STUDY PRACTICE SUCCEED

IB 360

IBDP
MATHEMATICS
Standard Level For NEW syllabus
Answer key and markscheme
 CONTENTS
Answer key
Chapter 1 Exponents and logarithms 1
Chapter 2 Sequences and series 2
Chapter 3 The binomial theorem 3
Chapter 4 Introduction to functions 4
Chapter 5 Graphs of functions 5
Chapter 6 Exponential and logarithmic functions 11
Chapter 7 Radian angle measure and sectors 13
Chapter 8 Trigonometric functions 13
Chapter 9 Trigonometry of non-right angled triangles 16
Chapter 10 Vector algebra 17
Chapter 11 Vector equations of lines 18
Chapter 12 Differential calculus 20
Chapter 13 Applications of differentiation 22
Chapter 14 Integral calculus 28
Chapter 15 Applications of integration 30
Chapter 16 Statistics measures 32
Chapter 17 Bivariate statistics 35
Chapter 18 Probability 36
Chapter 19 Probability distributions 40

Practice test markscheme

Practice Test 1 Paper 1 43
Practice Test 1 Paper 2 56
Practice Test 2 Paper 1 66
Practice Test 2 Paper 2 77

The markschemes have been developed independently by the publisher and the content is in no
way connected with nor endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization.

2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 log 3 y
Algebra 2 a x = log2 y b x =

2
log 7 y + 5
c x = d x = 3 log5 y
Chapter 1 3
3 a 5 b 3
Exponents and logarithms
c 1 d 3
Warm-up Exercise 1A 4 a 3 b 5
1 a 27 b 4 c 1 d 2
c 60 d 84 5 a 8 b 3
6 9
2 a a b a
c2
Exam Practice 1B
c 5a6b5 d
a3 2
log c 2 3
6 4 1 a x = a 3 b x =

x y 4
e f yz5

2z 2 1
2 x= +6
b2 a3
g 2 h 2h5k4

a 1
3 x=2
i2 2
3
i j 4p
j
1
Warm-up Exercise 1C
k
l 1
2 1 a x = log3 15 b x = log2 103

3 a 2a2x + 1 b 35x

c 2 log5 17 d log12 50 1

1 2x + 1
c 5 xy
d 5a 2 a a b c b a + b + c

n
4 a x = 8 b x = 2 c 3a + b + c d 2c b

1 3 a 4 b 6
c x = 1 d x =

5
1 Warm-up Exercise 1D
e x = 2
2
1 a x = 2 b x = 3
Exam Practice 1A c x = 2 d x = 3

1 1
1 xy2 2 x= e x = f x = 3

32 2
800 x 2 y 3 2 g x = 1 h x = 3
3 4 x=
z5 11 2 a x = 1 b x = 6
1
5 x = 4 6 x= c x = 3 d x = 3
2
7 x = 2, y = 2 e x = 64 f x = 48
2
g x = 2 h x =
Warm-up Exercise 1B 9
3 a x = 2.32 (3 s.f.) b x = 2.73 (3 s.f.)
1 a 3 = log2 8 b 5 = log3 243

c x = 2.86 (3 s.f.) d x = 0.845
1 1
c 4 = log12 20736 d = log 27 e x = 4.71 (3 s.f.) f x = 0.75
3 3
g x = 4.32 (3 s.f.) h x = 1.18 (3 s.f.)

1 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Exam Practice 1D 3 a un = n + 5 b un = 3n 5
c un = 5n + 25 d un = 0.2n + 2.3
Paper 1
4 a S1 = 3; S2 = 10; S3 = 21 b S12 = 300
1 a x = 6 b no solution
1 5 a u1 = 4; u2 = 9 b 5
c x = 0 d x = 50
4 c 265
e x = 8 f x = 1
2 a b + c b 2 a
Exam Practice 2A
c 2b + 2 Paper 1
1
3 () ( )(
a f x = x + 1 x 3 ) b x =
10
or x = 1000 1 a 22 b 29
c 21
4 a 81 b 4
2 a u1 = 26; u2 = 22; u3 = 18
5 b x = 1 + log 3 2
b 4 c 30
6 x = 243
3 a u1 = 4; d = 3 b Two terms
7 x = log2 3
c 155
Paper 2
4 a 3 b 135
e 1
1 a x = e2 / 7.39 (3 s.f.) b x = / 0.573
3 5 a k = 6
b 84
5 6 b For x = 1, c 760
c x = 640532 d x = 5
9 u1 = 15; d = 4
2 a x = 0.631 (3 s.f.) b x = 3.32 (3 s.f.)
For x = 4,
c x = 0.579 (3 s.f.) d x = 0.703 (3 s.f.) u1 = 0; d = 4
3 x=0 Paper 2
4 x = 1.43 1 29
5 a x = 18.4 (3 s.f.) b a = 9997 2 a 5 b 993
6 x = 0.865 (3 s.f.) 3 a u25 = 0; u49 = 28.8 b n = 99
4 x=3

Chapter 2 Warm-up Exercise 2B

Sequences and series 1 a Yes; 2 b No
1
Warm-up Exercise 2A c No d Yes;
2
1 a Yes; 2 b Yes; 4 e No f Yes; 1
c No d Yes; 10 1 1
g Yes;
h Yes;
10 3
e Yes; 10 f Yes; 31
( )
n
2 a un = 3n b un = 1 27 n

g No h No
c un = 7 2 n 1 d un = 400 101 n

2 a 2; 10 b 2; 13
3 4, 8, 16, 32
c 5; 43 d 3; 0
1 5
e ;
f 0.1; 4.0
2 2

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 Exam Practice 2B 3 b 210x
4 b n = 11
Paper 1
1 1 1
1 a , ,
b un = 34 n
3 9 27
c n = 14 Chapter 3
2
1
a 2, 1, ; Geometric sequence
The binomial theorem
2

1
b Common ratio = c 3
3 Warm-up Exercise 3
2 4
3 u1 = 2, r = 2 1 Row 1:1

u1 = 2, r = 2 Row 2:1,1
2 Row 3:1, 2,1
4 a 3 b
3 Row 4:1, 3, 3,1
2 1
5 a a = ; b = 1 b Sequence B Row 5:1, 4, 6, 4,1
3 2
1 2 a 1 + 5x + 10x2 + 10x3 + 5x4 + x5
c 4
2 b 8 12x + 6x2 x3
Paper 2
c 1 4x + 6x2 4x3 + x4
2 135
1 b u1 = 4
a r = d 1 + 8x + 24x2+ 32x3 + 16x4
3 64
1 3 a 21 b 4
2 a b n = 10
2 c 11 d 8
3 r = 0.418
4 b 2 Exam Practice 3
Paper 1
Warm-up Exercise 2C 1 a 27 + 27x + 9x2 + x3 b 27 27x + 9x2 x3
1 a 6 b 6 c 144
c 10 d 30 2
2 2
e 15 f 14 3
3 a 1 + 8x + 24x2+ 32x3 + 16x4
2 0
b 72

Exam Practice 2C 4 a 5 b p = 8
1
Paper 1 5 a 25 45x + 24x2 4x3 b x = 1 or 2
2
1 a 110 Paper 2
2 b 20400 1 a p = 5; q = 8; r = 3 b a = 3
3 b 440 2 1120
Paper 2 3 a 1 + 4ax + 6a2x2 + 4a3x3 + a4x4
1 a 6 b n = 8 b i a = 2 ii a = 2
c 10 4 a 2880x2 and 1920 x 3 b 8640 x 3
2 a n = 4 b n = 6

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 Functions and equations 5 a 7 b 14
c 20 d 10x 6

Chapter 4 Exam Practice 4B

Introduction to functions
Paper 1
Warm-up Exercise 4A 1 a x4 + 2x2 + 2 b 5
1
1 ()
f 0 =0 2 b x = 1 or x =
3

f ( 2 ) = 12 3 a 11 b x2 12x + 38
2 16 4 a 3 b x = 1
3 3 1
5 ()
a g 3 =
4
b x = 7
4 a b
c x 1 d x 2 ( ( ))
h h 2 = 2
3
e x > 0 f x 2 6 b
7
5 a Domain: b Domain:
Paper 2
Range: y 0 Range: y 0
1 a Domain: x < 5 or x > 5
c Domain: x 0 d Domain: x 0 Range: y > 0
Range: y 1 Range: y 0
c x < 5.32 or x > 5.31

Exam Practice 4A
Warm-up Exercise 4C
Paper 1 x
5
1 a f 1 x =
2
() b g 1 x = 5x ()
1 a b x 1 x+8
4 ()
c h1 x = x 7 d F 1 x =
3
()
c x = 1
1
2 x = 3 or x = 5 1
() 2
e k x = x 1 ()
1
f G x = 4
x
3 a x 0 b y 1 g P ( x ) = 2
1
h H ( x ) = log ( x ) + 1
x 1

c x = 4 2 h ( x ) = 2x 3
1

4 Domain: h ( 4) = 5
1

Range: y 0
3 x = 122

Warm-up Exercise 4B
Exam Practice 4C
1

( ( ))
f g 1 = 50
Paper 1
g ( f (1)) = 14
1 ()
a f 1 x = 3 x 1 b x = 9
2 ( )( )
h f 2 =1
c
( f h)( 2) = 2 1 1
3 7
2 a f 1 x = 1 () x
b x =
3
4 a 6 b 42 3 x2 4x + 4

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 b f 1 x = 3x 2
4 a x > 2 () 6 a = 5, two real solutions
Range: y > 2 b = 7, no real solutions
5 a 3 c = 29, two real solutions
1
b g ( 1
f )( x ) = 3
| 2x 1|
d = 29, two real solutions
7 k = 6 or k = 6
6 1
a f x = x 1 ()b f 3
( 1
)( )
g 64 = 0
8 (
a y = x 2 1 )
2
b y = x 1 x 3 ( )( )
64
g 1 x = 2

()

g ( 1
f ) (1) = 1
x
7 b 1
Exam Practice 5A
c Domain: x > 2 Paper 1
Range: y > 2 2
3
3 13 13
8 a = 2
1 ()
a f x = 2 x +
,
2 22 2
b Vertex:

b = 13 3
AOS: x =
2
2 k = 2 or k = 6
Chapter 5 3 b=8
Graphs of functions k = 14
4 b=4
Warm-up Exercise 5A c=7

() ( )
2
1 a open up b open down 5 f x = 2 x 2 + 18
c open down d open up 6 x = 3 or x = 2
2 a x = 3
b x = 2 7 a x = 2 or x = 6 b x = 1 or x = 3

c x = 5 d x =
1 8 ()
a f x = 2 x 2 3x + 2
6 2
3 7
3 a x = 3 or x = 1 b x = 2 or x = 1 ()
b f x = 2 x
4
+
8
c x = 3 or x = 2 d x = 5 or x = 2
c y
( ) ( )
2 2
4 a x + 2 + 2 b x 3 7

( x + 5) ( )
2 2
c 25 d 2 x + 3 10

1 + 5 1 5
5 a x = or x = 3 7
2 2 (0,2) ,
4 8
b x = 1 + 3 or x = 1 3
x
1 + 17 1 17 O
c x = or x =
2 2
1
d x = or x = 1
2 9 a = 1

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 Paper 2 ()
3 a f x Vertical: x = 1
Horizontal: y = 1
() ( )
2
a f x = x 2 + 7
1 b Domain:
Range: y 7
()
g x Vertical: x = 1
Horizontal: y = 2
c x = 0 or x = 4 d x < 0 or x > 4.25
()
h x Vertical: x = 3
() ( )
2
2 a f x = 3 x + 2 11 b y 11 Horizontal: y = 1

3 1 x 1 ()
b f x x-intercept: x = 5
4 a y y-intercept: y = 5
1
3 ()
g x x-intercept: x = 2
2 y-intercept: y = 1
1
()
h x x-intercept: x = 0
x y-intercept: y = 0
4 3 2 1O 1 2 3 4
1
2
c f x () y

3
4 x= 1 (0,5)
x +5
b y
()
f x =
x +1
y =1
y=x 1
3 x
2 ( 5,0) O
1 (1,0)
x
4 3 2 1O 1 2 3 4
1
( 0.8, 1.8)2 ()
g x y
3
2x + 1
4 ()
g x =
x 1
Solution: 0.8 x 1 x =1
y=2

Warm-up Exercise 5B
1 a Vertical: x = 1 b Vertical: x = 3 x
Horizontal: y = 1 Horizontal: y = 1
( 0.5,0) O
(0, 1)
1
c Vertical: x = 2 d Vertical: x =
3
1
Horizontal: y = 2 Horizontal: y =
3
()
h x y

2 a x-intercept: x = 3 b x-intercept: x = 2
1
y-intercept: y = 3 y-intercept: y = x=3
2
2
c x-intercept: x = 0 d x-intercept: x =
3 (0,0) x
y-intercept: y = 0 y-intercept: y = 2 O
y= 1

x
()
h x =
x 3

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 6

 Exam Practice 5B Warm-up Exercise 5C
Paper 1 1
y
f 1
( x) = e x
2
1 a r = 2 b y = 3
y=x
7 x= 2
c p = 7
d 0,
2
()
f x = ln x + 2 ( )
2 a a = 2 b b = 3 x
3 O
d Domain: x 3
, 0
c
2
Range: y 2 y= 2
3 a m = 5 c 5 < x <1
4 a Vertical: x = 2 b x-intercept: x = 4
2 y
Horizontal: y = 1 y-intercept: y = 2
c y
f 1
( x) = x 2
1, x < 0
y=x

x
x= 2 (0,2) O

( 4,0) x
O
y= 1 ()
f x = x +1
4 x
()
h x =
x+2
3
y ()
f x
y=x
d y

y=x f 1
( x)

x
x O
O
4 x
()
h x =
x+2

4
y f x ()
Two intersections, hence two distinct solutions
y=x

f 1
( x)
x
O

7 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 5 y c y
y=x
()
f x

f 1
( x) O
x

x
O ()
y= f x

y= f x ()
d y
6 y

f 1
( x) y=x (
y= f x 3 )
x x
O O
()
y= f x

f x ()
e
( )
y = f 2x y

Warm-up Exercise 5D
1 a y
x
O

y= f x()

y = f x +3 ()
x
O
y= f x ()
f
()
y=2f x y

b y
x
O

x
y= f x ()
O
y= f x ()
(
y = f x+3 )

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 8

2 a y e y y = f 2x( )
()
y= f x +2

x
O x
O
y= f x ()

b y f y

(
y= f x 2 )
x
O y = f (x)
x
O
()
y= f x

y=2f x ()
c
y y= f ( x) 3 a y

()
y= f x
x
x O
O y= f x () 1
y= f x()

d y b
(
y= f x+2 ) y

()
y= f x

x
O x
O

y = f x+3( ) ()
y= f x

9 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 c y 5 () (
a g x = f x + 2 + 3 ) ()
b g x = f x 3 2 ( )
1
c g x = () 2
( )
f x + 3 d g x = f 5x () ( )
y= f x() y= f ( x) e g x = () 1 1
f x f g x = f () ( x) 2
3 3
x
O
()
g g x = f x 7 ()

Exam Practice 5D
d y Paper 1
1 y

6
y= f x() y= f x () 4 (
f x 1 +2)

x
O 2
()
f x
x
3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4
2
4
e y
2 The graph is moved to the right by 3 units and then a
vertical stretch by a scale factor of 5, finally moved
upward by 1 unit.
y= f x() ( )
y = f 2x 3 y
x
O
2

1 f 2x( )

x
f y 3 2 1 O 1 2 3
1

2
f x ()
1

()
y= f x y=
2
()
f x 4 a x = 1
x
O b y

6
4
2
f x ()
4 a Vertical Stretch by 2, Vertical Translation 4 upward x
1 5 4 3 2 1O 1 2 3 4
2
b Vertical Stretch by 2, Horizontal Stretch by
2 (
f x+3 2 4 )
c Reflection in y-axis, Vertical Translation 3 upward 6
d Horizontal Translation 2 to left, Reflection in x-axis 8
(
c 0, 1 )

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 10

 y 1
5 9 ()
g x = 5
(
A 4,2 ) 2
x2
1 1
1 f x () B 3,
2
()
10 a g 0 =
2
x 3
4 3 2 1O
1
1 2 3 4 g 2 =()
2
2 b y
5
3 f x () 2 B 3,
2
A ( 4, 4)
4 ()
f x
1
6 The graph is stretched vertically by a scale factor of B
2
(
f x 2 )
3 followed by a reflection in y-axis and then moved
B
upward by 1 unit.
7 a y x
O
A
f x () A C
C
1
B 2
f ( x) 11 y
B
x
A A
C
C ()
f x (
f x 2 +1)
x
b y O

f x ()
B C

A
x
A O
(
f x 1 ) Chapter 6
B C
Exponential and logarithmic functions
8 a 4 Warm-up Exercise 6A
b y
1 a Domain: x < 0 b Domain:
()
f x y=x Range: Range: y > 0
2 c Domain: x > 1 d Domain:
f 1
( x) Range: Range: y > 6
x 2 a 15 b 3
4 2 O 2 4
1
2 c d 36
6
e 3 f 9
4 1
g h 19
c 2 x 3 2

11 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Exam Practice 6A 5 ()
a f 1 x = 3x + 1 b 2
c x = 2
Paper 1
1 a x = 1 Paper 2
1
b y 1 ( )
a 0, 0 and 1, 0 ( )
b g 1 x = ln x
3
()
1
c < x < 1
3
() (
f x = log 3 x 1 ) 2 a 4 log 4 x 3

b y
x
O ( 2,0)
()
f x = 2log 4 x + 3

c 10
2 a Domain: x
Range: y > 0 O 1
,0
11 8
c
2
c x = 4.58
3 a f 0 =4 ()

g 5 =2 () 3 a
( )
log 3x
log5
b y
b y

()
f x = 3+ 5x

() ( )
f x = log5 3x

( 4,0) y=3 O
x
1
,0
x 3
O
d x > 0
4 (
b h g x = x ln x)( ) 4 ( )
a 0, 1
b 0, 1 ( )
c y
Warm-up Exercise 6B
x= 2
1 1,087,849
2 T = 90 0.9t

3 150.881
e2 2
4 0.81
x
O 5 40,610

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 Exam Practice 6B 5 c r = 5 or r = 20
5 25
Paper 2 6 a
b
2 2
1 a 1.21 104
b 1676 g c 12
2 a 262 b 370 Paper 2
c E 1 c 1.17
3 2,018
4 2,020
Chapter 8
Trigonometric functions
Circular functions and Warm-up Exercise 8A
trigonometry 1 a 1 b 1

4 3
Chapter 7 c 0 d
3
Radian angle measure and sectors e 1 f 2

Warm-up Exercise 7 g 0 h
3
8
1 a 20 b 16
3 a Negative b Positive
8 5
c
d c Negative
5 3
2 a 6 b 6 3 1
4 a
b
2 2 2

c d 25
7 c 1 d 1
4
e 9 f 3 2
5 e
f
3 242 4 50 3 2
4 3
5 = 2 6 r = 24 5 a
b
2 5 4
A = 1 m A = 192
6 b 12 + 4 3
a 2 3
6
7 24 + 4 8
7
Exam Practice 8A
Exam Practice 7
Paper 1
Paper 1 3 3 13
1 a b
1 a r = 8 b 16 + 5 2 13
c 20 3 7
2 b or
4 4
2 b 8 5
3 a i p ii p iii p
5
3 b i 1 q 2 ii q iii q
2
4 a 20 b 100 100

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 3 3 3 91 41
4 a
b 4 a
b
2 3 50 50

5 3 3
5 b
8
3 1
6 a
b
2 2
Warm-up Exercise 8C
33 33
7 a
b 1 y
6 2
8 a 1 b sin 2
c 1
1
12 12
9 or
13 13 x
2 O 2
7 7
10 or
4 4 1
5 2 5
11 a
b 2
3 5

Period: Range: 1 y 1
Warm-up Exercise 8B No asymptotes
1 3 2 y
1 a b
2 2 1
c 3
x
2 O 2
3 7 1
2 a
b 1
8 8

3 7 2
c
32
3
10
3 cos x =
4 Period: 4 Range: 3 y 1

6 No asymptotes
sin x =
4 3 y
4
Exam Practice 8B
2
Paper 1
4 24 x
1 a b 2 O 2
5 25
7 2
c
25
4
239
2
221
Period: 2 Range:
3 a 3sin 2 sin 1 = 0
Asymptotes: x = or x =
1 + 13 1 13
b sin = or sin =
6 6

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4 y Warm-up Exercise 8D
4
1 1029
2 2 a 13.17 b Highest: 14
Lowest: 6
x
2 O 2 3 a A = 5.4, B = 1.2 b 6
2
Exam Practice 8D
4
Paper 2
Period: 2 Range: 0 y 2 1 Distance: 6.83 2 105.3
No asymptotes Bearing: 41.5
3 120.1 4 49.5
Exam Practice 8C
5 6.9
Paper 1 6 a i 16 ii 4
1 a Maximum: 2 b Maximum: 1
2 b A = 6, B = , C = 10
Period: Period: 6 6
3 c 6 < x < 10 or 18 < x < 22
2 a Range: 2 y 4 b Range: 7 y 3
7 a ii C = 8 iii B =
Period: Period: 4 4
b t < 1.26 or 4.74 < x < 9.26
3 A = 2, C =
8 8 a 43.5 b 41.8
4 a y

c b = , c = 5 d t = 7.47
3 10
2 9 a i A = 10 ii D = 20
1 5
iii B = iv C =
x 5 2
O
1 b 3.98 < x < 6.02
2
2
3 Warm-up Exercise 8E
3
b Maximum: x = 1 a = or =
4 2 2
3 5
Minimum: x = b = or =
4 6 6
5 a = 3, b = 5 2 4 5
c = 0, , , , , , 2
3 3 3 3
6 a x = b 5 7
4 2 d = or =
3 4 4
c x = or x =
8 8 2 a x = 0.524, 2.62, 3.67, 5.76
b x = 0.146, 3
c x = 0, 2
d x = 1,

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 Exam Practice 8E Chapter 9
Paper 1 Trigonometry of non-right angled
1 x = 240, 300 triangles
2 x = 60
Warm-up Exercise 9A
5
3 x= ,
6 6 1 a A = 81, b = 3.06, c = 3.10 (3 s.f.)
4 ()
a f x = 5sin 4 x( ) b B = 60, a = 0.211, c = 1.59 (3 s.f.)
c B = 0.942 radian, b = 2.15, c = 2.48 (3 s.f.)
b x = 0, ,
4 2
5 a f ( x ) = 2sin 2 x sin x + 1 d B = 0.460 radian, C = 0.588 radian, a = 61 / 7.81
(3 s.f.)
b x = 30, 150
e A = 39.4 / 0.688 radian, B = 54.7 / 0.955 radian
6 x = 15, 75
C = 85.9 / 1.50 radians
7 x = 90
2 21.5 cm2 (3 s.f.) 3 17.3 (3 s.f.)
8 a 4
b Minimum: 4 4 BCA = 0.775 radian or 2.37 radians
Maximum: 4
c y Exam Practice 9A

4 Paper 1
1 7.5 2 AC = 5
2
10 6
3 AB = 8 2 4 BC =
x 3
O
2 5 a BAC = 30
2
b CD = 5 2; BD = 5 2
4
6 AB = 2 31
d 1
Paper 2 7 a BC = 26 b 120 3
1 1 8 x=1
1 a sin x = or sin x =
2 3
Paper 2
b x = 210, 330 or x = 199.5, 340.5
1 BAC = 48.6 / 0.848 radian or 131 / 2.29 radians
2 a y
(3 s.f.)
3
2 ACB = 1.08 radians or 2.06 radians (3 s.f.)
2
3 AC = 2.80 units
1

O
x 4 (
a AB = r 2 1 cos )
4 1 4 b = 217/3.79 radians (3 s.f.)
2
3
b x = 0.777 or x = 0.174

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 Warm-up Exercise 9B e 3
f 66

1 BC = 7.40 cm (3 s.f.), BD = 10.5 cm (3 s.f.) g 3 6

h 5
2 AD = 11.5 cm (3 s.f.) 2
3 ABC = 77 2 3 10 10
3 a
b i j
2 10 10
4 = 33.1 (3 s.f.)
2
5 AB = 0.959 (3 s.f.)
3
5 2 5 5
Exam Practice 9B c i j d
5 5 4
5
Paper 2
1 a BCD = 21.3 (3 s.f.) b BD = 1.30 (3 s.f.) 3
3
c 4.45 (3 s.f.)
3 1 2 2
e f i + j + k

2 b 61.4 (3 s.f.) c BD = 10 3 3 3 3 3
3
d 75 3
e 68.5 (3 s.f.)
3
3 4.95 km (3 s.f.), 138.5
1 3
4 4.70 minutes
4 a 2
b 1
1 3
10 9
Vectors c 15
d 21
20 22

Chapter 10 5 k=3

Vector algebra 6 a Yes b No

c No d No
Warm-up Exercise 10A
5 Exam Practice 10A
1 a 3i + 3j b
3 Paper 1
14 5
c 13i + 3j
d 1 a AB = ; | AB | = 34
6 3
10 b ( 9,0)
f 1
e 3i + 2j
1
7 2 a Position vector of B: ;
3
12
4
g 2i 8 j + 5k h 10 Position vector of C:
5
16
3
2 a 5 b 17 b BC = ; | AB | = 5
2
c 3 17
d 10

17 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 ( )
c 5, 3 Exam Practice 10B
4 Paper 1
d BD =
0
1 a 5; 5 2
b 45
3 a b c
y 2 x = 1 or x = 3

3 a = 1; | v + u | = 41
C E
5
4 a i AB = ii | AB | = 29
2
B D x
O A x 2 2
b i AC = ii x = 4
F 6 5
5 x = 13

4 a AC = p + q b BD = q + r Paper 2

1 97.7 (3 s.f.)
c AD = p + q + r

2 36.0 (3 s.f.)
1 1 1
d BM = p + q + r 3 a 126 b 14.7 (3 s.f.)
2 2 2

5 a 14i + 9 j
b 185 4 a i | OB | = 10
1 1 1
6 a MN = i + 1 j k b FN = i 1 j k 2 2
ii Unit vector OA = i+ j
2 2 2 2 2
1
7 k= iii 8.13 (3 s.f.)
2
8 m = 2; n = 1 b | BC | = 1.41 (3 s.f.)

Paper 2 5 a 3m 18 b m = 8.38 (3 s.f.)

4 3 6 a = 7.48 (3 s.f.)
1 a Unit vector AB = i + j
5 5
7 a a b = 30
b | c | = 2 19
b 280i + 210j
1
c 42.9 minutes (3 s.f.) 8 a a b = 6
b k =
3

Warm-up Exercise 10B

1 a 8
b 1 Chapter 11
c 4
d 1 Vector equations of lines
e 0
f 2
Warm-up Exercise 11A
g 3
h 4
1 1 3 1
2 a No b No
1 a r = 2 + t 0 b r = 0 + t 1
c Yes d Yes
4 3 7 2
e Yes f No
1 2
3 a 18.4 (3 s.f.) b 53.1 (3 s.f.) c r = 1 + t 2
c 39.2 (3 s.f.) d 125 (3 s.f.) 5 10

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 18

2 a b 0, 3
2 ( ) c For line M , when s = 1
7 1 8
3 ( )
a 3 t , 2 + t , 8 2t b ( 1, 2, 0 )
7 + 1 ( ) 2 = 5
6 2 8
Exam Practice 11A
For line N , when t = 2
Paper 1 2 3 8
3 1 ()
1 + 2 2 = 5
1 a r = 5 + t 1 b Yes 6 1 8
1 1 (
Intersection point: 8,5, 8 )
3 2 1 3
2 2 2
2 r = 5 +t 3 3 r = 3 +t 3
2 b r = 3 + t 8
a AB = 8
1 5 2 1
4 1 4
4
4 ( )
a 1, 5
b
3
c y = 5, z = 3
6
c 5
3 a i AB = 4 ii | AB | = 2 22
5 (
xy-plane: 17, 11, 0 ) 6
1 17 3
yz-pane: 0, , 1
3 3 iii 2
22
1 11 3
xz-plane: , 0,
2 2
2 5
5 6 b i ( ) ii r = 4 + t 6
2, 4, 1
6 a r = 2 + t 1 b p = 14 1 2
1 2
5 1
x 2 3 c i Let 6 = 2
7 a = +t b t = 1
y 1 2 2 3
c When t = 0.5 Such a value does not exist.
x 2 3 3.5 ii = 64.5
= + 0.5 =
y 1 2 2
1 1 3
d PC = , PC AB = =0 4 a When t = 1.5
1.5 1.5 2
2 0.5 2.75
x 3 5 14
8 a = +t b a = 0 + 1.5 1 = 1.5
y 4 2 5
2 1.5 4.25
9 = 90
0
10 a ( 1, 0)
b Yes, at 3 p.m.
b PQ = 1 c k =
59
Paper 2 12
k 4.25
2 3
5 ( )
a 1, 15
b 1 p.m.
1 b r = 1 + t 2
a k = 6
6 1 c (1, 5)

19 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Warm-up Exercise 11B Paper 2
1 Skew
1 a = 15.8 b = 131.3
2 Skew
c = 90 d = 30
208 118 147 37
2 a Parallel but not coincident 3 a a =
b , ,
71 19 19 19
b Parallel and coincident
3 15 33 2 210
3 ( 1, 2, 1) 4 a , ,
7 7 7
b
7
4 Not intersect
5 (
a 4 + , 8 + 3 , 9 + 6 )
5 a Not parallel
3 1
b Parallel and coincident b i r = 1 + 3
c Parallel but not coincident 8 6
d Not parallel (
ii 7 + , 9 + 3 , 1 + 6 )
20
c i =
Exam Practice 11B 23
ii 9.81
Paper 1
1 ( 1, 2, 1) 6 a 3 5

2 a When s = 8 b Velocity vector is:

1 1 7 26 4 30 6
1 1
( )
3 + 8 1 = 5 5
12 7 =
5
5 = 1
52 5 12 26 11 15 3

When t = 4 c (
44, 15, 35 )
5 3 7 = 14.7
d
3 + 4 2 = 5 ( )
8 1 12
Intersection point: ( 7, 5,12)
b = 90
Calculus

3 a When t = 2
Chapter 12
1 1 1

7 + 2 3 = 13 Differential calculus
3 2 7
Warm-up Exercise 12A
(
b Intersect, 4,22,13 )
( )
2
1 a 3 x + h + 2 b 6x
3 3
4 a r = 9 + s 6 2 6
2 1 3 5
4 b cos x ex
a 6030x2009
20
c 12x3 4x + 19 d
x6

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 20

 2 1
1 4
e sin x + 8e x f
cos 2 x x 3 1
5 8
g 4 + 42 x 72 x h 0 4 b 2
3 1
i 2e x + 24sin x j 12 x
3
4x 5 1,
x 2
5 3 6 a x2 + 2ax + 1 b 1
1 1 1
6 a g x = () x
()
,g x = 2
x
b
3 Exam Practice 12B
7 8
Paper 1
4x3
Exam Practice 12A ( ) (5 8x )
2
1 a x 4 1 x b
2x4 3
Paper 1 (
e4 x 4cos x + sin x )
1 a 30 (
c 2 x sin 2 x + x cos 2 x ) d
cos 2 x
2 a 2x4 + 8hx3 + 12h2x2 + 8h3x + 2h4 2 tan x
e f 3x2e3x + 3x3e3x
b 8x3 cos 2 x
7
3 11 2 (0, 1) ,( 1,6)
( 2 x + 1)
2
5 12 30
4 3 + 2 3 + 4
x x x 3 a 3 sin2x cos x
2 1 6
5 3x 3 b 0, ,
x x 2
6 8 1
4 b
3 e
7 a 12x2 18x 54 b 3,
2
3 5
5 ( )
b x = 1, f 1 > f 1 ()
8 a 2 e
x x2 6 b
2
2 3 2 6
9 2
a 3x 2 x + 7 + 2 b 6 x 2 + 2 3 7 a 3sin xecos x b 0, , 2
x x x x
Paper 2 8 a a cos x b sin x
8
1 5 9 a 1 b 0
1 a 33x 3 + x 6 2 b 0.319
6 10 1

2 a 4 cos x + 3 sin x b ,6.00 Paper 2
2
1 (
a xe cos x 2 + x sin x b 0 )
Warm-up Exercise 12B 2x
2 a 2 b 2 3
x +1
1 a 5e5x
b 3 cos 3x
x cos x sin x
1 3 a
c 2sin 2 x d x2
x e
x
(
cos x + sin x )
e sin 3x + 3x cos 3x f 2xex + x2ex
b 0.900, 0.617
x
( )
9
g tan x + h 30 1 + 3x
2
cos x 4 a 3ax2 + 2bx + 1
x sin x cos x sin x x cos x
i j b i 27 a 6b + 1 = 5
x 2
sin 2 x
3a 2b + 1 = 4

21 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 5 11 2 y = 4x 1
ii a = , b =
6 4 3 y=x+1

Warm-up Exercise 12C 4

1
y= x
2
1 a 180x2 48x b 12
5 m = 1; c = 3
2x 2
c 8e d 3
x
f cos x
e sin x
Exam Practice 13A

2 a 0 b 144 Paper 1
24 1 ()
a f x = 6 x 2 10 x + 3 b 19 x y + 8 = 0
( )
c 120 4 + x
d
x2 ( )
5
1 1

()

2 a f x = 3x 2 2 x 2
+ 1 b 6
18
e 81e3x f 4 c 6 x y 12 = 0
x
g 81 sin 3x 3 ()2x
(
a f x = e 2sin 3x + 3cos3x )
b 3x y = 0
Exam Practice 12C 4 b 2 y x 2 = 0
Paper 1 dy k2
5 a = b k = 1 or 2
1 a 12 b 0 (
dx x k + ln x 2 )
2 2
a 60x + 24kx + 6 b 3 6 Equation of the tangent: y = 2
1 Equation of the normal: x = 1
3
16
Paper 2
4 a 9e3x, 27e3x, 81e3x
d 2 x+1 d
a f ( x ) = ( 3x 2 4 ) (
) ( ) ( )
3 3
1 e + e2 x+1 3x 2 4
5 96 dx dx
( 4 ) ( 2e ) + ( e ) 3( 3x ) (6x )
3 2
2 x+1 2 x+1
6 a e x e x , e x + e x b 2 = 3x 2 2
4

(3x 4) (3x 4) + 9x
2
7 4 = 2e2 x+1 2 2

(3x 4) (3x + 9x 4)
2
= 2e2 x+1 2 2

b i 16e3 x y 17 e3 = 0
Chapter 13 ii e2 x 20ey + e2 20 = 0 ( )
Applications of differentiation
(
iii 1.06, 0.09 (3 s.f.) )
Warm-up Exercise 13A 2 a x + 3x h + 3xh2 + h3
3 2

1
1
a 6, b 1, 1 b ()
f x = lim
(
f x+h ) f x ()
6 h 0 h

c 1,1
1
d ,4
(
2 x+h )
3
(
5 x+h +3 ) ( 2x 3
5x + 3 )
= lim
4 h 0 h
1 2x 3 + 6x 2 h + 6xh2 + 2h3 5x 5h + 3 2x 3 + 5x 3
e 2, f 1,1 = lim
h 0 h
2
6x 2 h + 6xh2 + 2h3 5h
1 = lim
h
g 1, 1 h 3, h 0

3 = lim 6x 2 + 6xh + 2h2 5

h 0
1 1 = 6x 2 5
i , 6 j k + 1,
6 k +1 ( )

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 22

 ( )
c 1, 0 4 a x > 0.437 b 1 < x < 2

d ( 2, 9 ) c
1
d 0 < x < 1 or 1 < x < 1.65
< x < 0

3
1 2 e e x < 1.5
3 a ,
2 e
b y Exam Practice 13B
2 Paper 1
A dy 16
1 1 a = 2 3 ,x >0
dx x
dy
x b y is increasing >0
2 1 O 1 2 dx
16
1 2 >0
y=g x () x3
16
2 2 > x3
2x 3 > 16
x3 > 8
Warm-up Exercise 13B
x>2
1 y is increasing for x > 2.
1 a x > b x > 4
2
c x > 1
d x < 3 or x > 1 (x ) dxd ( x ) x dxd ( x + 1)
2
+1 2

2 a f ( x) =
( x + 1)
2
2
2 a x < 1
b x > 0

c x < 1
1
d < x <
1
=
( x + 1) x ( 2x ) = x + 1 2 x
2 2 2

2 2
( x + 1) ( x + 1)
2 2
2 2
d d
3 ()
a f x = ln x
dx
x +x()
dx
ln x ( ) 1 x2
=
1
(x )
2
2
= ln x + x +1
x
(0)
2
= ln x + 1 1
b f 0 = ()
()
b f x is increasing ()
f x >0 (0)
2
+1
2

ln x + 1 > 0
1
ln x > 1 =
1
1 =1> 0
ln x > ln e
()
f x is increasing at 0, 0 ( )
1
x>
e ()
c f x is increasing ()
f x >0
1
()
f x is increasing if x > .
e
1 x 2
>0
( x + 1)
2
2

1 x2 > 0
x2 1 < 0
( x + 1)( x 1) < 0
1< x <1

23 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 dy Warm-up Exercise 13C
3 a = 3x 2 + 2 x + 1
dx
dy 1 a x = 4 b x = 2
b = 3x 2 + 2x + 1
dx 1 3
2 c x = d x = 1

= 3 x2 + x + 1 2
3
2 2 2 (0, 4) : Minimum point
2 1 1
=3 x + x+
3
2

3
+1 () 3
3 ( 2, 5) : Maximum point
2 1 3 3 3 4
1 2 3 , : Maximum point
=3 x+ + 2 2
3 3
2 1+ 3 3 3 4
1 , : Minimum point
x+ 0 2 2
3
2 4 Stationary inflexion
1 2 2
3 x + 3 +
3 3
>0
5 c Minimum point
dy
> 0 for all real values of x
dx Exam Practice 13C
y is strictly increasing for all real values of x.
Paper 1
4 a 0 b 1
dy
( )
2
c p = 1; q = 2 1 a = 6 x x 2 3 ; x = 0, 3
dx
Paper 2
b =
( )
dy 2 ln x 1
;x=e
1 a
() ( ) dx ( )
2
y f x = x2 e x
sin 2x ln x
2
2 () (
a f x = 3x 2 + 6 x; 0, 1 and 2, 3 ) ( )
1
1 ()
b g x = ecos x sin x , 0 < x < 2 ; ,
e
1
x 3 b y = e1
2 1 O 1 2 2
1 c Minimum point
8c
4 ()
a f x =
(4x c)
2
2
8c
b a = 0, b = 0.245, c = 1.104 ()
b f x = 0 for all real values of x
( )
2
dy 4x c
2 a (
= x 2 ln x + 1 ; )
dx ()
f x does not have any stationary points.
2
d y d d
dx 2
= 2ln x + 1
dx
(x + x
dx
2ln x + 1 ) () () ( ) 5 a
dy
(
= ekx x 2 kx + 3 ; )
dx
2 d2 y d kx d
= 2ln x + 1+ x
x
dx 2
= kx 3 + 3x 2( dx
e + ekx ) ( ) ( ) (
dx
kx 3 + 3x 2 )
= 2ln x + 3
( ) ( )(
= kekx kx 3 + 3x 2 + ekx 3kx 2 + 6 x )
( )
3
b x > e 2

= xekx k 2 x 2 + 3kx + 3kx + 6
= xekx (6 + 6kx + k x ) 2 2

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 24

 1 Exam Practice 13D
b k = 1
2
Paper 1
c (0, 0) : Stationary inflexion point 1
1 a Vertical asymptote: x =
8 3
2, 3 : Maximum point
e 2
Horizontal asymptote: y =
3
6 b k = 2
5
()
b f x =
( )
2
7 a = 2; b = 0 1 3x
5
8 a Zero b Positive ()
c f x = < 0 for all real values of x.
( )
2
1 3x
c Negative d Negative
()
y = f x does not have any stationary points.
e Zero f Negative
() ( )( )
3
2 a f x = 2 x 9 x 1 3x 1
g Negative 1 1
b x = 0, and
9 3
Paper 2
1 b a = 1.65; b = 1.65
3 () 2
a f x = x x 3 e
x
( )
b i x < 0 or 0 < x < 3
c According to the graph of y = f x , ()

()
f x = 0 at x = a and x = b, ii x > 3

and there are changes in the sign of f x () 4 y

around them.
f has inflexion points at x = a and x = b.
y= f x()
2 a x = 2.03, f x < 0 ()

()
x = 0, f x > 0
a b c x
x = 2.03, f ( x ) < 0 y= f ( x)
b x = 1.05, f ( x ) < 0

x = 2.09, f ( x ) > 0

5 y
Warm-up Exercise 13D
1 a x = 1
b None
1
c x = 3, x = 3 d x = 4, x = 1
2 x

e None f x = 1, x = 3 y= f x () O

2 a y = 0 b y = 1
c y = 0 d y = 0
e y = 0 f None
3 a x > 0 ( )
b 0, 0
2
d y 1
4 = > 0 for all x > 0, therefore, no sign change.
dx 2 x

25 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 6 a y At x = a, f x = 0. ()

e 1 x = 0 x
( )
y= f x () x =1
a =1
b At inflexion points, f x = 0. ()
x
O xA xB xC (
e x x 2 = 0 )
x=2
c When x > 2,
()
x
f x = e x 2 > 0 ( )
f is concave up when x > 2.
b y
Paper 2
1 b a = 1.60
a x = 1
y= f ( x) c Stationary inflexion point: 0.145, 0.868 ( )
d x = 3.20 (3 s.f.)

x
O xA xB xC 2 ()
a f x = 12 x 2 6

2 1 2 1
b ,2 2 1 , , 2 2 1
2 4 2 4

2 2
c a = ;b=
7 ()
a f x = cos x sin x , 0 x 2 2 2
y
()
f x = sin x cos x , 0 x 2 3 a
()
f x = x 3 sin x
10
b f = 0 and f <0
4 4 5

5 5
f = 0 and f >0 x
4 4 O
5
c i A = 2
10
B=
4
ii y ()
2
(
b f x = x 3sin x + x cos x ; )
d 2 d
2 , 2 () (
f x = 3sin x + x cos x
dx
x + x2
dx
) ( ) ( ) (
3sin x + x cos x )
4 = 6 x sin x + 2 x 2 cos x + 3x 2 cos x + x 2 cos x x 3 sin x
1 3
,0 = 6 x 2 cos x + 6 x sin x x 3 sin x
4
O 2
x c ( 2.46, 9.38) and ( 2.46, 9.38)
1 d p = 1.81

2 5 e No. There is a change in the sign of the gradient

, 2
4 around the origin / there is no sign change for f
around the origin.
8 ()
a f x = e x 1 x ; ( )

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 26

 Warm-up Exercise 13E Paper 2
1 1200 m by 600 m x1
1 b c 0.295
2 x +1 5 2

15
2 m 2 a By the distance formula,
3
( x 0) + ( y 3)
2 2
PQ =
Exam Practice 13E PQ = x + ( y 3) 2 2

Paper 1 b ( 1.22, 2.5) or (1.22,2.5)

dP d d m
1 a
dm
= e m
dm
( )
m2 + m2
dm
e ( )
Warm-up Exercise 13F
= 2 me m m2 e m
(
= me m 2 m ) 1 a 6 ms1
b 6 ms1

b 2 d 2 ms1
c 2 ms 1
1 1
2 (
a V = r 2 30 r
3
) 2 a 1 ms1
b ms 2
3
1 c 0 ms2
d 4 ms 2
b V = 1333 ; r = 20; h = 10
3 3 a 5 m b 1 ms1
3 t = 10 + 105
4 a Let y be the two sides painted red. Exam Practice 13F
xy = 96
Paper 1
() ( )
C x = 10 x + 2 y + 12 x
1
= 22 x + 20 y 1 a t = 1 and t = 2
3
1920 1 4
= 22 x + b When t = 1 , s = 14
x 3 27
1920 When t = 2, s = 14
b ()
C x = 22 2
x d d
1920
22 2 = 0
2 ()
a v t = sin 2 2t
dt
()
t +t
dt
(
sin 2 2t )

x
(
= sin 2 2t + t 2sin 2t 2cos 2t )
960
x2 = = sin 2 2t + 4t sin 2t cos 2t
11
960 = sin 2 2t + 2t sin 4t
x=
11
b v =1
4
C ( x ) = 3840
x 3
,C
960
11
>0
(
e2t 1 4t )
3 a b t = 0
2 t
960
The cost is minimum when x = . t
11 4 a
t +1
+ ln t + 1 ( )
b 10 ln 11

5 a 1 b t > 1

27 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Paper 2 4k
6 a v = b t > 1.65
( )
2
1 () (
a v t = cos t sin t esin t + cos t , t > 0 ) t k 2 ln t

b v

3 Chapter 14
() (
v t = cost sint esint+cost ) Integral calculus
2

1 Warm-up Exercise 14A

t 2
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 a x2 + C b + C
x
1
1 4
c sin x + 2x + C d x + cos x + C
2 4
1
( )
x 3
3 e e ln x + C f 3x + 2 + C
9
3
c 3.93 t 6 g 2e x x 5 + 5x + C h x8 + x6 x4 + x2 + C
5
2 a t = 0.254 and t = 1.86 b t = 1.15 1 1 2 x 1
i e + C j 2e x sin x + x 3 + C
d d 2 3
1+ e ( t
) (
1 + e t 1 + e t 1 + et ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 3x + 6
3 ()
a v t = dt dt (
k cos 2 x 5 + C l e ) +C
( ) 3
2
1 + et 2
1 1
(1 + e )( e ) (1 + e )( e ) ( ) ( )
3
t

t t t m sin 3 2 x + C n 2 x 3 + C
= 2 6
(1 + e )
2
t 2 y = x2 + 5x 6

e
t
1 et 1 3 y = x3 1
=
(1 + e )
2
t 4
4 y = cos x
x+3

et + 2 + e t
= 5 a ln x + 1 b x ln x x + C
(1 + e )
2
t

( )
b a 0.5 = 0.61 Exam Practice 14A
4 a t = 0, 0.763, 1.70 and 2.70 Paper 1
() (
b v t = t 2sin 3t + 3t cos3t ) 1 a 3 3 x 4 + C b
1
cos x +C
c t = 0.507; Maximum speed = 1.05 4 2
1 2
5 ()
a v t = 2e2cos t sin t
2
(
c e2 x ln 1 x + C d
3
)
x x+3 +C ( )
d 2cost d 3
()
b a t = 2 sint
dt
e (
+ e2cost
dt
sint) ( )
80
(
e 3 x 5 5x 24 + C )

(
= 2 2e2cost sin 2 t + e2cost cost )
2 3 1 2 2
f x x + x ln x + C
3 2 x
= 2e 2cost
( 2sin t 2
cost ) 4
(
g 2 ln x + 2 + C ) 5
h 4 x + 3 + C
5
( )
c Time at the first minimum velocity = 0.675
1
Time at the first maximum velocity = 5.61 (
i ln x 2 + C
2
)
d Displacement at the first minimum velocity = 4.77
1 2x
Displacement at the first maximum velocity = 4.77 j
2
e ln 3 2x + C ( )

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 28

2 ()
f x = x 3 3x 2 + 3x + 3 3 a
1
cos 2 x + C b
1 5
cos x + C
2 5
3 a f x = () ( 2x 1 ) dxd (2x + 1) + (2x + 1) dxd ( 2x 1 ) c e x
2
+ x2
d e x 3x +100 + C
+ C
4

1
= 2 2x 1 + 2x + 1 ( ) 1 7 x3
2x 1 e e + C f e cos x + C
7
=
(
2 2x 1 + 2x + 1)
2x 1
6x 1 Exam Practice 14B
=
2x 1
Paper 1
(
b 3 2 x + 1 ) 2x 1 + C
1
1
2
(
ln x 2 + 4 x 8 + C )
( )
2
4 a sin cos
3 7
( ) ( )
10 9
= sin 2 + cos 2 2sin cos 2 x2 + x2 +C
10 9
= 1 sin 2
3 2 x2 + 1 + C
1
b + cos 2 + C
2 4 ln (3 e ) + C x

5 a (1 + sin )(1 sin ) 5 3ln ln x + C ()

= 1 sin 2
2
= cos 2 (1 cos x )
3
6 +C
3
By the double-angle formula,
cos 2 =
cos 2 + 1
2
7 (
ln e x e x + C )
1
cos 2 + 1
(
1 + sin 1 sin = )( ) 8 x3
3e + C
2
3 2
( ) ( 2 x 3)
3
1 1 9 x +1 +C
b sin 2 + + C 5
4 2
2 3
( ) ( x + 15)
3
2 x 10 +C
6 ()
F x = ln
3
2x + 1 10
15

( ln x )
3
1 +C
( ) 11
3
7 y = 2e2 x sin 2 x + 2 x + 1 2
2
1
( )
6
8 ()
a f x = x 2 2 x 8 b x = 2 or x = 4 12
60
ln x + C

c 9
Warm-up Exercise 14C
Warm-up Exercise 14B 3
1 a 3
b 14
4
1 1
( ) ( )
4 2
1 a 2 x 2 + 3 + C b 2 x3 + C c 6 d 1
16 2
1 f e12 1
e ln 5
( ) ( )
3
c ln 3x 2 2x + C d 5x 2 7 + C
15 2
g 6
h ln 8
1 1
2 ( )
a cos x 2 + C b sin x 2 + C ( ) 3
2 2 2 (
a x 2 ln x + 1 )
2
x 1
c sin
2
+x + C d
3
( )
cos x 3 + C

1 x2 2
e f e3x 1 + C
e + C
2

29 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 ( 2x ln x + x ) dx
2
b Paper 2
1
2 1 0.127 (3 s.f)
= x 2 ln x
1
2 k = 2.21 (3 s.f)
() ()
2 2
= 2 ln 2 1 ln1
3 a = 2.34 (3 s.f)
= 4ln 2
4 0.357 (3 s.f)
dy 2
3 a = 2 xe x
b e 1
dx 5 a y
4 a 32 b 3 1
12 1 1
5 a b 7
()
f x = sin 2x + cos x
4 2

Exam Practice 14C t
1 O 1 2 3 4 5
Paper 1
1
1 a 12 b 1
2
1
2 a 4 b 11 b 0.562
2
3 k=5
p 1
4 dx = ln 2 Chapter 15
3 3x 8
1
p
Applications of integration
3
(
ln 3x 8 ) = ln 2
3

1 1 Warm-up Exercise 15A

3
(
ln 3p 8 ) 3
( )
ln 3 3 8 = ln 2
8 1
1 1 2

3
( )
ln 3p 8 = ln 2 3 2
81
( )
ln 3p 8 = 3ln 2 3 ln 16 5 b
2
ln ( 3p 8) = ln8
3p 8 = 8 Exam Practice 15A
16
p= Paper 1
3
1 a y
5 m=8
6
() ( )
2
f x = 2 x 1 +5
6 8 5

( ln 2) 4
6

7 3
6
2
1 4 10 10
8 y= x + x2 x 3 1 1 1+
4 2 2
x
1 O 1 2 3
1

10 10
b 1 + , 1
2 2

10 10
c
3

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 30

2 a y 3 a k =
b 3.07 (3 s.f.)
2 ()
f x = cos 2x + 1
4 a y
1

x 1
O
2
1 y= f x ()
x
O 1 2 3 4 5

b
2
1
3 ln 3 1
2
4 a y
b Minimum, when x = 0
2 Maximum, when x =
y = cos x c S = 1.28 (3 s.f.)
1 y = sin 2x
5 0.745 (3 s.f.)
x 1 1
O
6 a x = or x =
4 2 a +1 a +1
1
1

2
b
a +1
1 ( x
2
)
+ 1 ax 2 dx
a +1

55
c
3 9
b ,, ,0
6 2 2
3
Warm-up Exercise 15B
c
4 1 24
Paper 2 2 ln 2
1 38.3 (3 s.f.) 5
4 b ln
2 a y 2
5
4 () (
f x = x sin 2x + 7 ) Exam Practice 15B
3
Paper 1
2
3
1 1 a x =
2
x
O 3 2 1
1 b 0,
2 2 3
2
3
4
5

b 11.9 (3 s.f.)

31 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 y 3
c
3 ()
a 0 f x 1 b x =
2
,x=
2
20
() 3
c f x = 4sin x cos x d

10 4 a a = 1

b k = 0, k = 6 (rej)
x
2 1 O 1 2
Paper 2
10 1 a 3.88 m b 0.574 ms 2 (3 s.f.)
()
f x
c 0.0361 (3 s.f.)
20
() (
2 a v t = 5ln 1 + t + 7 )
When v = 0, t = 3.06 (3 s.f.)
d
3
b 8.28
3 1
2 + 2 3 a t = 1.5, t = 4.5 (rej) b 4.81 (3 s.f.)
8 4
3
4 ( )( )( )
a 0.688, 0.766 , 3.77,4.23 , 8.30,5.13 (3 s.f.)
3 k= b 12.2 (3 s.f.)

3
Paper 2 c f x =()3x 2
1 a 0.386, 0.363, 1.19 (3 s.f.)
x
b 3.29 (3 s.f.)
()
g x = 2sin
2
2 1810 (3 s.f.) d x = 1.43, x = 6.10 (3 s.f.)

3 ( )
a A = 0.569,0 , B = 0.703,0 (3 s.f.) ( )
b 13.3 (3 s.f.)
4 12.8 (3 s.f.) Statistics and probability
Warm-up Exercise 15C Chapter 16
1 a 2 ms2 Statistics measures
3 a 1 ms2
c 4 m
Warm-up Exercise 16A
4 b t = 3
1 a Discrete b Continuous

Exam Practice 15C c Discrete d Continuous

e Discrete f Discrete
Paper 1
2 Mean: 52.9
5t 3
1 ()
s t =
3
+ 2t + 3 Mode: 53
Median: 52.5
e11 2 t
3 Mean: 6.81
2 v t =() 2 2
+
Mode: 5.8

e 2 t
11t 1 Median: 7.4
s t =() 4
+
2 4

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 32

4 a Cumulative 3 a 16.625 b 0.792
x Frequency
frequency 4 a 32 b Mean: 31.82
0 1 1 Variance: 1.75
1 3 4 5 a 17 b 4.61
2 1 5
3 2 7 Warm-up Exercise 16B
4 5 12
5 6 18 1 a Discrete b 31

6 2 20 c Number of times late for school Frequency

b Q1 = 2.5 1 2
Q2 = 4 2 5
Q3 = 5 3 7

5 a Mean: 2.2 4 8
Mode: 3 5 4
Median: 2 6 4
b Standard deviation: 1.19 7 1
Range: 5 2 a 240
b Mid-interval values Cumulative frequency
Exam Practice 16A
5 2
Paper 1 15 7
1 a Discrete b 30 25 17
c p = 7 d 2 35 40
q=4 45 92
r = 30 55 160
2 a Mean: 13 65 219
Median: 15 75 232
b Mean: 4 85 238
Median: 5 95 240
Standard deviation: 1.25 c Scores of students
c Mean: Decrease 240
Standard deviation: Increase 220
Cumulative frequency

200
3 a 29 b 29 180
160
140
4 Range: 7.4 120

Interquartile range: 4.9 100
80
5 8, 9 60
40
20
Paper 2 0
1 a 6 b Mean: 8.25 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Scores
Median: 9
d 148
2 77.43
e 17

33 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 3 a Cumulative frequency 2 a Time Mid-value Frequency
100 0x2 1 2
90 2x4 3 14

80 4x6 5 18
6x8 7 10
70
8 x 10 9 6
60
Frequency

b i 5 ii 3
50
3 a p = 44, q = 5 b 17
40
c 54
30
4 a 70 b 25.5
20
c 35% d 2
10
5 a (ii) b (i)
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 c (iii)
Weight (kg)
Paper 2
b No
1 a 0t1 10
4 a
1t2 7

2t3 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3t4 2
b
4t5 1
5t6 2
0 10 20 30 40 50 b 1.79 c 1.57
d Yes
Exam Practice 16B
2 a 135
Paper 1 b 0x2 0
1 a Class A: Median = 86, IQR = 20 2x4 15
Class B: Median = 73, IQR = 18 4x6 8

b Range: 45 (A), 58 (B) 6x8 20
c 8 x 10 50
100 10 x 12 42
frequency (%)
Cumulative

75 c Mean: 8.42
50 Standard deviation: 2.54
25 3 a Standard deviation: 3.94
0 Interquartile Range: 7.6
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Test scores b No
c Mean: Decrease
Median: Decrease
4 a 100
b h1 = 20, h2 = 25
c 32.5

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 34

Chapter 17 5 r = 0.951

Bivariate statistics
8
Warm-up Exercise 17

Circumference
6
1 a No b No
c Yes d Yes 4 y = 1.08x + 0.25

e Yes
2
2 a Positive b Positive
c Positive d Positive
0 2 4 6 8
e Negative
Height
3 r = 0.981
Positive correlation
50
6 r = 0.746
40 y = 1.03x + 80.51
300
Score

30
20 Monthly sunshine time (hr)
250
10
200
0 5 10 15
Practice time (hr) 150 y = 10.58x + 246.4

Positive correlation
100
4 r = 0.979

40 50

35
0 10 20 30
30 Monthly rainfall (cm)

25 Negative correlation
Temperature

7 r = 0.714
20
100
15 y = 0.33x + 9.92
80
Math score

10 60 y = 1.39x 26.1
40
5
20
0 20 40 60 80
0 20 40 60 80 100
Number of cold drinks
Physics score
Positive correlation
Positive correlation
35 2016 NTK Publishing Limited
 Exam Practice 17 7 a Mean age: 59.75
Mean reaction time: 705 ms
Paper 2
b y = 3.04x + 523 c 705 ms
1 No. Extrapolation
8 a 0.950. Negative correlation
2 a 112. Reliable. Interpolation
b Strong since its close to 1
b No. Extrapolation
c 15.2. Unreliable. Extrapolation.
3 a y = 2.09x + 25.5
9 a 0.232
b 77.7 c 130
b r close to 0. Weak positive correlation.
d b is reliable because of interpolation while c is
10 a y = 0.039 x + 84.0, r = 0.269
unreliable because of extrapolation.
b 68.4
4 a
Number of days to recover

60 c y = 0.05x + 53.6, r = 0.42. Omitting the point

changes the r value significantly.
40

20 Chapter 18
Probability
0 20 40 60 80 Warm-up Exercise 18A
Age of patient
1 1
b y = 0.685x + 0.344 c 41.4 1 a b
3 6
5 a c 1
10 1 2
Captial city population (million)

2 a b
3 3
8 1
c
3
2 3
6 3 a b
3 5
3
4 c
5
3 10
2 4 a b
7 17
5 Red: 12
0 Black: 6
20 40 60 80
Country population (million) 1 8
6 a b
10 45
b y = 0.112x 0.471 c 4.60 million 1 1
7 a b
6 a y = 7. 05x + 2500 b 142 2 6

c No. Extrapolation

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 36

8 a 2 33 1
5 a b
3 H 100 5
H 47
2 c
100
3 1 T 4
3 6
9
2 4 1
H 7 a b
3 15 3
1
11
3 T c
15
1 T
1 11
3 8 a i ii
24 24
4 8
b c 13
9 9 b
36
1
d 9 a 1
9
Watch 6 Fall asleep
9 a 0.03 b 0.97 film
10 3
4 5 Not fall asleep
F S
6

6 4 8 2
1 3 Fall asleep
4
2 Read
1 Not fall asleep
book
1 1 3
11 a b
2 4
17 527
13 3 b c
12 a b 24 576
40 4
4 2
1 10 a b
c 15 5
5
2
c
3
Exam Practice 18A 11 a Know the 1 Correct
question
Paper 1
3
3
1 P B =( ) 4
4 0 Wrong

3
(
P A B =
8
) 1
7 1 5 Correct
(
P A B =
8
) 4
Guess the
2 a p = 0.3, q = 0, r = 0.4, s = 0.3 4 Wrong
question
5
b Yes, because P A B = 0 ( )
4
1 61 b c 2
3 a
b 5
496 496
1 1
4 a b
3 2

37 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Paper 2 8 a 49% Male
City A
1 a 0.94 b No
34% 51% Female
2 a 0.43 b 0.4
53% Male
c 0.16 28% City B

1 47% Female
3 a
8 38% 57% Male
25 1775
b i ii City C
48 2304 43% Female
4 a 0.8 Win
b 0.279
Win

0.7 0.2 Lose Exam Practice 18B

Paper 1
11 9
1 a b
0.6 Win 24 11
0.3 2 a 0.12 b 0.58
Lose c 0.3
0.4 Lose
2
b i 0.56 ii 0.32 3
3
iii 0.54 4 a p = 0.15, q = 0.15, r = 0.35, s = 0.35
c 0.28672 d 0.71328 b 0.15 c 0.5
5 a 0.2 < x 0.5 b 0 < x 0.3 1 1
5 a b
44 21 10
6 1 13
105 6 a b
7 a 0.92625 b 0.0725 10 15
3
c
4
Warm-up Exercise 18B
7 a Final
1 1
5 1 round Extra 4 Final
1 a b 4 1 round round
18 2
2
3 1 No final
2 a b 3 3
5 4 round
4 No final 1 4
1 round
3
11 2 No extra
round
10 17
4 a b 11 3
27 27 b c
32 32
1 1
5 a b 1
6 3 d
8
6 0.35
7 0

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 38

8 a 1 3 a 0.6 Win
2 Male Easy
Town A 1
1 2 Lose
Female 0.2 0.4
2 2
1 Male
3
3 Town B

1

3
1 Female 0.1 Win
0.8
1 Male
3
6 Hard
Town C 0.9 Lose
2 Female
b 0.2 c Yes
3
5 2 d 0.1
b i
ii
18 3 4 ( ) (
a P D M = 0.7, P D M = 0.2 )
8
iii b P ( D M ) = 0.2, P ( D M ) = 0.3
19
9 ( )
a n M D = 20, n M D = 125 ( ) c P ( D | M ) = 0.4, P ( M | D ) = 0.5

b U d Yes
5 a 0.02192 b 0.0000409
M D
7 5
6 a p = ,q =
12 12
5
b i 35
ii
54 6
5
iii
2 4 6
c i ii c No
15 15
5 1 1 7 a 99 b 24
10 a x = , y = , z =
12 4 6 7 1
1 5 c i
ii
b i ii 50 5
6 8 2
c No iii
3
22 18
(
11 a P A B =
25
)
,P A B =
25
( ) d 0.998

9 9
( )
b P B | A = , P A | B =
10 10
( )
c No
Paper 2
1 0.6
78 39
2 a i
ii
83 46
b No

39 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Chapter 19 Exam Practice 19A
Probability distributions Paper 1
1 a 1 b 2.8125
Warm-up Exercise 19A
7
2 a b 2.95
1 a y (
P Y=y ) 20
1 c 5.9
2
36
1
3 b x (
P X=x )
3 1
18 0
6
1
4 5
12 1
18
1
5 2
9 2
9
5
6 1
36 3
6
1
7 1
6 4
9
5
8 1
36 5
18
1
9 35
9 c
1 18
10 1 2
12 4 a i
ii
1 3 9
11
18 b x (
P X=x )
1
12 1
36 2
9
1 5 2
b c 3
2 18 9
11 1
d e 7 4
12 3
2 a Not reasonable. The sum of the random variable 2
5
probabilities is not 1. 9
1
b i 0.12 ii 2.7 6
9
3 a 0.25 b 1.42
c 4
4 a 0.7 b 1
Paper 2
1 a 0.3 b b = 0.07, c = 0.23
2 a 1.7 b 0.06
3 a 0.25 b 2.95
c 0.095
3 3
4 ( ) (
a P X = 1 = , P X = 2 =
8 8
)

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 40

 b x (
P X=x ) Exam Practice 19B
1
0 Paper 2
8
3 1 ( ) ( ) ( )
a P X = 2 = 0.3125, P X 2 = 0.5, E X = 2.5
1
8 b i 0.0977 ii 0.205
3
2 2 a 0.165 b 0.983
8
1 c 0.2
3
8 3 a 0.323 b 0.0547
3 c 0.0439
c
2
4 a 0.227 b 0.0625
5 a 845
c 0.995
b i 0.343 ii 0.41475
5 a 0.329 b 0.0705
c Silver since the probability of April achieving
bronze or failing equals 6 a 3 b 0.391
1 0.343 0.41475 = 0.24225 c 0.0544
7 a 0.751 b 0.878
Warm-up Exercise 19B c 0.754
1 a
x (
P X=x ) 8 a 3.94

0 0.32768 b i 0.514 ii 0.000407

1 0.4096
2 0.2048 Warm-up Exercise 19C
3 0.0512 1 a 0 b 0.954
4 0.0064
c 0.0668
5 0.00032
2 a 2.33
b 1.92
2 a 0.2 b 1.6
c 1.28
3 a 0.59049 b 0.32805
3 0.461
c 0.91854 d 0.08146
4 a 0 b 0.0168
e 0.081 f 0.08145
c 0.0122 d 0.455
( ) ( )
n n 1
4 b np 1 p
a 1 p
5 a A b B
( )
n
c 1 1 p 6 a 0.0668 b 0.0228
5 a 2 b 0.201
c 0.322

41 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Exam Practice 19C
Paper 2
1 0.532
2 a 0.159 b 0.150
3 a 0.933 b 8.80
c 0.885
4 a 0.0228
b Comparing their z-scores. Stephens is 1.5 while
Freddies is 2. Freddie performs better.
5 4.17
6 0.450
7 = 135, = 20
8 = 12.3, 2 = 0.476
9 a = 3, = 1 b 0.683
c 0.463
10 a 0.0478 b 70.0
c 0.0102

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 42

MARKSCHEME
MATHEMATICS
Standard Level
Practice Test 1
Paper 1

43 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Instructions to Examiners

Abbreviations

M Marks awarded for attempting to use a correct Method; working must be seen.

(M) Marks awarded for Method; may be implied by correct subsequent working.

A Marks awarded for an Answer or for Accuracy; often dependent on preceding M marks.

(A) Marks awarded for an Answer or for Accuracy; may be implied by correct subsequent working.

R Marks awarded for clear Reasoning.

N Marks awarded for correct answers if no working shown.

AG Answer given in the question and so no marks are awarded.

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 44

 SECTION A
1. (a) Evidence of choosing chain rule (M1)
1
()
f x = 2 ln x
x
2
()
f e =
e
A1 N2
[2 marks]

(b) Evidence of valid approach (M1)

1 e
e.g. ,
f e ()
2ln e
Correct manipulation
1 e
e.g.
2 2 1
e
e
m=
2
f (e) = 1 (A1)

Correct working
y () (
f e = m x e or equivalent ) (M1)
ex + 2 y ( 2 + e ) = 0 or equivalent
2
A1 N2
[4 marks]
Total [6 marks]

2. (a) Evidence of expanding (M1)

4
( )( )
3
()
e.g. 1 + 4 1 ax + 6 1 a x + 4 1 a x + a x ,2 2 2 3 3 4 4

(1 + 2ax + a x )(1 + 2ax + a x )

2 2 2 2

(1 + ax )
4
= 1 + 4 ax + 6 a 2 x 2 + 4 a 3 x 3 + a 4 x 4 A2 N2
[3 marks]

(b) METHOD 1
2
Substituting a = (M1)
3
8 2
term is x A1A1 N2
3
[3 marks]
METHOD 2
4
2x
Expanding 1 and finding the term in x 2 (M1)
3
8 2
term is x A1A1 N2
3

Note: Award A1 for the correct coefficient and A1 for the correct variable.
[3 marks]
Total [6 marks]

45 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 3. (a) (i) y

3
P
2
y = f 2x ( )
1

x
5 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 5
1

3
A1A1 N2

Note: Award A1 for correct shape and A1 for correct position.

Sketch needs to be drawn to scale.

(ii) y

3
(
y = f x+3 ) P
2

x
5 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 5
1

3
A1A1 N2

Note: Award A1 for correct shape and A1 for correct position.

Sketch needs to be drawn to scale.
[4 marks]

(b) Transforming the graph of f / point P (M1)

( ) ( 1,2)
e.g. P 1,2 P ( 1,4) , (( )1, 2 + ( 2))

P is ( 1,4) A1 N2
[2 marks]
Total [6 marks]

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 46

4. (a) Adding the number of females with different hair colours (A1)
e.g. 28 + 24 + 10

62 31
(
P female = ) 102
=
51
A1 N2

[2 marks]

(b) Attempt to find n male or brown ( ) (A1)

e.g. 14 + 22 + 4 + 22 + 24 22, 14 + 22 + 4 + 24

64 32
(
P male or brown = ) 102
=
51
A1 N2

[2 marks]

(c) Recognizing the sample space based on the condition given (A1)
e.g. 14 + 28, 42

28 2
(
P female | black = ) 42
=
3
A1 N2

[2 marks]
Total [6 marks]

5. (a) Recognizing f ( x ) is the reflection of f ( x ) in y-axis (M1)

f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx
0 5
e.g.
5 0

f ( x ) dx = 8
0
A1 N0
5
[2 marks]

() () f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx
a a a b
(b) Recognizing 2 f x dx = 2 f x dx and (M1)
b b b a

() () ()
0 0 5
e.g. 5
2 f x dx = 2 f x dx = 2 f x dx
5 0

()
0
5
2 f x dx = 2 8 = 16 A1 N0
[2 marks]

continued

47 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Question 5 continued

() () f ( x ) dx + g ( x ) dx
a a a
(c) Recognizing f x + g x dx = (M1)
b b b

f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx
a c c
and (M1)
b a b

( f ( x ) + 1) dx + ( f ( x ) + 2) dx
2 5
e.g.
0 2

f ( x ) dx + 1dx + f ( x ) dx + 2 dx
2 2 5 5
=
0 0 2 2

f ( x ) dx + x + 2x
5 2 5
= 0 2
0

( f ( x ) + 1) dx + ( f ( x ) + 2) dx = 8 + 2 + 2 (3) = 16
2 5
A1 N3
0 2
[3 marks]
Total [7 marks]

6. (a) Recognizing that

10 = e2 x 3 + 9 (M1)
2 x3
e =1

2x 3 = 0
3
x= A1 N2
2
[2 marks]

(b) Interchanging x and y (seen anywhere)

e.g. x = e2 y 3 + 9 (M1)

Correct working
(
ln x 9 + 3 )
e.g. 2 y 3 = ln x 9 , y = ( ) 2
(M1)

(
ln x 9 + 3 )
()
f 1 x =
2
A1 N2
[3 marks]

(c) METHOD 1
Stating that the range of f is the domain of f 1
(A1)
1
e.g. f must be greater than 9 so the domain of f is all values
of x greater than 9

Domain: x | x > 9 { } [Accept x > 9] Do not accept x 9 A1 N2

METHOD 2
Attempting to solve the inequality (M1)
e.g. x 9 > 0 such that ln x 9 is defined ( )
Domain: x | x > 9 { } [Accept x > 9] A1 N2
[2 marks]
Total [7 marks]

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 48

7. (a) Attempt to find the gradient of the straight line (M1)
1 1
e.g. m = , m =
2 2

1
tan = A1 N2
2
[2 marks]

1 2
(b) (i) sin = , cos = (A1)
5 5

Attempt to use the double angle formula (M1)

e.g. sin 2 = 2sin cos

4
sin 2 = A1 N2
5

(ii) METHOD 1
Attempt to use the double angle formula (M1)

e.g. cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2 , cos 2 = 2cos 2 1

3
cos 2 = A1 N2
5

METHOD 2
Attempt to use the trigonometric formula (M1)

e.g. cos 2 2 + sin 2 2 = 1, cos 2 = 1 sin 2 2

3
cos 2 = A1 N2
5
[5 marks]
Total [7 marks]

49 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 SECTION B
8. (a) (i) Valid approach (M1)
2 1
e.g. 4 2 , A B, AB = AO + OB
2 3
1
AB = 2 A1 N2
5

(ii) Valid approach (M1)

k 1
e.g. 3 2 , A C, AC = AO + OC
5 3
k 1
AC = 1 A1 N2
2

(
(iii) Recognizing that scalar product = 0 seen anywhere ) R1

Correct calculation of scalar product (A1)

( ) () ( )
e.g. 1 k 1 + 2 1 5 2 , k 1 + 2 10

Correct working
e.g. k 9 = 0

k=9 A1 N2
[7 marks]

continued

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 50

Question 8 continued

(b) Valid approach

9 1
e.g. 3 2 ,C A, AC = AO + OC
5 2
8
AC = 1
2

Correct working
8
1
e.g. AC = BD, BD = 2 1
2
2
16
BD = 2 A1
4

Valid approach (M1)

16 2
e.g. 2 + 4 , BD = BO + OD
4 2
18
OD = 6 A1 N2
2
[3 marks]

(c) METHOD 1
Recognizing that AB is perpendicular to BD R1

Correct deduction
1
e.g. AB AC, AB BD, AB BD (A1)
2

cos ABD = 0 A1 N2

continued

51 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Question 8 continued

METHOD 2
Finding the dot product of AB and BD (M1)
1 16
e.g. 2 ( ) ( ) 5( 4 )
2 , 1 16 + 2 2
5 4

AB BD = 0 A1

cos ABD = 0 A1 N2
[3 marks]

(d) Any correct equation in the form r = a + tb (accept any parameter for t)
1 18
where a = 2 or a = 6 and b is a scalar multiple of AD
3 2
1 17 1+ 17t
( ) ( ) (
e.g. r = 2 + t 4 , x, y, z = 1, 2, 3 + t 17, 4, 1 , r = 2 + 4t ) A2 N2
3 1 3 t

Note: Award A1 for a + tb , A1 for L1 = a + tb , A0 for r = b + ta.

[2 marks]
Total [15 marks]

9. (a) ( )
Attempt to use P C = 1 P A B ( ) (M1)
e.g. c = 1 P A B ( )

( ( ) ( ) (
)
Attempt to use P A B = P A + P B P A B ) (M1)
e.g. P ( A B) = a + b P ( A B)

( )
P A B = a + b+ n 1 A1 N3
[3 marks]

(b) Recognizing conditional probability (M1)

(
P A B ) , Venn diagram
(
e.g. P B | A , ) P A ( )
a + b+ n 1
(
P B| A =) a
A1 N3
[2 marks]

continued

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 52

Question 9 continued

(c) (i) ( ) ( )
Recognizing that P A = 0.4, P B = 0.5 and P C = 0.3 ( ) A1
and using P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B )

Valid reason, with reference to P A B ( ) R1

(
P A B )
= 0.4 + 0.5 1 0.3( )
= 0.2 0

Therefore, A and B are not mutually exclusive. AG N0

(ii) ( ) ( )
P A P B = 0.4 0.5 = 0.2 R1

(
Valid reason, P A B = 0.2 = P A P B ) ( ) ( ) A1

Therefore, A and B are independent. AG N0

[4 marks]

(d) (i) Attempt to find P A B ( ) (M1)

( ) ( ) ( ) (
e.g. P A B = P A + P B P A B , P A B = 0.4 + 0.5 0.2 ) ( )

(
P A B = 0.7) A1 N2

(ii) ( )
Recognizing P A = 1 P A ( ) (M1)
( )
e.g. P A = 1 0.4

( )
P A = 0.6 (A1)

(
Recognizing P A | B = P A ) ( ) (M1)

( )
P A | B = 0.6 A1 N4
[6 marks]
Total [15 marks]

53 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 10. (a) (i) Expressing the base circumference of the cylinder in terms of h (A1) (A1)
10 2 h
e.g. C = , C = 5 h
2

Expressing the base radius of the cylinder in terms of h (A1) (A1)
C 5 h 5 h
e.g. r = ,r = =
2 2 2 2

(ii) Expressing the volume of the cylinder in terms of h (A1)

2
5 h
e.g. V = r 2 h, V = h
2

h3 5h2 25 h
V= + AG N0
4 2 4

(iii) Attempt to differentiate V with respect to h (M1)

dV 3h 2
25
e.g. = 5h + A1
dh 4 4

Evidence of setting the derivative equal to zero (M1)

3h 2
25 1
e.g.
4
5h +
4
= 0,
4
( )(
h 5 3h 5 = 0 ) M1

5
h= , 5 (A1)(A1)
3

Evidence of determining natures of the stationary points found (M1)

e.g. second derivative test, sign table

Valid resaon, R1
5
h= A1 N2
3
[11 marks]

continued

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 54

Question 10 continued

(b) Correct expression of integral A1A1A1

2
5 5
25 2 25 2
e.g. V = 3
x dx , V = 3
x dx
0 9 0 9

250 7
V= units3 = 3 units3 A1 N1
81 81

Note: Award A1 for correct lower bound, A1 for correct upper

bound and A1 for correct radius expression. No marks will
be awarded if using methods other than integration.
[4 marks]
Total [15 marks]

55 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 MARKSCHEME
MATHEMATICS
Standard Level
Practice Test 1
Paper 2

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 56

 Instructions to Examiners

Abbreviations

M Marks awarded for attempting to use a correct Method; working must be seen.

(M) Marks awarded for Method; may be implied by correct subsequent working.

A Marks awarded for an Answer or for Accuracy; often dependent on preceding M marks.

(A) Marks awarded for an Answer or for Accuracy; may be implied by correct subsequent working.

R Marks awarded for clear Reasoning.

N Marks awarded for correct answers if no working shown.

AG Answer given in the question and so no marks are awarded.

57 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 SECTION A
1. (a) Evidence of composing functions (M1)
2x + 1
( f g )( x ) = 3 x 1
4

( f g )( 4) = 5 A1 N1
[2 marks]

(b) Evidence of composing functions (M1)

11
()
g 5 =
4

11 26
g = A1 N2
4 7
[2 marks]

(c) Interchanging x and y (seen anywhere) (M1)

2y +1
e.g. x =
y 1

Correct working
( )
e.g. xy x = 2 y + 1, x 2 y = x + 1

x +1
()
g 1 x =
x2
A1 N2
[2 marks]
Total [6 marks]

2. (a) Evidence of appropriate approach (M1)

u
e.g. u3 = u1 r 2 , u5 = u1 r 4 , 5 = r 2
u3

8 1
r2 = =
32 4
1
r= A2 N3
2
[2 marks]

continued

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 58

Question 2 continued

2. (b) Correct substitution into sum to infinity (M1)

u
e.g. S = 1
1 r

128
S =
1
1
2
256
S = 256, S = [must be exact] A2 N3
3

Note: Award (M1)(A1)(M1)A1 for only one answer found.

[4 marks]
Total [6 marks]

3. (a) Correct formula for cosine rule (M1)

2 2 2
e.g. c = a + b 2abcosC

Correct substitution into cosine rule A1

2 2 2
e.g. 10 = 4 + 8 2 4 8 cos M NO,
42 + 82 102
cos M NO =
2 4 8

M NO = 108.2 A1 N2

[3 marks]

(b) Correct formula for area of a triangle (M1)

1
e.g. A = ab sin C
2

Correct substitution into the formula A1

1
e.g. A = 4 8 sin108.2
2

A = 15.2 cm 2 A1 N2
[3 marks]
Total [6 marks]

59 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 4. (a) Finding correct relative vectors M1 M1
e.g. AB = OB OA, BC = OC OB

Valid approach M1 M1
e.g. AB BC

1 2
AB BC = 13 2 = 4 0
5 4

Valid reasoning with reference to dot product R1

Not perpendicular N0
[3 marks]

(b) Attempt to find AC (M1)

e.g. AC = OC OA

Correct formula to find magnitude M1

e.g. | AC | = x 2 + y 2 + z 2

k | AC | = k 32 + 112 + 92 = k 211 A1 N2
5275 = 25 211 = 5 211
k =5
[3 marks]
Total [6 marks]

5. (a) Evident of valid approach (M1)

e.g. correct value for r
0.279879
r = 0.280 (accept answers in the range [0.279, 0.280]) A1 N2
[2 marks]

(b) Years in education A1 N1

[1 mark]

(c) Evident of valid approach

e.g. correct value for s = at + b
a = 1108.4112, b = 32528.9720
s = 1110t + 32500 [A1 if y = 1110x + 3250] A1A1 N2
[2 marks]

(d) Extrapolation, correlation not very strong, or other reasonable answer R1R1 N2
[2 marks]
Total [7 marks]

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 60

6. Attempt to integrate velocity function (M1)
e.g. v = a dt

Evidence of using boundary condition (M1)

()
e.g. s 8 = 50e 0.16

C = 50e0.16
t2
()
s t = 100e0.02 t
2
+ 4t 50e0.16 A2A1A1A1 N7

Note: Award A2 for correct term 100e0.02 t and each A1 for correct remaining terms.
Total [7 marks]

7. (a) (
Evidence of using P Y = y = 1 ) (M1)
correct substitution (A1)
( )
e.g. 0.1 + k 0.46 + 0.48 + k 2 + 0.08 + 0.05 = 1
k = 0.5 A2 N2
[4 marks]

(b) ( )
Evidence of using E Y = yP Y = y ( ) (M1)
correct substitution (A1)
e.g. 1 0.1+2 0.04+3 0.48+4 0.25+5 0.08+6 0.05
( )
E Y = 3.32 A1 N2
[3 marks]
Total [7 marks]

61 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 SECTION B
8. (a) (i) ()
f x = 3x 6 A1 N1

(ii) Correctly using GDC to find intersections

(1.47, 1.58) A1
( 4.53, 7.58) A1 N2

Note: No point will be awarded if either of the coordinates is wrong.

[3 marks]

(b) (i) Attempt to find x -intercept of f x () (M1)

GDC gives x = 0.85 (A1)

METHOD 1
Subtract smaller region from larger region between two functions (M1)

() () ()
1.47 0.85
S= f x f x dx f x dx A1 N4
0 0

METHOD 2
Divide S into two non-overlapping regions and add areas together (M1)

() () ()
0.85 1.74
S= f x dx + f x f x dx A1 N4
0 0.85

(ii) GDC gives S = 5.02 A1 N1

[5 marks]

(c) Attempt to divide S into two parts by the x-intercept of f x () (M1)

Correct formula for volume of revolution (M1)

2
e.g. V = y dx

() ( f ( x )) ( f ( x ))
0.85 2 1.74 2 2
V= f x dx + dx A1 N1
0 0.85

2
2 2
( ) (3x 6)
0.85 2 1.47 2
= 3x 6 dx + x 6x + 4 dx
0 0.85 3
[Do not deduct marks if correct expression is evaluated]
[3 marks]
Total [11 marks]

9. (a) (i) Valid approach (M1)

e.g. 8 + a + b = 28

a = 20 b A1 N2

continued

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 62

Question 9 continued

(a) (ii) Choosing cosine rule M1

e.g. a 2 = b2 + 82 2 8 bcos BAC

a 2 = b2 + 64 16bcos BAC A1 N1

(iii) Appropriate approach M1

( )
2 2
e.g. a = 20 b

Correct working

400 40b + b2 = b2 + 64 16bcos BAC M1

40b 336 5b 42
cos BAC = = A1 N0
16b 2b
[7 marks]

(b) (i) Attempt to use area fomula (M1)

1
e.g. X = 8b sin A
2

1
X2 = 64b2 sin 2 A = 16b2 sin 2 A A1 N0
4

(ii) Correct expansion

25b2 420b + 1764
e.g. (M1)
4b2

2 2
Attempt to replace sin A by 1 cos A M1
X 2 = 16b2 1 cos 2 A ( ) A1
2 2
4b 25b + 420 1764
= 16b2 A1
4b2
= 84 b2 20b + 84 AG N0

(iii) METHOD 1
Attempt to complete the square (M1)
2
e.g. b 20b + 100

Correct expression
( )
2
e.g. 84 b 10 + 1344 A1

X 2 max = 1344
X max = 36.67 A1 N3

continued

63 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Question 9 continued

(b) (iii) METHOD 2

Evidence of finding maximum point by GDC (M1)

X 2 max = 1344 A1
X max = 36.67 A1 N3
[9 marks]
Total [16 marks]

10. (a) y
40

20

x A1A1A1A1 N4
0 2 4 6

Note: The shape must be an approximately correct upward parabola.

Only if the shape is approximately correct, award the following:
A1 for vertex x 3, A1 for x-intercepts x 2 and x 4,
( )
A1 for correct y-intercept 0,40 , A1 for correct domain [0, 6].
Scale not required on the axes, but approximate positions need to be
clear.
[4 marks]

(b) Attempt to complete the square (M1)

2
e.g. 5x 30 x + 45, 5 x 6 x + 9 ( 2
)

() ( )
2
f x =5 x3 5 A1 N2
[2 marks]

(c) Attempt to factorize, or using GDC to find x -intercepts (M1)

e.g. ( x 2)( x 4) , (5x 10)( x 4) , ( x 2)(5x 20)
x = 2, x = 4 A1 N3
[3 marks]

continued

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 64

Question 10 continued

(d) Attempt to differentiate (M1)

df
()
e.g. f x ,
dx

()
m = f 2 = 10 (A1)

Attempt to find the equation of the line (M1)

( )
e.g. y y1 = m x x1 , y = mx + c

(
y 0 = 10 x 2 )
y = 10 x + 20 A1 N4
[4 marks]
(e) A horizontal translation to the right by 3 units A1

A vertical stretch by a scale factor of 5 A1

A vertical translation downward by 5 units A1 N3

[Different order acceptable]

[3 marks]

(f) Valid approach (M1)

e.g. f = g,sketch

1.7344356,5.7655644

15 65
(exact),1.73 1.73,1.74 ;5.77 5.76,5.77 A1 N2
4
[2 marks]
Total [18 marks]

65 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 MARKSCHEME
MATHEMATICS
Standard Level
Practice Test 2
Paper 1

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 66

 Instructions to Examiners

Abbreviations

M Marks awarded for attempting to use a correct Method; working must be seen.

(M) Marks awarded for Method; may be implied by correct subsequent working.

A Marks awarded for an Answer or for Accuracy; often dependent on preceding M marks.

(A) Marks awarded for an Answer or for Accuracy; may be implied by correct subsequent working.

R Marks awarded for clear Reasoning.

N Marks awarded for correct answers if no working shown.

AG Answer given in the question and so no marks are awarded.

67 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 SECTION A
1. (a) Domain: x 1.5 A1
Range: f x 0 () A1 N2
[2 marks]

(b) Interchanging x and y (seen anywhere) (M1)

y = 2x 3
y2 = 2x 3
y2 + 3
x=
2
x2 + 3
f 1 ()
x =
2
,x0 A1 N2
[2 marks]

(c) METHOD 1
Attempt to subtitute 2 into f 1
()
f x (M1)
f 1
f 2()
= f 1
( 2(2) 3 )
= f 1
(1)
(1)
2
+3
=
2
=2 A1 N2

METHOD 2
Recognize the composite function f 1
f as the identity function (M1)
(f 1
( ))
f 2 =2 A1 N2
[2 marks]
Total [6 marks]

2. (a) Evidence of using quotient rule (M1)

u vu uv
e.g. d =
v v2

Correct manipulation

() ( ) (
6 x + 1 1 6x + 2 )
f x = (A1)
( x + 1)
2

4
= A1 N3
( x + 1)
2

[3 marks]

continued

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 68

Question 2 continued
dy
(b) Evidence of setting =1 (M1)
dx
dy 4
= =1
dx ( )
2
x +1

Valid attempt to solve equation (M1)

( )
2
4 = x +1

( x + 1) 2 = 0
2 2

( x + 1 + 2)( x + 1 2) = 0
x + 3 = 0 or x 1 = 0
x = 3 or 1 A1 N3
[3 marks]
Total [6 marks]

3. (a) Evidence of appropriate approach

e.g. u4 = S4 S3 = 22 12 = 10 A1 N1
[1 mark]

(b) (i) u4 = u1 + 3d A1

(ii) S3 = u1 + u2 + u3 = u1 + u1 + d + u1 + 2 d

= 3u1 + 3d A1 N2
[2 marks]

(c) Evidence of setting up simultaneous equations and

valid attempt to solve for u1 and d (M1)
e.g.
u1 + 3d = 10
3u1 + 3d = 12
u1 = 1 A1
d =3 A1 N3
[3 marks]
Total [6 marks]

4. (a) Evidence of expanding M1

( ) ( h) + 6 ( x ) ( h) ( )( ) ( )
3 2 2 3 4
e.g. x 4 + 4 x +4 x h + h

( x + h)
4
= x 4 + 4 x 3 h + 6 x 2 h2 + 4 xh3 + h4 A1 N2
[2 marks]

continued

69 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Question 4 continued

(b) Evidence of finding derivate from first principles (M1)

(
f x+h f x ) ()
()
e.g. f x = lim
h 0 h

Correct substitution

( x + h)
4
(x ) 4
A1
()
f x = lim
h 0 h

Attempt to evaluate limit

f ( x ) = lim
(x 4
+ 4 x 3 h + 6 x 2 h2 + 4 xh3 + h4 x 4 ) (M1)
h 0 h
4 x 3 h + 6 x 2 h2 + 4 xh3 + h4
= lim
h 0 h
(
= lim 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 h + 4 xh2 + h3
h 0
)
= 4x 3
A1 N0
[4 marks]
Total [7 marks]

( )
2
5. log 3 x + log 9 x 2 = 1

Evidence of changing the base (M1)

( )
2
log 3 x 2 log 9 x
( )
2
e.g. log 3 x + = 1, + log 9 x 2 = 1
log 3 9 log 9 3

Evidence of using log a x n = n log a x (M1) ()

2 log 3 x 2 ( ) = 1, log 9 x
e.g. log 3 x +
2 log 3 3 1
(
+ 2 log 9 x 2 = 1 )
log 9 9
2

Evidence of using log a + log b = log ab (M1)

1
(( ))
log 3 x x 2 = 1, log 9 x x 2 =
2
(( ))

Correct simplification A1
1
x 2 2 x = 31 , x 2 2 x = 9 2

x2 2x 3 = 0

Attempt to solve quadratic equation (M1)

( x 3)( x + 1) = 0
x = 3 or 1 (reject) A1 N3
Total [6 marks]

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 70

 1
6. (a) ( )
P A =
4
A1

1
( )
P D =
4
A1 N2

[2 marks]
1
(b) (
P A D = ) 2
A2 N2
[2 marks]

(c) Recognizing that

( )
P A D P A P D ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
or P A | D P A R1

Correct values
(
e.g. P A D = 0 )
1
( )
P A P D = ( ) 16
A1 N0
[2 marks]

(d) Recognizing that

(
P A E )
(
P E|A = ) (M1)
P A( )
Correct values
1 2
(
P A E = )4 7
1
( )
P A =
4
2
(
P E|A = ) 7
A1 N2
[2 marks]
Total [8 marks]

71 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 7. (a) (i) Valid approach

b=
5 ( 1) = 3 A1
2

(ii) Valid approach

a=
max + min 5 + 1
= =2
( ) A1
2 2

(iii) Valid approach A1 N3

period =

2
c= =2

Note: Award A3 for a = 2, b = 3 and c = 2.

[3 marks]

(b) Read from diagram or use the function to see

min of f x = 1 ()
valid attempt to solve equation (M1)
( )
1 = 2 + 3sin 2x
1 = sin ( 2x )
3
2x = ,
2 2
3
x= ,
4 4
3
The minimum points are , 1 , , 1 A1A1 N3
4 4

Note: A1 for each of the correct minimum point.

[3 marks]
Total [6 marks]

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 72

 SECTION B
8. (a) (i) Period = 12 minutes (A1)
x t
= M2 N0
2 12
t
x= AG
6

(ii) OA = 1+ r A1
OC OC
cos x = =
OP r
OC = r cos x
t
Attempt to substitute x = (M1)
6
t
OC = r cos (A1)
6
Identify h = OA OC M1
t
= 1+ r r cos
6
t
= 1+ r 1 cos AG N0
6

(iii) Attempt to substitute (M1)

t = 2,h = 6
2
6 = 1+ r 1 cos
6
r = 10 A1 N2

(iv) 1 + 10 + 10 = 21 A1 N1
[10 marks]

(b) Attempt to substitute h = 11 (M1)

t
11 = 1+ 10 1 cos
6
t
cos =0 A1
6
t t 3
= or =
6 2 6 2
t = 3 or t = 9 A2

Evidence of recognizing the correct time interval (M1)

(
P at least 11 metres above the ground )
9 3 1
= = A1 N4
12 2
[6 marks]
Total [16 marks]

73 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 9. (a) x < 1 or x > 0 A2 N2

Note: A2 for x 1 or x 0.
[2 marks]

(b) Attempt to substitute into quotient rule (M1)

(1 + 2 x )( 2 x ) ( x )( 2)
2

()
e.g . f x =
(1 + 2 x )
2

f ( x) =
(1 + x )( 2 x ) A1 N2
(1 + 2 x )
2

[2 marks]

(c) Attempt to substitute x = 1 into f x () M1 N0

( )
f 1 = 0
[1 mark]

(d) (i) Attempt to substitute x = 0 (M1)

()
Valid reasoning with reference to f 0 > 0 R1

()
f 0 = 2 > 0
Therefore, f has a local maximum at A.

(ii) Evidence of setting f ( x ) = 0 and solving (M1)

Valid reasoning
2
0= no solutions R1 N0
1+ 2x
Therefore, f has no inflexion points.
[4 marks]
(e) 1 < k <0 A2 N2
[2 marks]

(f) Evidence of recognizing

()
h x = f x () (M1)
Attempt to substitute x = 1 into h
( ) ( )
h 1 = f 1 = 2 A1
1
Gradient of normal at x = 1 is .
2
Attempt to substitute x = 1 into h
( )
h 1 = f 1 = 0 ( ) A1
Therefore the equation of normal:
1
y 0 = x 1
2
( ( ))
1 1
y= x+ A1 N4
2 2
[4 marks]
Total [15 marks]

2016 NTK Publishing Limited 74

10. (a) Any correct equation in the form r = a + tb
(accept any parameter)
1 3
L2 = 1 + t 2 A2 N2
9 5
[2 marks]

(b) Evidence of equating scalar product to 0 (M1)

L2 , L3 are perpendicular
3 4
2 p =0
5 2p

Correct calculation of scalar product

3 4+ 2 p+5 2p = 0 (A1)
12 + 12 p = 0 A1 N3
p =1
[3 marks]

(c) Evidence of equating vectors

11+ 3 4
e.g. L1 = L3 , 4 + 2 = 4+2 (M1)
1+ 5 2+2
Any two correct equations with different parameters. A1
11+ 3 = 4 , 4 + 2 = 4 + , 1+ 5 = 2 + 2

Attempt to solve simultaneous equations (M1)

One correct parameter, = 1, = 2 A1
(
The coordinate of B is 8,2, 6 .) A1 N5

Note: If only one parameter is used, award M1A0A0M0A0M1A0.

[5 marks]

(d) Evidence of appropriate approach (M1)

e.g. AB = OB OA
8 1
AB = 2 1
6 9
7
= 1 A1 N2
3
[2 marks]

continued

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 Question 10 continued
(e) METHOD 1
Finding BC = AC AB (M1)
3 7 4
BC = 2 1 = 1
5 3 2

Evidence of finding magnitude (M1)

( 4)
2
e.g. | BC | = + 12 + 22 = 21 A1 N3

METHOD 2
Evidence of appropriate approach (M1)
| AB | = 7 2 + 12 + 32 = 59
| AC | = 32 + 22 + 52 = 38
AB AC 3 7 + 2 1+ 5 3 38
cos BAC = = =
| AB | | AC | 59 38 59

Evidence of using cosine rule (M1)

2 2 2
| BC | =| AB | + | AC | 2 | AB | | AC | cos BAC
38
| BC |2 = 59 + 38 2 59 38
59
2
| BC | = 59 + 38 2 38 = 21
| BC | = 21 A1 N3
[3 marks]
Total [15 marks]

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MARKSCHEME
MATHEMATICS
Standard Level
Practice Test 2
Paper 2

77 2016 NTK Publishing Limited

 Instructions to Examiners

Abbreviations

M Marks awarded for attempting to use a correct Method; working must be seen.

(M) Marks awarded for Method; may be implied by correct subsequent working.

A Marks awarded for an Answer or for Accuracy; often dependent on preceding M marks.

(A) Marks awarded for an Answer or for Accuracy; may be implied by correct subsequent working.

R Marks awarded for clear Reasoning.

N Marks awarded for correct answers if no working shown.

AG Answer given in the question and so no marks are awarded.

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 SECTION A
1. (a) Evidence of dividing two terms (M1)

e.g.
( 4750) , 4512.5
5000 ( 4750 )
19
r= A1 N2
20
[2 marks]

(b) Evidence of substituting into the formula for the 9 th term (M1)
8
19
e.g. u9 = 5000
20
u9 = 3317.102156 = 3320 A1 N2
[2 marks]

(c) Evidence of substituting into the formula for the infinite sum (M1)
5000
e.g. S =
19
1
20
100000
S= A1 N2
39
[No A marks if S not exact]
[2 marks]
Total [6 marks]

2. (a) 21 A1 N1
[1 mark]

(b) Evidence of binomial expansion (M1)

Evidence of correct term (A1)

10
20 1
(x )
10
3
e.g. , 11th term, r = 10 A1 N3
10 x2
= 184756x10
[3 marks]

(c) Evidence of binomial expansion (M1)

Evidence of correct term

12
20 1
(x )
8
e.g. 3
, 9 th term, r = 8 A1
8 x2
20 24 1
= x 24
8 x
constant = 125970 A1 N3
[3 marks]
Total [7 marks]

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 3. (a) Correct z-values (A1)
1.750686 ,1.644853

Attempt to set up standardized equations, must involve z-values, not % (M1)

e.g. one correct equation

Two correct equations A1A1

150
e.g. = 1.750686

190
= 1.644853

Attempt to solve their equations (M1)

= 170.6, = 11.8 A1A1
[6 marks]
Total [6 marks]

4. Evidence of setting up simultaneous equations using area and perimeter (M1)

2r + r = 16 1 ()
1 2 A1
2
r = 15 2 ()

Valid attempt to solve simultaneous equations (M1)

e.g.
From 2 ,()
r = 30
2

30
=
r2

(Solve by subtitution or elimination) (M1)

30
2r + = 16
r
15
r+ =8
r
r 2 8r + 15 = 0
( r 3)( r 5) = 0
r = 3 or r = 5
30 10
When r = 3, = = > (reject)
(3) 3 2
2

30 6
When r = 5, = = A1A1 N4
(5) 5
2

Note: Award A1 for one correct parameter.

[6 marks]
Total [6 marks]
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5. (a) x = 0.589 or x = 3.096 A1A1 N2
[2 marks]

(b) Evidence of setting up suitable expression (M1)

3.096

(sin x e ) dx
x
A1 N2
0.589
[2 marks]

(c) Evidence of using the formula for volume of revolution (M1)

Volume = y dx 2

Correctly subtitute values into formula

( )
3.096

(sin x ) ( e )
2 2
= x
dx (A1)
0.589

Valid approach of solving the integral

e.g. by GDC
= 4.25 A1 N3
[3 marks]
Total [7 marks]

6. (a) Evidence of appropriate approach A1

e.g. p = 15 + 3 = 18

Evidence of appropriate approach A1 N2

e.g. q = 20 p = 2
[2 marks]

(b) Appropriate approach, by GDC A1 N1

= 5.12
[1 marks]

(c) (i) 2 A1
(ii) 10 A1
(iii) 12 A1 N3
[3 marks]
Total [6 marks]

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 7. (a) Evidence of considering the y-intercept = k (M1)

Correct calculation of probability

2 1
( )
P k>4 = =
6 3
A1 N3
[2 marks]

(b) Evidence of attempt to find intersection of f and g (M1)

()
g x = f x ()
2
x + 2x + 2 k = 0 (A1)

Evidence of considering the discriminant of the equation (M1)

b2 > 4 ac
4k 4 > 0
k >1 A1

Therefore, k = 2, 3, 4, 5 or 8
5
(
P k >1 =) 6
A1 N4
[5 marks]
Total [7 marks]

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 SECTION B
8. Note: There may be slight differences in answers, depending on whether
candidates use exact, or their 3 sf answers in subsequent parts. Do
not penalize answers that are consistent with their working and check
carefully for FT.

(a) Evidence of recognizing binomial distribution (seen anywhere in the questions) (M1)
( ) ( ) (0.977 )
r n r 8 1 7
e.g. n
Cr p q , B n, p , C1 0.023

p = 0.156 A1 N2
[2 marks]

(b) Valid approach (M1)

( )
e.g. P X 1 ,0.83014 + 0.15634

p = 0.986 A1 N2
[2 marks]

(c) (i) A1A1 N2

42

Note: Award A1 for vertical line to right of mean

A1 for shading to left of their vertical line

(ii) Valid approach (M1)

42 40
(
e.g. P X < 42 , P Z < ) 0.8

p = 0.994 A1 N2
[4 marks]

(d) (i) Valid approach (M1)

(
e.g. P 38 < X < 42 , P ) ( 2.5 < Z < 2.5)

Correct working
e.g. 0.994 1 0.994 ( ) (A1)

p = 0.988 A1 N3

(ii) Correct working (A1)

( )( )
8
e.g. X ~ B 8,0.988 , 0.988

p = 0.905 A1 N2
[5 marks]

continued

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 Question 8 continued

(e) Valid approach (M1)

( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
8
e.g. P A B = P A P B , 0.986 0.988

p = 0.893 A1 N2
[2 marks]
Total [15 marks]

9. (a) (i) A1
2
(ii) 1 A1
1
(iii) A1 N3
2
[3 marks]

(b) Valid approach, by GDC

5 3
, , A3 N3
6 6 2
0.524, 2.62, 4.71
[3 marks]

(c) (i) y
5
3 ,1.5 ,1.5
6 6
()
y=g x
2 3
,0
2
1
x
O 3 2
2 2 A3 N3

Note: A1 for correctly showing the 3 points of intersection.

A1 for correct shape of y = g x . ()
A1 for range 0 x 2 .

(ii) Attempt to find area of 2 regions (M1)

Attempt to substitute into formula to find area between 2 functions (M1)
5 3
6 2
f x ( ) g ( x ) dx + ()
g x ()
f x dx (A2)
5
6 6
5 3
6 2
= sin x sin 2x + dx + sin 2x + sin x dx
2 5 2
6 6

Valid approach, GDC

Area = 3.897 A2 N4
[9 marks]
Total [15 marks]

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10. (a) Recognizing that OC A = OAC = (M1)
2 2
consider triangle ABC,

CBO = = M1
2 2 2 2
[2 marks]

1 2 1 2
(b) (i) r sin = r sin M1
2 2 2

sin = sin M1
2

Attempt to solve the equation
e.g. by GDC
2
= (2.09) A1 N4
3
(ii) Evidence of using cosine rule
AC 2 = AO 2 + CO 2 2 AO CO cos 2 (M1)

Attempt to solve the equation

122 = r 2 + r 2 2r 2 1
(A1)
2
144 = 3r 2
48 = r 2
r = 4 3 (6.93) A1
[7 marks]

continued

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 Question 10 continued

10. (c) Correct value for area of sector OABC

1
( ) 1
( )
2
e.g. r 2 2 , 4 3 , 16 (A1)
2 2

Correct value for area of triangle OAEC

1 2 1
( ) 3
2
e.g. r sin 2 , 4 3 , 12 3 (A1)
2 2 2
Subtracting
Area of segment ADCE = 16 12 3
= 29.5 (A1)

Correct value for area of semi-circle AFCE

1
e.g. 62 , 18 (A1)
2
Subtracting
Area = Area of semi-circle AFCE Area of segment ADCE
e.g. 18 (16 12 3 )
2
Area = 27.1 (cm ) A1 N6
[6 marks]
Total [15 marks]

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