Figure 1 Comparison of predicted and experimental

CoF of synthetic oil

(b)
Figure 3 Effect of speed and concentration of TiO2 on
COF at the zero level:
(a) response surface and (b) contour plot

Figure 2 Normal plot residuals showing the relationship

between normal probability and residuals.

(a)

(a)

(b)
Figure 4 Effect of speed and load on COF at the zero
level:
(a) response surface and (b) contour plot.

1
Optimal speed (r load (kg concentr
D High 2000.0 20.0 1.0
Cur [1781.8182] [20.0] [1.0]
1.0000 Low 200.0 10.0 0.0

Composite
Desirability
1.0000

SAE10W40
Minimum
y = 0.0191
d = 1.0000

Figure 5 Response Optimization values of COF.