AREAS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS

Legends = INPUTS
OUTPUTS
1. NEAC PROPOSALS

DIVERSION TUNNELS

AREA
7m A1
A1 = (D2)/8 76.969
21 m
A2 = a*b 196
14 m
A2
Total Area= A1+A2 272.969

14 m
0.65

POWER TUNNELS

AREA = (D2)/4 50.265

8 m
25.13274

ELEVATOR SHAFT

4 m

AREA = a x b 16.000

4 m

1. MONENCO PROPOSALS

DIVERSION TUNNELS

AREA
Radius 8.75 m 8.75 m
Dia 17.5 m A1 17.5 m A1 = (R2) 240.528

A2 A2 = Say 8

10 m
Total Area= A1+A2 248.528
POWER TUNNELS

AREA (D2)/4 56.745

8.5 m

Tail Race TUNNELS

AREA
3.43 m A1
A1 = (D2)/8 18.426
18.5 m
A2 = a*b 103.2638
15.08 m
A2
Total Area= A1+A2 121.690

6.85 m
0.33 0.98 7.48
 DIFFERENT FORMULAE

1. Kg Vs Cm

1 Cement Bag = 50 Kg 1 Squre = 25

1 Cement Bag = 1.25 Cft
1 Acre = 8
1 Cft Cement = 40 Kg
1 Kanal = 20
93 Kg Cement = 2.325 Cft
1 Marla = 225
2.325 Cft Cement = 0.065827 Cm

1 Cft Cement = 0.028313 Cm

1 Cm Cement = 35.32 Cft

 Acres

Kanals

Marlas

Sq. Feet
 Sheet 6 of 12

PROPERTIES OF AREAS
Legends = INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Sr.No. Name Sketch Area Location of I or Ic

Centroid
Formula Value Formula Value Formula Value
b
Ic h
4
1 Rectangle Yc bh 16.00 Yc=h/2 2.00 Ic=(bh3)/12 21.33
4

Ic h
2 Triangle 10 (bh)/2 25.00 Yc=h/3 3.33 Ic=(bh3)/36 138.89
Yc
b
5

Ic D (D2)/4 38.48 Yc=D/2 3.50 Ic=(D4)/64 117.86

3 Circle 7
Yc

I r 3.5

4 Semi-Circle Yc (D2)/8 19.24 Yc=(4r)/(3) 1.49 I=(D4)/128 58.93

D 7

5 Ellipse Ic 3
Yc h (bh)/4 23.56 Yc=h/2 1.50 Ic=(bh3)/64 13.25
10 b

6 Semi-Ellipse Yc h 1.5 (bh)/4 11.78 Yc=(4h)/(3) 0.64 I=(bh3)/16 6.63

I
b
10
b
3
5
7 Prabola h Yc (2bh)/3 10.00 Yc=(3b)/8 1.13 I=(2bh3)/7 107.14
I

Engr. Farooq Bhutta 03-03-2004

 Sheet 7 of 12

Xc Xc=(3b)/5 1.80

Engr. Farooq Bhutta 03-03-2004

 Sheet 8 of 12

GEOMETRIC ELEMNTS OF CHA

Legends = INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Sr. Name Sketch Area Wetted Perimeter

No. (A) (P)
Formula Value Formula Value

3
1 Rectangle Y BY 30.00 B+2Y 16.00
10
B

2 Trapezoid 1 1 10 (B+ZY)Y 600.00 B+2(Y2+(ZY)2)0.5 84.72

z Y
2
B
40

T
ZY2 50.00 2Y(1+Z2)0.5 22.36
3 Triangle 1 1 Y5
z
2

4 Circle (D2/8)(-sin) 124.33 (1/2)D 9.08

D
15 Y 10
218

5 Prabola 5
T (2/3)TY 33.33 T+((8Y2)/(3T)) 58.33
10
Y

0.5 -0.6157
3.80482
4.42048
28.125
124.326

Engr. Farooq Bhutta 03-03-2004

 Sheet 9 of 12

LEMNTS OF CHANNEL SECTIONS

Hydraulic Radius Top Width Hydraulic Depth Section Factor

(R=A/P) (T) (D) (e)
Formula Value Formula Value Formula Value Formula

BY 1.88 B 10.00 Y 3.00 B(Y)1.5

B+2Y

(B+ZY)Y 7.08 (B+2ZY) 80.00 (B+ZY)Y 7.50 [ (B+ZY)Y ]1.5

(B+2Y)x(1+Z2)0.5 (B+2ZY) (B+2ZY)0.5

ZY2 2.24 2ZY 20.00 1/2 Y 2.50 (1/(1/2)0.5) Z(Y)2.5

2Y(1+Z2)0.5

(1/4)(1-(sin/)D 3.77 D(sin(/2)) 12.25 D (-sin) 18.45 ((2)0.5/32)*[(-sin)1.5D2.5]

or (Sin(/2)) [(sin(/2))0.3]
2 (Y(D-Y)) 0.5
14.14

2 T2 Y 0.57 3A 5.00 (2/3) Y 6.67 (2/9)(6)0.5 T (Y)1.5

3T2+8Y2 2Y

Engr. Farooq Bhutta 03-03-2004

 Sheet 10 of 12

Factor

Value

51.96 Area = 50.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 30'-0.00"

1643.17 Area = 100.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 62'-4.33"

158.11 Area = 50.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 42'-4.33"

228998.54 Area = 15476.13 square in. (107.4731 square ft.), Perimeter = 43'-7.91"
Area = 2545.58 square in. (17.6777 square ft.), Perimeter = 29'-1.71"
Area = 9970.77 square in. (69.2415 square ft.), Perimeter = 33'-5.57"
Area = 25446.90 square in. (176.7146 square ft.), Circumference = 47'-1.49"

86.07

Engr. Farooq Bhutta 03-03-2004

 Sheet 11 of 12

PROPERTIES OF SOLID BODIES

Legends = INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Sr.No. Name Sketch Volume Location of

Center of Mass
Formula Value Formula Value

h
10
1 Cylinder Yc (D2h)/4 196.35 Yc=h/2 5.00

D 5

h
10
2 Cone Yc (1/3)((D2h)/4) 65.45 Yc=h/4 2.50

D 5

D (D3)/6 179.59 Yc=D/2 3.50

3 Sphere 7
Yc

r 5.0
4 Hemi-Sphere Yc (D3)/12 26.18 Yc=(3r)/8 1.88

D 10

h
15
5 Praboloid Yc

(1/2)((D2h)/4) 589.05 Yc=h/3 5.00

D 10

Engr. Farooq Bhutta 3-03-2004

 6695
825
350
1004
3013
670
1200
167
1339
1130
1004
17397
Ded 352
17045
POL 3457
TOTAL 20502