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Principle:
The angle of rotation and angular
velocity are measured as a function
of time on a body which is pivoted so
as to rotate without friction and
which is acted on by a moment. The
angular acceleration is determined
as a function of the moment.
Complete Equipment Set, Manual on CD-ROM included Angle of rotation as a function of time with uniformly accelerated rotary
Moment and angular momentum P2131500 motion for m = 0.01 kg, r = 0.015 m.
Tasks:
With uniformly accelerated rotary 3. the angular acceleration as a
motion, the following will be deter- function of time,
mined: 4. the angular acceleration as a
1. the angle of rotation as a function function of the lever arm.
of time,
2. the angular velocity as a function
of time.
30 Laboratory Experiments Physics PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG D - 37070 Gttingen
LEP
Moment and angular momentum 1.3.15
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PHYWE series of publications Laboratory Experiments Physics PHYWE SYSTEME GMBH & Co. KG D-37070 Gttingen 21315-00 1
LEP
1.3.15 Moment and angular momentum
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point can be adjusted with the knurled screw. The angular Fig. 2: Connection of the light barrier (Lb).
range to be measured is fixed by moving the light barrier. The
release switch and light barrier should be connected as shown
in Fig. 2. The precision pulley is clamped so that the thread is
suspended horizontally over the plate and is flush with the pul-
ley.
Note S d S
T L . (1)
If the counter stops on loosening, viz. pressing the wire relea- dt
se, a capacitor of high capacitance should be connected par- The angular momentum is expressed by the angular velocity
allel to the wire release. ^
W and the inertia tensor * from
Measurement of the angular velocity 7 as a function of
time t. S
L I S
v ,
The dark time of the sector mask in the light barrier is used
(gate time %t) for measuring velocity. that is, the reduction of the tensor with the vector.
Immediately, after the measurement of the time of rotation t for In the present case, W has the direction of a principal inertia
an angle of rotation w , the corresponding angular velocity 7 is axis (z-axis), so that L has only one component:
measured.
Place the selection key to the light barrier at . LZ IZ v ,
Press the Reset key of the light barrier. where *Z is the z-component of the principal inertia tensor of
Loosening the locked wire release; sets into motion the the plate.
plate of rotation with the screen, the counter indicates
0000. For this case, equation (1) reads:
As soon as the screen enters the path of the light of the fork
type light barrier, the counter starts; it stops when the dv
TZ IZ .
screen moves out of the light path. dt
Measurement of %t
Calculation of the angular velocity
7 = %G / %t = 0.262 /%t
%t %f
v a t1 b ,
2 %t
where t1 is the time from the start until the sector mask rea-
ches the light barrier (angle time).
2 21315-00 PHYWE series of publications Laboratory Experiments Physics PHYWE SYSTEME GMBH & Co. KG D-37070 Gttingen
LEP
Moment and angular momentum 1.3.15
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Fig. 4: Angle of rotation as a function of time with uniformly Fig. 5: Angular velocity as a function of time in uniformly ac-
accelerated rotary motion for m = 0.01 kg, r = 0.015 m. celerated rotary motion, with m = 0.01 kg, r = 0.015 m.
S
T S
S
r F the exponent is obtained
mgr
v 1t 2
is obtained in accordance with (2).
t (3)
IZ
w (0) = 0
1 mgr 2
w1t 2 t . (4)
2 IZ
PHYWE series of publications Laboratory Experiments Physics PHYWE SYSTEME GMBH & Co. KG D-37070 Gttingen 21315-00 3
LEP
1.3.15 Moment and angular momentum
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Fig. 6: Angular acceleration a = v/t as a function of the active Fig. 7: Angular acceleration as a function of the lever arm with
force with uniformly accelerated rotary motion for r = uniformly accelerated rotary motion for m = 0.016 kg.
0.03 m.
4 21315-00 PHYWE series of publications Laboratory Experiments Physics PHYWE SYSTEME GMBH & Co. KG D-37070 Gttingen