Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DeltaTron Range
Miniature Accelerometer Types 4394, 4397
Accelerometer Types 4395, 4396, 4398, 4399
Charge Converter Type 2646
Power Supply ZG 0328
Fig.1 Example of the calibration chart supplied with Brel & Kjr DeltaTron accelerometers
2
Transverse Sensitivity Electrical Impedance Electromagnetic Compatibility
All piezoelectric accelerometers are All DeltaTron accelerometers have (EMC)
slightly sensitive to acceleration that integral preamplifiers and can be re- Susceptibility of DeltaTron acceler-
is perpendicular to their main sensi- garded as voltage sources. The output ometers to radio-frequency electro-
tivity axis. This transverse sensitivi- impedance is specified as typically magnetic radiation is also low.
ty is measured during the factory less than 100 . With a supply cur- The accelerometers are certified
calibration process using a 30 Hz and rent of >4 mA output impedance is ( ) to Standards EN 500811 and
100 ms 2 excitation, and is given as a typically <30 . EN 500822 for emission and immu-
percentage of the corresponding main nity, respectively.
axis sensitivity. EN 500811 covers:
Radiated emission from 30 to
The direction of minimum trans- Environment
verse sensitivity is indicated on the 1000 MHz
calibration chart of each DeltaTron Conducted emission from 0.15 to
accelerometer. Temperature 30 MHz.
DeltaTron accelerometers are speci- EN 500822 covers the effects of:
Transverse Resonance Frequency fied to an operating temperature Radio frequency fields from 20 to
Typical values for the transverse res- range of 50C to +125C. Through- 1000 MHz at a field strength of 3
out this range, the sensitivity of the and 10 V/m with an amplitude
onance frequency are obtained by
accelerometers has a small tempera- modulation of 80%
mounting an accelerometer on the
ture dependence, details of this are Electrostatic discharge at 4 and
side of a steel cube attached to a Cal-
ibration Exciter Type 4290. given in the individual calibration 8 kV
charts (see Fig. 1). Transient bursts at 1 kV
Magnetic fields from 50 Hz to
Dynamic Range
Temperature Transients 20 kHz with a strength of 30 A/m
The dynamic range of an accelerom- at 50 Hz
eter is the range over which its elec- All piezoelectric accelerometers have
trical output is directly proportional slight sensitivity to temperature fluc-
tuations. This effect may be signifi- Base Strains
to the acceleration applied to its base.
cant when low frequency, low level These can be introduced into an ac-
accelerations are being measured. celerometer by distortion of the sur-
Upper Limit face to which it is attached.
The procedure for measuring tem-
In general, the smaller the acceler- Base strain sensitivity, which is
perature transient sensitivity is de-
ometer, the higher the vibration level
scribed in the Brel & Kjr handbook minimised by the Delta Shear con-
at which it can be used. The upper Piezoelectric Accelerometers and Vi- struction, is specified in ms 2/.
limit depends on the type of vibration bration Preamplifiers.
to which the accelerometer is subject-
ed and is determined by the pre- Humidity Mounting
stressing of the piezoelectric
DeltaTron accelerometers have all-
elements as well as by the mechani- DeltaTron accelerometers can be
welded titanium housings to give
cal strength of the element. mounted with their main sensitivity
them a high resistance to the major-
The acceleration ranges given in ity of corrosive agents found in indus- axis aligned in any direction.
the specifications are determined by
try. The low impedance of the
the measuring limits of the integral
preamplifier gives it a low sensitivity Recommended Mounting Technique
preamplifiers. For transporting and
handling, the maximum non-destruc- to humidity on the output terminal Fig. 2 shows the recommended
tive shock is given. and allows the accelerometers to be mounting method for DeltaTron ac-
When short duration transient sig- used without protection in conditions celerometers. Steel Stud YS 8321 is a
nals are measured, care must be tak- where there is small amounts of con- flanged M3 stud which is used with
en to avoid ringing effects due to the densation. Accelerometer Type 4394. It is avail-
high-frequency resonance of the ac- Where heavy condensation is en- able in sets of 25 as order number
celerometer. As a general rule, the countered, the use of moisture imper- UA 1221. For the uninsulated minia-
duration of a half sine shock pulse vious cables and sealing will permit ture accelerometer Type 4397 steel
should be greater than 5/fR for an operation. Suitable sealants are Dow stud YQ2003 is used. For types 4395,
amplitude error of less than 10%, Cornings RTV 738 or similar com- 4396, 4398 and 4399, steel stud
where fR is the mounted resonance pounds. YQ 2962 is used. The accelerometers
frequency of the accelerometer. are screwed, using the stud, onto a
Sound Pressure clean metal surface meeting the re-
Lower Limit The acoustic sensitivity is low, and quirements specified in Fig. 3. The
The lower limit is imposed by the for most vibration measurements it optimum torque for tightening the
noise level of the integral preampli- can be neglected. The vibration sig- M3 studs is between 0.2 Nm (1.8 lbf.-
fier, which has been constructed to nal from the structure-under-test is in) and 0.6 Nm (5.3 lbf.-in). For 1032
give very low noise levels, and by the normally much greater than the sig- UNF studs, the corresponding values
environment in which the measure- nal due to acoustic sensitivity. are 0.5 Nm (4.4 lbf.-in) and 3.5 Nm
ments are made. Acoustic sensitivity is specified as (31 lbf.-in). To avoid possible damage
A discussion of the effect of envi- an equivalent acceleration caused by to the ceramic disc, it is important
ronmental influences, can be found in a 154 dB sound pressure level in the that the maximum torque is not ex-
the Brel & Kjr handbook Piezoe- frequency range 2 Hz to 100 Hz, but ceeded.
lectric Accelerometers and Vibration the specified value is normally valid It should be noted when using the
Preamplifiers. outside this range. recommended technique, that if the
3
,,
,,
,,
,,,,
10 - 32 UNF
,,,,
,,,,
0.02 A or M3
A 0.01
1.6
0.25
Min. Depth
10-32 : 5 mm
M3 : 3 mm
930398e 920836e
Fig.2 Recommended mounting technique Fig.3 Recommended tolerances for the mounting surfaces. Dimensions and symbols in
for Type 4394, using a steel stud YS 8321 accordance with ISO 1101
(YQ 2003 for uninsulated base, Type 4397)
mounting surface is not perfectly can be used. Additional cable lengths goes an extensive calibration
smooth, the application of a thin lay- and connectors can be ordered. procedure and artificial ageing proc-
er of silicon grease to the base of the Note, however, that for many, non- ess to ensure completely predictable
accelerometer before screwing it critical applications, lower quality ca- performance and stable operation.
down on the mounting surface will bles or twisted pairs can be used. Accurate numerical details of the cal-
improve the mounting stiffness. However, when such cables are used, ibration are reported on the calibra-
the EMC certification is not valid.
tion chart supplied with each
Alternative Mounting Techniques Details of the accelerometer con-
transducer (see Fig. 1).
The section entitled Standard Acces- nections and recommended plug
clearances are given in the section At Brel & Kjr, piezoelectric ac-
sories lists the mounting accessories
entitled Accelerometer Dimensions. celerometers are calibrated by back-
that are supplied with individual ac-
to-back comparison with a primary
celerometers.
Maximum Cable Length reference standard accelerometer
When mounting techniques other which is regularly calibrated by laser
than the recommended one are used, The maximum output voltage of a
DeltaTron accelerometer depends on interferometry at the Danish Prima-
the mounted resonance frequency of ry Laboratory of Acoustics and by
the accelerometer will probably be the supply current at which it is op-
erating, and on the capacitive load both the American National Institute
lowered. Most alternative mounting
due to the connecting cable. of Standards and Technology and the
techniques are described in the
German Physikalisch Technische
Brel & Kjr Piezoelectric Acceler- Fig. 4 shows typical curves for max-
Bundesanstalt. The overall accuracy
ometers and Vibration Preamplifiers imum output levels with supply cur-
rents of 2 and 20 mA (for distortion of the back-to-back comparison is 2%
handbook, where their effects on the
1%). The maximum cable length in with a 99.9% confidence level (1.6%
frequency response are illustrated.
metres ( L ) is given by: for a 99% confidence level), while for
the interferometry method the accu-
racy is better than 0.6% with a 99%
Connecting Cables Is confidence level.
L = 75000
f Vo Cm
For direct connection to DeltaTron Subsequent Calibration
accelerometers, miniature, double- where: Regular calibration of accelerometers
screened low-noise, single-core, coax- I s = supply current [mA] helps maintain confidence in the
ial cables are available. These are a f = frequency [kHz] measurements taken and indicates
standard 1.2 m long, Teflon-insulated, V o = output voltage [Vpeak] whether accelerometers have been
cables that are supplied fitted with C m = cable capacitance [pF/m] damaged. Brel & Kjr manufacture
miniature coaxial plugs. If the supply current is less than a range of equipment for frequency
Types 4394 and 4397 require an 4 mA, the power consumption of the response, sensitivity and system cal-
M3 connector and is supplied with built-in preamplifier becomes signifi- ibrations, details of which are avail-
Cable AO 1381 which is fitted with cant and this formula cannot be ap-
one M3 and one 1032 UNF connec- able in separate Product Data
plied.
tor. Types 4395, 4396, 4398 and 4399 Sheets.
are supplied with Cable AO 1382
which is fitted with two 1032 UNF Calibration
connectors. DeltaTron Charge Con- Individual Accelerometers
verter Type 2646 is supplied without
a cable, but AO 0406, a 5 m cable fit- Factory Calibration
ted with 1032 UNF connectors and All Brel & Kjr Accelerometers are Dimensions and specifications for the
supplied with a 1032 UNF to BNC thoroughly checked and examined at accelerometers can be found in the
adaptor, is available as an accessory. each stage of manufacture and as- schemes given towards the end of
As an alternative, an AO 1382 cable sembly. Every accelerometer under- this Data Sheet.
4
Miniature Accelerometer
9
Type 4394 and 4397
8
These accelerometers are suitable for 20
measurements on lightweight struc- 7 m
A
10
2m
tures where relatively high-level, 6 nF
A
Maximum Output [V]peak
1n
high-frequency vibrations are en-
F
countered. 5
20
2m
m
A
A
4
20
5n
Shock and Vibration Accelerometer
2m
nF
F
2m
A
Type 4395 and 4398
20
A
2n
m
10
F
A
Type 4395 and 4398 accelerometers
nF
3
50
nF
are designed for the measurement of
20
relatively high levels of continuous
m
A
vibration and mechanical shock up to
2m
10
20
0n
7 500 ms2.
A
2
20
F
20
A
m
nF
20
A
50
0n
0n
F
General Purpose Accelerometer
F
Type 4396 and 4399
2m mA
20
A 1
These accelerometers are intended to
50 F
be used for general purpose vibration
nF
measurements. 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
Frequency [kHz]
920731e
Charge Converter Type Fig.4 Typical curves for maximum output level of DeltaTron accelerometers, showing
2646 maximum capacitive load over the recommended current supply range
5
Accelerometer Dimensions Shown full scale
All dimensions in mm
Insulated Base
23.7
14.0
Minimum 12.0
21.7
gx gx gx
9.6
14.4
14.8
6.7
6.3
11.1
10.1
9.2
9.3
5.8
5.9
7.7 dia
4.1
Spanner size
Spanner size 7.5
across flats Spanner size 15.0 across
14.0 dia
14.0 across 13.5 dia flats
Subminiature coaxial 7.3 dia Fastening Thread flats
connector M3 M3. Depth 2.4 Recommended
Recommended Recommended clearance for plug
clearance for clearance for plug 15.0. Absolute
plug 18.0 15.0. Absolute sm o Minimum 11.0 sm o
21.7
sm o
12.4
19.7
Minimum 12.0 gx
gx gx
7.9
12.8
12.4
5.6
4.4
9.9
8.9
7.3
7.2
3.8
3.7
7.3 dia
2.3
6
Standard Accessories
B&K Part 4394 4395 4396 4397 4398 4399
Number
Standard Accessories
S S S S S S
Teflon low-noise cable, double screened AC 0104 ( 1.6 mm).
AO 1381 1 1 1 1
Fitted with one 1032 UNF and one M3 connector. Length 1.2 m
Teflon low-noise cable, double screened AC 0104 ( 1.6 mm).
AO 1382 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Fitted with two 1032 UNF connectors. Length 1.2 m
JJ 0032 Extension connector for cables fitted with 1032 UNF connectors 3 3 3 3 3 3
JP 0145 1032 UNF to BNC adaptor 1 1 1 1 1 1
YS 8321 Steel stud M3/M3 (UA 1221 is a set of 25 of these studs) 3 3
YQ 2003 Steel Stud M3, 5 mm long 3 3
YQ 2960 1032 UNF threaded steel stud. Length 0.5 in. 2 2 2 2
YQ 2962 1032 UNF threaded steel stud. Length 0.3 in. 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1
YM 0414 1032 UNF nut 1 1 1 1
QA 0041 Tap for M3 thread 1 1
QA 0029 Tap for 1032 UNF thread 1 1 1 1
DB 0757 Cement stud M3. Diameter 8 mm 1 1
DB 0756 Cement stud 1032 UNF. Diameter 14 mm 1 1 1 1
QA 0042 Hexagonal key for M3 studs 1 1
QA 0013 Hexagonal key for 1032 UNF studs 1 1 1 1
YJ 0216 Beeswax for mounting 1 1 1 1 1 1
UA 0642 Mounting magnet with 1032 UNF stud 1 1 1 1
YO 0073 25 adhesive mounting disc. Diameter 5.5 mm 1 1
QS 0007 Tube of cyanoacrylate adhesive 1 1
BC 0200 Individual calibration chart 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
UA UA UA UA UA UA
Accessory set included with S version
1218 1219 1219 1218 1219 1219
Table1 The accelerometers can be ordered as standard version (for example: Order No. 4395) or as an S version (for example: Order
No. 4395 S). This table gives details about which accessories are supplied with accelerometers in the standard version and which are
supplied with the S version
7
Additional Accessories Available
AC 0104. Teflon insulated double AO 0406. Teflon insulated double UA 0130. Set of 25 plugs JP 0012 for
screened low-noise cable (illustrated). screened cable AC 0104 fitted with cable AC 0104 and AC 0005.
AC 0005. Teflon insulated super low- 1032 UNF connectors and supplied UA 0730. Set of 25 plugs JP 0056 for
noise cable. with a 1032 UNF to BNC adaptor cable AC 0200. For mounting the
AC 0200. Reinforced double screened (JP 0145). Length 5 m. plugs, the assembly tool QA 0035 is
version of AC 0005. required.
AC 0208. PVC coated cable
The EMC certification ( ) is only
valid for AC 0104.
UA 0643. Set of 5 1032 UNF UA 0186. Set of 25 extension connec- UA 0553. Set of 5 electrically insulat-
mounting magnets UA 0642. Includes tors JJ 0032 for miniature cables ed Mechanical Filters UA 0559, plus
PTFE self adhesive discs for electri- with plugs JP 0012 and JP 0056. a tommy bar for mounting.
cal insulation.
JP 0145. 1032 UNF to BNC adap- QA 0035. Assembly tool for mounting UA 0866. Set of 25 1032 UNF ce-
tor for connection of cables with min- miniature plugs on accelerometer ca- ment studs DB 0756.
iature coaxial plugs JP 0012 and bles. UA 0867. Set of 25 M3 cement studs
JP 0056. DB 0757.
8
Accelerometer Specifications
Insulated Base
Electrical
Case Insulation to Ground M > 10
Environmental
Base Strain Sensitivity, typical ms2(g)/ 0.005 (0.0005) 0.01 (0.001) 0.005 (0.0005)
Physical
Weight gram (oz) 2.9 (0.10) 12.9 (0.46) 18.2 (0.64)
Accelerometer Specifications
Uninsulated Base
Environmental
Base Strain Sensitivity, typical ms2(g)/ 0.005 (0.0005) 0.02 (0.002) 0.01 (0.001)
Physical
Weight gram (oz.) 2.4 (0.09) 11.8 (0.42) 17.1 (0.60)
Measuring Range (peak), temperature <100C (212F) ms2 (g) 7500 (765) 750 (76)
typical temperature <125C (257F) ms2 (g) 5000 (510) 500 (51)
*
Frequency Range (10%), typical. Hz 1 to 25000 0.3 to 18000 1 to 14000
9
Common Specifications for Both Types of Accelerometers (Cont.)
Electrical
temperature <100C (212F) mA +2 to +20
Constant Current Supply
temperature <125C (257F) mA +2 to +10 +2 to +20
Environmental
Maximum Non-destructive Axial ms2 (g) 100000 (10200) 50000 (5100) 20000 (2040)
Shock (peak) Transverse ms2 (g) 50000 (5100) 20000 (2040) 10000 (1020)
ms2/C
Temperature Transient Sensitivity, typical 2 (0.1) 0.2 (0.01) 0.1 (0.006)
(g/F)
Magnetic Sensitivity (50 Hz, 0.038T), typical ms2(g)/ T 10 (1) 20 (2) 5 (0.5)
Acoustic Sensitivity (154 dB SPL), typical ms2 (g) 0.01 (0.001) 0.005 (0.0005) 0.002 (0.0002)
Physical
Construction Delta Shear
Piezoelectric Material PZ 23
0.2 to 0.6
Mounting Torque Nm (lb.in) 0.5 to 3.5 (4.4 to 31)
(1.8 to 5.3)
EN 610101 and IEC 10101: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
Safety
laboratory use.
EN 500811: Generic emission standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry.
EN 500812: Generic emission standard. Part 2: Industrial environment.
EMC Emission
CISPR 22: Radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment. Class B Limits.
FCC Class B limits
EN 500821: Generic immunity standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry.
EMC Immunity EN 500822: Generic immunity standard. Part 2: Industrial environment.
Note: The above is guaranteed using accessories listed in this Product Data sheet only.
IEC 6821 & IEC 6822: Environmental Testing. Cold and Dry Heat.
Temperature
Operating Temperature: 50 to +125C (58 to +257F)
10
Specifications for DeltaTron Charge Converter Type 2646
+24 to +30 V (minimum: +18 V with reduced MAXIMUM PHYSICAL SHOCK:
specification) 50 kms2 (5100 g) peak
BIAS VOLTAGE: MAXIMUM INPUT WITHOUT DAMAGE:
+12 0.5 V at 4 mA and 25C. For full temper- 50000 pC
ature and current range, the bias voltage range CASE MATERIAL: Titanium ASTM Gr. 2
is +8 to +15 V
Dimensions and Weight
Environmental Diameter: 13.5 mm (0.53 in)
TEMPERATURE RANGE: Height: 16.0 mm (0.64 in)
50 to +125C (58 to +257F). Sensitivity tem- Weight: 5.3 g (0.19 oz.)
Charge Input perature coefficient is within 0.03%/C
INPUT CONNECTOR: (0.016%/F)
1032 UNF coaxial. Used for direct attachment HUMIDITY: Note: All values are typical at 25C (77F), un-
of 2646 to an accelerometer that has a top 0 to 90% RH (non-condensing) without extra less measurement uncertainty is specified
mounted connector. Also accepts a miniature sealing
accelerometer cable for side-by-side mounting VIBRATION INDUCED NOISE:
with an accelerometer 1 103 pC/ms2 (0.01 pC/g)
MAXIMUM SINUSOIDAL INPUT:
7.5 103 pC peak at temperatures between 50
and +100C (58 and +212C), decreasing to COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS:
5 103 pC at +125C (257F)
INPUT CAPACITANCE: >200 nF
CE-mark indicates compliance with: EMC Directive.
Amplifier Response
SENSITIVITY: Safety EN 610101 and IEC 1010: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
1 mV/pC 1% at 25C (77F) with a constant measurement, control and laboratory use.
current of 4 mA
FREQUENCY RANGE: EMC Emission EN 500811: Generic emission standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and
0.3 Hz to 100 kHz (10% limits) light industry.
NOISE RMS (referred to input terminated with
EN 500812: Generic emission standard. Part 2: Industrial environment.
a transducer capacitance of 1 nF):
Inherent, lin. 1Hz to 22kHz: <15103pC
CISPR 22: Radio disturbance characteristics of information technology
equipment. Class B Limits.
Density at 10Hz: 0.8010-3pC/Hz
100Hz: 0.2810-3 pC/Hz FCC Rules, Part 15: Class B limits.
1kHz: 0.1210-3 pC/Hz
EMC Immunity EN 500821: Generic immunity standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and
10kHz: 0.0510-3 pC/Hz
Electromagnetic: 5 pC/T (50Hz, 0.038T) light industry.
RECOVERY TIME (2 FS): <15 s EN 500822: Generic immunity standard. Part 2: Industrial environment.
Note 1: The above is guaranteed using accessories listed in this Product Data
Output sheet only.
OUTPUT CONNECTOR: Note 2: Sensitivity to RF common-mode, injected to signal line (in accordance
1032 UNF coaxial. Used for both signal output with EN 500822):
and power input through a single coaxial cable <70 V (13 dB), with the converter connected directly to the accelerometer
PHASE (output referred to input): Inverted <900 V (35 dB), with a cable between the converter and the accelerometer
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE: <100
Temperature IEC 6821 & IEC 6822: Environmental Testing. Cold and Dry Heat.
Operating Temperature: 50 to +125C (58 to +257F)
Power Supply
CONSTANT CURRENT: +2 to +20 mA Humidity IEC 6823: Damp Heat: 90% RH (non-condensing at 40C (104F))
UNLOADED SUPPLY VOLTAGE:
Ordering Information
Type 2646 DeltaTron Charge Converter
Includes the following accessories:
JJ 0032: Cable Extension Connector (10
32 UNF)
2 YJ 0606: ORing
11
Specifications for DeltaTron Power Supply ZG 0328
COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS:
Safety EN 610101 and IEC 10101: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control and laboratory use.
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT: 3 0.9 mA
UNLOADED SUPPLY VOLTAGE: 27 V EMC Emission EN 500811: Generic emission standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and
DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE: >100 k light industry.
NOISE RMS (inherent, Lin. 1 Hz to 22 kHz): EN 500812: Generic emission standard. Part 2: Industrial environment.
<50 nA CISPR 22: Radio disturbance characteristics of information technology
OUTPUT: equipment. Class B Limits.
Transducer signal connected to pin 4 of the mi-
FCC Rules, Part 15: Class B limits.
crophone socket
TRANSDUCER CONNECTOR: BNC
EMC Immunity EN 500821: Generic immunity standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and
SUPPLY CONNECTOR:
light industry.
Standard Brel & Kjr 7-pin microphone plug
EN 500822: Generic immunity standard. Part 2: Industrial environment.
Note 1: The above is guaranteed using accessories listed in this Product Data
Environmental sheet only.
TEMPERATURE RANGE: Note 2: Sensitivity to magnetic fields (30 A/m, 50 Hz): 80 nA
10 to +55C (+14 to +131F)
HUMIDITY: 0 to 90% RH (non-condensing) Temperature IEC 6821 & IEC 6822: Environmental Testing. Cold and Dry Heat.
CASE MATERIAL: Nickel-coated Brass Operating Temperature: -10 to +55C (+14 to +131F)
Storage Temperature: -25 to +70C (+13 to +158F)
Dimensions and Weight
Diameter: 26.5 mm (1.04 in.) Humidity IEC 6823: Damp Heat: 90% RH (non-condensing at 40C (104F))
Length: 52.5 mm (2.07 in.)
Weight: 48.5 g (1.707 oz.) Mechanical Non-operating
IEC 6826: Vibration: 0.3 mm, 20 m/s2, 10500 Hz
IEC 68227: Shock: 1000 m/s2
Note: All values are typical at 25C (77F), un- IEC 68229: Bump: 4000 bumps at 400 m/s2
less measurement uncertainty is specified.
Ordering Information
ZG 0328 DeltaTron Power Supply
Includes the following accessories:
JP 0145: 1032 UNF to BNC adaptor
Brel&Kjr reserves the right to change specifications and accessories without notice
BP 1288 13 95/12