Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Maintaining Personnel
Megan German
PEDU 628
Longwood University
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According to Smith (2013), almost 15% [of teachers] leave teaching after one year... [
and] between 40 and 50% leave after fewer than 7 years (p. 106). Why, after years of college
training and paying so much money for tuition, would people choose a different career? Some of
the main reasons include lack of preparation, lack of support, and overwhelming levels of
pressure and stress brought on by students, parents, administration, and colleagues. These are all
issues that can be addressed through proper programs to help new and beginning teachers
continue to grow and receive emotional and professional support. It is not enough to just hire
good teachers; once the time is spent on recruiting and hiring quality teachers, it is important that
appropriate steps are taken to maintain those teachers through a variety of programs and
initiatives, including induction and mentor programs, staff development, and evaluation, all of
The first, and most important, tool in assisting new teachers is an effective induction and
mentor program. These programs can be for beginning teachers, teachers new to a building or
district, or teachers who took a break from teaching and are now returning to the field. In
Chesapeake, the induction and mentor program is only available to first-year teachers and
teachers who are new to the district. For beginning teachers, their administrator pairs them with
a suitable mentor, and the mentor and mentee are expected to meet periodically, preferably
weekly, for the entire year to discuss emotional and professional needs of the mentee. The
mentor is expected to provide support and assistance, and to keep a log of all the days and times
they meet, as well as what the focus of the meeting is. In addition, there are 3-4 meetings each
year in which all the mentors and mentees meet with an administrator for discussion and advice.
For teachers who are experienced, but new to the district, the program is slightly less extensive.
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These teachers are provided a mentor, but are only required to meet for the first 6 months, and
the main goal is to get the teacher accustomed to the goals and culture of the school.
While the program has plenty of benefits, as someone who went through this program, I
feel there are several adjustments that could be made to make the program more effective. First,
I would like to see better training and accountability for the trainers. The current training
slideshow simply lists good qualities of a mentor and the basic expectations which is not
substantial enough to prepare the mentors for their crucial roles in helping develop other
teachers. Also, the log completed by the mentor is not solid evidence of their fulfilment of their
duties. For example, when I was a mentee, my mentor would make up information to write
down and have me sign it. As a new teacher who was already intimidated by the workload and
adjusting to my new position, I did not have the courage to question my mentor, so I just did
what she asked, and really did not receive any benefits from the program. To eradicate this
issue, the log should be completed by the mentee in confidentiality, so central office knows if
they are receiving a thorough and proper mentorship. Another area that I would like to add to
the current program would be to provide mentors to teachers who are transferring in from
another school in the district, at least to help them get acquainted with the school, staff, and
culture of the school. The final area that I would add would be funding for substitutes to cover
new teachers classes, so that they can observe other teachers in their building and district, and
The next program used to help maintain teachers and keep them up-to-date on training is
staff development. After speaking with the Director of Staff Development, Dr. Dalphine Joppy,
I discovered that Chesapeake Public Schools has a very extensive staff development program.
Not only do they offer a large variety of professional development courses each Fall, Spring, and
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Summer, but they also have several academies to provide growth and educational opportunities
to educators who aspire to learn more or move onto administration. For example, they have the
Leadership Exploration and Development Academy (LEDA), the Aspiring Principals Academy,
School Counselor Training Academy, Administrative Leadership Academy, and the Classified
Personnel Academy. Clearly, providing opportunities for professional growth and development
The one issue I have with this program; however, is how little these programs and
opportunities are advertised. While I was aware of the courses offered each semester, due to e-
mails we receive on this information, I had no idea that there was an entire website dedicated to
our professional development, nor was I aware of the various academies we had in Chesapeake.
Another great resource that is available to us, that I was unaware of, is a professional library that
has a wide variety of books that we can have sent directly to our home schools that provide
insight and training on many educational and leadership topics. The main change that I would
make to this program would be to advertise the programs and resources more, possibly through
beginning teachers are required to have three observations and a formative evaluation, by their
building administration, each year for their first three years of teaching. In addition, during the
first year, they also receive two observations and evaluations from a central office administrator.
During these observations, administrators will make note of the teachers alignment with the 7
standards outlined in our evaluation guide, as well as provide constructive feedback and advice
on possible improvements. After the first three years, teachers are to receive a formative
evaluation every third year, to ensure they are reaching educational expectations.
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The evaluation process is the weakest area of maintenance that we have in Chesapeake.
While on paper, it sounds like they have a solid plan for evaluation, observations and
evaluations, at least in my experience, have been nothing more than an item to check off a to-do
list, and provide little-to-no meaningful feedback or suggestions for growth. According to Smith
(2014), an effective observation and evaluation should include a pre-observation conference, the
observation, and a post-observation conference. In the 6 years that Ive been in my district,
however, I have been at 5 different schools, had 15 observations, yet never received a pre-
was very little meaningful, written feedback on my observations. As a teacher who is constantly
striving to improve and grow, this is a disservice to me, and the many other teachers who have
similar experiences. To improve this system, observations really need to be more organized and
treated more as tools to help growth rather than situations to sneak up on a teacher and catch
Overall, I feel like Chesapeake makes a solid effort to provide opportunities for
growth and improvement. The main concern I have is execution of the programs in place, as the
district often seem to have great ideas, in theory, but they are not followed-through properly, and
end up not providing the appropriate support and assistance, especially to new and beginning
teachers. If there would be more accountability on the mentors and administrators who are
tasked with providing support, growth, and assistance to these teachers, these programs would be
References
Smith, R. (2013). Human resource administration: A school-based perspective (4th ed.). New