Synopsis

Title - Intelligent Street Light Controller

Features
1. Accurate Timing Control for day, dusk and Night mode.
2. Automation control in night mode.
3. Control load up-to 2.4KW.
4. Low power consumption.
5. Compact due to use of microcontroller.
6. Simple and low cost.

Block Diagram

Receiver

RF
RFRx
Rx
ATMEL
ATMEL
89C51
89C51 OPTO
OPTO
-TRIAC
DECODER -TRIAC
DECODER

TRIAC
TRIAC

REGULATED
REGULATED
POWER
POWERSUPPLY
SUPPLY
LOAD
LOAD
Transmitter

RF
RFTx
Tx PIR
PIR
SENSOR
SENSOR

ENCODER
ENCODER

REGULATED
REGULATED
POWER
POWERSUPPLY
SUPPLY

Description

Regulated Power supply:

The microcontroller and other devices get power supply from AC to Dc adapter through 7805, 5
volts regulator. The adapter output voltage will be 12V DC non regulated. The 7805/7812 voltage
regulators are used to convert 12 V to 5V/12V DC.

Vital role of power supply in Home automation and security system using gsm
The adapter output voltage will be 12V DC non regulated. The 7805/7812 voltage regulators are used
to convert 12 V to 5V/12V DC.
Micro controller-AT89C51

The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-
system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmels high-density
nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry- standard 80C51 instruction set and
pinout.

Features:
4K Bytes of Programmable Flash Memory
Endurance: 1000 Write/Erase Cycles
4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz

Vital role of micro controller in Intelligent street light controller

In Intelligent street light controller, the micro controller is programmed as real time clock. Depending
upon the clock the MODES are changed.

In Day mode the street light is switched off, in Dusk mode the street light is switched ON, where as in
Night mode the street light is switched on only when their are person walking on road.

In order to do all the activities a program (sequence of instruction) must be written for the
microcontroller. This program is called firmware. In order to execute the program,
Microcontroller requires basic configuration like 5V regulated power supply, clock, and reset
circuit.

Microcontroller and ICs requires 5V regulated power supply, which is obtained from 230V
AC by using step down transformer , rectifier, filter and regulators.

PROJECT CYCLE
1. Specification of the Project.
2. PCB Layout.
3. Device Test.
4. Code Implementation.
5. Program Test.
6. Pilot Run.
7. Documentation.

SOFTWARES USED:
Embedded C.
Keil uVision
ATMEL Programmer
Tools for schematic design
1. CAPTURE CIS (ORCAD)

Hardware

1. ATMEL AT89C51 controller,

2. TRIAC BT136,

3. MOC 3041,

4. PIR SENSOR,

5. ENCODE & DECODER HT12 & HT12D,

6. POWER SUPPLY AND PCB.

Working Principle

When the power is applied to microcontroller, it initializes I/O ports, triac, timer and opto-
traic. Whenever the start button is pressed the timer start and time is set to 18:00 and the modes
are set. Depending upon the Modes the triac will function.

You can restart the timer by pressing the start button again.