Volume 1

A Guide to Enterprise
Networking Technology

Manju Devaraj
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A GUIDE TO ENTERPRISE NETWORKING TECHNOLOGY
VOLUME 1

Copyright 2015 Manju Devaraj.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written
permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

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ISBN: 978-1-4917-6263-9 (sc)

ISBN: 978-1-4917-6262-2 (e)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015905094

iUniverse rev. date: 6/1/2015

 










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Table of Content

Sections
Publishers Note: -2-
Acknowledgments -4-
About the Author -6-
Table of Content -7-
Preface - 11 -
1. TCP/IP Networks Foundations - 13 -
1.1 Todays IP Networks - 13 -
1.2 Networking Refresher - 14 -
1.3 Network Connections & Network Devices: - 24 -
1.4. Practical way of looking at a Router: - 27 -
1.5 Protocols for Network Layer & its Practical Operation - 29 -
1.6 TCP/IP Header Illustration - 38 -
1.7 IP Subnetting & Super-netting practical Illustration - 41 -
2. Switching Technology - 44 -
2.1 Todays Switching Technology Intelligence - 44 -
2.2 Switching Technology Types - 45 -
2.3 Into the Multi-Layer Switching Technology (MLS) - 46 -
2.4 Ethernet Standards Refresher - 53 -
2.5 Layer 2 Discovery Protocols - 55 -
2.6 Role-Based CLI using Parser View - 59 -
2.7 Switch Port options & its Configuration - 61 -
2.8 Interface Counter & Error Types: - 64 -




 2.9 VLAN, VTP & DTP - 66 -
2.10 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) - 86 -
2.11 STP Implementation Types - 115 -
2.12 Ether-channel - 119 -
2.13 Bridge Assurance - 132 -
2.14 Jumbo-frame enablement - 133 -
2.15 Into the Chassis Based Switching Technology - 134 -
2.16 IOS Up gradation steps for different Cisco Switching platforms - 141 -
3. Building highly available Enterprise Networks - 149 -
3.1 Need for High Availability - 149 -
3.2 First Hop Redundancy Protocol (FHRP) - 150 -
3.3 VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) - 164 -
3.4 Gateway Load Balancing Protocol - 166 -
3.5 BFD Peering - 171 -
3.6 Server Load Balancing (SLB) - 172 -
3.7 Switch Chassis Supervisor Redundancy - 175 -
3.8 High Availability with Cisco NSF & SSO - 182 -
3.9 Virtual Switching System (VSS) - 184 -
3.10 High Availability Testing: Network Drill Scenarios - 194 -
4. Enterprise Network Architecture Foundations - 204 -
4.1 Enterprise Campus Network Design Flow - 204 -
4.2 Enterprise Campus Network Blocks & its details: - 205 -
4.3 Guiding Principles for Design & Architecture - 206 -
4.4 Enterprise Campus Network Design & Architecture - 207 -
4.5 Best Practices for Enterprise Campus Network Design. - 227 -
4.6 VSS Design Options for Enterprises - 228 -
4.7 Redundant Supervisor Implementation - 229 -

 
 

4.8 Nexus Fabric Extender based Design VPC & VDC - 230 -
4.9 VDC (virtual device contexts) - 239 -
4.10 Design Approaches: - 247 -
4.11 Enterprise Network Project Scope: - 249 -
4.12 Enterprise Network Management - 250 -
5. Securing Enterprise Networks - 253 -
5.1 AAA (Authentication, Authorization & Accounting) - 254 -
5.2 Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) - 255 -
5.3 Configuring the Network Policy on NPS - 261 -
5.4 802.1X Port-Based Authentication - 262 -
5.5 Port Security Feature on Switches - 272 -
5.6 Switch Port Analyser Network (SPAN) Implementation - 275 -
5.7 Further Illustration of SPAN & ERSPAN: - 283 -
5.8 PACL (Port Access Control List) & VLAN Access Control List (VACL) - 283
-
5.9 DHCP Snooping - 289 -
5.10 Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) - 293 -
5.11 IP Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) - 295 -
5.12 SMURF attack (Broadcast Amplification Type) - 297 -
5.13 IP Source Guard (IP Snooping guard) - 297 -
5.14 DoS Attack Prevention through TCP Intercept - 298 -
5.15 Storm Control - 300 -
5.16 Attack Scenario 1: Layer 2 & Layer3 Spoofed Bcast Attack - 301 -
5.17 Attack Scenario 2: Taking over of the Actual Gateway by attacker
host. - 302 -
5.18 VLAN hopping - 305 -
6. Enterprise Network Services - 307 -




 6.1 Introduction - 307 -
6.2 Network Time Protocol (NTP) - 308 -
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6.3 Configuring an External Reference Clock - 313 -
6.4 NTP Configuration: - 314 -
6.5 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) - 317 -
6.6 SNMP Walk Process - 326 -
6.7 SNMP SMI & MIB - 327 -
6.8 Netflow for Network Capacity Planning & performance Management -
334 -
6.9 Quality of Service (QOS) & Network-Based Application Recognition
(NBAR) - 339 -
6.10 Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR) - 347 -
6.11 MQC Framework based QOS practical illustrations: - 352 -
6.12 Network Configuration backup services - 377 -
6.13 EEM Way to Automation in Networks - 379 -
7. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) - 389 -
7.1 MPLS Overview - 389 -
7.2 MPLS Forwarding Mechanism - 390 -
7.3 Label Switched Path (LSP) - 392 -
7.4 Basic MPLS operations: - 396 -
7.5 MPLS Network Setup - 401 -
LDP peers - 403 -
7.6 RIB, FIB, LIB and LFIB - 408 -
7.7 EBGP, IBGP & MPLS Boundaries Illustrations - 413 -
7.8 MPLS-BGP (MP BGP) - 414 -
7.9 A Practical Illustration - 419 -
8. Bibliography - 426 -
9. Quick Index - 427 -
 
 



Preface
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