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DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS
moment of inertia I ft^4 0.28125
For concrete mod elasticity Ec ksf 452725.56
max deflection Dmx inch
deflection at point x ft
Two equal concentrated loads
unsymmetrically located
MOMENT INPUT
equal concentrated load P kip 30.00 30.00 30.00
distance of load from the left support a ft 8.00 8.00 8.00
distance b/w loads b ft 6.00 6.00 6.00
distance of load from the right support cd ft 10.00 10.00 10.00
distance b/w center and
point of consideration x ft 14.00 5.00 3.00
MOMENT CALCULATIONS
span L 24.00 24.00 24.00
RL kip 32.50 32.50 32.50
RR kip 27.50 27.50 27.50
V1 +ve kip 32.50 32.50 32.50
V2 -ve kip 27.50 27.50 27.50
max moment Mmx kip-ft 275.00 275.00 275.00
moment at left support ML kip-ft 260.00 260.00 260.00
moment at right support MR kip-ft 275.00 275.00 275.00
moment a<= x <=(a+b) Mx ft-kip 275.00 252.50 247.50
DEFLECTION INPUT
cylindrical concrete strength fc ksi 3.00 3.00 3.00
bw inch 105 105 105
h inch 12 12 12
DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS
moment of inertia I ft^4 0.7292 0.7292 0.7292
For concrete mod elasticity Ec ksf 452,726 452,726 452,726
max deflection Dmx inch
deflection at point x inch
30.00 30.00
8.00 8.00
6.00 6.00
10.00 10.00
2.00 1.00
24.00 24.00
32.50 32.50
27.50 27.50
32.50 32.50
27.50 27.50
275.00 275.00
260.00 260.00
275.00 275.00
245.00 242.50
3.00 3.00
105 105
12 12
0.7292 0.7292
452,726 452,726
Two equal concentrated loads
unsymmetrically located
MOMENT INPUT
equal concentrated load P kip 30.00
distance of load from the left support a ft 8.00
distance b/w loads b ft 6.00
distance of load from the right support cd ft 10.00
distance b/w center and
point of consideration x ft 5.00
MOMENT CALCULATIONS
span L 24.00
RL kip 32.50
RR kip 27.50
V1 +ve kip 32.50
V2 -ve kip 27.50
max moment Mmx kip-ft 275.00
moment a<= x <=(a+b) Mx ft-kip 252.50
DEFLECTION INPUT
cylindrical concrete strength fc ksi 3.00
bw inch 105
h inch 12
DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS
moment of inertia I ft^4 0.7292
For concrete mod elasticity Ec ksf 452,726
max deflection Dmx inch
deflection at point x inch
UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD ON SINGLE
SPAN WITH EQUAL OVERHANGS
uniform distributed load lb/ft 2500 k/ft 7.8
total span ft 24 ft 8.67
overhang on each side ft 5 ft 1.67
beam width inch 9 inch 104
beam height inch 18 inch 12
concrete compessive strength psi 2500 psi 2500
unit weight of normal concrete pcf 150 pcf 150
CALCULATIONS
span between supports=L-2*a ft 14 ft 5.33
total load wL lb 60000 kip 67.63
REACTIONS
reaction at left span lb 30000 kip 33.81
reaction at right span lb 30000 kip 33.81
SHEAR FORCES
shear force just outboard of supports lb 12500 kip 13.03
shear force just inboard of supports lb 17500 kip 20.79
BENDING MOMENTS
bending moment at left support lb-ft 31250 k-ft 10.88
bending moment at right support lb-ft 31250 k-ft 10.88
bending moment at centre lb-ft 30000 k-ft 16.82
DEFLECTION
moment of inertia inch^4 4374 inch^4 14,976
moment of inertia ft^4 0.2109375 ft^4 0.7222
modulus of elasticity for normal concreteE psi 3031243.557 psi 3031244
modulus of elasticity for normal concreteE ksi 3,031
modulus of elasticity for normal concreteE psf 436499072.2 psf 436,499,136
436,499
deflection at centre ft 0.00526637 ft 0.00000014
deflection at centre inch 0.063196435 inch 0.00000168
deflection at ends ft -0.001521647 ft -0.00000008
deflection at ends inch -0.018259765 inch -0.00000096
DESIGN OF RCC RAFT FOUNDATION
Ist column
2nd column
average soil reaction qavg
width of strip B
reaction force of strip R
imposed column loads P
modified imposed loads Pcorrected
modified strip loads Pmodified
corrected load multiplier Load factor
SHEAR AND MOMENTS FOR THREE EQUAL SPAN
Pmodified 73.67
point of
description location span length distance zero shear
from initial
m m m
overhang 0.50 0.50
span 1 1.62 1.31
support span1
center span 0.81
end span1 0.81
0.00 2.62
SECOND STRIP-VERTICAL
Ist column
2nd column
average soil reaction qavg
width of strip B
reaction force of strip R
imposed column loads P
modified imposed loads Pcorrected
modified strip loads Pmodified
corrected load multiplier Load factor
point of
description location span length distance zero shear
from initial
m m m
overhang 0.50 0.50
span 1 1.62 1.31
support span1
center span 0.81
end span1 0.81
span 2 0.00 2.62
support span2
overhang 0.50 0.50
X FIRST STRIP
Ist column
2nd column
point of
description location span length distance zero shear
from initial
m m m
overhang 0.50 0.50
span 1 1.62 1.31
support span1
center span 0.81
end span1 0.81
0.00 2.62
SECOND STRIP
m m m
overhang 0.50 0.50
span 1 1.62 1.31
support span1
center span 0.81
end span1 0.81
span 2 0.00 2.62
support span2
overhang 0.50 0.50
PX PY ax ay qxy
kN-m kN-m m m kN/m^2
37.50 98.25 -0.81 0.81 43.70
37.50 37.50 -0.81 -0.81 93.83
98.25 98.25 0.81 0.81 -6.42
98.25 37.50 0.81 -0.81 43.70
271.50 271.50 qmax 93.83
point of
cumm
strip load qxy Pmodified zero
Pmod
shears
kN kN/m^2 kN kN m
75.00 43.70 96.50 96.50 1.31
75.00 93.83 96.50 193.00 2.62
68.77 kN/m^2
1.31 m
236.02 kN
150.00 kN
193.01 kN
73.67 kN
1.29
shear
balance moments moments
force from reaction from
shear area under at location
soil imposed loads
force sections points
reaction
kN kN kN m
36.84 36.84 0.25 9.21 9.21
-96.50 -59.67
59.67 0.01 0.41 -24.16 -14.96
59.67 59.68 0.41 24.170562 9.21
-96.50 -36.82
36.84 36.84 0.25 9.21 9.21
59.67 9
15
point of
cumm
strip load qxy Pmodified zero
Pmod
shears
kN kN/m^2 kN kN m
75.00 -6.42 53.50 53.50 1.31
75.00 43.70 53.50 107.00 2.62
18.64 kN/m^2
1.31 m
63.98 kN
150.00 kN
106.99 kN
40.84 kN
0.71
shear
balance moments moments
force from reaction from
shear area under at location
soil imposed loads
force sections points
reaction
kN kN kN
20.42 20.42 0.25 5.11 5.11
-53.50 -33.08
33.08 0.00 0.41 -13.40 -8.29
33.08 33.08 0.41 13.397724 5.11
-53.50 -20.42
20.42 20.42 0.25 5.11 5.11
33.08 5
8
point of
cumm
strip load qxy Pmodified zero
Pmod
shears
kN kN/m^2 kN kN m
75.00 43.70 53.50 53.50 1.31
75.00 -6.42 53.50 107.00 2.62
18.64 kN/m^2
1.31 m
63.98 kN
150.00 kN
106.99 kN
40.84 kN/m
0.71
shear
balance moments moments
force from reaction from
shear area under at location
soil imposed loads
force sections points
reaction
kN kN kN
20.42 20.42 0.25 5.11 5.11
-53.50 -33.08
33.08 0.00 0.41 -13.40 -8.29
33.08 33.08 0.41 13.397724 5.11
-53.50 -20.42
20.42 20.42 0.25 5.11 5.11
33.08 5
8
point of
cumm
strip load qxy Pmodified zero
Pmod
shears
kN kN/m^2 kN kN m
75.00 93.83 96.50 96.50 1.31
75.00 43.70 96.50 193.00 2.62
68.77 kN/m^2
1.31 m
236.02 kN
150.00 kN
193.01 kN
73.67 kN
1.29
shear
balance moments moments
force from reaction from
shear area under at location
soil imposed loads
force sections points
reaction
kN kN kN
36.84 36.84 0.25 9.21 9.21
-96.50 -59.67
59.67 0.01 0.41 -24.16 -14.96
59.67 59.68 0.41 24.170562 9.21
-96.50 -36.82
36.84 36.84 0.25 9.21 9.21
59.67 9
15
sectional
effective resistanc
width of depth of depth of dia of reinf area of resistance
depth of e nominal steel ratio
strip footing footing bar steel bar factor Ru
base factor Ru
used
kN 75.00
OK OK OK
300 300 300
X STRIP
2 1 2
75.00 75.00 75.00
75.00 75.00 75.00
152 151 152
1.31 1.31 1.31
2.62 2.62 2.62
3.43 3.43 3.43
44.31 44.02 44.31
58.05 57.67 58.05
33.08 33.08 59.67
20.02 20.1 46.61
750.397 750.397 750.397
27 27 62
REINFORCEMENT FOR RAFT
FOUNDATION
depth of footing m 0.225
concrete cylinder strength-fc ksi 3.045
steel yield stress-fy ksi 60
concrete cover inch 2.00
moment capacity reduction factor 0.90
depth of footing inch 8.86
concrete capacity reduction factor beta 1 0.85
VERTICAL STRIPS HORIZONTAL STRIPS
Ist
POSITIV 2nd NEGATIV
POSITIV 2nd Ist
POSITIV 2nd
POSITIV
Ist strip
strip
E strip
E E strip
NEGATIVE strip
E strip
E
MOMEN MOMEN MOMENT MOMENTS MOMEN MOMEN
max bending moment (FROM SHEET RAFTA) kN-m TS 9 TS 5 S 15 8 TS 5 TS 9
width of strip (FROM SHEET RAFTA) m 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31
dia of reinf bar inch 0.500 0.375 0.500 0.375 0.375 0.375
CALCULATIONS
max bending moment kip-inch 82 45 132 73 45 80
width of strip ft 4.30 4.30 4.30 4.30 4.30 4.30
width of strip inch 51.60 51.60 51.60 51.60 51.60 51.60
sectional area of steel bar used sq.inch 0.20 0.11 0.20 0.11 0.11 0.11
effective depth of base inch 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7
resistance factor Ru ksi 0.036 0.020 0.059 0.032 0.020 0.035
resistance nominal factor Ru ksi 0.040 0.022 0.066 0.036 0.022 0.039
required steel ratio 0.0007 0.0004 0.0011 0.0006 0.0004 0.0007
calculated required area of steel sq.inch 0.24 0.14 0.38 0.21 0.14 0.24
minimum reqd =1.33* As cal sq.inch 0.32 0.19 0.51 0.28 0.19 0.32
absolute minimum steel area sq.inch 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82
minimum reqd governed sq.inch 0.32 0.19 0.51 0.28 0.19 0.32
governed area of steel sq.inch 0.32 0.19 0.51 0.28 0.19 0.32
number of bars in the width 2 2 3 3 2 3
spacing of bars in the width inch 47.60 47.60 23.80 23.80 47.60 23.80
mm 1209 1209 605 605 1209 605
RIZONTAL STRIPS
2nd
NEGATI
Ist strip
NEGATIVE strip
VE
MOMENTS MOMEN
8 TS 15
1.31 1.31
0.375 0.375
73 133
4.30 4.30
51.60 51.60
0.11 0.11
6.7 6.7
0.032 0.058
0.036 0.064
0.0006 0.0011
0.21 0.38
0.28 0.51
0.82 0.82
0.28 0.51
0.28 0.51
3 5
23.80 11.90
605 302
LOAD COMBINATIONS
9.00
10.00
24.00
5.00
6.50
81.00
81.00
0.15
0.10
0.50
100.00
11.5
90.00
4.50
44.44
45.56
78.60
27.00
3.33
20.00
128.93
4.44
168.93
24.44
202.71
39.104
24
14
241.814
199.3605
191.8605
55.5
241.814
46.2
28.9
241.814
75.1
CONTINUOUS BEAM OF THREE EQUAL SPANS
SUPPORTS A &D ARE SIDE SUPPORTS-SUPPORT B &C ARE INTERMEDIATE
CALCULATIONS
Mmax at supports B&C -594.88 kN-m
Mid span positive momemt at side spans 475.90 kN-m
point of max moment at first span from support A 2.50 m
point of max moment at third span from support A 12.50 m
Mid span positive momemt at intermediate span 148.72 kN-m
point of max moment at intermediate span from support A 7.50 m
reaction at support A 475.90 kN
reaction at support D 475.90 kN
reaction at support B 1,308.73 kN
reaction at support C 1,308.73 kN
shear force at support A 475.90 kN
shear force at support D -475.90 kN
shear force at support B -713.85 kN
shear force at support C 594.88 kN
point of zero shear at side supports from support A or D 2.00 m
point of zero shear at intermediate support from support A 7.00 m
REINFORCEMENT FOR FOUNDATION BASE
INPUT DATA
max bending moment in the footing at face of column-short side ft-kip 50.00
max bending moment in the footing at face of column-long side ft-kip 30.00
padestal/column dimension parallel to short direction inch 27.00
padestal/column dimension parallel to long direction inch 27.00
assumed thickness of base inch 24.00
assumed width of base-B ft 9.00
assumed length of base-L ft 10.00
compressive strength of footing concrete ksi 3.00
steel yield stress ksi 60.00
bottom and top concrete cover inch 2.00
side concrete cover 2.00
multiplier alpha (abc) 1.00
multiplier alpha (de) 0.80
CALCULATIONS
max bending moment in the footing at face of column-long side kip-inch 360
max bending moment in the footing at face of column-long side lb-inch 360,000
Factor Ru psi 6.38
Factor Rn psi 7.09
beta 1 0.85
steel ratio 0.0001
area of steel sq.inch 0.31
minimum steel area sq.inch 5.18
governed area of steel sq.inch 5.18
sectional area of steel bar used sq.inch 0.31
numbers of longitudinal steel bars 17
provided area of steel sq.inch 5.27
spacing of bars inch 7.30
max spacing permitted by ACI 18.00
whether spacing criteria is ok OK
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR LONGITUDINAL BARS
area of bar sq.inch 0.31
basic development length in tension - Ldb
inch 13.6
and for normal weight concrete
first level Ld inch 10.9
minimum first level Ld inch 20.5
development length in tension for uncoated bars
inch 20.5
and for normal weight concrete
available development length inch 44.5
check available development length criteria OK
DELELOPMENT LENGTH FOR SHORT DIRECTION
sectional area of area of bar 0.31
development length in tension for uncoated bars and for normal weight concrete 21.9
basic development length in tension - Ldb
inch
and for normal weight concrete
first level Ld inch
available development length inch 38.5
check available development length criteria OK