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In the area of abstract theory of programming languages and mathematical logic, our
education and research are carried out based on type theory and lambda-calculus, because
they lie in the core of the programming languages and have close relationship with
intuitionistic logic and substructural logic.
Program theory and formal verification enable us to apply such abstract theories mentioned
above to actual computer programs. Besides the abstract theories, we need appropriate
algorithms, data structures, and verification frameworks so as to use computers for verifying
that the behavior of a program satisfies its specification.
On the other hand, among theories on algorithm, we focus on computation models and
systems for efficient algorithms. Our education and research include also coding theory and
cryptology which are fundamentals for reliable and secure network communications, and deal
with algebra, theory of random numbers, computational complexity, information theory,
cryptographic protocols, and so on. Those subjects are treated as discrete mathematics in a
broad sense.
We are doing education and research for those subjects mentioned above.
Writing for the Professions IT & Environmental Organizational Learning and Regression Analysis
Sustainability Strategic Management
Language in Design Telecommunications Probability Theory and
Technology, Policy & Random Processes
Management
Organizational Decision Analysis Management of Computer Introduction to Probability
Communication and Information Systems Theory
Global Competitiveness: Intelligent Decision Support Sampling, Survey and
Firms, Nations and Systems Society
Technological Change
Technology Strategy
Supply Chain Management
Service Operations
Management
Benefit-Cost Analysis
Global Electronic Markets:
Economics and the Internet
Document & Information
Design
Econometrics I
INDIAN
INSTITUTE OF
MODERN
MANAGEMENT
(IIMM)
Registration No. :
IIMM/DH/1/2007/5
516
C o u r s e :
PM & HRD
ASSIGNMENT :-
BUSINESS
COMMUNICATIO
N
Answer 1. (a)
Communication
Meaning and
Definitions
Communication is
the nervous system of
an organisation. It
keeps the members of
theorganisation
informed about the
internal and external
happenings relevant
to a task and of
interestto the
organisation. It co-
ordinates the efforts
of the members
towards achieving
organisationalobjecti
ves. It is the process
of influencing the
action of a person or
a group. It is a
process
of meaningful
interaction among
human beings to
initiate, execute,
accomplish, or
prevent
certainactions.
Communication is,
thus, the life blood of
an organisation.
Without
communication,
anorganisation, an
organisation is lifeless
and its very existence
is in danger.The term
communication has
been derived from
the Latin word
cmmunis that
meanscommon and
thus, if a person
effects
communication, he
establishes a
common ground
of understanding.
Literally,
communication
means to inform, to
tell, to show, or to
spreadinformation.
Thus, it may be
interpreted as an
interchange of
thought or
information to bring
aboutunderstanding
and confidence for
good industrial
relations. It brings
about unity of
purpose,interest, and
efforts in an
organisation.
Definitions:
1.Communication
is the sum of all
things, one person
does when he wants
to
createunderstanding
in the minds of
another, it involves a
systematic and
continuous process
of telling, listening
and understanding.--
-----Allen
Louis2.Communicati
on has been defined
As the transfer of
information from
one person toanother
whether or not it
elicits confidence.---
----Koontz and
ODonell3.Commun
ication is an
exchange of facts,
ideas, opinions or
emotions by two or
more persons.--------
George
Terry4.Communicati
on is defined as the
process of passing
information and
understanding
fromone person to
another, it is
essentially a bridge
of meaning between
people. By using
the bridge of meaning
a person can safely
cross the river of
misunderstanding.---
------Keith DavisThe
analysis of the above
definitions implies
that the
communication
process should have
thefollowing
characteristics:).I
A two way traffic
: Since
communication is an
exchange of views,
opinions,
directionsetc., it is a
two-way traffic,
upward and
downward. Messages,
directives, opinions,
etc.,
arecommunicated
downward, from a
higher level to a
lower level in the
hierarchy
of management.
Likewise, grievances,
complaints, opinions
feelings, points of
view etc.,
arecommunicated
upward along the line,
from workers (lower
level) to management
(higher level). George
Terry has rightly
remarked, Simply
talking or writing
without regard to
therecipients
response, is conducive
to misunderstanding.
Thus, communication
should be both ways.