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Lng 10.52
Stocks & Commodities V. 27:12 (43): Explore Your Options by Tom Gentile

Explore Your Options


Got a question about options? Tom Gentile is the chief options strategist at
Optionetics (www.optionetics.com), an education and publishing firm dedicated
to teaching investors how to minimize their risk while maximizing profits using
options. To submit a question, post it to our website at http://Message-Boards.
Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in
a future issue of S&C.

Short straddle to hedge? Speaking of Verticals


Tom Gentile of Optionetics
Whats your opinion on establishing a Ive heard verticals discussed as being
short straddle hedge to offset the risk of a both a good way to reduce vega risk as
long straddle? well as not being a practical means to panies that I believe have strong long-term
If a trader wants to establish offsetting that end. How can both be right? prospects. If I get assigned, Im able to buy
straddle positions in different contract Actually, both answers are correct. The ef- the stock at a discount to where I see it as
months, the combined spreads can be fectiveness of how a vertical can reduce vega attractively priced. If shares remain above
an effective means of reducing the risks or theta is going to be largely determined by the strike, the premium is collected and I
associated with the greeks of theta and the distance between strikes, implied volatil- can look to reestablish an additional put
vega. The net position is commonly re- ity, and time remaining to expiration. sale if my outlook remains bullish.
ferred to as a double diagonal. For instance, a situation where a bull I know selling naked puts receive lots
A long double diagonal can be ap- call vertical would do a good job of re- of bad press and is viewed as a risky strat-
proached when a trader wants to hold long ducing theta and vega risk would be if the egy. But would this approach really be a
curvature or premium in a longer-dated position was established on a stock with poor one if Ive done the homework
straddle in anticipation of a stock move high implied volatility on adjacent strikes like Cnbcs Mad Money host James Cra-
and/or increase in implied volatility but is and a couple weeks left until expiration. mer emphasizes so often?
concerned that a quiet near-term underly- One recent example would be Research Selling a naked put on a risk basis is the
ing instrument will pressure the spread. In Motion (Rimm). same as establishing the buy-write, which
If the traders technical assessment is Back in late September and in front of most often is preached as a conservative
correct, by selling a closer-in straddle its earnings release, Rimm shares were strategy. Semantics aside, my belief is that
that decays faster due to its higher theta trading near $83. At the time, the at-the- a bull put spread is a stronger approach.
factor, he or she will benefit. In this situ- money October 80/85 call spread fetched By selling a bull put spread as opposed to
ation, the double diagonal should ex- $2.50. By selling the 85 contract for $4.30 the naked put sale, the discount purchase
pand in value due to the near-term short (closing price September 24) versus sim- you crave in shares is much more manage-
straddle collapsing faster than the held ply holding long the 80 call for $6.85, the able in the advent your outlook changes as
longer-term spread. traders vega would be reduced from risk the stock price drops in value.
At that point in time, the double diago- of $0.077 per point drop in implieds to a With the put spread, if youre eventu-
nal could be closed for a profit. The trader slightly short/flat factor of $0.004. ally assigned on stock but no longer har-
could also roll the short out for a month if Similarly, decay or theta risk of more bor the same optimistic prospects for the
the time between the two spreads allows than $0.11 and growing daily on the out- company, you have a definite out. While
for the adjustment and the trader main- right October 80 call would be flipped the trader obviously gives up some pre-
tains the same view at that point in time. into a marginally positive factor with this mium collection due to the purchased
A separate offsetting straddle hedge particular vertical spread. put, theres much less stress with regards
is when a long and short straddle is es- Traders should be able to appreciate to your obligation to buy shares as market
tablished in the same calendar month. the short calls impact on theta as Rimm conditions shift and, quite likely, ones
Like the double diagonal, a short straddle needed only to sit at $83 to realize a perception of underlying value.
maintained on a different strike can re- profit of $0.50 per spread as the vertical Whether the designed spread involves a
duce decay and volatility risk. The caveat expanded into expiration. Thats related purchased put 2.5 points, five, 10, or even
in constructing this position: the trader is to the 100% extrinsic value of the 85 call, 20 points below the sold strike, a trader
now holding the equivalent of either two which is larger than the extrinsic compo- has absolute control over their maximum
bull or two bear vertical spreads. nent of the 80 call. loss. Thats something to consider versus
When the long straddle is established The reality of this particular vertical the sometimes-riskier alternative of hav-
on the lower strike relative to the short turned out quite different as Rimm shares ing to use the open market to dump any
straddle, two bull vertical spreads is the plunged following its report. Nonethe- acquired shares at possibly much lower
net position. Conversely, when the lower less, for the outright bull holding only the prices that fall well below what was pre-
strike is home to the short straddle, the long call, the experience was much more viously viewed as a discount.
trader is committing to the risks and re- painful due to the greeks associated with Contributing analysis by senior Optionetics
wards associated with a bear vertical strat- that contract. strategist Chris Tyler
egy. In each instance, the delta component
plays a more significant role in profitabil- Vertically Challenged?
ity than with the double diagonal. Ive been thinking of selling puts on com- S&C

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