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Human
Development Life expectancy
Index (HDI) at birth
HDI rank Country Value (years)
2014 2014
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1 Norway 0.944 81.6
2 Australia 0.935 82.4
3 Switzerland 0.930 83.0
4 Denmark 0.923 80.2
5 Netherlands 0.922 81.6
6 Germany 0.916 80.9
6 Ireland 0.916 80.9
8 United States 0.915 79.1
9 Canada 0.913 82.0
9 New Zealand 0.913 81.8
11 Singapore 0.912 83.0
12 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 0.910 84.0
13 Liechtenstein 0.908 80.0 h
Regions
Arab States 0.686 70.6
East Asia and the Pacific 0.710 74.0
Europe and Central Asia 0.748 72.3
Latin America and the Caribbean 0.748 75.0
South Asia 0.607 68.4
Sub-Saharan Africa 0.518 58.5
Notes
a. Data refer to 2014 or the most recent year available.
b. Based on Barro and Lee (2013b).
c. For the purpose of calculating the HDI value, expected years of schooling is capped at 18 years.
d. Updated by HDRO based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015) and Barro and Lee (201
e. Based on Barro and Lee (2014).
f. Based on data from the national statistical office.
g. For the purpose of calculating the HDI value, GNI per capita is capped at $75,000.
h. Value from UNDESA (2011).
i. Calculated as the average of mean years of schooling for Austria and Switzerland.
j. Estimated using the purchasing power parity (PPP) rate and projected growth rate of Switzerland.
k. HDRO estimate based on data from World Bank (2015a) and United Nations Statistics Division (2015).
l. Updated by HDRO based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015).
m. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Spain.
n. Estimated using the PPP rate and projected growth rate of Spain.
o. Based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2011).
p. Based on data on school life expectancy from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013).
q. Based on data from United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for 20
r. Based on cross-country regression.
s. The 2013 HDI value published in the 2014 Human Development Report was based on miscalculated G
realistic value, based on the model developed by HDRO and verified and accepted by Cubas National St
69th.
t. Based on a cross-country regression model and projected growth rates from ECLAC (2014).
Brazil (2013).
x. Based on projected growth rates from UNESCWA (2014).
v. Updated by HDRO based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015) and a UNICEF Multiple I
w. Based on data on school life expectancy from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012).
y. Based on data from ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys for 20052014.
z. Updated by HDRO based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015), an ICF Macro Demogra
aa. Updated by HDRO based on data from a UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey.
ab. Based on data from Timor-Leste Ministry of Finance (2015).
Definitions
Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dim
standard of living. See Technical note 1 at http://hdr.undp.org/en for details on how the HDI is calculated.
Life expectancy at birth: Number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of a
life.
Expected years of schooling: Number of years of schooling that a child of school entrance age can exp
the childs life.
Mean years of schooling: Average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older,
Gross national income (GNI) per capita: Aggregate income of an economy generated by its production
factors of production owned by the rest of the world, converted to international dollars using PPP rates, di
17.5 12.6 b
64,992 5
20.2 c
13.0 42,261 17
15.8 12.8 56,431 6
18.7 c
12.7 44,025 11
17.9 11.9 45,435 9
16.5 13.1 d
43,919 11
18.6 c
12.2 e
39,568 16
16.5 12.9 52,947 3
15.9 13.0 42,155 11
19.2 c
12.5 b
32,689 23
15.4 f
10.6 e
76,628 g
-7
15.6 11.2 53,959 -2
15.0 11.8 i
79,851 g,j
-10
15.8 12.1 45,636 -1
16.2 13.1 d
39,267 9
19.0 c
10.6 e
35,182 12
16.9 11.9 e
33,890 13
16.0 12.5 30,676 16
13.9 11.7 58,711 -11
15.3 11.5 e
36,927 7
16.3 11.3 d
41,187 0
16.0 11.1 38,056 4
15.7 10.8 d
43,869 -5
17.1 10.3 e
38,695 0
16.8 11.9 27,852 12
17.3 9.6 32,045 7
16.0 10.1 d
33,030 4
16.4 12.3 26,660 10
17.6 10.3 24,524 14
16.5 12.5 e
25,214 12
14.5 8.8 e
72,570 k
-26
14.0 11.6 28,633 3
13.8 l
9.1 123,124 g
-31
13.5 f
9.6 m
43,978 n
-18
15.1 12.2 d
25,845 5
15.5 11.8 23,177 10
16.4 12.4 24,500 7
14.4 10.3 27,930 -1
16.3 8.7 d
52,821 -27
17.9 9.8 d
22,050 k
11
13.3 o
9.5 d
60,868 -34
15.2 9.8 21,290 11
16.3 8.2 25,757 -2
15.4 11.6 d
22,916 3
14.4 p
9.4 b
38,599 -20
15.2 11.5 d
22,281 4
14.8 11.0 19,409 11
14.7 l
7.2 83,961 g
-46
15.2 11.2 14,558 27
15.7 12.0 q
16,676 14
14.7 12.0 22,352 -1
13.6 8.0 34,858 -23
14.2 10.8 18,108 10
15.5 8.5 19,283 7
12.6 r
10.9 21,336 -3
15.0 11.4 e
20,867 -1
15.4 10.5 q
12,488 27
14.0 9.2 r
20,070 -1
14.4 10.6 d
15,596 13
13.7 12.3 f
13,496 18
13.3 9.3 18,192 1
12.7 l
10.0 22,762 -14
15.6 8.5 17,470 0
13.4 9.4 r
23,300 -19
12.3 l
10.9 26,090 -25
14.4 10.5 12,190 20
13.8 11.5 q
7,301 t
47
13.8 7.9 l
16,509 -1
13.9 8.4 13,413 10
15.1 8.2 e
15,440 4
14.2 8.9 d
16,159 -2
14.5 7.6 18,677 -12
13.7 10.8 b
9,779 29
13.1 8.5 16,056 -4
15.2 u
7.7 15,175 -1
13.8 12.1 q
7,164 40
12.9 8.4 r
20,805 -21
11.9 11.2 l
16,428 -11
15.8 8.6 r
10,939 14
13.5 9.9 11,365 11
13.4 9.3 q
11,780 9
15.1 11.3 e
8,178 25
14.0 7.6 13,054 -1
13.1 9.0 11,015 8
11.8 l
9.3 9,943 14
12.3 10.9 e
8,124 22
13.6 8.3 v
9,638 19
14.2 7.6 10,605 7
12.6 9.3 q
9,765 14
13.1 7.5 b
12,547 -7
15.7 l
9.9 7,493 21
14.6 9.3 e
10,729 4
13.5 7.3 13,323 -13
12.7 w
7.9 r
9,994 4
14.0 l
7.3 e
14,911 k,x
-19
14.6 6.8 q
10,404 1
13.5 7.3 d
12,040 -9
13.4 l
8.6 r
9,937 3
12.4 9.7 e
7,415 13
14.7 10.7 e
5,069 32
13.6 10.5 7,614 9
13.1 7.6 11,883 -12
12.7 l
7.7 y
15,617 -32
13.0 l
5.8 z
12,328 -19
12.9 f
10.3 f
5,327 24
12.5 8.9 e
16,646 -41
11.9 11.2 5,223 23
13.5 6.6 e
10,512 -12
10.8 9.9 r
13,066 -28
12.5 l
7.8 y
16,367 -42
13.0 7.6 z
9,788 -9
11.9 7.7 b
7,643 -3
13.0 8.9 4,699 x
21
11.5 10.9 aa
5,567 10
11.3 8.9 d
7,915 -7
12.3 6.5 7,349 -3
13.6 9.9 12,122 -29
11.9 w
7.5 e
5,092 15
13.2 8.2 5,760 4
12.5 10.6 3,044 29
10.1 6.4 e
14,003 -44
13.5 4.7 r
6,094 -1
11.7 9.7 f
3,432 21
10.3 8.5 e
6,522 -4
11.5 l
6.0 e
4,457 12
11.6 4.4 b
6,850 -8
11.3 6.2 e
9,418 -21
10.7 5.6 6,929 -11
11.2 10.4 y
2,517 27
11.7 5.4 e
5,497 -4
11.1 5.5 3,938 7
12.6 3.0 q
7,176 -17
11.7 4.4 y
5,363 ab
-6
12.3 6.3 e
2,728 k,x
21
10.6 l
6.8 aa
2,803 19
11.1 6.1 b
6,012 -14
12.3 7.8 r
2,434 21
9.0 l
5.5 y
21,056 -84
13.5 6.6 e
3,734 2
11.5 7.0 3,852 -1
10.6 5.0 q
4,680 -6
10.0 5.1 e
3,191 5
10.9 4.4 y
2,949 7
11.3 4.7 y
2,918 8
11.0 6.3 b
2,762 9
12.4 3.3 e
2,311 16
7.8 4.7 4,866 -14
8.6 4.1 e
4,608 k
-12
11.4 4.7 y
6,822 -30
11.3 7.1 b
5,542 -25
9.2 5.1 e
2,411 8
9.0 l
5.9 y
5,341 -24
10.4 6.0 e
2,803 -1
10.3 6.0 q
1,328 24
10.9 7.3 e
1,615 13
8.5 3.8 e
3,560 -14
9.2 5.0 f
1,540 16
9.9 r
4.0 e
2,463 -1
11.5 4.6 y
1,456 16
9.2 2.6 e
3,519 -17
11.1 5.9 z
3,306 -16
12.2 4.5 y
1,228 17
8.7 r
4.9 y
1,669 4
10.3 3.7 1,458 11
9.8 5.4 e
1,613 6
11.1 3.3 e
1,767 0
7.0 3.1 b
3,809 -27
6.4 3.8 q
3,276 k
-22
7.6 r
5.4 2,332 -9
7.9 2.5 2,188 -8
9.3 3.2 e
1,885 -7
8.9 4.3 b
3,171 -24
10.8 4.3 e
747 13
8.5 2.4 1,428 2
8.8 2.8 e
1,507 -2
9.8 6.0 680 11
9.5 l
4.1 e
805 7
9.0 2.8 r
1,362 -1
8.4 2.0 1,583 -8
9.3 3.2 y
1,123 1
8.6 l
3.1 e
1,780 -16
8.7 2.4 y
1,096 0
7.8 1.4 y
1,591 -13
10.1 2.7 e
758 1
7.4 1.9 2,085 -22
4.1 3.9 r
1,130 -6
7.2 4.2 q
581 1
5.4 1.5 e
908 -5
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 4,674 ..
.. .. .. ..
9.3 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 5,278 ..
pped at 18 years.
and Barro and Lee (2014).
te of Switzerland.
atistics Division (2015).
sed on miscalculated GNI per capita in 2011 PPP dollars, as published in the World Bank (2014). A more
d by Cubas National Statistics Office, is $7,222. The corresponding 2013 HDI value is 0.759 and the rank is
LAC (2014).
ement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent
w the HDI is calculated.
f prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infants
l entrance age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates persist throughout
ople ages 25 and older, converted from education attainment levels using official durations of each level.
erated by its production and its ownership of factors of production, less the incomes paid for the use of
ars using PPP rates, divided by midyear population.
titute for Statistics (2015), United Nations Statistics Division (2015), World Bank (2015a), Barro and Lee
Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys.
Table 2: Trends in the Human Development Index, 1990-2014
Regions
Arab States 0.553 0.613 0.676
East Asia and the Pacific 0.516 0.593 0.686
Europe and Central Asia 0.651 0.665 0.731
Latin America and the Caribbean 0.625 0.684 0.734
South Asia 0.437 0.503 0.586
Sub-Saharan Africa 0.400 0.422 0.499
Definitions
Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dim
living. See Technical note 1 (http://hdr.undp.org/en) for details on how the HDI is calculated.
Average annual HDI growth: A smoothed annualized growth of the HDI in a given period, calculated as
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
NESCO Institute for Statistics (2015), United Nations Statistics Division (2015), World Bank (2015a), Barro and Lee (2014) and
age annual HDI growth
(%)
2010 1990
2014 2014
0.11 0.44
0.20 0.32
0.14 0.47
0.41 0.61
0.34 0.44
0.26 0.56
0.21 0.72
0.18 0.26
0.28 0.31
0.24 0.45
0.41 1.00
0.32 0.64
0.14 ..
0.16 0.45
0.02 0.67
0.20 0.48
0.33 0.86
0.31 0.54
0.16 0.56
0.18 0.37
0.21 0.41
0.20 0.55
0.17 0.46
0.13 0.50
0.13 0.58
0.27 0.62
0.13 0.55
0.21 0.56
-0.04 0.55
0.69 0.71
0.37 0.38
0.04 0.62
0.18 0.50
0.66 ..
0.48 0.56
0.41 0.70
0.38 0.58
0.45 0.59
1.00 0.81
0.75 0.71
0.21 0.59
0.56 0.73
0.33 0.65
0.21 0.69
0.14 0.41
0.25 0.70
0.32 0.83
0.23 0.55
0.32 ..
0.39 ..
0.47 0.38
-0.06 ..
0.26 0.50
0.40 0.57
0.51 ..
0.73 0.56
0.18 0.39
0.03 ..
0.29 0.49
0.44 ..
0.61 0.72
0.32 0.82
0.68 0.95
0.97 ..
0.01 0.57
0.45 0.32
-0.28 0.54
0.43 ..
0.52 0.67
0.74 1.26
0.18 0.76
0.79 1.17
0.62 0.83
0.35 0.65
0.60 0.91
0.65 ..
0.44 ..
0.35 ..
0.43 ..
0.17 0.77
0.31 ..
0.51 0.24
0.35 1.04
0.57 0.75
0.35 0.67
0.41 0.62
0.78 ..
0.52 0.53
-0.02 ..
1.02 1.57
0.36 0.59
1.11 0.96
0.35 1.00
0.03 ..
-1.07 0.27
0.26 1.00
0.50 0.79
0.30 ..
-0.30 0.28
0.14 0.41
0.19 0.43
0.50 0.76
0.24 ..
0.86 ..
0.21 0.52
0.61 0.74
0.78 0.26
0.33 0.98
0.80 ..
0.76 0.41
0.71 1.06
0.41 0.67
0.29 ..
0.77 ..
0.52 0.55
0.50 1.02
0.87 0.29
0.47 1.41
0.79 0.88
0.84 0.26
0.34 0.56
0.66 ..
0.06 ..
0.47 0.66
0.51 1.02
0.69 1.33
0.70 0.35
0.65 1.10
0.68 0.06
0.97 1.48
-0.16 0.75
1.39 ..
-0.22 ..
-1.82 0.30
0.19 ..
1.61 0.42
0.09 ..
-0.18 ..
1.36 1.57
1.13 1.00
1.62 1.55
1.07 1.64
0.87 1.77
0.52 0.83
0.92 0.62
0.78 1.49
0.79 1.25
0.72 1.76
1.11 ..
0.28 -0.04
1.05 1.44
1.06 ..
1.32 0.61
0.27 ..
2.50 0.08
0.92 1.28
0.57 ..
0.60 1.51
0.75 ..
0.08 0.92
1.30 0.03
1.29 0.75
0.67 0.61
1.61 2.89
0.51 1.89
0.64 1.40
0.74 1.55
0.97 ..
-0.15 ..
0.55 1.00
0.97 1.89
0.98 0.72
1.49 1.90
1.78 ..
-0.02 1.22
1.52 0.83
1.50 ..
0.42 ..
0.61 2.47
0.94 2.74
1.59 1.91
1.50 ..
1.58 ..
0.66 1.28
1.37 ..
0.62 ..
-0.84 0.45
1.69 2.05
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
0.26 0.47
0.71 0.95
0.78 1.20
0.92 1.32
0.70 1.06
0.38 0.90
0.87 1.34
0.59 0.58
0.47 0.75
0.86 1.38
0.94 1.08
0.92 1.54
0.13 0.59
0.24 0.48
0.47 0.73
d a decent standard of
Inequality-
Human Coefficient of adjusted life Inequality- Inequality-
Development human Inequality in life expectancy Inequality in adjusted Inequality in adjusted income
Index (HDI) Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) inequality expectancy index education a
education index income a
index Income inequality
Difference from
Value Value Overall loss (%) HDI rank b
(%) Value (%) Value (%) Value Quintile ratio Palma ratio Gini coefficient
Developing countries 0.660 0.490 25.7 25.5 19.9 0.614 32.3 0.374 24.5 0.514
Regions
Arab States 0.686 0.512 25.4 24.7 17.4 0.643 38.9 0.334 17.7 0.626
East Asia and the Pacific 0.710 0.572 19.4 19.2 11.7 0.734 18.4 0.491 27.4 0.520
Europe and Central Asia 0.748 0.651 13.0 12.9 14.3 0.690 7.9 0.655 16.6 0.611
Latin America and the Caribbean 0.748 0.570 23.7 23.2 13.3 0.734 21.0 0.522 35.2 0.485
South Asia 0.607 0.433 28.7 27.9 24.4 0.563 41.5 0.288 17.9 0.499
Sub-Saharan Africa 0.518 0.345 33.3 33.1 36.6 0.375 35.3 0.285 27.5 0.385
Least developed countries 0.502 0.347 30.9 30.7 32.3 0.451 36.4 0.253 23.4 0.367
Small island developing states 0.660 0.493 25.3 24.9 18.6 0.628 21.3 0.457 34.9 0.418
Organisation for Economic Co-operation 0.880 0.763 13.3 12.9 5.6 0.873 9.5 0.744 23.6 0.685
World 0.711 0.548 22.8 22.7 17.4 0.654 26.8 0.442 24.0 0.570
Notes
a. See http://hdr.undp.org for the list of surveys used to estimate inequalities.
b. Based on countries for which the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is calculated.
c. Calculated from the 20102015 period life tables from UNDESA (2013a).
d. Data refer to 2014 or the most recent year available.
e. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Definitions
Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. See Technical note 1 at http://hdr.undp.org for details on how the HDI is calculated.
Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI): HDI value adjusted for inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development. See Technical note 2 at http://hdr.undp.org for details on how the IHDI is calculated.
Overall loss: Percentage difference between the IHDI and the HDI.
Difference from HDI rank: Difference in ranks on the IHDI and the HDI, calculated only for countries for which the IHDI is calculated.
Coefficient of human inequality: Average inequality in three basic dimensions of human development. See Technical note 2 at http://hdr.undp.org.
Inequality in life expectancy: Inequality in distribution of expected length of life based on data from life tables estimated using the Atkinson inequality index.
Inequality-adjusted life expectancy index: The HDI life expectancy index adjusted for inequality in distribution of expected length of life based on data from life tables listed in Main data sources.
Inequality in education: Inequality in distribution of years of schooling based on data from household surveys estimated using the Atkinson inequality index.
Inequality-adjusted education index: The HDI education index adjusted for inequality in distribution of years of schooling based on data from household surveys listed in Main data sources.
Inequality in income: Inequality in income distribution based on data from household surveys estimated using the Atkinson inequality index.
Inequality-adjusted income index: The HDI income index adjusted for inequality in income distribution based on data from household surveys listed in Main data sources.
Quintile ratio: Ratio of the average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Palma ratio: Ratio of the richest 10% of the population's share of gross national income (GNI) divided by the poorest 40%'s share. It is based on the work of Palma (2011), who found that middle class incomes almost always account for about half of GNI and that the other half is split between the richest 10% and poorest 40%, though their shares vary considerably across countries.
Gini coefficient: Measure of the deviation of the distribution of income among individuals or households within a country from a perfectly equal distribution. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, a value of 100 absolute inequality.
Value
Country 2014
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1 Norway 0.996
2 Australia 0.976
3 Switzerland 0.950
4 Denmark 0.977
5 Netherlands 0.947
6 Germany 0.963
6 Ireland 0.973
8 United States 0.995
9 Canada 0.982
9 New Zealand 0.961
11 Singapore 0.985
12 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 0.958
13 Liechtenstein ..
14 Sweden 0.999
14 United Kingdom 0.965
16 Iceland 0.975
17 Korea (Republic of) 0.930
18 Israel 0.971
19 Luxembourg 0.971
20 Japan 0.961
21 Belgium 0.975
22 France 0.987
23 Austria 0.943
24 Finland 0.996
25 Slovenia 0.996
26 Spain 0.975
27 Italy 0.964
28 Czech Republic 0.980
29 Greece 0.961
30 Estonia 1.030
31 Brunei Darussalam 0.977
32 Cyprus 0.971
32 Qatar 0.998
34 Andorra ..
35 Slovakia 0.999
36 Poland 1.007
37 Lithuania 1.030
37 Malta 0.937
39 Saudi Arabia 0.901
40 Argentina 0.982
41 United Arab Emirates 0.954
42 Chile 0.967
43 Portugal 0.985
44 Hungary 0.976
45 Bahrain 0.940
46 Latvia 1.029
47 Croatia 0.987
48 Kuwait 0.972
49 Montenegro 0.954
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
50 Belarus 1.021
50 Russian Federation 1.019
52 Oman 0.909
52 Romania 0.989
52 Uruguay 1.018
55 Bahamas ..
56 Kazakhstan 1.002
57 Barbados 1.018
58 Antigua and Barbuda ..
59 Bulgaria 0.991
60 Palau ..
60 Panama 0.996
62 Malaysia 0.947
63 Mauritius 0.950
64 Seychelles ..
64 Trinidad and Tobago 0.985
66 Serbia 0.966
67 Cuba 0.954
67 Lebanon 0.899
69 Costa Rica 0.974
69 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.858
71 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.030
72 Turkey 0.902
73 Sri Lanka 0.948
74 Mexico 0.943
75 Brazil 0.997
76 Georgia 0.962
77 Saint Kitts and Nevis ..
78 Azerbaijan 0.942
79 Grenada ..
80 Jordan 0.860
81 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0.949
81 Ukraine 1.003
83 Algeria 0.837
84 Peru 0.947
85 Albania 0.948
85 Armenia 1.008
85 Bosnia and Herzegovina ..
88 Ecuador 0.980
89 Saint Lucia 0.991
90 China 0.943
90 Fiji 0.941
90 Mongolia 1.028
93 Thailand 1.000
94 Dominica ..
94 Libya 0.950
96 Tunisia 0.894
97 Colombia 0.997
97 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ..
99 Jamaica 0.995
100 Tonga 0.967
101 Belize 0.958
101 Dominican Republic 0.995
103 Suriname 0.975
104 Maldives 0.937
105 Samoa 0.956
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
106 Botswana 0.982
107 Moldova (Republic of) 1.003
108 Egypt 0.868
109 Turkmenistan ..
110 Gabon ..
110 Indonesia 0.927
112 Paraguay 0.956
113 Palestine, State of 0.860
114 Uzbekistan 0.945
115 Philippines 0.977
116 El Salvador 0.965
116 South Africa 0.948
116 Viet Nam ..
119 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.931
120 Kyrgyzstan 0.961
121 Iraq 0.787
122 Cabo Verde ..
123 Micronesia (Federated States of) ..
124 Guyana 0.984
125 Nicaragua 0.960
126 Morocco 0.828
126 Namibia 0.981
128 Guatemala 0.949
129 Tajikistan 0.926
130 India 0.795
131 Honduras 0.944
132 Bhutan 0.897
133 Timor-Leste 0.868
134 Syrian Arab Republic 0.834
134 Vanuatu 0.903
136 Congo 0.922
137 Kiribati ..
138 Equatorial Guinea ..
139 Zambia 0.917
140 Ghana 0.885
141 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.896
142 Bangladesh 0.917
143 Cambodia 0.890
143 Sao Tome and Principe 0.891
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
145 Kenya 0.913
145 Nepal 0.908
147 Pakistan 0.726
148 Myanmar ..
149 Angola ..
150 Swaziland 0.879
151 Tanzania (United Republic of) 0.938
152 Nigeria 0.841
153 Cameroon 0.879
154 Madagascar 0.945
155 Zimbabwe 0.922
156 Mauritania 0.816
156 Solomon Islands ..
158 Papua New Guinea ..
159 Comoros 0.813
160 Yemen 0.739
161 Lesotho 0.953
162 Togo 0.831
163 Haiti ..
163 Rwanda 0.957
163 Uganda 0.886
166 Benin 0.823
167 Sudan 0.830
168 Djibouti ..
169 South Sudan ..
170 Senegal 0.883
171 Afghanistan 0.600
172 Cte d'Ivoire 0.810
173 Malawi 0.907
174 Ethiopia 0.840
175 Gambia 0.889
176 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 0.833
177 Liberia 0.789
178 Guinea-Bissau ..
179 Mali 0.776
180 Mozambique 0.881
181 Sierra Leone 0.814
182 Guinea 0.778
183 Burkina Faso 0.881
184 Burundi 0.911
185 Chad 0.768
186 Eritrea ..
187 Central African Republic 0.773
188 Niger 0.729
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) ..
Marshall Islands ..
Monaco ..
Nauru ..
San Marino ..
Somalia ..
Tuvalu ..
World 0.924
Notes
a. Because disaggregated income data are not available, data are crudely estimated. See
b. Countries are divided into five groups by absolute deviation from gender parity in HDI values.
c. Data refer to 2014 or the most recent year available.
d. Calculated by the Singapore Ministry of Education.
e. HDRO updates based on data on educational attainment from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015) a
f. For the purpose of calculating the male HDI value, estimated gross national income per capita is cappe
g. Based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2011).
h. Based on data on school life expectancy from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013).
i. HDRO calculations based on data from recent United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Multiple Indica
j. Based on the estimate of educational attainment distribution from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015
k. HDRO calculations based on data from the 2011 population census from Samoa Bureau of Statistics (2
l. HDRO estimate based on data from the country's most recent ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surv
Definitions
Gender Development Index: Ratio of female to male HDI values. See Technical note 3
Gender Development Index groups: Countries are divided into five groups by absolute deviation from g
achievements between women and men (absolute deviation of 2.5-5 percent); group 3 comprises countrie
10 percent); and group 5 comprises countries with low equality in HDI achievements between women and
Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dim
Life expectancy at birth: Number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of a
Expected years of schooling: Number of years of schooling that a child of school entrance age can exp
Mean years of schooling: Average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older,
Estimated gross national income per capita: Derived from the ratio of female to male wages, female a
GDI group b
Value (years)
.. .. .. 73.7
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 57.0
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 72.6
re crudely estimated. See Definitions and Technical note 3 at http://hdr.undp.org for details on how the Gender Development In
om gender parity in HDI values.
m UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015) and methodology from Barro and Lee (2014).
gross national income per capita is capped at $75,000.
es. See Technical note 3 at http://hdr.undp.org for details on how the Gender Development Index is calculated.
o five groups by absolute deviation from gender parity in HDI values. Group 1 comprises countries with high equality in HDI ach
2.5-5 percent); group 3 comprises countries with medium equality in HDI achievements between women and men (absolute dev
n HDI achievements between women and men (absolute deviation from gender parity of more than 10 percent).
ng average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent st
uld expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infants lif
at a child of school entrance age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates persist throughout
on received by people ages 25 and older, converted from educational attainment levels using official durations of each level.
e ratio of female to male wages, female and male shares of economically active population and GNI (in 2011 purchasing power
ESA (2015), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015), Barro and Lee (2014), World Bank (2015a), ILO (2015a) and IMF (2015).
o and Lee (2014), UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys.
UNDESA (2013a), World Bank (2015a) and IMF (2015).
expectancy at birth Expected years of schooling Mean years of schooling
75.8 15.1 h
13.7 h
9.1
69.1 15.9 14.6 11.7 e
.. 13.9 13.5 ..
74.6 13.8 12.8 9.6
72.4 12.7 12.7 9.4
70.9 15.9 15.2 8.0
68.9 13.3 13.4 ..
67.0 12.5 12.1 10.7 e
.. 13.4 12.4 ..
67.7 11.8 12.0 10.5 j
70.4 13.2 k
12.5 k
10.3 k
66.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 9.9 8.9 ..
.. 15.9 14.7 ..
53.8 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
th high equality in HDI achievements between women and men (absolute deviation of less than 2.5 percent); group 2 comprise
men and men (absolute deviation of 5-7.5 percent); group 4 comprises countries with medium to low equality in HDI achievemen
0 percent).
nowledge and a decent standard of living. See Technical note 1 at http://hdr.undp.org for details on how the HDI is calculated.
e throughout the infants life.
t rates persist throughout the childs life.
durations of each level.
in 2011 purchasing power parity terms). See Technical note 3 at http://hdr.undp.org for details.
h Surveys.
Estimated gross national income per
n years of schooling capita a
.. .. ..
12.2 19,903 32,122
11.9 18,423 28,271
12.5 20,955 28,656
10.8 16,435 39,432
9.3 20,094 77,044 f
12.1 i
12,922 21,010
12.0 17,269 28,287
8.5 14,709 46,400
11.1 15,250 21,117
8.2 14,721 24,166
10.7 17,868 24,957
11.5 15,408 26,746
10.2 10,245 14,739
.. .. ..
10.4 e
12,448 18,926
.. .. ..
9.1 13,699 22,597
10.1 15,635 30,320
9.1 10,541 24,581
.. .. ..
10.9 e
19,669 32,656
11.2 9,697 14,799
11.6 i
4,912 9,665
8.2 j
7,334 25,391
8.3 9,680 17,033
8.6 4,828 25,924
8.6 12,458 19,840
8.5 10,024 27,645
10.9 5,452 14,307
8.8 10,233 22,252
7.5 11,393 19,084
12.3 i
4,887 9,718
.. .. ..
11.2 j
10,120 22,814
.. .. ..
10.5 3,587 18,831
9.8 i
8,796 14,754
11.4 6,518 10,120
7.8 3,898 22,009
9.6 8,040 13,977
9.6 7,217 12,655
10.9 6,042 10,089
8.6 i
6,514 12,912
7.6 8,487 12,723
9.3 8,018 11,576
8.2 10,128 14,795
10.0 4,274 10,592
9.0 9,029 12,462
7.5 11,820 14,888
.. .. ..
7.0 7,427 22,392
7.8 4,748 16,159
7.3 9,785 14,372
.. 7,283 12,541
9.4 5,820 9,059
10.8 3,796 6,336
10.5 5,034 10,198
7.2 8,860 14,903
8.0 10,241 20,970
6.0 e
8,531 16,073
10.3 k
3,416 7,124
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 5,045 8,849
Developing countries 0.478 225 51.5 20.2 44.2 58.4 49.5 78.7
Regions
Arab States 0.537 155 45.4 14.0 34.7 47.6 23.2 75.3
East Asia and the Pacific 0.328 72 21.2 18.7 54.7 66.3 62.6 79.4
Europe and Central Asia 0.300 28 30.8 19.0 70.8 80.6 45.6 70.0
Latin America and the Caribbean 0.415 85 68.3 27.0 54.3 55.2 53.7 79.8
South Asia 0.536 183 38.7 17.5 29.1 54.6 29.8 80.3
Sub-Saharan Africa 0.575 506 109.7 22.5 22.1 31.5 65.4 76.6
Least developed countries 0.566 439 97.0 20.4 17.2 26.4 65.7 82.6
Small island developing states 0.474 220 61.5 22.8 51.1 55.1 53.0 73.3
Organisation for Economic Co-operation a 0.231 21 25.4 26.9 82.9 86.3 50.9 68.9
Notes
a. Modeled International Labour Organization estimates.
b. Data are annual average of projected values for 20102015.
c. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
d. Refers to population ages 2564.
e. Refers to population ages 2574.
f. Barro and Lee (2014) estimate for 2010 based on data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics.
g. For the purpose of calculating the Gender Inequality Index value, 0.1% was used.
h. Refers to 2013.
i. Excludes the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis.
j. Refers to 2012.
T. From original data source.
DEFINITIONS
Gender Inequality Index: A composite measure reflecting inequality in achievement between women and men in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market. See Technical note 4 at http://hdr.undp.org/en for details on how the Gender
Inequality Index is calculated.
Maternal mortality ratio: Number of deaths due to pregnancy-related causes per 100,000 live births.
Adolescent birth rate: Number of births to women ages 1519 per 1,000 women ages 1519.
Share of seats in national parliament: Proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament expressed as percentage of total seats. For countries with bicameral legislative systems, the share of seats is calculated based on both houses.
Population with at least some secondary education: Percentage of the population ages 25 and older who have reached (but not necessarily completed) a secondary level of education.
Labour force participation rate: Proportion of a countrys working-age population (ages 15 and older) that engages in the labour market, either by working or actively looking for work, expressed as a percentage of the working-age population.
HDRO specifications
Notes
a. D indicates data from Demographic and Health Surveys, M indicates data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys
b. Not all indicators were available for all countries, so caution should be used in cross-country comparisons. Where
c. The HDRO specifications refer to somewhat modified definitions of deprivations in some indicators compared to t
d. Based on a methodology from Alkire and Santos 2010.
e. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
f. Missing indicators on nutrition.
g. Refers to urban areas only.
h. Missing indicator on child mortality.
i. Missing indicator on type of floor.
j. Missing indicator on cooking fuel.
k. Missing indicator on electricity.
l. Missing indicator on school attendance.
Definitions
Multidimensional Poverty Index: Percentage of the population that is multidimensionally poor adjusted by the inte
Multidimensional poverty headcount: Percentage of the population with a weighted deprivation score of at least 3
Intensity of deprivation of multidimensional poverty: Average percentage of deprivation experienced by people
Population near multidimensional poverty: Percentage of the population at risk of suffering multiple deprivations
Population in severe poverty: Percentage of the population in severe multidimensional povertythat is, those with
Contribution of deprivation to overall poverty: Percentage of the Multidimensional Poverty Index attributed to de
Population below national poverty line: Percentage of the population living below the national poverty line, which
Population below PPP $1.25 a day: Percentage of the population living below the international poverty line $1.25 (
DRO specifications c
2010 specifications d
Population in multidimensional povert
2.9 f,i
5,738 f,i
from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and N indicates data from national surveys (see http://hdr.undp.org for the list of nation
d in cross-country comparisons. Where an indicator is missing, weights of available indicators are adjusted to total 100%. See
ations in some indicators compared to the 2010 specifications. See Technical note 5 for details.
dimensionally poor adjusted by the intensity of the deprivations. See Technical note 5 for details on how the Multidimensional P
weighted deprivation score of at least 33 percent. It is also expressed in thousands of the population in the survey year.
e of deprivation experienced by people in multidimensional poverty.
at risk of suffering multiple deprivationsthat is, those with a deprivation score of 2033 percent.
dimensional povertythat is, those with a deprivation score of 50 percent or more.
mensional Poverty Index attributed to deprivations in each dimension.
g below the national poverty line, which is the poverty line deemed appropriate for a country by its authorities. National estimate
ow the international poverty line $1.25 (in purchasing power parity terms) a day.
40.2 f,i
7.2 f,i
0.4 f,i
27.6 f,i
authorities. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
mn 1 using revised methodology described in Technical note 5.
Population living below income poverty
tion of deprivation in dimension to overall poverty line
(%)
National poverty
(%) PPP $1.25 a day
line
Health Living standards 20042014 e
20022012 e
19.2 f
35.2 f
35.8 ..
47.1 30.5 14.3 0.5
27.8 g
34.0 g
.. 1.4
87.8 8.7 32.0 1.8
50.7 29.3 5.3 0.3
26.6 44.9 31.5 43.3
95.9 h
2.6 h
.. ..
89.7 7.7 5.5 0.0
34.8 29.0 .. ..
24.8 42.1 36.2 51.6
26.3 33.4 12.0 2.4
27.9 50.2 45.0 8.0
79.5 h
12.7 h
17.9 0.0
40.7 f,i
31.7 f,i
8.9 3.8
22.5 38.5 46.7 44.5
26.3 48.8 66.9 81.3
27.7 46.4 17.7 10.1
31.3 44.2 39.9 27.6
26.2 50.0 62.0 62.8
22.5 45.2 46.7 36.5
36.6 i
33.4 i
.. 6.3
24.7 41.0 30.6 5.6
25.9 45.0 44.8 46.1
32.8 56.6 46.5 32.8
31.0 53.4 63.6 87.7
25.8 37.7 42.7 35.0
22.7 41.2 .. 18.8
39.6 32.0 41.1 2.3
42.4 34.0 22.5 4.0
46.7 j
7.8 j
25.2 1.7
25.2 47.4 29.6 36.8
43.8 40.9 32.7 6.1
30.9 36.2 48.4 33.6
67.4 25.2 14.8 14.1
27.1 45.2 24.2 28.6
22.8 40.6 55.2 40.9
27.9 41.6 69.3 48.9
51.2 32.0 .. ..
23.4 51.8 58.5 ..
23.1 k
40.3 k
64.5 16.5
32.5 44.8 21.9 23.6
35.1 f
40.2 f
11.3 16.2
38.6 11.3 18.9 3.9
59.3 h,i
33.0 h,i
19.9 0.2
65.0 3.5 14.4 0.1
83.9 11.8 2.9 0.1
32.4 56.4 45.9 43.4
70.5 22.9 37.0 5.1
25.4 36.9 23.2 30.3
33.8 51.4 57.1 56.2
25.6 51.4 63.8 83.8
47.9 20.2 .. ..
24.5 43.9 75.3 87.7
27.7 53.4 50.7 72.2
60.2 11.9 .. 1.5
22.4 39.7 43.6 50.6
20.3 45.3 42.0 23.4
25.6 43.0 52.3 1.0
66.9 22.1 12.7 0.2
27.7 54.2 27.4 ..
59.9 18.1 11.3 0.2
21.8 33.4 8.9 2.57
22.3 47.3 54.7 60.7
39.2 49.8 28.7 23.5
28.2 44.5 25.2 23.7
12.6 49.6 42.5 8.5
24.0 40.0 48.9 40.8
29.8 40.4 46.0 62.0
32.3 31.6 22.3 12.7
68.8 17.3 25.8 0.1
29.8 50.8 23.9 2.9
30.2 f,l
34.5 f,l
25.2 19.0
27.2 49.0 44.9 63.0
65.2 19.0 .. ..
26.5 44.4 61.7 43.5
23.1 33.4 46.7 34.1
40.7 28.7 24.6 0.1
28.5 45.9 52.9 56.6
18.8 47.5 .. ..
61.4 30.2 53.8 9.4
14.3 46.3 50.6 ..
20.7 48.9 46.5 19.8
37.2 h
31.8 h
.. ..
41.0 45.3 63.0 39.3
34.0 11.3 35.2 1.7
52.6 34.0 47.2 6.5
28.2 54.9 28.2 43.5
51.3 29.4 12.6 0.3
57.2 h
24.3 h
27.1 0.3
30.4 49.6 49.9 34.9
28.8 44.9 58.7 52.5
86.1 f
11.7 f
.. ..
48.2 18.1 15.5 0.7
30.2 51.9 19.5 37.8
77.5 f
3.5 f
8.4 0.0
83.4 12.8 16.0 ..
24.1 51.6 .. ..
25.7 38.4 17.2 2.4
32.2 38.2 34.8 9.8
29.8 52.3 60.5 74.3
34.5 54.8 72.3 ..
d surveys.
Table 7: Multidimensional Poverty Index: changes over time
Multidimensional b
Poverty Index
Notes
a. D indicates data from Demographic and Health Surveys, M indicates data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys
b. Not all indicators were available for all countries, so caution should be used in cross-country comparisons. Where
c. The HDRO specifications refer to somewhat modified definitions of deprivations in some indicators compared to t
d. Missing indicator on child mortality.
e. The estimates based on national household surveys that refer to different years are not necessarily comparable.
f. Missing indicators on nutrition.
g. Missing indicator on type of floor.
h. Missing indicator on cooking fuel.
i. Refers to only part of the country (nine provinces).
j. Missing indicator on electricity.
k. Missing indicator on school attendance.
DEFINITIONS
Multidimensional Poverty Index: Percentage of the population that is multidimensionally poor adjusted by the intensity of the
Multidimensional poverty headcount: Population with a weighted deprivation score of at least 33 percent.
Intensity of deprivation of multidimensional poverty: Average percentage of deprivation experienced by people in multidim
Population near multidimensional poverty: Percentage of the population at risk of suffering multiple deprivationsthat is, th
Population in severe poverty: Percentage of the population in severe multidimensional povertythat is, those with a deprivat
Contribution of deprivation in dimension to overall poverty: Percentage of the Multidimensional Poverty Index attributed to
poverty
Intensity of
Headcount
deprivation
ndicator Cluster Surveys and N indicates data from national surveys (see http://hdr.undp.org for the list of national surveys).
ntry comparisons. Where an indicator is missing, weights of available indicators are adjusted to total 100%. See
ndicators compared to the 2010 specifications. See Technical note 5 for details..
sted by the intensity of the deprivations. See Technical note 5 for details on how the Multidimensional Poverty Index is calculated.
in columns 210.
health and living standards from various household surveys listed in column 1 using the revised methodology described in Tech
Population in c Contribution of deprivation in dimension to
severe poverty overall poverty
(%)
Living
(%) Education Health
standards
Population
2014 c
2030 c
2000/2005 c
2010/2015 c
Regions
Arab States 373.1 481.3 2.2 2.0
East Asia and the Pacific 2,051.5 2,211.9 0.8 0.8
Europe and Central Asia 234.9 251.0 0.4 0.7
Latin America and the Caribbea 618.0 711.1 1.3 1.1
South Asia 1,771.5 2,085.5 1.6 1.3
Sub-Saharan Africa 911.9 1,348.9 2.6 2.7
Notes
a. Because data are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-co
b. The natural sex ratio at birth is commonly assumed and empirically confirmed to be 1.05 male births to
c. Projections based on medium-fertility variant.
d. Includes Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
e. Includes Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
f. Includes land Islands.
g. Includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla.
h. Includes Northern Cyprus.
i. Includes Sabah and Sarawak.
j. Includes Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon
k. Includes Kosovo.
l. Includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
m. Includes Nagorno-Karabakh.
n. Includes Transnistria.
o. Includes East Jerusalem.
p. Includes Zanzibar.
T. From original data source.
DEFINITIONS
Total population: De facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July.
Population average annual growth: Average annual exponential growth rate for the period specified.
Urban population: De facto population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used b
Population under age 5: De facto population in a country, area or region under age 5 as of 1 July.
Population ages 1564: De facto population in a country, area or region ages 1564 as of 1 July.
Population ages 65 and older: De facto population in a country, area or region ages 65 and older as of 1
Median age: Age that divides the population distribution into two equal partsthat is, 50 percent of the p
Young age dependency ratio: Ratio of the population ages 014 to the population ages 1564, express
Old age dependency ratio: Ratio of the population ages 65 and older to the population ages 1564, exp
Total fertility rate: Number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of he
Sex ratio at birth: Number of male births per female birth.
Ages 65
Under age Ages 15 Median (per 100 people ages 15
Urban a
64
and 64)
5 age
older
Old age
Young age
(%) (millions) (years) (65 and
(014)
older)
2014 c
2014 c
2014 c
2014 c
2015 c
2015 c
2015 c
53.5 T
663.0 T
4,765.8 T
586.3 T 30.2 T 39.6 T 12.5 T
birth
(male to
(births per woman) female
births)
2000/2005 2010/2015 c
2010/2015 c
Infants
Infants lacking
exclusively
immunization
breastfed
(% of one-year-olds)
(% ages 05
HDI rank Country DTP Measles
months)
20082013 a
2013 2013
Regions
Arab States 30.1 9 15
East Asia and the Pacific 30.7 3 5
Europe and Central Asia 32.1 3 5
Latin America and the Caribbean 35.0 5 8
South Asia 47.9 12 24
Sub-Saharan Africa 35.4 18 26
World 37.4 9 16
Notes
a. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
b. Data are annual average of projected values for 20102015.
c. Refers to a year earlier than that specified.
d. 0.1 or less.
e. Refers to 2012.
T. From original data source.
DEFINITIONS
Infants exclusively breastfed: Percentage of children ages 05 months who are fed exclusively with bre
Infants lacking immunization against DPT: Percentage of surviving infants who have not received their
Infants lacking immunization against measles: Percentage of surviving infants who have not received
Infant mortality rate: Probability of dying between birth and exactly age 1, expressed per 1,000 live birth
Under-five mortality rate: Probability of dying between birth and exactly age 5, expressed per 1,000 live
Stunted children: Percentage of children ages 059 months who are more than two standard deveiation
Adult mortality rate: Probability that a 15-year-old will die before reaching age 60, expressed per 1,000
Deaths due to malaria: Number of deaths due to malaria from confirmed and probable cases, expressed
Deaths due to tuberculosis: Number of deaths due to tuberculosis from confirmed and probable cases,
HIV prevalence, adult: Percentage of the population ages 1549 who are living with HIV.
Life expectancy at age 60: Additional number of years that a 60-year-old could expect to live if prevailing
Physicians: Number of medical doctors (physicians), both generalists and specialists, expressed per 10,
Public health expenditure: Current and capital spending on health from government (central and local)
funds, expressed as a percentage of GDP.
(per 1,000 live births) (% under age 5) (per 1,000 people) (per 100,000 people)
Stunting
Infant Under-five (moderate or Female Male Malaria
severe)
2013 2013 20082013 a
2013 2013 2012
2.3 2.8 .. 47 73 ..
3.4 4.0 .. 45 78 ..
3.6 4.2 .. 40 66 ..
2.9 3.5 .. 60 100 ..
3.3 4.0 .. 54 69 ..
3.2 3.9 1.3 c
50 92 ..
3.2 3.8 .. 49 82 ..
5.9 6.9 2.1 76 128 ..
4.6 5.2 .. 52 81 ..
5.2 6.3 .. 52 80 ..
2.2 2.8 4.4 c
38 69 ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
2.4 3.0 .. 43 69 ..
3.9 4.6 .. 55 88 ..
1.6 2.1 .. 37 61 ..
3.2 3.7 2.5 38 93 0.0
3.2 4.0 .. 41 72 ..
1.6 2.0 .. 50 79 ..
2.1 2.9 .. 42 81 ..
3.5 4.4 .. 57 98 ..
3.5 4.2 .. 52 109 ..
3.2 3.9 .. 46 91 ..
2.1 2.6 .. 51 114 ..
2.3 2.9 .. 49 112 ..
3.6 4.2 .. 40 86 ..
3.0 3.6 .. 38 69 ..
2.9 3.6 2.6 c
57 127 ..
3.7 4.4 .. 41 98 ..
2.7 3.4 .. 64 195 ..
8.4 9.9 .. 69 101 ..
2.8 3.6 .. 36 75 ..
7.0 8.2 11.6 c
50 72 ..
2.2 3.0 .. 43 90 ..
6.0 7.2 .. 67 168 ..
4.5 5.2 .. 70 186 ..
4.0 4.9 .. 88 254 ..
5.3 6.1 .. 41 75 ..
13.4 15.5 9.3 c
67 89 0.0
11.9 13.3 8.2 c
83 151 ..
7.0 8.2 .. 59 84 ..
7.1 8.2 1.8 55 107 ..
3.1 3.8 .. 48 111 ..
5.2 6.1 .. 91 201 ..
5.2 6.1 13.6 c
54 70 ..
7.4 8.4 .. 85 224 ..
3.8 4.5 .. 58 135 ..
8.1 9.5 4.3 42 59 ..
4.9 5.3 9.4 79 152 ..
33.6 T
45.6 T
29.7 120 181 ..
ho are fed exclusively with breast milk in the 24 hours prior to the survey.
ts who have not received their first dose of diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus vaccine.
nfants who have not received the first dose of measles vaccine.
expressed per 1,000 live births.
ge 5, expressed per 1,000 live births.
e than two standard deveiations below the median height-for-age of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standa
age 60, expressed per 1,000 people.
nd probable cases, expressed per 100,000 people.
onfirmed and probable cases, expressed per 100,000 people.
iving with HIV.
could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates stay the same throughout the rest of his or her life.
specialists, expressed per 10,000 people.
overnment (central and local) budgets, external borrowing and grants (including donations from international agencies and nong
Deaths due to
Life
HIV prevalence, Public health
per 100,000 people) expectancy at Physicians
adult expenditure
age 60
om international agencies and nongovernmental organizations) and social (or compulsory) health insurance
Table 10: Education achievements
Literacy rate
Youth
Adult (% ages 1524)
d d
20052013 20052013
Regions
Arab States 78.0 86.9
East Asia and the Pacific 94.5 98.7
Europe and Central Asia 98.0 99.3
Latin America and the Caribbean 92.3 98.0
South Asia 62.5 74.3
Sub-Saharan Africa 58.4 62.7
Notes
a. Average score for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develoment (OECD) countries is 496.
b. Average score for OECD countries is 494.
c. Average score for OECD countries is 501.
d. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
e. Refers to population ages 2564.
f. Refers to population ages 2574.
g. Refers to 2007.
h. Barro and Lee (2014) estimate for 2010 based on data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific
i. Refers to 2005.
j. Refers to 2003.
k. Refers to 2004.
l. Refers to 2006.
m. Refers to Shanghai only.
Primary school dropout rate: Percentage of
students
DEFINITIONSfrom a given cohort that have enrolled in
primary school but that drop out before reaching ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, both read and w
Adult literacy rate: Percentage of the population
the last grade of primary education. It is
Youth literacy
calculated rate:
as 100 Percentage
minus of the
the survival population
rate to the ages 1524 who can, with understanding, both read and write a s
Population
last grade of primary education and assumeseducation:
with at least some secondary that Percentage of the population ages 25 and older that has re
Gross enrolment ratio: Total enrolment
observed flow rates remain unchanged in a given level of education (pre-primary, primary, secondary or tertiary), re
throughout the cohort life and that dropouts do
not re-enter school.
Performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics and science: Score obtained in testing of skills a
Primary school teachers trained to teach: Percentage of primary school teachers that have received the minimum
Pupilteacher ratio, primary school: Average number of pupils per teacher in primary education in a given school
Public expenditure on education: Current and capital spending on education, expressed as a percentage of GDP
Population
with at
least some
Youth secondary
(% ages 1524) education Pre-primary Primary Secondary Tertiary
(% of
(% of (% of primary secondary (% of tertiary
(% ages 25 and preschool-age schoolage schoolage schoolage
Male older) children) population) population) population)
d d d d d d
20052013 20052013 20082014 20082014 20082014 20082014
.. 97.1 99 99 111 74
.. 94.4 e
108 105 136 86
.. 95.7 100 103 96 56
.. 96.1 f
102 101 125 80
.. 89.0 91 106 130 77
.. 96.6 113 100 101 62
.. 79.6 52 104 119 71
.. 95.0 74 98 94 94
.. 100.0 72 98 103 ..
.. 95.2 92 99 120 80
99.8 77.4 .. .. .. ..
.. 75.4 101 105 99 67
.. .. 99 104 110 42
.. 86.9 95 102 98 70
.. 99.9 84 109 95 62
.. 91.3 97 98 112 81
.. 82.9 118 103 97 98
99.7 85.8 101 106 101 68
.. 100.0 f
92 97 100 20
.. 86.4 88 102 102 61
.. 80.1 118 103 107 71
.. 80.5 110 107 110 58
.. 100.0 103 101 98 72
.. 100.0 70 100 108 94
99.8 96.9 94 99 98 86
99.6 69.8 127 103 131 85
99.9 75.7 99 99 99 62
.. 99.8 103 100 97 64
99.4 63.2 76 102 109 117
99.9 100.0 f
93 98 107 77
99.8 65.9 h
64 94 106 24
99.8 78.7 78 100 95 46
98.7 60.5 58 103 i
112 14
.. 49.4 .. .. .. ..
.. 99.3 91 102 94 55
100.0 82.3 78 101 98 73
99.8 91.4 76 99 106 74
97.5 73.3 116 96 86 41
99.3 66.5 13 106 116 58
99.1 56.9 76 124 107 80
93.6 64.3 79 108 .. ..
98.9 74.8 114 101 89 74
99.4 48.0 86 106 113 69
99.3 98.3 f
87 100 102 60
98.6 54.9 h
50 .. 96 33
99.8 98.9 92 103 98 65
99.7 89.1 63 97 98 62
98.7 56.0 81 g
106 g
100 g
28
99.4 89.2 61 101 91 56
98.0 84.8 h
86 109 92 62
96.6 38.1 119 93 87 51
.. .. 99 118 97 ..
99.9 48.5 h
10 g
114 l
104 l
61 j
.. 76.1 49 118 86 26
96.8 54.4 42 103 76 46
98.0 45.9 96 113 76 ..
99.2 30.1 82 g
98 72 k
13
99.4 .. 34 105 86 ..
94.2 75.7 h
18 106 82 18
100.0 95.0 82 94 88 41
92.4 52.1 h
27 113 86 30
99.8 .. 47 89 85 8
87.4 45.2 h
35 165 .. 9 j
97.9 .. 76 112 93 23
.. .. 29 98 83 i
..
92.4 54.5 h
66 75 101 13
85.2 38.9 h
55 117 69 ..
88.8 25.3 62 118 69 16
83.2 33.9 h
16 109 65 g
9
95.5 22.6 59 108 65 19
99.9 93.2 9 96 87 22
88.4 42.1 h
58 113 69 25
94.0 27.0 41 105 71 21
80.0 34.4 14 107 78 9
80.5 .. 10 i
125 57 18
96.6 34.1 6 74 48 28
94.7 .. 61 122 60 5 k
85.4 28.0 h
30 111 50 12
65.9 .. 12 145 38 4
89.6 55.3 h
34 109 47 6
66.4 14.4 h
2 k
97 30 5
.. .. 43 114 48 ..
66.8 11.1 h
100 114 40 ..
86.3 .. 22 103 64 10
96.7 17.6 h
1 101 49 10
74.2 20.9 37 108 53 11
86.9 26.8 14 134 55 10
74.4 28.5 h
.. .. .. ..
76.7 8.4 h
14 134 33 7
89.6 28.8 11 107 27 4
54.9 19.2 h
19 124 54 12
90.3 15.2 h
38 70 41 17
.. .. 4 68 48 5
.. .. 6 86 .. ..
74.0 10.8 15 84 41 8
61.9 18.2 h
1 j
106 54 4
58.3 22.4 h
6 96 39 9
74.3 16.3 h
.. 141 37 1
63.0 12.5 3 g
87 l
29 l
3 i
73.4 24.3 h
32 87 57 ..
78.9 22.4 h
4 111 43 8
63.5 26.7 h
.. 96 38 12
79.7 .. 7 116 34 l
3 l
56.3 10.9 4 84 45 7
79.8 3.6 h
.. 105 26 5
71.6 15.7 h
10 134 45 ..
37.6 .. 16 91 38 10
46.7 2.0 4 87 28 5
89.6 6.7 h
9 134 33 3
53.8 5.5 1 103 23 2
93.2 .. .. .. .. 2
48.9 18.1 h
6 95 18 3
34.5 5.2 h
6 71 16 2
100.0 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 48 105 103 43
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 79 94 72 ..
.. .. 108 92 95 64
.. .. .. 29 g
7 g
..
.. .. 84 88 84 ..
.. 84.5 87 102 98 71
ited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics.
n, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life.
understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life.
opulation ages 25 and older that has reached at least a secondary level of education.
mary, primary, secondary or tertiary), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the official school-age population for the same level
ce: Score obtained in testing of skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students in these subjects essential for participation in society.
eachers that have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching at the primary level.
r in primary education in a given school year.
on, expressed as a percentage of GDP.
Education quality
Pupil-
Primary teache
school r ratio,
Primary teachers primar
school Performance of 15-year-old trained to y
dropout rate students teach school
(number
of pupils
(% of primary per
school cohort) Reading a Mathematics b Science c (%) teacher)
2008
d
20082014 2012 2012 2012 20082014 d
2014 d
1.3 .. .. .. 100 15
3.4 475 482 486 .. 20
6.4 .. .. .. .. 20 j
2.5 l
.. .. .. .. 15
0.6 .. .. .. 100 16
7.2 .. .. .. 99 g
23
26.1 384 368 373 .. 18
1.3 394 394 397 32 19
4.4 .. .. .. 77 i
19 g
17.2 .. .. .. .. 17
11.1 .. .. .. 85 19
10.4 .. .. .. 89 17
.. 570 m
613 m
580 m
.. 18
3.5 .. .. .. 100 28
9.1 j
.. .. .. 100 28
.. 441 427 444 .. 16
13.6 .. .. .. 65 15
.. .. .. .. .. ..
5.9 404 388 398 100 17
15.3 403 376 399 97 25
31.4 .. .. .. 83 15
13.9 .. .. .. 70 21
9.6 i
.. .. .. .. 21
9.1 .. .. .. 49 23
8.9 .. .. .. 85 24
9.7 .. .. .. 94 13
17.2 .. .. .. 77 11
10.0 .. .. .. .. 30
7.0 .. .. .. 100 25
5.4 .. .. .. .. 16
3.9 .. .. .. .. 28
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 100 j
25
11.0 396 375 382 .. 19
19.9 .. .. .. .. 22
3.5 .. .. .. 100 24
1.9 .. .. .. 100 16
24.2 .. .. .. .. 31
16.2 .. .. .. 96 24
23.0 j
.. .. .. 87 29
5.5 508 511 528 100 19
3.3 .. .. .. .. 24 g
2.9 .. .. .. 72 24
.. .. .. .. 100 k
17 g
8.6 .. .. .. 96 23
.. .. .. .. .. ..
7.8 .. .. .. 70 23
51.6 g
.. .. .. 75 30
10.7 .. .. .. 100 26
15.5 .. .. .. 96 30
33.3 .. .. .. .. 26
2.0 .. .. .. 100 22
.. .. .. .. .. 35
30.3 .. .. .. 87 k
34
21.1 .. .. .. 91 24
16.4 .. .. .. .. 31
6.8 .. .. .. .. ..
28.5 .. .. .. 100 g
22
29.7 g
.. .. .. 80 44
21.1 j
.. .. .. 85 25
27.9 .. .. .. 49 26
44.5 .. .. .. 93 48
16.3 .. .. .. 52 30
26.7 .. .. .. 98 26
33.8 .. .. .. 58 40
35.8 .. .. .. 100 47
33.9 .. .. .. 48 31
22.4 k
.. .. .. 97 57
39.6 .. .. .. 94 24
37.8 .. .. .. 85 43
25.2 .. .. .. 100 28
68.1 .. .. .. 47 43
32.7 .. .. .. 68 29
33.3 .. .. .. 99 43
20.7 .. .. .. 66 38
30.2 .. .. .. 79 46
62.0 .. .. .. 19 40
.. .. .. .. 88 36
35.9 .. .. .. 100 35
25.1 .. .. .. 63 21
.. .. .. .. .. ..
44.6 j
.. .. .. 75 28
40.5 k
.. .. .. .. 30
43.2 .. .. .. 72 33
36.1 .. .. .. 82 41
.. .. .. .. .. ..
65.3 .. .. .. 96 60
75.2 .. .. .. 95 46
46.8 .. .. .. 47 44
20.1 .. .. .. 68 46
15.6 .. .. .. 96 33
.. .. .. .. 44 50
38.6 .. .. .. 48 32
.. .. .. .. .. 45
26.9 .. .. .. 83 41
40.3 .. .. .. 91 69
63.4 .. .. .. 57 54
27.0 .. .. .. 82 36
29.3 .. .. .. 94 35
32.2 .. .. .. 56 26
.. .. .. .. 39 52
38.4 .. .. .. 52 41
68.4 .. .. .. 87 55
52.2 .. .. .. 57 35
41.4 .. .. .. 75 44
30.9 .. .. .. 86 46
52.5 .. .. .. 95 45
49.0 .. .. .. 65 62
31.0 .. .. .. 90 41
53.4 .. .. .. 58 80
30.7 .. .. .. 97 39
.. .. .. .. .. ..
16.5 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 74 22
3.8 .. .. .. .. 6
.. .. .. .. .. 36 g
.. .. .. .. .. 19 k
2.0 .. 14
9.0 95 19
18.1 83 30
39.4 78 41
25.3 84 27
8.8 91 23
17.3 .. 19
3.7 94 17
13.8 93 22
22.8 80 35
37.9 75 42
39.6 76 41
15.1 88 18
2.8 .. 16
17.6 .. 25
.. ..
pation in society.
at the primary level.
Public
expenditure
on education
(% of GDP)
20052014 d
6.6
5.1
5.3
8.7
5.9
5.0
6.2
5.2
5.3
7.4
2.9
3.8
2.1
6.8
6.0
7.4
4.9
5.6
..
3.8
6.5
5.7
5.8
6.8
5.7
5.0
4.3
4.5
4.1
5.2
3.8
7.2
2.4
3.1
4.1
4.9
5.2
8.0
5.1
5.1
..
4.6
5.3
4.7
2.7
4.9
4.2
3.8
..
5.1
4.1
4.2
3.1
4.4
..
3.1
5.6
2.6
3.8
..
3.3
5.9
3.7
3.6
..
0.1
12.8
2.6
6.9
3.7
6.9
2.9
1.7
5.1
5.8
2.0
4.2
2.4
..
..
..
6.7
4.3
3.3
3.3
2.3
..
4.4
4.7
..
4.2
5.5
7.6
..
..
6.2
4.9
5.1
6.3
..
6.6
3.8
..
6.2
5.8
9.5
8.3
3.8
3.0
..
3.6
5.0
..
..
3.4
3.4
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.8
..
5.0
..
3.2
4.4
6.6
8.5
2.8
4.0
3.8
..
5.5
9.4
4.9
5.0
6.2
..
..
1.3
8.1
2.8
2.2
2.6
9.5
6.6
4.7
2.5
0.8
3.5
7.8
6.2
..
3.0
2.7
2.0
3.8
9.9
..
7.6
4.6
13.0
4.0
..
5.1
3.3
5.3
2.2
4.5
0.7
5.6
..
4.6
5.4
4.7
4.1
1.6
2.8
..
4.8
5.0
2.9
2.5
3.4
5.8
2.3
2.1
1.2
4.4
..
..
1.6
..
..
..
..
5.1
4.9
4.1
3.6
4.7
4.3
4.9
3.4
5.5
3.5
5.1
3.4
7.6
5.1
5.0
Table 11: National income and composition of resources
Regions
Arab States 5,508.7 16,697
East Asia and the Pacific 20,776.2 10,779
Europe and Central Asia 3,005.8 12,929
Latin America and the Caribbean 7,911.4 13,877
South Asia 9,305.8 5,324
Sub-Saharan Africa 2,977.6 3,339
Notes
a. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
b. Refers to 2006.
c. Refers to 2008.
d. Refers to 2010.
e. Refers to 2009.
f. Refers to 2012.
g. Refers to 2011.
h. Refers to 2007.
i. Refers to 2004.
j. Refers to 2005.
DEFINITIONS
Gross domestic product (GDP): Sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plu
GDP per capita: GDP in a particular period divided by the total population for the same period.
Gross fixed capital formation: Value of acquisitions of new or existing fixed assets by the business sect
General government final consumption expenditure: All government current expenditures for purchas
Tax revenue: Compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes, expressed as a perce
Taxes on income, profit and capital gain: Taxes levied on the actual or presumptive net income of indiv
Research and development expenditure: Current and capital expenditures (both public and private) on
Domestic credit provided by financial sector: Credit to various sectors on a gross basis (except credit
External debt stock: Debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods or services, expres
Total debt service: Sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods or s
Consumer price index: Index that reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a b
Domestic food price level index: Food purchasing power parity rate divided by the general PPP rate. Th
Domestic food price level volatility index: A measure of variation of the domestic food price level index
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 22.3
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products, expressed
or the same period.
d assets by the business sector, governments and households (excluding their unincorporated enterprises) less disposals of fix
rent expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees and most expenditures on nation
poses, expressed as a percentage of GDP.
esumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises and on capital gains, whether realized or no
s (both public and private) on creative work undertaken systematically to increase knowledge and the use of knowledge for new
n a gross basis (except credit to the central government, which is net), expressed as a percentage of GDP.
ncy, goods or services, expressed as a percentage of gross national income (GNI).
n foreign currency, goods or services on long-term debt; interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and ch
ge consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly.
ed by the general PPP rate. The index shows the price of food in a country relative to the price of the generic consumption bask
omestic food price level index, computed as the standard deviation of the deviations from the trend over the previous five years
Debts
Taxes on income, Research and Domestic credit
profit and development provided by External debt
capital gain expenditure financial sector stock
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
14.6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 30.4 28.1
.. .. 54.7 65.9
the products, expressed in 2011 international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates.
ses) less disposals of fixed assets, expressed as a percentage of GDP. No adjustment is made for depreciation of fixed assets.
st expenditures on national defense and security but excluding government military expenditures that are part of government ca
nts (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of GNI.
ervals, such as yearly.
eneric consumption basket in the country.
er the previous five years.
Prices
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 107 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
..
2.5
2.7
1.8
2.4
1.9
1.2
9.8
3.5
2.0
1.8
1.3
8.7
..
2.9
Fossil Renewabl
fuels e sources Total
HDI rank
(% of
(% of total) population)
Country 2012 a
2012 a
2012
Regions
Arab States 96.3 3.2 86.9
East Asia and the Pacific .. .. 95.7
Europe and Central Asia 88.8 10.5 100.0
Latin America and the Caribbean 74.2 25.8 96.4
South Asia 76.3 23.7 78.9
Sub-Saharan Africa .. .. 35.4
Notes
Forest
a. Data area:
refer toLand spanning
2012 morerecent year available.
or the most
than 0.5 hectare with trees taller
b. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
than 5 metres and a canopy cover
c. Includes nuclear energy.
of more than 10 percent or trees
d.
ableLess than 0.5.
to reach these thresholds in
e. Refers
situ. Exludesto 2010.
land predominantly
f. Refers
under to 2011. or urban land
agricultural
use, tree stands in agricultural
production systems (for example,
Carbon dioxide emissions per
in fruit plantations and agroforestry
capita: Human-originated carbon
systems)
DEFINITIONS and trees in urban parks
dioxide emissions stemming from
and gardens. Areas under
the burning
Fossil fuels: ofPercentage
fossil fuels, gas
reforestation that have notofyet total energy supply that comes from natural resources formed from biomass
flaring
Renewableand the production
energy of Percentage of total energy supply that comes from constantly replenished
sources:
reached but are expected to reach
cement, divided by midyear
a canopy cover ofrate:
Electricfication 10 percent and
with aaccess to electricity, expressed as a percentage of the total population
Peopledioxide
population. Includes carbon
tree height of 5 meters are
emitted by forest biomass through
included, as are temporarily
depletion of forest areas.
unstocked areas resulting from
Natural resource depletion:
human intervention or natural Monetary expression of energy, mineral and forest depletion, expressed as
causes that are expected to
regenerate.
Fresh water withdrawals: Total fresh water withdrawn, expressed as a percentage of total renewable wa
Deaths of children under age 5 due to outdoor air pollution: Deaths of children under age 5 due to re
Deaths of children under age 5 due to indoor air pollution: Deaths of children of age under 5 due to a
Deaths of children under age 5 due to poor water, sanitation or hygiene: Deaths of children under ag
Population living on degraded land: Percentage of the population living on severely or very severely de
Population affected by natural disasters: People requiring immediate assistance during a period of em
Natural
resource
depletio
Rural n Forest area
Average
(% of rural annual growth (% of total land
population) (tonnes) (%) (% of GNI) area) (% change)
esources formed from biomass in the geological past (such as coal, oil and natural gas).
es from constantly replenished natural processes, including solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, hydropower and ocean resources
rcentage of the total population. It includes electricity sold commercially (both on grid and off grid) and self-generated electricity
Populatio
n living
Fresh water on
withdrawal degraded
s (per 100,000 children under age 5) land
20052014 b
2008 2004 2004 2010
0.8 0 0 0 0.2
3.9 0 0 0 9.0
.. 0 0 0 0.5
10.8 0 0 1 8.5
11.7 0 0 0 5.4
21.0 0 0 0 8.1
.. 0 0 .. 0.5
15.5 0 0 0 1.1
.. 0 0 0 2.7
.. 0 0 .. 5.3
.. 0 0 0 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1.5 0 0 0 0.3
8.8 0 0 .. 2.7
0.1 0 0 0 ..
.. 0 0 .. 2.9
.. 0 0 .. 12.9
.. 0 0 2 ..
.. 0 0 0 0.3
34.0 0 0 0 10.5
14.8 0 0 .. 3.9
.. 0 0 0 2.7
1.5 0 0 0 0.0
3.0 0 0 .. 8.4
28.6 0 0 0 1.4
.. 0 0 .. 2.2
12.9 0 0 1 4.2
13.8 0 0 .. 1.1
14.0 0 0 0 5.0
.. 0 0 .. ..
17.6 0 0 13 11.4
374.1 1 0 6 0.1
.. 0 0 0 ..
1.4 0 0 0 9.1
19.4 0 0 .. 13.2
9.5 0 0 .. 4.8
.. 0 0 .. ..
943.3 2 0 .. 4.3
4.3 0 0 3 1.7
1867.0 1 0 10 1.9
3.8 0 0 1 1.1
.. 0 0 .. 2.3
5.4 0 0 0 17.1
.. 0 0 .. ..
.. 0 0 0 1.8
0.6 0 0 0 17.5
.. 1 0 .. 0.6
.. .. .. .. 8.0
.. 0 0 1 4.7
.. 0 0 5 3.1
.. 1 0 .. 5.8
3.3 1 6 .. 13.5
.. 0 0 3 5.7
.. 0 0 2 ..
18.4 5 3 249 23.5
87.5 0 0 0 ..
8.5 0 1 0 ..
28.7 1 2 2 7.8
.. 0 0 40 ..
0.7 0 16 55 4.1
1.9 0 0 33 1.2
.. 0 0 7 ..
.. 0 0 .. ..
8.8 0 1 5 ..
2.5 .. .. .. 18.5
18.3 0 1 1 17.0
24.3 1 0 40 1.2
2.1 0 2 4 1.3
.. 6 3 .. 25.1
1.7 0 1 30 1.9
.. 2 11 85 5.5
24.5 0 8 42 21.1
17.2 1 8 23 3.8
0.9 0 18 123 7.9
2.9 2 70 169 1.9
51.3 0 0 28 ..
34.5 2 132 269 3.8
7.1 0 12 5 ..
92.4 3 0 59 22.0
16.1 0 1 .. 7.1
13.8 0 0 3 6.2
.. 1 5 101 28.8
0.7 2 21 69 0.7
4.3 0 5 50 5.7
37.9 2 17 65 9.6
0.9 1 1 2 6.1
2.2 1 2 63 1.6
14.3 0 3 2 ..
19.5 2 10 55 8.6
.. 1 18 11 ..
1.6 19 78 195 31.5
13.1 0 21 59 17.0
10.0 0 1 0 ..
.. 3 2 .. 8.5
69.7 1 3 64 36.7
0.5 1 6 33 2.0
7.9 0 2 .. ..
7.5 1 15 47 3.3
.. 0 16 55 ..
.. 0 21 27 1.1
30.4 2 12 73 7.0
0.6 0 0 43 ..
15.7 1 41 167 ..
.. 0 26 63 ..
.. 0 0 .. 3.2
4.8 2 10 60 8.9
.. 4 106 260 10.2
.. 10 405 552 20.2
.. 0 2 14 3.4
ropower and ocean resources, and some waste. Excludes nuclear energy.
and self-generated electricity but excludes unauthorized connections.
Population
affected
2005/2014
12
1,337
73
0
0 d
10
14
5,074
364
14,226
0
221
..
0
665
0
206
27,775
0
921
9
819
19
7
3,114
51
153
12,572
827
8
0
0
..
..
19
279
0
..
41
1,667
..
24,051
48
1,055
..
0
277
0
2,000
472
161
682
562
3,682
6,305
634
894
35,508
808
0
2,457
10,160
214
14,228
0
18,081
30,624
0 d
9,470
1,467
545
217
46,648
9,882
4,506
3,301
0
1,079
1,578
0
48,256
944
343
13,408
20,568
2,549
27,578
6,002
115,690
73,314
9,681
29,190
70,701
10,905
34
62
18,001
22,280
13,248
4,364
22,279
4,057
6,040
908
9,854
1,610
6,840
5
0
6,531
4,292
39,146
1,624
6
105,941
9,378
860
20,060
25,572
38,560
231
4,351
0
52,340
10,726
737
63,965
50,204
38,572
11,986
23,856
2,821
951
6,280
28,826
1,463
314
0
26,183
3,055
22,280
28,112
28,828
0
46,271
8,366
29,014
6,406
13,473
35,652
11,026
5,667
607
22,638
46,023
45,968
19,098
7,920
55,515
360
60,491
4,818
53,388
369
10,376
13,001
27,986
88,442
7,598
12,059
17,311
104
54,758
25,871
29,355
471
14,150
8,168
38,351
18,424
1,028
1,473
48,243
27,356
43,132
29,975
2,515
97,330
22,195
14,022
..
..
..
120,989
0
Labour force
Employment to participation
population ratio a rate a
(% ages 15 and
HDI rank
Country (% ages 15 and older) older)
2013 2013
Regions
Arab States 44.7 50.3
East Asia and the Pacific 67.9 71.1
Europe and Central Asia 51.5 57.2
Latin America and the Caribbean 62.2 66.4
South Asia 53.2 55.6
Sub-Saharan Africa 65.7 70.9
Notes
a. Modeled ILO estimates
b. Data refer to 1990 or the most recent year available
c. Data refer to 2012 or the most recent year available
d. Data refer to the most recent year available
e. Refers to a year between 2003 and the earliest year in the column heading.
T. From original data source
Definitions
Employment to population ratio: Percentage of the population ages 15 and older that is employed.
Labour force participation rate: Percentage of a country's working-age population that engages actively
Employment in agriculture: Share of total employment that is employed in agriculture.
Employment in services: Share of total employment that is employed in services.
Labour force with tertiary education: Percentage of the labour force that has attained the tertiary level
Vulnerable employment: Percentage of employed people engaged as unpaid family workers and own-a
Unemployment rate: Percentage of the labour force population ages 15 and older that is not in paid emp
Long-term unemployment rate: Percentage of the labour force ages 15 and older that has not worked f
Youth unemployment rate: Percentage of the labour force population ages 1524 that is not in paid emp
Youth not in school or employment: Percentage of young people ages 1524 who are not in employme
Output per worker: Output per unit of labour input, expressed as GDP per person engaged, in 2005 inte
Hours worked per week: The number of hours that employed people (wage and salaried workers as we
.. 61.1 .. 32.2 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
51.1 44.7 28.9 35.2 24.6 63.1
69.7 .. 21.0 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 76.5 .. 19.2 .. 74.0
.. 44.6 43.7 41.7 .. ..
.. 53.3 14.0 34.1 .. 76.4
.. 80.4 .. 15.8 4.4 e
88.3
.. 64.8 .. 15.3 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 24.7 .. 56.2 11.3 29.6
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 54.1 .. 37.5 .. 89.1
65.6 .. 22.8 .. .. ..
.. 78.8 6.7 16.6 .. ..
.. 65.6 .. 28.4 .. 80.6
.. 42.7 .. 46.2 .. 89.9
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 33.7 .. 36.1 .. 58.0
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 79.3 .. 13.0 .. 91.2
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 48.9 .. 41.9 .. 78.7
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 66.0 .. 28.3 .. 82.9
.. 80.5 .. 16.1 .. 87.8
.. 68.5 .. 25.0 .. 92.4
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 84.8 .. 12.2 .. 89.6
.. .. .. .. .. 94.6
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 56.9 .. 31.1 .. 84.8
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
2.5 0.3 53.7 62.7 12.2 ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
10.1 5.1 59.9 72.3 31.1 15.7
at has attained the tertiary level of education, that is levels 5, 5A, 5B and 6 of the International Standard Classification of Educa
npaid family workers and own-account workers.
and older that is not in paid employment or self-employed but is available for work and has taken steps to seek paid employmen
and older that has not worked for at least 12 months but is available for work and has taken specific steps to seek paid employ
es 1524 that is not in paid employment or self-employed but is available for work and has taken steps to seek paid employme
1524 who are not in employment or in education or training.
er person engaged, in 2005 international dollars using purchasing power parity rates.
age and salaried workers as well as self-employed workers) work per week.
Unemployment
Youth not in
school or
Total Long term Youth employment
(% of youth labour
(% of labour force) force) (% ages 1524)
d
2008-2013 d
2008-2013 d
2008-2014 d
2008-2013 d
17.9 10.4 e
36.0 ..
5.6 1.7 12.2 28.6
13.2 11.7 34.3 27.9
.. .. .. ..
e
20.4 .. 35.7 ..
6.2 .. 31.3 ..
5.0 .. 10.5 12.3
23.3 .. 41.0 ..
.. .. .. ..
7.1 0.1 15.7 24.8
5.9 .. 12.4 ..
24.7 15.5 51.4 31.4
2.0 0.3 6.0 9.3
2.7 1.3 6.2 ..
e
8.3 .. 13.4 21.2
15.3 .. .. ..
10.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 24.0 ..
5.3 .. 11.9 ..
9.2 5.8 19.1 ..
29.6 30.9 56.2 32.0
e
3.0 .. 6.3 29.8
11.5 .. 16.7 ..
3.6 1.4 10.7 ..
3.9 .. 8.0 41.4
2.1 .. 9.6 ..
3.9 0.4 14.8 ..
8.4 .. 35.8 ..
4.6 .. 10.6 ..
e
.. .. .. ..
30.6 .. 54.0 ..
.. .. .. ..
7.8 .. 15.2 ..
4.2 .. 11.2 ..
e
1.4 e
.. .. ..
e
4.5 .. 8.7 ..
0.3 .. 0.5 79.2
16.7 e
.. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
2.7 1.0 3.5 ..
5.0 1.1 7.7 ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
28.2 e
.. .. ..
3.5 .. 5.8 ..
23.9 .. .. ..
3.8 .. 6.4 10.8
3.8 .. 2.6 ..
11.1 .. 8.7 ..
31.2 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 5.3 ..
.. .. .. ..
17.8 4.0 33.7 ..
24.4 15.6 34.4 ..
e
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
3.4 .. 4.5 ..
e
4.2 .. 2.6 7.0
e
1.0 .. 2.4 3.5
14.8 .. 22.9 ..
.. .. .. ..
13.7 .. 18.5 ..
10.4 .. 12.7 ..
8.2 .. .. ..
9.4 .. .. ..
7.8 e
.. 8.6 ..
e
4.5 1.3 e
7.3 1.1
.. .. .. ..
3.7 e
.. .. ..
3.7 .. 5.1 ..
.. .. .. ..
e
7.3 .. 10.7 13.5
e
22.5 5.9 e
39.3 10.1
e
3.4 e
.. 5.2 e
..
1.7 .. 1.0 ..
e
3.3 e
.. 3.8 e
..
e
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
e
.. .. 3.2 ..
.. .. .. ..
4.7 .. .. ..
.. .. 6.9 ..
.. .. 38.0 ..
6.0 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
6.5 e
.. .. ..
5.6 .. 14.6 ..
11.8 .. 29.0 ..
3.3 .. 18.6 ..
9.9 .. 19.5 ..
6.2 .. 13.7 ..
4.2 .. 10.9 ..
11.9 .. 13.5 ..
6.3 .. 10.3 ..
8.7 .. 18.0 ..
8.2 2.8 16.5 14.7
T 6.1 .. 15.1 ..
indication of the relative size of the supply of labour available to engage in the production of goods and services.
lassification of Education.
92,694 27.3
69,987 33.2
70,738 31.5
67,033 29.7
72,312 26.6
70,030 26.9
91,507 29.4
91,710 34.4
69,930 32.9
50,713 33.4
96,573 ..
88,809 44.0
.. ..
71,577 31.2
69,955 31.8
60,672 32.8
57,271 40.2
65,705 36.7
149,978 30.9
64,383 33.6
80,810 30.3
74,114 28.4
72,743 32.7
68,638 32.2
53,749 31.5
69,619 32.4
69,989 33.7
50,197 34.6
61,648 39.1
41,503 36.3
100,057 ..
39,165 ..
96,237 ..
.. ..
48,653 34.3
42,704 37.1
41,579 ..
54,662 ..
78,918 ..
28,204 39.4
55,567 56.8
34,967 39.0
47,474 32.5
43,100 36.3
41,315 ..
35,380 ..
43,551 ..
80,172 ..
32,875 ..
.. ..
29,974 38.1
.. ..
24,556 ..
28,774 33.1
54,282 ..
24,289 ..
33,312 ..
.. ..
30,327 ..
.. ..
32,080 33.3
35,036 43.2
32,602 39.7
.. ..
48,012 ..
20,857 ..
.. ..
35,544 ..
25,232 36.0
35,432 ..
27,251 32.2
41,353 35.7
13,234 44.0
30,344 42.8
20,921 32.5
11,630 ..
.. ..
18,958 ..
.. ..
20,007 ..
29,528 ..
13,670 ..
25,678 ..
18,191 40.2
21,813 ..
14,109 35.4
27,060 ..
18,547 37.0
.. ..
.. ..
11,894 37.5
10,921 ..
14,443 42.8
.. ..
.. ..
26,335 ..
21,001 36.8
.. ..
17,128 ..
.. ..
17,017 ..
22,415 ..
.. ..
18,670 ..
.. ..
33,651 ..
11,587 ..
19,525 ..
.. ..
46,714 ..
9,536 ..
11,967 36.3
.. ..
.. ..
9,571 ..
15,306 35.6
35,206 ..
5,250 ..
10,026 ..
4,938 ..
17,067 ..
.. ..
.. ..
9,652 ..
9,043 37.4
13,769 ..
21,086 ..
11,461 ..
.. ..
8,821 ..
9,564 34.9
11,438 ..
8,156 46.3
18,563 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
4,015 ..
4,308 ..
5,114 ..
3,457 44.3
3,849 ..
.. ..
.. ..
2,448 37.6
7,367 33.1
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2,822 ..
.. ..
5,255 ..
1,722 ..
.. ..
10,112 ..
.. ..
5,738 ..
.. ..
9,057 ..
5,526 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
3,046 ..
3,317 ..
7,093 ..
.. ..
.. ..
4,308 ..
5,417 ..
.. ..
1,857 ..
2,185 ..
.. ..
.. ..
1,675 ..
.. ..
3,267 ..
.. ..
3,093 ..
.. ..
2,973 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
64,041 33.3
23,766 ..
9,483 ..
.. ..
.. .. ..
26,331 ..
.. ..
30,460 ..
23,243 ..
8,117 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
58,391 34.3
24,280 ..
ds and services.
Table 14: Human security
Refugees Internally
Birth by country displaced
registration of origin a persons b
HDI rank
Country (% under age 5) (thousands) (thousands)
20052013 c 2014 2014
Regions
Arab States 81 10,806.0 v 16,111.6 v
East Asia and the Pacific 79 780.0 v 854.9 v
Europe and Central Asia 97 203.5 v 2,615.5 v
Latin America and the Caribbean 92 207.3 v 7,042.4 v
South Asia 72 2,979.0 v 4,130.3 v
Sub-Saharan Africa 41 2,366.1 v 7,177.7 v
Notes
a. Data refer to people recognized as refugees under the 1951 UN Convention, the 1967 UN Protocol and
for Refugees (UNHCR) has estimated the refugee population in many industrialized countries based on 1
b. For more detailed comments on the estimates, see www.internal-displacement.org.
c. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
d. Refers to intimate partner violence only.
e. Includes forms of emotional violence.
f. For more detailed country notes, see www.prisonstudies.org/highest-to-lowest/prison_population_rate.
g. Refers to urban areas only.
h. HDRO calculations based on data from ICPS (2014).
i. Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country.
j. Data were updated on 6 October 2014 and supersede data published in UNODC (2014).
k. Refers to 1990.
l. Refers to rural areas only.
m. Includes Palestinian refugees under the responsibility of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for P
n. Based on secondary information and surveys that use different methodologies. It does not reflect the fu
o. Windhoek only.
p. Khatlon region only.
q. Refers to nonpartner violence only.
r. May include citizens of South Sudan.
s. Refers to average for 20092011 prior to South Sudan's independence.
t. An unknown number of refugees and asylum-seekers from South Sudan may be included under data fo
u. Unweighted sum of national estimates.
DEFINITIONS
Birth registration: Percentage of children under age 5 who were registered at the moment of the survey.
registered.
Refugees by country of origin: Number of people who have fled their country of origin because of a we
cannot or do not want to return to their country of origin.
Internally displaced persons: Number of people who have been forced to leave their homes or places o
human rights or natural or human-made disastersand who have not crossed an internationally recogniz
Homeless people due to natural disaster: People who lack a shelter for living quarters as a result of na
on a more or less random basis, expressed as a percentage of the total population.
Prison
Orphanedpopulation:
children:Number
Numberofofadult and (ages
children juvenile prisoners
017) including
who have pre-trial
lost one or bothdetainees, unless
parents due otherwise
to any cause
Homicide rate: Number of unlawful deaths purposefully inflicted on a person by another person, express
Suicide rate: Number of deaths from purposely self-inflicted injuries expressed per 100,000 people in the
Depth of food deficit: Number of kilocalories needed to lift the undernourished from their status, holding
Intimate or nonintimate partner violence ever experienced by a woman: Percentage of the female po
0 .. 72 2.2 5.2
33 .. 130 1.1 5.2
0 .. 82 0.6 5.1
0 .. 73 0.8 4.1
0 .. 82 0.9 4.8
0 .. 79 0.8 4.1
0 .. 88 1.2 5.2
15 .. 716 4.7 5.2
21 .. 118 f
1.6 4.8
16 .. 192 0.9 5.0
0 .. 230 0.2 5.3
0 .. 128 0.4 ..
.. .. 24 f
0.0 ..
0 .. 67 0.7 6.1
48 .. 147 i
1.0 2.6
0 .. 47 0.3 6.7
9 .. 99 0.9 18.0
0 .. 223 1.8 2.3
0 .. 122 0.8 4.4
32 .. 51 0.3 10.1
0 .. 108 1.6 7.7
1 .. 98 f
1.0 6.0
0 .. 98 0.9 5.4
0 .. 58 1.6 7.5
51 .. 66 0.7 4.4
33 .. 147 0.8 2.2
124 .. 106 0.9 1.9
0 .. 154 1.0 3.9
37 .. 111 1.7 1.3
0 .. 238 5.0 3.8
0 .. 122 2.0 5.2
0 .. 106 f
2.0 1.5
.. .. 60 1.1 1.2
.. .. 38 1.3 ..
0 .. 187 1.4 2.5
0 .. 217 1.2 3.8
0 .. 329 6.7 8.4
.. .. 145 2.8 0.7
37 .. 162 0.8 0.2
18 .. 147 5.5 4.1
.. .. 238 0.7 k
1.7
4,832 .. 266 3.1 5.8
1 .. 136 1.2 3.5
0 .. 186 1.3 7.4
.. .. 275 0.5 2.9
0 .. 304 4.7 4.3
0 .. 108 1.2 4.5
0 .. 137 0.4 0.8
0 .. 208 2.7 6.4
1,451 .. .. 5.2 ..
0 .. 58 4.7 ..
.. .. 73 f
0.0 ..
.. .. 277 1.3 ..
.. .. 6 f
0.7 ..
258 630 .. 8.0 6.8
0 .. 120 4.2 ..
.. 77 10.0 8.6
.. 230 13.0 ..
he 1967 UN Protocol and the 1969 Organization of African States Convention. In the absence of government figures, the Office
ed countries based on 10 years of individual asylum-seeker recognition.
prison_population_rate.
he moment of the survey. It includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer and children whose mother or c
f origin because of a well founded fear of persecution due to their race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a
e their homes or places of habitual residencein particular, as a result of or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of g
n internationally recognized state border.
quarters as a result of natural disasters, who carry their few possessions with them and who sleep in the streets, in doorways o
on.
ainees, due
parents unless otherwise
to any cause.noted in the country note (see note f), expressed per 100,000 people.
another person, expressed per 100,000 people.
er 100,000 people in the reference population.
rom their status, holding all other factors constant.
centage of the female population, ages 15 and older, that has ever experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate or
Violence against
Suicide rate women
Intimate or
nonintimate
Depth of partner violence
(per 100,000 people) food deficit ever experienced
(kilocalories per
Male person per day) (%)
2012 2012/2014 20012011 c
13.0 .. 26.8 d
16.1 .. 39.9
13.6 .. 39.0
13.6 .. 50.0
11.7 .. ..
14.5 .. 40.0
16.9 .. 14.5 d,e
14.9 .. 6.4 d
9.8 .. 9.2
.. .. 21.0
.. .. ..
16.2 .. 46.0
9.8 .. 28.4 d
21.0 .. 42.0
41.7 5 ..
9.8 .. ..
13.0 .. ..
26.9 .. 18.5 h
21.0 .. 28.9
19.3 .. ..
18.2 .. ..
22.2 .. 43.5
20.8 .. ..
8.2 .. ..
7.6 .. 31.9
21.5 .. 58.0
6.3 .. ..
24.9 .. ..
7.7 15 ..
7.7 .. ..
5.7 .. ..
.. .. ..
18.5 .. 27.9 d
30.5 .. 35.0
51.0 .. 37.6 d
0.6 11 ..
17.2 6 ..
3.9 26 ..
19.0 23 35.7 d
13.6 .. 38.0
32.4 .. ..
11.6 .. ..
30.7 .. ..
19.8 .. ..
1.0 17 ..
24.7 .. ..
32.7 .. ..
35.1 .. ..
1.2 28 ..
18.4 .. 28.5 d,e
20.0 25 ..
3.6 .. ..
40.6 20 ..
4.1 24 30.0 d,l
.. .. ..
16.6 .. ..
.. .. ..
8.1 75 ..
4.7 20 ..
13.2 36 ..
.. .. ..
20.4 64 ..
19.9 .. 26.2 h
18.5 10 ..
1.2 34 ..
11.2 40 60.0
6.7 41 ..
4.3 12 ..
11.8 1 19.7
46.4 209 ..
7.1 30 46.7 d,e
9.4 11 38.8 m
5.7 68 9.1 d
.. .. ..
2.4 15 15.0
.. .. ..
2.2 13 23.0 d
7.3 .. ..
30.3 .. 18.3
2.3 23 ..
4.4 58 38.9 d
6.6 .. ..
5.0 48 9.5 d
18.0 .. ..
13.2 73 46.3 d,e
.. .. ..
7.1 83 ..
10.6 30 ..
16.3 174 ..
19.1 60 43.8 m
.. .. ..
2.2 .. ..
3.4 4 ..
9.1 73 37.4 d
.. 46 ..
1.8 62 35.0 d,e
.. .. ..
4.9 40 ..
6.1 91 17.2 d
44.5 59 ..
7.8 45 28.4
.. 23 75.8
5.7 191 ..
24.1 .. 24.6 d
2.4 12 33.7 d
32.5 27 ..
12.1 20 ..
3.7 55 3.1
9.1 80 ..
.. .. ..
13.2 37 ..
4.8 97 23.6
23.5 88 26.3 d
5.5 16 ..
8.0 95 38.5
16.2 120 67.6 e
14.2 42 ..
1.2 190 ..
9.1 77 16.1 d
.. .. ..
70.8 79 ..
15.4 130 29.3 d
9.9 34 44.5
4.4 315 42.5 p
13.7 99 27.6 d
14.7 188 ..
.. 24 73.0
24.1 .. ..
20.8 415 51.9
4.2 25 44.5
11.2 134 ..
6.8 122 53.3 d
15.2 223 ..
27.2 259 43.4
4.5 41 ..
13.9 65 64.0
15.9 .. ..
24.0 .. ..
4.3 177 ..
9.2 75 ..
8.5 96 ..
3.3 510 20.0 d
17.1 247 47.9
26.9 167 62.2
8.8 60 ..
23.0 176 t
..
20.9 143 ..
27.1 .. ..
8.6 134 ..
6.2 158 ..
10.6 96 ..
23.9 139 41.2
16.5 250 55.9 m
7.6 34 ..
15.8 .. 64.1 d
7.2 157 ..
7.2 23 ..
34.2 195 31.5 d
11.0 169 ..
7.1 120 ..
7.3 167 15.4 d
34.1 .. ..
7.4 288 ..
25.8 .. ..
14.1 302 ..
5.3 59 ..
.. 344 ..
.. .. 36.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
18.1 .. ..
.. .. 46.6
18.2 .. ..
10.3 64 ..
17.4 98 ..
15.2 147 ..
13.4 94 ..
5.5 68 ..
7.3 83 ..
18.5 .. ..
9.9 43 ..
21.5 115 ..
15.6 133 ..
15.6 167 ..
.. .. ..
17.4 .. 32.5
14.7 93 ..
ewer and children whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been
ople.
or sexual violence from an intimate or nonintimate partner.
Tabele 15: International integration
2013 b
2013 b
2013 b
Regions
Arab States 92.6 1.7 2.0
East Asia and the Pacific 58.5 3.6 -2.4
Europe and Central Asia 72.6 2.7 -4.0
Latin America and the Carib 44.9 3.5 -4.3
South Asia 51.4 1.3 -1.7
Sub-Saharan Africa 60.0 2.4 -3.4
Definitions
Exports and imports: The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, expressed as a percentag
domestic producers on foreign demand (exports) and of domestic consumers and producers on foreign su
Foreign direct investment, net inflows: Sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term
Private capital flows: Net foreign direct investment and portfolio investment, expressed as a percentage
Net official development assistance received: Disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (n
Development Assistance Committee list of aid recipients, expressed as a percentage of the recipient coun
Remittances, inflows: Earnings and material resources transferred by international migrants or refugees
Net migration rate: Ratio of the difference between the number of in-migrants and out-migrants from a c
Stock of immigrants: Ratio of the stock of immigrants into a country, expressed as a percentage of the c
foreign people (according to citizenship) or a combination of the two.
International student mobility: Total number of tertiary students from abroad (inbound students) studyin
expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrolment in that country.
International inbound tourists: Arrivals of nonresident visitors (overnight visitors, tourists, same-day vis
Internet users: People with access to the worldwide network.
Mobile phone subscriptions: Number of subscriptions for the mobile phone service expressed per 100
.. .. 0.0 0.2 ..
41.4 11.93 .. 3.2 -18.0
.. .. .. 64.2 ..
.. .. .. 20.6 ..
.. .. .. 15.4 ..
.. .. -2.9 0.2 ..
48.3 10.59 .. 1.5 ..
from Georgia.
, expressed as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). It is a basic indicator of openness to foreign trade and economi
and producers on foreign supply (imports), relative to the countrys economic size (GDP).
of earnings, other long-term capital and short-term capital, expressed as a percentage of GDP.
expressed as a percentage of GDP.
de on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies to promote economic development and
entage of the recipient countrys GNI.
ational migrants or refugees to recipients in their country of origin or countries in which the migrant formerly resided.
s and out-migrants from a country to the average population, expressed per 1,000 people.
ed as a percentage of the country's population. The definition of immigrant varies across countries but generally includes the s
d (inbound students) studying in a given country minus the number of students at the same level of education from that country
International
Internet Mobile phone
inbound
users subscriptions
tourists
(% of (per 100
(thousands) (% change)
population) people)
2013 b
2014 2014 20092014
0 0.0 11.2 ..
5 16.8 29.4 ..
328 92.4 88.5 39.7
.. .. .. ..
70 .. 118.9 21.8
0 1.6 50.9 644.9
1 .. 38.4 276.7
nt formerly resided.
Regions
Arab States 10.5 .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific .. .. ..
Europe and Central Asia 5.4 .. ..
Latin America and the Caribbean 10.8 14.2 0.8
South Asia 12.3 2.2 0.5
Sub-Saharan Africa 24.7 .. ..
World 14.5 .. ..
Notes
a. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
b. Because statutory pension ages differ by country, cross-country comparisons should be made with cau
c. Less than 0.1
d. Refers to 2003.
e. Differs from standard definition or refers to only part of the country.
f. Refers to a year earlier than that specified.
g. Refers to 2002.
h. Refers to 2000.
i. Refers to 2004.
j. Refers to 2001.
k. Unweighted sum of the reported cases.
T. From original data source
DEFINITIONS
Child labour: Percentage of children ages 511 who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of
hours of economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores.
Domestic workers: Percentage of the employed population that performs work in or for a household or h
Working poor at PPP $2 a day: Employed people who live on less than PPP $2 (in purchasing power pa
Low pay rate: Percentage of employees whose hourly earnings at all jobs were less than two-thirds of th
Nonfatal occupational injuries: Number of cccupational accidents that do not leading to death but that e
Fatal cccupational injuries: Number of occupational accidents that lead to death within one year.
Recipients of unemployment benefits: Percentage of unemployed people ages 1564 receiving unemp
Mandatory paid maternity leave: Number of days of paid time off work that a female employee is entitle
Old age pension recipients: People above the statutory pensionable age receiving an old age pension (
(% of total (% of total
employment) employment) (thousands) (cases)
a
20032012 a
20012011 a
20052013 a
20052013 a
.. .. 15.2 48
c
.. 16.1 100.1 212
.. 12.2 93.8 192
c
.. 13.4 41.7 40
c
.. .. 831.8 49
.. 20.5 1,007.2 664
.. .. .. 40
.. 25.1 1,191.1 4,383
c
.. 20.3 .. ..
c
.. 12.6 .. 48
.. .. 11.8 59
.. .. 37.8 188
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 30.5 33
.. 20.6 79.9 148
.. 16.7 1.6 6
c
.. 22.2 .. 1,292
.. 20.3 66.3 62
.. 19.1 8.5 22
c
.. 14.4 .. 1,030
.. 12.7 71.0 72
.. .. 658.8 529
c
.. 16.5 59.5 91
.. 5.7 .. 26
c
.. .. 15.2 18
.. 16.2 402.7 232
.. 9.5 402.9 621
c
.. 17.1 42.9 105
.. 13.3 15.2 d
107 d
.. .. 4.2 20
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 1.5 9
.. .. 0.1 ..
.. .. .. ..
c
.. 20.0 8.5 53
c
.. 24.3 .. 348
.. .. 3.1 60
c
.. .. 3.1 6
.. .. .. ..
4.0 25.6 441.1 562
.. .. .. ..
3.8 18.5 215.0 322
.. 10.3 173.6 276
c
.. 21.0 17.0 62
.. .. 1.0 23
.. 31.5 1.6 29
.. .. 15.4 27
.. .. .. ..
c
1.8 .. .. ..
2.7 .. .. 141
c
3.4 .. .. 1,699
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 3.4 223
3.9 27.7 22.9 51
.. .. .. ..
3.7 .. 2.6 341
.. .. 0.8 0
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 2.2 81
.. .. .. ..
8.5 11.6 0.0 24
8.4 .. 41.5 274
5.7 .. 1.1 3
.. .. 0.1 1 d
.. .. 0.8 9
1.8 .. .. ..
5.9 .. 4.9 88
.. .. .. ..
4.3 21.4 134.8 95
c
7.4 .. .. ..
8.4 12.1 3.0 g
31 g
19.4 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
5.6 .. .. 619
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
4.5 .. 43.2 i
155 i
10.2 20.5 .. ..
.. .. 0.2 1
6.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 1.8 ..
7.3 .. .. 313
.. .. .. ..
12.6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
23.9 .. 1.2 24
3.2 23.6 .. 36
9.6 .. 26.9 d
208
.. .. .. ..
15.2 .. 1.1 j
20 j
38.1 29.0 .. ..
8.1 .. .. ..
3.0 .. 0.7 20
.. .. .. ..
36.8 14.5 .. 161
9.9 .. .. 96
13.0 32.4 9.4 185
13.8 .. .. ..
11.6 .. .. ..
14.5 .. 0.2 29
10.6 .. .. ..
28.6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 2.1 h
1 h
14.2 .. 25.8 42
13.3 .. .. ..
30.9 .. 0.6 j
10 j
18.8 .. .. ..
19.1 .. .. ..
55.5 .. 6.0 2,140
18.8 33.4 2.1 ..
14.1 .. .. ..
66.9 .. .. ..
11.8 .. 9.7 612
.. .. .. ..
50.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
19.3 .. .. ..
84.7 .. .. ..
44.3 .. .. ..
65.0 .. .. ..
76.4 .. .. ..
f
40.2 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
49.5 .. .. ..
45.8 .. 0.1 g
110 g
66.9 .. 0.2 32
56.4 .. .. ..
36.0 .. .. ..
73.9 .. .. ..
76.6 .. 0.1 i
5
52.9 .. .. ..
93.0 .. .. ..
84.6 .. 4.6 91
40.8 .. .. ..
f
52.1 .. .. ..
.. .. 11.8 d
180 d
70.7 .. .. ..
25.1 .. .. ..
f
63.9 .. .. ..
70.5 .. 0.3 i
10 i
.. .. .. ..
83.7 .. 1.0 h
406 h
57.7 .. .. ..
72.3 .. 0.7 i
4 i
35.0 .. .. ..
f
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
58.4 .. .. ..
88.1 .. .. ..
59.0 .. .. ..
88.4 .. .. ..
73.8 .. .. ..
56.0 .. .. ..
90.4 .. .. ..
94.0 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
78.1 .. .. ..
85.8 .. .. ..
82.8 .. .. ..
f
73.8 .. .. ..
70.1 .. 3.4 h
8 h
94.8 .. .. ..
62.2 .. .. ..
77.4 .. .. ..
83.9 .. 0.1 9
72.2 .. .. ..
59.6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 0.6 0
86.8 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
14.7 .. .. ..
46.9 .. .. ..
67.5 .. .. ..
17.3 .. .. ..
23.8 .. .. ..
3.8 .. .. ..
5.6 .. .. ..
54.9 .. .. ..
70.5 .. .. ..
71.7 .. .. ..
.. .. ..
17.1 6098.6 k
13210 k
26.4 T .. 7691.9 k
42493 k
did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores, or children ages 1214 who, during the refe
n or for a household or households.
(in purchasing power parity terms) a day, expressed as a percentage of the total employed population ages 15 and older.
ess than two-thirds of the median hourly earning.
ading to death but that entail a loss of working time.
h within one year.
1564 receiving unemployment benefits (periodic and means-tested benefits).
male employee is entitled to in order to take care of a newborn child.
ng an old age pension (contributory, noncontributory or both), expressed as a percentage of the eligible population.
Security from employment
Mandatory
Unemployment paid Old age
benefits maternity pension
recepients leave recipients
(% of statutory
(% of unemployed pension age
ages 1564) (days) population)
20082013 a
2014 20042012 a,b
61.8 .. 100.0
52.7 .. 83.0
61.9 98 100.0
77.2 126 100.0
61.9 112 100.0
88.0 98 100.0
21.6 182 90.5
26.5 .. 92.5
40.5 105 97.7
32.9 98 98.0
0.0 112 0.0
16.9 70 72.9
.. .. ..
28.0 .. 100.0
62.6 273 99.5
28.6 90 100.0
45.5 90 77.6
29.4 98 73.6
43.8 .. 90.0
19.6 98 80.3
80.2 105 84.6
56.2 112 100.0
90.5 112 100.0
59.1 147 100.0
30.8 105 95.1
46.9 112 68.2
55.8 150 81.1
21.2 196 100.0
43.1 119 77.4
27.6 140 98.0
0.0 .. 81.7
78.7 .. 85.2
0.0 .. 7.9
11.1 .. ..
11.2 238 100.0
16.8 182 96.5
21.5 126 100.0
.. .. 60.5
0.0 70 ..
4.9 90 90.7
0.0 45 ..
29.9 126 74.5
42.1 .. 100.0
31.4 168 91.4
7.9 .. 40.1
19.5 112 100.0
20.0 208 57.6
0.0 70 27.3
.. 45 52.3
0.0 84 100.0
11.4 126 72.8
.. 90 32.7
.. .. ..
0.0 98 38.8
0.0 90 8.1
0.0 63 22.2
.. 70 8.0
0.0 126 98.1
0.0 60 28.5
0.0 84 18.1
13.5 120 92.6
8.4 180 34.5
0.0 84 100.0
0.9 126 100.0
0.0 .. 56.0
0.0 .. 55.7
.. .. ..
0.0 .. 100.0
0.0 84 23.7
0.0 98 39.8
0.0 84 98.4
0.0 84 14.1
9.2 140 80.2
0.0 84 24.1
0.0 84 8.4
0.0 .. 3.2
.. .. 100.0
0.0 120 16.7
0.0 .. 3.5
0.0 105 22.1
0.0 .. ..
0.0 .. ..
0.0 84 7.7
0.0 84 7.6
0.0 90 5.6
0.0 112 39.5
0.0 90 5.0
0.0 .. 41.8
0.0 90 7.9
0.0 52 62.5
0.0 84 2.3
0.0 .. ..
0.0 90 14.5
0.0 .. 86.0
0.0 84 3.2
0.0 84 ..
0.0 98 12.5
0.0 98 4.6
0.0 98 6.2
0.0 98 9.3 f
0.0 .. 13.1
0.0 .. 0.9
0.0 .. ..
0.0 70 8.5
0.0 84 100.0
0.0 98 10.9
0.0 42 1.0
0.0 84 4.7
0.0 60 6.6
0.0 98 9.7
.. 56 4.6
0.0 .. 12.0 f
.. .. ..
0.0 98 23.5
0.0 .. 10.7
0.0 98 7.7
0.0 56 4.1
0.0 90 9.0
0.0 .. 10.8
0.0 98 15.0
0.0 90 ..
0.0 .. 6.2
0.0 98 5.7
0.0 60 17.3
0.0 84 0.9
0.0 98 8.8
0.0 98 3.2
0.0 84 4.0
0.0 98 1.6
0.0 .. ..
0.0 .. ..
0.0 98 6.1
0.0 .. ..
0.0 .. 64.2
.. .. ..
0.0 .. 56.5
.. .. ..
0.0 .. ..
0.0 .. 19.5
2.5 99 51.0
1.7 70 35.7
1.6 .. 65.3
6.2 161 86.1
5.3 92.1 60.8
0.0 84 23.9
2.3 90 21.9
0.0 .. 19.7
0.9 .. 28.0
r children ages 1214 who, during the reference week, did at least 14
Notes
a. Results are aggregated at the national level based on the distribution of the population between urban and rural a
b. Data are not based on a diary, so the total number of reported hours in the day is more than 24 hours because of
c. Results are aggregated at the national level based on the distribution of the population between urban and rural a
and leisure, 636 minutes for personal care and maintenance and 59 for other (including travel).
e. Calculated as the difference between the total number of minutes per day (1,440) and the total of minutes for unp
f. Refers to Qatari citizens only.
g. Includes recreational study.
h. Survey focused on unpaid work only.
DEFINITIONS
Total paid work: Working time in paid employment (corporations, quasi-corporations, nonprofit institutions and gove
providing services for income.
Total unpaid work: Working time in providing unpaid domestic services for own final use, providing unpaid caregivi
Learning: Time spent in learning activities, including attending classes at all levels of instruction (pre-primary, prima
and other special programmes for handicapped children, adults and other groups who have no opportunity to attend
examinations in courses; attending short-term courses, seminars and the like related to professional development a
Social life and leisure: Time spent in socializing and community participation; attending cultural, entertainment and
outdoor activities and using mass media.
Personal care and maintenance: Time spent in personal care and maintenance, including activities related to biolo
maintenance or receiving this type of care; participating in spiritual and religious care and activities; doing nothing; r
Other (including travel): Everything else, including travel, so that the total time sums to approximately 1,4401,445
it institutions and government), primary production activities, nonprimary production activities, construction activities and
viding unpaid caregiving services to household members and providing community services and help to other households.
on (pre-primary, primary, secondary, technical and vocational, higher education, extra or makeup classes); attending literacy
o opportunity to attend school; completing homework assignments; conducting private studies and research; studying for
sional development and travelling to and from classes and school activities.
ral, entertainment and sports events; participating in hobbies, games and other pastime activities; participating in sports and
ctivities related to biological needs (sleeping, eating, resting and the like); performing own personal and health-care and
vities; doing nothing; resting; relaxing; meditating; thinking and planning.
oximately 1,4401,445 minutes
a
b
c
d
f
n activities and
other households.
); attending literacy
ch; studying for
ealth-care and
Table 6A: Status of fundamental labour rights conventions
Notes
a. Not in force, denounced on 10 January 1990.
b. The government declared in conformity with article 5, paragraph 2, of the convention that the provisions of the convention do
under age 15 and that aims at better integrating them into their social surroundings and the environment.
c. Not in force, denounced on 19 April 1979.
d. Pursuant to article 3, the minimum age for underground work is 19 full years and 20 full years for apprentices.
Definitions
C087: Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948: Says that workers and employers ha
employers organizations have the right to establish and join federations and confederations and that any such organization, fe
C098: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949: Protects workers from anti-union discrimination, includin
because of union membership or participation in union activities and protects workers and employers organizations from inte
employers organizations or the support of workers organizations by financial or other means in order to place such organizati
bargaining.
C029: Forced Labour Convention, 1930: Prohibits all forms of forced or compulsory labourdefined as work or service that is
voluntarily. Exceptions are provided for work required by compulsory military service, normal civic obligations, as a consequen
and control of a public authority and that the person carrying it out is not hired to or placed at the disposal of private individua
a community in the direct interest of the community.
C105: Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957: Prohibits forced or compulsory labour as a means of political coercion or
established political, social or economic system; as a method of mobilizing and using labour for purposes of economic develop
social, national or religious discrimination.
C100: Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951: Ensures the principle of equal remuneration for men and women for work of eq
additional direct or indirect payment (in cash or in kind) from the employer.
C111: Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958: Requires ratifying states to declare and pursue a natio
a view to eliminating any discrimination in these fields, including discrimination in access to vocational training, access to emp
distinction, exclusion or preference based on race, colour, sex, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin tha
C138: Minimum Age Convention, 1973: Sets the general minimum age for admission to employment or work at 15 years (13 fo
initially setting the general minimum age at 14 (12 for light work) where the economy and education facilities are insufficiently
C182: Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999: Requires ratifying states to eliminate the worst forms of child labour (w
and trafficking of children, debt bondage and serfdom and forced or compulsory labour, including forced or compulsory recruit
particular for the production and trafficking of drugs; and work that is likely to harm the health, safety or morals of children. Th
of children from the worst forms of child labour and for their rehabilitation and social integration and to ensure access to free
of child labour.
C111: Discrimination
C105: Abolition of C100: Equal (Employment and
C029: Forced Labour Forced Labour Remuneration Occupation) C138: Minimum Age
Convention, 1930 Convention, 1957 Convention, 1951 Convention, 1958 Convention, 1973
Entry into force: Entry into force: Entry into force: Entry into force: Entry into force:
1 May 1932 17 January 1959 23 May 1953 15 June 1960 19 June 1976
Year of ratification Year of ratification Year of ratification Year of ratification Year of ratification
1963 1969 1969 2010
1957 1997 1957 1997 1998
1962 1969 1962 1969 1984
1976 1976 1976 1976 2001
1983 1983 2003 1983 1983
1950 1960 1956 1968 1996
2004 2004 1994 1994 2006
1932 1960 1974 1973
1960 1958 1953 1973 2000
1992 2000 1992 1992 1992
1976 1976 2001 2001 2001
1981 1998 2000 2012
1972 1972 1998 1972
1967 1967 1974 1974 2000
1956 1995 1956 1961 1979
1944 1961 1952 1977 1988
1983 1983 1999 1999 2000
1960 1961 1968 1961 2001
2005 1990 1973 1977 1997
1993 2000 1993 1993 1993
1997 1997 1997 1997 1997
1957 1965 1957 1965 2001
2011
1932 1999 1955 1960 1980
1960 1997 1969 1962 1999
1963 1963 1993 1993 2000
1979 1979 1979 1979 2011
1969 1999 1999 1999 1999
1960 1962 1970 1988 2001
2011 1959 1972 1964
1960 1964 1964 1964 2000
1960 1961 1966 1966 2005
1933 1999 1971 1971 1999
1990 2006 1999
1969 1963 1963 1969 2001
1978 1978 1978 2004 2004
1960 1999 1999 1999 1999
1960 1959 1960 1962 1976
1960 1961 1961 1961 2003
1991 1997 1991 1991 1991
1953 1958 1954 1965 1975
1960 1960 1987 1968 1997
1993 1996 1993 1993 2007
1960 2001 1969 2001 2001
1932 1958 1960 1960 1997
1978 1978 1978 2005 2005
1983 1983 1983 1983 1983
1956 1958 1953 1964 1999
1954 1962 1957 1962 2000
1955 1958 1960 1960 1999
1995 1958 2000 1995 1996
2001 2001 1985 2001 1985
2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
1996 1996 1996 2005 2007
2003 1999 1999 1966 1999
1974 1974 2002 2002 2003
1936 1960 1963 1970 1976
1937 1969 1953 1981 1990
1960 1961 1961 1961 2010
2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
1993 1996 1993 1993 1996
1956 1959 1956 1961 1976
1957 1958 1968 1961 2011
1952 1962 1975 1984 1986
1979 1979 1994 2003 2003
1989 1959 1961 1960 1990
1959 1961 1967 1960 2003
1977 1977 1977 1977 2009
1966 1966 1975 1975 1998
1958 1958 1958 1976 2009
1957 1958 1956 1960 1980
1956 1994 1956 1961 1998
1958 1960 1958 1963 1999
1954 2000 1958 1960
1950 1999 1958 1999 1999
1957 1959 1972 1964
1962 1959 1963 1959 1985
1931 1958 1974 1999 1978
1955 1958 1965 1959 1979
1934 1968 1956 1963 1981
1962 1962 1975 1975 2003
1932 1967 2000
1966 1958 1966 1963 1998
2001 2001 2001 1999 2001
1964 1964 2001 2001 1979
2000 2000 2009 2009 2009
1997 1998 1999
1968 1961 1966 1999
1992 1999 1992 1992 1992
1964 2008 2008 2005
2006 1992 1992 1992 2006
1977 1977 1977 1977 2003
1966 2001 1998 1998 2001
1931 1962 1959
1961 1961 1962 1961 1975
1994 1994 1994 1994 1998
1964 1964 1967 2001 1977
1960 2007 1962 1961 2000
1999 1999 1965 1965 1999
1957 1958 a 1997 1997
2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
1960 1962 1968 1964 2002
1965 1965 1988 1968 1988
1961 1997 2001 1963 2001
1969 1969 2002 2002 1990
1934 1959 1952 1961
2000 1993 2000 1996 1999
2005 2005 1969 1969 2002
2006 2006 2006 2006 2006
1957 1966 1979 1963 2000
2003 1977 1977 1977 2003
1955
2000 2000 2010 2001 2000
2002 2007 1976 1974 1997
1933 1959 1971 1973 1976
1938 1968 1983 1983
1934 1967 1967 1967 1981
1961 1962 1966 1962 1978
1960 1960 1974 2002 2002
1932 1958 1959 1959 1980
1998 2005 2005
1957 1960 2001 1961 2006
1966 1966 1958 1966 2000
1976 1976 2000 2000 2000
1967 1968 1964 1967 2004
1960 1960 1960 1970 2002
2005 1960 1953 1960 1998
1958 1958 1954 1961 1978
1956 1959 1967 1959 1998
1998 2007 1976 2006
1957 1998 1957 1973 1975
1956 1998 1956 1961 1979
2001 1962 1980 1981 1981
2000 2000 2000 2000 2005
1980 1980 1983 1983
1998 1998 2001 2001 2006
2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
1995 1995 1985 1986 1995
2005 2005 1982 1982 2005
1978 1978 1978 1978 2014
1960 1961 1962 1967 1999
2000 2003 2000 2000 2000
1978 1978 1999 1999 2000
1961 1961 1968 1966 2011
1965 1965 c 2002 2005
1993 1997 1993 1993 1997
1992 1997 1992 1992 1992
1985 2012 2012 2012 2013
1960 1961 1961
1997 1997 2000 1997 2000
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
1932 1967 1967 1967 1977
1950 2003 1993 1998 2000
1957 1970 1970 1970 2003
1976 1976
1978 1979 1981 1981 2002
1931 1958 1962 1962 1990
1940 1958 1972 1961 1999
1960 1958 1957 1960 2001
1993 1999 1993 1993 1993
1962 1962 2002 2002 1998
1969 1969 1999 2004
1991 2003 1991 1991 1991
2009
1960 1999 1983 1983 1984
1963 1963 1997 1970 2004
1962 1959 1968 1959 1995
1998 1961 1967 1967 1998
1997 1997 1997 1997 2012
1963 1963 2005 2005 2003
1956 2000 1956 1961 1979
1982 1997 1997 2001 1998
1931 1957 1971 1999 2000
1991
1995 1968 1989 1989 1977
1992 1997 1992 1992 2009
2006 2006 2006 2006
1944 1964 1982 1971 1987
2007 1997 1997 2003
1969 1969 1976 1969 2000
1964 1965 1972 1979 1976
1998 1998 1989 1999 2000
n that the provisions of the convention do not apply to traditional pastoral or rural work without remuneration that is carried out in a family se
d the environment.
s from anti-union discrimination, including requirements that a worker not join a union or relinquish trade union membership for employm
s and employers organizations from interference by each other, in particular the establishment of workers organizations under the domin
r means in order to place such organizations under the control of employers or employers organizations. The convention also enshrines the
bourdefined as work or service that is exacted from any person under the menace of penalty and for which the person has not offered h
normal civic obligations, as a consequence of a conviction in a court of law (provided that the work or service in question is carried out und
placed at the disposal of private individuals, companies or associations), in cases of emergency and for minor communal services performe
abour as a means of political coercion or education or as a punishment for holding or expressing political views or views ideologically oppo
abour for purposes of economic development; as a means of labour discipline; as a punishment for having participated in strikes and as a m
ation for men and women for work of equal value, with remuneration broadly defined to include the ordinary, basic or minimum wage o
ying states to declare and pursue a national policy designed to promote equality of opportunity and treatment in respect of employment a
ess to vocational training, access to employment and to particular occupations, and terms and conditions of employment. Discrimination is
n, national extraction or social origin that nullifies or impairs equality of opportunity or treatment in employment or occupation.
to employment or work at 15 years (13 for light work) and the minimum age for hazardous work at 18 (16 under certain strict conditions), w
and education facilities are insufficiently developed.
minate the worst forms of child labour (with child defined as a person under age 18), including all forms of slavery or practices similar to sla
ur, including forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict; child prostitution and pornography; using children for i
he health, safety or morals of children. The convention also requires ratifying states to provide the necessary and appropriate direct assista
integration and to ensure access to free basic education and, wherever possible and appropriate, vocational training for children removed
Abolition of child labor
15 years 2000
2002
15 years 2001
16 years 1999
15 years 2005
15 years 2000
15 years 2003
15 years 2001
16 years 2000
16 years 2003
16 years 2001
14 years 2009
15 years 2001
15 years 2000
16 years 2004
14 years 2005
15 years 2006
14 years 2001
15 years 2001
2003
15 years 2000
16 years 2003
15 years 2001
15 years 2001
14 years 1999
15 years 2000
16 years 2013
15 years 2000
16 years 2001
14 years 2001
15 years 2000
2000
16 years 2002
15 years 2001
15 years 2006
15 years 2001
15 years 2003
2013
14 years 2000
14 years 2002
15 years 2002
2001
14 years 2000
14 years 2000
15 years 2002
15 years 2000
15 years 2001
14 years 2001
14 years 2000
16 years 2000
14 years 2001
14 years 2002
15 years 2000
15 years 2002
16 years 2000
16 years 2000
16 years 2000
16 years 2003
14 years 2000
16 years 2000
2000
14 years 2001
15 years 2008
16 years 2000
14 years 2005
15 years 2001
b 15 years 2000
15 years 2003
15 years 1999
15 years 2011
15 years 2001
15 years 1999
15 years 2001
14 years 2012
2014
15 years 2000
14 years 2012
16 years 2001
14 years 2001
14 years 2003
2006
15 years 2002
15 years 2001
d 15 years 2000
15 years 2003
16 years 2005
14 years 2001
15 years 2001
15 years 2002
2009
14 years 2000
16 years 2003
16 years 2000
15 years 2001
16 years 2010
14 years 2001
16 years 2000
15 years 2001
16 years 2000
1999
15 years 2001
15 years 2008
2006
14 years 2005
15 years 2000
14 years 2000
15 years 2001
14 years 2000