,
.
,

whi ch i s carri ed u nsteadi ly : h a k o i l ord an d a i n a l and ]

, A l a nd ,
.

k a wai To b e m ental ly n u hol d er that is one who manages

'

3 . .
, ,

s ettl ed a s one s thoughts wh en i n

,

the l and an d th e p eopl e on i t u n
troubl e . d er th e chi ef o r owner .

H a ko i k o i ( h a k 0 1 v 1 To b e '
-
. . H a k ua k e a ( ha ku a n A
- -
.

agitated ri s e o r s wel l u p a s a tur

, ,
phras e i n p rai s e of Lono a lord o f ,

bul ent tid e 2 To be dis turbe d . . exten s iv e po wer : p ap a k a h a k u a

mental ly : M a k a h aal e 0 k a m a k e a o Lono .

nao e p i i flu ma m e h e wai l a e H a k u a pa ( h a k u a p a ) n ( Th e p re

'
- - -
, .

h a ko i ko i iloko 0 k a m an awa ; f e r a b l e s p ell in g i s h a k u e p a ) 1 A . .

through th e ov erflow o f thoughts fal s e sp eaker ; a d etractor 2 A . .

ris in g u p like water th e affe cti on s ,

fal s e rep ort ; evi l sp eaking .

fl o w w i t h i n
_
Syn : B akoi . . H a k u a pa ( h ku a pa ) v ( G en

- -

-
, .

n W r e s tl ing ;
' e r a l l y wri tten h a k u e p a ) To s p eak
H a ko ko ( h a k o - .

fals el y ; to d etract ; to s l ander

.

contention o f s trength b etwee n .

two p ers on s t o cau s e ea ch other Ha k u e ( h a 11 S am e as hauke . .

t o fal l : Ei a k e k a h i l e a l e a 0 k a Ha k ue kue ( h ku e n A
-
, .

h a ko o k o o ; h ere i s o n e p astim e , d eep s ea crus tacean re s em bl in g ,

wres tli ng . the i na Foun d onl y i n d eep s ea

. .

Ha k o ko v ( Written H a k u e p a ( h a k f1 e p a ) n 1 A b ack
'
( h ko
' '
- - - -
.
, . .

al s o h a k o o k o o ) T o wres tl e ; to . bi ter 2 A li ar
. . .

gra p p l e with anoth er to cau s e hi m H a k u h a k u ( h k h k u ) adj Ful l

- - -
.
,

to fall ( H awai i ans write th e

. o f hard lump s ; lump y .

wor d i n both forms Th e las t . H a k u ha k u ( h k h k u ) v 1 To '

- -
'
-
, . .

s yllabl es are equall y l on g an d a c p ut to gethe r 2 To fol d up as . .

,

c e n te d .
) tap a ; to put i n ord er ; to arrange .

H a ko n a na ) adj 1 S cor ch ed
( ha ko

-
'
-
, . .
[ S e e haku ] .

o r dri e d b lack as breadfruit whi ch H a k u h a l e ( h k fi h a l e ) n [ H a ku

'
- - -
, ,
.
,

h an gs o n th e tre es long after th e m as ter a nd h a l e hous e ]

, The ,

s eas o n i s over wh en o ne s i d e h e , mas ter o r owner o f a hous e .

com es p arch ed an d black with th e H a k u h a n a ( h k u h na ) n 1 An

- -

-
, . .

s un : h e h a k o n a k a hu a ul u 2 I t . . overs eer o r s up eri nt e n d ent of la

ap p li es al s o to t h e s i d e l ying long bor . 2 A word app l i e d to th e
.

o n th e dirt ; the other s id e i s ku a app earan ce o r m otion o f th e

p aa . cloud s : h e ao h a k u h a n a ; a dark
H a k o n a k o n a ( h k o n a k o na ) adj circul ar s h ap ed m ovin g clou d giv
' '
- - - - -
.
,

Rough ; d ark ; cloud ed ; un ev en . i n g n o rain .

H a k o o k o o ( h a ko o adj S ame
-

. H a kui ( h a k u i ) n Foo d cooked
'
-
'
-
, .

as b akoko . wi th h ot s tones as pop olo luai , , ,

H a k u ( h k u ) n 1 A lord ; a m as
'
-
, . .
-
bl oo d o f h og etc , .

ter ; an overs eer ; a rul er 2 A . . H a kui ( h n 1

'
Th e sp ike . .

h ard l ump o f anythin g ; th e tongue l ets o f th e h a u k e u k e 2 T he horn . .

o f a b el l ; a hard s ubstan ce i n th e o f th e s e a egg -

.

flesh ; th e bal l o f th e eye ; h aku H a kui ( h v [ H a an d k u i

.
, ,

o moh i ; th e n am e o f s ev eral S p eci es to sound out ] 1 To re fl e ct s ound . .

,

o f hard ston es fo r m e r l y u s e d i n .
as a n e cho 2 To s ound i n e very . .

workin g s ton e ad zes : n a kap ai a d ire ction as t hund er rumbl in g ,

kel a mau p o h a k u he h a k u k a koi , through th e h eav ens : e kani m a

k a i noa 3 Th e i nner p art o f a
. . hop e 0 k e k a h i kan i an a m e h e
thing ; th e central p art o f frui t :

k i h i l i l a ; to r everb erate 3 To . .

K a h a ku 0 k a ip u th e m i ddl e , _
b e slightly s i ck at the s tom ach
portion o f th e m el on . h oo pa i l u a 4 T o flutter ; to p al
. .

H a k u ( h k u ) v 1 To d isp os e of

-
, . . p itate a s the h eart
,
.

thi ngs i n ord er ; to p ut i n ord e r H a kui ( na k 11 i ) v To cook food

- -
. .
,

2 To arrange o r ti e feathers i n a
. with re d hot s ton es .
 96

H a k ul a ( h a k u v [ P as siv e o f
'
-
. H a k u o l e l o ( na k i i o l e -l
'
-

- -

o) , v . [ H a ku ,

haku ] T o b e bound ; brai d ed ;

. to p ut togeth er and o l e l o , , word s ]
wreathed to gether etc ( L a i e i k p , . . . T o d etract ; to def a me ; t o sl a n d er .

Ha kuo n e ( h k ii o n e ) n [ Ha ku
'
- -
'
-
, .
,

Ha k u i ku i i v ([ Freq
h -
ku
. . lump an d o n e s and ] A s mall
, , .

of h akui to refl ect sound ] S ee

, . divi sion o f l and s imi lar to o r ,

h ak uL s mal l er than a ko el e cultiva t ed for

Ha k u ka i ( h -
ku v
[ H a ku .
th e chi e f ( S ee kuaku a ) . .

H a k u o n o h i ( h a k 1i o n o h i ) n [ H a k u

l ump y and k a i , s ea ] To b e d i s
' '
- - - -
. , .
,
,

tur b e d , as th e s e a ; to b e stormy .
a hard lump an d o n o h i th e e y e ,
'
,

Syn : O ol ok u .
b al l ] 1 The pup i l of th e eye
. . .

H a k u ko i ( h -k u
To '
v . 1 .
2 Th e l ittl e im age i n th e eye
. .

sp ring up i n th e m i nd ; to rem em H a k u pe ( ha k pe ) 11 Slow or '

-
'
-
, .

be r s ud denl y 2 To b e di s turbed ; . .
fe ebl e walkin g .

to b e agi t ated .
H a k u p e ( h k ti p e ) v To w al k
'
-
'
-
, .

Ha kuko l e ( h ku ko l e ) n 1 A '
- -
'
-
, . .
feebl y .

blackgu ard ; a vil e p ers on 2 A . . H a k u p e h e ( h a k ti p h e ) v 1 To

- -
'
-
, . .

d efam er ; a sl and erer . s p e ak care full y a s to truth and

H a k u k o l e ( na k u k o l e ) v To bl ack p ropri ety 2 T o s tep o r act sl owl y

- - -
. .
, .

guard ; to r epro ach i n foul l an a s through un certai nty .

gu ag e H a k uw a h i n e ( ha k w a hi n e ) n '
- - -

-

Ha k u m a ( h
. .
,

k ii m a ) adj ( Wri tten [ H a ku a lord and w a hin e a t e

'
-
, .
, , ,

al s o h a k um a k u ma ) O mi nous ; . m al e ] 1 A fem al e m as ter th at . ,

d ark ; lowerin g ap pli ed to cloud ,

i s a mi stre s s 2 Th e wife o f a
, . .

s emblan ce . chi ef o r nobl e .

Ha k uma k uma ( h a k u m a k fi m a )
' '
- - - -
, H a l a ( h it l a ) adj S in ful ; wi cked
-
,
.

adj 1 Lowerin g as cloud s threat

. .
,
kana ka h a l a a si nn er
o nin g a s torm 2 P i tted a s th e
.
,
. .
, H a i a ( h a l a ) adv 1

S in ful l y ; i n
-

s ki n wi th d i s eas e 3 Thi ck ; s et
. .
,

. .
a state o f s i n 2 ( Referring to
cl os e togeth er
. .

.
s pace past ov er ) O nward
Ha k uma k um a ( h a k u m a k u m a ) v
.
'

th rou ghout ; ev en t o ; up to ; h e p a
- - - -
, .

1 . To l ower ; to frown ; to look p o h a k u a h a l a i k a l ani a s ton e

th reatenin g a s cloud s po rtendi ng
,

,
wal l ( rea ch i ng ) cl e ar u p to h eav en
a s torm 2 T o b e rough o r pi tt e d
.

. .
,
A h al a cl ear u p t o i s also u s ed
as from th e s car s o f th e s mal l pox :
.
, ,

h a k um a k um a ka il l 3 To be H a l a ( h a la ) n 1 S in ; t r a n s gr e s

-
,
. .

sion : hal a o l e w ithout s in 2

. .

clos e togeth er 4 T o b e th ick a s , . .

O ffen s e 3 A l aw cas e Th e
.

4
.
,

a board . . . .

pan dan u s tree ( P an d anu s o d o r a t i s

.

H a k u m e l e ( h k u m e l o ) n A p oe t ;
'
- - -
,
s imus ) C oars e m ats are m ade
.

a compo ser o f s on gs .

from th e l eav es an d wreath s ( l ei )

.

H a k u m e l e ( na k n m e l e ) v [ H a ku
' '
- - -
,
from th e ri pe fruits Th e tre e i s
.
,

to com pos e an d m e l e a s ong ; .

p oetry ] To . comp o s e o r make

, ,
als o known as l a u a l a or lauhal a .

p oetry .
H a l a ( h a la ) v 1 To m i s s th e o h
'
-
, . .

H a k u o h i a ( h a n k s e ms ) n 1 Th e -
, . .
j e c t ai med at : N o u m ai l a ia a ,

g o d o f th e ohia trees 2 Th e ohi a . .

h a l a k a p o h a k u ; nou hou m ai l a i a
tree o f whi ch an i dol w a s to be a h a l a h ou n o ; a i k e kol u 0 k a
m ad e : a i k a l a i p ii aku ai i k a n ou ana p a aku la ; h e threw an d ,

h a k u o h i a m ake k e k a h i ka n ak a
m e a e m ana ai u a ki i ohi a l a ; on
the day th ey went up for a n ohi a
i ,
th e s ton e m i ss ed ; h e threw agai n
and m is s ed again ; th e third tim e
h e threw h e h it 2 To b e gon e ,
. .

tr ee som e m an would di e t o giv e to p as s away a s tim e ; to p as s ,

over 3 To p as s onward ; to go
, '

effi cacy to th e idol Th e s p eci e s .

. .

o f ohi a u s ed wa s th e o h i a a p a n e .
beyond 4 To err ; to b e gu i lty or
. .

H a k u o h i a i s th e s ame as ki i oh i a -
.
bl am eworthy .

3 An i dol mad e o f ohi a wood

. . H a l a h a l a ( h l a h la ) a dj Bi tter '
- -

-
,
.

Ha kuo l e l o ( h a k u o l l o ) n 1 O ne
'
- - -

-
, . . sour ; bracki sh : k o h a l a h a l a s our ,

w h o puts word s togeth er i n p rop er o r ferm ente d can e .

form as i n n arratio n o r d e s c r i p
, Ha la ha la ( ha la ha l a ) n A sp e '
- -
'
-
,
.

ti on 2 A fal s e a ccus e r ; a d e tr a c
. . ci e s o f fis h o f th e uhu clas s A l s o .

tor . call ed u h u h a l a hala -

.
 HAL 98 HAL

for m en 2 A sh eltered and i n

. .
1 . A hous e bui lt of hau ti mb er for
clos ed p l ace for any purpos e . the us e o f the gods where div ine ,

I n anci ent tim es every m an of honors were p aid 2 Th e i ce . .

wealth was suppos ed t o h ave the fol hous e o f P o l i a h u o n M a u n a k e a

lowin g s ix hous e s : ( a ) T he h ei au
. , m enti on ed i n the s tory o f L a i e i
house o f wors hip wh ere the i dols kawai .

were kep t ; ( b ) Th e mua th e e at , Ha l e h e ia u ( h l o h e i au ) n Th e

- -
'
-
, .

ing hous e for th e hus band and , first hou s e m ade i n an e s ta bli sh
di stin ct from th e e ating hous e o f m ent ; a hous e i n whi ch to keep
the wom an Hus band and wi fe .
the hou s ehol d god s and a p la ce of
n ever ate together Th e mua was .
wors hip .

tabu to th e wi fe ; ( c ) Th e n o a the ,
H a l e h o o k i pa ( h l e ho o k i p a ) n
- -

-

-

s ep arate hou se o f the wi fe whi ch , .

,
[ H a l e hous e and k i pa to turn i n
was free fo r her hus band to enter .
,

and lodge with o n e ] A l odgin g

, ,

T h e woman ate i n the hal e noa hous e ; a hous e fo r strangers S ee

at certai n p eriod s ; H a l e ai na
.

,
hal e k i pa
th e eati ng hous e o f th e wi fe ; ( e )
.

T he kua th e hous e wh ere the Ha l e ho o l u h i ho o l n h i ) n ( ha l

- -

-

-
,
.

[ H a le h ous e an d luhi o p pr e s
,

wi fe b eat out tap a ; ( f ) H a l e p ea , , ,

th e hous e o f s ep arati on fo r t h e
,
s ion ] A hous e o f bondage ; a
.

wi fe durin g the period s o f h er i n place o f bondage .

firm i ty .
Ha l e ka a ( ha n [ Hale

.
,

Th ey h ad oth er hous e s and for hous e and k a a to rol l ] 1 Any

, , . .

oth e r p urp os es but th es e s ix ,

carriage wi th a t 0 p o r covering .

were cons id e red n ece s s ary for 2 A chari ot

. 3 A carri age hous e ; . .

every p erson i n resp ectabl e s tand a garage .

in g S e e th e abov e word s i n th ei r
. H a l e ka h i ko ka ua ( h a le k a h i k o
'
~ -
'
- -
'

p lace s . k a ua ) n '

[ H a l e hous e k a h i k o
,
.
, , ,

a r m o r a n d k a u a w a r ] An armory ;
Ha l e a i n a ( na l o a i n a ) n [ Hale
'
- - - , , .

, .
,

hous e an d a in a eatin g ] I n a h
, ,
a pla ce for s toring or keep ing arms .

ci ent tim es the e atin g h ou s e for Ha l e ka ma l a ( h l o ka m a l a ) n '

- -
'
-
'
-
, .

wom en ( Th e mu a was the eatin g

.
[ H a l e hous e a n d k a m a l a a te m
, , ,

hous e fo r m en ) S e e h ale . .
p o r a r y s h ed ] 1 A hou s e qui ckly . .

H a l e a k a l a ( na l e ft k a n [ Ha le '
- -

-
,
an d sl i ghtly buil t ; a t empora ry
sh ed ; a booth 2 A taberna cl e
.

hous e a o f a nd k a l a th e sun
H a l e ka ua ( h a l o k a u
. . .

, , , , .

H ous e of th e s un ] 1 Th e e xti nct . . a) n [ Ha le

- -
'
, .
,

vol can o o f eas t M aui Al so known . h ous e and k a u a war ] A fort ; a

, , .

as H e l e a k a l a 2 The h igh m ou n . . tower ; a fortifi cation .

tai n p ea k o n th e ri m o f th e crater H a l e k ia ( h l e ki a ) n [ Hale

- -

-
,
o f Hal eakal a Al s o kn own a s H e
, .

.
hous e an d k i a a p ost ; a pi llar ]
, , .

l ea kal a .
A porti co to a hous e ; a v erandah
Ha l e a l i i ( ha l
'
-
o -a n .
[ H a le , s up ported by pillars .

hous e an d a li i chi e f ) A chi ef s

, , .
'
Ha l e k ia i ( ha l o ki n [ Ha le
'
- -
'
.
,

hou s e ; a p al ace H a l e a l i i p a l a o a .
, hous e and k i a i to wat c h ]
, A ,

an ivory palace . watch tower ; a tower .

Ha l e ha l a w a i ( h l na I a n '
- -
'
-
. H a l e k i pa ( ha l k i pa ) n [ Ha le
'
- -
'
-
, .
,

[ Ha le hou s e and h a l a w a i to
, , ,
hous e a n d ki pa to lodge a trav
, ,

m eet ; as s embl e ] A m eetin g el er ] 1 An i n ; a lod ging hous e

. . .

hou s e ; a s ynagogu e ; a p lace o f 2 A fri end ; a fri end of th e s am e

.

m e e ti ng . s ex .

Ha l e ha l e ( h l e h a l e ) adj D eep

- -

-
, . Ha l e k o ko ( h l k o k o ) n 1 T he
- -

-
, . .

down as a p it ; d eep as a cav ern

, ,
. hou s e wh ere th e h o a l i i co mp anion ,

Ha l e ha l e ( h a l h l e ) n 1 A d eep o f th e ki n g o r hi gh chi ef s l ept :

'
- - -
, . . ,

p lace : h a l e h a l e poip u d eep under , n a kap aia k a h a l e k o k o 0 k a h o a l i i .

th e s urf ( La i e i k p
. 2 A . . . 2 Hous e where p ri so ners wer e
.

pit . held unti l s acri fi ced upon the lel e

H a l e h a l e ( na l o na l e ) v 1 To b e

- -

-
, . . or altar .

fall en i n a s the roof o f a n ol d ( h a l k i1 a ) n [ Hale

'
,
Ha l e k ua - - -
, .
,

hous e 2 T o be pres s ed down hous e and k u a blo ck for b eati n g

'

. . . , ,

Ha l e ha u ( h l o n [ Ha le
'
-
.
,
tap a ] 1 O ne of the hous es o f a n
. .

hou s e and h a u the h au tre e ]

, ,
an ci ent H awai i an res i dence 2 . .
 HAL 99 HAL

Hous e where tap a , th e native Poe h u mu h umu ha l e l o l e . Syn

cloth was m ad e
, . Hal el ewa .

Ha l e k uk u n [ Ha le
( h l k ti k u ) ,
'
- -

-
.
, H a l e lu ( h a l adv 1 M us i cally

-
. . .

hous e , and k u k u to b eat tap a ] ,

. 2 P rai s eworth ily
. .

The hous e o ccup i ed by t he wom an H a l e lu ( h i d n A p s al m : n a

'

wh e n b eati ng o u t tap a S ee ( 5 )
.

.
h a l e l u th e p s alms o f D avi d
under hale
, .

Ha le lu ( ha l v To s ing p rai s e
'
-

H a l e k u l a ( h l k ii l a ) n [ Hale
.
' '
- - -
, .
, to G o d
hous e an d kul a s chool ] A s ch ool
.

, ,
.

H a l e l ua ( h l l u a ) n [ Ha le

- -

-

hous e ,
.
,
.

ho us e and l u a a p i t or grav e ] ,
n

,

( h a l k pi

H a l e k u p a pa u - - -
.
1 . A cave i n th e s id e of a h il l
[ H a l e hous e and k u pa pa u a d ead
, , , us e d as a place o f abod e 2 A . .

bod y ; corp s e ] A tomb ; a s e p u l hous e over a grav e o r a vault fo r ,

ch er ; a grav e
,

.
recep tio n o f the dead 3 A grave . . .

( ha l la au ) n [ Ha le H a l e l u a pa a h a o ( h a l e l Ll C a p a a h a m

Ha l e l a a u
V
- - - '

, . , - - -
,

h ous e an d I a a u wood ti m b er ]
, , ,
.
n A dungeo n ; a pri son i n a p it ;
.

A wood e n hous e i n di s tin ct ion , a dark cell i n a j ail Syn : Hal e .

from a gras s covered hou s e -

.

paa hao .

( h a i s 1a 1a l a e u ) n ' ' '

Ha l e l a l a l a a u - - - - -
, .

Ha l e l u ia v( h ( M od )
l l u -
ia)
- -

[ H a l e hous e l a l a a bran ch an d
. .
,

, , , ,

[ V ery unusual p as s ive form of h a

I a a u tre e ]
,
A hous e made o f l elu ] H a l e l u i a i s al so u s ed a s
b r a n c h e s o f trees or other u n s u b
.

a n a ctiv e v e rb synonymous with

s t a n ti a l m aterial s ; a booth ; a hale lu to s in g prai s e s to G o d
,

s hanty
.
,

Ha l e ma l u ( h l m a l u ) n [ Hale
.
' '

( h 1 l a na ) n [ Ha le
- - -
Ha l e l a n a
'
- - - , .
,
,
hous e and m a lu cool ; s hady ] A
.
,

hous e an d l a n a to float ] A float , , .

s had ed hous e or sh ed
, , .

ing hou s e ; ap pl i e d to N oah s ark .

( ha l m a l n m a l u )
.

Ha l e m a l um a l u
'

Ha l e l a n a l a n a ( h l l a n a l a n a ) n ' - - - - -

- - - - - ,

n A s haded hous e o r s hed S yn :

.
,

[ H a l e hous e and l a n a l a n a bouy

.
. ,
, ,
H al emal u
,

ant ] A hous e bui lt o n a doub l e

.
.

canoe fo r ki n g o r chi e fs Al so . H a l e m o s ( h a 1e m o e ) n [ Ha le

- -

-
,
.
,

cal l ed pola . hous e a n d m o e to sl eep ]

,
A ,
.

H a l e l e h ua ( h a l e l e h a ) n N am e
- - -

-
, . s l e ep ing hous e ; on e o f th e hous es
o f a godd es s m ermai d w h o dwel t o f a Hawai i an hou s ehol der Syn : .

i n th e d ep th s of the I e i e w a e n a , Moe .

th e chann el b etween t h e i s lands H a l e m ua n I n an

( h l mii

)

- - -
a ,
.

o f K auai an d O ahu . ci ent ti me s th e hous e wh ere th e

Ha l e l e l o ( h l l e l o )
'
adj-
O utly -

-
, . hus ban d ate hi s food S e e hal e . .

i n g appl i ed to th e ti des : H a l e l e l o Ha l e n a l e ( h l n a l o ) adj ( Obs o

' '
- - -
.
,

m a l n ei k e k ai ; th e tid e i s out l ete ) See k o n a l e

. . .

H a l e l e l o ( h l e l o lo ) ( Written - o me ) n A tempo
'
l
'
Ha l e o e ( h

11
- - -
, . n a e - -
,
.

als o h a l e l o l e l o ) C e rtai n cave s i n . rary sh elter mad e o f a pi l e o f

h eadland s whos e entran ce is s and o r earth : kukulu l akou i
through th e s ea Su ch caves are . h a l e o n e u a kap ai a h e h al e p u o n e
,

s aid to b e on th e coas t o f K an a ( more prop erl y p u u o n e ) a s an d ,

h ena M aui and o n Lanai ; and

, ,
p il e .

al so o n th e coa s t o f N a i l i m a K o , H a l e o pe o pe ( h l o pe o pe ) n '
- -

- -

-
, .

hal a .
[ H a l e hous e and o pe o pe to fol d
, , ,

H a l e l e po ( h l l o n
[ Ha le
- -

.
, up as cloth e s ] 1 T h e n am e o f
, .

hous e an d l e po eart h ] A mud

, , th e hous e where th e ch i ef s ward

hous e ; a hous e built o f adobe or ro be was kept 2 Hous e o r p lace . .

s un dri ed bri ck
-
. where the bone s o f chi e fs were
H a l e l e w a ( h l l w a) 11
'
[ Ha le
- -

-
, .
,
kep t .

hous e and l e w a s wingin g ]

, A ,
H a l e pa a h a o ( h l o pa a n '
- -

.

p ortabl e h ous e ; a tent .

[ H a l e hous e p a a fas t and h a o
, , , , ,

H a l e l o ( h l lo ) adj Jagged ; hav iron ] A p ri son h ous e ; a j ail

- -
. .
, .

ing sharp p rotuberan ce s l ike lava : H a l e pa a n i ( h a l p a p i ) n [ Hale

- - -

-
, .
,

K u keo k a h a l e l o o K aup o ; how

, house and pa a n i to p lay ]
,
A , .

j agged s tan d the ro cks o f K aup o . p la y hou s e ; a th eater

-
.

Ha l e l o l e ( h l e l o l e ) n '
[ Hale
- -

-
, .
, H a l e pa h u ( h l p a h u ) n [ Ha le

- -
'
-
, .
,

hous e and l o l e cloth ] A tent :

, , . hous e an d p a h u a box ] Hous e
, , .
 HAL 1 00 HAL

us ed as a p lace of re fuge i n time or ov en was locate d 2 N ame of . .

o f war . Lono s hous e

( Lono w a s th e .

H a l e pa k u i ( h a l o p 11 [ Hale
'
- -

.
,
m as ter umu h eater ; h e w a s s up
hous e and pa k ul to spl i ce 1 A p os ed t o keep th e fires o f Hale
m aumau going )
.
, , .

forti fied hous e ; a tower 2 A . .

.

hous e o f two o r more s tories 3 Hal i ( h l i ) v ( U s ed fre qu ently

'
-
.
. .
,

A s tru cture add ed o n to a p re with th e prep osi tion s mai an d

v i o u s l y bui lt hous e . aku ) 1 T o b e ar ; to carry ; to
. .

H a l e pa pa a ( h a l p a n [ H a le

- -
' co nvey : h a | i m ai to bring ; h a li ,

to tak e o r carry away 2 T o

.

a ku
,

hous e and pa pa a s ecur e ] A , . .

,
s u ffer ; to en dur e ; to undergo p ai n
,

s torehous e
of body or m ind ; to s uffer i n b e
.

Ha l e pe a ( h l n
[ Hale
-
.
,
h al f o f
hou s e and pe a un cle a n ] A bons e
.

wh er e th e m en struou s wom en fo r
,
H a li ( h n and v In correct form . .

f hal ii
m erly were obli ge d to remai n .
o .

( La i e i k p . Vi sitors w ere
.
H a li a ( h a n 1 A symp to m

. . .

allowed to com e to th es e h ous es 2 . A prem oniti on : k e kau e mai

but th e p ri es ts w e re n o t . n ei i a u k a h a l i a 0 k a m ak au am e

,

Ha l e p io ( ha l e n [ Hale k a wel iwel i ( La i e i k p

'
-
. .
.
, ,

hou s e an d p i o an arch ] A hous e

, , . H a li a ( na v T o h ave a fon d
'
.

i n th e fram e o f whi ch bent pol e s re colle cti on o f a p erson o r thing .

w e re u s ed wi th t he butt end s S e e L a i e i k p 1 1 6 and h ali a noun . .

, , .

p l an ted i n th e groun d wh il e th e H a li a ( h a 1i a ) v [ Contracti on o f

-
'
-
, .

oth er end s m et ov er t h e rid ge hal iia p as siv e form o f h al i t o

, ,

pol e re s em bl in g sli ghtl y an In di an

, convey ] T o be carri ed ; borne .
,

Wi gwam etc

. .

H a l e po h a k u n Ha l ia l i a ( h a l i a adj B el ov ed ;


'
( h l
'
.
p o h ku) - - -
, .
-
.

[ H a l e hous e an d po h a k u s to n e ]
, , ,
ch eri sh e d ; rem em bered wi th a f
A hou s e bui lt o f s ton e ; a ston e fe c t i o n : k a m anao h a l i a l i a a u 1

hou s e . k a m ana o i k e a o ; I have a fond

H a l e po k i ( h a l e p o k i ) n
A p lace
- -
'
-
, . rem em bran ce of the desi re fo r i n
ba ck o f th e h ei a u templ e wh e re , ,
struction .

the bones o f ch i e fs s acri fi ced u pon H a l ia l i a ( h l i a n A fon d '

-

.

th e l el e ( al tar ) were d epos ited . recol l ecti on o f a p erson or fri end :

Ha l e pu k a ua ( h a l p fi k a u a ) k e kau ma i n ei k a h a l i a l i a aloh a
' ' '
- - - -
,

[ H a l e hous e p u a gun and k a u a

, , , , ,
i a l akou ; m a l a i l a n o k a h a l i a l i a
w ar ] 1 A fort ; a tower ; a hous e aloh a ana there w a s th e bel ov e d
recoll ectio n L a i e i k p 3 4
. . ,

o f d e fen s e 2 A cas tl e . . . . . .

H a l e pu l e ( h l p f1 l o ) n
[ H al e
- -
'
-
, .
,
Ha l ia l ia v 1 To . .

hous e and p ul e to p ray ] A

, , . h ave a recol l ecti on o f a fri e nd : e
p rayer hous e ; a hou s e o f worship ; h a l i a l i a an a no n ae k e aloha i a u

a m eeting hous e . ma n a wahi a kaua i ao ai 2 T o . .

H a l e p u n a ( h a l p na ) n Hous e becom e intent a s th e m ind o r as

' '
- - -
.
, , ,

built o f l imes ton e o r coral . thoughts whi ch keep o n e wakeful .

H a l e p u pu p u ( na l e p ii p i i p u ) n '
- -
'
-
'

-
, . 3 To sprin g u p as thoughts or a i
.
,

[ H a l e hous e a nd p u p u p u poor ;
, , ,
fe c t i o n s i n th e mind : h a l i a l i a k e
frai l ] A m akesh i ft hous e o r aloha S ee li a . .

dwel li n g p la ce a s a s h ed tree H a l i h a l i ( h li na li ) v [ Freq o f ' '

- - -
, , , , . .

h e dge le e s i d e o f a rock et c
,
,
. h ali ] S e e hali fo r definition
. .

Ha l e u ( h l e u ) n Toil et p ap er or H a li l ( h n A cov eri ng ;

1

- -
.
, , . .

anythi ng u s ed fo r tha t p urpos e . anyth ing l aid over o r up on a flat

( A word whi ch K am eham eh a a p s urface to cov e r it ; a S pread 2 . .

p l i ed t o K e o u a whe n the l atter T he lea fage that fall s from grow

thre atene d to j oi n ki ngs agai ns t i ng p l ants and covers th e s urface
h im ). u nd erneath .

Ha l e u ( b ad e u ) v To com b ; to
-
, . Ha l i i ( h v 1 To spread o u t

. .

cl ear o u t ; to p uri fy ; to clean s e . and lay down as a s h eet o r mat ,

.

H a l e u m a ( na l e u ma ) n I ncorrect 2 T o sp read up o n o r over as a

'
- - -
, . . ,

form of h e l e u m a . garm ent ; to sp read o r cover over ,

Ha l e um u ( h l u ni u ) n '
1 -
Th e -
'
-
, . .
as s now over th e t op s o f th e
hous e o r sh el t e r wh ere th e um u mountain s ( S ee L a i e i k p . . .
 HAL 2

Ha l o l i i l i (l i i 1i ) adj
h -
16 La zy ; '
~ -
'
-
, . I l au , i
'

ma n o e l aw a ai ka ahui .

i dl e :

u s eles s : o M ano kapu o k e 0 K a ma

d ig d e ep a n d c a us e th e b a n a n a
,

k ael e ha l o l li
w e p a n t to gr ow , l
l l

n .
L e t th e b u n c h b e on g a n d a r ge ,
Ha l u ( W ritten al so H a V .
. L e t th e t r e e b e s tr o n g to h o d th e f ru i t u p l ,

f o ur th o u s a n d ma y
l uh al u ) 1 To be thi n ; l ean as
. .
,

a p erson p oor i n flesh 2 To b e H a l ua u nl l ( ha l u li A

.

fl
.

Zi
-
a

f
-
l -

2
1
hungry for fOO d 3 ( O b sol e t e ) '

cert
?
n d e s i gn ca ved 1 11 ie
T o be greedy after what i s a n
as kuku or ta pa b eater twining i n
23153 1113 5 3223 ?
1 0 0 2 ,

p arall el wavy l in es with th e ,

api ce s not i n l ine

H a l u a ( 11 a 1u a adj St r i p ed
- .

1
( h a m 3 p p u )
-

s eam ed ; s tr eaked : h e lol e h a lu a

,
H a l ua p upu n A , .

he k i l i ka h a lu a 2 Worn ; weak ;
,
d es ign carv e d o n a tap a b eater .

d ilap id ated
. .

S am e as m o l e h a l u a p u p u .

A n oi s e e s
.

H a lu a ( h n 1 A rip pl e o n
' H a l u k u ( h a l fl k u ) n -
, ,

th e s ound p rodu ced by

. .

the w a ter ; th e ri s in g up o f water pe cial l y

by th e wi nd 2 A s treak s tri p e stri kin g the s id e o f a cano e with
a pad dl e s o as t o s care fis h i nto
. ,
,

o r s eam ; h e n a o kuku .
,

H a lu a ( h a l fl a ) n A p attern o n a
-

-
, .
a n et .

tap a b eater con si stin g of t w o s ets Ha l u k u ( h l i l k u ) v ( O bs o

'


, 1 - -
, . .

o f p aral l el l in es cros s in g at righ t l et e ) T o wallow i n th e m ire as a

.
,

an gl es . hog 2 . T o strike t h e cano e wi th

.

H a lu a ( na l ii a ) n and v
In cor '
th e p addl e ; that i s t o s care fi sh
'

- -
.
, . ,

rect form o f h o o h a l u a . i nto a n et 3 To rend er turbi d . .

Ha l u a k o e a u ( h a l u a ko e n or m uddy
'
- - -
. .

S am e as h alu a a p attern o n a , H a l u k u l u k u ( h aa ma k n l uk u ) v 1 , . ,

tap a beater .
To clatter 2 To m ake a rattlin g
( na l fi a l ei na la ) n
. .

Ha l ua l e i ha l a
' '
- - - - -
,
.
n oi s e l ike th e falli ng o f h eavy
A p attern carved 0 an i e kuku 0 1

d rop s o f water o n a hard s urfac e .

tap a beater s uppos ed to res em bl e , H a lul a ( h e n A cal m ; s till .

a l ei h al a or n e ckl a ce o f p andan us n es s as th e s ea without wind

,

nuts I t i s com pos ed o f a s eri e s

.

.
H a lul a v To be com e .

o f interlo ckin g tri an gl es .

calm as a wind
SO
,
,

Ha l ua l ua ( h a lu a v [ Ha

H a l u l e l u l e ( h a l fi l l i i l e )
- '
11

'
-
:
- - -
, .

n e s s ; weakn es s ; fl exi bil i ty .

and Iul e to b e sh ake n ] 1 To b e ,

( ha lu a
.

Ha l u a l u a [ Ha

V -
.
, weak ; yi el din g ; to b e fle xi bl e S e e
an d I u a l u a so ft ; fl exi bl e ] 1 To
.

.
e l ul e j ul e 2 To be weak from
b e S O ; flexi bl e 2 T O b e we ak
, , ,

. . .
ex ces s iv e fatn e s s 3 T o wal k
( na l n a m a n a m a )
, ,

Ha l ua ma n a m a u nsteadi ly from w eakn es s

'
- - - - -
, .

n A certain d esi gn carved o n an

.
Ha l u l i ( h a u l v v 1 To shake
-
. .

lo kuku o r tap a b eat er C PO S S , gently ; t o vi brate with v ery gen

hatchin g re s em bli ng the m esh es
, tl e moti on as th e l eave s o f a tre e ,

o f a net Al s o cal l ed m a k a u p e n a
. .
on a qui e t d a y 2 T o turn or , ,

H a l u a pa w e h e ( h a l n a p a w e h ) n
' ' '
- - - - -
, .
twi s t qui etly ,

A certai n d es ign carve d o n an i s H a l u l u ( h l ii l n ) n 1 A noi s e o f

'
-

-
,

kuku 0 1 tap a b eater

. .

Same as .
a ch ariot an d hors em en rus hi ng to
u a h a a o and h oo p a i p a w e h e Par .
battl e 2 Th e noi s e of rushi ng .

all el l ine s cro s sing at oth er th an

.

water 3 The s ound o f thunder .

ri gh t angl es ; cros s h atchin g

.

.
or wind : h a l u l u b ekil i 4 Any . .

H a l u a p o ( h l ft [ H a wa
' '
V - -
.
i vi bratory sound .

to l i e i n wait an d no ni ght ] T O . , .
H a l u l u ( na l n l n ) n Th e nam e o f
'
-
'
-
, .

li e i n w a i t i n d a r k n e s s
H a l u a po u ( na l n a
.
a fabulous bird kil l ed by th e chi ef
P ray er
_ _
' '

A u k e l e n u i a i k u i n a nci en t tim es : 0
-
11 -
.

u s ed whe n the banan a wa s h a l u l u 0 k a m anu kani halau

, O .

p l anted .
H a l u l u 0 k a manu l eo nui e kani
, ,

H a l u a p o u ( h l fl V T O C hant '
-
'
-
.
hal au a ma i n a p ea k a p u 0 K u
th e p rayer o f the banan a p l anter : kulu o K a niki .

E K a ma e l E e ku ih o
b oo d l u a as i Ha l ul u V To r oar ; to
l k k
.

Re m a e 3 aua
E l l a n a i i n ui, i h a
e
l l
a h u n ei
a a ka ahu i
rage a s thund er a s th e sound o f
, ,

E ka p a a 0 ka a b u t
,
a h e avy W i nd a s th e s e a H a l u l u , .

E o k lk l
o ka h i i o k Kaahu i , aku l a k a p o h a k u i k e kab akai
 1 03

th e rock thundere d o ff to the s ea H a m o ( h mo ) v 1 T o rub ov er -

,
. .

shore ; h a l u l u an a o lau a m a k a with littl e w ei ght o r force 2 T o .

. .

p uka 0 k a h al e shook vi ol entl y ,

rub gently wi th t h e hand 3 To . .

th e doo r o f the h ous e .

b es m ear with any l i qui d o r adhe
H a l u n a ( h l u na ) v 1 ( Obs o
'
-
'
-
, . .
s iv e m atter 4 To p laster . . .

l ete ) T o s ummon m en to work H a m o ha m o ( h m6 h m o ) n 1 A

' '
- - -
. .
. .
,

2 T o breath e h ard
. .
gentl e strokin g ; a m aki n g s mooth .

H a m a ( h a m a) v T o s ignal s il e n ce ,
. 2 . Flatte ry 3 An o ffice ob t a in ed . .

by the moti on o f th e ope n hand from a chi ef by fl at t ery o r b y d e

ov er th e mouth . p r e c i a t i n g a rival .

H a m a k ua k a ) n T he -
'
-
, .
H a m o h a m o ( h a m e h m o ) v [ Freq '
- -
'
-

nam e o f two di stri cts o f l and ; o n e

, . .

of ham o ] T o s troke li ghtly with

.

on th e north eastern s id e o f H a the hand ; to smooth

wai i an d th e oth er o n th e north
.

,
H a m o l e ( h a m 6 l e ) adj
1 -
Round
-

eastern si de o f M aui .

a nd smooth Syn : O mol e 2 Des

, . .

Ha m a k uu ( h m a v 1

To
. . .
-

t i t u e o f hai r
. .

start up sudd enly an d s tand ere ct .

( h m 6 l l l a ) n [ H a mo
,
Ha m o u l a '

a s from al arm o r cons ternation .

- - -
, .
,

2 To ti e one s h air i n a topknot

.
rub b ed ov er an d u l a red ] 1 A , , . .

ki nd o f tap a colored o r s tai ned

.

H a m a m a ( h m a m a ) adj 1 U n
-
'
-
, .

red 2 A r e d s tai n o r color 3

.

closed ; exp an ded ; op en 2 F ree . .

. .

Th e a ct or p roces s of fixing a re d
. .

o f ob stru ctio n acces si bl e '

colo r
.

H a m a m a ( h m a m a ) adv O p enl y
-
'
-
, . .
.

H a m a m a ( h a m a m a ) v To gap e ; '
- - H a m u ( h m u ) n Th e fragment s
'
-
, .

that rem ai n after eatin g

, .

t o yawn ; to op e n wi d e .
.

Ha m a re ( h m a l e ) n
A hamm er ;
- '
-
, . H a m u ( h m u ) v 1 To eat frag
'-
, . .

any tool u s e d i n p l a ce o f a h am m ents o f food 2 To eat th e . .

m er ; a m all et . s ki n 3 To p i ck bones
. . 4 To . .

H a m a r e ( h a m a 1e ) v T o p ound ;
'
-

-
, . s crap e u p an d eat what i s left :
to h amm er . e ai h a m u .

Ha m a u ( h a i m am) adj Sil ent as a

l
-
, .
, H a m uh a m u ( h m h m u ) v 1
'
- -

-
, . .

p ers on w h o refrai ns fro m s p eak To crumbl e up i nto fragm ents .

i ng .
2 . T o eat fragm ents S e e hamu . .

Ha m a u ( h
S il entl y adv . .
3 . To gath er up and p res erv e
Ha m a u ( h n 1 A ce rt ain

. .
fragm ents o f food S ee lapul ap u . .

condi tio n or qual ity o f the rip e H a m u i l i ( h m l1 i l i ) n P ers on al

'
-
"

-
'
-

frui t o f th e oh i a o r mou ntai n a p attendants o f a chi e f

, .

p l e 2 Th e p urp l e rip e frui t of

. .

H a m u m u ( h m i1 n 1 A l ow
'
-


.

th e ohi a tree . .

i ndi sti n ct rum blin g s ound 2 A n

.

H a m a u ( b ia m am) v l
1 To be si . .
-

l ent ; to hu s h ; to b e s till : A l a i l a
, . .

indi sti n ct s oun d o f convers ati on .

Ha m um um u ( h m u m l i v 1
, '
-
h e a m ai l a i a m akou i mai l a
-
. .

h a m a u kakou th e n h e cal led to us

, ,
To tal k i n a l ow i ndi s tin ct m an
ner ; to wh i sp er 2 To tal k i n a
,

an d s aid l et u s b e sti ll 2 W ith . .

lo w voi ce j ust abov e a whi sp er

, . .

e a s e h a m a u t o ke ep s il en t as a n .

( Wri tte n al s o h a m u m u )
, ,

a ct o f worshi p .
.

H a m e ( h e m e ) n 1 A tree ( Anti
V
-
, . .
H a n a ( h na ) n 1 W ork ; labor :

-
, . .

d e s m e p l a t y p h y l l u m ) 2 0 to 3 0 feet h a n a m an a a mi r a cl e ; h a n a a ,

h i gh S ai d to b e v ery s up erior for

.
k a l ani th e doing o r th e work c f
th e fin es t cab inet work Al s o , .
th e ch l e f 2 Duty . 3 O ffi ce ; . . .

known as h aa an d m eham e 2 . . calli n g . 4 Trad e 5 B leach ed

. . .

( E n g ) H am th e s alted and s moked ,

w a u k e bark 6 Tap a of the b es t . .

thigh s o f hogs . material and o f bri lli ant colors

H a m i h a ( h eV m i v To b e calm u s ed to cover th e outs ide o f an y

-
. ,

a s t h e s urface o f the s ea . thin g . Al so cal l ed k i l o h a n a 7 . .

H a m o ( h ail mo ) adj -
1 Anointed , . . . The four white she ets o f tap a u h
2 . B esm eared : i na h el e k e kanaka d er the top s h eet o f a s et o f s l e ep
m e k e p o o h a m o p alolo i f a m an ,
i n g tap a .

went with h ead b es m eared with H a na ( h n Th e m iddl e po st .

white cl ay ; m ea hamo oi ntm ent ; ,

o n the end o f a hous e ; p os t that
p erfum e .
s upports the en d o f the ri dge pol e .
 HA N 1 04 HA N

Ha na v 1 T o work ; to tion 2 . To sl ant ; to cut to an . . .

l abor 2 U s ed i n a mos t e xten

. . angl e .

s iv e s ens e o f t o caus e and to act H a n a h o k a i ( h n a h o [ Ha na

.
'
- -

,

Ha n a a l e ( h n a a l e ) v 1 TO a t work an d h o k a i to wast e ] 1 T o

- - -
. .
, , , .

tack with raill ery Syn : H a n a w a l e b ehav e fooli shl y o r carel es sly 2
. .
. .

2 T o ri di cul e ; to d eri d e ; to treat

. T o s quand er 3 T o do m i s chi ef . . .

contemptuous ly 4 T o work i n a d isorderl y m ann er

. . .

Ha nae ( h n 1 Vain l ab or ;
'
S ee b okai . . .

tri fli ng effort 2 A blund er ; s om e H a n a i ( h . .

adj 1 N ouri sh e d '

thi ng don e th at p rovokes ri di cul e

. .

fe d ; appl i ed to th e re ceiver ; a .

Hanae ( h v T o p rovoke ; t o

s ervant etc K eiki h a n a i a fos

.

t e as e ; t o worry with i mportuni ty

, .
,

ter child 2 App li e d to t h e giver ; .

Ha n a e a ( h a n a v To do a for
. .

-
as m aku a h a n a i a foster p arent ; .

bi dd en thin g ; to dis obey

, ,

h e al ii h a n a i etc .

H a n a h a n a ( h a n a h a na ) adj
, .

'
1 - - -

H anai ( h a nai ) n T h e four ,

.

1
.

Warm as a hot d ay ; h eated as

-
.
, .

with exerci s e S e e h an a and th e strin gs th at hol d a h anging cal a ,

bash 2 Th e three o r four cords

.

root hana 2 O ffens iv e ; s our . .

that connect a ki te with th e kit e

.
, .

s ti nkin g ; app li es to food : h a n a h a na

lin e 3 O ne fed o r s u stain ed by
k a ai a w a a w a
. .

anoth er a fo ster chi ld a ward

.

; ;
H a n a ha n a ( ha n a h n a ) v ( M ore
'
-
'
-
, .
.

prop erly writ t e n h a h a n a ) 1 To H anai ( h v 1 To feed ; to . .

'
. .

be h eate d ; to b e exceed in gl y nou ri sh a s th e youn g 2 To s up ,

. .

warm 2 To b e v eh em ent or vio

. .
p ort a s thos e l n n eed 3 T o feed ,
. . ,

l ent .
as a flock ; to feed ; to s us tai n as ,

H a n a ha n a i ( h a n a h n A a p eop- l e 4 - T o ent ertain

as . . ,

p roj e ctio n o n th e s urfac e o f a s tran gers ; e h o o k i p a i n a m al ih ini .

p re ci p ic e o r o n a s teep as cent ; 5 To a ct th e p art o f a parent t o .

e dge o f a s teep p lace ; bro w o f a ward s e u orp han ; to foster 6 . .

hi ll .
To ski m alon g t h e ground as a ,

Ha n a h a n a u n a ( h n a h n a l i n a ) bird ; t o fly clo s e

to- th e s urfa - ce '
- -
'
'
-
,
,

adj . C ontem porary ; of th e sam e a s th e flyin g fi sh .

age . H a n a l a k a m a l a m a ( h a n a i a na m e l e -

H a n a ha n a u n a ( h m h m n ma ) n 1 A b en e vol ent go ddes s

'
-
'
.
, .

1 V ery d is tant relation shi p

. 2 A w h o pres id ed ov er th e tabus th at . .

rel ativ e ; a kindred ; rel ation s by were th e b irthri ght of certai n

fri e nd ship . chi efs ( T he rule s that eti quette .

Ha n a he mo ( h a n a h mo ) n A pres cri be d i n t he li fe and condu ct

'
-
- -
.
,

feebl e s tat e o f h ealth ; state o f o f s uch a ch i ef wer e intri cate a n d

we aknes s S yn : O mal i S ee ohomo . burd e ns om e to the l as t d egr ee ) . . .

Ha n a he mo ( h e n a h l n o ) v [ H a n '
a 2
- N am e o f- the re s id
'
en
- c e i n N uu ,
.

an u v all ey H onolulu th e l ate

, .

and h e m o to l oos e n ] To l oos en ; o f , ,

Q uee n mma an d o f that local ity

,

to let g o ; to unti e ( S lan g ) Syn : E .

,
.

Weh e a e or e w e h e a e H a n a i a h u h u ( na a h f1 h u ) adj .
'
- -

-
,
.

H a n a h i h i ( h a n a h i h i ) adj 1 Um
'
-
W el l fed ; p lump ; s wel le d o u t :
-
'
-
, . .

civi l ; crud e 2 W i ld ; u ntam ed . p uaa h a n a i a h u h u a p et hog

. .
, .

3 Ran k growin g ; wil d a s gras s H a n a ia h u h u ( h n a i a h h u ) n A '

- - - -
.
.
,
.
,

4 Bra nchy a s a v in e
.
,
p erson or an imal esp ecially cared .

Ha n a h i h i u ( h n a h i hi u ) n [ H a na
' '
fo r
- - - -
, .
, .

a work a nd h i h i u wi ld ] 1 A H a n a i a h u h u ( ha na i a h hu) v ' ' '

- - - -
.
, , . .
,

s trange work ; a mi racl e 2 A di f [ H a n a i to feed and h u to swell . .

, , ,

fi c u l t thin g to accompl is h ; a work o ut ] 1 To fe e d o r s tuff with . .

that requires a s pe ci al o r e xp e food as a favorite hog o r dog 2 , . .

ri e n ce d worker To feed as a chil d o r any young

.
,

Ha n a h io ( h a n a h i n ( N ot i dio ani m al from bi rth ; h e k e i ki h a n a

'
- -
.

m ati c ) A s lanti ng ; a d eviation ia h u hu n a u T o b e fed or

. 3 . .

from th e s quare brought up by hand as a lam b or

.
,
.

Ha n a h io ( h m hi v [ H ana
'
any young an i mal
-
. .

and h i o to l ean over ] ( N ot i dio H a n a i l i ( h a n a i l i ) n

, [ H a n a to
.

- -
'
-
, .
,

m atic ) 1 To c au s e to l ean or
. . work an d ili th e ski n ] A tan , ,

p us h over from an upright p os i n er ; a m anufa cturer o f l eath er .

 HA N 1 06 HA N

Ha n a w a l e a ( h na wa n Cus '
- -

. t e mpting to adultery S ee h o o .

tom a r y work ; habitual employ h an i han i 2 T o b egi n to do a

. .

m ent . .
thing and giv e up b efore done ; to
Ha n a w a l e a ( h na wa v [ Ha
- -

.
com e ne ar doi n g som ething with
n a and w a l e a h ab i t ] 1 To live ,
. ,
out accomp li sh ing it .

a ct o r do i n a m ann e r t o whi ch Ha n i l e ( h ni l e ) v ( O b s ol et e )
'
-

-
, .

one i s accustom ed 2 To d o a . . To p rep ar e for comp any ; to r e

thing as a p asti m e or diversi on . c e i v e comp any .

H a n a w a n a w a ( h a na w a n a w a ) v H a n i n a ( h a mi n a ) n A y ell ow
' '
- - - - - -
, .
, .
,

Incorrect form o f h a w a n a w a n a to , pa u
-
an ci ent H awai i a n wom a n s
,

whi sp er . garm ent col ored with ol en a or tur

,

Ha ne ( h n e ) n Idl e chatter or

-
, . m eri c .

gos si p . H a n in a ( h n i na ) v S am e as '
-
'
-
, .

Ha n e a ( h a n Lo ss o f e pp e
. . h a n ih a n i .

tit e Syn : K an ea
. .
-
v ( S e e ni ni an d
H a n i n i ( h a u i -n i )

,
.

Ha n e a ( h a v To hav e n o a p
'
.
mi h ini ) 1 To ov erfl ow ; to sp ill
. .
.

p etite S yn : K an ea
. .
2 T o p our o u t a s water
. T o p our ,
.

Ha nc e ( h a v [ H a and n e e

.
,
down a s a p owerful rai n 3 T o
,
.

to s l ip ; sl id e alon g ] 1 To fall b e gone ; to d i s app ear

l
.
,

Hoo l l a n in i Mana
as a rui ne d buil d in g o r a wall ; to ,
B oal ea l e i he k ah a
ka
o
wai
K a un a l e w a
o pu a ,

fl att en 2 T o sl ip o r sl i d e d own .

,
Ha n iu butt e nd
.

( h [ Ha ,
.
'
-
ni -
u) 11 -

as an aval an ch e : u a kapai a o K a , .

o r stem o f a l ea f and ni u a co co a
hol o m a h o p e 0 k a h a n c e an a 0 k a .
, ,

p al i ; i t ( th e pl ace ) w a s call ed n ut ] The h eav y end or s tem o f

K ah ol o ( t h e m ov ed ) after th e s li d a cocoanut l eaf .

i ng down o f th e p al i S e e n e e H a n o ( h it n o ) adj Sil ent ; d es o

-
, .

late ; lon el y a s an un inhab it e d

. .

Ha ne e ne e ( h n e e v [ Fr e q
' ,
r -

p l ace S ee an oano
. .

o f ha n e e ] T o h itch al ong : m e h e
. .

H an o ( ha n o ) n A tubul ar w in d
.

o o pa l a h a n e e n e e a o l a k a n e e as .
,

a l am e m an h i tch es along h is
,
i n strum ent m ad e of a small gourd
p ace or bam boo and played w ith th e
nostril an d fingers
.

H a n c h a n e ( h a me h a n e ) n Th e i n '
- -

-
.

H a no ( h n 1 T h e a s thm a ; a
.
, '

d i s tin ct wai l in g o r cryin g o f th e . .

s pi rits : h o o p i h a i a i n a l e o w a w a l o cou gh ; a wh e e z e 2 A cough as . .

,

0 ka ha nc ha ne m e k a l eo uwe ; a si gn al o f one s pres ence ( S ee

.

( th e ai r ) was fill ed with th e

,
La i e i k p l a w a no kani
. .

voi ces o f l am entati on an d cryi ng aku la k a h a n o th en h e emi tted a ,

out an d th e s ound o f wail ing

,
cough .

H a n o ( h a no ) v us e a s a
.
, '
To -

H a n c h a n e ( h a n e h a n e ) v To cry
- -

- , .

syri nge ; t o i nj e ct
.
,

t o wai l as th e gho sts o f th e d ead

.

w ere s up pos ed to do
,
Ha noa l e w a ( ha n o a l w a ) n A '
-
'
- -
'
-
, .

s mal l t em pora ry h eiau or al tar

.

Ha n e n e ( h a n n a ) n Abus iv e l an
' ' ,
r - -

wh e re gi fts w ere o ffered to th e

.
,

guage s poken of o n e ab s ent ; m al i

.

c i o u s m i srepr e s entatio n
god s :
H a n e n e ( h a n me ) v 1 To bla ck ' E i a ke u s i n i mu a k l
on , e a ne, K
- -
, . .
H e h a n o a l e w a e h a i a ku a i 1 ka l a l an a
gu ard ; to d erid e and s corn i n di s
.

lt
Th e a a r i s be o r e y o u , 0 a n e, f K
s emble d l an guage 2 T o make . .
l f
Th e a ta r w h i ch ca rr i e s t h e g i t .

p lan s for o pposin g anoth er p ol i t Ha noha no ( hi mo adj 1

'
. .

i cal p arty . Gl orious ; honored ; d i gn i fi ed ; di s

H a n e re re ) adj ( Eng ) A -
, . ti n gu i s h e d 2 G rav e s ob er . .
, .

hundred . H a n o h a n o ( h a n 6 h no ) n Glory ; -
-
'
-
, .

H a n e re ( h a n eh re ) n A hundred-
, . . honor ; p omp ; s p l end or ; exc e l
H a ni ( h n i ) v ( W ritte n al s o h a

-
, . l en e y ; e sp eciall y s uch a s ari s es
hani ) 1 T o s t e p li ghtly ; to walk from wealth or p os iti on

. . .

s oftl y 2 . To graz e o r strike .

H a n o h a n o ( h n 6 h no ) v To b e '
- -
'
-
, .

li ghtly a gain st i n p as si n g 3 T o . . di sti n gu i s h ed ; t o be regarded w ith

p as s qui ckly through th e ai r with honor .

a humming noi s e ; to whi z 4 To H a n o n a ( h a n o na ) n 1 T estin g

- -
. .
. . ,

ap proach o f a n ew n et o r fis her s li ne for

. ,

Ha n i ha n i ( h a u i h u i ) v 1 To
'
- -
'
-
, . . .
l uck 2 D etermi nation b y l ot o f
. .

m ake first or s light advan ce i n th e virtu e or val ue of .

 HA N 1 07 HAO

Ha no n a na ) v ( h( Wri tt e n H a n u pa b e ful l nu
' '
( h pa )
'
-
no -
.
- -
, v . To
,

al so h alon a ) To tes t by tri al or . to th e bri m ( ap pli es only to l i q

us e o f as a n et o r fi sh ing l in e
, . u id s ) H a n u p a m ai n ei k a hoi k e
.

Ha n o n o n o ( h n o n o no ) adj '
- -

-
, .
kai 0 k a l oko i a Th e s e a has .

C racked ; ful l o f hol es Syn : P u .

fill ed the fi sh p ond to its l i mit .

kapuka Se e hakahaka . . H a n u pa a ( h nu n [ Hanu

-
.
,

H a n o n o n o ( h n o n 6 no )
n 1 A '
- -
'
-
, .
and pa a ti ght ] 1 A col d 2 C a , . . . .

l eak i n a fi sh pond ; an und er ta r r h .

groun d es cap e o i w ater A H a n u p a n u p a ( h nu p nu p a ) adj '

-
2
- - -
.
. . ,

s mal l stream that overflows with 1 S lipp ery ; mudd y

. as a road ; ,

water i n th e rainy s easo n but i s unste ad y as b y wal ki ng i n a b ad,

dry i n s umm er : h e h a n o n o n o h e ,
road ; allowi n g the feet to s ink i n ,

pa n on on o .
as a s andy o r v ery di rty road 2 . .

Ha n o p i l o lo ) n Hoars e ; '
n o pi
Choppy appl i ed to th e wav e s of
( ha
,
- - -

th e s ea
.
,

sp e akin g wi th a wheez y voi ce .

H a n u pa n u pa ( h a nu p nu p a ) v
.
'
- - - -

Ha n o p i l o ( h n o pi l o ) v [ Hano a
, .
' '

[ H a and n u pa soft ; muddy ]

- - -
, .
, 1
win d i ns trum ent and p i l e wh e e zy ]
, . .

, , .
To b e mud dy ; s oft 2 To fi nd i t
T o b e h oars e ; to S p eak i n a
. .

1.

di ffi cul t t o walk from s lipp erines s

d eep ton ed voi ce 2 To sp eak as
.

3 T o b e chopp y as th e s ea
-
. .

o n e without a p al at e S ee h an a
. .
,

H a n u pa u ( h n l 1 n [ H a nu to ' '
.
-

p i lo ,
.

breath e an d pa u to fini s h ] T he
, ,

H a n u ( h it nu ) adj L iving ; n a m e a
-
, .
gas pi n g of a dying p ers o n th e ,

h a nu th e l ivin g things
,
.
givin g up o f th e s pirit : h e h a nu
H a nu ( h nu ) n T he breath ; p a u k a m ake
'
1 -
, . .
.

r es pi ration 2 B reath i n th e . .
Ha n up i l o ( h n p i lo ) n O ffen '
- -
'
-
, .

s en s e o f exi s ten ce ; l i fe 3 That . .

s iv e breath .

H a n U p i l o ( h nu p i l o ) v S am e a s
whi ch i s u ns ubstantial o r evanes

- - -
, .

cent .
h a n o p o .

H a nu ( h a nu ) v 1 To bre ath e 2 H a n n u ( h a
'
-
, .
adj Low r e fer . . .
.
,

To hunt o r s earch fo r by m e an s ring to tide s and other currents

o f th e s ens e o f sm ell S ee i i k o f water
( L a e . .
.

p. 3 T o s m ell .
Ha n u u ( h n The flowi ng .
'
.

H n ua (
a h adj L evel ; pl an e ;
'
b ack o f th e ti de ; th e going d own .

flat .
o f the waters .

H u (
a n a h a n A l evel o r fl at

H a n u u ( h a v T o reced e .
as
.
,

pl ace .
water ; to eb b ; to flow back .

H a n u h a n u ( h nu h nu ) n In cor H a n u u n u u ( h a nu u
'
- -
adv l r

-
,
.

-

.

rect form o f h o n u h o n u regul arly ; s lowly ; un equal ly : I na .

H a n u h a n u ( h nu h n u ) V ( Freq i ul aul a h a n u u n u u k e ao i f t h e

- -

-
, . .
,

of h anu ) 1 To s m ell
. 2 To cloud s be un equal ly re d
. . . .

s cent a s a dog following th e track H a n u u n u u ( h nu u

, n 1 A '
-

. .

o f hi s m as ter : e i m i m a k a h a nu slow di s app earan ce 2 A dropp ing . .

h a n u ana k a k a i li o e l oaa ai k a o u t of s om ethin g a littl e at a tim e

h ook a puh L from a bundl e .

Han ni ( ha n 1

Th e butt H a n u u n u u ( h a nu u v 1 To . .

-

. .

end o f th e s tem o f a co conut l eaf fad e ; t o di s app ear fro m s igh t .

2 A sp e ci es o f fi s h s ai d to b e of
. gr adual ly 2 T o d is ap pear a l i t tl e . .

th e s am e clas s as m aom ao K nown at a tim e . .

to H awai ia n fi sh ers a s m o k u m o H a o adj 1 Iron l ike ; ri g . .

-

ku b ann i oron e ; h ard ; sol id ; p artaking o f

H a n u n a n u n a ( h a nu n a n u na ) n 1 the n ature o f h ao wood
'
-
'
-
2 -
-
, . . . .

A nas al s ound 2 Th e voi ce i s S trai ned ; ti ght ; ri gid : h a o n a p o

. .

s uin g through th e nos e 3 Firs t l ena . .

.

si gn s of th e f e rm entatio n o f fres h H a o ( h a o ) n 1 A robb er ; a p l u n '

-
, . .

p oi . derer 2 Any h ard s ub stan ce as . .

,

H a n u n u ( h n u nu ) adj S toop in g ;
'
-
i ron th e horn or hoof o f a b eas t
'
-
, .
, .

bendin g over ; roun d should ered A small m i lky tree ( Rauwol fi a

3 -
. .

H a n u n u ( h a n ii nu ) v To b e b ent

-
s a n dw i ce n s i s )
'
-
It i s from 1 0 to , . .

over ; to b e stoop should ered S ee 2 0 fe et h i gh 4 Th e wood o f

-
. . .

oo h u . th e hao tree .
 HAO 1 08 HA O

Ha o ( h a o ) , v To r o b ; to d e men runni ng where som e are b e

1 -
. .

sp oil ; t o strip o n e of prop erty ; to

fore an d s om e b ehi nd ; h a oe o e n a
p lu nd er 2 To kil l and p l un der . . . kanaka e holo m ai l a .

3 T o s trip o n e o f hi s garment ; to v
Ha oe oe ( h a o e [ Redupli ca
'
. -
.

tak e littl e by l ittl e ; to colle ct to ti on of h a o e to b e uneve n ] ,

gether : Ha oba o ( ha o adj Soft ; t en
'

l l
.

Hao ke Ko o mea a oh a ,
Koo l a u w a s r o b be d o f a l l
au , pa u na
e n d e a r ed th i n gs
d er ; n o t coars e ; milky ( app l i ed
only to th e meat o f a young co co
.

A h u i h o ka p u a w a h a w a i W l
a i ua ,

Th e d espi s ed b o s s o ms l w er e co ll e c te d nut ) : H e o n o k a wai 0 k a ni u

t oge th er a tW l a i ua .
h a o b a o ; th e milk of th e tend er
( It w a s form erl y the practi ce o f coconut i s s we et .

th e chi efs to p uni sh offend ers for H a o ha o ( h a o n Di s appoi nt

al l o ffens e s l es s th an thos e p un
.

m ent ; doubt ; un certai nty ( S ee

by d eath by stripp ing
.

i s h a bl e ,
La i e i k p
th e m entirel y of the ir property
. .

Ha o ha o ( h a o v 1 To doubt ;
.

Thi s p racti c e continu ed unti l th e . .

p eopl e h ad a wri tten code o f l aws ) to dis credit 2 To b e troubl ed i n . .

a c c o u n t n g for an event 3 To be
.

4 T o p ut les s thi ngs i nto a great

. .

restl es s ; sl e epl es s at night : h a o

.

er 5 To put i nto 6 T o take u p

h a o h o i kei a p o o u aol e wau i
. . . .

and p ut into 7 T o take up by ,

m oe i ki p 198 To
. .

La i e i k 4
h and ful s 8 To take out or up . . . . .

m arvel ; to wonder ; t o b e as ton

. .

with th e h an ds o r w ith an i m p l e
i s he d 5 To b e i n doubt resp ect
m ent S e e h a o h a o . .

ing on e s character : h a o b a o h ewa

. .
'

v 1 T o won de r at ; to
,
Ha o . .

to think or d es ign e vil

b e as toni sh ed ( Haob ao i s gen
.

H aobao v T o d is
.

1
e ra l l y u s e d ) 2 To be th in ; to be
. .

tri bute ; to give e qual ly to m any :

. .

p oor i n fl es h : wiwi e mi iho k e

ki no a ol al a S yn : O lal a
,
e h a a w i l ike m e k a p u u n a w e ; to
d ivid e and as s ign i n j us t p rop or
. .

Ha o a ( h h b a ) adj Hot ; bur n i ng

-

tion 2 To di p or s coop u p with

.
,

h o t as th e sun : wel a l oa ; e n a . .

h o a 0 k a l a nu i h a o a 0 u s kul a the h and s 3 T o m eas ure by . .

nei E i m i m ua kako u i k a p ono 0

,
ha nd ful s .

O com pan ion s o f th e H a o h a o a ( ha o a dj Rough '

ka n aau ; .

great burnin g s un o f th e hi gh wi th th e s cori a o f a vol cano S ee .

s chool etc h a o e oe ad j , .

( Written
.
,

Ha c a ( ha b a ) n Th e fierce Ha o h a o a ( h a o


1 -
, . .
11 .

burnin g h eat o f summ er ( See .

al s o h a o a o a ) 1 P la ce s s o c o v . .

La i e ik p 2 Vomit
. 3 . . . .
ered with broken l av a that one
S ournes s o f the s tom ach ; h eart c annot wal k on them : kap u m a k a
burn 3 N aus ea ; p rop en s ity to
. .
h a o a k a h a o h a o a l ani 2 M elted . .

vomi t .
rock th rown u p b y a vol cano .

Hac a ( ha o a ) v [ C ontractio n o f ( hao hao a l a u i ) n '

f
- - Ha o ha oa l a n i - - - -
,
.

( W ri tten al s o h a o a o a l a n i ) A word
.
,

h a o l a p as s iv e o f h e o ] 1 T o b e
, . .
.

take n a s by a n en emy ; to b e des cri bin g th e reveren c e an d a f

taken by v iol en ce 2 T o b e given . .
f e c t i o n form erl y felt b y th e p eopl e
up a s to an enem y
, .
for th ei r chi efs : h e k u h a u l al ap e
H a o a p u h i ( h ao a p u h i ) 11 Am ong ,
. o k e kap u l a .

fish ermen th e s ti ck us ed with a ,

Ha o hao a ( n h a o h a o n a
) n A ffe c
-
,

hoo k i n cat chi ng eel s .

tion ; rem em bran ce .

Ha o ha o n a ( h a o h o n a ) v T To ' '
Hac e ( h v To b e uneven as
.
,
- - -
, . .

point s o f a su b stan ce ; to ri s e on e rem emb e r with affection ; to spring

abov e another : b ao e n a a l e 0 up i n the mi nd as lov e fo r a ,

H o p o e i k a i no ; th e wave s o f fri en d 2 T o b e rememb ered by

. .

H o p o e s tand up are erect i n th e ,

one who i s ab s en t .

s torm H a o k a n u ( h a o k a nu ) n A s eed ' '

- -
. , .

O n l n i ko k l il 0 Kea au , h e ma a n i , k bed ; a p l ot o f ground i n a garden

H a oe na al e 0 H o po s i he in o .
prepared fo r p lanti ng s eed s .

Ha oe o e ( h a adj 1 U n even H a o k a n u ( h a o k a nu ) v To pre

' '
-
o e . . ,
- -
, .

a s p oi nts whi ch sti ck up o r as , p ar e a s e ed b ed .

wav es of th e s ea : h a o e o e n a al e H a o k e a ( ha o n A vari ety of

.

0 k e kai 2 U neve n i n rank as . .

, taro .
 HAP 1 10 HA U

w aiian s to m ean a s mall coi n s ix o f th e h a p u u fern 3 A goddes s , . .

and a quarter cents whi ch i s not of ne cromancy , .

a h a pa u m i o f any known coi n 3 H a p u u ( h v To b e m a n y ; . .

'

In modern tim es a fiv e cent p i e ce

.

to b e thi ck togeth er ; to abound

-
.
, .

H a p a u pa u ( h p a u adj 1 B e H a p u u h e e ( h a p u u Young

-
11 . .
-
.

s me ared ; dirty ; as glas s fu r n i o r i n fant s quid , .

ture etc : n a h a pa u pa u k e a n i a n i H a p u u p u u ( h a p u u
,
adj O h ,
'
-

.

u a h a p a u p a u k a p apa e holoi a e s cure ; not eas i ly p erceived , . .

2 Fill ed or cloude d with dust H a p u u p u u ( na p u u n A sp e

-
. . .

H a pa w a l e ( h a p w a l e ) n [ H a pa cie s o f group er

- -
( E pinep helus

-
,
. .

and w a l e only ] A p art ; a few ; a

, que rn u s ) A rath er s carce fi sh ;
. .

sm al l porti on col or nearly uni form dark p ur

.
, ,

H a pa w a l u ( h a p w a l n ) n [ H a pa p l i s h brown Res embl es th e O o p u

-
'

- -
.
, .

and w a lu ei ght ] 1 The eighth , ok uh e k uh e K nown al so as h a p u u

. . .

p art o f a thi ng 2 Twelv e an d a an d 0 0 p u h a p u u . . .

h al f cents Ha pu upuu ( h a p u u v 1 To '

- .
. .

H a p e ( h a p e ) adj ( O bs ol et e ) I n

-
b e choked or s uffo cated i n th e
, .

corr e ct ; faulty ; inaccurate attempt to s wal low hard food : H e .

H a p o po ( h a p6 adj Di m '
p a a k i k i k a ai e h a p u u p u u an a a n ;
-
'
.
,

s i ghted ; almost blind ; bl e ar eyed th e food i s hard I s hall be choked -

, ,
.

as o n e w h o cann ot s e e cl early : 2 To be he s itatin g o r i nd efi ni te i n .

h a p o p o k a m ak a s p ee ch : U a h a p u u p u u kan a o l e l o
.
,

H a p o po ( h a p 6 n The be gi n

-
aol e akaka ; h i s word s are i nd ef
'
.

n ing o f o bs cure vi si on i h i te ; i t i s n ot cl ear 3 To b e . . .

H a p o po ( h p 6 v To be al
'
-
o b s cured : U a h a p u u p u u Hilo i k a

.

m os t bl ind ; to have d im v i si on n a K a n i l e h u a ; Hil o i s o bs cured by .

H a po u ( h e r p n) n Soft porous
-
e
th e K a n i l e h u a rai n
, . .

s tones u s ed fo r smoothing and H a r e ( b a h re ) 11

,
[Eng ] A h are .

p ol i sh in g Syn : O l ai
.
,

.
Lev .

H a p o u p o u ( h a p 6 u p 6 u ) adj Low ; H a u
.

-
n 1 Th e l an d bree z e
-
, .
.

sh ort
.

.
tha t blows a t ni gh t ; h e nce any ,

H a p o u p o u ( h a p o u p ou ) v To b e '

cool bre eze : h e h a u k e k a h i m a

- -
, .

s hort ; to be l o w i n stature kan i m auka m ai n a m an ao i a m ai .

H a puku ( h a p l l k u ) v 1 T o gath er
.
'
'

-
loko m ai o k e k u a h i w i kel a m a
-
'

.
, .

up everythin g ; t o col l e ct ind i s kani ( Thi s word has s everal

good and bad ; to
.

c r i m i n a te l y forms I t us ua lly take s k e for its

s crap e together 2 To be crowded
.

arti cl e ins tead o f k a ; but the k e

. .

togeth er a s thoughts i n t h e m in d :
,
i s s om etim es un ited w ith i t an d
p iliki a iho l a ol oko h a pu k u na
,

then i t b ecom es k e h a u Thi s ho w , ,

p uku m ai l a k a manao ana

.
,

ever requi res a n e w arti cl e whi ch .

, ,

would be k e k e k e h a u ; but thi s

'
( h e p k f1 o h i 6 h i )
'
Ha pu k u o h io h i
'
- - - - - -
,
,

n F ooli sh n ons ens i cal talk , arti cl e al s o s om etim e s adh eres to .

H a p u k uo h io h i ( ha hi 6 hi ) th e noun and thus re qui re s a n ew '

-

-
, ,

v . To s p eak fooli shly ; to ta lk arti cl e s til l ; h en ce th e di ff e rent

nons ens e : m a k a h a p u k uo hl o h i forms o f the word : h a u k e h a u

, ,

an a p ah a a k a wah a m e n a p o e and k e k e h a u al l of whi ch take ,

K aua i l a . correspondin g arti cl es 2 An cient . .

H a p u n a ( h p l l na ) n A sh al nam e of a v ery gentle an d h ardly

1 - -
, . .

l o w spri ng whi ch furni she s clear p erc ep ti bl e i nland current o f air

wat er 2 A pool o f water fe d by
. . i n the evenin g and early morn
a sp ri ng . ing ; known al s o a s k e h a u s up ,

Ha pu u ( ha adj M any ;

p os ed to i ndi cate th e dew p o in t . .

aboundi ng ; p l enteous 3 D ew ; d ew drop s 4 The gen . .

-
. .

Ha p u u ( h a n 1 A sp eci es o f

eral nam e of s no w i ce fro st cold . .
, , ,

tree fern ( C i botium c h a m i s s o i

. d ew etc : i h o o m a n a w a n u i a i hoi ,

and C gl au cum ) . Tru nks h av e kaua i k a h a u huihui o k e kaka .

be en s ee n o f 1 6 or more feet i n hiaka whe n w e two also p er ,

hei ght .Th e s oft flos s y woo l at s evered i n th e col d frost o f th e

the foot o f t he l eaf stal ks i s morni ng ; h a u p aa hoar fros t 5 ,
. .

known as p ulu Also called th e A soft porou s s ton e us ed fo r

.

p ul u fern 2 The tender s hoots . s moothing and p oli s hin g cal a

.
 HAU 111 HAU

bas hes 6 A fr e el y branchi ng

. .
loos e mann er 2 To go astray . .

tree ( P ari ti um t i l i a c e u m ) Very

. . to wand er as o n e who lose s the ,

commo n al on g th e coas t T wo . road .

s p eci e s were known to H awaii ans ,

H a ui ( h a u i ) n 1 A mythologi cal
-

k a e k a e ( li gh t ) and k o i i ( heavy o r
, .

character conspi cuou s i n Hawai ian

hard ) Th e light wood s erv e d fo r
.

trad ition H a ui was s ai d t o be the

outri ggers o f canoes ; th e bark
.

,
first o f Hawai i s a l i i s or chi efs

tough and p li able wa s u s ed i n

, ,

,
a nd a d emi go d : -

m aking rop e S ee hau k u a h i w i -

O Haul l l ki ki
. .

ka an i, he a ii e e,
Ha u n 1 Th e s norti ng .
H a ui i s th e l an i ( h ig h e s t ) , a d i s t i n gu is h ed
sound whi ch a n angry ani mal c h ief,

makes i n atta ckin g 2 A kin d o f He k

umu a i i , h e l k u mu a ku a .

t
. .

B e ge t e r o f c h i e f s ,
o r ig i of th e go d s
d an ce al s o cal led hul a a l a a p a p a
, .
n .

S ee a l a a p a p a .
2 Th e titl e o f a ch i ef as a noble
.
, ,

a de s ce ndant o f kings
.

Ha u v 1 To s wallow . . .

s mok e ; t o gulp down s m oke .

H a u k a e ( ha u adj 1 S loven ly ;
'
. .

2. To i nhal e through th e mouth ; foul ; un cl ean 2 Impure ; wicked . .

to s nuff up a s th e wind 3 T o
.

H a u ka e ( ha u
'
, . .
n 1 F i l th i
s nort a s a hors e 4 To i ndul ge
. .

. .
nes s ; carel es sn es s 2 A filthy or .

i n va i n boas ting ; to brag

.

.
carel es s p erson ; a slov en 3 A
H a n a ( ha u a) n A bl ow wit h th e
. .
'
-
, .
mean fel low 4 A bab bl er ; a .

han d fi s t cl ub et c
.

, , , .
tri fli ng talker .

Ha u a ( h a n a ) v 1 To whi p ; to , . .
H a u ka e ( h a u v 1 To be de
. .

app l y s trip es t o o n e 2 T o chas . .

faced 2 To b e b lotted out 3 To
. .

ti s e S e e h a h a u
. .

. .
b e s quandered 4 To behave . .

H a u a pu ( h a u a p u ) n ( O b sol et e ) s ham e full y S ee h o o k a e 5 To do

'
- -
. . . .
,

S e e h a up u . a thi ng carel es sly : i na e h a u h i l i

Ha ue k a ( h a u e k a ) v [ H a u p ar a h a u k a e k a oukou h ana i f you

- -
.
, , ,

ti c i pl e and e k a filthy ] To b e
, ,
. do your work i n a s lovenly and
de fil e d with s mut ; t o be fi lthy ; carel es s m ann er 6 To b e u m . .

un cl ean Syn : Hauke . . clean i h ap p earan ce .

H a ue l i ( h a u e l i ) n [ H a u fros t Ha u ka i ( h a u v In co rr ect form

'
- - -
.
, .
, ,

s now i ce and e l i to d i g ] Th e
, , ,
o f h a uk a e ; to eras e bl ot o u t and ,

nativ e Glaube r s alts whi c h are d es troy .

dug up o u t o f caverns i n th e ro cks Ha u ka m um u ( h a u ka mu mu )

'
-
n - -
,

o n th e i sl an d o f Hawaii .
[ H au p arti cipl e and k a mumu a
, , ,

Ha u ha u ( h a u adj Col d ; a p
'
. rus tling s ound ] 1 Th e confu s ed . .

p l ie d to foo d that has b e com e noi s e o f a multitud e : n a u h i i a

col d . kona l eo e k a h a u k a m u m u l eo 0
H a u ha u ( h a u v To l ay k a aha ; hi s voi ce w a s drown ed by
'
1 . .

ston es i n a wal l 2 To build with . .

th e con fus ed n oi s es o f th e mul ti
s tone s Syn : U b au 3 To s trike ;
. . .
tude ( S ee L a i e i k p
. 2 Th e . . .

to s m ite ; to b eat S ee h a h a u 4 . . .
low or i ndi stin ct convers ation o f
To tap ; t o rap li ghtly wi th rap id two p ersons ( S ee L a i e i k p . . .

s trokes . murmur .

Ha u h a u n a ( h a u h a u n a ) adj H a u ka u ( ha u n A choppy
' '
Be - -
, . .

gi n nin g t o s mel l ; offens ive appl i ed ,

s ea .

t o an odor ( Al so

H a u k a u k a ( h a u k a u k a ) 11
'
- - - -
.
. ,

Ha u h il i ( ha u hi li ) adj written h a u k e u k e ) 1 A rin g

'
1 Uh - -
, . . . .

bound ; loos e ; n o t ti ed fas t 2 . . worm 2 A s p eci es o f s ea egg r e

. .

D ivergin g from th e s traight path ; s em bling th e i na .

blu nd ering ; fal s e ; n o t t o b e d e H a uk e ( hau k e ) n [ A b r e v i a t l o n of

-
, .

p end e d o n fo r truth . h a uk e uk e ] Th e s ea egg .

-
.

H a u h i l i ( h a u hi l i ) n Carel es s n es s
'
-
'
-
,
H a u k e ( h a u k e ) n 1 S e archi ng o r
'
-
'
-
, . .

i n doing a thing : no k a m i ki o i 0 hunti ng with th e fingers 2 Hu nt . .

k a hana aol e no k a h a u h i l i
, for ,
ing o r s earchin g fo r l i ce : k a
the ni cenes s o f the work n o t fo r ,
h a ul e an a i k a uku p oo .

the slov enli n e s s . H a uk e ( h a u k e ) v To s earch

-
'
-
, .

Ha u h i l i ( h a u h i l i ) v 1
'
To tie a -
'
-
, . . wi th th e fingers .

bundl e loos ely ; to wind a cord Ha u ke a ( h a u n [ H a u snow '

.
, ,

around a numb er o f things i n a and k e a whi t e ] Th e whi te s now ;

,
 HAU 1 12 HAU

the whitenes s o f snow : k a h a u k e a H a u l e n a ( ha u l e n a ) n [ C ontracted

- -
.
,

o Maun ake a . from h aul e an a ] A falli ng th at .

,

H a u ke ke ( ha u ke ke ) adj C old ;

-

-
, .
i s wh atever fal ls ; a gl eani ng
, .

s hiv erin g with col d . H a uli ( h u l i ) adj 1 D ark ;

-

-
, . .

H a u k e k e ( ha u k e k e ) n A shi ver

-
'
-
, .
s warthy ; t awny 2 Shadowi ng ; . .

i ng wi th t h e cold .
s hady .

H a uli ( h u l i ) n 1 D ark or
-
'
-

( ha u ke ke ) v To ' '
Ha uke ke 1
. .
,
- -
, . .

brown i n color Anything of a

s hiver wi th th e cold 2 To be . .

d ark color ; th e dark s hadow o f an

.

contracted wi th col d as th e ,
o bj e ct ; dark clouds ; the de ep blue
m us cl es : h a u k e k e m ai ana k a s ky S e e ul i 2 A stai n up on
l e h e l e h e m i n o m i n o n a lim a el eel e
. . .

, ,
a p ers on s ch aracter : k a h a ul i 0

k a l i h i l i h i ; th e l ip s quivere d with
k a m e a h ewa o l e e n a l o w a l e i a ;
the cold th e h and s were wrinkled
, ,
,

dark wer e th e e yebrows 3 To b e . ,

.

acter wi thou t fault wil l v ani s h

p ai nfull y col d
.

H a ul i ( ha u l i ) v To b e dark i n
.

- -

n A
,
H a u k e u k e ( h a i1 k e fl k e )

1
'

color
- - - -
. .
,

s m al l crus tacean re s em bl in g th e
.

H a u l i u l i ( h a u li u l i ) n T he s n ake
- - - -

i n a o r s ea egg 2 A crus tacean

.
,

. .
m ackerel ( L em n i s om a thyrsi
a l ittl e larger th an th e i na an d
.

to i d e s ) A rar e d eep s e a fi sh -

found on ly o n th e w e t ro cks b e
. ,

color dark m etall i c blu e attai ns a

twee n l o w an d hi gh water mark
,
.

l ength o f th ree feet an d over .

3 Rin gworm s imi lar to th e an e :

. ,
K nown also a s h a u l i u l i p uh i
h e ane h e m e a e p ili
.

h a u ke uke
( h a u li u l i ) v [ I n te n
' ' '
, ,
Ha u l iul i - - - -

an a m a k a il i o k e kan aka n a l ike

.
,

,
s iv e o f h a ul i ] 1 T o b e dark etc ,

m e k e kane
. . .

2 T o be i n a s ligh t s tate of com

.

Ha u ke uk e ( h a l l k e uk e ) v To
'
-
'
-
'
-
, . m oti on ; appl i ed t o th e rippl ing o f
cli ck together rapi dly a s th e the s ea wh e n th e wi nd b egi ns to
teeth ; to clatter . blow .

H a u l a l a pa ( h a u l a l a pa ) n The
- -
'
-
,
Ha u m a ka io l e ( h am m a c h e te l e ) n -
,
.

as cend in g bla z e o f a large fi re .

Extrem e o l d age wh en th e eyes ,

Ha u l a n i ( ha u l a ui ) adj
U n easy ; -

-
are dim th e step s totter and th e , ,

breath i s s ho rt
.
,

s eeki n g freedo m from res traint ; .

H a u m a n a ( h amm a m a ) n A stu -

res tive : h e m aul i h a u l a n l l ,

.

d e nt ; an apprenti ce ; a dis ci pl e
.

H a u l a n i ( h a u l a u i ) v 1 T o p lunge
.
'
- -

H a u m a n a ( h a u m a na ) v 1 To be
, . . , '
- -

as a cano e 2 T o be re stl es s i n , . .

a d is cipl e o f ; to b e a n adherent
. .

o ne s grasp ; to s quirm : e on i 3

o r fol lower ; t o b e a p up il
.

2 To
.

To try to fre e on e s s el f whe n . .

h eld fast r eceiv e from anoth er s mouth that

,
.

i s to receive knowl edge ( Re fers

H a u l a u l a ( h a u l a u l a ) adj P in k ;
.
,
' ' '

t o the custom o f feed in g from t h e

- - - -
, .

reddi sh .
m outh ) .

Ha u l a u l a ( ha u l a u l a ) n P ink ; H a u m a n u m a n u ( h a u m a n u m a nu )
' ' ' '
- - - - - - - -
, . ,

r edd i s hn e s s .
a dj . 1 Full o f hol es cracks or
.
,

Ha ul a ul a ( ha u la u l a ) v To b e'
crevi ce s D efa ced ; havi ng an
'
- - - -
, . 2 . .

a li ttl e red : a h a u l a u l a k a wah a u ns ightly app e arance .

i k a l aau S e e ula re d .
, . Ha u m e a ( h a u m e a ) n O ne of s ev
- -
, .

H a ul e ( h a u l e ) adj Lost ; d r O pp e d :

-
'
-
, . eral name s o f P apa wi fe of Wa ,

k e k a h i m ea h a ul e kea and moth e r o f H awai i s war

-
.

fal l from a p erp endi cular state ; g o d K e k a u a kahi an d o f P el e

,
-
,
.

H a ul e ( ha u l e ) v
1 T o fall ; to
-
, . . H a u m i a ( ha u m i a ) adj U n cl ean ;

-

-
,
.

to s tum bl e 2 To com e upo n o n e . .

, impure ; filthy .

as an emotion 3 To com e to o r . . Ha u m ia ( h a u m i a ) n 1 Defil e '

-

-
, . .

arrive at a p lac e 4 To en camp : . . m ent cer e moni al or p hys i cal 2

,
. .

a h a ul e l akou i K ailua 5 To . . M oral d eviation from th e right .

be com e void 6 To la ck 7 T o . . . . Ha u m ia ( h a u m i a ) v To b e d e
-

-
, .

fail 8 T o b e wanting 9 To fal l

. . . . fil ed ; to b e polluted ; to b e eith e r
d ead 10
. To fai l i n com i n g to
. morally p hys i cally o r ceremoniall y
,

p as s or to b e fulfi lle d a s a p rom , uncl ean .

i s e 1 1 To fall a s i n moral o r
. .
, H a un a ( h a u n a ) adj 1 O ffen sive
-
, . .

rel i giou s chara cter . to th e sm ell s tinki ng 2 H avi ng , . .

 HA U 114

ka l the
ehul ehu
; n th e multitud e i ) n The l arge s t Ha w a l l ( ha w

-
ai
-
, .

fell i nto gre at confusion S ee w a i s land T erritory o f Hawai i .

o f th e ,

laau .
whi ch give s th e nam e to th e
H a uw a l a w a l a a u ( ha u w a la wa l a
group From ti m e
-imm emori al
- -

- .

an ) n 1 N oi s e as o f m any talk the p eop l e hav e called them selves

ko Haw a i i an d th e i slands
, . .
,
ka

i ng at on ce without caus e or ,

meaning S ee h a u w a l a a u 2 M ere p ae ai na 0 H aw aii

na mok u ,
"

H aw a ii et c T he nam e ap p ears
. . .

gab bli ng without cau s e : m ake k a , .

al ii o N unu m a K ool au k a h a h a i n s everal o f the P olynesi an di a

kah i p oe i m ai kanaka h e h a u l e cts )

,
.

( h wai l a n
,

w a l a w a l a a u wal e no wh en th e H a w a l l a k e a
'
- -
.
,

chi ef N unu di e d at K ool au s ome Broad or l arge H awai i : i kane na ,

w ere as toni sh ed but th e p e o pl e k e k a i k a m a h i n e al ii o H a w a i i a k e a

,
.

s ai d there was nothi ng but a great La i e i k p 1 68 . . .

tal k S ee w a l a a u
.
H a w a l e ( h a w a l e ) n 1 D eceitful
.

-
'
-
, . .

H a uw a n a o a ( ha u w a n a v To l anguage
'
-
2 Idl e -
tal k without re . .

gard to th e truth
.

b e un even i n h ei ght ; to h av e an .

irre gular s urfa ce ; to p roj e ct one H aw a le ( ha w a l e ) v T o sp ea k

-
'
-
,
.

abov e anoth er fal s el y .

H a w a i i ( h w a l i ) 11 ( W ritten als o
.
'
- -

H a uw a w a ( h a u w a n C o n fu , .

-
haw al i w al i ) 1 A rank growth o f
.

s i on ; di s cord an t s oun d as a mul

. .

v egetatio n s urrounding a pond or ,

t i tu d e all talki n g at on ce ,

al on g a water cours e 2 Th e .

. .

H a uw a w a ( h a u w a w a) v T o tal k s nake ma ckerel ; a l so call ed h au

- -
, .

i n v a i n c o n f u s e d 1y o r i n d i s ord er
,
~
liu l i .
.

S e e wawa .
H a w a n a ( h w a na ) v [ C o n tr a c '

-
'
-
, .

H a w a ( h w a) v '
-
[ O bsol et e ] T o ,
tio n o f
.
h a w ana w a n a ] To w h i s .

be d au b ed wi th excrem ents ; to b e p er ; t o sp eak i n a low voi c e .

de fil ed ; t o be uncl ean Ha w a n a w a n a ( h a . n

.

Ha w a e ( h a n A s p eci es o f
1 A wh is p er ; whi spering . .

na na v
.

white s ea egg di fferin g from th e - H aw a naw a n a ( h w a w a ) -

- -
'
-
, .

wana ( s ea egg ) i n th at i t h a s n o - 1 T o whi s p er : A hu ki iho l a la .

sp ikel ets .
ia e h aw a na w a na i kona p e ,
~

H a w a e ka i n u i ( h a w a e k a i adj p ei ao
-he pulle d hi m - toward 's h im ,

s el f o whi s per i n his e ar S yn :

.

1 Awkward as in d i vi ng an d t .

hawana To p lot against

.
,

s patteri n g th e water m u ch ; h a 2 o n e . . .

w a e k a i n u i k e kanaka i k a I n n 2 Haw a ne ( ha w a n e ) n The frui t . .

-
'
-
, .

N o t n eat o r exp ert i n aquati c o f th e lou lu tre e ; th e frui t i s eat

gam e s ; un skill ful i n mari n e sp orts able ; i ts l eaf m ad e i nto h ats . .

Ha w a e w a e ( h a f w a e n A s p e Ha w a w a ( h a w a
-

adj Awk
-
'
.

cie s o f v ery s m all crus tace a r e w ard ; uns ki ll ful ; lacki ng knowl
s emb l in g th e l ob ster u sual l y foun d edge o f h o w to do o r a ct ,
.

i n the sh el l of a de ad wana or H a w a w a ( h w a n 1 Awk

'
-
'
. .

s ea egg
-
.
w a r d n e s s ; clum s in es s 2 An n u . .

Haw a haw a ( h a w a h w a) adj s kill ed p erso n ; o n e lackin g i n ex

- -

-
,
.

[ H a w a d e fil e
, d ] Filthy ; d irty ; p e r i e n c e o r knowl edge .

esp eci ally w ith s u ch dirt as s ti cks H a w a w a ( h a w a v To b e .

-

.

Haw a i ( h adj P ert a ining to

awkward ; to b e uns killfu l . .

the p l ace or work o f s teami ng H a w e l e ( h w 1e ) n 1 A t y i ng

-
'
-
, . .

food i n an ov en o n ; a bi ndin g o n
. 2 Th e thon g . .

H aw a i ( h a n 1 Th e w ater o r strap with whi ch the tying i s

'
. .

w hi ch i s u s ed to p our ov er a n don e .

oven to generat e s t e am 2 A H a w e l e ( h a w l e ) v 1 To ti e or . .
'
-

-
, . .

trough or p ip e for hol din g o r co n l as h o n with a cord 2 To e n . .

v e y i n g water ci rcl e with flexile s trap s ; to gird

.

H aw a i ( h a v
1 To pour on 3 To faste n or draw together
. . .

water o n a n oven when h eated to the strap s o r s tri ngs whi ch s e

generate steam 2 [ O bsol et e ] T o cure a burd en o r a garm ent
. . .

das h wat er over o n e to p uri fy o r H a w e n a ( h a w na ) n A white '

-
'
-
,
.

cleans e after pollution The m o d cl ay hai r dres s ing mi xed with .

ern word i s p i k a i j ui ce from the root o f th e ti p lant

. .
 1 15

It turned th e hai r gray or white H e a ( h a ) v 1 To call ; to give

-
, . .

and gav e it a s howy luster a name to Syn : K ap a 2 To . . . .

Ha w e w e ( h a w w ) n A ru stling

- cal l t o o n e ; to call o n e
-
, .
Syn : .

i ndis ti nct s o u nd ; a s ligh t rumb K ab ea 3 T o s ing o r recite a . .

lin g s ound .
mel e : i na k u k e kanaka i k a h e a
Ha w e w e ( h a w w ) v To rus tl e ;

- m el e ana i f any m an stand up fo r

-
, . ,

to caus e a clatterin g noi s e See recitin g a m el e .

.

kawewe .
He a v 1 T o sacri fi ce h u . .

H e ( he ) . T he i nde fi nite arti cl e A ma n li fe by m ean s o f th e h e a 2 . . .

P re fixed to a noun i t s igni fie s o n e To b e bl ear eyed 3 To b e red or .

-
. .

He ( h e ) 11
, 1 Th e pi l e o r moun d
. sore as i nfl a med eyes 4 To b e
.
,
. .

overa grav e 2 Th e l arva that stai n e d o r col ored red ; t o redden

. . .

eats t h e l eav es o f th e co conut and H e a h a ( h e a h a ) adv [ H e a and '

-

-

the p al m l e af p and anus Al s o ,

.
, ,
-

a ha what A wh at ] W h at an ? .

cal l ed kakani a s m al l i n s ect whi ch , . ,

i nterrogative adverb denoting a

,

l ives o n th e outs i d e o f l eave s and qu es tion

fruit 3 A we ap on u s ed i n w a r ;
.

He a ha ( h a h a ) v To ask what
. .
'
-

h e laa u i hanai a i h e kaua

-
.
,

wh at i s i t h e a h a m ai l a kek e ni
.

:
( C all ed h e from th e hi s s i ng s ound
,

h e a ha i a ; a cert ai n p er s on asked
,

created wh e n wi eld ed i n fi ghti ng )

wh at i s it S e e ah a
.

?
S e e La aupa l a u 4 N ois e cau s ed
.

. .

by rushi ng wind or water : H e h e H e a h e a ( h e a h a ) adj 1 M od '

- -
. .
,
,

0 k a m akani K a u a u l a kau i loh e e r a t e l y warm ; tepid 2 Insip i d ; . .

iho n ei ; I v e heard th e s wi s h of n o t p leas in g to th e taste

.

the K a u a u l a ( a win d p e cul i ar t o H e a h e a ( he a v [ B edup o f

. .

th e ravi n es o f wes t M aui ) he a ] 1 To cal l ; to call fr e .

. .

He ( h e ) v
, 1 To utter
. a continu qu ently
. ; to cal l o u t 2 T o cal l . .

ou s swi sh ing o r murmurin g s ound for help 3 To cal l in ; to wel ,

. .

as runni ng water or soughin g o f com e ,

.

the win d through th e tree top s H e a h e a ( h e a h e a ) v [ Redupl of .

- -

-
,
. .

2 To s crap e ; to ru b over th e s ur
. he a to redd en ] 1 To impri nt ,
. .

face with s omethi ng that rem ove s wi th spots 2 T o s tai n es p ecial ly . . ,

r oughnes s o r p oli shes , with red 3 T o b e s meared as .

. . ,

H e a ( h e a ) adj 1 M i s ty ; clouded ; with red dirt

'
-
. . .
,

ob s cure ; s moky 2 Reddi s h ; i n H e a h e a i a ( h a h a i a ) n . . 1 A '

- -

- -
,
. .

fl am ed bloody :

calling : a voi c e callin g : aol e nae i

.

He a ( h e a ) n 1 A cal l ; a cry
-
, l oaa k a h e a h e a i a m ai L a i e i k p
. . . . . .

2 A p ubl i c re citation o f th e many

. 91 2 A wel comi ng . . .

nam es and achi ev ements of di s H e a h i o ( h e a h i o ) adj La z y ; loi t - -

'
-
,
.

t i n gu i s h e d p ers ons 3 A col d ering ; dil ato ry . . .

m i st l ik e rai n p eculi ar to the K ona H e a h i o ( h e a h i o ) 11 [ H e th e ar

-

- -
'
-
, .
,

di s tri cts o n H awaii : H e n a h e a ti c l e and a hi o contraction for , .

, ,

S ee n a k o n a h e a and kon a p u a h i o to com e an d go sudd enl y ] .

,
.

He a ( h e a ) n 1 Sore eye s ; i h
,
A shirker o n e w h o avoid s a cal l
. .
,

fl am ed eyes 2 A red color as to work ; on e wh o comes t o a

. . ,

o f blood 3 An anci ent Hawaii an

. . tas k an d s ud denl y di s app ears .

practi ce t o d etermin e w h o was to H e a n a ( h a n a ) n 1 Th e corp s e '

-
'
-
,
. .

be the human s acri fi ce O n th e of o n e sl ai n in battle 2 A car . . .

eighth day o f the d e di catio n cere cas s o f any anim al .

moni es o i a heiau o r templ e a H e a u ( h 11 ,

N ame of th e ,

.

baked h o g was to b e eaten S hould pla ce wh ere fi shermen s et the .

any one be unabl e to eat al l of hi s bas ket i n catch in g fish ; th e pl ace

porti on h e wa s i mm edi atel y s acri was arti fi ci all y bui lt ; a l a i l a kukul u
fi c e d . Th e hog its el f was cal led h o n i m au h e a u m a k a h em a 0 k a
puaa h e a blood y pi g , m ok upun i . .

He a ( h a ) an interr o gativ e p r o H e b e d o m a ( h h d 6 ma ) n

-
, [Gr ]

- -

-
,
. .

nou n an d adverb W hi ch what ? ?

1 A week 2 S ev e n years

. . .
. .

where when referrin g to place

? ? H e be r a ( h h ra ) adj He bre w ,
-
'
, . .

where ; k a hale h e a ? wh at or H e b e r a ( h h r a ) n A He bre w -

'
-
,
. ,

whi ch hou s e k a m anawa h e a

? one o f th e des cendants of Abra ?

wh en ? what ti me ? etc ham . .

 HEE 116 HEH

He e n 1 A flowing as of H e e n e h u ( he e n h u ) n 1 A li ght
. .
,

-

-
, . .

l i quid 2 Th e m ens es 3 A fli ght

. . mi s t li k e rai n o ff th e Hilo coast . .
,
-
,

as of a routed army 4 Th e ob served us u a l ly w hen th e n ehu a . .

,

s quid s o cal l e d from hi s s lipp ery

,
-
sp ecies of an chovy i s runnin g ,
.

qual ities . 2 T he fi s hin g season wh en th e .

He e v 1 T o m el t ; t o run n eh u run i n gr e a t sho al s

. .
.

o r flow as a l iqui d 2 To sl ip or H e e p u l o a ( h e e p n ( He e

-
, . . .
,

gl id e al ong 3 To rid e on a s urf .

s quid p u th e h ead o f a s qui d and
.
, , ,

bo ard ( S e e L a i e i k p
. Syn : l o a long ) Th e l on g h ead ed s qui d ; . .
, .

H e en al u 4 T o fl ee ; to fl e e
. a sp eci es o f li ght colored s qui d
.
-

through fe ar : k e kau a ana 0 k a wi th el on gated h ead Color white , .

,

p o e i h e e m akau lakou 5 T o b e , or gray . . .

d is p ers ed i n b attl e 6 To m elt or H e e w a l e ( h e e w a l e ) n 1 A mi s . .

-

-

s often ( app li ed figurativel y to th e

. .
,

carri age ; a p rematur e birth 2

he art ) 7 Imp eratively : h e e aku
. .

. .
Fli gh t from a fo e
p aha b e o ff ; go about your H e w a l h e e wa l e) v He e to
( [
,
- -
e e
bus ine s s ( In thi s i mp erative
.

run fl ow an d w a l e on ly ] 1 To
, .
,

s en s e i t i s p erh ap s a contra ction m el t eas i ly 2 To fl ee a s a

, , . .

f o r h el e )
. .
,

He e he ( h h e ) v
.

coward i n tim e of dan ger 3 To

T o bl eat as a . .
- -

l am b brin g forth ,
youn g p rematurel
.

y ,
.

H e ha ( he ha ) adj La z y ; indol ent

.

He e he e ( h e e In corre ct s p el l
-
.
,

in g o f h e h e e s lo w.
; m o l o w a 1 k a h an a m anaka , .

H e e h ia ( he e In correct form H e h e ( h

a dj U l cerous
. .

of e e hia .
H e he ( h n 1 Th e u pper cal
. .

H e e ho l ua ( h e e h 6 l l l a ) n aba s h o r cover o f a hul a drum

' '
'

[ He e - - -
, .
, .

t o gl id e al on g an d h o l u a a sm al l 2 A boi l , 3 A runnin g sore Syn : . . . . .

l i ght fram e o n run n ers s im il ar to Maihehe , .

a s l ed upon wh i ch th e an ci ents H e h e ( h
,
n 1 Loud e x c e s
s li d dow n hi ll ] A pas tim e amon g
. .
,

s iv e lau ghter 2 D eri s iv e l au gh

.

t h e an ci ent Hawaii an s S ee h o l u a
. .

te r : k a aka h e h e a k a manu o . .

2 Th e p ath trav ers ed by t h e h o l u a

.

Ka i o n a
i n th e gam e o f h e e h o l u a
.

H e he ( h v 1 T o l augh long .

. .

He e ho l ua ( h e e t v To sl id e to l au gh exces s iv ely 2 T o l augh

-
.
. .

d own hi ll o n a h o l u a o r s led i n d erisi on . .

He e k e e ( h e e n A s p eci e s o f H e h e

v T o run as a .
.
,

fi s h i nh abitin g coral re efs Al s o s ore S ee m a i h e h e a bo il . .

, .

known as a h a a h a k e k e e and auau H e h e e ( h adj , Flowin g ; .

.

H e e ke k e i ( h e k adj Short ; -
m eltin g ; l iquid
'
-
. .

t o o short ; d efi ci ent i n l ength S e e H e h e s ( h n A runni ng as .

.
,

ekekeL th e d i s charge from a sore ; v i s cous

He e ko ko ( h e e k o k o )
n [ H e e to m atte r
'
- -
, .
, .

flow an d k o k o bl ood 1 A flow H e h e e ( h

, ,
v 1 T o b e s oft . .

. .

i n g o f blood 2 Any great flow to be m elted ; to be l i quifi ed ; t o

. .

o f bl ood 3 T he m en s e s. be d i s solv ed ; to b ecom e l iquid 2

. . . .

H e e m a k o k o ( he e m a k o k o ) n A T o fade as colors : h e h e e i k a '

- - -
.
, ,

s p eci es o f l arge r ed s qui d found w a i ; to fad e i n wa sh ing .

i n th e o cean not eatabl e ; h e h e e H e h e h e e ( h h , v To fad e ; '

-
.

nu i loa i a m a k a moana h e m ea to b e u ns tab l e i n color , .

ai ol e i a Al s o known as m a koko H e h e i ( h
. v T o b e e ntangl ed .

.

H e e m a k o l e ( h e e m a k o l e ) n S qui d i n a net S yn : H ei

- - -
. .
, .

th at h as b ee n cured with s alt H e h e l o ( h h lo ) v 1 To be red ,

-
'
-
, . .

and i s red from th e effect o f s alt di sh brown like th e h elo o r oh elo , .

brin e .
~

2 T o be good looki ng ; to b e .

He e n a l u ( h e e n a l n ) n [ H e e and

grand o r proud i n app earance 3
-
'-
,
. . .

n a lu th e surf ] S urfing the a n T o b e v ai n or prou d o f one s a t

, .
,

ci ent and m od ern p astim e o f ri d tire 4 To b e showy . . .

i n g o n a surf bo ard H e h e n a ( h h n a ) adj 1 Ins ane ; '- '

- -
.
.
, .

He e na l u ( h e e na l n ) v [ H e e and

ravi ng m ad 2 D elirious
-

-
,
.
,
. . .

n a lu th e s ur f ]
, T o ri de o n a H e h e n a ( h h na ) n 1 M ad nes s '
-
'
-
, . . ,

sur f board . i n sani ty 2 A mad p erson : hana . .

 HEK 1 18 HEL

ro cks under water ( S e e La i e i k .

. app earance of th e face : H e l e
p . Aol e e l ilo n a h e k a u i a ; , h e l e n a 0 k a p olno face of s adnes s ,
.

t o b e moored on th e water . Lai e i k p 1 4 2 . . .

H e k e ( h k e ) adj 1 Chagri ned ;

-
,
. . H e l e h o n ua ( h l e ho n a ) v 1
- -

-

-
, . .

d epres s ed ; ash am ed 2 S en sitiv e ; . . T o dep art s udd enly 2 T o go . .

s us cepti bl e ; eas ily affe cted See . before th e app ointed tim e .

Oh ek e t H e l e h o n ua ( h l e h 6 n u a ) v To

- -

-

-
, .

n 1 A n ai l p i n o r -
ke ) , . .
,
ti e or bin d up b eforeh and i n th e
rack fas tened t o th e in s i d e w all w a y o f prep aration for a j ourney .

of a hous e to p ut thin gs upon 2 . .

He le i ( h n An in fl amm atory .

A tri angul ar s ai l s et above th e di s eas e o f th e eye .

gaff al so call e d p e a h e k e
,
.
He le i ( he v 1 T o str a ddl e . . .

H e ke he ke (h ke h ke ) adj 1 '
- -

- 2 . To s ay no by a s i gn al that i s , ,

by p ull i n g down o n e corn er o f th e

. .
,

Very fl eshy 2 Si ckly Syn :

eye s lyly
. . .

U hekeheke
.

v
.

H e l e k i k a h a ( h 1e k i k a na ) 1 - - - -

H e k i l i ( h k i li ) , n Thunder
, . .
'
1 - -
. .
T o walk abs en tmi ndedly 2 To
Fi g Anything terri bl e ragin g
. .

2 . . , ,
re fus e to take noti ce o f ; to d i s r e
terri fi c : uh i p a a p u m ai l a oi a i n a gard
o k e kuko i n n L a i e i k
.

he k i l i v 1 To g o '
He l e k i k i ( h l e k i
'
.
- -

p 19 6
. .

. .
h as ti l y 2 T o d o qui ckly ; t o act
. .

He k i l i ( h v T o thu nd er
. . v ery swi ftly .

H e k u n i ( h k il n i ) n A m ark o r '
-

-
, . He l e l e i ( h l e l e i ) a dj 1 Scat
- -
'
. .

impre s sion m ad e i n tattooing . te re d 2 . D r o p p l n g o r fallin g as

.
,

brandin g fastenin g wi th a s eal , , tears : h a l a w a i o i a m e kan a kei ki

etc . m e k a w a i m a k a h e l e l e i s h e m et ,

H e k u pa u ( h e k l l n T he l ast '
he r s o n wi th flowing tears

'
-
. 2 . .

o f th e k u d ays one o f th e d ays ,

Broke n or crum bl ed s o a s to s ep ,

of a m onth s acr ed to th e g o d K n . arate 4 Crum blin g a s d irt : h e

. .
,

It w a s t h e s ixth d ay o f th e m onth . l ep o h e l e l e i .

H e l a ( h l a ) adj ( W ri tten al s o v be
'-
He l e l e l ( h To
'
, . 1 . .

h e l a h e l a ) 1 R edn es s o f the eye . . s cattered a broad 2 To b e di s . .

lid s 2 P arti al bli ndnes s : 0 k a

'

. .
pe rs e d .

p a h o l e h o l e 0 k a il i h e l a h e l a i no H e l e pe l a ( h l e p l a ) v [ H e l e to ' '
- - -
, , .
,

k a p o e i h an a p el a go and pe l a thus ; so U s e d i m .
, , .

H e l a e pa a ( h l a e n A s er B e gon e b e f ; get

p e r a t i-
v e l y ] ; o f . .

v an t w h o i s brand ed i n th e fore out ; go j u st as you are O ften .

h ead as a mark o f s ervi tud e m ore full y thu s : e he l e l o a p e l a .

, .

H e l e ( h e l e ) n A goi ng ; a pa s s-
,get y o u gone clear away . .

i ng o n ; a j ourney ; a course H e l e u ( h l u ) 11 S am e as h a l e u .
-
'
-
,
. .

H e l e ( h e l e ) v 1 T o walk 2 To H e l e u m a ( h l e i 1 m a ) n
-
, . 1. Th e . .

- -


-
, . .

go 3 T o m ove
. . s ton e an c iently u s ed a s an an chor .

He l e a ( h l a ) v [ C ontraction of to hold a canoe Se e h e k a u 2

'
- -
.
, . . .

ahel eia ] To b e tak en or cau ght

. An an chor o f a v es s el : aol e i kuu
i n a trap . k a h e l e u m a 0 k a moku th e anchor ,

H e l e a k a l a ( h l a k a n [ Lit o f th e s hip was n o t l et d own

- -
. .
.

M ovi ng o f th e sun ] 1 T h e ap He l e w a l e ( h l e w a l e ) v [ Hele . .

- -

-
, .
,

p arent p ath o f the s un i n i ts i m a g to go and w al e i n th e condi tion , ,

i n a r y dai ly j ourn ey b etw een th e on e i s i n naturally S ee wal e ] .

s ummer and w inter s ol sti ces 2 1 To go about d es titute o f cloth . . .

Th e p oi nt i n th e e cli p ti c wh ere ing ; to b e n aked 2 To b e p oor ; . .

the su n ap p arently turn s i n its to b e i n n e ed S y n : I l i h u n e 3 . . .

p ath ; th e p ath o f th e sun 3 Lo T o go o r b e anywh ere without any . .

cal ly a p lace i n th e crater o f H a

, fixed p urp os e : h e l e w a l e mai n ei
l e a k a l a on th e i sl and o f M aui an ; I happ ened to com e alon g .

He l e he l e ( h l e h l e ) v To cut h ere
-
( H e l e and w a l e are o ften
-

-
, . .

up ; to divi de as with a kni fe o r writt en s ep arately ) , .

s hears S ee m a h e l e . H e liu ( h e v In co rr ect form o f . .

H e l e h e l e n a ( h l e h e l na ) n Th e ' '
hal iu - - ~ -
, . .

external app earan ce o f a p erson H e l o ( h e lo ) adj Red ; of th e col ,

-
.

a s features form W ith m aka th e

,

o r o f blood
, .
,
.
 HEL 119 HEM

H e l o ( h lo ) n A bright red color ;

-
, i ndi cates th e n orth and hi s l eft
th e color o f blood . th e s outh ) .

He l o h e l o ( h lo h lo ) adj Red (h ma h ma) adj

He m a he m a
' '
- - - - - -
, .
, .

d i s h ; reddi s h brow n O f th e color Awkward ; clum sy ; not exp ert ;

o f the oh elo b erry . n o t cl ever ; unprep ared .

He l o he l o ( h l o h l o ) v To b e '
- -
'
-
, . H e m a h e m a ( h m a h m a ) a dv In
'
- -

-
,
.

redd i s h brown like th e oh el o . comp etently ; not p rop e rl y .

H e lu ( h l n ) adv A r e citing o r

-
, .
He m a h e m a ( h m a h Want
- -
'

p ro cl aiming th e virtue s o f a d e need ; n e ces sity .

He m a he m a ( h m a h
'
ceas ed p erso n : a l a l l a uwe helu 1 To

-
v -
. .
,

m ai l a i a p enei a uwe h e lu i ho b e d es ti tut e o f ; t o want : I m a

, ,

la L e i e i k p 5 0
. .
kaukau k o oukou h oi ana aol e e ,

h e m a h e m a th at y o u may b e s up
. .

H e lu ( h e n A recountin g ; a r e ,

tellin g p l i ed o u your return an d not b e

d esti tut e 2 T o b e i neffi cient ; to
.

H e lu ( h e l fl ) n Any m as s of
. .

1 , . .
be not re ady t o be unequal t o
h ard p arti cl es taken coll e ctiv ely
.
,

,
H e m o ( h e m o ) adj Loos e ; s ep -

as th e s eed s o f th e l i i p o e o r I h
, .

a r a ti n g
S m all s hot Syn :
.

d i a n s h ot 2 . . .
H e m o ( h mo ) n A loos ening ; a
-

Lu 3 A s catteri ng o r s trewi ng
.
,
. . .
s ep aration o f things once u ni ted :
Syn : Lu .
n a like k a h e m o m e k a makil i .

H e lu ( h l n ) v 1 To s crat ch th e

-
, . . H e m o ( h mo ) v 1 To b e loos
-
, . .

e arth a s a h en
, 2 T o di g p ota . . en ed ; to b e unti ed 2 To b e o u t . .

to es wi th the fingers 3 To p aw . . of 3 To b e op en or un fas tened

. . .

th e ground as an angry bull 4 , . . 4 . To b e divorced o r s eparated

To count ; to num ber ; to comp ute . from 5 To b e wean ed
. . .

5 . To i mp ute ; to attribute 6 To . . He m oe ( h mo adj [ H e m o and

-
.

r elate ; to tel l ove r ; to rep eat . e ,

s trangely that i s very m uch ] , ,
.

H e l ua i h l n n [ H e lu
'
-
to .
, 1 . Fain t ; hungry ; gas ping 2 . .

count and a i a s cor e ] A s core

, , N ear d eath ; dying : b emoe k e
k eep er i n a gam e . aho th e breath i s s canty
, .

He l u he l u ( h e l n v 1 To
-
. . He m oe ( h m o n T he las t ex'
- ~

read ; to pore over 2 To re . . t r e m i t y o f li fe ; dying breath .

coun t ; to rel ate s ome p as t trans H e mos ( h mo v 1 To b e

-
. .

a cti on . faint 2 . To los e courage . 3 . .

H e l u h o i ke ( h l n h o i k e ) n H lu To becom e feebl e 4 T o b e d e
'
[ -
- - -
e , .
, . .

to count and h o i k e to show ] , , . p res s ed .

An ab acus a fram e with s trings , He mo he mo ( h m o h mo ) n A '

- -

-
,
.

o f counters u s ed a s an ai d i n solv , s ep ara t io n ; a l oos enin g Syn : .

i ng qu es tion s i n arith meti c . Hemo .

H e l u ia ( h l n 11 Anyth in g
-
. He m o he m o ( h m 6 h [ Freq

- -

.

whi ch i s counted o r re ckon ed . o f h em e ] 1 T o loos en often or .

H e l u ia n a In correct form o f h e l un a
. . very mu ch 2 To b e unfas tene d . . .

H e l u n a ( h l fl n a ) n ( C ontra cti on 3 T o b e w eak from fear

'
- -
.
, . .

of h el u an a ) 1 A n umb erin g . .
, He mo l e a l e a ( h mo l e a v '
- -

.

cou nti n g e tc ; hen ce 2 A num , .

,
.
( Als o written h e m o l a e l a e [ He mo .

b er : U a l ike k a h e l u n a o kon a an d l e a l e a j o y ; c h e e r fu l e s s ] T o , .

m au niho m e k o k a l io th e num , cons ent ch eerfull y to on e s goin g

b er o f hi s t e e th i s l ike th at o f a fo r o r doi ng a thin g ; to bi d him

,

hors e . God s p e ed : k a a e p ono i a aku ; k a

H e m a ( h m a ) adj Left ; appl i ed
-
, . h el e an a aku m e k a pono .

to two oppos ite thi ngs ; as l ima , He m o l e l e ( h m o l l e ) adj P er

- -
'
-
,
.

h e m a th e l eft h and i n di stin ction

, ,
fe c t ; faultl es s ; holy ; compl ete .

from l ima akau t h e ri gh t h and ; , He m o l e l e ( h mo l l e ) n 1 Pe r

- -
'
-
, . .

w e l a u h e m a ( i n geography ) th e ,
fe c t i o n 2 V i rtue ;
. goodnes s ; .

south p ol e O ppos e d to w e l a u , holin es s 3 A s tate o f glory . .

akau th e north p ol e
, K anaka . He mo l e l e ( h m o l l e ) v 1 To

- -
'
-
, . .

l im a h e m a a l eft h an de d m a n ( In ,
-
be comp l ete p er fe ct ful ly fini s h ed , , .

m arki ng th e cardinal points o f 2. T o b e holy ; t o be p e rfect .

th e compa s s an Hawai i an faces ,

H e m u ( h m u ) i nterj Shoo ; away ; '
-
, .

th e w est ; h en ce hi s ri gh t han d ,
b e o ff .
 HEN 120 H EW

H e n a ( h na ) n 1 The hollow of
-
, . H e p a h e pa ( h p a h -p a ) , adj Help '
- -

.

th e thi gh 2 In human anatom y . .

, l e s s o r fe ebl e from p alsy .

the mons Veneri s .

H e pa h e pa ( h p h p a ) n 1 A '
- -

-
, . .

He n a he n a ( h n a h n a ) v In cor p ers on h elpl es s from p als y

'
- - -
, . 2 . .

r e ct form o f h e n e h e n e to d erid e , . S ign o f b eginning o f mental break

He n a l u ( h n a l n ) n 1 A surf -

-
, . . .
down d is covered l n sp e ech o r a o ~

2 A rough s ea 3 M e dita tion

. . . .
ti ous .

H e n e ( h me ) n 1 A l ow flirta
-
,
. .
H e pa n o a ( h p n o a ) n A very
- -
'
-
, .

tious laugh 2 O bsol ete form o f . .

dry an d s teri le spot o r tract o f
kih e h e a bundle , .
land .

H e n e ( h n e ) v T o l augh coqu et
-
,
H e pu e ( h n An eddy o r '
.

ti s h l y .
contrary current i n air o r water .

adj Dis H e r e e k e l a ( h r k l a ) 11 [ E n g ]
'
He n e he n e ( h n h me )
- - - -
- - -
. , .
,

d ainful ; fooli s h ; s il ly :
'

i ka aka , .
H ers chel ; th e p lan et o f th at n am e .

p o e h ewa he m e a h e n e h e n e i a e , H e u ( h u ) adj Fu z zy downy as

-
,
.
, ,

l akou k a nani o k e Akua .

fi n e hair o r th e s oft coati ng o f a
H e h e h e h e ( h n h n e ) n M o ck '
- -
'
-
, .
l eaf .

ery ; contemp t ; i nsol en ce .

He u ( h u) n 1 D own o r fine

-
, . .

He n e h e n e ( h n h n e ) v 1 To '
- -

-
hai r .2 T he quicks i lver o n th e .

b ack o f a looking glas s : holoi l a

. .
,

laugh i n d eri s ion ; to mo ck ; to

-

kou i k a he u 0 k a a n i a n i th ey
treat a p erson o r t hin g wi th c o n ,

tempt 2 To vitup erate ; to r e wash e d th e qui cks i lver o ff the

glas s 3 Fu z z th e loos e coating
. .

vi l e . .
,

fi bers upon certai n fru its or

.

or
He n e he n e ia ( he n e h n v
- -

-
.

leav es
[ P as s iv e o f h e n e h e n e to m o c k ]
.

,
He u n 1 Th e hoot of a n
M ocked ; revil ed
. .

ow l . 2 Th e guttural s ound s
.

He n i po a ( h n i p o a ) n A l angui d mad e by thos e ski ll ed i n H awai i an

- - -
.
,

p ers on .
oli ( m el e ) a n d p rayers .

H e nu ( h nu ) v I ncorre ct form o f He u ( h u ) v T o begi n to grow ;

'
- -
.
, . ,

hinu t o b e s mooth , . to s p rout ; t o germinate : he k a

H e n u h e n u ( h n l l h e nu ) adj In '
-

-
'
- naka 0 pi 0 pi o w al e no akah i n o a ,

P e h e a kau m au wah i heh u

.
,
?
corre ct form o f hi nu hinu shi n - he u .

Akah i no a h e u a e H o w are your

,

i ng .

pl an ts ? O nl y j us t comm en ce d to
.

He n uhe n u ( h d l v In cor '

.

sp rout
re ct form of h i n u h i n u t o shi ne .

He u v ( W ritte n als o h eu
.
,

adj P roud ; hau ghty ;

.

He o ( h o )

-
, .

h eu ) To croak ; to make a h oars e

gen erall y us ed w ith ha a ( H a a h e o
.

.
s ound i n th e thro at
i s th e b etter form )
.

He u he u ( he u S am e as '
11
.
.

He o ( h o ) n The end o f th e
'
-
, . heu .

p eni s withi n the p rep uce . H e u k a e ( h e ii n [ A corrup

'
.

H e o ( h eo ) v To depart i n has te ;
, . tio n o f h a u k a e dirty ] A di s ,
.

to go s udd enly : I a n ei i h o nei rep utabl e p ers on : h e h a u k a e .

o K u a u a h e o aku la . H e u m i k i ( h u m i ki ) adj B eauti

-
'
-
,
.
~

He o he o ( h o h o ) n ( Redupli ca ful ; p leas ing ; com el y

- - -
, . .

tio n o f heo ) Th e glan s p eni s . H e w a ( h e w e ) adj 1 W i cked ; i m -

, . .

withi n th e p repuce ; ap pl ied to prop er 2 D efectiv e ; i mp erfect

. .

me n and to some animal s ; l o a a i n action .

k a h e o h e o n a hok a ; to get n oth , H e w a ( h e w a) adv E rroneous ly ; -

,
.

i n g : to b e di sapp oi nt ed . wrongfully : h el e h e w a to go ,

H e n a ( h p a ) adj I dioti c ; d esti

-
, . wron g .

tute o f ordin ary i ntell ectual p o w H e w a ( h e w e) n 1 E rror ; sin -

, . .
.

ers .
( O fte n conn e cted with i n o an d
H e pa ( h p a ) n 1 A s haki ng o f

-
, . . hala ) 2 A fai lure t o hit or reach
. .
.

the li mbs : the p als y 2 P arti al . . 3 Fault

. d efect ; bl emi s h :

p aralys i s o f th e vo cal organs He w a ( h v 1 To b e wrong ; . .

whi ch caus es in di sti n ct arti cul a to b e i n error 2 To s i n ; to . .

tion 3 A s li ght form of dem en

. . trans gre s s 3 To mi s s ; to fai l to . .

tia 4. Idi ocy 5 . An imb e ci le . . . hit 4 To b e i ncorre ct ; to be

. .
 HIH 122

hihi p ea k a l ewa L a i e i k p 1 6 8 th e arm s as a chi ld 3 To hold . . . .

, . . ,

2 To interm ingl e ; to i ntertwin e

. as a child on the knees 4 To . . .

H i h i a ( h i h i a ) adj

Di ffi cult ; p er
-

- carry i n th e arm s and o n th e .

pl ex in g ; troubl es ome ; entangl ed ; b osom : i ke a e l a o i a i k e kaika

,

i nvolved m a h i n e e hii l a m ai ana La i e i k . .

p 1 0 5 T o n urs e ; t o tend as a
.

H i h ia ( h i h i a ) n 1 A d i ffi culty ;
' . . .
,
- -

chi ld
. .
,

a caus e o f trou bl e 2 A thi cket : .

. .

H i ia ka ( hi i n A general

k a h i h i a p aa 0 k a n a h e l e V ka )

Lai e ik z . .
-
, .

p 9 4 3 A knot o f threads bun ched

.
nam e o f th e g o d e s s e s o f vol cano e s .

S e e Hi aka : O H i i a k a k e akua i
. .

confus edly 4 A s ui t o r action at . .

l aw ; a cas e i n court h o o k a h e m ai i k e koko ma k e p o o .

v 1 T o b e p er o kona kahu Th es e goddes s es

H i h ia ( hi hi a )
.
- -

twelv e i n numb er and all younger

. .
,

p l e x e d or entangl ed eith er phys

l e al ly o r morall y 2 T o b e i n a s i s ters of the godd es s P el e.
,

.
, .

H i i ka l a ( hi i ka la) A s p eci es '

s tate of d iffi culty o r p erp l exity n .

- -
,

o f fi sh h ook whi ch i s baite d only

n A p l ant
-

H ih ia l o u ( hi hi a

- -

wi th l imu mos s
.

wi th smal l y e ll ow fl owers Syn : .

, .

A l a a l a pu l o a a n d u h a l o a H i i k au ( h i i v 1 T o p el t .

. .

H ih a
'
i w a i ( h i h i a n l Th e
wi- th ston - es 2 To throw as a . .
. .
,

fres h s prouts o f a sp e ci es o f fern stone at a p erson o r thing : b i l k a u ,

call ed p al ai kah awai u s ed as a aku l a k a kan aka i k a p o h a k u th e

-
,
,

co ndi m ent o r rel is h wi th th e op ae m en threw stones 3 T o throw . .

oehaa a s p eci es o f shrim p 2 A carel es s l y ; to throw at random . .

.

Appl ies onl y to a si ngl e thrower

,

sp eci es o f sh el l fis h foun d onl y i n - .

fres h water streams Hiil a n i ( hi i la ui ) n P rai s e ; ex e l

- -
. .
,

H i h i ka e ka ( hi h i k a e k a ) v 1 To t a t i o n ; d e fe ren ce
' '
- - - - .
.
, .

tan gl e up as a rop e or stri ng ; t o H i i l a n i ( h i i l a u i ) v

,
[ Hii t o l i ft

-
'
-

tangl e a s the h air 2 To confus e

, .
,

, u p an d I a ni o n hi g h ] .

1 To .

by th e us e o f l an guag e ; to d i s
, .
,

nurs e or tak e care o f a s an i h

concert ; to thro w into confus ion :
,

fant chi e f 2 To exalt ; to prai s e ;

U a h i h i a n a m ea a p au u a h ihi
. .

to admi re S yn : H o o l a n i l a n i and ,

k a e k a m a k a o l e o l o ana 3 To
.

h oo n a n i 3 T o ad mi re an d obey
. .

tangl e o r p erp l ex on e i n s peaki ng

. . ,

as a s ervant d oes hi s mas ter

by d i s tra cti n g remarks o r acti on s
.

H i i pa k a ( h i i pa k a ) v 1 T o have
.

- -

H i h i m a n u ( h i h i m a nu ) n 1 The ' , .
-
.
- -

t o n urs e on e s own chi ld ; t o b e

. .
,

s potte d s tin gray ( M obul a j apon

i ca ) A l s o known a s i h i m a n u an d compe ll ed t o a ct a s an attend ant

l up e
.

I t takes th e latt er n am e
or caretaker of on e s own ch il

from its likenes s i n form to a I d re n : Aol e n o l a e h i i p a ka he ,

l up e or kit e and from i ts habit wahi ne n a k e kan e wai wai ; sh e

n eed n ot nurs e ( fo r ) ; sh e i s th e
,

of flying .

wi fe o f a ri ch m an
H i h io ( h i n A v i s ion H i i po i ( h i i p 6 i ) v
.

[ Hi i and p o i

. .

- -

v To fal l i nto
, .
,

H i h io ( hi 1 to p rote c t ] 1 To tend an d feed

. .
,

l i gh t s l eep ; to do ze ; t o b e s l eepy
.

as a young chi ld 2 To fee d and .

2 To s ee as i n a vi s ion ; t o dr e am
. .

d e fend as a ch i ef doe s hi s p eopl e .

H i ni n ( h i h i u ) adj W i ld ; s trange ;
.
.
,

3 To take i n the arm s a s a child

- - .
,

un fri end ly ; uns oci al ; o fte n appli ed

.
.
,

4 To take car e o f and p rovid e for

to animal s that hav e b een once
.

gen eral l y sai d o f God s care o f

t am ed but hav e becom e wi l d ;

,

, m en : k e h i i po i m a i n ei k e Akua
Ant : Laka tame : N a h o l o h o l o n a , i a kakou
h i h i u am e na h o l o h o l o n a l aka ; h e H i i u u u u ( h l i p u u
.

p p v Incor -

.

i li o h i h i u h ae a wol f rect form o f h i p u u p u u ; to ti e with

,
.

H ih iu ( h i h i u ) v 1 To b e wil d o r m any knot s

- -
, . . .

untam ed as an anim al 2 T o be H i k a k a ( h i k a
,
adj 1 B en t . .
'
-
. .

wild and s avage as m e n round ; curv ed ; crooked 2 S tag

,
. . .

H i h iw a i ( h i h i n S am e as

-
gering ; unstead y . .

H i k a k a ( h i k a k a ) 11 A l l unsteady
-
h i hi aw ai .
-
, .

H ii v 1 T o l i ft up and hol d . motion . .

or carry i n th e arm s 2 T o b ear H i k a k a ( h i k a k a) v To re el i n . .

-
'
-
,
.

upon th e hip s and support with wal kin g as a d runken m an T o ,

.
 123

s tagger as a man , carryi ng a H i kimoe ( hi n [ Hi k i an d

k i m o -e )
- -
'
, .

h e avy burd en . m o e , to l i e d ow n ] ( P oeti cal only ) .

H i k a pa l a l e la n l ( h i k a na
'
- -
'
-
. .
T he west ; p lace wh er e th e sun
Incoherent talk ; gi bberi ng ; un in s ets .
( U s ua l word fo r th e wes t
t e l l i g i b l e sp e e ch 2 Forei gn sp ee ch ; . .
i s komoh ana ) .

arti fi ci al s lang o r hog Lati n H i k i n a ( h i k i na ) adj Eastern : m a

- -
.
,

us e d to prev ent p erson s n o t i n th e k a ao ao hikin a 0 H awaii o n th e ,

s e cret from und ers ta nd ing .

ea stern s id e o f Hawai i .

H i ka n v T o throw with
Hi k i n a ( h i k i n a ) adv E as twardly
-

-
, . .

Hi k in a ( h i k i n a ) l l [ Hi k i and a n a
_
'

o u t parti cular ai m ; t o throw i n a

- -
, ,

haphazard m anner p arti cip ial termi natio n ] Th e ful l

form i s : k a hiki a n a ( a k a l a )
.

H l k a u h l ( h l k a u h i ) ad j 1 H aV l n g
'
- - -
,
. .

th e c o m l n g ( O f th e s un ) that i s
o r bein g o f n o us e ; i neffe ctual 2
, ,
. .

the eas t ; th e p la ce O f th e su n s
To no purp os e ; o f n o u s e , e t c : .

ri s ing Th e eas t ; th e pl ace O f

ai a ko u w a a h i k a u h i m a M olokai

th e s un s ri s i ng
.

a 11 0 10 9 k a m o m" h el e .

ggah f
' o
H i k iw a l e ( h i k i w a l e ) adv [ H i ki
'
- -

-
, .

and w a l e m erel y ] A c c i d e n t a l l y
adv I n e ffe c
wi thou t e s i g n ; b y chan ce
'
H i ka u h i ( hi ka - -
u -h i ) ,
.

w ally : u s el ess ly ;
.

a i m l e s s l i
H i k i w a w e ( h i k i w a w ) adv Qui ck
'
- - -
.
,

Hi k i ( h i k i ) v 1 T h e m eanin g i s l y ; S p eedi ly ; without d el ay

-
. .
, .

d ep endent o n th e words m ai an d H i k iw a w e ( h i k i w a w ) v [ Hik i

- -

-
, .

aku as : hi ki m a i t o com e t o i
, n
and w a w e q u i c k ] T o b e q u i c k ; t o b e
, .

hi k i aku to go to 2 To b e abl e qui ck o r s mart i n doin g a thing

. . .
,

to do a th ing ; to accompli sh a H i k iw i ( hi ki w i ) adj In corre ct

- -
, .

p urp os e ; to p revai l . form o f k i k i w i crooked ; b ent h

.

H i k ia l o a l o ( hi k i a l o a l o ) n P oint [ H i and
' '
H i ko ko ( hi k 6 k o )
- - - -
11 -
- -
, .
, .

of the h e aven s d ire ctly overhe ad .

ko ko blood ]
, 1 A flowin g o f . .

1 A rais ed bloo d Th e di s eas e h e m o r

'
H i k ie e ( hi ki 2
'

11 -
.
. .

pl atform fo r S l eep in g 2 A S Ol t . .

r h oi d s 3 Dys entery
. . .

o f b ed stead o r cou ch 3 A pl ace H i ko n i ( hi k o n i ) n 1 Th e b i k o ni

' '
. .
- -
.
, .

for a bed . or si gn o f humil i ati on was an

H i kic e ( hi ki V 1 T O el evat e

-
. .
i nd el i bl e m ark o r s car o n th e fore
s li ghtl y a s a p illow or the bord er
, h ead m ad e b y tattooin g o r b y th e
of .a m at 2 T O approach ; to
. .
s troke o f a p ah oa d agger 2 A , . .

d r a w near 3 T O bri dge over a . . .

S ervant so mark e d o n th e fore
s tream .
h ead w a s a di s graced s ervant :
Hl kl l ( h 1 k1 h
"
A bl n d l h g ; a
-
.
0 k a p o e kauwa i h o a i l o n a i a m a
t y l n g ; a fast e n i n g k a l ae n a kap ai a h e kauwa h i k o n i

.
.
,

Hikii V 1 : T O ti e ; to . 3 . A m ark i nfl i cted by a hi gh

fas ten by tyi ng 2 T O bi nd as a .
, chie f upon th e s edu cer o f hi s wi fe .

pri sone r Syn : N aki l . . H i k u ( h i k u ) adj T he s ev enth :

'
-
, .

Hikiikii ( h i ki i v Anoth er i k a hi k u 0 k a m al am a in th e
'
-
.
,

form o f h i ki i ; to ti e ; to b i nd s eventh m onth .

s tron gl y . H i kuh iku ( hi ku hi ku ) n C o n fu

- -
'
-
,
.

H ik iku ( hl k i [ H i k i and s ion o f s ounds as o f a mul titud e

'
ll -
.
,

k u to ri s e Th e pl ace of th e s un s tal ki ng at on ce

,
. al l .

ris in g ( U s ed po eti cal ly onl y ) H il a ( h i l a ) v S am e as ohil a

.
-
.
, . ,

S yn : h ikin a . whi ch i s th e p re ferabl e form .

H i k i l e l e ( h i k i l l e ) a dv Qui ckl y ;

- -

-
, . H il a hila ( h i l a h i l a ) adj Asham ed '
- -
'
-
,
. .

s udd enl y ; i mm edi atel y . H il a hil a ( h i l a h i l a ) adv Sham e

- -

-
, .

H ik i l e l e ( hi ki l l e ) n A startl ed full y
' '
- - - .
.
,

awakenin g s ud den co nfus ion o f H il a hil a ( h i l a h i l a ) n Sham e '

- -
'
-
,
. .

thought ; p erturbati on ; al arm ; H il a hil a ( h i l a h i l a ) v ( Ref e rs t o

- -

-
,
.

s udd e n fri ght . a cts and l anguage ) To b e ash am ed ; .

H i k i l e l e ( h i ki l l e ) v [ H iki and t o b e p ut i n confus ion ; to be

- - -
.
,

l e l e to j ump ; t o fly ] 1 T o wake

, . . as ham ed o f .

sudd enl y from sl e ep To wake . H i la l ( hi adj [ An archai c .

wi th a ffright 2 To j ump o r start . . word u s ed i n an ci ent p rayers ;

s udd enly from surp ri s e o r fear ; probably h i i l a i hi i to li ft up and , , ,

to be sud denly agitated . I a i fo r l ani h eav en ] Exalted ,

. .
 124

H il a l a ( h i l a l a ) v 1 T o reel ; to-

-
, . . a t abl e . 4 . A b ed or p lace for re

s tagger to s way as i f i ntoxi cated

:
. cl in i n g .

Syn : h l k a k a 2 To b end . . .
Hil ina i li na 1 ) v
( hi 1 T o l ea n
'
- -
,
. .

H il e a ( h i l a ) adj -
1 I ncap ab l e
-
,
. . . up on ; to lean against 2 T o trus t . .

2 . Thri ftle s s ; i mprovi dent . i n ; to hav e confid en ce in .

H i l i n a m a ( h i 1i n a m a ) n Th e s ev '

H ili ( h i l i ) adj T urning ; wand er

-
- - -
, .

month o f th e Hawaiian cal

.
,
e n th
i ng ; random ; irregul ar .

H il i ( h i li ) n 1 D evi atio n ; a wan

'
-
e ndar correspondin g t o S eptem
,

,
. .

b er
deri ng ; a going astray 2 The . .
.

H i l ino hu ( hi li n 6 hu ) v To be
- -

-

j ui ce o r s ap o f gro wing p l ants 3

.
,

S apwood 4 A ge neral nam e fo r

. .

w ealthy ; to ab ound i n S ee hil i .

h i l i h on u
. .

barks us ed i n dyi ng as hil i kolea , ,

H i l i o u ( h i -11 o

n 1
.

A s quare -

hili koa et c 5 A black dye made ,

. .

braid o f eight or s ixte en s trands

. .

of bark for coloring tap a

.

2 An ailm en t o f th e bowels o r
H ili ( h i l i ) v 1 To brai d ; to p lait
.

-
, . . , s tom ach 3 Fullnes s o f the stom . .

as a wreath 2 To strin g as k u . .
, ach
kui nuts : e hil i kukui 3 To turn
.

. .
H i l iu ( hi l i n 1
-
The sp eci fi c
'
-
u)
over and ov er as i n braiding ; to
.
, .

, note of a con ch s h ell cal l to a s

twi s t to s pin 4 To ti e o n as
, . . , s embl e 2 As s embly cal l ma de
H a w a n a n s form erly tie d o r brai d ed
. .

with a sh el l
thei r k o i tool s onto hand les 5
.

, ,
. .

Hi l o ( h i lo ) adj '
1 -
T hready ; . .

To d evi ate from the p ath i n trav

,

thread li ke 2 S pun ; drawn out .

e l ing ; to wand er ; to m i s s on e s
.

an d twi s ted i nto thread s .

way 6 To d roop ; t o fl ag 7 To
. . . .
H il o ( h i l o ) n
1 T he firs t ni gh t
- .

s mite as with a s word or the

.
,

, i n whi ch th e n e w m oo n can b e
hand 8 To d evi at e from a s e t
. .
s een ( li ke a twi st ed thread ) : 0
t l e d rul e o f condu ct .
hi l o k a p o mu a n o k a pu a h i l o a n s
H i l ia u ( hi l i adj U nworthy ; 0 k a m ahina 2 Gonorrhea
'
- . .
. .

wanti ng m erit o r fi tnes s . H il o ( h i lo ) v

1 -
T o twis t with ,
. .

H i l i e e ( h i 1i 11 N am e o f a
'
-
. two o r thr e e s trand s as a H a ,

low s traggli ng sh ru b ( P lum bago w a i i a n roll s a stri ng o n hi s thi gh .

z eylan i ca ) The acrid j ui ce o f th e . 2 To twi s t with th e thum b and fi n

.

pl ant is con s id ered poi sonous an d gers 3 To sp in ; to turn a s i n

. .
,

was formerly employe d for bla ck twis tin g S ee hili m i lo wili etc.
, , , .

tattooin g K n own al s o a s i l i e e
. , Hil o hil o ( hi l o hi l o ) n 1 Th e
- -
'
-
, . .

i li b e s an d i l i e o . sweet j ui ce o f th e k i or ti root , , ,

( h i l i h i 1i ) adj Red or e sp ec iall y whe n th ere i s but a

H il ihil i - - -
,
.

bro wn i n color ; s h ad ed ; d ark . s mal l quali ty an d i t i s v ery s weet .

H i l 'i h i l i ( h i l i h i li ) v [ Freq of 2 The word may als o des cri b e the

- - -
. .
, .

hi li to sm it e ] To s mi te fr e agre e abl e quali ti es o f fruit j ui ce .

quently ; to s trike rep ea ted ly H i l o h i l o ( h i 16 h i l o ) n S we etnes s ;

' '
- - -
.
, .

H i l i h i l i h o n u ( h i 1i h i l i no nu ) adj d eli ciousn es s ; ch aracter o r qual ity

'
- - - - -
.
,

1 . W eal thy ; ri ch 2 Well o ff ; . . as appli e d to t he j ui ce o f the k i ,

com fortabl y s ettl ed S e e k u o n o o n o . . o r ti p lant

,
.

H i l i ka u ( h i l i adj C are H i l o h i l o ( h i l o h i l o ) v T o l e ngth en

1 -
. .
- - -
, .

les s ; p urpos el e s s 2 S tum bl in g . . . a s p eech o r story by ins erting n ew

3 I naccurate i n s p eech ; va ryi ng i n
. matter .

o ne s story : e l a u w i l i e lal au 4

,
. . H il u ( h i l n ) adj
-
1 S ti ll ; qui et ; ,
. .

W alkin g cro s s l egged -

. res erve d ; dignifi ed ; ( a word of
H i l i ka u ( h i l i v 1 To act i n
-
.
-
. comm end atio n ) : hil u k a noho ana
a carel es s m ann e r ; to act w ithout o m ea 2 N eat . 3 E le gant ; . . .

thought o r purpos e 2 T o walk . . p owerful ; magni fi cent .

cros s legged 3 To do thin gs i n a

-
. . Hilu ( h i l u ) 11 T wo sp e ci e s o f
'
-
, .

haph a z ard way . coral re e f fi shes ( A n a m p s e s cu

H i l i na e h u ( hi l i n a hu ) n Th e vi er and Julis e y d o u x i i ) C ommon
'
- - - -
. . .
,

tenth month of the Hawai ian cal Among th e m ost bri lli antly m arked
endar . o f th e many bright colored fi shes
H i l i n a i ( h i li n 1 Trust ; c o n s ee n among th e Hawai ian i s lands

-
. . .

fi d e n c e 2 A l eaning agai ns t o r
. . H il uhil u ( hi l n hi l n ) adj E xcel

- -

-
, .

upon 3 What i s l ea ned up on as

. .
,
l ent ; ni ce ; be auti ful .
 126

H in e ( h i n e ) adj
- P roud ; vai n ; , . eati ng h o t food ; hence 2 To eat ,
.

s howy ; s pl endi d ; gaudy . i n a hurry .

Hi n i ( h i ni ) adj
S mal l ; thi n ;
-
,
. H io h io n a ( h i o h 1 o na ) n [ Freq

- -

-
, . .

fee ble Syn : U h i n i

. . of h i o n a ] T h e features o f a p er
.

H in ih in i ( h i n i h i mi ) adj Indi s
- -

-
.
s on ; gai t ; form ; face ; pres ence .

S yn : H e l e h e l e n a
,

ti nct ; faint ( Ap p li ed to the .

.

voi ce ) H io l a n i ( hi o l a u i ) v To lie
1

- -
. .
. ,

H i n i h i n i ( h i n i h i mi ) n 1 Sp eak

- -

-
stretched o u t l azil y 2 T o s it at . .

eas e as a chi ef 3 To b e i n a
. .
,

i ng i n a s mall thi n voi ce 2 ,

. .

,
p os tur e o f thought 4 To b e free
.

W hisp e ri ng 3 A vari ety of land

.

. .

o f all res traint ; to give up to nat

. .

s hell s : A i loh e o e i k e kani 0 k a

leo 0 k a H i n i h i n i k e K u a m a u n a ural impul s es .

, ,

k e K a h ul i aol e a u i i ho aku , .
H io l o ( hi o l o ) n -
A tumb ling

-
, .

La i e i k .
d own ; a s lid in g away ; a fall ing
H i n i po a adj S am e as over
( hi
'
ui p6 )
.
- - -a
.
,

nipo a en feebl ed
, .
H io l o ( h l O v [ H i flowi ng an d
-
'
.
, ,

H i n u ( h i nu ) adj S mooth ; greasy ;

-
ol o, to vi brat e ] 1 To tum bl e .

,
down a s a wa l l To fal l ov er as a
.

p oli sh ed ; da z z l in g , . ,

hous e 2 To fal l ; to ceas e to b e

.

H inu ( h i nu ) n N atural greas e

. .

ere ct 3 To b e broken up o r s cat

- :

, .

oi ly o r fatty s u bstan ce ; oi ntm en t

.

t a red i n falli ng 4 T o be com e

s ubstan ce for b es m eari ng ; m o
. .

us el es s o r voi d i n a moral o r s o
m ona m e a poni
, .

c ia l s ens e 5 To be ov e rthrown
H inu ( h i n u ) v To b e oil y
. .

1
o r d e feated ( A very expres s iv e
-
, . . .

To h av e a l ustrous an d sm ooth
.

2 .

word conveyin g th e i d ea o f a fal l

s urface .
,

accompa ni ed by a breaki ng u p o r
H in uh i n u ( hi n u h i n u ) adj '
1 - - -
, . .
d estru cti on of what fall s )
Bright ; s hini n g ; s plendi d a s red
.

,
H i c l o k a p o h a k u i s an o l d n a
cloth . 2 G l ittering as p oli sh ed
. ,
tive exp res s io n si gni fyin g thun
s ton es .

d er
H i n u h i n u ( h i n u h i nu ) v
.

To b e

- - -

( h i na ) n P ers onal a p
.
,
H io n a -

bri ght ; to be gli steni ng ; to be ,

.

s hinin g p e a r a n c e ; face ; countenan ce etc ,

.

S e e h i o h i o n a synonym
.

H io ( h i adj Leaning ; o bl ique : .

, .

kah a h i o Any lin e whi ch i s n eith

.
H io o l e ( h i 6 o l e ) adj'
Pe rpe n d ic
- -

-
,
.

er p aral lel p erp end i cular nor h o r , ,

ular ; s trai ght ; e xactl y upright ;
i zo n ta l i s h i o )
, .
not l eani ng ; n o t i n clining .

H l o ( hi o )
-
n
-
1 A downward
, . . H io o l e ( h i 6 o l e ) n
'
-
1 Som ethi ng
-
'
-
, . .

wi nd as over a mountain o r high

, stand in g u pright 2 P e r p e n d i c u . .

hi ll : h e m akan i e amio ana mai l a r i ty 3. Stabi lity ; fi rmnes s

. .

kah i ki eki e m ai wi nd edd yi ng , Li t : without l eaning ; m e k a hai

down ove r a h i gh pla ce 2 Th e . . p ul e m a n i k e Aku a m e k a h i o o l e .

ins i d e corn e r o f a hous e wh ere th e H i pa ( h i p a ) 11 Sh eep

'
-
, . .

two s ide surfa ces m eet 3 A . . Hi p a ( h i p a ) n Incorrect s pel lin g

-
, .

v entral eru ctation ; a p as s age o f o f h e pa .

wind from the bow el s . H i p a h i pa ( h i p h i p a ) v To ex

- -

-
, .

H io ( h i v 1 T o l ean over ; to . . pres s gl adn es s voci ferou sl y ; to b e

s l ant ; to i ncl in e from a p e r p e n gleeful .

d i cul a r ; h en ce 2 To b e o n e , . H i pa k a n e ( h i p k a me ) n [ Hi pa
'
- -
'
-
,
.
,

s id ed . 3 T o swi ng to and fro .

. she ep an d k a n e mal e ] A ram :
, ,

4 . T o l ea n upon o r agai nst 5 . . ili h i pa k a n e a ram s kin ,

.

To trus t i n H i pa k e i k i ( h i p k i k i ) n [ H i pa
' '
- - - -
.
, .
,

H io h io ( hi o h i o ) adj Rudd y ;
-

. s heep an d k e i k i th e l ittl e o n e ] A
, ,

bri ght red : ul a h no h i o . l amb Syn : K e i k i h i p a

. .

H io h i o ( h i o h i o ) n A devi ce u se d ( hi pa pa l a l e ) Incor
' '
- - -
, .
H i p a pa l a l e - - - -
.

by d eep s ea fis hermen It cons i st s . rect s p elling o f k i p a p a l a l e .

of a flat s hell called p a atta ched ( hi p o p o ta mu ) n

H i p o p ot a m u
" ' '
- - - -
, .

to a cord and i s us ed a s a trai l er ,

Th e hippopotamus .

b eh ind a canoe . H i pu ka ( h i p k a ) n A s nare for

- -
, .

H io h i o ( h i b v '
1 To draw . . cat chi ng bi rd s : k a h i p u k a no na
the breath i nto th e m outh a s o n e ,
manu h i h i u ; kau aku l a i a i k a
 127 HIW

hi p u k a pa h e l di f H i u h i u ( h i u e . n 1 ( Th e
Remnants h ipu ka . .

fers from the kip uka i n that i t i s o f th e raw m ateri al that remai n
always con ceale d and takes gam e after weaving ; th e fi bers th at are
by th e feet o r l egs whil e the k i l eft after comp l etion o f wov en ,

p uka consi sts o f a loop thrown o r work a s mats hats etc K a hiu , , , .

s et i n th e op en ) hiu lauhal a ; k a h i u h i u m a k a l o a
.
.

H i pu u ( h i adj 1 K notty a s

2 Remnants that remai n after . . ,
.

a stri ng ti ed u p i n knots 2 Ti e d e ating fis h m eats etc . . , ,

.

fast H i u ko l e ( h i u k6 l e ) n The red '

- -
.
. ,

H i pu u ( h i n 1 A knot ; a
tai l ed o op u a fi s h found only i n ,

th e mountai n s tream s C al led

. .

fas tenin g 2 Anything ti ed Fi g : .

als o and
. . .

n uu k o l e n api l i
E weh e o e 1 k a h i p u n a a u p o 0
.

H i u m a l o l o ( hi u m a l o l o ) n Hi u ,
[
'

make a u a n e i o s A bag for

- - -
3 ,
.
,

and m a lolo th e flying fis T he

. .

carryi ng s mal l thi ngs ; a li ttle h ] ,

-

p urs e : h i p u u kala M oney ti ed up caudal fi n o f th e flying fis h -

.

H i u w a i ( hi u n A ceremony
.

in a corn er o f a handkerchi ef .

ablution r eligious p uri fi ca

.

of
( T hi s word w a s us e d by th e trans
or

l ators o f th e Bi bl e fo r s atchel i n tio n di rected b y a high pri es t O ne .

Is ai ah p art o f th e ceremoni al cons i s ted

i n bathi ng i n s tream s t o whi ch
H l puu ( hi v T o ti e i n knots

virtue had b ee n previousl y i mp art

.
,

as th e s tri ng o f a bundl e o r b ag ed b y th e p ri e st o u th e eveni ng .

Syn : H i p u u p u u of H o a k a ( s econd day o f the

.

H ipu u pu u ( h i pu u adj 1 m oon ) whi ch w a s on e o f th e a n

-
. .

Ti ed ; fas tened 2 K notty as ti ed cie nt tabu days . .

, .

i n knots : h e h i p u u p u u kah i malo H i w a ( h f w it ) adj 1 Black ; e n -

, . .

o kah i ali i th e m alo s o f som e ti r e l y

, bl ack ; ap p li ed mos tly to
chi efs w ere ti ed i n knots Syn : that whi ch w a s us ed i n s acri fi ce .

H ipuu .
t o the gods as a black h o g : in a ,

H i pu u pu u ( hi pu u 11 Any i el eel e a p uni k a hul u h e hi w a

-

. ,

th in g that i s ti e d i n knots o r p aa i a puaa 2 N i u hi w a gre e n . .

,

mad e fas t .
coconut ; awa hi w a gree n co co nut ,

H i pu u p u u ( h i p u u v 1 To are
-
th e t w o examp les wh ere hi w a

m ean s gre en
. .

ti e i n knots ; h en ce to ti e up i n a .

bundl e S yn : H i p u u 2 T o ti e H i w a ( h i w a) n Any black ,

arti cl e -
, .

s uppos ed to b e accep table t o th e

. . .

fast 3 T o gi rd around as with

gods a s a n o fferi ng
. . ,

a s as h : aol e kakou i lik e m e n a .

kanaka kiai ali i a h i p u u p u u kah i H i w a ( h f w ai) v 1 T o b e of a -

, . .

m alo w e are no t th e m en w h o bl ack color s uch as w as c on s i d ,

,

guard th e ki ng be lted up wi th ere d p re cious or valuabl e i n s ac

s ash es 4 T o ti e o n e thin g to r i fi c e 2 To b e
,

of a cl ear or . .

pu re black
. .

anoth er .

H i w a a w a a ( h i w a a w a a ) adj Large ;
.
'

Hiu n The caudal fi n o f

' - -
, .

fat corpulent Appl ied only

.

a fi sh ; ( to .

p ers on s S e e momona
.

Hi u ( h i u ) n
-
1 S mal l pol is hed ) . .

adj
. .
,
H i w a h i w a ( hi w a h i w a)

P re
and flatten ed s tone s u s ed i n th e
- - -
, .

gam es o f k o n a n e k i ni p e k i and cions ; es te em ed ; gr e atl y b elov ed

,
.

an eo a s th e p i eces are u s ed i n th e H iw a h i w a ( h i w a h i w a) n A p er
,
'
- -
'
-
, .

gam e o f ch e ckers 2 M achi ne fo r s on o r th in g greatl y beloved ; a . .

rai sing weights b y working a l ev p et ( Appl i ed gen eral ly to chi l .

er . dre n o r ani m al s ) .

H iu ( h i u ) v
-
1 To fling ; to H i w a h iw a ( h i w a h i w a) ; v 1 To
, . .

-

-
. .

thro w with vi olence 2 T o l ift be greatly love d ; t o be an obj e ct . .

o r haul with rop e s o f p as s ionate affe ctio n 2 .To b e . .

H i u a ( h i a ) adj-
M ens trual ; p er
'
-
p ers onal ly i ndulge d ; to be a p et
, .
.

tai ning t o the m ens es H iw i ( h i w i ) n The flat o r de .

-
, .

H i u a ( h i ii a ) n -
1 A game p layed

-
pres s ed s ummi t o f a p r o t u b e r
, . .
,

o n a board of five s quares 2 Th e an ce o r p roj ection . . , .

board o n whi ch th e gam e o f h i u a H i w i ( h i w i ) v T o be s topp ed i n '

-
, .

i s pl ayed 3 M ens es ; m ens trua .

gr owth as dis eas e ; to dimini sh
. , ,

tion . as a s welling .
 128 H OA
'

Ho ( ho ) , n . Th e as thma 1 . and . 2 . Ho a a i n a (h6 a

- - a i na ) n

-
, .
[ Hoa
A hoe 3 Th e col ter
a in a l and ] 1 A p erso n t o whom
. . of , . .

a p low . the h a k u a i n a or konohi ki comm it s

H o ( ho ) P refix . S am e as h o o the care of hi s l and 2 A hus
. .
. .

H o ( ho ) v 1 ( Imp er ) To trans fer

, . bandm an ; a ti ller of th e groun d
. .
,

th at i s to bri ng o r carry away, for a konohiki o r h a k u a i n a .

accordi n g as i t i s fol lowed by m a i H o a a l o h a ( h a a 16 h a ) n [ Hoa

'
- - -

-
, .
,

or aku The word i s followed by

.
companion and a l o h a to lov e ] 1 , , .

a v erbal d ire ctive t o compl ete th e A fri en d : i a w a n a li lo k o H awai i ,

s en s e as h o aku h o m ai h o a e
, nei i p o e h o a a l o h a no na mi s io , , .

2 . T O wh ee z e ; t O br e ath e hard as nari at th at tim e th e H awaii ans ,

,

i n the as thm a b ecam e fri end s t o th e m is s ionar

.

H o a ( na adj Rovi ng ; un st eady ; i e s 2 A b eloved comp ani on

.
. . .

movabl e S e e h i a .
Ho a a m a k a ( h o a a m a k a ) v To .
'
- -

-

-
, .

Hoa ( h 6 a ) n -
1 A tyi ng ; a bi nd
, look at with eye s wi d e op en as
. . ,

i ng 2 A comp anion ; a fell ow ; a

. . from des ire fear hunger etc , , , .

fri end ; an as si s tant It i s foun d H o a a n o ( h o a a no ) n 1 Pr e .

'
- -
'
-
, . .

i h m any compound s ; as h o a p i o a ten s e 2 As s um ed fearl es s n es s ; , ,

. .

fellow p ri sone r ; h o a m oe a bed bl uff 3 D efi ance , . . .

fel low ; h o a h e l e a travel ing com H o a a n o ( h o a a no ) v 1 To p re ,

- -

-
, . .

p anion etc , .tend fearl es s ne s s ; to boast o f

Hoa ( h6 a ) v 1 To ti e ; to s e cure one s courage wh en th e courage i s

-
.
, .

by tyin g 2 To bind ; to wi nd
. not the re 2 To pretend to be
. . .

round as a rop e or s tring 3 To : s omethin g o n e i s n ot S ee e a mo

, . .
.
.

ri g up as a c an oe : a m a k a w a e r H o a a p u ( h o a a p u ) v
,
[ H o an d
'
- -
'
-
, .

h o a ai k a w a a h e kapu k a h o a a a p u to warp ; b end u p ] ,

To m ake ,
.

an a A l a i l a h o a na k a p ou m e k a
. a cu p o f th e hollow o f th e hand : e
,

l oh e l au 4 To sm ite forci bl y wi th
. . h o a a p u a s i kou poho I i m a make ,

a s ingl e stroke o f a h eavy r o d o r th e palm o f your hand i nto a cup .

clu b . Hoa e ( h 6 v To give or trans '

.

Ho a ( h o v 1 T o s et o n fi r e m it ; to p as s al on g from o ne to
. .

2 . To in flam e ; to i n cite ; t o anoth er H o a c k e p a i s E ; pas s .

arou s e . alon g th e p late t o E .

Ho a a ( h 6 a n 1 A mi stake ; a H o a e a ( h 6 a
'
-
v . [ H o for h o o .

-
'
. ,

bl un der ; an e rror 2 K ind ling an d a e a to caus e to wand er about ] . . ,

s
,
.

th at i s sm all p i eces of fuel u s ed

, T o p retend to wand er ; to behave
i n s tartin g a fire I li ke a wanderer o r vagabond i n .

Hoa a v 1 T o becom e ord e r to a ccompl i sh a p arti cul ar

. .

con fus e d ; to b e d is concerted ; t o o bj ect .

l os e s el f pos s e s s i on 2 -
To l ook H o a e a e ( h 6 a e v Sam e a s . .
-
'
.

a bout with a n ai r o f un cert ainty h o o a e a e to i nt on e .

, .

3 . To los e o ne s w a y ; to stra y o r H o a h a ( h o a h a ) v

[ H o for h o o

-
'
-
, . ,

wand er . and a h a a cord ] 1 To m ake o r ,

. .

H o a a h a a ima a h a a i na n braid togeth er th e stri ngs fo r a

(

h )
'
d a - - -
, .

[ H o for h o a an d a h a a in a a feas t ] cala bas h with n etting 2 T o ti e

, , . .

A fellow b anqueter ; o n e w h o eats up a calabash : e h o a h a i k a i pu .

at th e s am e feas t ( Som e o f thi s net work w a s very .

Ho a a h i ( h o a a h i ) n O ne who -
ela bo rate )
'
-

-
, . .

kindl es and tend s fires Ho a ha a ha ( h o a h a h a ) v 1 To .

'
-

- -
'
-
, . .

Hoaa hi hi ) v T o ki ndl e a s i t cros s l egged whil e eati ng

-
, 2 .
, . .

fi re .
To exh ibit p ri d e i n d em eanor or
Hoa a hu ( h 6 a a hu ) v attitud e : h e kanaka h o a h a a h a 3

[ H o fo r h o o
- - -
, .
,
. .

a nd a a h u to cloth e ] 1 To
, T o b e b ent stunted crooked or .
, , ,

clothe ; to p ut o n a garm ent 2 To mi s s hap e n . . .

give tap a o r cloth es t o H o a h a a i n a ( h o a h a a i na ) v [ Ho .

-
'
- -

-
,
.

Hoa a i ( h 6 a n [ H o a c om p a n
'
-
for h o o a h a col l ection and a ima .
, , ,
, ,

i o n and a i to eat ]
, O ne w h o eats, to eat to cau s e a col le ction fo r .
,

with another i n a fri e ndly way ; a eati n g ] To make a feas t .

gues t at a m eal H o a ha n a ( h 6 a h a na ) .n [ Ho a

- -
'
-
,

.
,

Hoa a i ka n e ( h o a ai ka n e ) n A comp anion and h a n a to work ]

'
- -
.
- -
, .
, ,
.

fri endly comp ani on 1 A fellow laborer i n any ki nd of . .

 HOA 1 30 H OA

Ho a i ko l a ( h o To ex ai k6 l a ) v 1 ( N ahum 5 Incorre ct form

-
- -
. . . .
,

p res s triump h over another con of h oa k a a k a .

t e m p tu o u s l y Syn : Akola 2 T o . . . H o a ka a ( h 6

-
a v To caus e .

caus e contemptuous treatment . the re moval o f o r to remov e the ,

Ho a i l o n a ( h o a i 16 na ) n 1 A
- -

- surfa ce coveri ng o f anything as ,

to p eel the b ark o ff a tree o r to

.
, .

mark ; a s ignal 2 A s i gn o f ,

remove th e hi d e o f an ani mal

. .

s om ething di ffere nt from what i t .

app ears to b e 3 A s ign o r fore H o a k a a ka ( h 6 a k a a k a ) v [ Ho

-
'
- -

-
, .

for h o o and a k a to laugh ] 1 To

. .

runn er of som ething co mi ng to , , .

p as s o r exp ected 4 A s ign ; a .

caus e laughter 2 To l augh at ; . .

to m o ck ; to rep roach
.

p l ed ge ; a di s ti ngui s hin g mark 5 .

.

Ho a ka ka ( h 6 a k a k a ) n An i nter
.

'

A si gnet 6 A t arget ; a m ark to

. .
- - -
, .

s hoot at 7 A lot cas t as i n

. .
,
pr o tati on ; an expl i cation .

casti ng lots : m a k a h o a i l o n a by H o a ka ka ( h 6 a k a k a ) v
[ H o for
- -

-
, .

and a k a k a cl e ar ; expli ci t ]
,

l ot. 8 A s cepter ; a bad ge o f

.
hoo , , .

authori ty .
To make p lai n ; to make i n t e l l i
g i b l e ; to i nterp ret
Hoa il o n a ( h o ai l o n a ) v To'
1
.
- - -

Ho a ka ka l a ( h 6 a k a ka adj
.
, .
'-
- -

s oun d th e d ep th o f wat e r that i s .

, ,
M ad e cl e ar ; mad e pl ai n ; m ad e
to throw th e le ad 2 To m ark ; to
m ani fes t ; rendere d i ntel ligi bl e ;
. .

s et a m ark up on on e 3 T o cas t
expl i cated
. .

lots fo r a thin g 4 T o p lay di ce .

H o a k a ka k a i ( h ka ka n An
. . .
- -
S ee b a on a .

anci ent d is eas e generally fatal

.

( h o a i 16 n a m d i ) n
.
,
Hoa i l o n a m o i
'

C all e d h o a k a k a k a i becaus e th e
- - - - -
, .

[ H o a i l o n a and m o i s ov e rei gnt y ]

, ,
d i s tres s i s und er the kakai o r r e
A s cep ter ; a bad ge o r em bl e m o f gio n o f th e loin s Syn : Hai kala
regal authority
.

.
muku .

Ho a i m u ( h o a i m u ) n
On e w ho
- -

-
, . H o a k a k a k a l a ( h a k a k a la ) n 1

-

- -

-
, . .

lights th e fire o f an im u ( oven ) : An orn am ent m ad e o f th e t eeth o f

0 Lu i k o m akou h o a l m u . a h o g or d o g an d worn as a charm .

Hoa im u ( h o a i mu ) v
[ H o fo r
- -

-
, . 2. A form or stage of v enereal
h o o a to burn and i m u ove n ] To
, , , , d i s ea s es .

kind l e a fire i n th e ov en ; to h eat Ho a ka ke a ( hd a n [ Ho -

.

th e oven .
a k a and k e a a cro s s ) The arch , .

H o a i po o l a ( h a i po o v To over a doo r ; a l i ntel

- -
.
.

b el ch after e ating he artil y . Ho a k a k u ( h 6 a k a n 1

A
-
'
-
. .

H o a i p u k a h a l e ( h o a i p u k a h a l e ) n -
f
- -
, .
v is ion ; an ap pari tion ; a ph antom .

In Hawai ian p athology th e na me 2. A n i nterna l di s ea se res emblin g ,

o f a cl as s o f fatal d i s eas es Wa i .
but not s o fatal a s th e h o a k a k a ,

iki w a s th e o nly rem edy u s ed .

kai .

H o a k a i p u k a h a l e h o a k a k u an d h o a ,
H o a ka k u ( h 6 a k a v

[ H o fo r
- -
.

k a k a k a i were di s eas es o f th e sam e h o o and a k a ku a vi sio n ] T o have

, , .

clas s .
a s up ernatural o r vi s i onary s i ght .

Ho a ipu upuu ( h o ai p u u v ( h 6 a ka u a ) n

Ho a ka ua
'
- -
.
[ Hoa - - -
, .
,

[ H o for h o o an d a i p u u p u u to ,

, comp anion and k a u a war ] 1 A , , . .

s erv e ] T o i s sue p rovi s ion s ; to fellow s oldier 2 On e agai ns t . .

di stri bute food garments etc S ee , , . whom a s oldi er i s fi ghtin g 3 An . .

a i p u u p uu . a ntagoni s t S yn : H o a p a i o
. .

Ho a ka ( h a k a ) n 1 O n e of th e

-

-
, . . H o a k a uw a ( h 6 a k a u n [ Hoa '
- -
.
,

tabu d ays ; th e s e cond day o f th e comp anion an d k a u w a a s ervant ]

, ,
.

moon 2 T he cres cent o f the new

. . A fel low s ervant .

moon ; th e hol low o f th e n ew Hoa ke a ( h6 a k a ) v

'
-
[ H o fo r h o o
-

-
, .
,

moon 3 The arch or lintel over

. . and a k c a broad ] 1 T o make
, . .

a doo r . broad or wi de ; to caus e enl arge

H o o k a ( h o a k a ) v 1 T o bran di s h

-

-
, . . m ent ; h en c e 2 To d eliver from , .

o r to wav e as a s p ea r i n fi ghti ng , d i ffi culty .

I I S am 2 To drive
. . Ho a ke a ia ( h 6 a k a n 1 En

- -

-
. .

away ; to fri ghten 3 To op en ; . .

l argm e n t 2 Es cap e ; deliverance
. . .

to ope n th e mouth i n sp eaki ng . H o a ke a ia ( h 6 a k e a v

[ P as t
- -

-
.

Syn : O aka ( Hoi k 4 To . . . tens e o f h o a k e a ] M ade wi de .

glitter ; to s hi ne ; t o b e sp l endi d . broadened ; enlarged .

 HOA 1 31 HOA

Hoa k i ( h 6 a k i ) , v To p lot 2 Hoa l e a l e ( h e a 1e a 1e ) v [ H o fo r

'
1 - -
. . . .
- - - -
, .

To s eek grou nd fo r accus ation . hoo , and a l e , a wav e ] To m ake 1 .

3 . To charge wi th evil condu ct . o r caus e waves i n water ; to sti r

4 . To withhol d fro m th e l andlord up as water
,
S yn : Al e a l e 2 . . .

hi s due : h o a k i i k a h a k u a i n a . T o stir ; to agitat e ; to caus e to

H o a k o a ( h 6 a k 6 -a ) , n [ Hoa , com d e bate o r di s cus s To i ns ti
'
- -
. 3 . .

pani on and k o a s old ier ] A fel

, , . gate ; to rous e to action 4 To . .

l ow s ol di er ; o n e und e r th e s am e create con fus ion ; to cau s e p ubli c

l ead er S yn : H o a k a u a
. . commotion ; to i ndu ce tumult .

H o a ko a ko a ( h6 a k6 a k6 a ) v '
- -

- -

-
, .
Ho a l i ( h o a l i ) adj W avy ; undu
-
'
-

[ H o for h o o a nd a k o a k o a to as
.
,

, , l ati ng ; p artakin g o f th e nature o f

s em bl e ] 1 T o ass em bl e ; t o con .
h o a l i a s i gnal
T o colle ct a s thi ngs
, .

gr e g a t e 2
H o a l i ( h 6 a li ) n A s i gnal o r s i gn
. . , '
- -

generall y Syn : A k o a k o a , .

mad e b y a waving motion

. .

( Al so
.

H o a k u ka ( h a k
'-
11 -

Hoa l i ( h 6 a l i ) v To wave ; to
.
'
1 - -

known as h o a k u k a k u k a ) [ Hoa
, . .

,
s i gnal To make an offerin g
.

2
comp ani on and k u k a to cons ul t ] . .

A fel low coun s ellor ; an advi s er

, ,
to the go ds by si gnal s o r s igns .

T o s ti r up as emb ers o f a fire

.

Hoa l a ( h 6 a l a )
3
v [ H o fo r h o o
.
, ,
- -

o r the dregs i n a cup

, . ,

and a l a t o ris e u p ] 1 To rais e . .

.

Ho a l ia l i ( h 6 a l i a l i ) v T o s ti r
,

from a pros trate p os ition 2 To 1
'
- - - -
. .
. . ,

wake from sl e ep ; to caus e on e t o with the han d as i n mixi ng bread

wake 3 To e x cite ; to s ti r up ; .
or p oi 2 T o p oke o r di s turb as
. . ,

i n s haking up emb ers o r s m o u l

.

t o arou se 4 T o rous e o n e to
. .

a c t ion .
derin g ash es .

Ho a l a a l a ( h o a l a a l a ) v [ I mten H o a l ia l i ( h 6 a l i a l i ) v [ H o for
'
- - - - - - - -
.
, .
,

s ive o f h o a l a ] 1 To i ncite ; to . . h o o an d a li a l i to whiten ]

,
1 To , . .

urge o n t o a ction 2 T o waken . . make white 2 To caus e to s hine . . .

from s l eep o r from a stat e o f i h 3 . To s i gni fy offerings to th e

a ction o r i ndi fferen ce . gods by waving ; to i ndi cate an
Hoa l a l a ( h a la v [ H o fo r o fferi ng b y m otio n

- -
. .

hoo ,
an d a l a l a to cry out ] To , .
Hoa l i i ( h 6 a adj [ H o for h o o

-
'
,
m ake on e cry o u t p lai ntiv el y ( like
.

and a lii chi ef ; kin g ] C aus in g a,

th e al al a the raven o f H awaii ) ,
.
royal ap p earance ; imitatin g r o y
Syn : Al al a .
al ty S e e h o oal i i

H o a l a l a h ia ( h 6 a la l a hi a ) n
. .

- - - - -

Ho a l i i ( h 6 a n [ C ontraction o f
.
'

W akeful nes s ; i n somni a

-
.

comp anio n and a l i i ch i e f ]

.

hoa
H o a l a l a h i a ( h a l a l a h i a ) v [ Als o
, ,
.
- - - - -
,
Th e comp ani on o f th e king or
.

sp ell ed h o a l a a l a h i a ] 1 To b e
h igh chi ef : k u k u l u i a i hal e kamal a
. .

wake ful 2 T o b e unabl e t o s le ep

n o ka h o a l i i a m o e no k a h o a l l i
. .

from agitation .

m a u a h al e l a
,

H o a l a u n a ( h 6 a l a u na ) n [ Ho a
' .
- - -
,
n 1 An el l s 1 o n ;
.
,

Hoa l o ( h o a l o )
'

companion an d I a un a fri endl y ] .

- -
, . .

an omi s s io n o f a p art One

, ,

1 A clos e comp anion ; an i nti mate 2 . .

w h o omits a p art o r a numb er i n

.

fri end w h o i s always n ear 2 A .

a regul ar s eri es
.

neighbor .
.

Ho a l a w a ia ( h 6 a l a w a n [ Hoa H o a l o ( h a lo ) v [ H o fo r h o o
' '
- - - - -
.
, , . ,

comp ani on an d l a w a l a a fi sher ,

an d a l o to dodg e ] 1 To shun o r
, .

man ] A fello w fi sh erm an

. . avoid 2 To es cap e from 3 To
. . . .

Ho a l a w e h a n a ( h a l a W h a n a ) n

- -

- -
'
-
, . omi t o r ski p : k a h ana i k e k a h i l a ,

[ H o a comp anion l a w e to b ear

, , , , k a noho wal e i k e k a h i l a to work ,

and h a n a work ] A fellow l abor , . o n e day to do nothin g o n e day

,
.

er ; a fel low workm an ; a h elp er ; S ee a l o .

an as s istan t S e e l a w e h a n a . . H o a l o a a ( h 6 a 16 n [ Hoa c om
- -
.
,

Ho a l a w e p u ( h 6 a l a w n [ Hoa '
- -

-
.
p anion and l o a a t o obtai n ] 1 A
, ,
.

and l a w e to carry an d p u t o , , ,
fellow rece iver ; a p artaker with
geth er ] 1 O n e w h o works with
. .
on e 2 O n e w h o receives as much
. .

another ; a partner i n labor 2 A . .

as anoth er : k a l o a a like .

partner o r con fid en ti al agent who Ho a l oa l o ( h 6 a l o a l o ) v [ F re q o f

'
- - - -
.
.
,

s hares res pons i bil iti es and con i i hoal o ] T o dodge o r p as s by fr e

.

d e n ces . quentl y .
 H OA 1 32 H OA

Ho a l o ha
( h o a l o -
ha ) '- -
'
,
n . con [A balan ced p hy si cal ly ; o u t of p r o
traction o f h o a a l o h a ] A fri end ; p ortion ; lop s id ed -
.

a b elov ed comp anion .

H o a n a h u a ( h e a n a h f1 a ) n 1 A '
- -

-
, . .

Ho a l o h a l o ha ( h a
'
- -
h a-l o -h a )
'
, v . tall s lim stoop shouldere d man
, ,
-
.

[ H o fo r h o o and a l o h a to lov e ] ,
,
2 . A d eform ed o r mi s shap en p er
1 .T o give thanks for s om ething s on o r thing S ee k a n a h u a 3 . . .

re ceived 2 To m ake suit to ; to . .

D eform ation ; lop si dednes s .

p ay resp ects t o ( J O b VI I TO . . .
H o a n a h ua ( h O a n a h i l a ) V [ Ho

-

-
'
-
, .

appl y to for a favor ( La i e i k . .

f o r h o o an d a n a hu a b endi n g ]
, 1 , .

p To stoop ; to bend over as a tall

.
, ,

Ho a l u ( h 6 a l u) adj 1 Yi el ding ;

-

,
. . sl im m an who walks s toop shoul -

b endin g 2 Loos e . 3 H an gi n g . . . d ered S ee anahua and k a n a h u a

.
.

down .
2 . To b e o u t o f shap e ; to b e
Hoa l u ( h 6 a l n ) n 1 A d epres s ion

- -
, . .
crooked o r deformed .

o n any flat surface o f l and 2 A . .

Ho a n a ka a ( h 6 a n a adj Roll
- -
.

b endin g downward 3 A sl ack . . i ng or revolvin g a s appli ed to a

n es s . h on e or grind ston e : h e h o a n a k a a .

Hoa l u ( h6 a l u ) v [ H o fo r h o o

-

-
, .
,
Ho a n a k a a ( h 6 a n a n [ Ho
'
-

-
.
~

and a l u fl exi bl e ] I T o loos en ;

, .
a na a hone o r whetston e and k a a
, ,

to h an g down S yn : Alu 2 To . . . to rol l ] A gri nd ston e . .

bow down ; t o stoop ; t o courtes y . H o a n a pa ( h 6 a n a p a ) n 1 Li ght

-

-

-
, . .

Syn : A 111 . whi ch i s re fl ected o r tran s ient .

H o a l ua l u ( h o a 1u a l u ) adj 1

-

, . . 2 . A bright flashi ng light like ,

Loos e 2 B endi n g down 3 Y i el d

. . . l i ghtn in g .

i ng H o a n a pa ( h 6 a n a p a ) v [ H o for ' '

- - -
. .
,

H o a l u a l u ( h 6 a l f1 a l u ) n Th e a ct '
-

- -

-
, .
h o o and a n a p a t o flas h ; to shin e ]
, ,

or p ro ces s o f m aking s o ft l oose , , 1 . To exh i bi t a flas hi ng l ight .

pl i abl e etc , .
2 .T o cau s e sudd en re fle cted l i ght ,

H o a l ua l u ( h 6 a l n a l n ) v [ Fre q o f

-

- -
'
-
, . . as from a m i rror 3 To cau s e to . .

H oal u ] 1 To b e soft ; flexi bl e ;

. . flash a s li gh tnin g 4 T o caus e t o
, . .

yield in g 2 T o b o w d own . . . glitter or shi n e S e e anap a . .

H o a l u h i ( h 6 a l f1 h i ) n [ H o a com H o a n a pa u ( h 6 a n a n A
'
- - -
, .
, 1 - ~
. .

p anion an d luhi fatigu e from l a

, ,
turnin g o r twi sting o f th e bod y .

bor ] A comp ani on or fellow la

. S ee a n a p a u 2 Th e fina l o r fini sh . .

borer i n any work or bu si ne s s , i ng mov ement i n a hula dan ce .

wh eth er th ere b e mu ch o r li ttl e H o a n a pa u ( h 6 a n a v 1 To '

-
'
. .

fati gu e : ei a kei a e o u h o a l u h i ,

. m ake a rot ary m otion as though
Ho a m a ( h 6 a m a ) v T o begin to revolvin g o n an axi s 2 T o p er
' '
- -
, . . .

ri p en . form the fini shi n g movement o f a

Hoa n a ( h 6 a n a ) A s peci e s o f s p eci fi c hul a o r d an ce cal led hula

11 - -
,

d iodon al so known a s koh al a o r

,
h o a n a pa u .

kohala b oana T h e s p eci es are . Hoa n a pu u n 1 A . .

mostly in habi tants o f trop i cal s ea s ; crookin g ; a b en ding 2 A n undu . .

they are gen erally known a s p o r l ati ng m otion 3 P rotuberan ce s . . .

cupi n e fish es . S ee a n a p u u .

Hoa n a ( h 6 a n a ) n A ki nd o f Ho a n a puu ( h o a n a n 1 The

" '
1 - -
,
. .
- -
. .

ston e us ed i n p oli s hi ng a nd i n p ro ces s o f b e nd ing 2 A b end . .

sharpeni ng i nstrum ents 2 A . . in g ; a crooking ; he h o a n a p u u .

h on e ; a Wh ets tone ; a gri nd ston e . H o a n a pu u ( h 6 a n a v 1 To '

-

-
. .

H o a n a ( h a na ) v 1 T o rub as

-

-
, . .
,
twi s t ; to b end 2 To undulate . .
,

with a sto n e 2 T o grind as . .

,
as th e air
with a grind ston e Syn : Anai . .
H o a n a p u u ( h o a na v 1 To - -
. .

( H o o k a l a i s m ore often u s ed for crook a s a p i e ce o f timber 2 To

, . .

gri nd ing that i s fo r s ha rp eni ng, ,

b e un even o r irregular i n si z e o r ,

tools ) .
s hap e 3 T o proj ect 4 To make
. . . .

H o a n a e ( h an a n a e ) v 1 To s ave ; -
, .
a n angl e Syn : A n a p u u 5 To . . .

t o stow away for futur e us e 2 . .

caus e a th ing to bend or be
.T o wi thhold from pre s ent us e for crooked .

anoth er purp os e H o a n o ( h 6 a no ) adj Holy ; de '

- -
.
. ,

H o a n a h u a ( h 6 a n a h f1 a ) adj Uh
-
'
- -
'
-
,
.
vot ed to s acred us e s .
 H OA 1 34 H OE

Hoa ul i i ( h o au v 1 T o fini s h H o a w e ( h 6 a w ) n [ H o and a w e

-
. .

-

-
, .
,

i n a p erfect m ann er 2 T o c au s e a burde n ] A w ei ght carri ed on . .

to app ear com e ly p oli sh ed etc th e b ack , , .

.

H o a u m o e ( h o au m d e ) n A lodger H o a w e ( h 6 a w e) v O bsolete form

' ' '-
- - - -
.
, .
,

or gues t for o n e ni ght of h a a w e [ H o fo r h o o an d a w e . .

, ,

H o a u m o e ( h o au m 6 [ H o for t o carry o n th e b ack ] To carry

v - -
. .

h o o an d a u m o e m i dnigh t ] 1 To
,
on the b ack as a chi ld o r a p er
, .
,

p as s th e ni ght wi th o r at 2 T o s on . . .

p lan to arriv e at night H o a w e a w e ( h 6 a w e a w ) n Sprout .

-

- -
'
-
, .

H o a un a ( h 6 a n a ) n [ H o a com sprouts th at start from th e

- -
-
or , . ,

p an ion and u n a to
,
O ne roots o f tu b erous p l ants as th e
, ,

w h o accompani es a m es s enger p otato etc S ee h a a w e a w e

.
, . .

H o a u n a ( h o a u na ) v
'
[ H-
o for h o
'
o H o a w -
e a w e a ( h 6 a we a ,
adj . .
' '
-

.

an d a un a a flock ] 1 T o coll e ct
,
Faded ; di s colored : k e k i k o h uk o h u
. .

o r as s em bl e as a flo ck o f bird s ,
h o a w e a w e a a k e kai . .

2. T o cau s e to as s em bl e Hoaw e aw e a ( h a w e a n .
'
-

-

.

H o a u w a e p u u ( h o au w a e adj Dim nes s of t h e eyes ; dulln es s o f

'
- -
.

S ervi ng to pr ev ent by fear etc vi s ion ; d efective s ight , . .

H o a uw a e p u u ( h o au w a e n 1 H o a w e a w e a ( h o a we a v 1
' ' ' '
- - - -
. . . .

D i s couragem ent 2 T hat whi ch T o di s col or ; to cau s e to d i s a p

. .

p revents by d i s couragi ng p ear o r fad e gradually as color .

,

H o a u w a e p u u ( h o au w a e v 1 fad es 2 To h av e obs cure vi s ion

'
- -

. . . . .

To fin d fault 2 T o dis courage ; H o e ( h 6 e ) n A p ad dl e for a c a

. .
'
-
, .

to di s he arten 3 T o d eter 4 T o noe ; an o a r for a bo at

. . . . .

p revent by fear H o c a ( h d s ) v T o b e i n s i ght ;

.
-
'
.

H o a uw a h a ( h o a u w a h a ) v 1 To to be ris en ; to have arrived S ee

'
- - -
. .
, .

m ake a di tch o r tren ch ; t o di g a h oo e a .

channel fo r w ate r 2 T o pl ow a H o e h a ( h 6 ha ) v [ H o for h o o

. .

-
, .
,

furrow . an d e h a pai n ] T o caus e p ain ; t o ,

H o a w a ( h 6 a w a) n A tree 1 8 to giv e p ain

'
- -
, . .

2 0 f e e t h igh ( P ittos porum acumi H o e h a e h a ( h 6 h h a ) adj Trou ' ' '

- - - -
.
,

n a tu m ) al s o known a s p a p a a h e
,
b l e s o m e ; weari s om e ; burd en some ;
ki li. caus in g trou bl e p ain or di s tres s ,
.

H o a w a ( h 6 a w a) v
'
[ H o fo r h o o H o e h a e h a ( h o e h h a )
-

-
,
n The
. ,
'
-

- -

-
, .

and a w a bitter ] 1 To m ake bi t

,
act or proces s of i nfli cti ng p ain
. .
.

ter to th e taste 2 T o make a H o e h a e h a ( h 6 h a e h a ) .

v To .
'
-
'
- -
'
-
, .

d eco ction o u t o f l eav es or b arks giv e p ain bod ily o r m ental ly ; t o ,

fo r th e p urpos e o f extra ctin g c o l vex ; to h aras s ; t o get o n e in to

ors fo r a dyes tuff p erpl exity ; t o op pr es s .
.

Ho a w a a ( h a n
T he tack H o e h o e
-
( ho n 1 Th e .
'
. .

l ing o r rigging o f a cano e tyi ng shoul d er blad e from its res em ,

-
,

o n th e ako 0 k a aha he m ea
,
bl an ce t o a c anoe p addle ( h o e ) : ,

h o a w a a i a a e holo ai , k a iwi m a k e kumu 0 k a i wi .

Hoaw a aw a wa adj 1 u luna 2 A tubul ar win d i n s t r u

-
. . . .

Bi tter to th e taste 2 S evere ; m ent among H awaii an s somewhat . .

cru el ; hard .
res em bl in g th e flute S am e a s .

Ho aw a aw a ( na a w a a w a) n A h ano ' ' '

- - . -
, . .

ri sin g i n th e stom ach from s our H o e h o e ( h 6 e h 6 e ) v [ Fre q of

'
- -

-
, . .

ne s s o r oth er caus es hoe ] T o p ad dl e a canoe ; to row .

w a a w a) v [ Ho a boa t '
Hoaw a aw a - - -
, .

for h o o and a w a a w a b itter ] 1 H o e h o e n a ( h 6 h na ) v 1 T o

, , . .

- - -

-
. .

To m ake b itter ; to caus e bitt e r be mad e qui et o r charmed by th e

nes s 2 T o b e h ard ; to b e c ruel ;
. . notes o f th e h o e h o e 2 To b e .

t o embitter on e s li fe ; to curs e charmed by any musi c

. .

H oaw a h ia ( h 6 a w a hi a ) v T o Ho e ho e n e ( h h 6 e n e ) v 1 T o
' '
- ' '
- - - - - -
, .
, . .

caus e bittern es s ; to caus e sadnes s p l ay s oftly o n th e b oeb oe 2 T o , . .

s orrow sufferi ng
, captivate or d elight with the sound
.

H o a w a w a ( h 6 a w a w a) v [ H o for o f th e h o e h o e T o be charm ed by
' '
- - -
.
,

h o o and a w a w a
, a ditch ] 1 To a chant ( oli ) or any p l ai ntive m u
, . .
,

m ake a ditch o r furrow 2 To s i c a l sound 3 T o p i erce th e lobe . . . .

m ake or caus e a groove o f t h e ea r by the ap pl i cation o f a n .

 H OE 1 35 HOH

acid found i n th e bark of the Hoe n o v [ H o for h o o

( h6
'
-
'
-
no ) , .
,

hil iee . and e n o to b e wi ld ] 1 T o b e , . .

Ho e h u ( h 6 -
hu) , v

-
'
.
[ Ho fo r h o o , e as il y fri ghtened as an ani mal ,

a nd e h u , to s care away .
] 1 To . on ce tam e that h as b ecom e wi ld , .

driv e o r fri ghten away : e ho e h u S ee ahi u 2 To caus e to b e wild . . .

i k a p uaa e k u mai nei driv e away ,

3 .To b e com e shy wary o r coy , .

th e p i g standin g h ere 2 To . .
H o e pa ( h 6 p a ) v [ H o for h o o
-
'
-
, .
,

arous e to actio n from a stat e o f and e pa to d eceiv e ] 1 To d e , .

res t ; to i ncite ; t o urge 3 To . . c e i ve ; to ch e at ; to act bas el y i n

whi ten . everythin g 2 To counterfeit ; to . .

Ho e l e e l e ( h 6 l l e ) v [ H for carry o n a d e ception ; to di e s em

- - -
o -
, .

h o o and e l e e l e dark ]
, To m ak e ,
. bl e S e e ep a
. .

bla ck ; to d arken H o e pa e p a ( h 6 p a p a ) v [ Fre q

'
- - - -
.
.
, .

Ho e l e i k i ( h 6 l i k i ) v 1 T o com

- - -
'
-
, . . of h oepa ] 1 To d o th e acts of a
. .

m it ro b bery 2 T o watch for an . . general b ad ch ara cter ; to steal ;

opp ortun ity to d o h arm . t o ch eat ; to sl and er et c S ee , .

Ho e l o (h e lo) adj U rgin g ;

'
-

-
, . ep a 2 To p ra cti ce de ceptio n i n
. .

throwi ng i n ( O b sol et e ) . any form 3 T o d eceiv e by tri ck . .

Ho s l o ( h o l o ) v T o s tir ; to di s
'
-
'
-
ery ; to humbug ; to b amboo zle .

H o e u l i ( h 6 ii
, .

turb th e rel ativ e p os ition o f things , li ) n [ H o e a p ad

'
- -
'
, .
,
a s o n e s catters th e he at ed s ton es dl e an d ul i to s teer ] A rudder
, , . .

o f an i mu o r ov en ; ul u i k a i mu H o e w a ( h 6 e w a) v [ H o for h o o
'
. - -
,
H o e l o e l o ( h 6 16 l o ) v Fre q
,
.
,
of
' '

[ - - - -
, . .
and e w a to turn as i d e ] T o b e ,
H oel o ] S ee h oel o v
.
, .
o n e s i ded ;
-
to l ean ov er ; to s way
Ho e m i ( h 6 m i ) v H f

[ o o
-
r h o o -
, .
, t o an d f r o l ike an o l d gras s hou s e
and e m i to l es s e n ] 1 T o caus e
, .
i n th e wi nd
a di mi nuti on ; to l es s en
.

2 To . .
H oe w a a ( h 6 e n An o ars
-

return b ackward ; to fal l b ehin d

.

.
m an ; one w h o rows a boat o r
3 T o driv e b ack ; to p ut down
. .
p addl es a cano e ( L a i e i k p
Ho e m i e m i ( h 6 m i m i ) v [ See
. . .

'
- - - -
, .
Hoe w aa ( h6 v [ H o e p ad
'-
.
,
h o e m i ] 1 To caus e t o shri nk b ack
. . ,
dl e an d w a a cano e ] T o p addl e a
, ,
a s th e m i nd ; to doubt ; to h es i cano e .

tate 2 To di sp ute abo ut a p ur

. .
Ho ha n a ( h 6 h a n a ) n 1 M eas ur e
'
-

-
, . .

chas e ; to b andy word s about a u s e d b y H awaii an s i n ap portionin g

p ri ce ; to dep reci ate t h e worth o f ; food T h e m easure i n common
to undervalu e i n a b argain 3 T o
.

. .
us e am ong fi sherm en was a b ai l
fal l b ack o r retreat l ittl e by l ittl e .
i ng cup o r a doubl e h andful 2 A
Hoe m u ( h 6 mu ) v
. .
'
[ H o fo r h o o
- -
, .
, m e asure both hand s full u s ed i n ,

and e m u t o throw away ] T o cas t

,

, .
giving o u t foo d sm al l fi sh et c , .

away ; to b ani s h ; to driv e o ff

,

.
3. A s mal l m eas ure box o r cala
S e e hoehn .
b ash .

H o c h a ( h 6 na ) n [ H o fo r h o o
'
-

-
, .
, H o h a n a ( h 6 h a na ) v 1 To grasp ;

-
'
-
, . .

and e n a to rage as fir e ] To , , to s ei z e hol d o f with th e hand ; t o

caus e to burn o r glow With h e at .
hol d fas t ; e p u i l i 2 T o d i s t r i b
Hoe n a e n a ( h 6 n a n a ) v 1 To
. .
'
- - - -
, . .
u te by m easure ( T he usual m eas .

caus e to be very hot ; to h eat to a ure was as mu ch as a h and or two

glow . 2 T o m ake an gry ; to.
hand s woul d contain Anci ent
arous e
.

.
H awaii an fi sh erm en re ckoned thei r
H oe ne ( h o e n e ) n 1

Th e low
-
'
-
, . .
, catch es o f s m al l fi sh b y h andful s ,

gentl e m elody o f m u s i cal tones .

and ap portione d thei r gain s by
2 . Th e p l eas ur e o r enj oym ent o f han d m e as ure o r by a s m al l dip ,

l i sten ing t o s uch ton e s 3 P l eas . .

p er mad e o u t o f a calabash ) .

ure ; enj oym ent : 0 k a h o e n e k u H o he ( h6 adj Fearful ; tim

0 k a uwe a k a l ani Abortion

.

4 o r ou s . . .
.

5 . M edi ci n e u s ed fo r abortion Hohe ( h6 n 1 F ear ; terror .

'
. . .

H o e n e ( h 6 e n e ) v 1 To p roduce

-

2 -
A coward , . . . .

m el od y i n s on g ; t o c a u s e l o w s we e t H o h e ( h 6 v [ A contraction of
.

s ucces s io n o f s oun ds i n re cital or h o l o to run and h e e t o fl ee o r , , ,

s ong 2 To caus e abortion by ex

. . m elt away through fear ] 1 To . .

ternal appli cation s o f p oi sonous l ack courage ; to be a coward ; to

h erbs . be fearful 2 To be overcom e . .
 H OH 1 36

with fe ar 3 T o fl ee from fear . rub ; to fil e o ff ; to stri p off the

.
.

4 . To be overcom e o r routed s urface o f . .

H o he h e ( h6 h h) adj Faint H o h o l o ( h h 6 lo ) n A s li di ng ; a

- -
, .

- '
-
, .

hearted ; weak from fright s udd e n o r irres i sti bl e moving of .

Ho he w a l e ( h h w a l e ) n A fle e anythi ng
-
'
-

-
, . .

i ng without caus e ; coward i ce Ho ho l o ( h o h 6 l o ) v [ H o and h o l o

- -
.
, .
,

H o h e w a l e ( h 6 h Wa l e ) v To b e to s lip ] 1 T o s li de o ff 2 To

-

- '
-
, . . . . .

afrai d without reason m ov e along the s urfac e of . .

Ho ho ( ho n 1 Hollow mur H o h o m a ( h o h 6 m a ) adj Redu ce d

. .

-

-
,
'
.

muri ng o r roari ng as o f rushi ng i n fl esh ; p oor ; l ean ,

.

waters 2 Th e di s tant s oun d o f H o h o m a ( h h 6 ma ) v

. .
[ H o and '
-

-
, .

a s m al l cataract 3 S ound caus ed h o m a l ea n ] To be poor i n fl esh ; . .

,

by the rush o f compres s ed air or to b e l ean .

water H o h o n o ( h 6 h no ) An odor '

-
. n -
,

H oho ( h6 1 To make a h o a r s e
'
whi ch p artake s o f th e nature o f .

gurglin g noi s e as water over a i ts organi c source .

s i nkin g canoe ; to gurgl e : K e h o h o H o h o n o ( h o h 6 n o ) v To s mel l '

-

-
,
.

m ai l a k a li u th e l eak gurgl e s s tron gly as t ar o r burnin g s ul

, .
,

H o ho ( h o v 1 To s nore

phur ; to b e offen siv e to the s m ell . . . .

2 . T o breathe h ard 3 To gurgl e H o h o n u ( h o h 6 nu ) adj De ep a s . . .

'
-

-
, .
,

4 . T o snort as a h ors e : a l a i l a a pi t or a well , ,

.

h o h o m ai k a lio H o h o nu nu ) n T he deep .
-
, .
,

H o ho a ( h o h 6 a ) n 1 Th e pro ces s that i s th e d e e p s ea ; th e d epth

'
- -
.
, . .
,

o f b eati ng us ed i n makin g tap a o r H o h o nu ( h h 6 nu ) v To b e '

1 - -
'

.
, .

native cl oth 2 The m al l et us ed d eep as water ; t o b e d eep down

. .
, ,

i n beating th e bark i nto tapa 3 as a p it 2 To be full that i s . . . .

, ,

A w a r cl ub S ee p ah oa d e ep a s th e s e a at ful l ti d e
. .
, .

Ho ho a ( h o h o a ) v 1 T o s trike H o h o p a ( h o h 6 p a ) adj
'
-

-
Long thi n , . .
'
-
'
-
, .
, ,

rep eated ly wi th th e h o h o a th e sl end er : h e kan ak a h o h o pa a , ,

m all et u s ed i n m akin g tapa 2 T o thi n sl end er man . . .

beat dyed tapa Thi s wa s done t o H o h u l e ( h o h u l e ) adj Hai rl es s ;

.
'
-
'
-
, .

s often it 3 To s moo th or ev en . d es ti tute o f hai r o n any part o f

.

kap a or tap a o u t by beating ; a p th e bod y .

p l i ed to th e firs t pro ces s i n beat H o h u l e ( h o h u l e ) n A word u s e d

-

-
,
.

ing 4 T o strike as i n fighti n g

. .
i n an cien t Hawai i to de s cri be a , .

Ho ho ho i ( h h 6 h o v ( S ee Hoi compl et e l y h airl es s p erson

'
-
'
-
.
,
.

to return ) To return agai n U s ed H o i .

adv An i ntens iv e a d .
.

only i n th e p lural form a nd a p v erb whi ch em p has i zes th e next

pli ed only to a n um ber of three o r word o r phras e Al s o ; bes i d es .

mor e E h o h o l kakou l et us go
.
m oreover ; ind eed ; n o hoi al s o ; ,
,

back It d i ffers from u b oi i n that

.
b esid es .

uh o i appli es only to tw o as : E H o i ( h d i ) n 1 A s p eci e s o f yam ,

, . .

u b oi kaua l e t us tw o go back ( Dios corea s ati va ) common i n th e .

,

fores ts o f the l ower el evations It

,

Ho ho ka ( h o h ka ) v S e e hoka '
-

-
, . .
.

1. To be ash am ed 2 To b e w a s cultivated fo r th e s uppl y o f . .

baffl ed ; to b e foiled sh ips be fore th e i ntroduction of .

H o h o l a ( h o h o l a ) adj O p en ; u m '
th e potato 2 An an ci e nt system
-
'
-
, .
. .

s eal ed ; m e k a p alap al a i h o h o l a i a o f p olygam y p racti ced among th e

,

with an op en l etter chi efs and p ermi tted only to chi efs
H o hola ( h o h 6
.
.

la ) v [ H o an d h o l a H o i

-
v To g o back H o i i s
'
, .
, , . .

to s pread ] 1 To unfold ; to s el dom u s ed alon e but i s followed .

,

s p read o u t and m ake s mooth as by th e a dverb s m ai aku hou loa , , , , , ,

tap a n ets mats etc 2 To over

, wal e etc
, as : h o i m ai com e , . .
, ,

cast or cov er over as spr e adin g back ; h o i aku go back ; h o i hou , , ,

clo ud s 3 To exten d or stretch

.
g o agai n or com e again ; h o i l o a
. ,

o u t ov er as the wi ngs o f a b ird in

, go for good o r n o t to return ; h o i ,

i t s fli ght . wale to retu rn only that i s with , , ,

H o ho l e ( h6 h6 l e ) v [ Ho and nothing
'
-

-
, .
, .

u ho l e to s kin ; to p e e l ] 1 To H o i h i ( h 6 i h i ) v To make sa cred

,
.

-
'
-
, .
:

p eel o ff the s ki n as a banana to caus e to be hallowed S ee i h 1 , . .

,

2 .To s kin as an ani mal 3 To adj , . . .

 1 38 H OK

Ho l n o adj ( h O pp robrious '

.
eye onl y ; to wi nk o r s i gnal with
abus ive ; i nsolent ; i ns ulti ng ; w o r th e eyes .

thy of rep reh en s ion . H o k a ( h k a ) adj

1
-
Hop el es s , . . .

H o i h o ( h 6 i n o ) adv Abusiv ely : '

-

-
.
2 D i s appoi nted ; th w arted
. .
,

M a i o l e l o h o i n o ; do not s peak HO ka n 1 A m istake i n . .

abusively .
u nders tandin g on e s words 2 A
. .

H o i n o ( h 6 i no ) n R eproa ch wi t h
'
-

-
di s app oi ntm ent ; frustration ; a d e
feat o f hop es
.

out reason ; contemp t ; v i li fi cation .

H o ka ( h 6 k a ) v
1
-
T o s que eze
Hoi h o ( h6 v [ o for h o o
' , . .

H .
, to p ut through a strai ner 2 To
and i n o bad Literally to m ake
. .

, .
,
b e di s ap p ointed ; t o b e foi led ; to
or carry evi l to 1 To cens ure
] . .
b e fool ed ; to b e made t o ap p ear
m eanly ; to s p eak evi l m al i ciously fooli s h
To h arm ; to ab us e i n
.

of 2 . .
Ho ka a ( h 6 n 1 D i z zi nes s ; a

s p eech ; t o curs e ; t o r eproach

. .

s en s atio n o f whirl i ng o r reeli ng

Without reason 3 To d egrade by
.

. .
2 A twi ning round and round
r e p ort ; to d efam e ; to in sul t ; to
. .

revi le Ho ka a ( h 6 v 1 To cau s e a

. .

con fus i on i n th e brai n or s tom ach

.

adj [ P as siv e
.

Ho i n o ia ( h 6 i n o
'
2 To create a rol ling or di z zy s en
-
.

of hoi h o ] Reproach ed ; curs ed

.

. .
s ation .

Ho i no ino ( h6 i n o i n o ) v To de n [ H oka
'
H o k a a w a ( h 6 k a a w a)
'
l - - - - - - -
.
, , .
,

fa ce to dis fi gure ; to s ad d en ; t o
, to s qu ee ze o r pres s an d a w a ] ,

di s gui s e as the face by au sterity , . 1. An awa s trai n er mad e of ,

H o i n u ( h i nu ) v In corre ct form s tem s of th e a h u a w a pl ant and

- -
.
,

o f h ooi n u to give drink to , . u s ed to s eparat e th e j ui ce from

H o io ( h 6 n A s pe ci es o f fern
'
. th e fi ber o f th e awa root 2 B e . .

( As pl en ium a r n o t t i i ) u se d m e , fool ed . M a i h el e a u i a h u a w a
di ci n al l y C omm on i n th e wood s . h o k a a w a aka p akel e a e ne i p ah a
,

o f th e lowl and s . a u i keia l a I w a s nearly m ad e.

H ol i o l e ( h 6 i 6 l e ) v [ H o fo r h o o

- -
-
, .
,
a fool o f tod ay but e s cap ed p er
an d l o l e a m ous e ] 1 T o cau s e , .
chan ce fo r a tim e .

to rus h up on ; to s ei z e ; to hol d Ho k a e ( h 6 v S e e ka e 1 To
'
. . .

fas t 2 To force ; to comp el ; to

. . rub or bl ot o u t ; to e fface p rinted
act fal s e ly amon g on e s fri en d s fo r
charact ers ; to o bli terate 2 To . .

the p urpos e o f ch eating or ki ll in g .

m ar ; to m ak e d efe ctiv e .

3 To watch for an opportuni ty t o Ho ka ho ka ( h 6 ka h 6 k a ) v [ Freq ' '

- ~ - .
. .
,

as s ai l . o f ho ka to be fool e d ] 1 T o b e
, .

H o io m o ( h 6 i 6 m o )
'
v [ H o for

-
'
-
-
, . as ham ed : H o k a h o k a wal e iho n o
hoo and jo m o to fal l i nto th e
, ,
k a m e a haku o l e h e i s asham ed ,

water without sp atterin g ] 1 To . .

of him s el f w h o has no master .

cau s e t o d rop qui ckl y into water 2. To b e di s appointed .

wi th littl e d i s turb an c e of th e s ur Ho ka ho ka i ( h k a h 6 v [ S ee
- -
'
.

face as on e p lump s a s ton e 2 T o

, . .
hokai 1 To s tir up ; to mix . ,

plunge feet firs t p erp en di cul arly as two i ngredi ents 2 To rend e r . .

i nt o d eep water .
turbi d .

H o i po ( h 6 i p o ) v S am e a s H o o i p o

-

-
, . .
H o ka j ad j O btrusiv e ; .

Ho i u ( h 6 i u ) n T he a ct o f ke ep

-

-
, . without ri ght .

i n g ap art from . H o ka j ( h a dv D i sord erl y ;

.

H o lu ( h 6 i u ) v [ H o for h o o and
-

-
, .
,
m i s chi evous ly ; wi ckedly .

i u t o l ay a kapu
,
] 1 To b e s hy ; . . H o ka j ( h 6 v 1 To di sr egar d

. .

to b e res e rved 2 T o cau s e to b e . . order ; to caus e di sorder 2 To . .

a frai d 3 T o shut up ap art from

. . s quander ; to mi s sp end 3 To . .

oth ers ; to withdraw from : H e a h a create general di sturban ce .

kei a a n e h o i u m ai n ei ? Wh y ar e Ho ka l e ( h 6 k a l e ) n
'
A hard c o n
-

-
, .

you s o res erv ed ? cretio n i n th e fl esh ; a k e rn el : h e

H o iw i ( h 6 i w i ) v [ H o for '
ho o -

-
, .
,
m au wah i ano ano m a k e kumu
an d i w i crooke d ] 1 T o turn th e , .
p e p e i a o a m al alo o k e a l alo
,
.

eye bal l from its natural pos ition ; H o k a l i ( h 6 k a li ) adj Thi n i n flesh ;
' '
- - -
.
,

to turn th e eyes as i d e ; t o s qui nt ; m eager ; sl ender ; s lim .

to b e cros s eyed 2 To hi nt by Ho ka l i ( h k a l i ) n Los s o f a p p e

'
- - -
.
. .
,

a motion o f t h e eyeli d s or o f one tit e from preoccup ation 2 Th e . .

 H OK 1 39 H OK

comm on l i zard ; th e l i zard s tail fatne s s 4 Th e under p art o f th e

, . .

be caus e i t i s sli m 3 Slimn es s thi gh 5 Th e fl esh y hin der p art . . . . .

Ho ke o ( h o k e o )

n 1 Th e l ower
- o f th e l eg b el ow th e knee
'
-
.
.

, .

o f t w o gourd s whi ch comp os e th e H o k o v 1 To b e com e

( h 6 k o) -
, . .

Hawaii an drum 2 A long cal a fl es hy ; to grow fat . 2 To d e . . .

bash us ed as a recep tacl e fo r v e l o p mus cl e .

clothin g o r fo r a fish erman s o u t H o k o h o k o adj S am e as hoko

,
. .

fit I t w a s m ad e o f th e gourd o f H o k u ( h o
. adj T hi n i n fles h ;
.

th e vi n e ( Lagenari a vulgari s ) m eager S yn : H ok i i . . .

Als o call ed b uli lan H o ku ( h 6 n 1 [ H o to breath e .

. .
,

H o ke o ( h o k e o ) v
'
-
To cheri s h i n
h ard an d k u to s tan d ] A p has e
-
, . ,

s e cre cy a s enti mental thought of asthm a i n whi ch th e p ati ent .

E h o ke i h o i ke l oh a o
s e e ks r eli ef by s tandin g o r m oving
a
about 2 A s uggestion o r i ntim a
,

P o i p o i A h u ib o i n a l o .
. .

H o k i ( h o k i ) n 1 A mul e ( H o k i

-
,
ti on s udd enl y pres ente d withi n
. . .

i s th e Hawai i an p ronunci atio n of one s m i nd

.

th e E ngli s h word hors e whi ch H o k u ( h k u) n Th e fifteenth d ay ,

-
, .

w a s firs t us ed ; later l io w a s a p o f the month th e fourteenth ni ght , ,

p li ed to a hors e an d h o k i to th e after hilo o r th e n ew moon ; call ed,

,

as s an d t h e m ul e Hoki i s n o w wh en th e m oon s ets b efore d ay .

light h o k u p al emo s i nkin g s tar

]

u s ed to des ignate th e mul e whi l e ,

, , ,

th e d onkey o r as s i s cal l ed k e oth erwi s e h o k u i l i s trande d s tar ,

kake ) ( D M alo ch apter 1 2 s e ction .

, ,

Ho k i i ( h o

adj L ean thi n i n H o ku ( h o n A s tar ; h o k u l el e .
,

a com et k a p o e ho ku o k e k a ei
.
,

fl esh ; ,

th e p lanets
.

1 P hthi si s ; tu
.

Ho ki i ( h6
'
n
H o k u a ( h 6 k 11 a ) n 1 Th e lower

.
- -

A cons ump tion ; a

.
, .

b e r cul o s i s 2 .

and b ack p art of the ne ck where

.

p i ni ng s i ckn es s i t j oi ns th e should ers.

2 Th e . .

Ho k i i ( h 6
'
v T o dis s olve ; t o b ack b etwe e n th e s houl d ers 3 A
.
. .

pin e away with phthi s i s , gratui tou s u nitin g o f p ersons t o .

H o k i l o ( h k i lo ) v T o b e s i ck as si s t o n e o f their numb er i n

- -
.
,

and emaci ated 2 T o wa s te away fini s hing a d iffi cult tas k as i n

. .
,

from lon g i l lne s s pl anti ng fi s hing et c .

, , .

H o ki o ( h 6 k i o ) n
-
1 A p ip e ; a H o k u a e a ( h 6 k a
'
-
, n [ H o ku
. .
-

-

.
,

whi stl e ; a wi nd i ns trum ent p layed s tar and a e a wan derin g ] A , ,

wi th th e mouth 2 S ingl e note o f p l an et . . .

a whis tl e uttered as a s ignal 3 A H o k u a m o a m o ( h o k a m o a m o ) n . .

- - - -

-
, .

m us i cal i ns trum ent m ad e o f a [ H o k u and a m o a m o to Wi nk ] 1 , . .

s mal l gourd .
Th e twi nklin g o f th e s tars 2 A . .

H o ki o ( h 6
v 1 T o p l ay th e twi nkl ing s ta r . . ,

p ip e 2 To whi stl e 3 T o s i gnal H o k u a o ( h k

. . n [ H o ku star . .
-
'
.
, ,

by a s ingl e note of a whis tl e an d a c l i ght ] T h e p l an et V enus .

, .

Ho k io k io ( h o ki 6 k i o ) n An a h wh en i t i s the morni ng s tar Al s o

- - - -
.
, .

ci en t win d in strum ent among H a call ed h o k u l o a .

w a i i a n s u s e d i n th e B ibl e e quiv
[ H o ku
'

Ho k u he l e ( h o k h l e )

- -
, n ,
-
,

a l e n t to p ip e and h e l e to mov e ] S a m e a s h o
'

.
,

Ho k io k io ( h o k i o ki o ) v [ F or k u a e a a p l anet

-

- -

-

.
, , .

h o ok i ok i o ] 1 To p ip e ; to pl ay H o k u h o o k e l e w a a
. .
( h o k ii h o o k l

-

-
'
-

o n th e p ip e 2 T o whi s tl e a s e w a a ) n [ H o k u star h o o k e l e t o
. .
, .
, , ,

ri es o f tone s with th e voi ce o r o n steer and 1 A s tar , . ,

an i nstrum ent the ap p earan ce o f whi ch was th e

.

H o k o ( h 6 k o ) adj Large ; fat ; rol l

'
-
, s ignal for s ai li ng o n a voyage : a i
.

i ng ; appl i ed to th e thi gh s o f p er ka w an a ao 1 k a p uka an a 0 k a ,

son s an d ani mal s

_

h o k u h o o ke l e w a a at the dawn o f
.
,

H o ko ( h 6 k o ) n
-
1 T h e fles hy the mornin g at th e app earan ce o f
th e s tar
, . .
,

movable p art o f a fat p ers on o r La i e i k p 3 6 2 A s tar . . . . .

ani mal . 2 T he butto ck ; a p pl i ed

. that app eare d j us t b efore the b irth
to m en a nd animal s 3 T he i n o f a h igh chi e f 3 P ol e star whi ch . . . .
-
,

s id e o f th e thi gh s : n a p ili na h o k o s erved an ci ent H awai ians as a ,

o r n a hui n a h o k o on a ccount o f gui de i n navi gation Al s o call ed , .

 H OK 140 H OL

K au : Ai a a puka o kau holo H o l a p a ( h o l a p a ) n Incorrect form -

'
-
, .

kakou ; whe n K au app ears we s ai l of h o o l a p a . .

Hokuimo imo (h k o i m o i mo ) n
H o l
- a p a ( h o l
a - p a )

- v I ncorrect -form
-
,
'

.
-
'
-
,
.

o f h o ol a p a
A twi nkling star .

Ho l a pu ( h 6 l a pu ) v T o s tir
.

1 - -

Ho ku im o imo (h k i mo v up
-

-

-
, . .

t o m ix water and dirt ; to .

;
S am e as i m o i m o t o wi nk m ake wat e r dark colored by p ut
,
.

H o k u k u ( h 6 k ii
'
adj [ S ee hoku
-
ti ng i n dirt 2 T o re nd er turbi d ; . ,
.

asthm a ] 1 Havi ng th e coli c 2

.

.
to r o l l 3 To p erp l ex ; to dis turb . .
.

Fil l ed with an ger or u np le as ant

.

the temp er .

s e ns ation s ; h o k u k u a u i loko e ake H o l a u ( h l a u ) n A multi tude o f - '

-
, .

e hel e h o o k o l ok o l o 3 U nqui et ; p ersons or anim als as s embl ed u h . .

di sturb ed ; agitated d er o n e h ead o r l eader .

.

Ho k u k u ( hd ku v
-
1 To H o l a u ( h 6 l a u ) v To as s embl e
. .

-
, .

whe e z e to b e s hort o f breath 2

,
i nto a s ingl e communi ty o r flock . . .

To have an up s et stom ach Ho l e ( h 6 l e ) n 1 That whi ch r e

-
. .
.
,

H o k u l e l e ( ho k 1e e ) n
l -
[ H o ku a

- s u l t s '
fro
- m th e action of th e verb ,
h o l e a s a groov e ; a furrow m ad e
.
,

star and l e l e t o fly ; l iterall y a , ,

,

by ru bbi ng thi ng upon

,

flyi ng s tar ] A m eteor .

o ne
.
an

Ho k u l o a ( h o k a) -
n [ H o ku and
oth er
- 2 Th,
e m otio .
n m ade by th e . .

l o a great ]
, 1 Th e m ornin g star .
h and s i n rubbin g th e a ul ima on .

Syn : H ok u a o Al so call ed M an a .
the a u n a k i to o btai n fire .

n al o 2 Venus H ole
.
( h 6 1e ) v 1 To curs e ; t o
'
-
, . .

abus e as a d runken man

. .

H o k u p u h i pa k a ( h o k p h i p a k a ) -

-

2
- T o -
'
-
,
,
. .

n . H
[ o k u a s tar , an d p u h i p a k a ras p ; to ,
fi l e ; t o ru b o ff 3 T o
,
. .

toba cco s mokin g ] A comet S yn : n otch the en d o f a s pear ; to make .

H o k u w e l o w e l o .
groov es as i n a tap a beater ; hol e ,

H o k uw e l o e l o
w ( h o k \v l o w lo ) i e furrow - th e
i e -o r tap a sti
ck - ~

-
,
, .

n .
[ H o k u s tar an d
,
w e l ow e l o H o l e h ole , ( h 6 l h 6 l e ) v [ Freq o f ,
'
- -
'
-
, . .

s tre amin g o r stream er ] A come t hol e ] 1 T o p eel ; t o s tri p o ff . .

,

Syn : H o k up u h i p a k a as th e s ki n from the fl es h o r the

.

Hola ( h6 l a ) n
-
1 Th e T ahiti an
, . fl es h from th e bo nes : h o l e h o l e i ho
.

nam e o f th e roo t an d stalk o f th e l a lakou i n a i wi o Lono they ,

auhuhu a p oi sonou s and i n t o x i

,
s ki nn ed th e bones o f Lono ( C ap
cating p l ant th e bark o f wh ich ,
tai n C ook ) that i s s ep arated th e , ,

was u s ed i n drugging o r i n toxi ca i bon es from th e flesh 2 To strip . .

ing fi s h s o they coul d be caught from th e s talk o r s te m o f a pl ant .

,

S ee a u h o l a an d auhuh u 2 Th e a s i n thra s hing can e . .

sys tem o f catchin g fi sh by d rug H o l e i ( h o l ei ) n 1 A mu ch b ran ch '

-
, . .

gin g th em wi th h o l a o r auhuhu in g gl abrou s shrub o r tre e ( O chro .

H o l a ( h 1a ) v T o drug o r i n t o x

-
,
. si a s a n dw ice n s is ) 2 Yel lo w d ye . .

i c a t e fi s h w ith th e h o l a or auhuh u m ad e from th e bark and root o f .

H ola ( h 6
v 1 T o op e n : a h o l a . th e hol ei tree Al so s p elt h o o l e i
. . .

i a k a wah a a p a l a h a l a h a ; to s pread H o l e i ( h 6 v To p rodu ce a y e l

.

out .S ee hohol a and u h o l a 2 low dye from root s and bark o f . .

T o wi d en ; to un fold ; to op en an d th e h o l e i tree .

spre ad Ho l e ie ( h 6 l i e ) n 1 Thos e w h o
'
- - -
.
. ,

H o l a h o l a ( h 6 l a h 6 1a ) v Fre q f prepare th e braiding

[ i f

- -
o -
e ,
o r . o r .

h o l a to sp rea d o u t ] 1 T o S pread
,
we avin g 2 T hos e w h o p repare . . .

out ; to s mooth as a tap a ; or to th e i e o r s ti ck us ed i n markin g

,

m ake up as a b ed 2 App li e d to
,
tap a ; m akers of i e . . .

th e m ind t o cal m ; to s ooth e ; t o H o l e i e ( h l i e ) v [ H o | e t o p eel

,

- -
'
-
, .
, ,

op en ; to e nl ighten S ee hohol a and i e a vin e ] 1 To p e e l the .

, .

and u h o l a 3 [ Freq. of h o l a to
. b ark from th e i e u. se d i n basket ,

drug fis h ] To drug or i ntoxi cate making 2 To groove or carve . .

fi sh ; to spread or s catt er th e a u figure s o n the i e o r s ti ck us ed i n ,

huhu po iso n i n fi shi ng marki ng tapa . .

Holao ( hd v 1 T o p as s by ; H o li ( h 6 li ) n Sprouti ng ; th e first

. .

-
, .

to run p ast 2 T o refus e r e co g . app earance of a thi ng a s th e firs t

.

n i t i o n o f ; to di s avow knowl ed ge of comin g out of t h e beard of a

by carriage o r d eportm ent young man . .
 H OL 142 H OL

Ho l o ka a v [ H
( h
o l
6 o
- to
lo
.
, i ng or runni ng both ways l ike th e ,

go fast an d k a a a vehi cl e o n
, , m u h e e th e crab ; aol e e like m e
,

wheel s ] To rid e about i n a car kou m anao k a m u h e e k a h o l o l u a ; ,

r i a ge . 2 T w o fac e d ; hyp ocriti cal

.
-
.

Ho l o ka h i k i ( h d l o k h i k i ) n [H olo - -

-
, .
, Ho l o l ua ( h 6 l o l l 1 a ) v [ H o l
'
o -
and -

'
-
, .

to s ai l , and k a h i k i , a forei gn l ua , doubl e ] 1 To go or move .

country ] A H awai i an s ai lor who two ways ; to g o both ways l ike ,

has vi s ited foreign countri es : U a the crab ; as th e muh e a sp e ci es ,

'

t a u s a n i p ah a na h o l o k a h i k i no H a o f fi s h that moves two ways 2 . .

wai i aku th ere were thous ands , To b e two faced ; to act th e hypo -

p erhap s o f s ailors fro m H awai i ; 0 c r i te ; to d is s embl e .

Lehu a k a i noa 0 k a h o l o k a hi k i H o l o m o k u ( h o 16 m d k u ) n 1 A '

- -

-
, . .

nan a i h o o l i k e i w a e n a o Van e s ailor ; a s e aman ; k a h a l e p u l e no

kouva am e K am eh ameh a L ehu a , k a p o e h o l o m o k u m a Honolulu ; h e
was th e nam e o f th e s ailor to for m au m e a h o l o m o k u s eam en 2 , . .

eig h countri es who i nterpret ed b e A rush in g as of water , .

tween V an couver and K a m e h a m e H o l o m o k u ( h 6 16 m d k u ) v [ Ha l o

- -

-
, .

h a S ee h o l o m o k u
.
.
and m o ku s hip ] 1 To s ai l o n a , .

H o l o k a i ( h 16
n [ H o l o and
- .
s hip 2 To rus h al on g as a tor
. .
,

ka i s e a ]
,
O ne w h o rid e s o n th e
. rent ; to move o r pus h forward
s ea ; a s eam an : n a h o l o k a i s ea , i mp etuous ly .

farin g m en H o l o n a ( h o l d na ) 11 1 I n m us i c a
'
- -
. . .
, ,

k e ) v To rub agai ns t fi nal e ; the end o f a tune 2 A

Ho l o k e ( h 6 -
, . . .

s om e opp os ing o bj ect ; to grate ; to novi ce ; o n e w h o i s n e w to what

rub roughl y causin g a hars h , h e und ertake s ; on e w h o i s u n
soun d . tri ed .

Ho l o ke ( h 6 l o v T o ru n at

-
. H o l o pa a n i ( h 6 l o p a a n i ) v [ H o l o
'
- - -

-
, .
,

rando m ; to ru n i n a h apha zard to run an d pa a n i to play ] 1 To

, , . .

m ann er ; to run about thought run and p l ay l i ke ch ild ren ; to pl ay

les sl y . rud ely an d bois terously 2 To s ai l . .

H o l o ke l o ke ( h 16 k e 16 k e ) adj
-
'
- -
'
-
, .
about for pl eas ure .

Shaky ; c re aky ; n ot ti gh t ; re ad y H o l o p a p a ( h 6 l o p p a ) a dv Al l to'

- -

-
, .

t o com e ap art . gethe r ; e n mas s e .

H o l o k e l o k e ( h 6 l d k e 16 k e ) v To
-
'
- -
'
-
,
.
H o l o pa pa ( h d l o pa pa ) n 1 A
- -
'
-
, . .

b e l oo sel y pu t togeth er ; to b e i n sh el f ; a flat surface o r l edge 2 . .

su ch cond iti o n a s t o e as ily com e A rack or fram e o n whi ch tap as

ap ar t and oth er arti cl e s were lai d .

v [ H o l o to H o l o pa pa ( h l o p i p a ) v T o rul e
'
Ho l o k iki ( ho l o ki
'
- - - - -
.
, , .

run a n d k i k i qui ckly ] T o ru n o r

,

,
. by force ; to con trol ; t o ov ercom e
s ai l s wi ftly ; to run h eadlon g . to p revai l over ; us ed wh ere o n e
( hd l o k6 h na) v m an con quers s everal others ; to
'
Ho l o ko ha n a - - - - .
,

[ H olo to go an d ko h a n a d es ti d e feat compl etely ; to overrun

, , , .

tut e o f cloth es ] To go about ka ) n 1 A dra ft

'
Ho l o u a ( l o
'
k h 6 ii - -
,
. .

naked ; t o b e d estitute o f cloth es , o r current o f air p eculiar to mou n

not ev en a m alo . t a i n o u s regions and confine d to

H o l o ku ( h 6 l o n A wom an s

-
.

comp aratively emp ty s pace s b e
loos e out er garm ent . twe e n high pal i s ( cliffs ) ( Al so .

Ho l o k uk u ( h 6 k i1 v [ H o l

o -

. call e d hi o ) 2 P oli tical di sturb . .

and ku k u to s top s hort ] 1 T o ,

. an o es .

trot as a hors e 2 To ri de rough

,
. . H o l ow a ( h l o n [ H o l o to
'
-
.
,

l y o r un easil y .
thrus t an d w a cl eft or S pace b e
, ,

H o l o l a ( no lo -
A phras e exp res s tween ] A thru s tin g through a w a
ing contemp t or deri s ion ; l a i s a or cle ft ( Thi s word evi dently
.

p arti cl e : K e h o l o l a o e e m anao u a w a s i nv ented b y the trans l ators o f

hoka m akou You O thought .
, , the S criptures to d e s cri b e th e e n
hav e s up pos ed that w e are gi nes o f war us ed by th e H ebrews .

asham ed .
S ee I I C hroni cl es
H 0 | 0 | i0 ( h 5 15 1i n [ H
'
O |
-
0 to -
'
.
, H o l ow a a ( h 6 l o n [ H a l o a nd

-

.

rid e and I i o hors e ] A ri de r o f

, , w aa ,cano e ] 1 A box ; a ch es t ,

a hors e . a trunk ; a coffi n ; a cradle ; a n

H o l o l u a ( h 16 l f1 a ) adj 1 C r e ep oblon g receptacl e S ee kawaa 2

- - -
.
, . . . .
 H OL 143 HO N

A s p eci es o f fis hing n et 3 A . . and m a i a verbal dire ctive us e d , ,

trough ; a watering trough . m os t fre quen t ly i n th e i mp erative :

H o l o w a l e ( h 6 16 w a l e ) adj Want
- -

-
, . Lit C au s e to b e thi s way ] H and
.

ing courage ; cowardly . thi s way ; giv e thi s way ; bri ng

H o l ow a l e ( ho l o w a l e ) n A here : H o m a i i wah i wai i nu n a u

1 , . .
,

coward o n e fleeing without a p

, give me h ere s om e water to dri nk .

p arent caus e 2 O n e w h o flees . .

H o m e ( h 6 m e ) 11 [ E ng
]
'
Hom
- e ; .

from d anger duty et c

,

, , .
p la ce o f one s fami ly and re s i

H o l ow a l e ( h 6 l o w a l e ) v [ H o lo
'
- -
'
-
,
.
, d en ce .

to run and w a l e fre ely ] 1 To , .

H o m e r a ( pronounced h m e l a ) n '
-

-

flee W i thout caus e o r danger ; to , .

[ Heb ] A hom er a Jewis h l i qui d

act cowardl y 2 To go about des
.
,

o r dry m e asure
. .

clothing ; to g o about
.

t i tu t e of
H o m e t a ( p ronoun ced h m e k a ) n ' '

naked - -
, .

[ H eb ] A s nai l
.

H o lu adj Arch l i ke ; con .

- . .

cave . H o mi ( h 6 adj ( S ee o m i )
'
. .

H o lu ( h 6 l n ) n 1 A ri s ing an d
'
-
, . . Withered ; s i ck ; u nfruitful as a ,

si nki ng a s waves 2 A p layi ng to

, . . pl ant ; s i ck as a p erson ; o f feebl e ,

an d fro a s of flexi ble m aterial . growth .

Holu ( h l n ) v
1 To b end as
-
, . .
, H o mi ( h 6 v T o wither ; to
.

a l i mber sti ck ; t o arch ov er 2 . .

dry or shrivel up .

T o sp ri ng b ack by el as ti c forc e .
Ho m i m i ( h 6 m i v ( S ee o m i

-
'
.

3 T o ri s e and s in k as wave s ; to
.
mi ). T o sprin g up as a s e e d ,

p lay to an d fro ; to s ees aw .

p lanted but with feebl e s trength
, ,

H o l ua ( h 6 l l 1 a ) n 1 A smooth '
and p rodu c e nothi ng
'

- -
.
.
, .

p ath o n a s id e hi ll fo r s li di ng H o n e ( h 6 n e ) adj Rogui s h ; m i s

'
-
,
.

down 2 A s l ed for s li din g down

. . ch i e vous .

hill ( To p l ay wit h the h o l u a was

. H one ( h6 n e ) n 1 M i s chi e f ; a

-
, . .

an anci ent p as ti m e among H a tri ck 2 A teas i ng ; an annoyi ng ;

. .

w aiian s .
) a v exation .

adj Du c H o n e ( h n e ) v ( S ee n e ) 1 To
'


Ho l uho l u ( h l i1 h 6 l u)
-
- - -
.
, .
, . .

til e ; el asti c ; sprin gy as a s word ,

b e s au cy ; to b e p l ayful ; to b e
blad e ; p li abl e . tri cky ; to teas e o n e ; to run up o n ;
Ho l u ho l u ( h 6
[ Freq
l h of
6 -
l u) , v

- -
'
. . to i rritate o r annoy v erbal ly 2 . .

h o lu ] To p lay to an d
fro eas ily To pri ck ; to enter as a s harp ,

an d o ften ; to b e v ery fl ex ibl e . thi ng : M e h e wah i k u i k e l e l a i a

Ho l u l e ( h b l n l e ) adj Fat ; so fat
-
'
-
,
. e hone ne i i loko 0 k a manao l i ke ,

a s to s hake ( lul e ) ; s oft an d fl ex a needl e i t p i e rces i nto th e

i bl e . thought 3 To cri ti ci s e ; to cen
. .

H o l u l e l u l e ( h O l n l e l n l e ) adj F at ; - - - -
, . s ure ; to cavil .

s o fat as to s hake ( lul e ) ; s oft an d Hone a ( h n n 1 M ud or

-
. .

flexi bl e . earth d ep os ite d by water 2 M a t . .

Ho l ul e l ul e ( h 6 l n l e l n l e ) v To b e ter i n th e i ntes tin es n o t voi de d

- - - -
.
, .

fat ; to b e s oft and fl exi bl e . Syn : H o n o w a .

Ho l u l u ( h 6 adj Corpule n t ;

Ho n e ho n e ( h6 n h6 ne ) adj 1
'

- - -
. . .
,

b ulky and weak . Gi ven t o tri cks ; t eas ing ; fretti ng ;

H o l u l u ( h 6 l ii n Corp ulen cy n o t l ettin g o n e alone 2 L o w s oft
'
-
.
.
, .
,

bignes s bul k combi ned with weak

,
an d s w e et d es crip tiv e o f vo cal ,

ne s s S ee o l u l u
. . s ounds or tone s o f a mus i cal i h
H o m a ( h 6 m a ) adj Thi n i n fles h ;
-
,
. s trum en t ; m elod ious .

p oor ; hollow ; appl ie d to th e Ho n e ho n e ( h 6 n h n e ) v [ Fre q

- -
'
-
, . .

cheeks n o t wel l roun d ed o r fill ed of hone 1 To b e tri cky to b e

, ] ; .

out . mi s chi evou s 2 To emi t low m a . .

H o m a ( h ma ) v 1 To b e lackin g '
-
,
. . s ical s ound s vo cal o r i n s tr u m e n ,

i n mus cl e ; to be thi n i n fle s h ; to tal ; to s in g i n lo w s weet notes .

los e p lump n es s o f feature 2 To . . Ho n e ko a ( h 6 n k 6 a ) adj I m pu

'
- -

-
, .

b e o f vacant countenan ce ; to b e d ent ; undaunted ; n o t a frai d to b e

emp ty o f thought . mi s ch i evous ; bol d i n importu ning .

H o m a h o m a ( h o m a h o ma ) v Freq '
-
, . . H o n e ko a ( h6 n k6 a ) v [ H o n e
'
- -
'
-
, .

of homa . and k o a to b e bol d ] 1 To rai l

, .

Ho ma i ( h 6 v [ H o fo r hoo

.
, to b e s au cy 2 T o be bol d i n . .
 H ON 144 HO N

t eas in g ; t o b e t o o forward ; to i ng an odor or s cent Syn : H o .

take undu e l i berti es ho no . .

H o ni ( h 6 u i ) n 1 A s al utation ; a H o n o h o n o ( h o no h o no ) n A sp e
-
- -
-
. . , .
,

ki s s 2 A tou ch as of a m at ch to
. .
a combus ti bl e 3 C omm an din g a
ci es o f long decumb ent gras s
( O p l i s m e n u s c o m p o s i tu s ) commo n
. .

compl im entary s alutation to one : i n the outskirts and op en glades o f

E h a a w i i k o u h o n i al a aloh a i a fores ts an d along water cours es

.

l akou Give them my s weet lov H o n o k a a ( h n o n P l ace

'
.
1 -
. .

i ng kis s that i s affecti onate sal ,

at o r ne ar th e s eashore provi d ed ,

u ta ti o n .
with caverns whi ch s erv e as s h el
H o n i ( no n i ) v 1 To touch ; to a p

-
ters from danger or di stres s 2 . .

A s heltered i nl et or b ay A
. .
,
3
pl y a com bus ti bl e arti cl e to th e . .

fir e vill age or s ection i n H a m aku a on

( Lun 2 T o s mell
H awai i s ai d to h av e taken its ,
. .

as an odor T o sm ell any p er ,

n am e from th e cav erns o n its s e a

.

fum e ; to snuff 3 T o feel the i n

front
. .

flu en ce o f as th e roots o f tr e e s .

H o n o k e a n a ( h 6 n o k a na ) n S p e
, '
- - - -

d o th e water 4 To s alute by .
,

c i fi c nam e o f a p orou s s ton e Al so

. .

tou chin g nos es ( the anci ent way .

o f s al uting amon g H awai ian s ) ; cal led ana .

h o ni iho l a 1 k a ihu L a i e i k p Ho n o l e ( h 6 n 6 l e ) v S yn : Hone

-
'
-
, . .

1 T o be m i s chi evou s ; to b e prank

. . .

2 03 5 To ki s s ; t o s al ute by .

i s h to b e s au cy 2 To cens ure
. .

ki ss in g T o em brace o n p artin g ; ; . .
.

3 T o tea s e
.

ap pl ie d to v ari ou s form s of s alu . .

H o n o pu ( h6 no n 1 A tu r b u
-

t a t i o n and farewell as good b y .

-

sh akin g h an ds e tc 6 To b eg l ent crowd as s embl ed to m ake an , ,

attack a m ob 2 A d is ti nct part

. .
,

earnes tl y and oft e n ; to i mportun e ; . .

o f th e s ea o f f th e coas t o f N apali
.

S e e hol i ( Th e word d e s cri bes th e ,

acti on s o f chi ld ren i n ki s sin g c a

.

K auai b etween Ha ena an d K al a ,

j olin g etc for th e purpos e of o h l au : L u m i l u m i k e kai o H o n o p u

,

turbul ent i s th e s ea o f H on o p u 3
.
, ,

t ain in g som e favor )

. .

Shore betwe en K a l a l a u and Haena .

H o n i n a n i n a ( h 6 n i n a mi na ) adj
'
1

o n K auai : H ai e k a l ua i H o n o p u
- - - -
.
, .

Fl esh y and fl abby ; fat and pl aci d ; i k a wel a 0 k a l a

large but n o t s trong 2 W ith ered H o n o w a ( h n o
.

v Sam e as . . ,
'
-

bli gh ted o r shriv el ed

.

hon ea and honoa T he m atter .

.

H o mo ( h 6 no ) n 1 A sti tchi ng ; a '

-
co ntain e d i n th e i ntes tin es e x c r e
, . .
,

s ewing ; a j oi ni ng togeth er : k a m ent ( In an ci ent H awai i the .

h o n o 0 n a ai na o M aui th e u ni t word w a s at ti m es us ed by arro ,

i n g o f th e l and s o f M aui 2 Th e gant chi e fs to d es cri b e th e com . .

b ack o f the n eck 3 A tabu whi ch m on p eopl e ) . . .

r e quires every m an t o hol d hi s H o n o w a i ( h 6 n o n 1 A p l ace

-
. .

h and s i n a p arti cul ar po s ture 4 o f m eeting o f th e relatives of th e . .

A pl ace wh ere th e win d m eet s pa rti e s contemplatin g hoao o r ,

s om e obstructio n and i s re fle cted m arri age accordi ng t o th e an ci ent ,

back : oi a kah i h o n o e hoi mai ai orde r to prepare for th e cere ,

k a nui 0 k a m akani ; a cave or mony 2 A uni ting ; a bringi ng . .

b ay ; a sh el tered spot o n th e s ea ; togeth er an d cau sing a new r el a

a s heltered p la ce 5 A wi nd ing t i o n s h i p ; mos tly brought about by .

m arriage ; as maku a h o n o a i a
.

i n an d o u t , ,

H o n o ( h 6 n o ) v To sti tch ; to s ew
- p ar e nt by m arri age or a p arent
, .
,

up ; to m end as a garm e nt o r a i n l aw ; m akua h o n o a i kane a

,
-
,

n et . 2 T o j oi n by stitches ; t o father i n l aw ; m akua h o n o w a i w a - -

hi ne a mother i n l aw
.

un it e by stitching . ,
- -
.

S am e a s h o H o nu ( h 6 nu ) n Th e green turtl e ;
'
Ho noa ( h6 n o 11
'
-
.
-
, .

nowa .
a terrap in ; more generally app li ed
Ho n oa i ( h n o a n [ H o n o and
to
- the s ea - turtl e
'
; a tortoi s e ( The .

hon u form erl y was forbi dd en to

.

a i, th e n eck ] Th e b ack o f th e
neck .
wom en to eat i n th e tim e s o f th e

Ho noa i ( h 6 m d a i ) n S ame as tabu

- under '

p
- enalty of death
,
) .
,
.

h on ow a i . H o n ua ( h 6 n a ) adj 1 P reced
-
'
-
,
. .

H o n o h o n o ( h 6 md h n o ) adj H av i ng ; going b efore han d : o l e l o h o

'
- -
'
-
, .
 H OO 146 H OO

tabu ] To caus e to go over ; to ( ho o a l e a l e ) v H Hooa l e a l e

[ 00

- - - -
.
,

caus e t o break as a law or tabu ; and a l e a w av e ] T o agitate ; to , ,

to transgres s caus e commoti on ; t o s et i n mot ion

.

Ho oa e a e ( o o a e
h v T o read the
s urface
-
of water ; to caus e

waves Sam e as
.

with a ton e ; to i ntone h oa l e al e . .

v and
.

H
'
( h o o a l i a) H

ooa l ia
In corre ct form [
- -
o o -
Hooa ha ( ho o a

- , .

a li a t res trai n ] T o caus e to

o f h o ow a h a 1 To s ei ze ; to tak e o ,

stop o check ; to hi nder ; to p ut

. .

b y force o r wi thout cons ent ; t

2
restrai nt upon M a i h o o h a l i a mai
. .

To covet S yn : h o o k a h a . .
.

H o o a h a a ha ( h o o a h a h a ) v To oe
-
'
- -
'
-
.

v an d , .

H o o a l i H

s it cro s s l egged - ooa l l l ( h [ 0 0 - -

.

a lii chi e f To make a chi ef to

.

Ho oa he w a h
( o o a h w a) v To ]

-

- ;
- ,

establi s h royalty i n offi ce

, .

p ronounce o n e guil ty ; t o con d em n .

ho o To make
.

H 1

( a

Syn : N o a h e w a o o a l o h a 6 - -

love to to court to try to ingra

.

Hoo a h i h
( o o a hi ) v [ HO O an d
- ;
- ;
one s s el f with
.
,

a hi fir e ] A term us ed i n c e r t i a t e .

tain s acri fi ci al ceremoni es 1 T o H o oa l o ha l o ha ( h o o a l d h a 16 h a ) v

- -

- -

-
, .

0 0 an d freq o f a loha to love

. .

ki ndl e ( th e s acri fi ce ) ; to s et a fire [ H ] .

,

tak e pl easu r i n to giv e

.

2 Gi ve t o th e fir e 1 T o e ; .

thanks to b les s T o p roffer

. .

v 2
Hooa ho ( ho o a ho ) [ H o o a nd ;
'
- - . .

fri end shi p to m ake fri endly

, .

a ho t o breath e ] To be p ati ent ; ; a d

van ce s
,

to en dure : E h o o a h o n u i a p au a e .

H o o a l u a l u ( ho o a l i 1 a l u ) v H O O

kei a pi liki a b e v ery pati ent ti ll

- - - -
, .

and a lu a lu loos e caus e to

,

thi s calam i ty i s overpa s s ed See ] I T o , .

loos en s lacken a s a rop e

.

hoa ho o r 2 ,
. .

o caus e to be flab by ; to cau s e t o

.

H o o a h u ( h o o a h u ) adj G ath ered ;

T -

-

b e roomy o r loos e S ee
, .

h al ual u
coll ected ; laid u p .
o . .

Ho oa h u ( ho o a hu ) v [ H o o and H ooa mo

-
( h o o a

- v [ H,
0 0 an d .

-

.

a hu to coll ect ] To gath e r to

, amo to carry ] T o caus e o n e to ,

gether ; to coll ect ; to h ea p up carry o r b ea r a burd en . .

Ho o a i ka n e ( ho o Zt i v To H o o a n a e ( ho o a n a
-
'
v [ S am e a s .

-
'
-
.

m ake fri end s S ee ai kan e and h o hoa na e ] . To s e t a sid e ; to s et .

aikan e . a part fo r a p arti cular u s e .

H o o a i p u u p u u ( h o o a i pu u v H o o a n i ( ho o a n i ) n A rumbl ing ;
- -

-

.

-
'
-
, .

1 .To m ake o r con stitute o n e an a m ov em ent o f wi nd i n th e bowels .

a i pu u p u u or waiti ng s ervant 2 H o o a n i ( ho o a u i ) v 1 T o rai s e . .

-

-
, . .

To act as a s e rvant pa rti cularl y or l i ft i n a gentl e man ner and ,

i n waitin g o n th e tabl e S ee ai move to and fro over a fire a s a .

,

p unpun . kahuna i n th e treatm e nt o f a p a

H o o a k a a k a ( ho o a k a a k a ) 11 To ti ent 2 T o s ignal with th e hand

- o

, .
. . .

c aus e to l augh ; to m ake o n e 3 T o wav e to an d f r o a s a re d .

,

lau gh S ee aka aka aka a nd h o

. rag to i n furi ate a bul l , .

akaaka Ho o a n oa n o ( ho o a n o a no )
'
. a dj - - - -
, .

H o o a k a k a ( ho o a k a k a ) v [ Hoo S ol em n ; s eri ous d evout

- -
'
-
, .
:

an d a k a k a cl ear ] To exp lai n ; to H o o a n o a n o ( ho o a n oa no ) v S ee

,

- -
, .

make clear what i s intri cate ; to hoa no 1 T o b e solem n as with . .

,

expoun d . the i dea that an i nvi s i bl e s pirit is

Ho o a ka m a i ( h o o a k a v [ Hoo p rese nt
2 -
To s ol em ni ze the
'
-

. . .

and a k a m a i s ki ll ful ] 1 T o make m ind as for worship o r as i n t he

, . , ,

wi s e 2 To b e skill ful at an y art

. . p res en ce o f a s pirit ; h o o a n o a n o
o r bus in es s ; to b e i ntel ligent 3 wal e m ai no m e he hai li l a e kau . .

T o m ake a p ret e ns e o f wi sdom ; to i h o an a m a l u n a 3 T o awe ; to . .

b e proud o f on e s attai nm ents

s trike with fear o r awe

.
.

H o o a k e a ( ho o a k a ) v H o o a p 6 no ) v
h T

(

H d

[ o -
o o a n o o a po n o - - -
, .
- -
, .

a ke a broad ]
, To enlarge ; to pron oun ce n o t g ui lty j us ti fy Se e , .

sprea d o u t ; t o wid en ; to m ake p ono an d h o a p o n o H oa pon o i s .

broad S ee h o a k e a
.
th e better form an d i s i n more .

Hoo a l a l a ( h o o a l a v [ H o o and gen eral u s e

-

-
.
.

ala la cry as th e H o o a u a u ( ho o a u v [ H 0 0 an d
'

] 1 T o o ut .
,
-
.

alala 2 T o make one cry S ee

. . a ua u to wa sh ] To was h the .
,

hoal al a . body ; to bath e th e bo dy .

 H OO 147 HOO

Hooa uhe e v [ Ho o( ho

o . to m ake humbl e 2 T o caus e to . .

and a u h e e to fle e ] 1 To di s pers e , . be d ebas ed ; to caus e to b e r e

i n b attl e ; to p ut to flight ; to rout . d u c e d i n s tati on o r rank .

2 T o p illage 3 F i g : To b e des H o o h a a l u l u ( ho o h a a v [ HO O
-
. . . .

t i tu t e ; to b e s tri pp ed o f ev ery and ha a l u l u to s hak e ] To ,

thi n g as thos e con qu ered were ; m ake to sh ake ; t o cau se trem

henc e to b e de stitute of every
, bling ; to caus e a tremulou s o r
com fort an d re source vi bratory motio n
H o o h a a n u i ( ho o
. .

H o o a u w a h a ( ho o a u w a h a ) v Sam e ha a v [ HO O
'
- - -
.
, .

a s h o a u w a h a T o p low ; to m ak e .
-
and h a a n u i to boa st ] 1 ,To . .

a lon g d i tch ; to di g a furrow . caus e t o boas t ; to caus e th e u t

t e r a n c e o f boas tfu l l anguage
'
wa ha w a
'
o -a u
'
H o o a uw a h a w a h a ( ho - - -
2 . .

ha) v, . Fre q . of h o o a u w a h a , to T o m ake o n e a ct th e p art o f a

p low . b raggar t
[ Hoo H o o h a e ( ho o v [ H o o an d h a e

a

H o o a uw a n a ( h o wa

o -
u -
.
,

and a u w a n a to wan d er ] 1 To ,
. wil d ] 1 T o m ake wil d or s av
.

caus e to wander ; to s catter ; to age . 2 T o i rri tate ; to exas p er

.

di sp e rs e a s a conquerin g army di s
,
ate 3 To cal l forth ; to provoke
. . .

p ers es th e en em y 2 To b e d is ( ho o h a e v
H o o ha e h a e 1

-
. . . .

pers e d . Freq o f h o o h a e 1 To tantali ze o r

. . .

( ho o a ) v [ HO O and teas e i n order to provoke anger

Ho o e a

ea - -
, . , .

to ri s e up ] To caus e to ri s e ; to 2 . T o d efy to p rovoke to comb at :

l i ft up ; to elevate S ee h o e a . . H o o h a h a ( ho o h a h a ) adj C overe d -

-
, .

Ho oe a e ( ho o e v In corre ct up ; s haded ; overs hadowed as by

-
.
,

sp ellin g o f h o o a e a e
.
. clouds ; ina i poipu k a lani a an e ,

H o o e l e e l e ( ho o l l e ) v [HOO an e m akan i o l e h e h o o h a h a i a

- - - -
.
, .

and e l e e l e dark ] To m ake bl ack ; Ho o h a h a ( h o o h h a ) v [ H O O an d

- -
.
,
.
,

t o bl acken l ike th e gathering of , h a h a to s trut ] 1 To b e o b s t i

,
.

cl oud s b efore a s torm S am e as . n ate ; op inionated 2 To be . .

hoel e el e . proud ; high m ind ed ; t o s trut ; t o

Hoo e m i ( ho o mi
) v [ H O O an d
-
, . act the dandy ; t o strut a s a cock ,

emi ,
to grow l es s ] 1 To draw . turkey ; h e kanaka h o o h a h a h oo ,

b ack 2 To di minis h i n si z e o r
. . kano h a a h e o noho wal e aol e
, , ,

numb e r ; t o l es s en S am e as h o . hana ; h e h o o h a h a kan a h el e ana .

emi . 3 . To b eat down ; to p ound ; to

H o o e u ( ho o v [ H O O and e u make hard as th e bottom o f a

. , ,

t o ri s e ] T o ani mate ; to e n c o u r s al t p ond .

age ; t o ex cite ( ho o h a h a v [ HOO

'
. Ho o ha h a i - -
.

Ho oe ue u ( h o o e u v T o rous e ;
-
'
. and h a b a i to purs u e ] T o caus e,

to s tir up t o action ; to caus e to o r e nti ce to follow .

wake u p S e e e u e u . . H o o ha h u ( h o o h a v 1
To -

. .

Ho o h a a ( ho o v [ H O O and

. mak e even ; t o s mooth ; to l ev el 2 . .

h a a a short p ers o n ]
,
1 T o caus e . To caus e purgi n g by a catharti c .

to b e low ; to hum bl e ; e h o o h a a , S e e hahu .

e ano e 2 T o b e s udd enl y p ara H o o h a h u h a h u ( ho o h a h u h a h u ) v

'
- - - -
. , .

l yze d 3 To b e without s tanding ;

. .
[ I ntens ive o f h o o h a h u ] T o cau s e
to be without chara cter S ee h el a . frequ ent evacuati on s fro m th e bow
e pa a 4
. T o b e de ceitful ; to get
. els ; to purge .

on e s l ivi ng by cheatin g 5 To b e
'

. . Ho o ha i ( ho o h a i ) v

[ HO O an d h a i
-
, . ,

la zy ; t o l iv e i n a carele s s m anner . proud ] 1 T o b e p roud ; to s trut .

Ho o ha a ha a ( h o o ha a adj
-

.
about ; to loo k down upon oth e rs .

T o carry on e s s el f i n s uch a

Hum bl e ; thinki n g lowly o f one s

2 .

s el f ; not proud way as to attract attention o f o n e

o f opp os ite s ex
.

Ho o h a a h a a ( h o o h a a adv 1
- .
.

H o o h a i h a i ( ho o h a i v I mten
.

Humbly ; m od es tl y 2 O ffens ivel y ;

-
.

s ive o f h o o h a i To be p roud ; vai n

. .

i nsolently ; contem pti bl y .

. .

Ho o h a a h a a ( h o o h a a n A be H o o h a i l i ( h o o h a i li ) v 1 To b e
'
- - -
.
.
, .

in g m ad e humbl e A b ein g p ut . o f a dark color ; t o be dark o r dim

down o r abas ed . to th e s ight 2 To take th e a p . .

H o o h a a h a a ( ho o h a a v 1 To p e a r a n c e o f a s pirit To b e

3

-
. . . .

make low ; to hum bl e ; to abas e ; trans form ed S e e hai li . .

 H OO 148 HOO

Hoo ha in u ( h o nu ) v T o giv e
o -
ha i
- -
, . cau s e ; an unreasonable obj e ction
dri nk to ; to cau s e o n e to drink . to a propo sal .

H o o h a ka ( h o o h a k a ) v [ H o o and Ho o ha l a ha l aw a l e ( ho o ha la ha la

- - - - - - -
, .

h a k a full o f h ol es ]
, 1 T o caus e . wa l e)

-
v To comp lain withou t
, .

to b e op en ; t o b e full of op eni ngs , caus e ; to fin d fault unreas onably .

cracks or s p aces 2 To m ake . .

Hoo ha l a l a ( h o o ha la v [ Ho o

-

-

l ight n o t h e av y S e e al so o h a k a
.

, . .
h a l a t o p as s an d l a day Lit t o
, , , . .

Hoo ha ka ha ka ( h o o h a k a h a k a ) v
-

- -

-
, . caus e th e day t o p as s ] 1 T o .

[ H 0 0 and h a k a h a k a to O p e n
] 1 , . p as s th e tim e ; to s p end th e day .

To b e full of hol es o r cracks ; to 2 T o en dure f or th e p res ent day ;

.

b e op en 2 Fi g T o op en as the . . .
, appl ie d to s i ck p ersons : u a p ono
ear ; to giv e att ention to what i s k o u m ai ? An swer : Aol e h e h o o .

s ai d 3 To m ake empty ; to caus e

. . h a l a l a wal e n o n o k a make A p ,
.

t o b e unoccup i ed 4 T o caus e . . pli ed to t h e hungry ; h e ai anei k a

op eni ng t o b e m ade ; t o m ake op en oukou ? A ol e h e h o o h a l a l a wal e

.
,

H o o ha ka l ia ( ho o ha ka li a ) v
-

-
'
-

-
,
no h e kamau e a Ap pl i ed als o .

when o n e has but a l ittl e food j us t

.

[ H o o an d h a k a l i a to be s low ] ,
,

1 . To d etai n ; to d el ay ; to p ro en ou gh fo r th e d ay .

H o o h a l e ( ho o h l e ) v [ H O O and

2 T o be di latory ; to
-
c r a s ti n a t e
-
.
.
,

hous e ] 1 To re s t i n a
.

l inger ; to l oiter ; t o l ag b ehind ha l e , .

hous e ; to stay i n a hous e ; to

.

H o o h a k a n u ( ho o h a k a [ Hoe

- -
,
l od ge 2 To rec eiv e o n e i nto a
( h a ) an d k a nu to b e s il ent ] 1
. .

h ou s e ; to sol i ci t o n e t o be a ho st
.
,

To be s p ee chl e ss ; s i len t ; un so cial .

fri en d S ee h o a i k a n e 3 T o
or
2 T o cau s e s il en ce
. . .

. .

cau s e o n e to be a t hom e i n on e s

Ho o ha k e ( h o o h v [ H o o and
-
.

hou s e ; to grant th e privileges o f

h a k e to be ful l ] To break a s a
, ,
a h ous e
boil ; t o thru st ; t o pu s h ; to cra m
.

Ho o ha l e h a l e ( h o o h a l h a l e ) v 1
'
- - - -
.

i n ; to cau s e t o break o r burst

, .

To caus e an app earan ce o f e m p t i

op en .
ne s s as th e opu or s toma ch w hen
,

Ho o h a k i ( h o o h a k i ) v [ H O O
an d -
'
-
, . hungry 2 To be hungry ; t o s uf
. .

h a ki t o be broke n ] T o cau s e to fer w ith h unger

, .

break ; to break as a sti ck or a , H o o h a l e k i pa ( ho o h l e k i pa ) v

-
'
-
'
-
'

, .

bone .
[ H O O and h a l e k i p a a n i n n ] To ,

Ho o h a ko i ( h o o h a v [ H 0 0 and
-
'
. en tertain as a gues t ; to receive ,

h a k o l to das h ] 1 T o cau s e w a
, . i nto on e s h ous e as a fri e nd S ee

,
.

ter to d ash wav e agains t wav e o r ,

hoa ika n e .

again s t th e s i de s o f a v es sel 2 . . H o o h a l e pa p a a ( h o o h a l p

- -

v
-
.

T o b e agitated as wat er i n a d i s h , [ H o o and h a l e p a p a a , storehous e ]

un s te adily carri ed 3 T o swel l convert a s tru ctur e into a . . 1 . To
an d ri s e up a s water 4 T o b e stor ehous e ; to arran ge for a place
, . .

agitated a s the mind . t o store good s o r p rovi s ion s 2 To . . .

H o o h a l a ( ho o h a l a ) v [ H 0 0 and

caus e to b e stored i n a hou se for
-
'
-
, .

h a l a to m i s s ; to p as s on ] 1 T o
, keepi ng . .

caus e to m i s s th e m ark ; t o dodge ; Hoo ha l i ( ho o ha l i ) v [ H O O an d

- -
.
,

t o turn as i d e 2 h a li t o carry ] T o caus e a c o n

To tran s gres s ; . .
,

to go b eyond 3 T o p as s ; to go v e y i n g o f anythin g
. . .

b y beyond or over ; mai h o o h a l a

, Ho o ha l ia ( h o o h v [ H 0 0 and
-
.

o e ia i a d o n o t m i s s him a s in
,
h a l i a to rem em ber fondly ] 1 T o , , .

thro w in g a sp ear awaken remini s cen ce ; to stir r e .

Hoo h a l a ha l a ( h o o h l a h a la ) m e m b r a n c e o f p ast eve nts w h e t h

v '

- - - -
, . ,

[ H o o a nd h a l a h a l a t o mi s s ] 1 T o er a gre eabl e o r unp l eas ant 2 T o , .

. .

re fus e as s ent to th e term s of a s ti r up a n imp ul s e ; to awaken

b argain ; to b e dis pl eas ed with th e though t
propos ed condi tions of another 2 H o o h a l i h a l i ( ho o h a li h li ) v [ H 0 0
'
- - - -
. . , .

To turn as id e ; n ot t o l i s ten t o an d freq o f h a l i t o carry ] 1 T o .

, .

what o n e s ays 3 T o find faul t carry o r b ear as a burden ; to

. .
,

with a propos al o r offer S ee al so carry fre quently 2 T o caus e t o . . .

h al a . b e carri e d or d el iv ered to anoth er .

Hoo h a l a ha l a w a l e H o o ha l i ke ( h o o h l i k e ) v [ H0 0
'
(

h o o h a l a h a l a - o - - -
.
,

wa l e)
'
n-
A complaint w ithout
,
and h a l i k e to res em bl e ] 1 To , .
 H OO 150 HOO

to w on d er o r m arv el 2 To b e . . fli ght ; to rout as an army , . See

m oved with s urpri s e or admi ra a uh e e .

ti on 3 To h av e un certai n anti ci
. .
Ho o h e e he e ( h o he e v [ Freq
o -

.

p atiou To h av e a feel i ng o f
.

4 . .
of h ooh e e ] To caus e to sli de
doubt com bi n ed with curi os ity .
al ong by j erks as a holna o r sl ed
H o o h a pa ( h o o h a
,

pa ) v To dim i n m oves over a rough cours e

-
, . .

i sh H o o h e e w a l e ( ho o h e e w a l e ) v [ H 0 0

- - -
. . .

H o o h a pa i ( ho o h v [ HO O

-
'
.
an d h e e w a l e t o m el t ] 1 To caus e , .

and h a p a i to carry ] 1 T o cau s e , .

to m elt eas ily ; to run i nto li qui d .

to carry 2 T o cau s e a c o n c e p .
2 To caus e to fl ee o r run away ;
.

to cau s e t o act the coward 3 T o

.

tio n i n t h e wom b ; to cau s e t o b e . .

with chi l d .
cau s e a m i s carri age .

Ho o ha u ha u ( h o o h a u h au ) v To

-

-
Hoo he he e ( ho o h v [ H oo

-
'
.

and h e h e e t o m el t ] 1 T o mel t ;
.
,

change th e p erson al app earan ce , .

o f ; t o di s gui s e on e s s el f ; to caus e
to run a s a l i quid ; to li qui fy as
, ,

a fal s e sh ow any hard s ubst an ce 2 To caus e . .

any hard m atter t o m elt ; to cau s e

Ho o ha u h i l i ( h o o h a u h i v [ H0 0

t o m el t ; to caus e to b ecom e l i quid

- -
.

and h a u hi l i to wand er ]
.

1 To
, .
3 Soft en ; t o di s solv e
blund er i n s p eaking ; t o t alk fool
. .

H o o h e h e l o ( h o o h h lo ) v [ Ho o

- - -

i shl y wi thout re g ard to truth 2

.
,

. .
and h e h e l o to be proud ] I To
To caus e con fusi on ; to cau s e
, .

be p roud ; to b e proud of on e s

o t hers to b lun d e r or wan d er .

a pp ea r a n ce o r d res s 2 To affe ct . .

H o o h a u ka e ( h o o h a u v [ H0 0 d i gni ty ; t o act i n a l ofty p roud

'
-
.
,

and h a u k a e a sloven ] 1 T o b e ; , . . mann er 3 T o b e d eceitful

. . .

a sl ov en or to a ct i n a slovenly , H o o h e h c o ( ho o o) v [ Ho o
-
, .

m anner ; to b e bas e i n cond uct . and h e o p roud ] 1 To sw el l out ;

, .

2. To cau s e to b e d efaced ; to | t o be large as a woma n with a ,

caus e t o b e obl ite rat ed ; to d au b l arge p au 2 To wal k w ith proud . .

ov er 3 T o act gen erally as an

. . gai t o r wi th affe cte d di gnity ; to
abandon ed p erson . show on e s s el f o ff i n fal s e gui s e

.

H o o h a u m i a ( ho o h u v [ Hoo Ho o he i ( h o o v [ H o o a nd h e i

'
- . ,
.

and h a u m i a filthy ] 1 T o caus e ,

a snare ] 1 T o s et a n et o r .

snare ; to entangl e i n a snare ; to

. .

to b e d efi l ed ; to p ollute ; to cau s e

to be un cl e an ; to con tami nat e 2 .
en s nare 2 To l as so ; to catch
. .

with a rop e 3 T o be set with di f

.

T o d e fac e ; t o d i s fi gu re .
. .

H o o h a u n a ( ho o h a u n a ) v fi c u l t i e s
'
1 To - - .

n A
.
, .

1

h i

enti c e o r d raw o u t by conv ersa Hoo he i he i ( ho o -

. .

ti on 2 To cl as p ; t o em bra ce 3
.
p laying o n th e d rum ; th e s ound
th e d ru m with i n th e h eiau
. . .

To s ei ze with th e hands a s s om e of

( templ e ) A run ning ; a tri al

,

thi ng di ffi cult to h old 4 T o s tu ff 2 .

. .

o f s p e ed
.

the vagi na i n ord er t o p rodu ce .

abortion .
H o o he i he i ( h o o h i v 1 To
-

. .

H o o ha u n a e l e ( h o o ha u na l e ) v b eat th e tab u dru m in the h ei au

-
'
-

- -
, .

o r t empl e ( A s ign al to al l with i n

[ H o o and h a u n a e l e d i sturban c e ] ,
.

T o caus e a di sturb an c e ; t o i n cit e h eari ng to retire wi thi n d oo rs ) .

a riot ; to d o m i s chi ef i n a m as s 2 T o caus e t o run s wi ftly ; to c o n .

.

Ho o ha uo l i ( h o o h a u 6 l i ) v [ HOO t end i n a footrace

-

-
'
- .

H o o he k i l i ( h o o h k i l i ) v [ HOO
.
,
'

and h a u o l i to rej oi c e ] To caus e ,

- - -
, .

j o y ; t o m ake j oyful ; to cau s e r e and h e k i l i thund er ] To caus e ,

j o i c i n g
thunder .

H o o h a uw a w a ( h o o h a u w a w a) v Hoo he l e ( ho o h l e ) v

-
[ H 0 0 and

- -
, .

-

-
, .

[ H O O and h a u w a w a to gabbl e ] 1 h e l e to mov e ] 1 To caus e to , .

, .

T o t alk al l togeth er ; t o make c o n m ove ; to caus e t o ch ange p l ace

fusion by a multi tude talking all t o s et i n motion 2 To caus e t o . .

at on ce 2 T o cau s e loud
. i dl e
. walk o r as si st i n walking ,
.

talk . Ho o he l e h e l e ( ho o h l h l e ) v
-
'
- -

-
, .

Hoo he e ( ho o v [ H o o and [ H o o a nd h e l e h e l e to d ivi d e ] 1

.
, .

he e ,to m el t ] T o caus e to m el t To caus e to d ivi de as with a .

,

2 To caus e to sli p o r s lid e al ong

. kni fe et c 2 T o go between ; to .
, . .

3 . T o caus e to fle e ; to put t o divi d e ; to s eparat e by cuttin g as ,

 1 51 H OO

cutti ng cloth with sh ears See . Hoo he u (ho v [ H O O and

o h
-

-
u) , .

h el e an d m ab el e . he u , th e first shootin g o f th e
H o o h e l e l e i ( ho o h l v [ H0 0 h e a r d i n boy s ] T o m ake a b e

- -
.

and h e l e l e i ] To s catter a s s o w .
, ginning o f ; to cau s e a s tarti ng o f .

i n g grai n ; to throw away . H o o h e w a ( h o o h w a) v [ H O O and

-

-
, .

Hoo h e m a h e m a ( h o o h m a h m a ) h e w a s i n ; error ] 1 To cond emn ;

- - - -
, , .

v .
[ H 0 0 a nd h e m a h e m a want ] , to convi ct o f cri m e or m i s d e
1 To caus e d efi cien cy fail ure o r
.
, m eano r ; to a ccus e o n e o f crim e .

want o f 2 T o cau s e a d e s t i tu . .

2 To p uni sh
. Syn : A b ewa . .

tion ; t o d ep riv e o f 3 T o dis l ike . . H o o h e w a h e w a ( h o o h w a h w a) v

-

- -

-
, .

and tak e no care o f ( appl i ed t o all [ Freq o f h o o h e w a ]

. 1 T o caus e .

things n o t d e sired ) 4 T o s et no . . t o do o r b e i n error 2 To forget ; . .

v alu e upon ; h o o h e m a h e m a i k a t o mi s take ; to forget the nam e o f

wa iwai waiho wal e a lilo i a h ai
,
. a p erson ; to m i s take o n e p erson
Hoo he m o ( h o o h m o ) v [ H 0 0 and

-

-
, .
fo r anoth er 3 To b e doubtful . .

h e m o to b e loos ened ] T o make

,
wi th regard to a thin g 4 T o b e . .

loo s e ; t o loos en ; to s et at l ib erty .

sli ghtl y d erange d ; to b e d elirious
n o t s o s trong as b eh en a o r p up ul e
Ho o h e m o he mo ( ho o h mo h mo)
'
- - - - .
,

v .
[ Freq o f h o o h e m o to m ake . , Hoo he w aw a l e ( h o o h w a w a l e ) v
-

- -

-
,
.

l oos e ] [ H o o h e w a to cond emn and w a l e , , ,

H o o h e m u ( ho o h m u ) v [ HO O and gratuitously ] T o condemn wi th

'
- -
.
,

h e m u b e o ff ! ] T o driv e away ;
, o u t caus e ; to oppres s ; to i nj ure .

to s care away ; t o fri ghten ; to ( Thi s word i s o fte n divi ded i n

driv e o ff as h e n s p i gs or oth er , , wri tin g an d p erhap s shoul d a l
,

ani mal s S yn : H o e m u . .
ways b e s o ) .

H o o h e n a ( h o o h na ) v [ H O O an d

-
'
-
,
.
Hoo h i ( h o o v [ H 0 0 an d hi to

.
,

h e n a hollow o f th e th i gh ] 1 T o
,
.
p urg e ] T o cau s e to p urge as a ,

s ee feel o r h andl e th e h en a 2 . .
c ath arti c .

T o tak e o ff on e s cl oth es ; to ex H o o h ia h ia ( h o o h i a h i a ) v S am
'
'
- - - - e
.
,

p os e on e s p erson
.
as h o o h i e h i e .

Ho o h e n a he n a ( h o o h n a h n a ) v H o o h i a l a ( h o o h i a l a ) adj Gre edy ;

- - -
- - - -
, . , .

[ Freq o f h o o h e n a ]
. To a ct l as ravenous .

c i v i o u s l y ; to un cover one s n ake d H o o h i a l a ( h o o h i a la ) n E ager d e

- -
.
,

n e s s ; to d res s s o as to s how t h e si re ; greed ines s .

h ena Ho o h ia l a a i ( h o o h i a l a v 1 To
- - -
. .
.

Hoo he n e ( h o o h n e ) v [ H 0 0 and

-

-
, .
eat greedily ; to stuff on e s s el f

h e n e t o mock ] To caus e mo ck
,
wi th food 2 T o b e i nten t o n evil . . .

ery ; to show contemp t .

Ho o h ia m o e ( h o o h i a v [ Hoo
-
'
-
.

Ho o he n e he n e ( h o o h n h n e ) v
-

- -

-
and h i a m o e to sl eep ] To caus e , .

to s l eep T o p retend to b e
.
,
2
[ Freq o f h o o h e n e ] 1 To caus e . .

as leep
. .

l aughter at another s exp ens e ; t o .

m o ck ; to v i li fy 2 T o ridi cul e ; t o H o o h i a po ( h o o h i a po ) v [ HO O

- -
'
-
, .

an d h i a po firs t born ] To be c o n
. .

l augh at i n d eri s ion ; to b anter ,

s tituted a firs t born ; t o hav e th e

.

Ho o he o ( h o o h o ) v [ H O O and

-

-
, .

privileges o f a firs t born -

p roud ] 1 To b e p roud ;
.

heo , .

Ho o h ie ( ho o hi e ) v [ HOO

and-

-

vau nti ng ; l ofty exh i bit

.
,
2 To
h i e e x cel l en t ] T o m ake o r caus e
. .

p ri de ; to show v anity ; to m ake

,

to b e excel l ent ; to be grand to

am bitious d i spl ay Syn : H a a h e o . .

l ook at 2 T o b e p roud ; to b e
. .

H o o h e pa ( h o o h p a ) v [ H 0 0 an d h aughty ; to carry a h igh head

'
- -
.
,

h e p a s i lent ] 1 T o b e m i s c h i e v
.

H o o h i e h i e ( ho o h i h i e ) v [ H0 0
'
- - - -
, . .

, .

ous or carel es s i n th e us e o f and b i e hl e prid e ] 1 T o be good , .

word s 2 T o i mi tate i n th e u s e
. .
i n a pp earance ; to b e nobl e in as
of language fo r the purpos e o f p e o t 2 To h ave th e outward a p
. .

ri di cul e .
p e a r a n c e o f th e well bred without -

H o o h e pa h e pa ( h o o h p h p a ) v
-
'
- -
'
-
, .
the substan ce 3 To b e proud . .

[ Freq o f h o o h e p a ]
. T o tal k i m and vai n ; to p ut o n a n e xternal
prop erly as im itating th e tal k o f , show .

foreigners ; t o m i spronounce word s H o o h i h i ( h o o h i h i ) adj 1 O ffen

-
'
-
, . .

or mi s co ns tru ct l an guage ; e h o o s ive ; i nj urious as applied to th e ,

ka bul i 1 k a o l e l o .
harm ful us e o f language 2 Di s '

. .
 HOO 152 H OO

graceful ; d es tructive as i n run , p . E h oo h i l a h i l a . aku a i i a

ning about telling tal es La ie i kaw a i

. .

Ho o h i h i ( ho o hi hi )

v [ H 0 0 an d

-
, . Hoo h i l a l a ( ho o hi l la)

-

v [ H OO -
a -
,
.

hi hi to ent angl e ] 1 To caus e e n

,
. an d hil a l a to bend ] 1 To b end , . ,

tangl em e nt ; to e ntangl e i n any as the s l im branches o f a tree

w ay . 2 T o des ire to get what i s
. with th e win d ; to curv e ; t o b end
another s ; t o covet 3 To run or

. . round as a hook 2 T o caus e to
, . .

adh ere clos el y as vi nes ,

. s wi ng backward and forward .

( ho o h i h i a ) v [ Hoo v [ H o o and
"

Hoo h i l i ( ho o hi l i )

Ho o h i h ia - - -
, .
-
, .

an d hi b l a entangl em en t ] 1 T o
,
. hill to wand er ] 1 To s tray from
, .

ge t o n e i nto di ffi culty ; t o e ntrap . the ri ght p ath ; to wander ; to go

2 T o p erp l ex ; to v ex ; to entangl e
.
. h ere and there without o bj e ct 2 . .

3 .
To emb arras s ; t o be s et with To caus e to go wron g .

any ki nd o f obs tru ction H o o h i l i h i l i ( h o o h i l i h i l i ) v [ Fre q

'
- ~ - -
. . .
,

o f hi li ] To caus e to wande r
( ho o h i h i u ) v [ Ho o 1

Hoo h i h i u - - -
,
.
.

an d h i h i u wil d ] 1 To caus e .
often 2 To col or red ; to s m e ar
. .

with anything o f d ark color

,

fear ; to b e fearful 2 To m ak e . .
.

Ho o h i l i u ( ho o h i l i u ) v [ H il iu

afraid ; h en ce 3 T o m ake wil d ; , .

- - -
, .
,

to c au s e t o b e untam ed .
n ote of a con ch s h ell ] 1 To .

v [ H o o and h n cau s e th e con ch t o sound to blow
H oo h i i ( h o o
,

to l i ft u p o r hol d i n the arm s

. ,
th e con ch 2 T o emit s oun d from . .

,
an y wind in s trum en t
a s on e h old s a chi ld ] T o c au s e
.

H o o h i l o ( h o o h i lo ) v [ H O O an d
'
- -

to carry o r b e carri ed i n th e arm s .

h il o to twi st ] To caus e to twist ;

, .

Hoo h i ka ka ( h o o h i k a

v 1 To
-

-
'
. .
t o twi s t as a cord : E h o o h i l o aku
caus e a l eani ng thi s way and that
,

,
oe l a P al a i k e aho caus e P al a
as a ri ckety h ous e 2 T o caus e
,
. .

to twi s t the cord

unstead in es s i n s tand in g o r w al k
.

Hoo hi l u ( ho o v [ H o o an d

.

i ng ; to caus e to s tagger .

hilu glori ou s ]
, T o exalt ; to
Hoo h iki ( ho o h i k i )

n A vo w ; a
-

-
,
.
.
p r a i s e ; t o d i g n i ty S ee h o o h i l u .

promi s e ; a prayer ; a swe arin g .

h i lu .

Hoo h i k i w a h a h e e a fal s e swear , Ho o h i l u h i l u ( h o o h i l f1 h i l n ) v

-
'
- -

-
, .

i ng .
[ Freq of h o o h l l u ]
. To exal t ; to
H o o h i k i ( ho o h i k i ) v [ H o o a nd p rai s e ; to h onor ; to digni fy ( M ore

- -
.
, .

hi k i t o com e ] 1 To arrive a t a
,
. gen eral ly us ed t han h o o h i l u ) .

pl ace es p ecial ly at a p lac e d e s i g

,
Ho o h io ( ho o h i v [ H o o and h i o

-
.
,

n a te d 2 To vow ; to swe ar t o a
. . t o l ean ] 1 To cau s e to l ea n o r .

fact ; to adj ure o n oath 3 To . . s l ant ; t o bend over 2 T o stag . .

swe ar at ; t o reproach ; t o revi l e ; ger i n walking .

u sually w ith i no . H o o h io l o ( h o o hi 6 l o ) v [ H O O and

- -
'
-
, .

Hoo hikih iki ( ho o hi ki hi k i ) v

-

- -

-
, . h i c l o to fall do w n ]
, 1 T o caus e . .

[ Fre q o f h o o h i k i ]
. T o h e a r or overthrow ; to caus e t o rol l down
carry frequ ently ; to carry away a or away ; to throw do wn ; to de
littl e at a ti me . mol i s h 2 To caus e a throwin g
. .

H o o h i k i l e l e ( ho o h i k i l l e ) v [ H o o down o f an a s s em blage o f o bj ects

- - - -
, .
,

and h i k i l e l e to b e s tartl ed ] ,
To or th e d e struction o f a s ys tem :
s tartl e o n e ; to caus e o n e to j ump ; H o o h i o l o ih o l a 0 K a m ehameh a i
to wake on e s ud denl y . k e kapu K am eham eha d estroye d
,

H o o h i l a ( ho o h i l a ) v
-
T o caus e

-
,
. th e tabu .

s ha m e ; t o be a s ham ed H o o h i pa ( h o o h i p a ) v In co r rect
-
'
-

.
, .

H oo h i l a h i l a ( ho o h i la hi l a ) adj
-
'
-

-
,
. form of h o o h e p a .

Bashful ; mod est as a backwood s ,

H o o h i pa h i p a ( h o o h i p a h i p a ) In
-

- -

-
.

man ; h e h o o l u a nui k e k u a a i n a h e ,
correct form o f h o o h e p a h e p a .

h o o h na h Ha .
H o o h i pu u ( h o o h i v [ H o o an d
-
'
.

hi la hi la ) v h i p u u a bag o r bun dl e ] To make

Hoo h il a h il a ( ho o - - -
, .
,

[ Freq of hi lahila ] 1 To b e timi d

. .
, up i nto a bundle ; to bund le up fo r
m od est fearful a s a bashful p er
, ,
carryi ng .

s o n ; h en ce : 2 To b e affected with H o o h i u ( ho o h i u ) v [ H0 0 and

- -
.
.
,

act with mode sty ; to put o n e to hiu to li ft ]

, 1 To caus e a l i ft .

s ham e 3 T o m ake as hamed to .

:
ing : U a h o o h i u i a k a moku i l u n a
s ham e by s up e riority ( La i e i k . . o k e ala h uki m oku Th e ship was ,
 H OO 54 H OO

ka i nu rama 2 To annoy o r v ex . . To l ength en o u t ; t o m ake sm al l

1 .

by p etty requ ests . by drawi ng o u t i n l ength 2 T o . .

H o o h ua e ( h o o v See ho
.
~
extend i n l ength o r sp ace ; to
ohu to cau s e an ov e rflow
,
. continu e .

H o o h u a h ua ( h o o b d a h u a ) v To HOO h U hU ( ho o h [ H O O an d



- ~ -

-
.
V -
.
,

h av e nothing i n o n e o r i n anoth er ,
h U h U anger ] 1 T o m ake angry ;

a s y o u hav e nothi ng i n m e o r ,
to provoke 2 T O b e v ery an gry . . .

n othing doin g T hi s word i s an .

3 T O as s um e an ger ; to pretend to
.

e xpres sion of un sp eakabl e c o n b e angry .

tem pt and i s always a ccomp ani ed HOO hU hU kl ( hO o -h u -h u ki )

-
,
V .
[ Hoo
wi th a gesture ,
p ul l ] T o p ull on e s and huki , to

o w n w a y ; to b e h eadstrong ; to b e
H o o h ua h u a a n a l a u ( h o o h a h u a a
'
' - - - - -

n a l au ) v T o que stion captiou sly

-
s et o f purpos e will ful , .

Ho o h ui ( h o o h i ) v H O O and hui
.
, '
[
.

-

S yn : H o o h u a h u a l a u
-
, .
,

to unit e ] T o caus e a union b e

.

H o o h u a h u a l a u ( ho o h a h f1 l a l au )

t we en t w o or more things ; t o add

-
'
- -

- -
,

adj . P uz zlin g ; capti ous ; o l e l o to to ad d o n to ann ex :

ho o h ua h ua l a u in si diou s que s tion

H o o h u up o ( ho O l m 1 p o v
,
[ Hm u
in g
2 ]
- -

com e t o g e tl i er an 1 p o ni g ht
.
,
.

( h o o h u d h u a l au )
,
H o o h ua h ua l a u
,

To com e togeth er i n the ni gh t

- - - -
1 ,

v 1 To qu esti on in s port o r d eri

.

. .

or in s ecret 2 T o m eet i n a
.

s i on th e p erson que stion ed bei n g

. .

,
pl ace o f as s ignati on 3 To m e et
i gnoran t o f th e d es i gn
. .

2 To wi thout p revious fami liarity 4 T o . .

p u z z l e wi th cap tious ques ti on s ; to

. .

be com pell ed t o a unio n against

throw d i ffi culti e s i n th e w a y o f the wi sh es o f o n e o r o f both p ar
expl anation ; to talk s trangely 3 ti es . .

To m ake on e s s el f stran ge ; t o H o o h u l a h o o h u l a ) v
.

[ H o o and
'
( - -

preten d n ot to b e a cquai nted 4 , .

h u l a t o my u p ] 1 T o caus e t o b e
. .

T o as k qu estion s i n a s eri ous w a y

pull ed u p ; t o ca u
.

s e rem oval o f ,

as a s e eker after knowl ed ge o r i n

.

rl u p o u t O f
.

f
T e to l t l
form ati on 5 T o be in a s ta te o f
s us pen s e ; t o b e pu z z l ed
.

h e g
.

rg g
g f
t o t ia
p er H o o h u l e i ho o h d l ei v
ns ri iz ii t :

( ) [ H o o an d - -

pl e x e d 6 T o ques tio n what to

.
,
.

hul e i to s e e saw ] 1 To caus e to -

beli ev e or wh at n e t to bel i eve m ove upwa rd and d ownward o r .

, .

H o o h ua ka ( h O O h l i
'
'
V 1 TO backward and forwa rd 2 T o pro
-
. .

emit a great quan tity o f s moke i n

. .

d u ce a s e e s a \v i n g m otion as i n a .

th e p ro ces s of s moking 2 To h ul a d an c e . .

cau s e a gl eam o f l i ght ; t o caus e s H o o h u l i ( h o o h i i li ) v l H o o and

.

'
'
- -

3 3 h o r a gli mm er
, .

hul i t o turn over ] 1 To turn ; to .

,
.

H o o h ua ka e o ( h o o h ii a k a v chan ge ; to caus e a n overturn ; t o '

- - -
n , .

Sam e a s h o o h u a k e e o exp res s i n a nother mann er th e .

H o o h ua k e e o ( h o o h fi a k e s am e th in g 2 T o caus e t o turn ;
'
- -
11 ~
. . .

1 . Di sdai n ; contempt 2 A turn t o cau s e t o change . . .

i ng away fro m o r quitting be cau s e H o o h u l i h u l i ( h o o h fi l i h fi l i ) v

-
'
- -

-
, .

d i s pl eas ed .
[ Freq o f h o o h u l i ] To change ; to .

H o o h ua ke e o ( h o o h fi a k v turn o ften ; to pu t i n order ; to

-

-
.

( Al s o h o o h u a k a e o ) 1 T o find t urn ove r often t o mi x up . .

:

fault wi th ; to b e di s s atis fi ed H o o h u n a ( ho o h fi n a ) v [ H o o and .

- -
, .

2 . T o qu it to hav e don e wi th b e , hun a to hid e ] T o caus e hid in g ;

caus e offend ed 3 T o take o f to caus e a conce alm ent o f ; to

. .

f e n s e at s om ething said o r don e con c e al .

and go away o r s top doing a th ing H o o h u n a h u n a ( h o o h i i n a h 11 v

- - -
.

a s a m ark o f d i spl ea sure [ Freq o f H o o h u n a ] To h id e fr e . .

H o o h u a l i ( h o o h fi a l i ) v [ H 0 0 and qu ently o r thoroughly

'
- - -
, . .

hu a li to gl itter ] 1 To caus e to H o o h u n e ( h o o
, v [ H o o and .

.

sh in e ; to gli tter with a p ure whit e hun e poor ] 1 To caus e p ov erty ; .

, .

2. T o make p ure to make poor 2 To t eas e ; to b eg . . .

H o o h ue l o ( h o o h h n A l ength
o ften ; to as k something from a n
-
.

en in g . oth er ; t o entreat a favor .

Ho o h ue l o ( ho o h u l o ) v v T o wond er
'

[ H o o H o o h u o e ( h o o h fl

- - - -
, . .

and hu e l o t h e tail of an animal ] , at ; t o be surp ri s ed .

 H OO 155 H OO

Ho o h uo i ( h o adj 1 Caus ing

o -
hu

. . Ho o i ho n a ( h o o 1 h 6 na ) n [ H o o l h o - -

-
, .
,

j ea lou sy ; di stru sting on e s faithful

t o d es cen d and a u a ing ] 1 , A ,
-
.

n es s : h e m ea h o o h u o i i a B al aan i road l eading d own h i ll ; a des cent .

ani k a n al o ana o L a i e i k a w a i . Syn : I h o n a 2 A s lop e ; a d e . .

( La i e i k p . 2 W ond erin g
. . . c l i v i ty 3 A s ai l ing s outhward o r
. .

Ho o h uo i ( h o o h u o i ) n 1 J e al

-

-
'
. . w estward .

o n sy ; 0 k a h o o h u o n 0 n a kan aka H o o i i ka ( h o o i 1 k a ) v 1 T o draw - -

'
-
, . .

am e na l i i i n a m i s i o n a r i th e o r contract th e features ; to m ak e

,

j ealou s y o f th e p eopl e and chi efs fa ces 2 T o d raw i nto wri nkl es
. .

resp ecting th e m i s s ion ari e s 2 A . .

to shrink .

wond erin g ; a feelin g o f doubt an d H o o i k a ( ho o i v [ H 0 0 and i k a -

.
,

curiosity . to floa t ashore ] T o go ashore

Ho o h uo i ( h o o h v [ H o o and
-

. from a b oat o r cano e ; to p ut
hu o i j ealou sy ] 1 T o surmi s e ; to
, .
ashor e as from a cano e ; t o throw
,

i nfer ; t o imagin e w ithout certai n o n a bank from any water

H o o i k a i k a ( h o o
.

knowl ed ge 2 To b e j ealous ; to . .
i ka i ka ) v [ H0 0

-
'
-
, .

feel j ealou s toward anoth er fo r and i k a i k a strong ] 1 To make , .

som e real o r supp os ed advantage : stron g ; i n a reciprocal s ens e to ,

In a i noho l akou m e k e k a h i ali i m ak e on e s s el f s tron g ; to

h o o h u o i k e k a h i ali i i f th ey h ad , strength en ; t o en courage ; t o an i

l iv ed wi th a p arti cul ar chi ef anoth , m ate 2 T o vi e wi th ; to en deavor
. .

er chi ef woul d hav e b een j ealou s .

to excel ; to s trive fo r s up eriority .

Ho o ia ( h o o i a ) v To p rov e ; to
'

H o o i k e ( ho o i k e ) v [ H 0 0 and i k e
- -
, .
- -

m ake evi d en t to confirm th e truth , ,

.

,
to s e e ] T o caus e to s e e i n th e
o f a thing
,
.

s en s e o f restoring eyes ight ; to

m ake o n e s e e w h o b e fore was
fo r s om ethin g p romi s ed 2 A . .

bl ind ( An i nvente d word whi ch i s

p roo f ; an indors em ent
.

.
s eldom u s ed )
v [ Ho o i a and
.

Ho o ia io ( h o 6 i a
' '

H o o i k i ( ho o i k i ) v [ H 0 0 and i k i
- -
.
- -

i o real ly ] To prov e ; to s ub
, ,

, 1 .
l ittl e ] T o m ake sm all ; to d imi n
s t a n t i a t e as a fact 2 To tak e an . .

i sh ( Seldom u s ed A better form

acknowl edgm ent i n a l egal s en s e
. .

, ,
i s h o o e m i o r h o o l i i l i i iho o r h o o
a s o f a ti tl e d eed etc
, ,

, .
iki iho )
-

H o o i e i e ( h o o i e i e ) adj 1 P roud ;
.

f
- - - -
, . .
H o o i l i ( h o o i 1i ) adj Fi ll ed to s a

-
'
-

vain ; li ght m ind ed ; fopp i sh ; vai n

.
,

t i e t y ; gl utted H e nui n o k a m a
gloriou s 2 Quarrel som e ; given
.

. .
on a m a k e k u a a i n a h e maon a
to cont e ntion
,

.
h o o i l i ; someth in g to e at an d lay
Ho o i e ie ( h o o i e i e ) v [ H O O an d

- - - -
, .
as i d e ; h e m aona a k o e a k u
i e t o p i ck a quarrel ] T o b e quar
.

Hoo i l i ( ho o i l i ) v [ H 0 0 an d i li t o

, - -

r e l s o m e ; to s e ek for a fight
, .
,
.
l ay upon o n e ] 1 T o hi t upon ; t o
Ho o i h a i h a ( h o o i h i h a ) V [ HOO
.

'
- - - -
, .
put upon a s to p ut o n board a
and i h a i h a strain ed ] 1 T o b e
,

, .
s hi p ; to p la ce upon a s up on th e
ov ercom e b y nat u ral i mpul s e o r
,

shoul d ers 2 To trans fer ; to

s udd en motiv e o r d esire 2 T o b e
. .

. .
m ak e over th e p os s es si on o f 3 To . .

bl oat ed ; t o b e p uffed out wi th ai r .

gather ; t o coll e ct S am e as h o o .

T o draw ti ghtly as a rop e Hoo i l i i l i ( ho o i l i i l i ) v

3 [ H O O and
.

- - -

-
.
, .
,

4 . T o b e i ntent .
i li ili to coll ect ] T o coll ect i n
,

H o o i ho ( h o o i h o ) v [ H 0 0 an d i h o

- -
, .
, s tore ; t o gath er together ; to gath
to d es cen d ] 1 T o cau s e to d e .
er i h h eap s .

s cend ; to go down ; e h o o i h o an a H o o i l i n a ( h o o i li n a ) n [ H 0 0 an d

-
'
-

-
,
.

k a w a a i O ahu 2 I n a nauti cal . .

ilin a an h eir ] 1 An inh e ri tance ;
, .

s ens e to s ai l b e fore th e wi nd
,
.
p rop erty falli ng to o n e from th e
3 . To s ai l toward th e s outh .
d eath o f a p erson 2 An h eir ; a n . .

Ho o i ho i ho ( h o o i h o i h o ) v [ Freq

-

- -
'
-
, . . inh eri tor o f th e p roperty o f a de
o f H o o i ho ] 1 T o go down ; t o .
ceas ed p erson 3 A buryin g p l ace . . .

caus e to des cend ; to l et down l it ( h o o i l i na o l l o) n

Hoo il in a o l e l o - - - - - -
, .

tle by l ittl e 2 I n a n a u t i c a l s ens e . . , ( O bsol et e ) Th e wil l o f a d e

t o s ail i n a s outherl y or westerly ceas ed p erson .

di rection 3 T o form an o blong H o o i l o ( ho o n The rainy o r

.
. .

basket l ike re cep tacl e from l eaves

- wi ntry m onth s i n di stin ction from ,

fo r keeping o r conv eyi ng dry food . kau the summ er s eason

, .
 H OO 156 HOO

Hoo i l o i l o ( holo ) v To pre

o -
i l

-
o -
i

-
,
.
caus e a s eparation [ From k a a .

d i ct from s igns o r o men s See . . w a l e s e p arat e ]

,

h o o o and o o .
H o o k a a w i l i ( h o o ka a w i li ) v [ H 0 0

-

-
'
-
.
,

H o o i n a i n a ( ho o i n a i na ) V [ Hoo and k a a w i l i to flatter ] 1 To flat

- - -
, .
, .

and i n a i n a t o hat e ] 1 To arous e

, . ter for the p urpos e of obtaining a
hate o r h atred ; t o s tir up enmity . favor ; to caj ol e ; to coax 2 T o . .

2 . To b e angry ; to hate ; to d etes t . gai n by flattering .

Hoo in u v [ H o o an d inu .
, H o o k a a w i l i ( h o o ka a W 1 li ) v [ H a o

-

- -
, .
,

to drin k ] To giv e drin k t o ; to

. ka a to roll and w i li to twi st ]
, , ,

caus e to drink ( U s uall y written . 1. T o caus e t o tur n o r writh e as ,

h ooh a i n u .
) i n p ai n ; hence t o b e i n s evere ,

H o o io ( ho o
) adj Boastful

-
i
'-
o , .
p ai n 2 To fondl e ; t o cares s ; t o
. .

H o o io n Boa stfuln es s
treat tend erly
( ho o i o)
' .
- -
, .

braggado cio ; vai n di s play H o o k a e ( ho o v [ H 0 0 an d k a e

,
.
.

H o o io ( h o o i o ) v

1 T o tal k about
-

-
contemp t ] 1 T o treat conte mp .

t u o u s l y ; to r ej ect as u nworthy o f
.
, .

one s s el f i n a boastful m anner

notice T o s corn ; to treat

.

2
2 To a s sum e an ai r o f s up eriori ty . .

haughtily
.

o r preem in en ce 3 T o act i n an .

. .

arti fi cial o r os ten tatious man ner H o o k a e k a e ( h o o ka e v 1 To

-
. .
.

Ho o io i ( h o 6 i adj As sum in g ;

-
'
.
d au b ov er ; to p ai nt badly 2 To . .

forward ; d es irou s o f a pp earing d efile ; to p ollu te as food books , , ,

con s pi cuous ; vai n ; con cei ted .

m ats etc ; M a i h o o k a e k a e i k a
,
.

H o o i po ( h o o i p o ) v

[ H 0 0 and i p o
-

-
, .
,
m oen a Don t di rty th e mats ,

.

a m i stre s s ] T o w o o ; to court ; to Hoo ka e o ( ho o k a o ) v To b e

1 - - -
, . .

s oli ci t th e affection s o f on e ; a p angry withou t j ust caus e 2 To b e . .

pli ed e i th er to m en or women . add i cted to c ensure ; to b e fault

H o o i p o i po ( h o o i p o i p o ) v [ Fr e q fi ndin g o r querulous S ee k e e o

- - - -
.
, . . .

o f h o o i p o to w o o ] ,
H o o k a e oe o ( ho o ka o o ) v
-

-
'
- -
'
-
, .

H o oka ( h o o v [ H O O and k a to

.
, [ Freq of H o o k a e o ] . T o b e c r i ti
d ash ] 1 To d as h ; to s trike
. . cal cen s orious fault fi ndi ng etc
, ,
-
, .

T o c aus e a d ashi n g down ; to Ho o ka h a ( h o o n An e x to r

2 . .

break ; t o sh atte r d e stroy by ,

t i o n e r ; o n e wh o s trip s p eopl e o f
throwi ng down . th ei r property H o o k a h a i s the .

Ho o ka a ( h o o n The paym ent

. resul t o f kuko l ia i i n i etc to , , , .
,

o f a d ebt d esi re s tron gly

H o o k a h a ( h o o
. .

H o o ka a ( h o o v [ Ka a to roll ] ka h a ) v [ H 0 0 and
'
-
.
, .
, .

1 . T o cau s e to rol l o ff 2 T o p ay . . k a h a t o s ei z e ] 1 T o extort ; t o

, .

a d ebt 3 T o di s ch arge any o bl i

. . cheat 2 T o s ei z e what i s anoth
. .

g a t i o n whi ch invol ves the bin ding er s ; t o take p rop erty with th e

n ature o f a prom i s e o r contract .

.
owner s knowl ed ge but without hi s

4 . To re cipro cate to i nterch ange . cons ent 3 To turn s ud denly from . .

H o o ka a ka a ( h o o k a a v [ H0 0 a di re ct cour s e and move toward

-
.

an d k a a k a a to op en ] 1 T o op en , .
, anoth er p oi nt .

as th e eyes ; to caus e t o op e n ; t o H o o k a h a k a h a ( h o o k a h k a h a ) adj

-

- -

-
, .

caus e o n e to s e e by op ening t he Sup erb ; showy ; fi n e ; m aking a

eyes 2 To caus e to roll that i s
. .
, ,
d i sp lay a s a d and y ( App l ie d to .

to ri d e i n a carriage [ From k a a .
,
th e m erits o f an exhi bition ) .

a wh e el ] H o o k a h a k a h a ( ho o k a h k a h a ) n
-
'
- -

-
, .

H o o ka a n a ( ho o k v A di spla y ; an exhi bition ; a cel e

[ H0 0 -
.

and k a a n a to as s em ble to bring , , brati on ; han a i ho 1a i a i h o o k a h a

togeth er ] 1 T o cau s e an as s em . k a h a no kana p o e wahin e h e mad e ,

b li ng o f 2 To d ecoy a s th e fis h
. .
, a n exh ibition o f hi s wive s .

erm en enti ce th e uhu i nto th e n et . Ho o ka ha ka ha ( h o o k a h k a h a ) v

-
'
- -

-
.

H o o k a a w a l e ( h o o ka a n Di T o p arad e ; t o m ake an amb it i ou s

-
.

vorcem en t . di sp lay ; t o show o ff .

H o o ka a w a l e ( ho 0 ka a w a l e ) v
-

- -
, . H o o ka he ( h o o k a h e ) n A flowing
-
'
-
,
. ,

[ H a o , k a a , t o roll and w a l e , only ] , as o f blood o r water ; a p ourin g

1 . T o rol l o ff ; to s ep arate ; to ou t .

make a s pace betwe en 2 To d i . . Ho o ka he ( ho

o v [ H 0 0 an d .

v id e o ff ; t o cau s e a d ivi s ion 3 T o . . ka he , t o flow ] To water ; t o caus e

 1 58

a s torm ; a rolling ; a b ei ng roll ed .

i nto some s hap e 2 T o p rete nd to . .

Ho o k a ka a ( h o o k a v [ S ee

-

. h ew .

H 0 0 and freq o f k a a wh eel ] 1 H o o k a l a k a l a i ( ho o k a l a k a lai )

.
, .
v
-

- -
'
-

To turn as a wh eel ; to rotate 2

, .

, . .

[ H O O and freq o f k a l a i to hew ]

To caus e to rotate ; to roll ; to ,
. .

T o cut off ; to smooth as the i n

turn over an d ove r .

s id e of a cano e ; to fini s h o r p ut
,

H o o ka ka h a ( h o o k a k a h a ) v i n prop er sh ap e by cutti n g with

[ H0 0 - - -
, .

and k a h a t o s trik e ] T o p ierce

, , an ax .

as o n c o m n i g i n contact wi th t w o Ho o ka l a k u pua k d -k ( ho

o -
'

cocks i n fightin g ; to s tri ke with v 1 T o l i e i n wait ; t o ambus

s purs as a co ck
. .

, .

cad e fo r th e p urp os e o f robb ery ;

H o o ka k a he l e ( ho o k a ka h l e ) v
-

- -
'
-
, .
to a ct th e p art o f sp i es 2 To
[ H 0 0 and k a k a h e l e t o go re ck
. .

,
entrap on e i n hi s words 3 T o o h
l es sl y ] To go b eyon d a pre
. .

s erve o r watch s lyly a s o n e plots

s cri b e d l imit .

m i s chi e f 4 To practi c e wi tch

H o o k a k a l a ( ho o k a k a l a ) v [ HOO
. .

craft ; to hol d intercours e with

- - -
, .

and k a l a o r k a k a l a rou gh ] T o
, ,
goo d or evil sp irits S e e kala an d
m ak e rough ; to h av e m an y pro
.

k upua
to be rough with
.

tub e ra n c e s ;
s harp poin ts Hoo ka l a l i o ka d a ( ho
v [ H0 0

-
'
.

an d k a l a li to show o ff ] T o c arry
.

H o o k a k a l e ( ho o v [ H0 0
le)
,
-

and k a k a l e s oft watery ] To

, .

on e s s el f in a hau ghty mann er ; to

make s o ft o r s p ongy ; to be s oft

, ,
exhi bit s martn es s i n p ose ; to
to be fl exi bl e l ike the wa ttl e o f a sh ow o ff .

( ho o k d adj
,

turkey Ho o ka l e k a l e
'
-
.
.

H o o k a k a n i ( ho o k a k a n i ) v [ H0 0

-
'
-

-
, .
Lying ; d ecei tful ; treacherous .

and k a k a ni th e i tch ] T o b reak ,

H oo ka l i ( h o o v [ H 0 0 a nd

.

out wi th th e itch .
. k a l i to d el ay ] To caus e to wait ;
,

H o o k a k e k a k e ( h o o k a k k a k e ) adj

-
'
- -
'
-
, .
t o wai t ; to d elay ; to wai t for
1. M ud dy ; d i rty ; p e h e a i a wahi ,
s om eth in g .

m aikai an e i Aol e h e h o o k a k e H o o k a l i l o l i l o ( h eo k a l i l o li lo ) v ' '

? - - - - -
, , .

k a k e wal e n o 2 N ot free o f d i r t ; . .
[ H o o and k a l i l o l i l o t o b e about to ,

not p erfectly cl ean . dl e ] . T o reach that stage i n d i s

H o o k a k e k a k e ( ho o kfi k k a k e ) v
-
'
- -
'
-
, . eas e where res ult b etween li fe an d
1 T o wi p e o r wa sh imp erfectly a s
.
,
d eath i s un certai n ; to reach th e
a tabl e or d i s hes ; i n wa shi ng turni ng point o r cri s i s i n d is eas e .

clothes wh en o n e dau bs o n soa p H o o k a l u h e ( ho o k a l h e ) v 1 To

- - -
. .
,

and hardl y wa sh es i t o ff i t i s s ai d , ,
ben d ; to vi brate a s a l eaf i n th e
h e h o o k a k e k a k e kau han a an a , wind 2 . T o ogl e ; to b end and
.

aole p au k a l epo 2 T o m ix ; t o . . twi st a s a fo p o r a vai n woman

, .

bl end ; to m ingl e m ed i cin e wi th H o o k a m a ( ho o k a ma ) adj P ertai n

'
- -
, .

food i n ord er to take i t 3 To . . i n g t o ad e ption : O Luhi ka u keiki

dau b o r paint over carel es s l y a s ,

h oo ka m a Luh i i s my adopted
,

in colori ng a map 4 To blot ove r . . .

child .

H o o ka l a ( h o o v [ H 0 0 a nd

. Ho o ka m a ( h o o ka i n a ) n 1 An
-
'
-
, .
,
.

k a l a rough ]
, T o s harp en ; to adopted chil d 2 Th e s tat e o f b e . .

grind that i s to rub o n a s tone fo r

, ,
in g a n adopted chi ld .

s harp enin g ; to grind a s a tool , . H o o k a m a ( h o o k a m a ) v [ H 0 0 an d ,

.

Hoo ka l a e ( ho o v [ HOO

. k a m a a child ] To adopt a s a
, ,

and k a l a e cl ear sky ] , To cau s e ch il d ; t o m ake th e chi l d o f a n

to cl ear o ff as clo ud s a fter a rain ;, oth e r one s o w n
.

to op en as th e cloud s that the sky H o o ka m a a ( ho o k a v To '

-
, .

may app ear ; to b e cl ear a s th e ,

s ho e ; to furni s h with s hoes or
s ky . s and al s .

H o o ka l a h a l a ( ho o k a la ha l a ) v H o o ka m a h a o ( ho o ka ma v
'
- - - - - -
.
, .

[ H 0 0 and k a l a h a l a to p ardon s in ] , [ H 0 0 and k a m a h a o won derful ] ,

To caus e to p ardon s in ; to make T o b e o r do s om ething wonderful ;

an a ton em en t . to be trans form ed ; to take a n ew
Hoo ka l a i ( h o o k a v [ H O O and

-
'
. form esp ecially a more sp l endi d
,

k a l a i to hew ]
, 1 T o caus e to . on e ; t o m ake wonderful ; to be o r
h ew ; to cut a s wood o r s ton es ,
caus e to b e an o bj ect o f wonder .
 HOO 159 HOO

Ho o ka m a ka m a ma ka ma )a bov e wat e r a s a whal e s b ack

(ho

o- k a
'
- -

-
, ,

.

adj . P ertai ni ng to p rostitution 3 To bend ; t o crook ; to be hump . .

H o o ka m a ka m a ( h o o k n l a ) backed 4 To b e refra ctory

; to -
'
- . .

re fus e to obey
'

n 1 A p ros titute 2 P ros tituti on

. . . . .
.

He h o o k a m a k a m a k e k a h i m ea nu i H o o k a n a k a ( h o o k a n a k a ) V [ H o o
-

-
'
-
, .

m a kah i alii and k a n a k a a m an ] To b e o r

.
, .

H o o ka m a ka m a ( ho o k a m a k a ma ) a ct l ike a man ; to b e brav e ; to b e '

- - - -
,

v 1 To p ros ti tut e on e s wi fe o r
. . m anl y ; to a ct the p art o f a brav e

daughter ; to m ake one a p ros ti m an .

tute 2 To behav e l as civiou sl y ; to H o o k a n a k a i e ( h o o k a n a k a

. . V

- -
'
-
.

p ros ti tute one s s el f fo r money To qui cken ; to has ten ; to u rge

.

S ee K am akam a on S yn : H o o k a n a h e. . .

H o o ka m a ka m a ka ( h o o k a m a k a m a H o o ka n a k a m a k ua ( h o o k a n a k a m a ' ' '

- - - - - - - -

ka ) v [ H 0 0 an d k a m a k a m a k a to M aturi ty as a young

, . k a ) n ,
-
, .
.

cover ] 1 T o as k forgiven es s ; t o . p ers on O f eith er s ex ; b e in g grown

s e ek restoration o f fri end shi p 2 up ( La i e i k p . .
. .

To forget an inj ury Ho o k a n a ka m a k u a ( h o o k a n a k a m a

- - - -
.

H o o k a m a l a n i ( no o k a ma 1a n a ) v k a ) v [ H 0 0 and k a n a k a m a k u a
'
-
.
'
, .
,

[ H0 0 and k a m a l a n i a c h i e f s an ad ul t ] 1 To p ersoni fy a grow n ,

.

child ] To make on e a favori te p ers on 2 To caus e one s s el f to ,

. .

espe cial ly o n e w h o app ears u m act wi th unshake n courage ; to act

worthy ; to treat i ndul gently as a th e p art O f a grown p ers on ; to b e ,

doti ng p arent a di s ob edi ent o r s obe r grav e se date etc , , , .

mis chi evous child ; to l avi s h favors H o o k a n a l e o ( h o o k a n a V [ HO O

-
'
-

o n a ch ild . an d k a n a l e o to feign to sham ] , ,

Ho o ka ma n i ( h o o k a m a n i ) n 1 A To a ct fal s el y ; to d i s s embl e ; to
'
- - -
, . .

hypocrit e 2 Hypo cri sy ; gui le ;

. m ake a pr e ten s e o f a s o n e who
.
,

p retens e . fei gns sobri ety wh en intoxi cated .

H o o ka m a n i ( h o o k a V [ Ho o H o o ka n a l u a
( ho o ka n a 111 a )
-
V .
-

an d k a m a ni outwardly a ttractiv e ] [ H 0 0 an d k a n a l u a t o be i n doubt ]

, ,

1 T o have a very good external

. T o caus e t o b e i n doub t ; to hes i
app earan ce but to b e i nternal ly , tate .

worthl e s s Appli e d t o any s ub H o o k a n a o e ( h o o k a n a

. V ( H OO

-

-
.

s tance 2 Appl i ed to p ersons to

. . k a n a i e i s preferabl e ) 1 T O piI S h .

b e d e ceitful ; to a ct th e hypo cr i te ; forward ; to urge o n ; to qui cken ;

to m ake hypocriti cal preten s ions ; t o haste n i n d oing a thi ng Syn : .

to b e worthl es s under a p l eas ant Kan ah e 2 T O p ers ev ere i n m o v . .

exterior . i ng forward .

H o o k a m a n i h a ( ho o k a m a n i h a ) V H o o k a n a w a i ( h o o k a n a W21 1 )
'
-
V - - -
, .

[ H 0 0 and k a m a n i h a to b e rud e ] [ H O O and k a n a w a i l aw ] 1 TO , ,

1 To b e ru d e ; to b e rough ; to b e
. s e t o f f from one i n an g e r ; h o o
un soci al 2 T o b e b ard h earted
. k a n a w a i aku 1a i s i kon a wahi i
.
-
,

un fe eli ng ; to be unkindly di spos ed hel e ai aol e e h el e h o u ; h o o k a n a . ,

H o o ka n a ha i ( h o o k a n a w a i aku l a i na maka maka 2 To

'
[ Hoo - - . .

and k a n a h a i to de creas e ] 1 T o s eparate o ne s s el f fro m a p erson

, .

be s mal l ; to b e stinted ; to m ake p lace 0 1 th in g und er a s ol emn V O W

sm all ; t o make les s : to redu ce i n not to ren ew acquaintanc e unti l

s i z e ; to humbl e s om ewh at Syn : certai n cond itions are ful fille d .
.

H o ok a n a h a u 2 To b e cautious ; ( N ot an un common p ra cti ce Wi th

. .

t o b e mod erat e ; t o g o s lowly angered p ersons )

0

.
.

Ho o ka n a ha u ( h o o k a n a v T o H o o k a n e ( h o o k a n e ) n A woman
'
- - - -
. , .

be sm al l ; to b e d epres s e d ; to keep er o f a hous e o f bad reput e .

make l es s S yn : H o o k a n a h a i Ho o ka n e ( h o o k a n e ) V [ H O O and

- -
. . , .

H o o k a n a h e ( ho o k a n a h e ) v To k a n e hu s band man ] 1 To make

- - -
, . , , . .

drive o r urge fo rw ard ; to a ccel a s pecial fri end O f a man ; appl ied
a rat e m ove ment ; to hurry ; to onl y to a wom an 2 T o keep a . .

qui cken Syn : H o o k a n a k a i e

. hous e O f as signation .
.

Ho o k a n a h ua ( h o o k a n a h fi a ) v H o o k a n i ( ho o k a n i ) V [ H O O and
' ' '
- - - - - -
, . , .

[ H o o an d k a n a h u a c r o o k e d ; s t O O p k a ni a ringing s ound ] ,
1 To ,
. .

sho ul d ered ] 1 T o b en d up ward caus e to sound ; to make a sound

. ,

as a crooked rafte r 2 T o ri s e a s b y rin gi ng a h e l l o r by stri king . .

 1 60

s om e re son ant body ; t o p lay on a H o o k a p e k e ( ho o k a p -k e ) , V [ HO O

-

-
'
.

mus i cal i nstrum ent 2 T o s ing o r . . and k a pe k e , t o b e o u t o f pl ac e ]

cel ebrate wi th voi ce o r i n s tr u 1 To cau s e to b e unloos ened ; to
.

m ent ; t o make a mus i cal s ound . un loos e ; t o un cover 2 T o take . .

3 To rev erberate ro ar o r rattl e

.
, , s tealthily ; to con ceal ; h o o k a p e k e i
as thund er . k e p o i t o t ake o ff the cover ; h o o
,

H o o ka n i ka n i ka
(ho

o -

-
ni -
ka

-
ni ) V .
k a pe k e i k a w a a to conceal th e ,
,

[ Freq of . To pl ay th e
ho o ka n i] .
canoe .

nkeke ; t o strike on anythin g t o ( ho o k a p e k p

V
I-
H o o k a pe k e pe ke

- - -

m ake a sound rep eatedly 2 T o . . ke) V , [ H0 0 and k a p e k e pe k e u n

.
,

s i ng often 3 T o m ake a noi s e . . , s teady ] To caus e doubt ; to m ake

as a m ultitud e o f voi ces an d i n u ncon s tant i n feeling p urpos e or ,

s t r u m e n t s p rep aratory t o a moko p urs uit t o caus e to b e of change

moko o r boxing m atch ; a n oho able m i nd b el i ef o r op i nion ,
.

m ali e n a kanaka a l a i l a h o o k a n i , ,
H o o k a p u ( ho o k a p u ) V [ H 0 0 and

-

-

k a ni p ih e m ai p en e i
.
,

, .
k a pu p rohi bited ] 1 To p rohi bi t ;
, .

H o o ka n i p i he ( h o o k a n i pi h e ) V
-

- -

-
, . t o forbi d ; to p ut u nder a n inter
[ H o o , k a ni , a ringin g s ound and , d i ct 2 T o con s e crate ; to m ake
. .

p i h e , di s cord ; h o o k a n i k a n i p i h e i s sacred ; to s et a sid e for a p a r t i c u

p re ferabl e ] 1 T o m ake a great . lar us e .

d i s cordant n ois e as i n an as s em , H o o k a p u h i ( h O O k p h l ) 11 [ From

'
-
'
-

o
.

bl y fo r th e hul a ; A l a i l a h o o k a n i the o l d custom o f fe ed i n g a s p e

ci es o f puhi o r eel p uhi uh a or
,

p i h e m ai kel a aoao 0 k a ah a Th en ,

t h e oth er si d e o f th e a s s em bly om ol e ] 1 A nurs e o f a king s o r

s houted T o wai l i n a l oud

.

2 . .
a chi ef s chil d ; e n a h a u m a n a
,

v oi ce .
am e n a kum u ame n a h o o k a p u h i , ,

H o o k a n o ( h o o k a no ) n H a ugh ti

-
'
-
, . am e n a kahu 2 T h e kah u o f an . .

nes s ; p ri d e ; s el f s u ffi ci en cy S e e . an i mal a s t h e m as ter or owner o f

,

kano . a d o g ; e i mi m a k a h a n u h a n u an a
H o o k a n o ( h o o k a n o ) v [ H O O and

-
'
-
,
k a k a ili o e l o a a i k a h o o k a o u h i ,

to s eek a s a d o g s eek s b y sm el lin g

.

k a n o t o b e proud ]
, To b e p roud ;
to b e l ofty i n d em ea nor ; to b e to find h i s ma ster Se e kahu . .

haughty . H oo k a puh ( i h o o k a
p hi
) v [ Hoo , .

H o o k a o k o a ( ho o k a o k o a ) adj Ar

-
'
- -

- and k a p u b i a m as ter provid er or , ,

guard i an ] T o feed a s p ecie s o f

, .

r o g a n t ; ex clu s ive
e el ( puhi omol e ) a n i ndus try s ai d
.

Ho o ka o ko a ( h o o k a o ko a ) v [ H0 0

-
'
- -

-

an d k a o k o a to s tand aloo f ] To
, .

to b e pra cti ced chi e fly o n O ahu .

H o o k a p u k a p u ( ho o k a p u k a p u ) v ' '

p ut on e s s el f forward ; to b e
- - - -
, .

promi n en t am on g m an y oth ers ; [ H0 0 and k a pu s acred ] To ,

ma k e m a k e n o o i a e h o o k a o k a o i a exal t ; to ex tol ; t o glori fy ; to eulo

ia L a i e i k p 9 1 Syn : H o o k i e k i e
.
gi z e .

v and
. . .
.

Ho o ka o k o a ( h o o k a o k o a ) v [ H 0 0
-

- -
'
-
Ho o ka u [ H0 0 .

k a u to hang o r p l ace upon ] To

. .

an d k a o k o a t o s tan d aloo f ] 1 T o , .
,

p ut up up on ; t o go up ; to p lace
caus e to b e pl aced as id e 2 To . .

o n e th ing up on another ; e h o o k a u
s et apart ; t o d evot e t o a sp e cial h i a m o e to fall as l eep La i e i k p
p urp os e 3 T o s ep arat e from
. . .
,

143
. . .

H o o ka pa e ( ho o k a v [ HOO

H o o k a ua h e a h e ( h o o k a
u a he a he)
-
. - - - - -
,

and k a pa e a turni ng as i d e ] 1 , .
v [ H o o , k a u , t o h an g an d a h e a h e , ,

To caus e to turn o ff ; t o p ush

.

l ight gentl e a s a li ght bre e z e ]

asi d e ; to p arry ; to rend er i n e ffe c
, ,

1 To fl y softly or ge ntly l ike a ,

tual a s an argum ent to r e fut e 2

.

, , . .
ki te 2 To hov er ; t o move t o an d
To turn as id e an d conceal ; to
. .

fro i n a qui et mann er i n the air

thrust o u t o f s ight
.

H o o ka u h ua ( h o o k a u V [ H0 0
. -
.

H o o k a pe k e ( ho o k a p k e ) n Ar
-

-
'
-
, . a n d ka u h ua t o con ceiv e ] 1 Th e , .

ran gem ent o f on e s garm ents s o

formativ e o r growing state of th e
as to d i sp lay s om e p art o f th e young i n t he w om b 2 N ame of a . .

p erson an i nc entiv e to l e w d ne s s ;
, condition i ncid ental to wom en dur
ei a k e k a h i m ea e m o e k o l o h e ai 0 ,
i ng th e first three or four months
k a h o o h i e h i e a 0 k a h o o k a pe k e . of pregnan cy .
 H OO 1 62 H OO

to outdo to s urp as s etc 3 N am e , , . . s tream as water fro m a pipe ; to

,

o f a m onth . di s charge ; t o s hoot ; t o preten d t o

H o o k e l a ( ho o k 1a ) v [ H 0 0 and

-

-
.
s hoot 3 T o caus e to go after ; to
. .

s et o n as a d o g i s ordered t o s ei ze
,

k e l a ex celli ng goi ng beyond ]

,
1
its V i cti m
.
,

To ex ceed ; t o g o b eyon d ; to b e .

hi gh er ; to b e more 2 T o excel ; . . Ho o k ie ( h o o V [ H 0 0 and k i e

.
,

t o outdo 3 To attemp t to go b e
. . high ] To cau s e t o l ift up ; to b e
yon d ; t o comp ete with amb itiously . hi gh .

H o o k e l e ( ho o k e l e ) n 1 On e w ho

-

-
, . .
Hoo k ie i ( h o o k i V [ H 0 0 and

-
.

s te e rs ; a h el ms m an ; a s te erer of k i e i t o lo ok s ly l y ]
, T o caus e to
a ca n oe ( La i e i k p . Syn : . . p eep ; to look sl y ly at .

H o ok e l e w a a 2 A captain ; a di . .
H o o k i e k i e ( ho o ki e n P rid e ;
-

.

re ctor ; a gui de through d an gers or haughtines s ; overb earin g condu ct

di ffi culti es
.

H o o k ie k ie ( h o o ki e V [ H0 0

-

.

H o o k e l e ( ho o k l e ) V [ H 0 0 an d
-

-
, .
and ki e ki e to b e hi gh ] 1 To
,
ke le t o sl ip ; to s li d e along ]
.

, 1 .
el evate ; t o li ft up 2 To be .

T o s ail as the m as ter o f a ship

.

, p roud ; t o b e h i gh minded ; t o lord

o r cano e 2 T o d irect o r s teer a
. .
i t ove r anoth er .

s hi p o r cano e ; to hold th e h elm v

Ho o k i h e ( h o o k i h e ) [ H o o and
. '
- -

3 T o direct th e c o u r s e o f or con
, .

kih e to sn e e z e ] To caus e to
'
.

duct any bus in es s ; t o l ead along s n ee ze

,

through d i ffi cul t p laces To

.

4
V [ H 0 0 and
. .

Ho o k i h i ( h o o k i h i )
'

caus e to b e w e t mud d y sl i my
- -
.
,

kihi ed ge corner ] 1 To caus e

, ,

etc , , .

a co rner o r nook by overl appin g ;

.

Ho o ke l e ke l e ( ho o k e l k l e ) v
-
'
- -
'
-
, .

to lay ov er s o a s p artly to cover

[ Freq o f h o o k e l e t o s a il ] 1 To
.

2 To cau s e to be fol ded so a s to

.
, .

sli p o r sl id e eas il y To s ai l
.

2 . .

l ie partl y over s om e thing 3 T o

a bout for p leas ure i n a cano e or
. .

turn off at a ri ght angl e

boat 3 To feed the exha us ted .

( ho o k i h i k i h i ) v
. .

Ho o k i h i k i h i
'

graduall y a l i ttl e at a tim e S ee

- - - -
.
,

[ H o o an d freq o f k ihi corner ;

.

p ikal e 4 To m ois ten the ra w m a .

,

ed ge etc ] T o bran ch out ; to

. .

t e r i a l u s ed in weavin g i n o rd e r t o ,

make i t pl i able a nd eas y t o h an make many corn ers ; to make th e

dle ; t o s prinkl e wi th water ; e s id es o f a figure i rregular .

h o o k e l e k e l e i k a mo ena .
Ho o k i i ( h o o adj 1 Thin ; l ean

. .

Ho o ke l e w a a ( ho o k e l e n
-
'
-
.
in flesh 2 Clos e ; pars i mo niou s
. . .

The h elm sm a n o f a can oe S yn : .

Ho o k i i ( h o o n
T hinn es s o f .

H o ok e l e . fles h from los s o f food o r s t a r v a

v tion
Ho o ke o ( ho [ In compl ete

o
.

form of h o o k e o k e o from k e o , ,
Ho o k i i v [ H 0 0 and kii .
,

whit e ] To make whit e ; to to go a ft er ] To cau s e to go for

whiten . a thin g ; t o caus e t o fetch ; to go
H o o k e o k e o ( ho o V [ H0 0
a fter ; to tak e hold of ; to s e i z e as ,

a little chi ld tri es to lay hol d o f

.

and k e o o r k e o k e o whit e ] To
things 2 To d eprive o f food ; to
,

caus e whit enes s ; to make whi te . .

caus e fastin g
.

H o o k e pa ( h o o v [ H O O and .

( ho o k i i k i i ) v
.

k e p a to s nat ch at ] Hoo kn k i i [ H oo

1 T o caus e
- -
, .

,
an d k i i k i i to s wel l ] To caus e to
.

to s nap o r s natch at with th e ,

te eth ; to t e a r o r rend with th e s well o u t as th e breast ; a s th e ,

teeth 2 T o cut with a s lop e

. . .
stomach ; to ri s e .

H o o k i k i ( ho o k i v S ee h o o

Hoo ke u ( h o o k u ) v [ H o o and

- -
-
.

freq o f k i t o shoot ] To
.
,

a nd
ke u a re maind er ]
, 1 T o hav e .
,

s pi l l to drop a s w ater ; to s quirt

.

over and abov e ; t o make a r e ,

o r e j ect i n a stream out o f a nar

m ai n de r 2 To caus e a re s id ue ;
row ori fi ce
. .

to caus e t o b e l eft over aft er a .

countin g o r s eparati on H o o k i k i i ( ho o k i k i i ) v [ H 0 0 and

'
- -
. .
,

H o o k i ( ho o V [ H 0 0 and k i to

.
, ki k i l to re cli n e ] 1 To s tretch
, .

s hoot ] 1 T o c aus e to be em itte d . o u t i n a re cl i ni n g p osture o n couch

or sh ot forth 2 To ej e ct i n a . . or mat for t he p urpos e o f res t .

 H OO 1 63 H OO

2 . To yi e ld to th e natura l i mp uls e H o o k i n a k i n a na ki na ) V - -
'
-
, .

for unre straint and repos e [ Freq o f h o o k i n a ] . .

Ho o k i k i ka h a w a i-
( h o o k i k i k a n a H ookino ( h o o k i no ) v [ H O O and
- - -

-

-
'
-
, .

wai ) V , To en forc e law

.
(A ki n o bod y ] T o e mbody ; t o giv e . ,

p rimi tive p hras e th e modern ex bod y form or s olid ity to a thing ;

, ,

pre ss ion i s b ooko k a n a w a i ) to take a shap e : h o o k i n o ai k a

-
.

H o o k i k i n a ( h o o k i k i na ) V [HOO
b onua
-h e gav e th
- e earth a- bod y ,

o r shap e S am e a s
.
,
h okiki no
and ki k in a to has ten ] 1 T o s end
o . .

H
,
HO O an d
.

o o k io ( h O O k i o )

on a n erran d wi th di s patch ; to V [ k i o
-
.
,

com mand ; t o ord er ; to hurry 2 a pool ] 1 To s pread o u t ; to e n .

large To gather together as

. .

T o urge ; to p l y with motives ; to 2 . .

,

i mportune water i n a l ake o r pond .

Ho o k i o ki o ( h o O k l O k l o ) V
.

[ H0 0 ' -

H o o k i k i n o ( h o o k i k i no ) v
.

H oo
,

and k i o k i o to p lay o n a p ip e ]
- - -
.
,

ki no i s pre ferabl e 1 T o form i nto 1 To p i p e ; t o p l ay o n as a fi fe ;

. .
,

a body 2 To make a likenes s of

.
,
. .

to pl ay o n any win d i ns trum ent .

Hoo ki ki n o w a l e o L u l i i i ma u a 2 T o whi s tl e a a , .

o ka n a ka
.

A i k e 1 Re i a h a l el e no
H o o k i pa ( h o o k i p a ) adj D ispos ed
,
a .

-

-

Lu a l i i ma d e u s t w o t o b e g o d s ;
.
,

H e d i s c o v r e d m a s d e f m i ty a d c t
e a s
to en tertai n n
stran
gers ; kan aka or n

us a side .
h o o k i pa a m an l i b eral i n enter ,

H o o k ik in o ( h o o k i v T o em taini
ng -
s trangers .

H o o k i p a ( ho o k i p a ) n A
.

r e ce iv

body S am e as h o o k i n o
- -
.
,

ing an d entertaini ng
. .

( h o o k i lo ) adj Thin H o o k i p a ( ho o k i p a ) v
.

Hoo k i l o
[ H O O a nd
- -
'

, .
, - -

was ted i n fle s h b y ill nes s

.
,

k i pa to turn as i de 1 To turn .

, . .

H o o k i l o ( h o o k i lo ) v i n ; to lod ge 2 To entertai n with

'

[ Ho o a n d

- -
. . .
,

k i l o o r h a k i l o to loo k earne stl y ] hos p itality ; t o invite t o enter one s

,

1 . T o spy ; t o e a v es drop o r over hous e .

h ear ; to a ct a s a s p y upon tho s e H o o k i p i ( h o o k i p i ) adv Reb el liou s

-

-
, .

w h o do wron g ; e hoo k il o i k a l y ; tre acherousl y .

h ewa 2 T o watch as o n e w h o H o o k i p i ( h o o k i p i ) V
. . [ H 0 0 and,

-

-
, .

i s doing wrong ; to watch s lyly 3 k i p i rebel lious ] T o caus e a r e . .

,

To a ct th e p art o f a kilo o r on e b el lio n ; to p romot e d efi an ce of

s ki ll e d i n m agi c 4 T o grow thi n ; l awful authority . . .

to was te a way as o n e i n th e con H o o k i w i ( h o o k i w i ) n ,

An u n
- -
, .

sump tion ; h o o k i l o kino o l e wi wi s teady motion i n s tanding o r wal k , .

Ho o k i m o ( h o o k i m o ) V [ H 0 0 and
'
i ng
- -
, . .

k im o to butt ] 1 T o caus e to H o o k iw i ( h o o k i w i ) v [ H O O an d
, .

- -
, .

stri ke wi th th e h ead ; to go h ead k i w i to crook ] 1 To crook or , .

l on g 2 T o p l ay o r caus e to p l ay
. . b e nd as a horn 2 T o p ull along , . . .

th e gam e of k im o 3 To fal l down ; to move fro m . .

Hoo k im o k im o ( ho o k i m o ki m o ) n o n e s id e to th e oth e r a s i f about

- - - -
.
,

A d ropp in g forward o f th e t o p to fall i n s tandin g o r walki ng ; to .

,

H o o k i k i m o i s p referabl e totter . .

H o o k i m o k i m o ( h o o k i mo k i m o ) V H o o k iw i k i w i ( ho o k i w i k i w i ) V

-

- -

-
, .

-

-

-

-
. .

T o n o d ; to drop forward th e head [ Freq o f h o o k i w i ] 1 T o in cl in e . .

from drows ines s or s win g backward and forward

.

Hoo k in a ( h o o ki n a ) V [ H 0 0 an d
-
frequ entl y i n s tandin g o r walking

-
, . .

k in a , to urge o n ] 1 T o caus e 2 To pre ten d t o totter o r threat . .

con s tant rene w al o f ; t o p rolon g ; e n t o fal l .

t o p ers i st 2 To make o n e h e avy H o c k o ( h o o V [ H 0 0 and k o

. . .
,

or s ad ; to op pres s ; to m ake to ful fill ] Literal ly to caus e a ,

weary ; to put o n e burd en o n after ful fi llm ent o f 1 To ful fil l ; to . .

an oth er ; to add o n e com man d carry o u t as a contra ct ; to fulfill , ,

a fter anothe r 3 To u rge o n e t o do a s a n agreement o r p ro mis e

. . 2 To . .

a thi ng ; t o comp el to do i t : M al i a caus e p regn an cy 3 T o b e co n . .

i h o o k i n a ai kuu kan e i a u i k a ce ive d

.

i nu a w a P erhap s m y hus b and wil l H o o k o a ( h o o k 6 a ) v [ H 0 0 and

-
'
-

comp el m e to dri nk a w a L a i e i k
, , .

ko a a soldi er ] To act th e s ol .
, .

p 2 08
. H o o k i n a h o i k a n a Th e
. d i er ; to b e brave ; to b e s trong ; ,

rain fall s conti nuous l y to b e fearles s . .

 H OO 1 64 HOO

Ho o k o a ( h6 o Incorr ect
'
-
A V . H o o ko i k o i ( ho

o -k 0 1 n . 1 .

form o f h o o o k o a from o k o a di f h e a r i n g o f a burd en 2 Th e a ct

, , . .

fe r e n t 1 To m ake di fferen t
. . of m aking o n e s ad ; p utti ng o n e i n .

To s et ap art ; t o s ep arate 3 To circumstan ces d is agreeabl e and . .

d i s crimin ate 4 To cau s e to ( 1 11 gri evous t o be born e

. . .

fer .
H o o k o i k o i ( ho o k 0 1 V [ H0 0

-

( ho o k o e ) V [ H o o and
.

Ho o koe and k o i k o i heavi nes s ; weight ] To
- -
, .

k o e rem aind er ] T o cau s e s om e to

,

, m ake h eavy l it e rall y o r morally ;

remain ; to b e over an d abov e ; to t o oppres s ; to treat with rigor
b e l eft after som e are taken ; to
.

Ho o k o i ko i p u a h io l e ( h o o ko i ko i p i i

'

res erve ; to s et as i d e
- - -

a hi 6 l e ) V caus e a
.
'
1 To - - -

H o o k o e k o e ( ho o k e e v [ H0 0
, . .

thi ng to be done by fal s e pre

-
.

and k o e k o e col d ] 1 To cau s e t o ten s e

, 2 T o acquire by i s sui ng .

be col d ; to m ak e col d an d w e t ; to
. .

fal s e o r fi ctitiou s ord ers

b e chilly 2 T o d am p en o r m ake
.

H o o k o i n e ( h o o k o i n e ) v [ H 0 0 and
. .
'
- -
m od erately w e t 3 T o m ake i n
-
, .

k o i n e to has ten ] 1 T o en d eavor

. .

s ip id o r flat as appl i ed to food o r hasten to a ct i n sp ite o f i nfirm

.
, .

H o o k o e n e ( ho o k 6 n e ) adj Fe e '
- - -

ity o r feebl e n es s : H o o k o i n e m ai , .

bl e as appli ed to n atural m otion :

,

H o o k o e n e n o h o i kau h el e your
n ei o e i k a hel e You end eavor t o ,

wal kin g i s fe ebl e wal k i n s pite o f your weaknes s ,

.

2 T o enter a s tate o f m ental r e

.

H o o k o e n e ( ho o k 6 n e ) v
[ Hp o
' .

- - -

po s e a fter a con d ition o f m ental

.
,

and k o c h e to take s h elter ] 1 T o

m ake effort to rea ch s h elter as
,
a gitation .

applied to th e m ann er o f walkin g Ho o ko ka n a w a i ( h o o k o k a n a

- -
'
-

of feebl e p erson s 2 [ H o c k o t o ful fil k a h a w a i law ]

T o creep , ,

To en force l aw
. .

along h al tin gly and re stin g til l a .

s afe pl ace i s reach ed ; t o go feebly H o o k o ko ( h o o k o k o ) v [ H 0 0 and .

-

-
, .

H o o k o h a n a ( h o o k d h a n a )
v k o k o blood ] 1 To bl us h ; t o h ave
To
-
, .
, .

caus e o n e to be nak ed d es titute o r a su ffu sio n o f th e fa ce with red ,

n ee d y . from su ppres s ed emotion as ,

H o o ko h o k o l a ( h o o kd h o v
stron g pas si on a nger etc 2 T o
-

o
.
, , . .

1 . T o rej oi ce at th e overthro w o f be full o f an ger ; t o be red with

on e s en emy ; to b e gl ad a t hi s

an ge n
di s com fi tu re 2 T o expres s c o n H o o ko k o h i
.
( ho o k6 k6 h i ) .
adj
-
'
-
'
-

t empt at th e d i s com fitur e o r fai l

, .

Running l ow ; bla ck ; thi ck ;

ure o f anoth er threat e nin g a s cloud s ; h e a o h o o
.

n A
,

Ho o ko h u
'
( ho o k6 hu)

1 k o k o h i a thi ck bl ack cloud
- -
Ap , . .

chos en o n e ; o n e app ointed to a

.

p li es a ls o to l o w creeping pl ant s
pos t o f duty p
.

( La ie i k Ho o ko ko h i v To
( ho o k6 k6 hi )
. . . '
- - -

2 A w arrant granting authori ty to

, .

b e black an d th reatening a s
p erform certain duti es ; a c o m cloud s ; t o lower
,

m i s sion ; a di plom a .

H o o k o k o k e ( ho o k 6 k 6 k e ) V
.

'

Ho o ko hu v [ H O 0 and [ H0 0 - - -
, .

and k o k o k e n ea r i n ti me o r p l a c e ]
.

k o hu th e b eing fix ed ]
, Li terally ,
,

to cau s e to b e fix ed o r p laced To cau s e to draw n ear ; t o a p

proa ch
.

1 . T o empower ; to auth ori ze a .

p er formi ng o f som e offi ce 2 To H o o ko ko l e ( ho o k 6 k o l e ) V C on . .

-
'
-
'
-
, .

p l ace i n som e po sition o f trus t o r tra ction o f h o o k o l e k o l e whi ch s ee , .

authority . H o o k o k o l o ( h o o k o k 6 lo ) V [HOO
-
'
-

-
, .

H o o k o h u k o h u ( ho o k o h fi k o h u ) and k o k o l o to crawl ] 1 T o caus e

v
-
'
- -
'
-
, .
, .

1 . To ask with forwardne s s 2 T o o n e to crawl o r creep 2 T o stoop . . . .

a ct p res ump tuou sly ; t o b e as s um o r bend down ; to walk in s toop ing

in g 3 To m ake advan c e s i n a t
. . p osture ; t o wal k in a feebl e ma n .

t empt to gai n favor with n er a s an infirm p erson 3 T o

See . ,
. .

h ookoh u . b e round should ered -

.

H o o ko i ( h o o k 6 i ) v [ H o o and k o i H o o k o k o n o i e ( ho o k 6 k 6 n o i e ) v
' ' '
- - - - - - -
.
, .
, ,

to urge o n ; to comp el ] 1 T o [ H 0 0 an d k o
.
k o n o i e t o stir up t o .
, ,

s p eak i n a harsh voi ce ; t o mak e excit e ] To rous e to l ively

rough o r harsh ; to urge 2 To thought o r a ction ; to encourage ; . .

m ena ce by th e us e o f language t o in cite ; t o in spi re wit h hop e . .

 H OO 66 H OO

that th e employm ent b e comes a hul as o r d an ces 2 To caus e to . .

m ere m atter o f form l acki ng i n , gues s ; to s uppo s e ; to think .

ferest S ee kua and k u a n u i . .

Hoo kuh ih i ( h o o k hi h i ) V 1 To
-

-

-
, . .

H o o k ua k e e o ( ho o k u a k e V
- -
.
cau s e cens ure o r condemnation t o
1 T o act contrary t o
.
2 T o go to an . .
fall upon an i nno cent p ers on ; to
ex trem e i n anythi ng b e caus e o f entangl e o r i nvolve th e i nnocent
anger as wh en o n e asks a l ittl e
, i n t he wrong doing o f oth ers 2 T o . .

and a great deal i s thrown t o hi m entangl e ; to caus e to entangle .

i n anger 2 To b e d is s ati s fi ed. .

Syn : kahi hi .

and fors ake renoun ce or refus e ,

.

H oo k u h i k u h i ( ho

o -
k n h i k ti

- -
'
-
hi) , V .

Ho o k ua l i ( h o o k v To whit
-
.
Freq o f h o o k u h i to teach gestures
.
,

e n g t o m a k e w h ite S ee kual i i n d ancin g

. .
.

H o o k ua m i a m i ( h o o k a m i a m i ) v

- -
V [ H O O an d
- - -

H o o k u ho ( h o o k

, -
.

[ H 0 0 and k u a m i a m i th e m otion o f
.

,
kuh o th e s ound o f a s ton e fall in g
a hin g e ] 1 To make m oti ons l ike .
,

p e rp endi cularl y into water ] 1 To

a hin ge 2 To revi le o n e about h i s
. .

. .

cau s e a sound short and qui ck as

work .
a s ton e fal li ng p erp endi cul arly into
,

Ho o kua n u i h k a nu i v
(

o o u ) 1 - -
, .
water 2 T o em it a viol ent c o n
To cau s e a putting fo r th o f e ffort
. .

v u l s i v e cough foll ow ed by a whoop

as a m ere m att er o f routi n e 2 T o
,

. .
a s i n whoop in g cough
d o on e s task i n a s p iri tl es s d e
.

H o o k u i ( ho o n A j oining o r
,

j e c t e d m ann er from an y caus e

.

v
.

conn ecti n g ; o kah i m a w a e n a 0 k a

H o o k ue [ H O O and

( ho o k i i
'

k ue to res i st ] T o cau s e to r e
.

lani a m e k a h o n u a n a kap ai a h e ,

si s t ; to oppos e ; to m ake O ppo s i l ewa h e h o o k u i am e k a h a l a w a i

,
.

tion Hoo k u i ( ho o

v 1 To cau s e to . .

H o o k u e k u e ( ho o k u e k u be s trun g a s in strin gi ng flowers

.

c) v To
-

- -
'
,

fo r l ei s o r wreath s E ho o ku i i k a
.
,

ex ci te an ger ; t o s ti r up opposi tion .

m ana i a n o i k e K aula a l awa

.

S ee h o o k u e .
.

H o o k ue k ue ( no

o -
k 11

[ Kue 2.
T o j oi n togeth er a s l etters i n ,

k u e , th e el bow j oint ] el bow ; To formi ng a word 3 T o d ovetail ; . .

t o j og w ith t h e el bow ; to pu sh t o fit ; to s pli ce 4 T o d as h o r . .

H o o k u e k u e m a k a ( h o o k e k 11
.

e ma

-
'
- -

'
-
' s trike a gai n st each other .

v [ H O O an d k u e m a k a th e H o o k u i k a h i ( ho o ku i k a h i ) v [ H 0 0

ka)

- - -
.
, .
, ,

eye brow ] T o contr a ct th e eye

-
and k u i k a h i t o unit e ] 1 To , .

brows i n reproo f o r anger ; to unite ; to agree togeth er ; to caus e

frown . to b e united 2 T o m ake a . .

Ho o k ue k ue m a ka n u i ( ho k ii
' '
treaty o f p eac e a n d fri end shi p
'

k t1
'

o - -
e - - e .

m ka a v Inten sive o f h o o H o o k u i k u i ( h o o ku i k u i ) n 1 Any

- - -
.
.
, .

k ue k ue m a k a . whol e thing m ad e b y a com bi na

H o o k u e k u e n e ( h o o k d e -k

-
tion o f other wh ol es as a hous e ,

1 . To m ake w a y ; to turn as id e . mad e by bringi ng to gether two o r

2 . To mov e ba ck and forth a s a ,
m ore h ouse s ; s om ethi ng uni ted o r
fan 3 T o cool o n e w it h a fan
. . . put to g e th er 2 A s enten ce ; a . .

4 To arrange i n order ; t o p ut in
. colle ctio n o f word s .

ord er S e e k u e n e . , H o o k u i k u i ( h o o ku i k u V [ Freq

-

-
. .

H o o k ue n e ( ho o k u n o) , v o f h o o k u i ; from kui to unit e ] 1

-
[ H0 0 -
.
,
.

an d k u e n e , to m eas ur e ] 1 T o . To unite ; to j oi n together 2 To . .

t ak e th e m easure fo r l ay i ng o u t a p ut word s togeth er a s i n tal king i n

bui ldin g ; t o m easure ; to l ay o u t . a slow hes itati ng ma nner 3 To
,
. .

2 . To arran ge for ; t o prepare . unite by s ewing a s cloth ; e h o o ,

H o o k u e w a ( ho o k -w a) ,

-
'
-

[ HOO V . k u i k u i i k a m anai a u o i k e kaul a ,

an d k u e w a , o n e w h o has n o p lac e a l awa 4 To s pl i ce ; to extend o r

. .

i n li f e ] 1 T o caus e o n e t o w a n . repa i r by a ddin g p ie ces .

d er about fri endles s 2 To act t he . . Hoo k uin a ( ho o ku i na) n 1

A -
'
- -
, . .

p art o f a v agrant o r vagabond ; t o uni ti ng ; a j oini ng 2 A s c a m i n . .

hav e n o s ettl ed h abi tation . a garment 3 A contact ; a clos e

. .

Ho o ku h i ( h o o k h i ) v [ H 0 0 and
-
'
-
, . j oi ning o f t w o o r more t hings .

kuhi a gesture with t h e hand ]

, 4 P l ac e wh ere p arts m eet in any
.

1 T o t ea ch th e art o f gesture o r
. structure ; he h o o k u i n a am i a ,

m o tion o f body a n d li m bs i n the hi ng e j oi nt .

 H OO 1 67 HOO

H o o k u k e ( h o o k i i -k e ) V T o driv e
'
tray ; to accus e an i nno cent p er

-
, .

o ff ; to drive away ; t o bani sh ; to s on ; to caus e a b etrayal .

e x peL Ho o kuma ke na ma v -
.

H o o k u k u ( ho o k i 1 adj 1 Full To cau s e to wai l as p ersons for

-
. .
, ,

as with food ; s ati at ed 2 Fi tted ; . . t h e d ead .

having a res em blan ce . Ho o k um u ( hO O V [ H 0 0 an d

.

Ho o k uku ( h o and
o -
k i1

'
n .
[ H0 0 kumu th e b egi nnin g o f a thi ng ]
,

freq o f k u to stand ] A s tan di ng

.
,
1 . To m ak e a b eginnin g o f ; to e n
to m easure ; fi tti ng ; a m eas uring ter on ; t o take th e firs t s tep ; to
of an y thin g by com pari s on wi th d o the firs t act ; t o origi nate .

som ethin g el s e . 2 T o s ettl e ; t o root ; to es tabl i sh ;

.

Ho o k uk u ( h o o k u 11 S ame as
-

. to l ay a foundation 3 To a p . .

h o k u k u fulln es s etc
, . p oi nt to a p arti cul ar b usi nes s or
Ho o k uk u ( ho

o -k ti V . 1 . To o ffi ce .

e xami ne i n ord er to as certai n r e Hoo kuna ina ( h o o k fi na i n a ) V

-

-
'
-
, .

s embl an ces o r di fferen ces 2 T o . .

[ H o o k u to caus e t o stand and
,

caus e to com e o r s tan d u p t o n a in a for i n a i n a anger o r h at e ] ,

geth er i n order t o test QU a l i t y as , 1 . To caus e retri butio n to follow

comp etitors i n feats o f ski ll
s trength etc 3 T o try or fit on
, .
a s a garm ent
, conques t ; to wreak veng e an ce on
.
, t he s u cces sors o r d es cend ants o f
. th e van qui sh ed 2 T o m ake a . .

H o o k u k u l i ( h o o k k 11 li ) v [ H0 0
conque st ; to con qu er ; to show an

- - -
, .

an d ku k uli t o kne el from kul i t h e

, , ,
ex terminatin g s p iri t ; to re conquer .

kn e e ] T o cau s e t o kne el ; t o Ho o k u n a n a ( h o o k n a n a ) V [ H o o

-

- -
, .

kn eel down .
ku ,
to s tand and n a n a to look , ,

H o o k u l a n a l a n a ( ho o k u l a n a l a na )
about ] T o h es itate ; to p aus e ; to

- - - - -
, .

V [ H 0 0 a n d k u l a n a l a n a t o v acil
.
, b e un de cid ed .

l ate to b e un steady ] 1 T o m a k e V

[ H0 0
'
, .
H o o k u n o u ( h o o k ti -
.

un steady ; to cau s e to tot ter o r an d k u n o u , to h o w ] To bow as ,

sh ake as though about to fall .

the h ead ; to n o d as , th e h ead ; to
2 . To un s ettl e ; to caus e to wav er wag th e h ead ,
or s hak e i t ; to bow ;
i n op inion or d etermination .
to bend ov er .

Ho o k u l i ( h o o adj 1 S il ent ;

. .
H o o k u n u ( h o o k i i nu ) v [ H 0 0 an d

-
'

-
, .

m ad e to s ay nothi ng by a bri b e as , k unu , to cough ] 1 T o caus e t o .

i n th e ph ras e m oe h o o k u l i to l i e , cough ; to m ake on e cou gh ; t o

s il ent 2 N o t t al kativ e ; m ute
. . .
h ack and cough 2 T o fei gn o r . .

Ho o k u l i ( ho o k l i ) V [ H O O an d

-
'
-
, .
i mi tate a cough .

k uli to b e d e af ] 1 T o tur n away Ho o k uoe and V

( ho
'
[ H0 0

k ii
'

, .
o -
.

from h earin g ; to re fus e to h ear .

k u o e t o wal k i n s toop ing posture ]
,

2 T o d is regard one s advi ce o r To h av e to mov e alon g careful l y

.

i n stru ction 3 To fei gn d eafn es s ;

. .
b ecaus e o f physi cal weaknes s ; to
t o p retend n o t to h ear 4 To . .
b e m ad e to d el ay o r l ag b ehind on
bri b e to d i s ob e di en ce .
accoun t o f in firmi ty : H e a h a kei a
H o o k u l o k u l o u ( h o o k u l o k ti l eu ) V
-

- -

-
,
.
ou e k u o e a e n ei ? H e o m a i m a i ,

To wri th e twi st turn o r wrin g as

, , , Wh at m akes y o u walk s o feebl y ?
i n great physi cal p ai n o r ov er I t i s i lln es s .

whelmin g s orrow .
H o o k u o h a ( ho o k 11 A ve
-

H o o k u l o u ( ho o V [ H 0 0 and
.

. .
n e r e a l di s eas e
.
.

kul o u to b o w ] 1 To cau s e to bow V [ H O O an d

'

H o o k u o i ( h o o k ii

, . -

down ; to cower ; to s it cowering

.

.
k u o i to mov e slowly ]
, To limp ;
2 . T o cas t the eyes downward .
to w al k with u ne qual s tep s
3 T o caus e m ental d epres s ion ; to
.

.
Ho o k uo ko a ( h o o k 6 a) v [ Ho o
-

- -

humi li ate
, .

.
and k u o k o a t o s tan d as i d e ] To,
Ho o k u l o u l o u ( h o o k u h le n V
-

.
caus e to s tan d asi d e ; to p ut o n e
T o ben d over S ee h o o k u l o k u l o u . .
b y h ims el f ; to s eparate from oth ers
Ho o k u l uk u l u ( h o o k d ii

-
'
V . from a feel ing o f s up eriority .

[ H 0 0 an d kulu , to drop ] To l eak ; H o o k uo l o ( h o o k o lo ) v '

[ H0 0 - - -
, .

to fall i n drop s ; to drip ; t o s p r i n an d k u o l o to shake ; to trembl e ]

,

kl e with water . T o shake ; t o b e un steady as wi th ,

H o o k u m a ka ia ( h o o k m a k a i a ) v th e p al sy ; to h ave th e p al sy ; to
'
- - - -
.
,

To caus e an ambu s cad e ; t o b e cau s e to shake .

 HOO 1 68 H OO

Ho o k uo n i ( ho K u o ni

o h en ce caus ing a s tum bli ng 2 To
k
-
V . [ , , . .

to move gently ] 1 To move a caus e a mi s step ; to err i n conduct . .

l ittl e ; to move s li ghtly or easily ; H o o k u p u ( h o o k ii p u ) adj 1 Lia

-
'
-
, . .

to walk slowly 2 T o l ag b ehind bl e to taxation ; me a h o o ku pu a

_

. . .
,

Al so calle d h o o k u u o n i tri butary 2 T ax ed ; l ai d under . . .

H o o k uo n o ( h o o k o no ) V [ H 0 0
tri -bute
-

- .

H u u ho o n A tax
.
,
'

and k u o n o a b ay o r gul f ] 1 T o o o k p ( k p u ) 1 ;
- -
, . .

a taxation a tri bute i n

.
,

s ink i n as th e eye i n si cknes s ; t o ; t o on e

hi gher s tandi ng a p res ent a gi ft
,

s i nk d own ; to ind ent as th e l an d ; ; ,

;
o n th e s ea shore and caus e a b ay
a gratifi cation 2 A contri b ution .
. . .

2 . To m ake a breakwa ter 3 To H o o k u p u ( h o o k p u ) V [ H 0 0 and . .

-

-
, .

p ut i n a corner o r s e clud ed r e ku pu to s prin g up ] 1 T o caus e , .

treat 4 To b e com fortabl y s et

. . to v egetate ; to cau s e growth .

t l e d i n on e s domi cil e

2 To contri bute i n common with . .

H o o k uo n o o n o ( h o o k o no o no ) 11 others
f o r a- s p ecial obj
ect
- o r pe r
- -

-
, .

P erson s livin g at eas e h av in g a son 3 To pay tax es . . .

comp eten cy o f th e m ea ns o f l i v i n g;
H o o k u u ( h o o adj Let down ;

.

aol e hun e nui 0 k a p oe h o o k u o n o loos en ed ; d i sm is sed .

ono ,
h e lako lakou H ookuu ( h o o
.
v [ H o o an d
.

ku u to loos en ] 1 To l et go ; to
H o o k u o n o o n o ( h o o k o n o o no ) v
l ' ' , .
- - - -

di smi s s ; to s end away ; to releas e ;

.
,

[ H0 0 an d k u o n o o n o w el l fur
t o let d own To s et fre e ,
2 or re
nished ] 1 T o b e s uppli ed ; t o
. .

h av e su ffi ci en cy 2 T o be qui e t
.

l eas e from o bl igation ; t o absolve ,

as from the con sequ en c es o f break

. .

t o remai n qui et a lon g ti me ; t o b e

w ell esta bl i shed 3 T o p ut i n
i ng a tabu etc , .

H o o k u u k u u ( h o o ku u Freq
. .

ord e r ; to keep i n ord er 4 To [ -

.

o f To l et down gra d
. .

ho o k u u ] 1
a ccumulate m eans o r re sou rces by .

u a l l y o r by l ittl e j erks as a rop e

i nd ustry ,
.

i s lowered with a j e rky m otion

v [ H 0 0 an d
.

H o o k uo o ( h o o k ti

'
'
-
2 T o l e t run wild withou t care o r .

k u o o to s tan d ready ] 1 T o s tan d

.

, oversight .

ready ; to b e prep ared for an y H o o l a

.

11 U s e d fo r h o o o l a
bus ine s s o r event ; to b e i n read
. .

1 S afety after dan ger ; d el iveran c e

i n e s s fo r a call T o a s sum e
.

2 from p eril ; s al va tion o f a peopl e

. .

grav i ty for the purp os e o f d e c e p

.

2 O n e w h o s ave s or d el ivers
~

tion T o b e so ber ; to b e H o o l a ( h o o
.

. 3 .
n 1 A tap a or H a

sol emn s ed at e
. .

, w ai lan cl oth o f gra y col or ; appli ed

.

H o o k u pa ( ho o k p a) v [ H 0 0 and mo s tly t o s in gl e pi e ces ; but o n

'
- -
.
,

ku pa to dig ] ,
1 T o di g as in K auai us ed in stead o f the word
. , ,

trench ing 2 T o cut ; t o hew as . . kap a ge nerally 2 Rem nants o f , . .

i n hollow in g o u t a canoe 3 T o tapa . . .

trench o r loos en t h e s oi l o f a gar H o o l a ( h 5 o l a ) v [ For h o o o l a h o o - -

, .
,

d en i n th e p roc e s s o f ti ll age and o l a recovery ] 1 To have eas e .

, .

H o o k u pa ( h o o v [ H 0 0 and
a fter p ain ; to recover from s ick .

ku pa a nativ e ] T o con fer th e

, n es s 2 To cure a d i s eas e 3 To . . . .

s tatus o f a n ative or s ubj ect on an s ave from d anger ; to del iv er o r

ali en ; to cau s e to b ecom e a s ub fre e from de ath .

j e c t o r giv e al l egian ce to H oo l a ( h o o v 1 T o withhold

. . .

H o o k u pa a ( ho o k i i V [ H0 0

op enl y ; t o b e p ars im on iou s 2 T o
'

-
. . .

and k u pa a t o s tand fas t ] 1 To , b e m i s erly ; to secret e o r hi de .

caus e to stand fas t ; to confirm on e s goods ,

.

as an agreem ent 2 To m ake p er H o o l a a ( h o o . v [ H 0 0 an d l a a

.

.
,

p e tu a l a s a p rom i s e o r cov enan t

, devot ed ] To c on s ecrate ; to hal .

H o o k u p a k u p a ( h o o k u p a k f1 V low ; t o s et ap art fo r a p arti cula r

-
'
- -
.

1 . T o d i g ; to ex cavate o r cut a s p urpos e e sp eci al ly fo r rel igious , ,

i n hollowi ng a log i n m akin g a p urpos es .

canoe 2 To di g o r trench th e H o o l a a l a a ( h o o l a a
. . v [ For
-

.

soi l i n a gard en h ool a l a . fro m h o o an d l a l a a , ,

H o o k u pe ( h o o k p e ) V [ F o r ho c o

-
b ranch ] 1 To b ran ch o u t as t h e
'
-
, . .
,

kup e ] 1 To caus e a turni n g o f . l i mb s o f tre es 2 To divid e o r , . . .

as on e s ankl e o r foot i n walki ng ;

pl an a task into b ranch e s o r s ub
 H OO 70 HOO

Hoo l a n a l a na ) V
( ho [ H 0 0 and

o -
ters o r bu bbl es 3 To excite with

-
, . . .

l a n a to float ; to h op e ] 1 T o
, h eat or p as si on . .

caus e t o float ; to b e l ight ; to H o o l a pa l a p a ( h o o l a p a l a p a ) V

-

- -

-
,
.

float up on as up on water 2 To ,
[ H O O and I a pa to spring around . .

, ,

l is te n wi th attention ; e h o o l a n a or Ia pa l a pa a ri dg e a boiling , , ,

i k a p e p e i a o 3 T o ch eer up ; to .
etc ] 1 To caus e to sp i n around
.
.
,

i n fus e l i fe o r hop e i nto ; to e n cap er pran ce or froli c 2 To , . .

courage 4 .To i ns i s t upon ; t o l cau s e a boilin g or ri s ing i n bub

.
,

p ers i s t from ob sti nacy whether bl es 3 T o make a bla z e ; to s end , .

. .

ri ght o r wrong forth a flami ng l ight 4 T o form

.
. .

Ho o l a n a k i l a ( h o o l a n a ki l a ) V | a ri dge ; to furni sh with ri dges

-

- -
'
-
, . .

[ H 0 0 a n d I a n a k i l a to ov ercome ] H o o l a p a n a i ( h o 6 l a p n 1

- - -
.
,
.

1 To cau s e to triump h
. 2 To s et A red eem e r ; o n e w h o i s p ut i n . .

at li b erty from restrain t ; to gran t th e pl ace o f anoth er to s ave that ,

i mmun ity privil ege , ex emption other s l i fe 2 An aton em ent , ,

. . .

etc H o o l a pa n a i ( h 5 6 l a p v [ F or
- - -
. .

Hoo l a n a l a n a ( h o o l a n a l a na ) V to s av e and '

h oo o l a pa n a i

hoo l a - - - -
, .
, , ,

[ HO O and fr e q o f l a n a to float ] pa n a i to red eem ]

. To s ave on e , .
,

1 T o cau s e to b e l ight ; to float

. by red eem ing ; to buy th e l i b erty
'

etc . 2 T o cau s e to be ch e erful ;

. o f on e wh o i s i n bonda ge ; to r e
to m ake hope ful d eem . .

Ho o l a n il a n i ( h o o la ui la n i ) v H o o l a pe e ( h o o l a
v
-
[HOO
'
- -
'
-
, .

-

.

[ HO O an d I a n i l a n i mo s t emi n en t ] and I a p e e to b end over ] 1 To , ,

.

1 . T o exal t ; t o p rai s e ; t o extol bend up ; to d ou bl e over ; to s well ,

eul ogi ze 2 To enj oy th e p riv

. . up 2 T o cau s e one s s el f to b end . .

i l e g e s o f a ch i ef 3 T o ex erci s e o r crook i n pos ture ; to l i e athwart . .

authority upon o r obli qu el y

. 3 T o caus e t o turn . .

H o o l a o a ( ho o l a 6 a ) adj D e s c r i b o u t o f a s trai gh t l in e
'
- - -
, . .

i n g a hook u sed i n fi s hing for H o o l a p u u ( ho o l a v [ H0 0

-

.

e el s . an d l a p u u to b end up ] To bend ' ,

H o o l a o a ( ho o l d d a ) n A com mon over ; to arch ; to crook ; to reced e

- -
.
,

hook fas ten ed to th e end o f a ] from a strai gh t l ine Syn : Hoo .

s hank an d us ed i n e el fi shi ng l a pe e .
.

H o o l a o a ( h o o l ii v 1 To ti e H o o l a u ( ho o

-
v [ H 0 0 and l a u . .

.
,

up as s m al l s ti cks fo r fuel o r as
, m an y ; 4 0 0 ] 1 T o make num er , .

h um an bon es are a s s em bl ed and o us ; to m ake comp any fo r one .

ti ed i n a bun dl e 2 T o caus e to 2 T o tak e a w ay t h e s olitude of a

. . .

b e bound togeth er pla ce

H o o l a o l a ( b e c a me 1am v [ F o r hoo
. .

H o o l a ua ka n e a ( ho o l a u a k a

- - - -
.

ol aol a .H0 0 and o l a o l a s oun d v To h i d e ; t o con ceal ; to go o r , .

m ad e i n th e thro at i n d ri nking ] p ut away out o f si ght ; to d e ceiv e .

1 To gurgl e as water when d ri nk

.
,
S e e h oo l a e h on ua .

i ng 2 To flow n oi s il y as from H o o l a u l a u ( ho o l a u
. . V [ H0 0 ,

-

.

an i h i l o a ( l ong n e cke d calabash ) and I a ul a u t o bundl e ] 1 T o ti e .

, .

H oo l a o l a o ( h o o l a o v [ H0 0

u p a bundl e 2 T o caus e t o b e
-

. . .

an d I a o l a o a b und l e ] 1 To do , ti ed up i n laul au o r p arcel s .

up i n bund le s ; t o ti e up a s a wrap p ed i n l eaves Syn : H o o l a o , .

bundl e fo r carrying ; to ti e a stri ng l ao .

around 2 To coll ec t and ti e to H o o l a u l e a ( ho o l a u l e a ) v

. .
[ H0 0

-
'
-

.

geth er s mal l s ti cks u s ed in an d l a u l e a t o b e o n fri endly term s ,

s trengthen ing th e b anks o f a with ] 1 To app eas e ; to calm o n e .

stream o r dit ch angry ; to s ati s fy an i nj ure d p arty ;

.

H o o l a pa ( h o o l a p a ) n Ri s ing to reconcil e To p erform th e

1 - -
2 , . . . .

o r boilin g up 2 The s welling o r offi ces o f a p eacemaker

. . .

ris in g of a bli st er Ho o l a u m a n i a ( h o o lau ma ui a ) v

- - - -
.
, .

H o o l a pa ( h o o l a p a ) v [ S e e I a pa
-
T o s pread o u t s moothl y and eve n
-
,
.
,

a ridge b etween two d e pres sions ] ly; to m ake free o f bump s or

1 To form a ri dge o f
. S ee h oo p rotub erances . .

I a p a l a p a to furni s h with or m ake H o o l a u n a ( h o o l a u na ) n [ H OO

'
- -
.
, ,

ridge s 2
. To cau s e a ris i ng o r
. and I a un a fri endly ] 1 To b e o n , . .

boil in g ; t o caus e to ri s e i n bl i s good term s w ith o n e ; to act th e

 H OO 1 71 H OO

p art of a fri end T o give i ntro . 2 . H o o l e a k ua v To ( h 6 o l a k f1

'
- - - -

-
a) , .

ducti on t o .
d eny the exi sten ce o f th e gods .

H o o l a u w i l i ( h o o l e u wi l i ) v Hoo l e a l e a ( ho o l e a adj P leas

[ Hoo - -
~ -
, .
.

and Ia uw i l i to turn ; to be fi ckl e ]

, i ng ; soothin g as mus i c ( La i e i k , . .

1. T o cau s e to twi st ; to take p .

m any p osition s o r shap e s 2 To . . Hoo l e a l e a ( h o o l e a v [ H0 0

-

.

go round and round i n s p e akin g ; and l e a to pl eas e ] 1 To amu s e ; , .

t o us e m any word s i n saying little .

t o s port wi th 2 To s ing i n o r . .

3 . To b e in cons tant o r fickl e i n d er to attract att e ntion 2 To . .

doing a thing 4 T o i nvolve i n . .

s ooth e ; t o as s uage ; to alleviate
comp li cation s ; to m ake i ntri cat e sorrow o r p ai n .

o r di ffi cult to und ers tan d by word s Ho o l e he l e he i ( ho o l h l v

- - -
.

o r actions .
[ H o o and freq of I e h e i t o j ump ] .
,

H o o l a w a ( h o o l a w a) v [ H 0 0 and T o m ove by a s eri es o f j ump s o r

'
- -
.
,

l a w a enough ]
,
1 T o fini sh ; t o .
s prings .

m ake me an s s ui t th e i ntend ed p ur Hoo l e he l e he k i i ( h o o l h e l he k 1

-
'
- -
'
- -

pos e ; t o a ccompl i sh a p urpos e 2 . .

v 1 Li teral ly t o thrus t o u t the
. .
,

To h ave enough ; to b e sup pl i ed ; lip s as an image To beh ave i n a , .

to ap portion j ustl y o r equally ; to gloomy m ann er ; to b e s ull en ,

caus e to h av e enough 3 To m ee t mute ob stin ate etc from di slike . .

, , .
,

a d efi ci en cy ; to supply what i s o r di s content 2 T o b e di sappoint . .

~

lackin g 4 To s ubtract
. .
ed ; t o be b affl ed .
.

H o o l a w a l a w a ( h o o l a w a l a w a) v v [ H 0 0 and l e i

Ho o l e i ( h o o - - - -
.
, .
,

1 T o finis h alike
.
2 T o giv e a t o cas t ; to throw ] .
To cas t o r .

p ortion t o each throw a way ; to rej e ct ; t o drop

.

Hoo l aw e ( h o o l a w ) v [ H 0 0 and carel es sl y

'
- -
.
, .

l a w e to carry ]
,
1 To caus e t o H o o l e i l e i ( ho o l e 1 V [ Freq o f
.

-
. .

draw out ; to carry from o n e pl ace h o o l e i to throw away ] 1 T o cas t ,

. .

to anoth er ; to caus e to b e ar or o r throw away o ften 2 T o s cat . .

carry ; to take away from ; t o s ub ter ; to strew about 3 T o m ake . .

tra ct 2 T o cau s e a takin g away

. . a s eri es o f throws o r tos s i ngs .

o r removal H o o l e i l o a ( ho o l i V Als o writ

-
.
.

(ho o la w ha la) n ten h o o l o a [ H o o l e i to throw and

'
Hoo l a w e h a l a - - - -
, .
.
, ,

1 Tre achery ; s e ekin g evi l o f o n e ;

. l o a long ] 1 To extend o r s traight , .

a d esire to d etract from on e s rep en th e body 2 T o s trai ghten o u t ;

. .

u ta ti on ; an accus ation 2 An i n to make strai ght 3 T o s tret ch o u t . .

. .

j u ry caus ed by s om e trivial thing ; th e arm 4 T o stretch out th e . .

a m al ady that h as d evelop ed from l egs 5 T o cast o ff entirely ; to . .

a forei gn or ins i gni fi cant m atter di s card ; t o cas t off as u s el es s .

.

He wahi eh a iki wal e no kei a i Syn : K i o l a l o a .

ho o l a w e ha l a H o o l e i n a ( h o o l e i na ) 11 [ F or ho o
'
- -
. .
,

( h o o l a w h a la ) V Th at whi ch i s cas t o r
'
Hoo l aw e ha l a

l e ia n a ] 1 - - - -
,
.
.

1 . To s eek oc casion agains t o n e ; thrown away ; re fus e matter ; o f

to fin d ground o f accus ation 2 fal ; rubbi sh S e e h oo l e n a and . .
.

To cau s e th e p e rp etration o f a h oo l i n a 2 P l ace wh ere offal or . .

wrong . rubbi s h i s d ep os ited .

H o o l a w e l a w e ( h o o l a w l a w e) v H o o l e iw a l e ( h o o l i V [ Ho o

- - - - .
-
, .

[ H 0 0 an d l a w e l a w e p ertaini ng to l e i t o thro w away and w a l e only ] , , , , .

work ] To cau s e to do o r s erv e 1 To th ro w away as us el es s o r