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BE MORE
A COMPREHENSIVE GUN VIOLENCE
REDUCTION STRATEGY FOR BALTIMORE
LIVE TO BE MORE: A COMPREHENSIVE GUN VIOLENCE
REDUCTION STRATEGY FOR BALTIMORE
662 People were murdered in Baltimore from 2015-2016 and 1304 more were harmed in non-
fatal shootings. This unfortunate reality is a stark turn from the historic years of violent crime
reduction Baltimore had been experiencing during the historic lows of 2011 and 2014. As of
2017, there have been 205 homicides in Baltimore. Over 80% of those homicides were
committed using a hand gun and almost half of the homicide victims had been previously
Unfortunately, these unacceptable facts are not surprising to anyone in Baltimore as the disease
of gun violence has been an issue for decades. However, in Baltimore dealing with that gun
violence has only been addressed through the lens of policing with a few exceptions.
The time has come for that to change. The Public Safety Committee of the Baltimore City
Council, under the leadership of Councilman Brandon M. Scott, is calling for Baltimore to adopt
Live To Be More: A Comprehensive Gun Violence Strategy for Baltimore. Live To Be More
attacks gun violence through many avenues. Most importantly, Live To Be More recognizes gun
violence as a disease and treats it through a public health lens. The Public Safety Committee is
seeking to partner with Mayor Pugh and her administration to institute this strategy framework
Although Live To Be More focuses mainly on long term actions, The Public Safety Committee
realizes that amid record levels of violence the city should be operating in a state of emergency
and immediate actions are needed. The following are immediate actions that can be taken to
1. Adopt a new Baltimore Police Department patrol shift schedule by negotiating shift
2. Adopt a recruitment and hiring plan to fill all open positions at BPD.
Councilman Zeke Cohen Councilman Leon Pinkett Councilman Isaac "Yitzy" Schleifer
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662
People were murdered in Baltimore from
2015-2016 and 1304 more were harmed
in non-fatal shootings.
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LIVE TO BE MORE PILLARS
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BE MORE PREVENTATIVE STOP SHOOTING & START
LIVING TO BE MORE
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3 ur 201 partners and
contributors have helped us
make this year imaginable.
BE MORE ABOUT JOBS &
OPPORTUNITY
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4 5
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BE MORE ABOUT SUPPORT THE BPD TO
NEIGHBORHOODS BE MORE
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LIVE TO BE MORE
A COMPREHENSIVE GUN VIOLENCE REDUCTION
STRATEGY FOR BALTIMORE
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BE MORE PREVENTATIVE
201
ur 201 partners and
contributors have helped us
Attend to Be More
make this year imaginable.
Youth Gun Violence Reduction
Responsible Fatherhood
Expanding Bmore Night Hoops
Baltimore Community Schools Expansion
Trauma Informed Approaches In School
Be More Read More
Live to Be More Fund
Be More Be A Mentor
Restorative Discipline in Schools
Lead Abatement
Out of School Time
Youth as Citizens
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : ATTEND TO BE MORE
missing at least 10 percent of school days in a school year for any reason, excused or
Baltimore City public school students kindergarten 12th grade are chronically
absent, missing a month or more of school each year. Chronic absence puts them at
significant risk of falling behind academically and failing to graduate from high
school. Students who are chronically absent in the early grades are less likely to read
at grade level and by middle school chronic absence is the strongest predictor of
whether students will graduate. Because Baltimores school students miss so much
school, they miss out on opportunities that put them onto the path to postsecondary
We can more effectively improve student achievement and other critical youth
outcomes among Baltimore Citys most vulnerable by tackling the causes of chronic
implement and strengthen effective cross-sector early warning and tiered response
City by 50%.
Performance Measures:
The rate of chronic absence among students who are juvenile justice involved
The rate of chronic absence among students who are in the foster care system
The rate of chronic absence in the key transition years of kindergarten, 6th and 9th
grade
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : YOUTH GUN VIOLENCE REDUCTION
In Baltimore, far too many young people become the victims and perpetrators of the
disease known as gun violence. Year after year, dozens of young people are killed, or
injured by another young person through gun violence. In Baltimore, 94 young people
addition, 15 young people are already suspects in Non Fatal shootings thus far in
2017. Gun violence like any catastrophic illness doesnt just impact the person who
contracts it, but also the family and those close to that individual. Gun violence is
destroying the families of our young people and like other diseases, it is being passed
from one generation of Baltimore families to the next. Focusing in from a holistic
approach on these young people, their families and most importantly, their siblings,
would help end the cycle of gun violence. This should be done through the following
perpetrators in the model of the Center For Urban Families Economic Success and
victims of gun violence and a complete learn to earn focus approach for the siblings
Objective: Reduce the number of Youth Gun Violence victims and suspects in
Baltimore and attack the spread the disease of gun violence through families.
Performance Measures:
Strengthening Course
. Number of 2015-2017 Youth Non Fatal Shooting victims that become Non Fatal
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : RESPONSIBLE FATHERHOOD
involved with violence or in the criminal justice system. One of the common factors
that is far too often overlooked is the lack of a committed and responsible father in
their lives. Its very simple, children and families do better when a father is involved
in the family structure. In order to close the success gap between children with active
fathers and those without, Baltimore must focus on increasing responsible fatherhood.
Data shows children without active fathers are much more likely to have negative life
within Baltimores neighborhoods with the highest levels of gun violence would
actions.
Performance Measures:
with children
. Number of Mothers in target areas who report fathers has improved relationship
with children
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : EXPANDING B-MORE NIGHT HOOPS
summer in recent years. The program's success has grown over the past two years
with 192 participants in 2015 and 300 in 2016. In order to reach the full potential of
this program it operation needs to be expanded beyond the summer and the two
current sites. In addition, the program must also be tied to educational, career and
Objective: Provide a safe recreational opportunity along with support services for
1,000 young men and women in historically violent neighborhoods during high crime
times.
Performance Measures:
Number of Participants
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : COMMUNITY SCHOOLS EXPANSION
Baltimore has had a high functioning results producing Community Schools plan for
community through partnership that provide resources for the entire community. Each
who develops a plan tailored to the needs of members of their school community.
strategy has a deep impact across many spectrums. Students in community schools are
less likely to transfer or be chronically absent. Community School parents are more
likely to believe schools connect them to resources and that teachers truly care about
their children. Every child and parent in Baltimore City Schools should be a part of a
Objective: Expand Community Schools Model to all Baltimore City Public Schools
by 2025.
Performance Measures:
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : TRAUMA INFORMED PRACTICES
early age. A University of Maryland survey of 209 Baltimore city youth found that
Forty-three percent of the students said they witnessed physical violence at least once a
week, and 39 percent said they knew someone who had been killed before they
reached their 20th birthday. Additionally, too many children experience housing
status, and other issues associated with living in poverty. Many of our children are
living with high levels of trauma, and lack access to robust mental health services.
Across the country and in Baltimore, schools and health officials have begun to partner
to improve mental health services for vulnerable youth. We should look to the State of
Massachusetts which requires all schools to develop action plans for creating safe and
Practices should start within our schools. Cultural competence is critically important.
In order to make this approach work, training and resources are needed to insure that
Performance Measures:
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : BE MORE READ MORE
One out of six young people who are not reading at grade level by 3rd grade do not
graduate from high school. In Baltimore, a 2015 report by the National Assessment for
Educational progress showed that only 11% of 4th graders and 9% of low income
students in Baltimore City Public Schools were reading at grade level by the time they
began fourth grade. In the past, studies have shown that high school dropouts are 3.5
times more likely to be arrested than those who graduate. For young people, in
Baltimore, this can literally mean the ability to earn a living legally or illegally and
even life or death. Be More Read More has been a campaign to double the amount of
students reading at grade level by 3rd grade for several years. This campaign should be
strategy.
Objective: Double the number of students reading at or above grade level by 3rd
grade by 2022.
Performance Measures:
1 in 6
Youthwho are not reading
at grade level by 3rd grade
do not graduate from
high school.
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : LIVE TO BE MORE FUND
Public,private andcommunity support are the only way Live To Be More can be
the success of all Live To Be More programs, especially those run by local community
based organizations. The creation of the Live To Be More Fund will drastically impact
outcomes by providing financial support for programs that directly impact the core
grants to programs that provide direct citizen involvement in crime fighting, creating
efficiencies for existing effective programs and programs that directly serve high risk
Objective: Create Live to Be More Fund to build capacity for community based
Performance Measures:
. Amount Raised
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : BE A MENTOR
Mentoring a young person is proven to have a dramatic positive effect ontheir life.
Data from Big Brothers and Big Sisters shows that young people with mentors are
46% less likely to start using illegal drugs and 27% less likely to start drinking than
their peers. Moreover, data from Mentor shows young people with mentors are 55%
more likely to be enrolled in college, 52% less likely to skip school and 110% more
are on a list awaiting a mentor. Many of them reside in the same very neighborhoods
Be More Be A Mentor should focus on providing these young people with quality
mentoring and support for the organizations that provide the mentoring services
Objective: Identify young people in neighborhoods with high levels of gun violence
Performance Measures:
In recent years, it has become clear that typical school discipline methods have
produced results that proved to be counter productive to students. This impact is seen
much more in students of color, as they are much more likely to be traditionally
disciplined than their white counterparts. Students who miss significant class time due
to suspension become chronically absent and thus become much more likely to fail
courses or dropout. These very same students often end up being the victims or
suspensions have dropped consistently in Baltimore City Schools in recent years and
the use of Restorative Discipline has risen across the system. Expanding the use of
Restorative Discipline across the school system would have positive impact on
Performance Measures:
3
5
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : LEAD ABATEMENT
Baltimores struggle to deal with the abundance of lead paint in dwellings throughout
the city but, especially in its poor black neighborhoods, is well documented. In
addition, the impact that lead has on the development of the young people who live in
Baltimore has made numerous attempts to address this issue over many years.
However, no effort to date has produced satisfactory results. Moreover, Baltimore has
not revisited its lead abatement regulations since 2009 and issues around the number of
inspectors available to the health department are well documented. As a part of Live
To Be More, Baltimore should revisit its abatement regulations and increase its
inspection efforts.
Performance Measures:
3
6
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : OUT OF SCHOOL TIME
indicates juvenile violence peaks in the afterschool hours on school days, and in the
evenings on non-school days. With just 15% of Baltimores youth having access to
unsupervised and disengaged. These vulnerable hours can be transformed into hours
of opportunity when young people can discover new talents, build stronger
relationships with peers and adults, have access to healthy snacks and meals, engage in
physical activity and get support for academics. The quality of youth programs is an
important prerequisite for achieving positive youth outcomes. Baltimore City out-of-
school time programs should have access to training and professional development and
participate in high quality afterschool and summer programs are less likely to be
graduate from high school and pursue additional educational opportunities (Durlak &
Weissberg, 2011).
Performance Measures:
opportunities
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7
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1 BE MORE PREVENTATIVE : YOUTH AS CITIZENS
Too often, children in Baltimore are viewed as potential criminals instead of citizens
with the capacity to positively impact our communities. This focus on deficits becomes
internalized by young people who feel that Baltimore has given up on them.
Additionally, we have failed to properly teach our children their roles and
education with a focus on building the next generation of leaders from within
Baltimore.
According to Altman and Feighery, young people who benefit from civic engagement
activities feel a deeper sense of belonging, have better problem-solving and decision-
making skills, have shown improved academic outcomes and tend to avoid risky or
anti-social activities like drug use or violent crime. In Baltimore, we have several
models in and outside of schools that are demonstrating the transformative impact of
while also strengthening citizenship, civic leadership, organizing and advocacy within
our schools. Young people should be given a real voice in the decision making
processes of city government. Finally, we must highlight the good work that our young
people are already doing through social and local media platforms.
Performance Measures:
Schools
Number of positive stories about youth promoted through local and social media
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LIVE TO BE MORE
A COMPREHENSIVE GUN VIOLENCE REDUCTION
STRATEGY FOR BALTIMORE
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STOP SHOOTING & START
201
ur 201 partners and
LIVING TO BEcontributors
MORE have helped us
make this year imaginable.
Baltimore Safe Streets (improving and expanding model)
Be More Focused and Committed to Reducing Group Violence
Multi-Agency Gun Unit/Gun Crime Intelligence Center
Support Citizen Crime Reduction Programs
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2 STOP SHOOTING. START LIVING : BALTIMORE SAFE STREETS
produce broader and more consistent reductions in violence, the program needs to be
Objective: Reduce the number of shootings and killings in the Safe Streets target areas
Performance Measures:
research shows Cities that have put into action a Group Violence Reduction Strategy
have seen the most successful and consistent gun violence reductions. The strategy is
designed to deliver a credible and direct message against violence to violent repeat
To truly address the issue of VROs and gun violence, Baltimore needs to be focused
order to prevent the failures of the past, this new Group Violence Reduction Strategy
services and aggressively targeting those VROs who continue to be violent for
enforcement.
Performance Measures:
Number of Homicides and NFS in Group Violence Reduction Strategy focus areas
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2 STOP SHOOTING. START LIVING : GUN CRIME INTELLIGENCE
Illegal guns in the hands of violent repeat offenders are at the center of most incidents
of violent crime in Baltimore. Baltimore has become one of the most lethal cities in the
United States. In 2015, 1 out of 3 people who were shot died from their injuries.
Moreover, 937 shootings resulted in 300 homicides that same year. Baltimore needs to
be hyper focused on getting these guns and the hands they are in, off the streets
through enforcement and prosecution. This focus however, should go beyond the
typical targeting of bad guys with guns and include tracing violent guns, ammunition
and those dealing them through a Gun Crime Intelligence Center. To make this a
reality a committed partnership between the BPD, ATF, Baltimore City States
Attorney, United States Attorneys Office, Baltimore County Police, Anne Arundel
County Police, FBI, DEA, Maryland State Police, Circuit Court of Baltimore City,
Performance Measures:
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1 3
2 STOP SHOOTING. START LIVING : CITIZEN CRIME REDUCTION
reduction. In Baltimore, there are numerous organizations who have spent years
other organizations have shown to have an impact on crime in their respective areas of
support. Directly supporting these types of organizations would help them to expand
their reach, and should be a focus of Live To Be More. In addition, all citizen crime
reduction groups in Baltimore should have a direct relationship with its police
commander.
organizations.
Performance Measures:
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1 3
LIVE TO BE MORE
A COMPREHENSIVE GUN VIOLENCE REDUCTION
STRATEGY FOR BALTIMORE
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BE MORE ABOUT JOBS &
201
ur 201 partners and
OPPORTUNITY
contributors have helped us
make this year imaginable.
Baltimore Youth Works
Expand Baltimore YO! Centers
Returning to Be More(returning citizens)
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3 JOBS & OPPORTUNITY : BALTIMORE YOUTH WORKS
to grow.
Performance Measures:
Positions Filled
Works Positions
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1 3
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3 JOBS & OPPORTUNITY : EXPAND BALTIMORE YO! CENTERS
Baltimores YO!(Youth Opportunity Centers) have served 7,000 young people. YO!
focuses on Baltimore youth between the ages of 17-24 who have left school without
graduating. Currently, there are two YO! Centers in Baltimore, one in the east and one
in the west sections of the City. YO! members are provided a wide array of services
that begin with GED instruction and also include job readiness, career planning and
employment opportunities in Baltimore are widely known. The YO! focus age of 17-
24 makes up a significant portion of this years homicides, thus far and historically in
Baltimore. Expanding YO! would show that Baltimore is serious about providing
reduce violence.
Performance Measures:
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1 3
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3 JOBS & OPPORTUNITY : RETURNING TO BE MORE
returning citizens. In recent years, there has been an increased focus on providing
recidivism. Data shows that offenders in Baltimore who are violent or not, are more
often than not re-offenders. Baltimore must expand its focus on returning citizens to
citywide focus on hiring returning citizens. Moreover, Baltimore must focus on policy
Performance Measures:
Recidivism rate for Returning Citizens from targeted neighborhoods who received
services
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LIVE TO BE MORE
A COMPREHENSIVE GUN VIOLENCE REDUCTION
STRATEGY FOR BALTIMORE
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BE MORE ABOUT
201
ur 201 partners and
NEIGHBORHOODS
contributors have helped us
make this year imaginable.
Transformation Zones Government Accountability
More Focused Blight Elimination
Live to Be More Campaign
Neighborhood Stat
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4 NEIGHBORHOODS : TRANSFORMATION ZONES
neighborhoods. In addition, these areas also contain a very high number of vacant
homes and very few good paying jobs. Ensuring that all city agencies are working
together in a high functioning manner within these zones is paramount to ensuring that
addition, these measures and efforts must go beyond the typical measures city agencies
are held accountable for. Transformation Zone measures must aim to hasten the
response of all city agencies to even the most minor request, as they too contribute to
violence. They must also be innovative in targeting results never sought before.
Objective: Operate a high functioning government in high crime areas to ensure all
Performance Measures:
Length of time to close Transformation Zone cleaning and boarding service request
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4 NEIGHBORHOODS : BLIGHT ELIMINATION
Despite having 620,000 residents, Baltimore still has a housing stock for 1,000,000.
Throughout the years, there have been many efforts to deal with this issue from Project
5000 to the most recent effort, Vacants To Value. While Vacants To Value has had
great success, there is also a strong need for targeted blight elimination in connection
to violence. The connection between Baltimores most blighted and most violent
the City. In addition, Sandtown has 1.2 homicides by gun per 1,000 residents
according to Baltimore Police Data. This strong correlation can also be seen in
Although blight elimination efforts have been undertaken in these areas, a concerted
Objective: Focus blight elimination in areas with both high levels of vacant structures
Performance Measures:
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4 NEIGHBORHOODS : LIVE TO BE MORE CAMPAIGN
Live To Be More must include a public awareness campaign that spreads the word
about the initiatives and spreads the message. A public awareness campaign is
necessary for any effort that hopes to change public behavior and is even more
important for a effort about reducing violence. When looking at the impact of violence,
many make the mistake of thinking only about the individual impacted, and not
including that the trauma is shared by a family and entire community. The Live to Be
More Campaign will be an on the ground effort to spread the message that Baltimore
Performance Measures:
Number of Live To Be More radio ads on stations targeted to young black men
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4 NEIGHBORHOODS : NEIGHBORHOOD STAT
Baltimores City Stat model has been taken to cities across the country to ensure that
the offices production has declined due to staff and administration changes. Mayor
Pugh has vowed to revamp City Stat to have an even greater impact across city
those neighborhoods often deeply impact life outcomes of those who reside in them.
innovative and impactful. Neighborhood Stat should not only include the traditional
provide much needed solutions on how citizens and government can work togetherto
resolve issues.
and citizens to ensure that residents of city neighborhoods quality of life is being
Performance Measures:
Neighborhood Stat
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LIVE TO BE MORE
A COMPREHENSIVE GUN VIOLENCE REDUCTION
STRATEGY FOR BALTIMORE
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Support the BPD to Be More
201
ur 201 partners and
contributors have helped us
make this year imaginable.
Baltimore Community Policing
Train to Be More
Baltimore Gun Stat
Baltimore Auxiliary Police/Cadet Program
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5 SUPPORT THE BPD TO BE MORE : COMMUNITY POLICING
Having a community policing strategy in Baltimore has been a hot topic for many
years, but has really come to the forefront following the unrest of 2015. Unfortunately,
despite many efforts from the Baltimore Police Department to improve community
However, the recent passing of City Council Bill 17-0063 which will create a Citizens
Advisory Commission For Public Safety provides Baltimore with the great opportunity
to develop a community policing strategy. The legislation calls for the commission to
Recommendation Report that outlines how the Baltimore Police Department can
possible should be adopted into the creation of a community policing strategy for
Baltimore. In addition, each police district should have its own community policing
advisory group made up of community leaders and district officers, in order to ensure
Performance Measures:
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5 SUPPORT THE BPD TO BE MORE : TRAIN TO BE MORE
The training of Baltimore Police Department officers has come under increased
scrutiny in recent years. Specifically, the Baltimore Police Department has been
criticized for its lack of training around cultural competency, biases, understanding of
Baltimore and most importantly, the departments relationship with Baltimores youth.
relationships with young people. These efforts are a great start, but much more is
required in the effort of training the officers of BPD to be more. Training programs
like Outward Bound and the Community Mediation Youth Dialogue circles should be
a mandatory in-service training for all current officers and included in the academy
training for trainees. Moreover, expanding the History of Baltimore training to include
interaction with current Baltimore Citizens, would provide the program with a greater
impact.
Performance Measures:
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1 3
5
5 SUPPORT THE BPD TO BE MORE : BALTIMORE GUN STAT
Between 2007-2014 Baltimore saw consistent reductions in gun violence. There were
many factors both governmental and otherwise that contributed to those reductions.
However, many believe that GunStat was one of the most important governmental
functions of the time. GunStat would closely track gun arrests, monitor other gun
related processes, and provide information on the prosecution and sentencing for gun
crimes. With Gun Violence at an all time high in Baltimore, reinstituting GunStat as a
part of Mayor Pughs revamp of CitiStat would be very beneficial. In the past, GunStat
participants included the Office of the Mayor, Baltimore Police Department, Office of
the Attorney General, the Department of Juvenile Services, the States Attorney
Performance Measures:
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1 3
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5 SUPPORT THE BPD TO BE MORE : AUXILIARY POLICE/CADETS
The Baltimore Police Department has struggled with attrition in recent years. The
number of sworn officers assigned to the patrol bureau has fallen from above 1000 to
around 700. Reinstituting an auxiliary unit for the BPD would provide much needed
resources that would allow sworn officers to focus on the increasing violence.Each
district havingat least 10 auxiliary officers whoareable to write reports for minor
crimes like larceny from autos, minor accidents etc.,would be a great force multiplier.
Moreover, the Baltimore Police Department has also struggled to recruit, hire and
retain city residents. However, in partnership with the Mayor and City Council the
department recently reinstituted its police cadet program which hires young people
between 18-20 with a focus on current Police Explorers. This program needs to be
continuously expanded so that the BPD consistently has 100 cadets with at least half of
Performance Measures:
Number of cadets
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