PERHITUNGAN GORDING

DATA : GORDING : 125.50.20.2,3

KEMIRINGAN ATAP (a) = 20 0 h = 125 mm ts = 2.3 mm
JARAK GORDING (Lg) = 1.16 m b = 50 mm tb = 2.3 mm
JARAK SAGROD (Ls) = 2 m A = 5.747 cm^2 ix = 4.88 cm
JARAK KAP (L) = 6 m W = 4.51 kg/m iy = 1.89 cm
BERAT ATAP = 10 kg/m^2 Ix = 137 cm^4 Wx = 21.9 cm^3
LEBAR BENTANG = 24 m Iy = 20.6 cm^4 Wy = 6.22 cm^3
JARAK GRID VERTIKAL PERTAMA (KANOPI) (L1) = 1.5 m
JARAK VERTIKAL KEDUA (L2) = 5.75 m
JARAK ANTAR GRID VERTIKAL (L3) = 5.75 m
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L1 = 2 buah
JUMLAH GODING PADA L2 = 5 buah
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L3 = 5 buah
TINGGI KOLOM (hk) = 6 m

PEMBEBANAN :
A. Beban Mati :
- Beban Atap = 10 * 1.16 = 11.6 kg/m
- Berat Sendiri Gording = = 4.51 kg/m
- Berat Alat Penyambung = 0.1*( 11.6 + 4.51 ) = 1.61 kg/m +
Qm = 17.72 kg/m
B. Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan (Qh) = 40-0.8* a = 24 kg/m^2 ..harus<=20kg/m^2
= 20 * 1.2 * cos a = 21.80 kg/m
- Beban Terpusat (P) = = 100 kg
C. Beban Angin w 40 kg/m2
Angin dari sampin kiri = kanan
- Di pihak angin = (0.02*a-0.4) * 40 * Lg = 0 kg/m
- Di belakang angin = - 0.4 * 40 * Lg = -18.56 kg/m
Angin dari depan = - 0.4 * 40 * Lg = -18.56 kg/m

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
A. Akibat Beban Mati
Mmx = 1/8 * Qm * cosa * L^2 = 74.93 kg m
Mmy = 1/8 * Qm * sina * L^2 = 27.28 kg m
B. Akibat Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan
Mhhx = 1/8 * Qh * cosa * L^2 = 92.18 kg m
Mhhy = 1/8 * Qh * sina * L^2 = 33.56 kg m
- Beban Pekerja
Mhpx = 1/4 * P * cos a * L = 140.95 kg m
Mhpy = 1/4 * P * sin a * L = 51.32 kg m
C. Akibat Beban Angin
- Di Pihak Angin : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = 0 kg m
- Di Belakang Angin : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -83.52 kg m
- Angin dari depan : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -83.52 kg m

Kombinasi Pembebanan :
A. Pembebanan Tetap (Beban Mati + Hidup)
 Mx = 74.93 + 74.93 = 149.86 kg m
My = 27.28 + 27.28 = 54.57 kg m
B. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Samping)
Mx = 74.93 + 0 = 74.93 kg m
My = 27.28 + 0 = 27.28 kg m
c. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Depan)
Mx = 74.93 + -83.52 = -8.59 kg m
My = 27.28 + 0 = 27.28 kg m

Kontrol Tegangan :
smax = Mx/Wx + My/ Wy = 1561.63 kg/cm^2 ... Harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2 1562
Kontrol Lendutan :
- Akibat Beban Terpusat terhadap Sumbu Y
f = 3.3 cm
fy = Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy) = 0.1318 cm .... < 3.3 cm 0.132
- Akibat Beban Mati + Hidup
f = 1/180 * L = 3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Air Hujan
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) = 2.318 cm .... < 3.33 cm
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) = 0.567 cm .... < 3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Pekerja
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) + Px*L^3/(48*E*Ix) = 2.45 cm .... < 3.33
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) + Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy) = 0.16 cm .... < 3.33

PERHITUNGAN GAYA NORMAL TEKAN PADA GORDING

Hubungan Gording dengan Rafter
Direncanakan rafter CASTELLA 375.125
h = 375 mm tb = 6 mm
b = 125 mm ts = 9 mm
Pkuda-kuda = Asayap *s = (b*ts)*1600 = 18000 kg
P' = 0.01*Pkuda-kuda = 180 kg

Hubungan Gording dengan Ikatan Angin

P" = P'+0.005*n*dk*dq*q .... q = 17.72 / 1.16 + 20 * cos 20 = 34.07 kg/m^2
= 180 + 0.005*2* 6 * 1.16 * 34.07
= 182.37 kg

Pengaruh Angin Pada Gording

R1' = 0 kg
R2' = 0.5*0.5*L2/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tana)*0.9*25
= 210.99 kg
R3' = 0.5*0.5*(L2+L3)/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tana+(L2+L3/2)*tana)*0.9*25
= 523.56 kg
R4' = 0.5*0.5*L3/2*(2*hk+(L2+L3/2)*tana+(L2+L3)tana)*0.9*25
= 312.57 kg

Kombinasi Pembebanan
- Akibat Beban Tetap
R1 = P' = 180.00 kg
R2 = 1.5 * P' + P" = 452.37 kg
R3 = 3 * P' + P" = 722.37 kg
R4 = 1.5 * P' + P" = 452.37 kg +
RA = 1807.11 kg
Gaya batang maximum (N) = RA-R1-R2 = 1174.74 kg
- Akibat Beban Sementara
R1 = R1 + R1' = 180.00 kg
R2 = R2 + R2' = 663.36 kg
R3 = R3 + R3' = 1245.94 kg
 R4 = R4 + R4' = 764.94 kg +
RA = 2854.24
Gaya batang maximum (N) = RA-R1-R2 = 2010.88 kg

PERSAMAAN INTERAKSI
h/tb = 54.35 < 75 ...Penampang
L/h = 16.00 < 1.25 * b/ts = 27.17 berubah bentuk
A' = Asayap + 1/6 Abadan = 1.62 cm^2
liy tepi = (Iy/(2*A')^(1/2) = 2.52 cm
ly = Lky/liytepi = 79.33 ... wy = 1.6046
skip = s/wy = 997.13 kg/cm^2
q = 5*s/(skip*(8-3*Mx1/Mx2)) = 1.00 .... harus >=1. Jadi q = 1
lx = Lkx/ix = 600 / 4.88 = 122.951 ......sEx = 1371.2 kg/cm^2 wmax = 2.9177
ly = Lky/iy = 200 / 1.89 = 105.82 .... sEy = 1851.3 kg/cm^2

- Untuk Beban Tetap

nx = A*sEx/N = 5.747 * 1371.2 / 1174.74 = 6.71
ny = A*sEy/N = 5.747 * 1851.3 / 1174.74 = 9.06
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = 1074.24 kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = 1219.48 kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
- Untuk Beban Sementara
nx = A*sEx/N = 5.747 * 1371.2 / 2010.88 = 3.92
ny = A*sEy/N = 5.747 * 1851.3 / 2010.88 = 5.29
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = 1200.32 kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
2080 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = 1561.63 kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 2080 kg/cm^2

Jadi profil gording CNP 125.50.20.2,3 Aman digunakan

=20kg/m^2
2.9177

arus <=
g/cm^2

arus <=
g/cm^2