Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
HENRY W. SAGE
1891
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924063262053
THE CATHOLIC
ENCYCLOPEDIA
and
ITS MAKERS
IRew lorft
1^
Copyright, 1917,
THE ENCYCLOPEDIA PRESS, Inc.
years the days for meetings were the first and third Saturdays of the month; after that a
meeting was held on the second Saturday only. In the beginning every editor attended each
meeting; after April, 1907, only one of the editors from the Catholic University was expected
to be present.
At the meetings a report was made by each editor of the work he had done since the last
meeting, chiefly in selecting topics; assigning space for each; choosing contributors and speci-
fying the time allowed them for each article. These reports were acted upon; criticisms of
the work were considered; the progress of each volume carefully noted, and various problems
solved especially about cross-references, repetitions, bibliography, illustrations, maps, and the
delays and disappointments which are inevitable in a work depending upon the co-operation
of over 1500 persons.
In order to make clear what manner of work they were to publish, the editors issued, in
February, 1906, a pamphlet containing specimen pages of text and illustrations. This speci-
men left no room for doubt about the character of the Encyclopedia. It indicated in gen-
eral terms the scope, aim and chief characteristics of the Encyclopedia, as follows
"The Catholic Encyclopedia, as its name implies, proposes to give its readers full and
authoritative information on the entire cycle of Catholic interests, action and doctrine. What
the Church teaches and has taught; what she has done and is still doing for the highest wel-
fare of mankind; her methods, past and present; her struggles, her triumphs, and the achieve-
ments of her members, not only for her own immediate benefit, but for the broadening and
deepening of all true science, literature and art
all come within the scope of The Catholic
Encyclopedia.
"It differs from the general Encyclopedia in omitting facts and information which have
no relation to the Church. On the other hand, it is not exclusively a church Encyclopedia,
nor is it limited to the ecclesiastical sciences and the doings of chxirchmen. It records all
that Catholics have done, not only in behalf of charity and morals, but also for the intel-
lectual and artistic development of mankind. It chronicles what Catholic artists, educators,
poets, scientists and men of action have achieved in their several provinces. In this respect
it differs from most other Catholic Encyclopedias. The editors are fully aware that there is
no specifically Catholic science, that mathematics, chemistry, physiology and other branches
of human knowledge are neither Catholic, Jewish, nor Protestant; but, when it is commonly
asserted that Catholic principles are an obstacle to scientific research, it seems not only proper
but needful to register what and how much Catholics have contributed to every department
of knowledge.
"No one who is interested in human history, past and present, can ignore the Catholic
Church, either as an institution which has been the central figure in the civilized world for
nearly two thousand years, decisively affecting its destinies, religious, literary, scientific,
social and an existing power whose influence and activity extend to every part
political, or as
of the globe. In the past century the Church has grown both extensively and intensively
among English-speaking peoples. Their living interests demand that they should have the
means of informing themselves about this vast institution, which, whether they are Catholics
or not, affects their fortunes and their destiny.
"As for Catholics, their duty as members of the Church impels them to learn more and
more fully its principles; while among Protestants the desire for a more intimate and accurate
knowledge of things Catholic increases in proportion to the growth of the Church in numbers
and in importance. The Catholic clergy are naturally expected to direct inquirers to sources
of the needed information; yet they find only too often that the proper answers to the ques-
tions proposed are not to be met with in English literature. Even the writings of the best
intentioned authors are at times disfigured by on Catholic subjects, which are
serious errors
for the most part due, not to ill-will, but to lack of knowledge. It would be fatuous to hope
to call into immediate existence a Catholic English literature adequate to supply this knowl-
THE MAKING OP THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA V
edge and correct errors. The Encyclopedia, therefore, is the most convenient means of
doing both, enabhng, as it does, the foremost Catholic scholars in every part of the world to
contribute articles in the condensed form that appeals to the man of action, and with the
accuracy that satisfies the scholar.
"Designed to present its readers with the full body of Catholic teaching, the Encyclo-
pedia contains not only precise statements of what the Church has defined, but also an impar-
tial record of different views of acknowledged authority on all disputed questions, national,
political or factional. In the determination of the truth the most recent and acknowledged
scientific methods are employed, and the results of the latest research in theology, philosophy,
history, apologetics, archaeology, and other sciences are given careful consideration.
"The work is entirely new, and not merely a translation or a compilation from other
encyclopedic sources. The editors have insisted that the articles should contain the latest
and most accurate information to be obtained from the standard works on each subject.
Contributors have been chosen for their special knowledge and skill in presenting the subject,
and they assume the responsibility for what they have written. Representing as they do
Catholic scholarship in every part of the world, they give the work an international character.
"The Encyclopedia bears the imprimatur of the Most Reverend Archbishop under whose
it is published.
jurisdiction In constituting the editors the ecclesiastical censors, he has
given them a singular proof of his confidence and of his desire to facilitate the publication of
the work which he has promoted most effectively by his influence and kindly co-operation."
In the execution of the plan thus outlined no essential feature has been changed or omit-
ted; the Preface would be as appropriate to the fifteenth volume as it was to the first. Since
it was written innumerable questions arose regarding matters of detail; but these were settled
in accordance with the ideas and principles which were adopted by the editors before a page
of the Encyclopedia was published.
In accomplishing their preliminary task and in dealing with problems that presented no
slight difficulty, the editors were encouraged by the widespread interest which the first
announcement of the Encyclopedia aroused. Cordial approval and assistance was given by
the Apostolic Delegate and by the members of the Hierarchy, particularly by his Eminence
Cardinal Farley, to whom the project was formally submitted on January 27, 1905. Many
useful suggestions were received from clergymen, teachers, authors, and publishers in the
United States and in other countries. The project was welcomed with enthusiasm by the
laity, and a large number of subscriptions were taken before the first volume appeared in
March, 1907. As other volumes followed with promptness and regularity, the public soon
became aware that the Encyclopedia was rapidly passing from the region of things possible
and desirable to that of accomplished facts, and moreover that it was taking a unique posi-
tion among the important publications of modern times.
The Encyclopedia was to be "an international work of reference on the constitution,
doctrine, discipline and history of the Catholic Church." With a scope so vast before them,
the editors devoted their earliest efforts to the mapping out of the subject matter. This was
arranged in thirty-two departments which were then distributed so as to allow each editor
a certain group of departments for special supervision and yet leave to the Board as a whole
the final decision upon the inclusion or exclusion of any proposed subject.
In each department, the selection of subjects was determined to a considerable extent
by the very nature and purpose of the Encyclopedia. Other titles were drawn from various
sources such as Encyclopedias of a general character, standard works, and periodical pub-
lications. A large number of articles were suggested by scholars whose competence in special
lines or in the preparation of works similar to the Encyclopedia gave weight to their opin-
ions. No subject, however, was accepted or rejected until it had been passed on by each
editor.
The work was intended to show not only the inner life of the Church in organization,
vi THE MAKING OF THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA
teaching, and practice, but also the manifold and far-reaching influence of Catholicism upon
all that most deeply concerns mankind. Hence the introduction of many titles which are not
specifically Catholic or even religious in the but under which some interest of
stricter sense,
the Church or some phase of its activity is Such are the accounts given of different
recorded.
religions and sects, of countries and states, of literatures and philosophies, of institutions and
individuals that have been extraneous, or even antagonistic, to the Church. Special care, of
course, was taken to include those subjects which are often treated in a way that gives false
or inaccurate impressions regarding the Catholic position or the facts of history. Even where
the same subject would naturally recur under different titles, it was, if sufficiently important,
allotted a separate article. On the other hand, to avoid needless repetition, it was often
found necessary to introduce the subject in alphabetical order with a cross-reference to the
article in which, under a different title, it would be more appropriately treated. Finally, as
no other extensive work of reference would be available to a large number of the purchasers
of the Encyclopedia, due provision was made for supplying in every instance such general
information as the ordinary reader might reasonably expect to find in connection with the
subjects treated.
As the vitality oi an organization is manifested chiefly in the achievements of its promi-
nent members, it is but natural that this work should contain a large number of biographies.
In these articles, particularly judicious selection was necessary, as well as moderation in
treatment. For obvious reasons biographies of living persons were not admitted; nor was
distinction of whatever sort the chief criterion of selection, but rather, in the case of eminent
Catholics, their loyalty to the Church. On grounds that are plainly different, the list of biog-
raphies includes various names that recall important controversies, heresies, errors or phases
of conflict through which the Church has passed, and concerning which it was needful to set
in clear light the Catholic position.
From the outset the editors adopted the principle that each article should be prepared
by the ablest available writer. The character of the work was such that it could not be done,
as much encyclopedia writing is done, by a staff of office assistants. The contributors were
selected, not on account of their official position, but with reference to their scholarship and
their special qualifications for handling the subjects assigned them. In addition to the names
already conspicuous in Catholic literature, the list was drawn up after consultation with well-
informed persons in various countries. Inquiries were sent to the Catholic colleges, semina-
ries and universities in the United States, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland and Australia.
The Bishops in the English-speaking countries were requested to suggest writers for articles
on their respective dioceses and the political divisions, such as the States of the Union, in
which their dioceses are situated. The heads of religious orders and congregations were con-
sulted regarding the assignment of each article in which they might be directly interested.
Authorities on Catholic subjects in the non-Cathofic institutions of learning in this coimtry
were also invited to co-operate. By correspondence or by personal visits, the editors secured
contributions from prominent writers on the Continent of Europe, especially among the pro-
fessors of the various universities and members of learned societies. The fact that the list
includes 1452 names, representing 43 countries, sufficiently attests the international charac-
ter of the Encyclopedia. Furthermore, it can be said without exaggeration that no other
work has ever been produced by the joint labours of so many Catholic men and women repre-
senting the clergy, the laity, the professions, and the various lines of scientific and literary
activity. The Ust of contributors to each volume is in itself an object lesson; it shows in a
concrete way the intellectual forces that the Church has developed and animated with her
spirit.
his own devices. The editors accordingly accompanied the assignment of articles with direc-
tions more or less detailed for their preparation. Certain classes of subjects, e.g. biographies,
states, dioceses,were carefully outlined so that the writer might furnish the requisite infor-
mation on all essential points. For the treatment of other subjects suggestions were offered
with a view to having the articles include whatever might be of actual and practical interest
at the present time. In some instances the contributors themselves requested more explicit
instruction or indicated possible modifications. The exchange of views on all important mat-
ters was extremely helpful both in furthering the aims of the editors and in making each
writer an active collaborator. Indeed so cordial, and, in many instances, so intimate were
the relations of contributors and editors, that there was no need of establishing special edito-
rial committees in certain countries as the editors had originally contemplated. It also facili-
tated, to a considerable extent, the editors' principal task.
In the allotment of space for each article, the editors, who gave to this point their joint
attention, were guided in every instance by the rule "quod requiritur et sufficit." The length
of an not necessarily, therefore, an indication of its importance. This is true par-
article is
ticularly of biographies, in which a line often predicates greater celebrity than a paragraph.
The encyclopedic style admits no waste word, and though frequently our writers exceeded
the space allotted to them, they rarely, if ever, objected to the condensation of their articles,
regarding commonly as an improvement.
it
Every article was submitted to each of the editors for criticism, acceptance, or rejec-
tion. In case of acceptance
and this fortimately was the the article was
usual verdict
handed over to the editor in charge of the department to which it belonged, for revision so
far as this might be needed in order to meet the requirements of the Encyclopedia regarding
space, content, and literary form. Whenever serious changes were foimd necessary, these
were referred to the author. All articles of a doctrinal character were submitted to the
censors appointed by ecclesiastical authority. In the case of an article written in a
language other than English, it was translated by an expert, and the translation was then
carefully compared by the editor with the original manuscript. Frequently brief paragraphs
were added, with the writer's authorization, in order to bring out some phase or detail of the
subject that possessed special importance for the English-speaking countries. Additions
were also made to the bibliography of works that were more easily accessible to the readers of
the Encyclopedia or that were published after the article had been received.
Besides providing for the text of the Encyclopedia, the editors undertook the selection
and arrangement of the illustrations, plates, and maps, which are a prominent feature in each
volume. The wide range of subjects calling for illustration included personages of note, his-
toric scenes and events, famous edifices, ecclesiastical or secular, monuments of Christian
antiquity, codices, manuscripts, and the masterpieces of art in painting, sculpture, and archi-
tecture. The maps had to be specially prepared for the Encyclopedia, as they were designed
to show not only the political or territorial divisions, but also the ecclesiastical conditions,
such as the location of each episcopal or archiepiscopal see.
The editors were aided by a well-trained corps of assistants numbering in the course of
the work 151, through whose hands the edited article passed on its way to the press. The
office staff rendered efficient service not only by the routine work of preparing copy, but also
by keeping accurate records of assignments, transmissions of manuscripts, and reports from
contributors. It was thus possible at any moment to ascertain precisely the stage which a
given article had reached and the progress that had been made toward the completion of
each volume. The staff was also charged with numerous matters of detail, such as the veri-
fication of dates and references, comparison of statements in different articles, and prepara-
tion of hsts of subjects by way of suggestion to the Editorial Board.
The Company which was organized to publish The Catholic Encyclopedia was
originally known as the Robert Appleton Company. In 1912 its title was changed to The
viii THE MAKING OF THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA
Encyclopedia Press, Inc. It has always been an entirely independent organization, expressly
organized for the special purpose of publishing the Encyclopedia. Until it was completed
the Company, therefore, did not undertake to bring out any other book or to enter any other
field of business. members
Its
all men of prominence in business and financial circles
have given their entire time and the fruits of their long experience to the production of this
work. They have dealt successfully with the diverse problems which such an enterprise
involves on the material and technical sides: printing, plate-making, advertising, and selling.
The whole financial administration of the Encyclopedia has been conducted on soimd busi-
ness principles.
From the appearance of the first volume of the Encyclopedia to the conclusion of the
Index Volume, the work met with a cordial reception everywhere. Reviewers not only spoke
of it in terms of unusual praise, but they also recognized in it at once the powerful influence
for good. Hilaire Belloc, for instance, spoke of it as "one of the most powerful influences
working in favor of the truth." Georges Goyau recommended it as expressing the genius of
Catholicity and spoke of its vast army of contributors as forming a modern intellectual cru-
sade. The Dublin Review pronounced it the "greatest triumph of Christian science in the
English tongue." The Protestant Press commented most favorably on the scholarliness and
weekly recommending it as the "greatest work undertaken for the
fairness of the articles, one
advancement of Christian knowledge since the days of Trent." According to the Saturday
Review, London, it was a "model of reference works." According to the Athenmum, it was a
"thorough and learned enterprise." Churchmen, men of affairs, journalists, educators, libra-
rians and editors all vied with one another in praising the scholarship of the Encyclopedia.
THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA
AND ITS MAKERS
A'Becket, John Joseph, Ph.D., b. at Portland, Poland and Russia, the most important of which are:
Maine, 1849; d. in New York, 20 December, 1911. "The Organization of the Church in Poland up to
Education: Portland grammar and high schools; Holy the Twelfth Century" (Lemberg, 1893); "The Com-
Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts; Woodstock mencement of the Organization of the Roman Church
College, Maryland. Became a Cathohc 1866; pro- inRussia" (Lemberg, 1904); and "Forms of Engage-
fessor of rhetoric and belles lettres in various Jesuit ment and Marriage in Canon Law".
Colleges; for a time member of the Society of Jesus; ARTICLES: Casimir, Saint; Cyril and Methodius, Saints.
at one time editorial writer on the "Evening World",
New York, London correspondent of the "New York Agnes, Sister Mar? (McCann), m.a., Sister of
World", and hterary critic on the "Literary Digest". Charity of Cincinnati, b. at Cincinnati, Ohio, 24 April,
Author of short stories and essays contributed to the 1851. Education: Mt. St. Vincent Academy and Ohio
leading magazines. Mechanics Institute, Cincinnati; followed courses
ARTICLES: Abb^; Abdias op Babylon; Abecedarians; Ab- under professors of Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Price
erdeen, Diocese op; Abba de Raconis, Charles FRANgois D*; HiU, Cincinnati, Ohio. Entered the Congregation of
Abrahamites; Accessus; Acciajuoli; Accursius, Francesco;
AcEPHALi; AcKERMANN, LEOPOLD; AcTON, Charles Januarius; Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati, 1867; secretary and
Acuas; Adalbert I; Adam of Saint Victor; Adelham, John treasurer of the Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati 1874r-
Placid; Adelophagi; Adeodatus; Agapet.e; Agar, William
Seth; Agnesi, Maria Gabtana; Agonistici; Agoult, Charles 1877, 1880-1884, 1896-1899, 1905-1908; superior,
Constance C^sar Joseph Matthieu d'; Agrippinus; Aguas annahst and archivist, Mt. St. Vincent Academy,
Calientes; Aguirre, Joseph Saenz de; Alagoas, Diocese op; Cincionati, 1884^1890, 1902-1906; superior at St.
Alamanni, Niccol6; Alberti, Leone Battista; Albicus, Sig- James Convent, Bay City, Michigan, 1890-1891, and
ismund; Alcock, John; Aldprith; Alessandria Della Paqlia,
Diocese of; Alexander of Abonoteichos; Alexander op at St. Raphael's school, Springfield, Ohio, 1891-1896;
Ltcopolis; Alexians; Alger op Li^ge; Allen, Frances; teacher of the graduating class at the above men-
Allen, George; Allen, John; Allison, William; Alva y tioned convents; special teacher of Latin, logic, lit-
Astorga, Pedro d'; Amalricians; Ambrose of Camaldoli,
Saint; Amherst, Francis Kerril; Ampubiab, Diocese of; erature and chemistry, Mt. St. Joseph, Hamilton
AjfAGNl, Diocese of; Andrea Pisano; Andreis, Felix De; County, Ohio, 1908- . Author of: "Mother
Andria, Diocese of; Annibale, Giuseppe d'; Anquetil, Louis-
Pierre; Anselme, Antoine; Anthemius; Anthony of the Seton"; "Little Blossoms"; "Sketch of Mother
Mother of God; Aosta, Diocese of; Apollinaris (The El- Margaret Ceciha George"; "History of Mother
der) AposTOLici; Aquila, Archdiocese of; Arezzo, Diocese
; Seton's Daughters: The Sisters of Charity of Cin-
of; Arne, Thomas Augustine; Asser, John.
cinnati, Ohio"; collaborator in: "History of the
Catholic Church in the United States"; "Female
Abel, Reverend F^lix Marie, o.p., s.t.d., s.s.l.,
Religious in the United States" (by Sister Mary
b. at St. Uze, Drome, France, 29 December, 1878.
Agnes: "Mother Seton's Daughters").
Education: Preparatory Seminary of Valence, France; ARTICLE: Sisters op Charity of Cincinnati, Ohio.
St. Stephen's Bibhcal School, Jerusalem. Ordained
1902; Professor of Church history (1903-1905), of Ahaus, Reverend Hubert, Ph.D., d.d., b. at
Greek (1903- ), and of topography, archaeology,
Dordrecht, Holland, 1877. Education: St. Norbert's
and Coptic (1905- ) at St. Stephen's Bibhcal Gymnasium, Heeswijk, Holland; St. Joseph's Col-
School, Jerusalem; acts as guide for Scriptural cara- lege, Mill HUl, London; Gregorian University, Rome.
vans on various tours through Palestine, Phoenicia, Ordained 1900; professor of dogmatic theology, St.
Syria, etc., 1906- . Author of "Croisiere autour Joseph's College, Mill Hill, London, 1903-1912; pro-
de la Mer Morte"; collaborator in: Vincent, "Jeru- fessor at the House of Studies of St. Joseph's Society
salem, Etudes Arch^ologiques"; Ibid., "Bethlehem, for Foreign Missions, Tilburg, Holland, 1912-
le Sanctuaue de la Nativity"; "Conferences de St. Author of: "Our Lord's Last Will"; "Thought on
Etienne"; contributor of articles on his travels in Foreign Missions"; contributor to: "The Month"
Palestine and on Palestinian epigraphy and archaeol- ARTICLE: Orders, Holt.
ogy to the "Revue BibUque".
ARTICLES: Jericho; Jordan, The; Josaphat, Valley of; Ahem, Reverend Michael Joseph, s.j., a.b.,
Judea.
New York, 25 May, 1877. Education: Cathohc
b. in
Abraham, Ladislas, ll.d., k.c.s.g., university Grammar Schools, St. Francis Xavier College, New
professor, b. at Sambor, Galicia, Austria, 10 October, York; Woodstock College, Maryland; Massachusetts
1860. Education: Gymnasium, Sambor; Universities Institute of Technology; Innsbruck University, Aus-
of Cracow and Berlin. Began career in a solicitor's tria. Entered the Society of Jesus, 1896; professor
office in Cracow; lecturer in canon law at the Univer-
of chemistry, geology and mechanics, Boston College,
sity of Cracow 1886; professor of canon law (1888- ),
Boston, Mass., 1902-1906; professor of mathematics,
dean of the faculty of law (1895) and Rector (1900), geology and mathematical astronomy, Woodstock
University of Lemberg. Director of PoMsh Scientific College, Maryland, 1906-1907; ordained 1910; pro-
Expedition of the Academy of Cracow at Rome; mem- fessor of chemistry and geology, Canisius College,
ber of the Academy of Science in Cracow and of other Buffalo, 1911-1914; stationed at St. Andrew-on-
scientific associations in Austria; Austrian Court Hudson, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 1914-1915; professor
Councillor; Knight of the Order of the Iron Crown of chemistry and geology, Boston College, 1915-
(Austria); Commander of the Papal Order of St. Member of "the American Association for the Advance-
Gregory! Author of numerous treatises and books in ment of Science, of the American Chemical Society,
PoUsh on canon law and the ecclesiastical history of of the Boston Society of Natural History, of the
AHERNE ALDASV
Seismological Society of America, of the Appalachian of the administrative board of the Historical and
Mountain Club and of the Geological Society of Archaeological Societj' of the Province of Limburg.
Boston. Conducted the Scientific Chronicle of the Author of: "Het Herstel der Hierarchie in de Neder-
"American Catholic Quarterly Review", 1903-1906; landen", in 2 parts (Nimwegen, 1903^1904); "Hand-
contributor to: "The Messenger"; "America"- boek der Algemeene Kerkgeschiedenis", in 2 parts
ARTICLES: Innsbruck Universitt; Luegeh, Karl, (Nimwegen, 1905-1907), translated into French,
Latin, ItaUan, Spanish, and English; and "Levens-
Aheme, Vert Reverend Cornelius, b. in Co. geschiedenis van Pater Roothaan"; collaborator in:
Cork, Ireland, 1861. Education: private schools;
"Vivat's Encyclop^die"; " Nederlandsch Biograph-
Birkbeck Institute; St. Joseph's College, Mill Hill;
isch Woordenboek" "Het Jaarboekje van Alberdingk
;
matriculated at London University. Entered the
Thijm"; and "Archief voor de Geschiedenis van het
Civil Service 1880, being employed for the most part
Aartsbisdom Utrecht"; contributor for many years
at the Government Analytical Laboratory; attended
to the "Studien".
at the same time St. Edward Franckland's and Pro- ARTICLES: Gorkum, Martyrs of; Holland; Lambert,
fessor Japp's lectures on inorganic and organic chem- Saint, Bishop of Maestricht; Lidwina, Saint; Schaepman,
istry at the Royal School of Mines and College of Herman; Thijm, Joseph Albert; Thum, Peter Paul; Vondel,
joost van den.
Science, South Kensington; studied for the mission-
ary priesthood; ordained 1889; professor of physical Albert, Reverend Francis Xavibr Edward,
science and introduction to Holy Scripture (1889 Ph.D., b. in New York, 5 February, 1879. Edu-
1891), of physical science and scholastic philosophy cation: Assumption parochial school. New York;
(1891-1897), of dogmatic theology (1897-1900), St. Francis College, Cincinnati, Ohio; St. Joseph's
rector (1904- ), and at present professor of New Seminary, Yonkers, N. Y.; CathoUc University,
Testament exegesis, St. Joseph's College, Mill HOI, Washington, D. C; Gregorian and Sapienza Univer-
London. Contributor to: "Dublin Review"; "The sities, Rome, Italy. Ordained, 1903; teacher. Old
Month"; "The Tablet": "Weekly Register"; col- Testament Literature, St. Joseph's Seminary, 1906-
laborator in: "Anthropos . 1907; 1909-1915; rector, Church of St. Boniface,
ARTICLES: Colossians, Epistle to; Commentaries on the New York, 1915- Contributor to: "Catholic
.
Bible; Corinthians, Epistle to the; Est, Willem Hessels
van; Galatians, Epistle to the; Hosanna; Luke, Gospel of University Bulletin"; "Revue de 1' Orient Chretien".
Saint; Pasch or Passover; Son of God; Son of Man; Tim- ARTICLES: Aphraates; Authentic; Authenticity of the
othy AND Titus, Epistles to. Bible; Azotus; Azymes; Barac; Barjesus; Bahtolocci,
GiuLio; Battista, Giovanni Guida; Benjamin; Bbsbleel;
Laban; Le Camus, Emile-Paul; Loaves of Proposition; Lot.
Aherne, Reverend James, b. near Fermoy,
Co. Cork, Ireland, 9 July, 1867. Education: Ire- Albert, Peter Pattl, Ph.D., b. at Steinbach,
land. Ordained 1890; has occupied various parishes Baden, 29 January, 1862. Education: grammar
in the diocese of Omaha, Nebraska; at present, rector, school, Amorbach; Gynmasiums of Aschaffenburg and
St. Agnes Church, South Omaha. Landshut; Universities of Freiburg-im-Breisgau,
ASTICLE: Omaha, Diocese of.
Wiirzburg, and Munich. Assistant, Grand-Ducal
Aiken, Reverend Charles Francis, s.t.d., a.b., General Public Archives, Karlsruhe, 1889-1893;
b. in Boston, Mass., 8 April, 1863. Education: Som- archivist, Freiburg-im-Breisgau, 1894^ Member .
erviJle, Mass., grammar and high schools; Harvard of the Baden Historical Commission; Knight of the
University; St. John's Theological Seminary, Brigh- Zahringen Order of the Lion. Author of: "Matthias
ton, Mass. Catholic University, Washington. Teach-
;
Doring" (1889); "Geschichte der Stadt Radolfzell"
er of Classics, Heathcote School, Buffalo, N. Y., 1884- (1896); "Steinbach b. Mudau" (1899); "Baden
1886; studied for the priesthood 1886-1890; ordained zwischen Neckar und Main" (1901); "Die Geschicht-
1890; employed in parish work 1892-1895; studied schreibung der Stadt Freiburg" (1902); "Schloss
abroad 1895-1897; instructor (1897-1900), assistant Burgheim am Rhein" (1904); "Die Schiller von
professor (1900-1906), and ordinary professor (1906- Herdern" (1905); "Die Odenwaldbahn Mosbach-
) of apologetics at the CathoUo University, Mudau" (1906); "Die Schneeburg ob Ebringen"
Washington; dean of the Faculty of Theology 1909- (1909); "Der Meister E. S." (1910); editor of:
1911, 1913- . Gave course of lectures on "Ori- "Freiburger Munsterblatter"; "Freiburger Zeit-
ental Religions and Christianity", CathoHc Summer schrift fur Geschichts-, Altertums- und Volkskunde".
School, Cliff Haven, New York, 1913. Member of the
ARTICLES: Hamburg; Hanover.
Advisory Council of the Simphfied Spelhng Board. Aldasy, Antal, ph.n., b. at Budapest, 25 Sep-
Author of: "The Dhamma of Gotama the Buddha tember, 1869. Education: University of Budapest;
and the Gospel of Jesus Christ" (Boston, 1900; Institute for Austrian Historical Research, Vienna.
French translation, Paris, 1903); contributor to: Assistant and subsequently archivist, Library of Hun-
"Catholic University Bulletin"; "American Ecclesi- garian National Museum, Budapest, 1894-1912; pro-
astical Review"; "American CathoUc Quarterly Re-
fessor of medieval history. University of Budapest,
view"; "Catholic World". 1912- Has spent several years in historical
ARTICLES: Apologetics; Brahminism; Buddhism; Confu- .
cianism; Hinduism; Jainism; Manu, Laws of; Mencius; Mono- research work in the Vatican Archives. Correspond-
theism; NfevE, Felix; Religion. ing member, Hungarian Academy of Sciences; a
director of the Hungarian Historical Society; Hun-
AimSe de Marie, Sister. Monastery of the garian CathoUc Authors' and JournaUsts' Society;
Precious Blood, St. Hyacinthe, Canada. a director and secretary of the Hungarian Society of
ARTICLE: Precious Blood, Sisters Adorers of the.
Genealogy and Heraldry; member of the Literary
Albers, Reverend Petrus Hbnricus, s.j., b. at and Scientific Section and a director of St. Stephen
Cranenburg, Cleves, Germany, 13 April, 1856. Ed- Society; decoration Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice. Author
ucation: Gymnasium at Gemert, North Brabant; of: "Az 1707 6vi 6nodi orszaggyiilfe tort&ete" (Buda-
Jesuit scholasticates. Emigrated with his family to pest, 1895); "A nyugati nagy egyhdzszakadds tor-
Holland 1870; entered the Society of Jesus 1880; at t&ete 1378-1383" (Budapest, 1896); "Az 1409 6vi
the completion of his studies, took a course in Church cividalei zsinat tortgnete" (Budapest, 1896); "Az
history at Innsbruck under Ludwig Pastor; ordained 1412-1413 6vi r6mai zsinat tort^nete" (Budapest,
1893; appointed professor of Church history at the 1900); "A gorog bucsu ugye a baseU zsinaton"
College of the Society of Jesus, Maastricht, 1896. (Budapest, 1909); "Zsigmond kirdly viszonya Mi-
Member of the Historical Society of Utrecht, the lan6hoz 6s Velenc6hez" (Budapest, 1909).
Literary Society of Leyden, the Association for the ARTICLES: Apostolic Majesty; Gran, Archdiocese of-
Grosswardein; Gtor; Haynald, Lajos; Hungary; Hunyady
Promoting of Science among Catholics, and member JiNos; Ipolyi, Arnold; Kalocsa and Bacs; Kisfaludy, SAn-
UDISLAS ABRAHAM SR. MARY AGNES REV. MICHAFX J. AHKRN
^^
ALLARD ALVARADO
"DOR AND KArolt; Mahqabet of Hcngart, Blessed; Matthias
CoRviNus, King; MunkXcs; Neusohl; Neutra; OlAh, Nico- 1878-1894; professor of moral theology, Ampleforth
iiAus; Prat, George; RosENAti; RoskovAnyi, August; Sir- Abbey, 1894-1898; superior of Parker's Hall, Oxford,
mium; Steinamangbh; Stdhlweissenbusg; SzAnt6, Stephan; the Ampleforth House of Studies, 1909-1913; assistant
SzatmXh; SzentitAnyi, Martin; Transylvania; VeszprSm;
priest, St. Joseph's, Brindle, England, 1913-
Waitzen; Zenqq-Modrds; Zips. ;
tion: Burgos; St. Thomas College, Avila, Spain. tor of numerous articles to "Raz6n y Fe" regarding
Entered the Dominican Order 1886; ordained 1895; the educational systems of England, Germany, Ar-
missionary in the Philippines, 1895, and in Formosa gentina, Uruguay, and Chile.
1895-1904; prefect Apostohc of Shikoku, Japan, ARTICLES: AlcalA, Univeksitt op; BtrLL-FioHT, The
1904- Contributor to " Correo Sino-Anamita
:
'
Spanish; Castile and Ahagon; Catalonia; Guadix; Huelgas
DE BuHGOs; Isabella I, the Catholic; Leon; Minorca; Mon-
. '
"Misiones Cat61icas de Barcelona"; "Anales de la DONEDo; Orense; Ohihuela; Osma; Oviedo; Palencia; Pam-
Propagaci6n de la F6"; Boletln de la Real Sociedad plona; Plasencia; Salamanca; Salamanca, University of;
Geogrifica de Espana". Santander; Saragossa; Segorbe; Segovia; Seville; Siguenza;
AKTICLE: Shi-kokit. SiGUENZA, Univehsity; Spain; Tarazona; Tarragona; Teruel;
Todela; Tuy; Urgel; Valencia; Valladolid; Valladolid,
University of; Vich; Vitoeia; Viva, Domenico; Zamoha.
Alvarez Crespo, Reverend JtjaNj cm., b. in
Orense, Spain, 5 March, 1871. Education: Seminary Anger, Henry, Litt.B.,B.sc.
of Orense; Lazarist House of Studies, Madrid. En- ARTICLE: Delacroix, Febdinand-Victob-EitgJine.
tered the Congregation of the Mission 1888; ordained
and transferred to Cuba 1895; studied English in the Anglin, Hon. Francis Alexander, b.a., eldest
United States, at the same time teaching philosophy son of the late T. W. AngUn, sometime Speaker of
in St. Vincent's Seminary, Philadelphia, 1900; re- the Canadian House of Commons, b. at St. John,
turned to Matanzas, Cuba, 1901 at different periods ;
New Brunswick, 1865. Education: St. Mary's
of his life has taught philosophy, history, the natural College, Montreal; University of Ottawa. Called
sciences, and Uterature, particularly that of Spain; to the Bar of Ontario 1888; married Harriet I.,
ecclesiastical censor of the diocese of Havana; rector daughter of the late Archibald Eraser, of Fraserfield,
of the College of the Sacred Heart, Matanzas; at Glengarry, Ontario, 1892; King's Counsel 1902;
present Visitor of the Congregation in the Province Puisne Judge Exchequer Division of the High Court
of Justice of Ontario 1904; Justice of the Supreme
of Antilles. Contributor to: "Diario de la Marina"
(Havana); "Juventud" (Matanzas), a literary re- Court of Canada, 1909- resident in Ottawa.
;
Didactica 6 el Artede ensenar"; "La Maestraoris- Arbez, Reverend Edward Philip, s.s., m.a., b.
tiana"; "Conferencias Apolog^ticas (Los Peligros de in Paris, 16 May,
1881. Education: Preparatory
laFe. HeperdidolaFe! El Modernismo religiose)"; Seminary of L'Argentifere and Seminary of Alix,
"LaPiedad ilustrada"; "Epitome de Apologetica"; France; St. Sulpice, Paris; special course in Sacred
"Compendio de Historia Universal"; "Compendio de Scripture and Semitic languages, St. Austin's College
Historia de Espana"; "El Secreto del Exito"; "El and the Cathohc University, Washington, D. C.
Secreto de la Felicidad"; "La Iglesia y la libertad de Ordained 1904; professor of apologetics (1904-1905),
ensenanza"; "Asc6tica Ignaciana"; several of which of Church history (1905-1912), and of Scripture
ARBOLEDA AUGUSTINE
(1905- ) and Hebrew (1910- ), St. Patrick's the introduction of cyclist infantry into the army;
Seminary, Menlo Park, California; professor of Latin, staff officer to General Maurice in the first cyclist
St. Patrick's CoUege, Menlo Park, 1910- manoeuvres on a large scale ever held in England;
ARTICLES: Anathoth; Anise; Anna; Annab; Antioch; journahst; formerly London editor of the "Catholic
Bethlehem.
Times"; at one time correspondent of various
CathoUc papers and reviews in America and Europe;
Arboleda, Most Reverend Manuel Antonio,
connected with the London Daily Chronicle as special
D.D.,CM., Archbishop of Popaydn, Colombia, b. at
correspondent at the manoeuvres of the French,
Cartago, Colombia, 27 February, 1870. Education:
German, and British armies, as war correspondent in
Seminary of Popaydn; Scholasticate of the Congre-
the Dongola campaign (1896), receiving a medal with
gation of the Mission. Entered the Congregation of
clasp for the battle of Firket, and as military editor
the Mission 1888; ordained 1894; professor at the
during the South African war; associated for three
College of Santa Rosa de Cabal; superior of the
years with an engineering firm, designing and build-
Preparatory Seminary of Popaydn; consecrated Arch-
ing the experimental submarine Volta and carrying
bishop of Popaydn 29 June, 1907. Honorary Presi-
out a series of experimental trials on the east coast
dent of the Patriotic Commission of National Defense
of England; lecturer on Cathoho or military topics.
(1911).
ABTICLE: PopatIn, Akchdiocese of.
Lifemember of the Royal United Service Institution.
Author of: "Notes on Catholic Missions" (1885);
Arendzen, Reverend John P., Ph.D., s.t.d., "Towards Khartoum, the Story of the Dongola
M.A., son of J. P. Arendzen, a distinguished etcher.
Campaign" (1897); "Wars of the Nineties" (1900);
Education: Oscott, Munich, Bonn; expert in Arabic; "A popular History of the Boer War" (1901):
at present professor of Holy Scripture, St. Edmund's "Napoleon's Brothers" (1909); "Joachim Muraf'
College, Ware, England, and Diocesan Missioner. (1910); "Modern Battles from the Ahna to Mukden"
Author of many articles in Cambridge and Conti- (1910); "The Bravest of the Brave" (1912); "The
First Phase of the Great War" (1914); "The Army
nental learned journals, chiefly on the Old Testa-
ment; published the Syriac text of the Apostolic shown to the Children" (1915); "The British Army
Church Order (1901). of Today" (1915); "The German Army in War"^'
ARTICLES: Babylonia; Bardesanes and Bardesanites; (1915); "The Second Phase of the Great War"
Basilides; Cainites; Cerinthus; Cherubim; Cobmogont; (1915); "The World-Wide War" (1915); various
Demetrius; Demiurge; Docet^e; Dositheans; Druzes; Eb- translated books and several works in collaboration
ioniteb; Egyptian Church Ordinance; Encratites; Etsch-
miadzin; Gabriel Sionita; Gnosticism; Hypsistarianb; Isaac with other authors; London correspondent of
OF Nineveh; ManichjEism; Marcellub of Ancyra; Marcion- "America"; contributor to: "Ave Maria".
ITES; Makcosians; Marcus; Messalianb; Mithraism; Nabo- ARTICLES: Hawkins, Sir Henry; Irish Catholics in
BiEANs; Occult Art, Occultism; Pneumatomachi. South Africa; Periodical Literature, Catholic, England.
Armfelt, Carl Gtjstav Baron, b. at Stockholm, Auclair, Reverend Elie J., b.a., s.t.d., j.c.d.,
Sweden, 28 March, 1866. Education: Stockholm; b. at Montreal, Canada, 1 July, 1866. Education:
University of Lund, Sweden; University of Inns- College de Ste. TMrfese and College de Montreal,
bruck, Austria. Became a Catholic 1897; secretary Montreal; Propaganda and St. ApoUinaris, Rome;
of Swedish consulate, Cardiff, Wales, (1902), and Riga, Institut CathoMque, Paris. Ordained 1891; vicar of
Russia (1902-1906); at present attached to the St. Jean-Baptiste, Montreal, 1896-1899; professor at
Royal Commerce College, Stockholm; estate at Kulla, Laval University 1898; vicar of St. Joseph, Montreal,
near Odensviholm, Sweden. President of Concordia 1899-1901; professor of literature. Academy of St.
Catholica (Stockholm); President of the Society of Charles, Sherbrooke, 1901-1905; at the cathedral,
St. Bridget (Stockholm). Collaborator in: Herder's Montreal, 1905- professor at the School for the
;
"PadagogischesLexikon"; contributor to: "America" Higher Education of Young Ladies, Montreal, 1908;
(New York); "Germania" (Berlin); "L'Univers" Defender of the Marriage Bond of the Curia of
(Paris); "St. Olaf " (Christiania) ; "Nordisk Ugeblad" Montreal. Vice-President of the Committee of
(Copenhagen). Works, Secretary of the Reception Committee and
ARTICLES: Stockholm; Tbondhjem; Upsala, President of the PubUcity Committee at the Eucha-
risticCongress, Montreal (1910). Honorary member
Astrain, Reverend Antonio, s.j., writer, b. at of the Academy of St. Charles, Sherbrooke. Author
Vudiano, Navarre, Spain, 17 November, 1857. of: "La foi catholique" (1898); "Le mariage clan-
Education: College of Carrion de los Condes; Semi- destin" (1901); "Articles et etudes" (1903); "Vie de
nary of Larresore (France); Jesuit Scholasticates. Mere Caron" (1906); "Les f^tes de I'Hotel Dieu"
Entered the Society of Jesus, having obtained a (1909); "L'histoire d'Embrun" (1910); associate
dispensation on account of his youth, 1871; twice editor of "Semaine Religieuse"; editorial secretary,
:
and 7000 Irish exiles, March 17, 1906; and in the New York; St. Laurent College, Montreal, Canada;
Pro-Cathedral, Dublin, in the presence of Archbishop Columbia University, New York. Interne at Man-
Walsh and a great muster of the Gaels of the city, hattan Hospital, New York, 1885; practising physi-
cian, New York, 1885- former assistant to Dr.
March 17, 1909 preached at Croagh Patrick, National ;
Pilgrimage, 1913.
;
Member of the Committee, DubHn WiUiam T. BuU; assistant to Dr. Stokes at Chambers
Street Hospital 1884; surgeon of Holland American
College of Modern Irish. Author of an Introduction
in English to J. J. O'Kelly's Irish Life of Father
Steamship Line 1887; assistant at the Roosevelt
Hospital and at the Hospital for the Ruptured and
Mathew; contributor to several Irish periodicals.
ARTICLES: Mathew, Theobald; Nugent, Francis. Crippled 1889; examiner in lunacy, Supreme Court,
New York, 1890- ; assistant. Post Graduate
Austin, Sister Mary Stanislas (Laura School and Hospital, 1906; instructor in gynecology.
Cornelia Marie Stanislas Brooks O'Reilly), Post Graduate Hospital, 1910- obstetrician,
;
Sister of Mercy, b. at Albany, New York, 1846, Misericordia Hospital, 1909- ; attending physi-
great grandniece of Count Andreas O'Reilly of the cian and surgeon, Home for the Aged of Little Sisters
Austrian Army and descendant of the Arundels of of the Poor; First Lieutenant, Medical Reserve Corps,
Wardour; d. at Tarrytown, N. Y., September, 1916. United States Army; surgeon of the " W. A. Schulten",
Education: private; Peck and Hegeman Seminary, and wrecked with it in English Channel, 1887. Mem-
Rochester, New York. Entered the Order of Sisters ber of: American Medical Association, New York
of Mercy 1870; passed her fife in teaching and chari- County Medical Society, New York State Medical
table works; held the posts of superior and novice- Society, Medical Society of Greater New York,
mistress in various convents of the Sisters of Mercy; Society of American Wars, Sons of Veterans, Medi-
formerly at the Convent of Mercy, Madison Avenue, cal Jurisprudence Society, Clinical Society of Post
New York; at the Institute of Mercy, Tarrytown, Graduate Hospital, Society of Medical Reserve Corps,
New York, 1911-1916. Inaugurated a home for ex- Holy Name Society, Third Order of St. Dominic, and
convicts, which was given up after two years Society of St. Vincent de Paul. Author of: "Life of
for want of funds; former editor of the "Sunday St. Catherine of Siena" (New York); contributor to
Companion '
Former member Fort Greene Chapter,
' . various periodicals.
Daughters of the American Revolution. Author of: ARTICLES: Rose of Lima, Saint; Toribio Alfonso
MoGROvEJO, Saint.
"Life of Philip Freneau"; etc.; contributor to "Sun-
day Companion"; "America"; "Journal of American Azevedo e Castro, Right Reverend Joao
History"; "Connecticut Magazine"; "Catholic Paulino d', s.t.d.. Bishop of Macao, China, b. at
World " Messenger of the Sacred Heart' "Lamp".
; ,
Lages, Island of Pico, Azores, 4 February, 1852.
ABTICLES: O'Reillt, Huqh; Mehot, Sistebb of; Waedb
Maby Fhancis-Xavieb. Education: pubhc schools, Lages; National Lyceum,
Horta, Azores; seminary and university, Coimbra,
Aveling, Reverend Francis Arthur Powell, Portugal. Ordained 1879; professor alternately of
D.D., Ph.D., b. at St. Catherine's, On-
sc.D., writer, philosophy, theology, Church history, and canon law
tario, Canada, 1875. Education: Bishop Ridley (1879-1902) and rector (1888-1902), Seminary, Angra,
College, St. Catherine's; Bishop's College, Lennoxville, Azores; Pro-Synodal Examiner (1879-1902) and at
Quebec, Canada; Keble College, Oxford; Canadian various times also Promotor Fiscahs, Chief Treasurer
College, Rome; Louvain University, Belgium. of the Cathedral, member of the Episcopal Govern-
Received into the Church by Father Luke Rivington ing Board, and Episcopal Deputy to Portugal, diocese
1896; ordained 1899; former curate at Tottenham, of Angra; Canon of the Cathedral of Angra 1888;
London; first rector of the Cathedral Choir School, archdeacon 1902; Bishop of Macao, China, 1902- ;
Westminster, London; former Cathedral chaplain; one of the chancellors of the Privy Council of His
lecturer in analytical psychology. University College, Most Faithful Majesty of Portugal 1902-1910;
London, and Chaplain of St. WiKrid's Convent, Chelsea, president of the Council of Studies at the Seminary,
London; at present Chaplain of the Forces; Fellow member of Superior Council of Public Education, of
of Louvain University; eirtern examiner in philosophy. the Government Council, and President of the Chief
National University of Ireland; lecturer in peda- Executive Council, Macao. One of the founders
gogical methods, London County Council. Member of the paper "A Ordem", Coimbra; one of the founders
of: the Aristotelian Society; the British Psychological and 1st Secretary, Congregation of Mary, Coimbra;
Society. Author of: "The Philosophers of the former editor of "Boletin do governo ecclesiastico
Smoking Room"; "The God of Philosophy"; "Arnoul dos Agores"; member of the Commission for the
the Englishman"; "The Immortality of the Soul"; Promotion of Conferences of the Clergy, Angra,
"On the Consciousness of the Universal and the 1892, 1894; first president of the Association for the
Individual"; "The Spectrum of Truth" (in collabo- Promotion of Spiritual Exercises and Prayer, Angra;
ration with Reverend A. B. Sharpe); editor of: as rector of the Seminary, Angra, enlarged the bmld-
"Westminster Lectures"; "Expository Lessons in ing, introduced the study of scholastic philosophy,
Christian Philosophy"; contributor to: "Dublin established new library and founded Natural History
EDWARD L. AYME |
R- R. D' AZEVEBO E CASTRO ";
|
REV. F. i. BACCHUS
M. REV. E. G. BAGSHAWE
REV. JOSEPH C. BECK RgV. PATRICK A. BEECHER REV. JAMES C. BEISSEL
AZEVEDO AZEVEDO
Museum; founder of "Boletin do governo ecclesiastico of ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Hainan and Shin Hmg,
da Diocese de Macau" as bishop, has built numerous
; bringing the affair to a definite conclusion, 1907 ; upheld
churches and schools, introduced into his diocese new with great constancy the cause of the Church in the
religious orders, and founded a college for girls at Ma- struggle against the persecutions of the Portuguese
lacca; as member of the Government Council, defeated Republic, 1910. Hon. Brother of the Santa Casada
scheme for the granting of a gambhng monopoly Misericordia, Macao. Author of: pastoral letters,
designed to make Macao the Monte Carlo of the decrees, addresses, etc.; contributor to: "Boletin do
Far East; visited Europe to arrange with the Pope governo ecclesiastico da Diocese de Macau ; An-
and tiie French and Portuguese governments matters nates de la Congregation de la Mission".
for some time unsettled connected with the change ABTICLE: Macao, Diocesb of.
B
Bacchus, Reverend Francis Joseph, b.a., I'Eglise pas de Salut" pamphlet, (Paris, 1913); "La
Oratorian, b. at Leamington, Warwickshire, England, Vie intime du cathoUque" (Paris, 1914; 4 ed. 1916);
1860. Education: The Oratory School, Birmingham, (Latin works, summary of his course at the Catholic
England, under Cardinal Newman. Joined the Institute, Paris) "De magisterio vivo et traditione"
Birmingham Oratory 1881; ordained 1888; at present (Paris, 1905); "De scriptura sacra" (Paris, 1909);
stationed at The Oratory, Edgbaston, Birmingham, "De vera rehgione et apologetica" (Paris, 1914);
England. Contributor to: "Dublin Review"; collaborator in: "UnSiMe" (by Father Bain vel: "Le
"Weekly Register". dogme et la pens^e cathoUque au XIX silcle") (Paris,
ARTICLES: Eusebitts, Chronicle of; Eusebiub of Cesa- 1900); " Dictionnaire de th^ologie", Vacant-Man-
rea; Macaritjs, Saint; Macarius of Antioch; Mennas, Patri-
arch OF Constantinople; Monasticism, Eastern, Before genot; "Dictionnaire apolog^tique", Jaugey-d'Al^s;
Chalcedon; Pachomius, Saint; Pammachius, Saint; Pamphi- co-director, with his colleagues the professor of theol-
Lus OF C^sarea, Saint; Pant^ntjs; Paul the Hermit, Saint; ogy at the Catholic Institute, Paris, of a "collection"
Paul the Simple, Saint; Peter of Alexandria, Saint; Phil-
astrius, Saint; Pionius, Saint; Polycarp, Saint; Possidius,
entitled "La Biblioth^que de th6ologie historique";
Saint; Proclus, Saint; Prosper of Aquitaine, Tiro; Rab- edited for this collection "La th^ologie au XIX
bulas; Rhodo; Rufinus Ttrannius; Ryder, Henry Ignatius si^cle ",posthumous work of the Abbd Bellamy (Paris,
Dudley; Sophbonius; Symmachus the Ebionite; Synesius of
Cyrene; Theodorus Lector; Theonas, Bishop op Alexan- 1904); contributor to: "Etudes"; "Polybiblion";
dria; Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch; Three Chapters; "Revue pratique d'apolog^tique" (writing the Chron-
Titus, Bishop of Bostra. Ique de th^ologie) "Revue de I'lnstitut CathoUque de
;
Bainvel, Reverend Jean Vincent, s.j., ll.l., Balette, Reverend Justin, b. at Arcizac-6s-
b. at Plougoumelen, Morbihan, Prance, 4 August, Angles, Hautes-Pyr6n6es, France, 3 November, 1852.
1858. Education: College of St. Francis Xavier, Education: schools of Lourdes and LSzignan; Pre-
Vannes; schools of St. Aubin and Catholic University, paratory Seminary of St. F6; Seminary of Tarbes;
Angers; Jesuit scholasticate at Jersey. Entered the Seminary of Foreign Missions, Paris. Ordained and
Society of Jesus 1877; professor at the Jesuit juniorate sent as a missionary to Japan 1877; professor at the
at Aberdovey, Wales and Slough, near Windsor, Eng- Preparatory Seminary, Tokio, 1877-1878; stationed
land, 1883-1890; ordained 1889; professor of theology at Hakodate 1878-1880; at Niigata 1880-1884; at
(1896-1899) and of philosophy (1899-1900), Jesuit Tokio 1885-1905; censor of religious books printed
scholasticate, Jersey; professor of fundamental theol- in Japanese 1906; stationed at Mito 1907; at Toyama
ogy. Catholic Institute, Paris, 1900- Author
.
1907-1908; at present engaged in compiling a Japa-
of: (works written while teaching in the Jesuit nese-French dictionary. During his missionary Uf e in
juniorate) "Prosodie latine"; "M6trique latine"; Japan, his mission has been three times destroyed by
"Causeries p6dagogiques" (Paris); "Exercices de fire, the second time as a result of the Treaty of
vers latins" (Tours); (other works) "Les contre- Portsmouth (1905). Member of the Commission
sens bibliques des pridicateurs" (Paris, 1895; 2 ed. charged with the translation of the Bible into Japa-
1906); "La foi et Facte de foi" (Paris, 1898; 2 ed. nese (1887), which work, however, was never com-
pleted; member of the Commission appointed for the
translation of religious phraseology into Japanese
(1891).
2 ed. with additions 1911; 4 ed. 1917); "Hors de ARTICLE: Japan.
8
BANCKAERT BARRY
Banckaert, Reverend Julian, s.j., b. at Bruges, Barbieri, Right Reverend Rbmigio Guido,
Belgium, 1847. Education: Seminary of Bruges. O.S.B., at Siena, Italy, 6 September, 1836, of a
b.
Ordained 1871; entered the Society of Jesus 1875; noble Florentine family; d. 15 April, 1910. Entered
sent to Bengal as a missionary 1878; superior of the the Benedictine Order at an early age; ordained 1861;
Bengal Mission 1893; sent to Congo Free State 1901; devoted the greater part of his hfe to the education
superior of the Kwango Mission 1902; prefect Apos- of youth; abbot of San Pietro, Perugia, 1896; conse-
tolic of Kwango 1903; returned to Belgium 1911; at crated titular Bishop of Theodosiopohs at St. Paul's-
present, once more missionary in the Congo. Knight Without-the-Walls, Rome, and named vicar ApostoUc
of the Royal Order of the Lion. of Gibraltar, 1901.
ARTICLE: Kwango, Prefecture Apostouc op. ARTICLE: Gibraltar.
and literary criticism to various Hungarian publica- Maynooth College; Redemptorist scholasticate, Bou-
lay, near Metz, Lorraine. Professed in the Redemp-
tions.
ARTICLES: Hungarian Literature; PAzmAny, Peteb. torist Order 1865; ordained 1869; passed most of his
BARRY 10 BAtJMBERGER
lifein missionary work in Ireland, England, and licity, London, 1911; German translation: Urkirche
Scotland. Author of: "Lives of the Irish Saints"; und KathoUzismus, Kosel, 1911); "Orpheus et
"Life of Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque"; "Life I'Evangile", a series of lectures in defense of the
of St. Patrick"; "Life of Joan of Arc^'; "Life of historicity of the Lebensbild of Christ against the
Count Moore"; contributor to: "The Irish Ecclesi- attacks of Salomon Reinach (Enghsh translation:
asticalRecord". The Credibihty of the Gospel, London, 1912) one of
;
ARTICLE: FtrRNiss, John. the editors of the series "Etudes d'histoire des dogmes
et d'ancienne litterature chr^tienne"; discovered and
Barry, Vert Reverend Canon, William published (Paris, 1900) "Tractatus Origenis de Jibris
;
Francis, London, 21 April, 1849,
d.d., writer, b. in
sanctorum scriptuarum", a work of the Spaniard
of Irish parents. Education: St. Mary's School,
Gregory of Elvira (IV century), composed of extracts
Hammersmith, London; Sedgley Park, Staffordshire,
from Novatian, Hippolytus, and Origen.
and Oscott CoUege, Birmingham, England; matricu- ARTICLE : Apocatastasis.
lated with honors at London University, Enghsh
College, and Gregorian University, Rome. Ordained Battandier, Right Reverend Monsignob
1873 vioe-reotor and professor of philosophy. Diocesan
; Albert Marie Joseph, s.t.d., j.c.d., b. at St.
Seminary, Birmingham, England, 1873-1877; pro- F61icien, Ardeche, France, 11 April, 1850. Educa-
fessor of dogmatic theology, Osoott CoUege, Birming- tion: Seminary, Viviers; French Seminary, Rome.
ham, 1877-1880; rector at Dorchester, near Oxford, Took part in the siege of Paris against the Commune
England, 1883-1907; canon of Birmingham 1907; 1871; ordained 1875; secretary in the service of
rector, St. Catherine's, Horse Fair, England, 1907- Cardinal Pitra, Bishop of Frascati, 1879-1881; Con-
1908; rector, St. Peter's, Leamington, England, 1908- suitor of Congregation of Bishops and Regulars and
rural dean of Warwickshire; member of the
; honorary Papal Chamberlain 1881; vicar-general of
Education Committee, Leamington; vice-president, Frascati 1881-1884; prothonotary Apostohc ad instar
London Council of Public Morals. Temperance participantium 1882; vicar-general of Porto and Santa
delegate to World's Convention, Chicago, 1893; Rufina 1884-1889; Officer of the French Academy
delivered Edmund Burke Centennial Lectures, Dublin 1894; Officer of PubUc Instruction (France) 1899;
and London, 1897; addressed the Catholic Truth correspondent of the Lincei Pontificii, Rome, 1904;
Society of Ireland, 1911. President of the Wolver- consultor of the Propaganda ^Latin and Oriental
hampton Literary Association. Author of: "The Rites) 1906; editor of the Annuaire Pontificale
New Antigone" (1887); "Father Hecker, Founder of Cathohque 1907- consultor of the Congregation
;
the Pauhsts" (1892); "The Two Standards" (1898); of Rehgious 1908; honorary canon of several dioceses;
"Arden Massiter" (1900); "The Wizard's Knot" vice-dean of the prothonotaries Apostolic; at present
(1901); "The Papal Monarchy" (1902); "The Day- resident in Paris and Rome. Author of: "La ques-
spring'' (1903); "Heralds of Revolt" (1904); "Liter- tion romaine au point de vue financier" (brochure)
ary Life of Newman" (1904); "Literary Life of (1885); "Analecta Juris Pontificii", 2 vols. (1895,
Renan" (1905); "The Tradition of Scripture" (1906); 1896); "Guide canonique pour les constitutions des
"The Papacy and Modern Times" (1911); "Liter- communautiSs ^ vceux simples" (5 ed. 1911); con-
ature the Word of Life" (1912) (pamphlets) "Sketch
; : tributor to "Le Cosmos"; of a study on St. HHdegard
of Newman's Life"; "Thoughts for Free-Thinkers"; to "Revue des questions historiques"; of "Un hvre
"Future of CathoUcism"; "The Higher Criticism"; d'heures de Catherine de M^dicis" to "L'Art
collaborator in "Cambridge Modern History" (by Chretien"; editor and author of "Annuaire Pontificale
Dr. Barry: "Catholic Europe, 1450-1520"); con- Catholique" (1897- ).
tributor to: "DubUn Review"; "Quarterly Review" ARTICLES: Addresses, Ecclesiastical; Batavia; Bel-
grade AND Smederevo; Benadib; Benin, Coast of; Bittiah;
(London); "Nineteenth Century"; "Contemporary- Borneo; Burma.
Review"; "National Review"; "CathoUc World";
"North American Review"; "Forum"; "Atlantic Baumberger, Georg, Knight of the Order of St.
Monthly"; "Tablet"; "Cathohc Times"; "Book- Sylvester, b. at Zug, Switzerland, 16 March, 1855.
man" (London); "Speaker". Editor of "Appenzeller Nachrichten" 1881-1886;
ARTICLES: Arianism; Ahius; Assize of Clarendon; Cal- editor-in-chief of "Ostschweiz, St. Gall", 1886-1904;
vin, John; Calvinism; Newman, John Henry; Oxford Move-
ment; Parables; Poetry, Hebrew, of the Old Testament; editor-in-chief of "Neue Ziiricher Nachrichten" 1904-
PUSEY AND PuSEYISM; RENAISSANCE, ThE. . Assisted at the International Convention for
the protection of industrial property, Paris, March
BatiSol, Right Reverend Monsignob Pierre
20, 1883; member of the convention assembled for the
Henri, s.t.d., Litt.D., writer, b. at Toulouse, France,
drawing up of the St. Gall Constitution 1888-1890
27 January, 1861. Education: Seminary of St. fellow of the Cathohc College, St. Gall, 1890-1904
Sulpice; pupil of Duchesne in Paris and of De Rossi
president of the Swiss Press Association 1894^1896
in Rome. Ordained 1884; rector of the Catholic
member of: the Great Council of St. GaU 1897-1904
University of Toulouse 1898-1907; at present resident
the Great Municipal Council, Zurich, 1913-1917; the
in Paris. Ardent opponent of Loisy; has devoted
Great Council, Ziirich, 1917. Member of: the Society
most of his life to the study of ancient Christian of Historical Research, Zurich; the Belletristic Associ-
literature. Author of: "Histoire du Br^viaire romain"
ation of CathoUc Switzerland; the Central Committee
(Paris, 1893; new edition 1911; Enghsh translation:
of the CathoUc Volksverein of Switzerland; president
History of the Roman Breviary, London, 1898);
of the Christian Social Party of the Canton of Zurich;
"Etudes d'histoire et de th6ologie positive", devoted Secretary-general of the CathoUc International Union,
to a discussion of the origins of penance (against Lea) Author of: "Geschichte des Central-
Zurich, 1917.
and of the Eucharist (against Harnack and Loofs), 2 verbandes der Stickereiindustrie der Ostschweiz"
vols. (Paris, 1902, 1905); " L'enseignement de J&us",
(1891); "Questa la via"! (travels) (1895; 3 ed. 1906);
containing a statement of Catholic doctrine as opposed
"Aus sonnigen Tagen'' (1897; 2 ed. 1908); "Gruss
to Harnack's "L'essence du christianisme" on one
Gott " (1899 ; 3 ed. 1909) " Blaues Meer und schwarze
! ;
hand and Loisy's "L'Evangile et I'Eghse" on the Berge" (1902; 3 ed. 1909); "St. Galler-Land St.
other (Paris, 1905); "L'Eglise naissante et le cathoh- Galler-Volk" (1903); "Der selige Nikolaus" v. d.
cisme", presenting the Catholic theory of Christian Flue (1904); "Appenzeller Freiheitskriege" (drama)
origins and substituting it for that of Ritschl, Har-
(1906); "Im Flug ans siidUche Gestade" (1908),"
nack, and Sabatier, and, in the "Theologische "Schlacht am Stoss" (drama); "Im Banne von drei
Literaturzeitung", 16 January, 1909, recommended Koniginnen".
by Harnack himseK for the depth, of its scholarship ARTICLES: Periodical LirERATUEB, Catholic, Switzer-
(Paris, 1908; Enghsh translation: Primitive Catho- land; Zurich.
BAUMGARTEN 11 BECCARI
Baumgaxten, Right Reveeend Monsignoe International BibUcal School, Jerusalem. Married
MoEiTZ Julius Maximilian Paul Maeia, j.u.d., Frida, daughter of Joseph Tvondle, 15 April, 1909.
Rittershausen, Germany, 25 July, 1860.
S.T.D., b. at Passed State examination for teacher in intermediate
Education: Gymnasium, Montabaur; Universities of schools; formerly privat docent, University of Heidel-
Bonn, Marburg, Breslau, Strassburg, and Berlin; berg; at present, instructor. Lender Institute, Sas-
Academy of Noble Ecclesiastics, Rome. Began bach, Germany. Author of: " Lucubrationes Syro-
practice of law 1885; engaged in historical research grfficse" (1894); "Babylon, zur Stadtgeschichte und
in various libraries and archives of Europe, par- Topographic" (1896); "Der Pessimismus in der
ticularly those of the Vatican, 1887; Chamberlain of friechischen Syrik" (1898); "Aristoteles bei den
the Sword and Cape to Leo XIII 1888; assistant at yrier von V
bis VIII Jahrhundert" (1900); "Die
the Royal Prussian Historical Station, Rome, 1888- Petrus und Paulusacten in der literarischen Uber-
1889; ordained 1894; private chamberlain in abito heferung der syrischen Kirche" (1902); "Liturgia
pavonazza 1895; ablegate fori Cardinal Sembratowicz, Romana e hturgia dell' Esarcato" (1904); "Auf der
Ruthenian Archbishop of Lemberg, 1895 consistorial
; Fahrt nach dem Frieden, eine seelengesohichte in
consultor 1896; domestic prelate of His Holiness itahenischer Tagebuchaufzeichnung" (,1904); "Die
1900; canon of Santa Maria di Monte Santo, Rome, Messe im Morgenlande" (1906); "Abenlandische
1906; has travelled in the interests of scientific Palastina pilger des ersten Jahrhunderts und ihre
research throughout Europe and the United States. Berichte" (,1906); "Die Konstantinopolitanisohe
Took part in the anti-Free-Masonry Congress which Messhturgie von dem neunten Jahrhundert" (1909);
exposed the Leo Taxil-Diana Vaughan swindle, "Festbrevier und Kirchenjahr der syrischen Jakob-
Trent, 1896; president of the seventh section. Second iten" (1910); "Die ChristUche Literatur des Orients"
International Congress of Christian Archaeology, (,1911); "La riforma del saltero Romana aUa luce
I'ome, 1900; secretary of the Fifth International della storia comparata delle liturgie" (1912); "Le
Congress of Catholic Scholars, Munich, 1900. Cor- liturgie orientali e le preghiere 'Supra quae' e
responding member of the Pontifical Academy of 'Sulpices' del canone romano" (1913). Founder
Roman Archaeology (1894) member of the Academy
; (1901) and editor (1901-05; 1911- ) "Oriens
of the Catholic Religion, Rome (1899) papal decora-
;
Christianus".
tion pro Ecclesia et pontifice (1888); Order of the ARTICLE: Cosmas.
Iron Crown, second class (1895); Emperor WilKam
Commemoration Medal, yeUow ribbon (.1899) Cross ;
Baur, Reveeend Chrysostom, o.s.b., Ph.D.,
di benemerenza of the Jubilee Year (1900). Author Doctor of Moral and Historical Sciences, b. at
of: "Die Deutschen Hexenprozesse" (1883); "Zur Oberdettingen, Germany, 14 December, 1876. Edu-
Naturgeschichte der Presse" (1885); "Hat das cation: Colleges of Friedrichshafen; Benedictine
System Kneipp eine soziale Bedeutung?" (1892); Monastery, Seckau, Austria; University of Louvain;
"Giovanni Battista de Rossi" (1892); "Undioi Oxford (one term) Cambridge (one term)
; Professed .
lettere Pontificie all' Inghilterra 1131-1187" (1894); in the Benedictine Order 1896; ordained 1901; teacher
"II Regesto di Celestino V" (1896); "II dizionario di of Greek, College of Seckau, 1901-1903; lecturer on
erudizione storico-ecclesiastica del Moroni ricerche patrology, St. Anselm's College, Rome, 1908-1910;
intorno alia propriety litteraria di esso" (1896); professor of ecclesiastical history and patrology, St.
"Untersuchungen und Urkunden ilber di Camera Anselm's College, 1910- . Author of: "S. Jean
CoUegii CardinaHum fiir die Zeit von 1295-1437" Chrysostome dans I'histoire UttSraire"
et ses oeuvres
(1898); "Rom, das Oberhaupt, die Einrichtung und (Louvain-Paris, collaborator in: "Chrysos-
1907);
Verwaltung der Gesamtkirche" (1899); "Die kathol- tomica": "Studi e Ricerche intorno a S. Giovanni
ische Kirche in Deutschland, der Schweiz, Luxem- Crisostomo a cura del comitato per il XV centenaria
burg, und Oesterreich-Ungarn" (1900; 2 ed. 1907); della sua morte" (by Father Baur: "Der ursprung-
"Das Wirken der kathohschen Kirche auf dem liche Umfang des Kommentars des hi. Joh. Chrysos-
Erdenrund, unter besondere Berticksichtigung der tomus zu den Psalmen") (Rome, 1908); contributor
Heidenmissionen" (1901; 2 ed. 1907); "Kirchliche to: "Revue d'histoire eccl&iastique " (L'entr^e
Statistik" (1905); "Der Papst,die Regierung und die littfiraire de S. Jean Chrysostome dans le monde
Verwaltung der Heiligen Kirche in Rom" (1905); htt&aire), VIII, "Revue b^n^dictine" (S.
1907;
"Verfassung und Organisation der Kirche" (l906); Jerome et S. Jean Chrysostome), XXIII, 1906;
"Aus Kanzlei und Kammer zur kurialen Hof- und "Theologische Quartalschrift" (Zur Ambrosius-
Verwaltsgeschichte im XIII-XV Jahrhimdert" Theodosius Frage), XC, 1908.
ARTICLES: John Chrysostom, Saint; Severian, Bishop
(1907); "Von der apostolische Kanzlei" (1908); "Die OF Gabala; Theodore, Bishop of Mopsuestia; Theodoret,
Werke von Henry Charles Lea und verwandte Bishop of Cyrus; Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch.
Bucher" (1908); "Famihenleben" (1887; a transla-
tion of Devas, Studies in Family Life); editor of "Die Beatrice, Sister St., Sisters of the Misericorde,
katholische Kirche unserer Zeit und ihre Diener", 3 Montreal, Canada.
vols. (1899-1901); contributor to: "KirchUches ARTICLE: Misericorde, Congregation of the Sisters of.
Handlexikon": " Historisches Jahrbuch der Gor-
resgesellschaft"; "Theologische Revue"; "Romische Beccari, Reverend Camillo, s.j., b. in Rome,
15 July, 1849. Education: Roman College; Royal
'
Quartalschrift"; '
'Allgemeines Literaturblatt
(Vienna); "Literarische Rundschau" (Freiburg-im- University, Naples. Ordained 1877; has been for the
Br.); "Allgemeine Rundschau" (Munich); occasional greater part of his life professor of philosophy and
contributor to various scientific and pohtical period- theology (twenty years) and postulator general of
icals. the Causes of the Servants of God of the Society of
ARTICLES: Cardinal Vicab; De Rosbi, Giovanni Bat- Jesus (fourteen years), at present holding the latter
tista; DOLLINGEH, JOHANN JOSEPH lONAZ VON; HOLY Sbe; IN- Author of: "La Cronaca della Novalesa e le
post.
STITUTES, Roman Historical; iNTESNnNcio; Maestro di Cam-
era del Papa; Majordomo; Marini, Luigi Gaetano; Miha- sue leggende" (Rome, 1885); "Catologus sanctorum,
BiLiA Urbis Rom; Monsignor; Old Catholics; Pontifical beatorum, venerabiKum et servorum Dei e Societate
Colleges; St. Peter, Basilica of; Statistics, Ecclesiastical; Jesu" (Rome, 1901); "Notizia e saggi d'opere e
Vatican, The.
documenti inediti riguardanti la storia d'Etiopia"
Baumstaxk, Kael Anton, Ph.D., b. at Constance, (Rome, 1903); "Rerum Aethiopicarum scriptores
Germany, 4 August, 1872, son of Reinhold and occidentahs inediti", of which eleven volumes have
Clementine (Beck) Baumstark. Education: Uni- appeared (Rome, 1903- ); "Apologia P. Antonii
versities ofHeidelberg; Freiburg im Breisgau; Henriquez sacerdotis professi e Societate Jesu"
Leipzig, Germany; Camp Santo dei Tedeschi, Rome; (Rome, 1905); "II TigrI descritto da un missionario
BECHTEL 12 BENIGNI
gesuita del secolo XVII" (Rome, 1907); "Brevi cenni Chapters General of his order, Courtrai, Belgium,
della vita di Maria Polverosi vedova Beocari" (Rome, 1903, 1908; engaged in a newspaper controversy
1910); "Stato presente delle cause di beatificazione defendmg the innocence of Father Damien against
de' servi di Dio della Compagnia di Gesil" (Rome, C. M. Hyde, 1905.
).
ARTICLE Sandwich
: Islands.
ARTICLES: Beatification and Canonization; Confessor.
Belloc, HiLAiRE Joseph Peter, b. at La CeUe St.
Bechtel, Reverend Florentine Stanislaus, Cloud, near VersaiUes, France, 27 July, 1870, son of
R.J.,b. near Haguenau, Alsace, 4 February, 1857. Louis Swanton BeUoc, barrister, and Elizabeth
Education: CoUege of Providence, Amiens, France; Rayner, daughter of Joseph Parkes, of Warwick and
Jesuit Scholasticate, Florissant, Missouri; Wood- Birmingham, England. Education: Oratory School,
stock CoUege, Maryland; University of Chicago; Edgbaston, Birmingham, England; BaUiol CoUege,
University of Innsbruck, Austria. Entered the Oxford. Served in the French ArtiUery 1891 married;
Society of Jesus 1874; teacher, St. Ignatius CoUege, Elodie Agnes Hogan, of Napa, Cahfornia, 1896;
Chicago, and St. Mary's CoUege, Kansas, 1880-1885; Liberal M. P. for S. SaHord 1906-1910; lecturer on
ordained 1888; teacher of philosophy, St. Mary's English Literature, East London CoUege, London,
CoUege, Kansas, and St. Louis University, St. Louis, 1911-1913; journalist; traveller; founder and editor
1890-1898 professor of Semitic languages and Sacred
; (1911-1912) of "The Eye-Witness". Author of:
Scripture, St. Louis University, 1899- Author .
"Verses and Sonnets" (1895); "Bad ChUd's Book of
of: "Select Psalms", translated and annotated. Beasts" (1896); "More Beasts for Worse Children"
ARTICLES: Ahicam; Airoli, Giacomo Maria; Alabaster;
Alcimus; Ambarach, Peter; Ammon; Ammonian Section; (1897); "Essays in LiberaUsm by Six Oxford Men"
Beelen, Ian Theodor; Bethsaida, City and Pool; Bethsan; (1897); "The Modern TraveUer" (1898); "Danton"
Bethulia; Bickell, Gustav; Brethren of the Lord, The; (1899); "Lambkins Remains" (1900); Paris (1900);
Cades; Caleb (6); Calmet, Dom Augitstin; Captain (in the
Bible); Cedar (Son of Ismael); Cedar (Tree); Cedes; Cen- "Robespierre" (1901); "Path to Rome" (1902);
turion; CoRDiER, Balthasar; Core, Dathan, and Abiron; "CaUban's Guide to Letters" (1903); "Aftermath"
Cornelius, Centurion of the Italic Cohort; Itineraria; (1903); "Avril" (1904); "Emmanuel Burden" (.1904);
JuDAizERs; Kings, First and Second Books of; Klee, Hein-
rich; Machabees, The; Machabees, The Books of; Manna; "The Old Road" (1905); "Esto Perpetua" (1906);
Noe; Paralipomenon; Pharao; Pillar of Cloud; of Fire; "HiUs and the Sea" (1906); "Cautionary Tales"
Plagues of Egypt; Sabbath; Sabbatical Year; Susa; Tob- (1907); "On Nothing and Kindred Subjects" (1908);
TADO, Alonso.
"The Historic Thames" (1909); "On Everything"
Beck, Reverend Joseph Charles, s.t.d., b. in (1909); "Marie Antoinette" (1909); "The Pyrenees"
Sursee, Lucerne, Switzerland, 28 October, 1858. (1909); "A Change in the Cabinet" (1909); "Mr.
Education: CoUeges of Sursee, Lucerne, and Ein- Clutterbuck's Election" (1910); "On Anything"
seideln; of Innsbruck; University of
University (1910); "On Something" (1910); "Pongo and the
Louvain. Ordained 1884; parish priest, Basle, 1885- BuU" (1910); "Verses" (1910); "The French Revo-
lution" (1911); "Blenheim" (1911); "Verses" (1911);
1888; professor of moral and pastoral theology.
Seminary, Lucerne, 1888-1891; professor of pastoral "Waterloo" (1912); "The Servile State" (1912);
theology, Fribourg University, 1891- rector of
;
"The Battle of Tourgoing" (1912); "Crecy" (1912);
the University 1906-1907; rector of the Salesianum, "The Four Men" (1912); "The Green Overcoat"
Fribourg. Author of: "Die katholisch-soziale Bewe- (1912); "More Peers" (1912); "The River of London"
gimg in der Schweiz" (1903); "Joseph Ignaz von Ah, (1912); "This and That and the Other" (1912);
Ausgewahlte Predigten und Entwiirfe" (1903- "Warfare in England" (1912); "Poitiers" (1913);
);
"Das HeiUgste Herz Jesu und die Manner" (1907); "The Stane Street" (1913); "The Book of Bayeux
"Volkswirtschaft imd Sittengesetz, Rektoratsrede" Tapestry" (1914); "The Girondin" (1914); "A
(1908); "tjber Arbeiterseelsorge, Briefe an einen
General Sketch of the European War" (1915);
stadtischen Vikar" (1909); "Pfarrer Burkart Jurt, translator: "Tristan and Iseult" (1913); editor:
Lebensbild" (1909). Lingard, "History of England", 11 vols. (1915);
ARTICLE: Poor, Care of, by the Church. ARTICLE: Land-Tenure in the Christian Era.
Beecher, Reverend Patrick A., d.d., m.a., b. Bemelmans, Reverend John Henbt, s.m.m.,
at TaUow, Co. Waterford, Ireland, 1870. Educa- missionary, b. in Limburg, HoUand, 1879. Educa-
tion: Mt. Melleray Seminary; St. John's CoUege, tion: St. Mary's ApostoUc School and scholasticate of
Waterford; Maynooth College; New York University. the Company of Mary, Schimmert, Limburg, HoUand.
Ordained 1896; professor and prefect of studies, Ordained and transferred to Ottawa, Canada, 1902;
Regiopohs CoUege, Kingston, Canada, 1896-1898; occupied in preaching various Canadian dioceses
chaplain and professor, St. Angela's CoUege, New 1902-1906; stationed at Gate of Heaven Church,
Rochelle, New York, 1898-1901; professor of sacred Ozone Park, Long Island, 1906-
eloquence, apologetics, and English literature, St. ARTICLES: Mary, Missionaries of the Company of; Wis-
dom, Daughters of.
Joseph's Seminary, Dunwoodie, New York, 1901-
1904; recalled to Ireland 1904; professor of sacred Benigni, Right Reverend Monsignor Umbbrto,
eloquence and pastoral theology, Maynooth CoUege,
30 March, 1862. Education:
b. at Perugia, Italy,
Dubhn, 1904- Preacher of note.
.
Seminary, Perugia; School of Palaeography and
ARTICLES Homiletics; Homiuarium; Homilt; Macartht,
:
sion of the Congregation of Rites, minutante of the dictinemonasteries in England; chaplain of the
Propaganda; under-seoretary of the Congregation of Daughters of the Cross, Carshalton, Surrey. Oc-
Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs; prothonotary casional contributor to reviews.
Apostolic 1911; .at present professor of Church ARTICLES: Genuflexion; Sabum Rite.
history and Diplomatic Forms, Pontifical Academy
of Noble Ecclesiastics. Author of: Propsedeutica Berlioz, Right Reverend Alexandre, Society
of Foreign Missions, Bishop of Hakodate, Japan, b.
historic ecclesiasticse, 2 vols.; Storia sociale della
at Serrieres-en-Chautagne, Savoy, 12 September,
Chiesa, 2 vols.
ARTICLES: Academies, Roman; Audisio, Guglielmo; Bag- 1852. Education: school, SerriSres; College of Pont-
norea; Bari; Barquisimeto; Belltjno-Feltre; Benevento; de-Beauvoisin; Seminary, Chamb6ry; Seminary of
Bergamo; Bertinoro; Bessarion, Johannes; Biei,la; Bisar- Foreign Missions, Paris. Ordained and sent to China
CHio; BoiANo; Bologna; Bohgo San-Donnino; Borgo San-
Sepolcro; Bosa; Bova; Bovino; Brescia; Brindisi; Cagliari; 1875; under-procurator at Hong-kong 1876-1877;
Caqli b Pergola; Caiazzo; Caltaqirone; Caltanisetta; stationed at Marseilles, France, 1877-1879; Northern
Calvi and Teano; Camerino; Camerlengo; Canelos and Japan mission 1879-1891; Bishop of Hakodate 1891.
Macas; Capaccio and Vallo; Capecelatro, Alfonso; Capua;
Cardinal Protector; Cariati; Carpi; Casale Monferrato; Contributor to the "Ko Kyo Zasshi", the Japanese
Casanare; Cabanate, Girolamo; Caserta; Cassano all CathoUc review, 1888-1891.
Ionio; Castellammare di Stabia; Castellaneta; Catania; ARTICLE: Hakodate.
Catanzaro; Cattaro; Cava and Sahno; Cefal^t; Cenada;
Cervia; Cesena; Chiavari; Chieti; Chioggia; Chiusi-Pienza; Bertreux, Right Reverend Jean Ephrem, s.m.,
CittA Della Pievb; Citta di Castello; CivitA Castellana,
Orte, and Gallese; Civitavecchia and Corneto; Codex S.T.D., b. at Saint Jean de Boiseau, France, 13 Jan-
Vaticanus; Colle di Val d'Elsa; Comacchio; Como; Con- uary, 1853. Education: College at Couets and
cordia; Conversano; Conza; Cortona; Cosenza; Cotronb; Seminary at Nantes, France. Soldier in the Volun-
CozzA-Luzi, Giuseppe; Crema; Cremona; Cuneo; Democracy,
Christian; Diano; Domnus Apostolicus; Fabriano and Mate- teers of the West, under de Charette, Franco- Prussian
Xiic A Faenz A Fano F arnese, Alessandro Ferentino Fermo
; ; ; ; ; ; War, 1870-1871 ordained and entered the Society of
;
Ferrara; Fiesole; Florence; Foggia; Foligno; Fohli; Fossa- Mary 1878; missionary in the Fiji Islands (vicar-
no; Fossombrone; Frascati; Gaeta; Gallipoli; Galtelli-Nu-
ORo; Galuppi, Pasquale; Genoa; Gerace; Giberti, Gian Mat^ general of the diocese 1888-1902) 1879-1902; perfect
TEo; Gioberti, Vincenzo; Girgenti; Gonzaga, Ercole; Gon- Apostolic (1902-1912) and vicar ApostoHc (1912-
zaga, Scipione; Grassib, Paris de; GravinaandMontepeloso; South Solomon Islands; titular Bishop of
),
Grobbeto; Guarantees, Law of; Guastalla; Gubbio; Igle-
siAs; Imola; Indies, East, Patriarchate of the; Intendencia Musti 1912- Author of pamphlets on subjects
.
Oriental t Llanos de San Martin; Ischia; Isernia and connected with the Fiji Islands.
Venafro; It alo-G reeks; Ivrea; Jesi; Lacedonia; Lambru- ARTICLE: Solomon Islands, Southern.
scHINi, Luigi, Cardinal; Lanciano and Ortona; Larino;
Lecce; Leo XIII, Pope; Lippomano, Luigi; Litta, Alfonso Bertrin, AbbA Canon, Georges Michel, Litt.D.,
AND Lorenzo; Lodi; Lucca; Lucera; Luni-Sarzana-Brugnato;
Macerata and Tolentino; Machiavelli, Nicol6; Maffei, b. at Sainte-Bazeille, Lot-et-Garonne, France, 7 July,
Raffablo; Magibtris, Simone de; Manpredonia; Mantua; 1851. Education: Seminary, Agen; Cathohc Uni-
Margotti, Giacomo; Marsi; Marsico, Nuovo and Potenza; versity, Paris; Sorbonne. Ordained 1876; succes-
Mass A Carrara; Massa Marittima; Mazzara del Vallo;
Melfi and IIapolla; Messina; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe; Mi- sively teacher in the Preparatory Seminary, and
lan; Mileto; Mint, Papal; Modena, Archdiocese and Uni- professor of rhetoric at the College of St. Caprasius,
versity; Modigliana; Molfetta, Terlizzi, and Giovinazzo; Agen, 1876-1886; master of conferences (1889),
Monaco; Mondovi; Monopoli; Monreale; Montalcino;
Montalto; Montefeltro; Montefiascone; Montes Pieta- assistant professor of ancient literatures (1889-1899),
tis; Moroni, Gaetano; Muro-Lucano; Naples; Nard6; Narni and professor of French Uterature (1899- ),
AND Terni; Nepi and Sutri; Nic astro; Nicosia; Nicotera Catholic Institute, Paris; honorary canon of several
AND Tropea; Nocera; Nocbra dei Pagani; Nola; Non ex-
pedit; Norcia; Noto; Novara; Nubco; Ogliastha; Oppido dioceses. Fellow of the Cathohc University of Paris;
Mamertina; Oria; Oristano; Orvieto; Osimo; Ostia and Vel- member of: the Association of Former Pupils of the
LETRi; Otranto; Pacca, Bartolommeo; Padua, Diocese and Sorbonne; of Former Pupils of the Cathohc Institute,
University; Pagano, Mario; Palermo, Archdiocese and
University; Palebtrina; Parma; Paruta, Paolo; Passaglia, Paris of French j ournalists Aiithor of " Les grandes
; . :
Carlo; Passionei, Domenico; Patti; Pavia, Diocese and figures cathohques du temps pr&ent", 4 vols. (Paris,
University; Penne and Athi; Periodical Literature, Italy; 1895; ed. 1905); "La question homSrique"
new
Perugia; Pesaro; Pescia; Piacenza; Piatto C ardinalizio ;
Piazza Armerina; Piccolomini, Alessandro; Piccolomini- (Paris, 1897); "Chateaubriand" (Paris, 1900);
Ammannati, Jacopo; Pignatelli, Giuseppe Maria, Vener- "Cic^ron et la conjuration de Catilina" (Latin thesis)
able; Pinerolo; Pisa, Archdiocese and University; Pistoia (Paris, 1900); "Saint Laurent O'Toole" (Paris,
AND Prato; Pius X; Poggio Mirteto; Policastro; Pomponazzi,
Pibtro; Pontremoli; Porto and Santa-Rufina; Possevinub, 1903); "La criminality en France" (1904); "Histoire
Antonius; Pozzuoli; Propaganda, Sacred Congregation op; critique des fivenements de Lourdes" (1905; new ed.
Ravenna; Recanati and Loreto; Reggio dell' Emilia; Reg- 1910); "Sainte-Beuve et Chateaubriand" (1906);
gio di Calabria; Rienzi, Cola di; Rieti; Rimini, Council of;
Rimini, Diocebe of; Ripatranbonb; Roman Colleges; Rome; "Etudes sur les Lettres philosophiques de Voltaire"
Rome, University of; Rossano; Rossi, Pellegrino; Rota, (1908); "Un mu'acle d'aujourd'hui"^ (1909); "Ce que
Sacra Romana; Ruvo and Bitonto; Sabina; Salerno, Diocese rSpondent les adversaires de Lourdes, r6plique k un
AND University of; Saluzzo; San Marco and Bibignano; San
Marino; San Mahtino al Cimino; San Miniato; San Paolo; midicin allemand" (1910; new ed. 1911); collaborator
FUORi LE MORI CiMiNO; San SEVERING; Sanseverino, Gaetano; in: "Nouveau Larousse Illustr6" (ecclesiastical
San Severo; Santa Agata dei Goti; Santa Lucia del Mela; definitions); " Diotionnaire apolog^tique de la foi
Sant' Angelo de' Lombardi; Sant' Angelo in Vado and Ur-
bania; Santa Severina; Sardinia; Sarsina; Sassari; Savona cathohque"; contributor to: "Le Correspondant",
AND Noli; Segni; Sessa-Adrunca; Sicily; Siena, Archdiocese L'Enseignement chr^tien", "La Revue pratique
AND University; Sinigaglia; Siracusa; Solim6es, Superiore; d'apolog^tique."
Sorrento; Sovana and Pitigliano; Spedalieri, Nichola; ARTICLES: Chateaubriand, Franqois-Ren^ de; La Bruy-
Spoleto; Squillace; Suburbicarian Dioceses; Susa; Tanucci, ^RE, Jean de; Lamartine, Alphonse de; Le Sage, Alain-
Bernardo; Taranto; Telebe; Teramo; Termoli; Terracina, Ren^; Lourdes, Notre Dame de; Maistre, Joseph-Marie,
Sezze, and Piperno; Tivoli; Todi; Tortona; Trani and Bar- Comte de; Maistre, Xavier de; Miracle Plays and Mys-
lbtta; Trapani; Thbvibo; Tricarico; Trinita di Cava dei teries; Moli^re; Montaigne, Michel-Eyquen de; Olivier, de
TiRRBNi, Abbey op; Trivemto; Turin, Diocese and Univer- LA Marche; Ozanam,Antoine~Fr^d^ric; Rabelais, Francois;
sity; Udine; Ugento; Ughelli, Fehdinando; Ultramontan- ROLLiN, Charles; SiSvign^, Marie de-Rabutin-Chantal;
ibm; Urbino; Valla, Lorenzo; Valva and Salmona; Venice; Swetchine, Sophie-Jeanne Soymonof; Tassin, Ren^-Prosper;
Venosa; Ventimiglia; Venusti, Raffaele; Vercelli; Ver- riLLBMONT, LoUIS-S^BASTIAN Le MaIN DE; VaNDAL, AlBERT;
gani, Paolo; Veboli; Verona; Vehhi, Pibtro; Vicenza; Vige- Wallon, Henri-Alexandre.
VANo; Villani, Giovanni; Viterbo and Toscanella; Volter-
ra; Zita, St.
Besse, Reverend Jean Martial Leon, o.s.b.
Bergh, Right Rbvubend Feederick Thomas b. at Saint-Angel, Corrfeze, France, 1861. Entered
Devonshire, England, 9 October, 1840.
O.S.B., b. in the Benedictine Order at Solesmes 1881; ordained
Education: Gregorian University, Rome. Entered 1886; transferred to the Abbey of Ligug6, Vienne,
the Benedictine Order 1861; ordained 1869; Superior 1885; master of novices and sub-prior, Ligug6, 1889;
of St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate, 1877-1905; director of the first group of religious charged with
abbot 1896; at present visitor of the Cassinese Bene- the restoration of the Abbey of Saint Wandrille
BESSON 14 BIRT
(Seine-Inf^rieure) 1894; professor of history and Bihl, Reverend Michael, o.p.m., writer, b. at
director of an Apostolic School at one of the Bene- Filsdorf, Lorraine, Germany, 10 May, 1878. Educa-
dictine houses in Spain 1895-1897; returned to tion: Clevedon, England; Metz, Germany; Einsiedeki,
Ligug6 1897; once more master of novices 1899; Switzerland; Rome. Entered the Franciscan Order
removed with his fellow monks to the new Abbey of 1897; ordained 1902; rector at Fulda, Germany,
Ligug6, Chevetogne, Belgium, 1902; at present 1903-1907; occupied mresearch work regarding the
lecturer on the Syllabus, lustitut d'action frangaise, history of the Franciscan Order and professor of
Paris; preacher and social worker. Author of: "Le ecclesiastical history. College of St. Bonaventure;
Moine b6n6dictin" (1898); "Les Moines d'Orient" Quaraechi, near Florence, Italy. Author of: "Die.
U899); "Le Monachisme africain" (1899); "Les Geschichte des Franziskanerklosters Frauenberg zu
Etudes eccl^siastiques d'aprte la miSthode de Mabil- Fulda" (Fulda, 1907); "Die Geschichte des Franzis-
lon" (1900); "Le Cardinal Pie" (1903); "Saint kaner-Gymnasiums zu Tauberfischofsheim" (Fulda,
Wandrille" (1904); (under the pseudonym lAon de 1908); contributor to: " Literarischer Handweiser";
Cheyssac) "Page d'histoire politique, le RaUiement" "Fuldaer Geschichtsblatter"; " Literarische Rund-
(1905); "Les Moines de I'ancienne France", Vol. I schau" (Freiburg); "Historisch-politische Blatter";
(1906); various pamphlets of the collection "Science "Etudes franciscaines (Paris); "Revue franciscaine
et Religion"; re-edited Beaunier, "Recueil des (Bordeaux); "Arohivum Franciscanum historicum".
archevech^s, 4vech6s, abbayes et prieur^s de I'anci- ARTICLES: Colette, Saint; Conceptionists; David of
Augsburg; Elizabeth of Hungary, Saint; Faber, Philip;
enne France", Vols. I-IV (1905-1906); founded: Fraticelli; Friars Minor, Order op; Gerardds, Odonis;
"Bulletin de Saint Martin et de Saint Benolt" (1884) HuEBER, Fortunatus; Isabella of France, Blessed; Julian
"Bulletin CathoUque des hvres et de revues" (1892), of Speyer; Ladislaus, Saint; Leonard of Port Maurice,
Saint; Macedo, Francisco; Magnus, Valerianus; Maillard,
combined with the "Mois htt&aire" of the Bene- Olivier; Matteo op Acquasparta; Mayron, Francis; Or-
dictines of Solesmes (1894); "La Vie de la paroisse"; BELLis, Nicholas d'; Pacificus of Ceredano; Pacificus op
director of the "Revue MabiUon" and the "Archives San Severing, Saint; Philip of Jesus, Saint; Portiuncula;
Vega, Andreas de.
de la France monastique"; contributor to numerous
reviews and periodicals.
ARTICLES: Ambrosians; Augttstine, Rule of Saint; Birkhaeuser, Reverend Jodoc Adolphe, b. at
Baptistines; Babtholomites: Basil, Rule of Saint; Beth- Troisdorf, Germany, 9 June, 1841; d. at Racine,
LEHEMITES; EuTHOPIUS OF VALENCIA; GUNTHER, BlESSED; HeR- Wisconsin, 3 March, 1908. Education: parish school,
MITS; HlERONTMITES; L^RINS, AbBEY OF; MENDES DE SiLVA,
JoAO; Mehcedarians; Monasteries, Suppression of; Thb- Fussville, Wisconsin; Seminary of St. Francis de
BAID. Sales, St. Francis, Wisconsin. Ordained 1863; former
professor of Church history and canon law, St. Francis
Besson, Reverend Jean Jules, s.j., b. at Bor- Seminary; at the time of his death, spiritual director
deaux, France, 21 October, 1855. Education: College of the Dominican Sisters, Racine, Wisconsin. Author
of St. Joseph, TivoK; scholasticates of the Society of of: "History of the Church" (New York, 1885, and
Jesus, Toulouse, Vals, and UcMs, Spain; Gregorian 8 subsequent editions).
University, Rome. Entered the Society of Jesus ARTICLES: Bernwai^d, Saint; Bruno, Saint.
1873; ordained 1886; professor of canon law, Jesuit
scholasticate of UcMs, Spain (1890-1893), scholasti- Birkner, Ferdinand, Ph.D., b. in Munich, 28
cate of Vals, France (1897-1899), and Cathohc December, 1868. Education: WiUielms-Gymnasium,
Institute, Toulouse, (1899- ). Author of: "Con- Munich; University of Munich. Has devoted his life
damnation du modernisme" (Tournai, 1907); "Actes to the study of the natural sciences, particularly
T^centes du Saint-Si^ge centre les erreurs modernes" anthropology; at present extraordinary professor of
(Tournai, 1910); re-edited Ramifire, "Compendium anthropology, University of Munich, and Royal
instituti societatis Jesu" (Toulouse, 1896); collabora- Custodian of the State Anthropologico-Prehistoric
Collection, Munich. Secretary of the Anthropological
' '
tor iQ Dictionnaire apolog^tique de la f oi catholique
'
'
director of the "Revue thfiologique frangaise" (1901) Society, Munich; member of the Imperial Leopold-
until its combination with the "NouveUe revue Charles German Academy of Naturalists, Ha)le-an-
th^ologique" (Tournai) (1906); director of the latter der-Saale; corresponding member of the Pontificia
review (1906- ); contributor to: "Revue thi5o- Academia Romana del Nuovi Lincei. Author of:
logique frangaise'' (a series of articles on the acts and "Beitrage zur Anthropologic der Hand" (Munich,
decisions of the Holy See); "NouveUe revue th^o- 1895); "Beitrage zur Rassenanatomie der Chinesen"
logique"; "Etudes" (a series of canonical articles); (Munich, 1904); "Der diluviale Mensch in Europa''
"L'Univers". (Munich, 1910); "Rassen und Volker der Mensch-
ARTICLES: Canons, Collections op Ancient; Dispensa- heit", in collaboration with Wilhelm Schmidt (1911);
contributor to: "Archiv ftir Anthropologic" (Bruns-
wick); " Korrespondenzblatt der Deutschen Anthro-
Beste, Reverend Kenelm Richard Digby, s.j.,
pologischen Gesellschaf t " "Archiv filr Rassen- und
;
b. atTorre del Olmo, near Florence, Italy, 26 January,
Gesellschaftsbiologie"; "Natur und Kultur"
1876; d. 28 April, 1915. Education: Stonyhurst ARTICLE: Race, Hdmajm.
College, Blackburn, England; Stella Matutina Col-
lege, Feldkirch, Austria; St. Beuno's College, St. Birt, Reverend Henry Norbert, o.s.b., b. at
Asaph, Wales. Entered the Society of Jesus 1894; Valparaiso, Chile, 1861, son of Hugh Birt, m.d.,
ordained 1911; prefect of Studies, St. George's College, and Fanny Keogh, granddaughter
F.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.,
Bulawayo, Rhodesia, 1913-1915. of John Keogh, leader of the Irish Catholics in their
ARTICLE: Menevia, Diocese op.
constitutional struggle for emancipation, and sister
of Father Edward S. Keogh of the Oratory. Educa-
Bewerunge, Reverend Henry, b. at Letmathe,
tion: St. Augustine's College, Ramsgate; Kensington
Westphalia, 7 December, 1862. Education: Gym-
Catholic public school; London University College
nasium, Dilsseldorf; Wurzburg University; Diocesan Entered the Benedictine Order 1880 teacher
School. ;
research. Visited Germany as one of the Catholic Board of Consultors of Bishop Janssens and of Arch-
representatives of British Christian Churches, 1909. bishop Chapelle; effected a reorganization of the
Member of the Committee of the Catholic Truth Church in Porto Rico after the American occupation,
Society. Author of: "Lingard's History of England 1899; raised $30,000 for the relief of the hurricane
abridged"; "History of Downside School"; "Eliza- victims in Porto Rico, 1899; member of a general
bethan Settlement of Religion"; "The Line of committee to collect funds for the relief of the people
Cleavage under Elizabeth"; "Benedictine Pioneers of Porto Rico and commissioned by President Mo-
in Australia", 2 vols.; "Obit Book of the English Kinley to distribute the funds and report the needs
Benedictines"; contributor to: "Downside Review"; of the people to the United States government;
"Catholic Book Notes"; "Tablet". erected in New Orleans many new churches and
ARTICLES: Abbey; Baccanceld, Synod of; Bainbridqb, schools, several especially for colored people; en-
Christopher; Bicknor, Alexander; Boso, Cardinal; Bour-
CHiER, Thomas; Charterhouse; Lanfranc, Archbishop of couraged the erection of Loyola LTniversity and the
Canterbury. Dominican Seminary for American Missionaries to
the Orient; founded St. Joseph's Seminary; or-
Blakely, Reverend Paul Lendrum, s.j., b. at ganized many new parishes; received into his arch-
Covington, Kentucky, 29 February, 1880. Educa- diocese many exiled French rehgious; one of the
tion: St. Francis Xavier's College, Cincinnati, Ohio; chief promoters of the works of the Catholic Educa-
St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri; Normal tional Association, the National Conference of
school, Florissant, Missouri. Entered the Society of Charities, the American Federation of Catholic
Jesus 1897; instructor in Classics, Detroit College, Societies, the Knights of Columbus, etc.; forceful
Detroit, Michigan, 1900-1902, St. Louis University orator in EngHsh, French, German, and Spanish;
1906-1909; ordained 1914; associate editor of dehvered the opening address at the First Cathohc
"America", New York, 1914- Missionary Congress in America and at the First
ARTICLE: St. Louis, University of.
National Conference of Cathohc Charities, Washing-
ton; pronounced the closing address at Cardinal
Blanc, Right Reverend Joseph Felix, s.m.,
Gibbon's Golden Jubilee Celebration and at the
Toulon, France, 26 March, 1872.
Litt.B., S.T.D., b. at
National Eucharistio Congress, Cincinnati, 1911;
Education: Toulon, Institute
St. Joseph's College at
took a prominent part in the Eucharistio Congress,
of St. Mary at Seyne-sur-Mer, and Marist scholasti-
Montreal, 1910, and in various conventions of the
cate at Montbel, France. Entered the Society of
Federation of Catholic Societies; assisted at the
Mary; ordained 1895; professor of Scripture, Marist
Jeanne d'Arc Celebration, Orleans, France, 1909.
scholasticate, Montbel, France, 1895-1901;" mission-
ary in the Tongo Islands 1901-1912; for some time
Member of: the Board of Trustees, Catholic Univer-
sity of America; the Board of Governors, Catholic
in charge of the mission at Nukualofa, Tonga Tapu,
Church Extension Society; the Cathohc Board for
and pro-vicar of the vicai* Apostohc of Central
Oceania; vicar Apostolic of Central Oceania and
Work among Colored People. Contributed to various
newspapers on religious, social, economic, and educa-
titular Bishop of Dibon 1912- Built the first
, .
tional matters.
Catholic church at Nukualofa;, former editor of ARTICLE Penalver y
: Cardenas, Luis Ignatius.
"Revue CathoHque, tongienne" (5 years). Author
of "Chez les M&idionaux- du Pacifique" (Lyons, Blotzer, Reverend Joseph, s.j., writer, b. at
1910).. Wyler, Lotschental Ct. Wallis, Switzerland, 13 May,
ARTICLE : Oceania, Central. ,
1849; d. at Munich, 7 July, 1910. Education: College
of Brig, Canton Wallis, Switzerland; scholasticates of
Blanchin, Reverend Francois, o.m.i.; d.d., b. the Society of Jesus. Entered the Society of Jesus
near Chamb^ry, Savoy, 1874, Education: Ottawa; 1870; ordained 1886; successively professor of Church
LiSge, Belgium. Entered the order of Oblates of history and rector, German Jesuit scholasticate,
Mary Immaculate 1891; ordained 1898; professor of Ditton Hall, England; superior of the Collegium
philosophy (1898-1905) and of theology (1905- ), Scriptorum, Luxemburg, Luxemburg." Member of
Oblate Scholasticate, Ottawa. the Gorres Association. Author of " Die Katholiken-
:
professor of Sacred Scripture and Oriental languages, Henry George Land Theories"; "The Popes, the
Maynooth College, 1905- lecturer in Eastern
;
Champions of Popular Liberty"; "Martin Luther";
languages. University College, Dublin, 1909- "The Spirituality and Immortality of the Human
;
member of the Board of Studies, National University Soul"; contributor to: "The Cathohc World"; "The
of Ireland. Won studentship in mental science Catholic Quarterly Review"; "The Rosary"; "Do-
(1900) and Junior Fellowship (1902), Royal Univer- minicana"; "The Messenger"; "The North American
sity of Ireland. Member of the Royal Irish Academy. Review"; "Donahoe's Magazine".
Collaborator in the Egyptian Lexicon (now being
ARTICLES: American College, The, in Rome; Grace,
William Russel; McCloskey, William George; Pise,
prepared in Berhn) contributor of articles on Oriental
; Charles Conbtantine.
study and philology to the "Irish Theological Quar-
terly", "Irish Ecclesiastical Record". Brants, Victor Leopold Jacques Louis, ll.d.,
ARTICLES: Harlez de Deulin, Charles-Joseph de; Le Ph.D., Litt.D., b. atAntwerp, 23 November, 1856.
Fi:VRE DE LA BODERIE, GuT. Professor at Louvain University 1878- at present ;
1875), and at St. Viucent's College, Castleknock of theRoyal Academy of Belgium. Author of: "La
(1875-1876); rector, St. Patrick's College, Armagh, morale du d6sinti5ressement rationnel" (Memoirs of
1877-1886; spiritual father, Maynooth, 1886-1889; the Literary Society of Louvain, 1877); "Sur
rector, Irish College, Paris, 1889- Author of:
.
I'histoire des classes rurales en Belgique jusqu'S, la fin
"The Irish College in Paris from 1578 to 1901" du XVIII sifecle" (Memoirs of the Royal Academy
(1901); "St. Vincent de Paul and the Vincentians in of Belgium, Vol. XXXII, 1881); "Au pays des
Ireland, Scotland, and England from 1628 to 1909" Ruth^nes" (Memoirs of the Literary Society of
(1909); translated: "Instructions on Preaching" Louvain, 1889); "Le du dimanche en Au-
travail
(1902); "St. John Chrysostom on the Priesthood" triche" (Belgian Labor Office, 1896); "Les grandes
(1903-1910); St. Gregory the Great, "A Homily on lignes de I'^conomie politique" (Louvain, 3rd ed.
the Pastoral Office" (1907-1908); contributor to: 1901; 5th ed., 2 vols., 1908, Spanish tr. by Hinojosa);
"Irish Ecclesiastical Record"; "Le Correspondant"; "La petite Industrie contemporaine" (Paris, 3rd ed.
"Cathohc University Bulletin", Washington, D. C. 1912, Spanish tr. by Moreno); "La legislation du
ARTICLES: Irish Colleges, on the Continent; Schools, travail compar^e et Internationale" (Louvain, 1903);
Apostolic.
"Avant-projet de loi sur le contrat d'emploi" (Na-
Brabant, Vert Reverend AuGtrsTtrs Joseph, tional Commission of the Petite Bourgeoisie, 1905);
b. at Courtrai, Belgium, 1845, d. at Victoria, British "Le travail de nuit des enfants en Belgique" (Associa-
Columbia, 4 July, 1912. Education: American Col- tion for the Legal Protection of Labor, 1906); "La
lege, Louvain, Belgium. Ordained 1868; assistant, faculty de droit de I'Universitfi de Louvain k travers
St. Andrew's Cathedral, Vancouver, Vancouver cinq siecles, 1426-1906" (Louvain and Paris, 1906);
Island, British Columbia, 1869-1873; missionary "La lutte contre I'usure dans les lois modernes"
among the Nootkan Indians, Hesquiat, Vancouver, (Louvain and Paris, 1907); "Albert et Isabelle"
1874^1908; administrator of the diocese of Vancouver (Louvain, 1910); various series of governmental
1908-1909; chaplain to St. Joseph's Hospital and St. reports on economic and sociological matters; col-
Ann's Academy, Victoria, British Columbia, 1909- laborator in "Biographie nationale", etc.; contributor
1911. Notwithstanding many discomforts and numer- to: "Annuaire de I'UniversitS de Louvain"; "Reforme
ous attempts on his life, remained at Hesquiat for sociale" (Paris); "Les ouvriers des deux mondes"
thirty-four years and succeeded in converting to (Paris); "Annuaire de la Soci6t^ de legislation com-
Catholicity the whole tribe of Indians among whom pariSe" (Paris); "Bulletin de la Socidt^ de legislation
he labored. compar^e" (Paris); "Revue catholique de Louvain";
ARTICLE: Victoria. "Mus^on" (Louvain); "Revue g^nerale" (Brussels);
"Revue de I'instruction pubhque en Belgique"
Brann, Right Reverend Monsignor Henry (Ghent); "Association catholique" (Paris); "Moni-
Athanasius, a.m., ll.d., Litt.D., D.D., b. at Parks- teur beige"; "Bulletin du Comity des travaux
town, Co. Meath, Ireland, 15 August, 1837. Educa- historiques" (Paris); "Revue neo-scolastique" (Lou-
tion: St. Peter's Parochial School, Jersey City, New vain); "Revue sociale catholique" (Louvain); "Revue
Jersey; St. Mary's College, Wilmington, Delaware; pratique de droit industriel" ^Lifige); "Rivista inter-
St. Francis Xavier's College, New York; St. Sulpice, nazionale di scienze sociali" (Rome); "Bulletin de
Paris; American College, Rome. Emigrated with I'Union de I'Ecole commerciale de Louvain"; "An-
his family to the United States 1849; ordained in nates Internationales d'histoire" (Paris and Macon);
BRASSINNE 18 BREHIEB
"Analectes pour servir k I'histoire eccMsiastiquo de Jahrhundert" (Freiburg-im-Breisgau, 1901); "Pms V
la Belgique" (Louvain). und die deutschen Katholiken" (Freiburg-im-Breis-
ARTICLES: Louvain, University of; Ram, Pierre Fran- gau, 1912); contributor to: "Stimmen aus Maria-
cois Xavier de; Thonissen, Jean-Joseph.
Laach"; "Zeitschrift fiir katholische Theologie";
"Historisohes Jahrbuch"; " Theologisch-praktische
Brassinne, Joseph, Ph.D., litt.D., b. at Lifege, 11
Quartalschrift"; Literary Supplement to "Kohiische
January, 1877. Education: Institute of St. Paul and
Volkszeitung".
College of St. Servais, LiSge; University of Lifege. ARTICLE: Peter Canisius, Blessed.
Former under-librarian and (1912- ) librarian,
University of Lifege. General Secretary of the Breen, Reverend Andrew Edward, Ph.D., d.d.,
Twenty-First Congress of the Archaeological and b. atAmity, Allegany County, New York, 15 June,
Historical Federation of Belgium, Lifige, 1909. Vice- 1863. Education: St. Agnes Parochial School and
President of the Society of Art and History of the Avon Union School, Avon, New York; St. Andrew's
Diocese of Liege. Author of: "Les paroisses de Preparatory Seminary, Rochester; Propaganda,
I'ancien concile de Hoz^mont" (Li^ge, 1900); "Les Rome; St. Stephen's Biblical School, Jerusalem.
paroisses de I'ancien concile de Saint-Remacle k Ordained 1893; professor of Holy Scripture and
LiSge" (Liege, 1904); "Annexes au Catalogue des Hebrew, St. Bernard's Seminary, Rochester, New
manuscrits de la Bibliothlque de ]'LTniversit6 de York; at present rector of St, Patrick's Church, Mt.
LiSge" (.LiSge, 1904); "Analecta Leodiensia: Recueil Morris, New York. Author of: "A General Intro-
de documents relatifs aux 6glises de I'ancien diocese duction to Holy Scripture" (Rochester, 1897), 2 eds.;
de Lige" (Lifege, 1907); "Catalogue des manuscrits "A Harmonized Exposition of the Four Gospels", 4
l^gu^s k la Bibllothfique de I'Universit^ de LiSge par vols. (Rochester, 1899-1903), 2 eds.; "A Diary of My
le Baron Adrien Wittert" (Li^ge, 1910); completed Life in the Holy Land" (Rochester, 1907).
and published: Jules Helbig, "L'Art Mosan" (Brus- ARTICLES: Acts of the Apostles; Aseneth; Aser; Asion-
sels, 1906-1911). gaber; Asmodeus; Bethania; Bethany; Bethany Beyond
THE Jordan.
ABTICLE: hikaE, Diocese of.
Breen, Reverend Michael Joseph, b. at Coo-
Braun, Reverend Joseph, s.j., writer, b. at raclare, Co. Clare, 1861. Education: Diocesan Col-
Wipperfiirth, Prussia, 30 January, 1857. Education: lege, Ennis, Ireland; Maynooth; Irish College, Rome;
Gymnasia of Wippertiirth and Attendorn University
;
St. Sulpice, Paris. Ordained 1886; former curate
of Bonn; Seminary, Roermond, Holland; Jesuit at Quin, Co. Clare; rector at Dysart, Co. Clare,
scholasticates of Exaten, Holland, and Ditton Hall, 1912- . Takes deep interest in the promotion
England. Ordained 1881; entered the Society of of agriculture; frequently attends Technical Con-
Jesus 1890; since then writer on subjects connected gresses of the Department of Agriculture and Tech-
with ecclesiastical art, archseology, and liturgy; at nical Instruction.
present resident at Valkenburg, Holland. Has ARTICLE: Killaloe, Diocese of.
travelled throughout Europe for purposes of research.
Hon. member of the Grand-ducal Institute of Lux- Brehier, Emilb, litt.D., b. 12 April, 1876. Edu-
emburg; corresponding member of the Ro3'al Archaio- cation: University of Rennes. Master of Philo-
logical Academy of Belgium. Author of: "Die sophical Conferences, University of Rennes, 1910-
priesterlichen Gewander des Abendlandes" (1897); 1912 ;
professor of philosophy. University of Bordeaux,
"Die pontifikalen Gewander des Abendlandes" 1912-1914; sub-heutenant, 344th, Infantry Regiment,
(1898); "Vorlagen fiir Paramentenstickereien" (Ger- 1914- knight of the Legion d'Honneur. Author
;
man, French, and English) (1902); "Winke fiir of: "Les id^es philosophiques et religieuses de Philon
Anfertigung und Verzierung der Paramente" (1904); d'Alexandrie" (Paris, 1908); "Chrysippe" (Paris,
"Die liturgisohe Gewandung um
Occident und Orient 1910); "Schelling" (Paris, 1912).
(1907); "Die belgischen Jesuitenku-chen" (1907); ARTICLES: Philo Jud^us; Stoics and Stoic Philosophy.
"Die kirchenbauten der deutschen Jesuiten", 2 parts Brehier, Louis Ren, litt.D., b. at Brest, France,
(1908, 1910); "Handbuch der Paramentik" (1912);
5 August, 1868. Education: University of Paris.
"Spaniens alte Jesuitenkirchen'' (1913) collaborator
;
Professor at the University of Paris 1899-
in Herder's " Konversations-lexikon " " Encyclopedia
;
;
:
at present professor of ancient and medieval
Britannica"; contributor to: "Zeitschrift fiir christ-
history and geography. Read a paper on "Les
licheKunst"; "Revue del' art chr^tien"; "ChristHche
colonies d'Orientaux en Occident au commence-
Kunst"; "Stimmen aus Maria-Laach"; "Pastor
ment du Moyen Age" at the Thirteenth Congress of
Bonus".
ARTICLES: Dalmatic; Embroidery, Ecclesiastical; Orientahsts, Hamburg, 1902; commissioned by the
Fanon; Gloves, Episcopal; Gremiale; Hood; Humeral Veil; Ministry of PubUc Instruction to study Byzantine
Mace; Maniple; Manteletta; Manuterge; Mitre; Morse; sculpture at Venice, Ravenna, Athens, and Constan-
Mozzetta; Pallium; Pectorals; Rationale; Rochet; San-
dals, Episcopal; Stole; Surplice; Tabernacle; Throne;
tinople, 1910 and 1912. Two of his works crowned
Tiara; Tunic; Vestments; Zuchetto. by the Institut de France. Author of: "Le schisme
Oriental du XI sidcle" (Paris, 1899); "De Graecorum
Braunsberger, Reverend Otto, s.j., writer, b. judiciorum origine" (Paris, 1899); "L'Egypte de
at Fiissen, Bavaria, 21 February, 1850. Education: 1798 k 1900", Prix Audiffred, Academy of Moral and
Benedictine Monastery, Metten; German College, Political Sciences (Paris, 1901); "Les origines du
Rome; University of Munich. Ordained 1874; Crucifix dans I'art religieux" (Paris, 1903); "La
assistant priest at Rain (1876-1877) and of St. querelle des images" (Paris, 1904); "Les basiUques
Mauritius at Augsburg (1877-1878); entered the chr^tiennes", Prix Ch. Blanc, French Academy
Society of Jesus 1878; engaged in writing at Exaten, (Paris, 1906); "Les ^gMses byzantines" (Paris, 1906);
Holland (1887-1899), at Luxemburg (1899-1911) "Les 6gUses romanes" (Paris, 1906); "Les dgUses
and once more at Exaten (1911- ). Author of: gothiques" (Paris, 1906); "L'Eglise et I'Orient. Les
"Der Apostel Barnabas" (Mainz, 1876); "Ent- Croisades" (Paris, 1907); "Clermont-Ferrand, Royat,
stehung und erste Entwicklung der Katechismen des le Puy-de-D6me", in collaboration with M. Des-
seligen Petrus Canisius" (Freiburg-im-Breisgau, devises du Dezert (Paris, 1911); "L'Auvergne (Les
1893); "Canisius Wallfahrt", prayer-book (Fribourg, Provinces Francaises, Paris, 1912); "Une (Euvre
Switzerland, 1896; translated into French and Frangaise. La Cathedrale de Rheims" (ParLs, 1916)
Dutch) "Beati Petri Canisii S. J. Epistulae et Acta",
; collaborator in: " Dictionnaire d'Apologfitique" of
Vols. I- VI (Freiburg-im-Breisgau, 1896-1913); the Abb6 Jouguet; "Dictionnaire de Biographie et
"Riickblick auf das katholische Ordenswesen im 19 d'Histoire Eccl&iastique" of Mgr. Baudrilkrt (in
RT. REV. HUGO BOTTERO ABBE AUGUSTE BOUDINHON PETER J. BOURSCHEIDT
NOGAKBT, GuiLLAUME DE; PALEOGRAPHY; PaBTOUREAUX, CrU- Dialect Society) volume of plates and descriptions of
;
8ADE OF THE; Peter de Bloib; Peter the Hermit; Polo, plants collected by Banks and Solander during
Marco; Raymond IV; VI; VII; Tancred, Prince of Antioch; Captain Cook's First Voyage around the World (for
Turkish Empire; Vespers, Sicilian; Villehardouin, Geof-
TBOi de; William of Poitiers; William of Tybe. British Museum); compiled "Dictionary of English
Plant Names "j in collaboration with Robert Holland
Brennan, Reverend Andrew James, s.t.d., a.m., (for English Dialect Society) contributor to scientific
;
b. at Towanda, Pennsylvania, 14 December, 1877. and other periodicals; editor of: publications of
Education: parochial school, Towanda; Holy Cross Cathohc Truth Society (since 1884); "Journal of
College, Worcester, Massachusetts; American College, Botany" (since 1880); "Cathohc Book Notes" (since
Rome. Ordained 1904; professor of Latin and Greek, 1896).
St. Thomas's College, Scranton, 1905-1908; chancel- ARTICLE: Truth Societies, Catholic.
lor and secretary to the Bishop of Scranton 190S-
ARTICLE: Scranton, Diocese of. Brock, Reverend Henry Matthias, s.j., a.b.,
B.sc, b. Boston, 8 May, 1876. Education:
at
Brennan, Michael Henry, lawyer, b. at Mill- primary schools, Boston; Boston College; Massachu-
creek, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, 9 February, setts Institute of Technology; Jesuit scholasticates of
1851, son of Patrick Brennan, one of the three com- Frederick and Woodstock, Maryland, St. Andrew-on-
missioners who settled the "Bates Turnout" coal Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, and Hastings,
strike, 1847. Education: common schools of Schuyl- England; St. Ignatius College, Valkenburg, Holland.
kill County; State University, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Entered the Society of Jesus 1900; professor of
School teacher in Michigan and Wisconsin; admitted physics. Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachu-
to the Bar 1880; married Mary R. Coyle of Ann setts, 1905-1909; ordained 1912; professor of physics,
Arbor 1882; municipal judge, Ann Arbor, 1882-1886; Boston College, Boston, 1912-1914; at St. Andrew-on-
removed to Devils Lake, North Dakota, 1886; city Hudson, Poughkeepsie, 1914-1915; professor of
attorney for two years; appointed by President physics, astronomy and higher mathematics, Wood-
Roosevelt register of the U. 8. Land Office, Devils stock College, _Md., 1915- Member of the
.
Lake, North Dakota, 1907; resigned to become American Association for the Advancement of Science;
candidate for district judge 1908; defeated by a "no the Alumni Associations of Boston College and the
popery" opposition; member of the North Dakota Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Contributor
Board of Bar Examiners; GaeUc student. Has been to: "American Catholic Quarterly Review";
vice-president and executive committeeman. North "America".
Dakota Bar Association; represented North Dakota ARTICLES: Admont; Afflighem; Albero de Montreuil;
at meeting of American Bar Association, Saratoga, Albert, Archbishop of Magdeburg; Aldersbach; Alexandre,
DoM Jacques; Amorbach; Barrande, Joachim; Belgrado,
1900; delegate to Congress for Uniform Divorce Laws, Giacopo; Bernard, Claude; Bonaparte, Charles-Lucien-
Washington, D. C; visited Mexico as agent for Land JuLES- Laurent, Prince of Canino and Musignano; Boncom^
Finance Company, 1909. Knight of Columbus. PAGNi, Balthasah; Bonvet, Joachim; Branly, Edouard Bruno ;
Brosnahan, Reverend Timothy, s.j., b. at 1887; called to the Archbishop's Palace 1887; canon
Alexandria, Virginia, 8 January, 1856; d. at George- 1891; active in connection with institutions for the
town, Washington, D. C, 4 June, 1915. Education: young; vice-rector of Laval, Montreal, president of
private and parochial schools; Gonzaga College,
the Catholic Board of School Commissioners of
Montreal, ecclesiastical superior of the Sisters of St.
Washington; Jesuit scholastioates, Frederick and
Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society of Jesus Ann, archdeacon for the parochial affairs of the
archdiocese, preacher, 1891-1897; Archbishop of
1872; teacher of Latin, Greek, and English at Boston
College (1879-1883) and at Georgetown University,
Montreal 1897- ;honorary canon of Chartres and
Washington (1883-1884); ordained 1887; professor at Clermont. On the Commission representing Canada,
Boston College 1888-1889; professor of logic and Chicago World's Fair, 1893; notary or judge in three
canonizations; completed the Home for Incurables
ontology, Woodstock College, 1890-1892; professor of
philosophy, Boston CoUege, 1892-1894; president of
and James Cathedral; estabUshed St. John's Union
St.
Boston College 1894-1898; professor of psychology for poor and infirm priests; founded 9 homes or
asylums; increased size and efficiency of seminary;
(1898-1899) and of ethics (1899-1909), Woodstock
College; professor of ethics, Loyola College, Baltimore,
erected 32 new schools in charge of religious orders,
1909-1915. Author of: (pamphlets) "President Eliot 23 parishes, 9 missions; has introduced into the arch-
diocese the Little Daughters of St. Joseph, the Sisters
and Jesuit Colleges"; "The Baccalaureate in Harvard
of the Immaculate Conception, the Sisters of the
College and Boston College"; contributor to: "Dona-
hoe's Magazine"; "The Messenger"; "American
Holy Family, the Sisters of Hope, and the Daughters
of Mary; instituted religious observance of Labor
Catholic Quarterly Review".
ARTICLES: Altruism; Casuistry; Mazzella, Camillo. Day; has inaugurated successful crusades against
intemperance and certain theatres; directed the
Brown, Charles Francis Wbmyss, mechanical Eucharistic Congress, Montreal, 1910. Member of:
May, 1876, fourth son of
engineer, b. in London, 31 the Academy of Arcades; the Royal Society of
Andrew Brown of Lochton, Perthshire, Scotland, Canada. Author of: "New Year Greetings" (under
Grandson of Major James Wemyss of Carriston, the pseudonym Louis des Lys); "Catacombs";
Fifeshire, and brother of Monsignor William F. "Conferences on Charity"; "Monsabr6"; "Louis
Brown, vicar-general of the diocese of Southwark. Veuillot"; etc.; contributor to the "Semaine Reli-
Education: The College, Brighton; Glasgow Tech- gieuse".
nical College; studied engineering at Dundee and ARTICLE: Bourget, Ignace.
Glasgow (Fairfield Company). Chief assistant to a Brucker, Reverend Joseph, s.j., b. at Wintzen-
firm of civil engineers (5 years); Lieutenant Royal
heim, Colmar, Alsace, 7 May, 1845. Entered the
Engineers (Vol.) Submarine Miners 1895-1900;
Society of Jesus 1860; ordained 1870; taught phil-
partner in the firm of HilUer and Company, Engineers
osophy, Jesuit College, Amiens, 1871-1872; associate
and Shipbuilders, Romsey; on the staff of "The editor of "Etudes reUgieuses", Lyons, 1873-1880;
Catholic Encyclopedia", New York, 1908-1912;
professor of ecclesiastical history, St. Beuno's College,
engaged work, Newport News, Virginia,
in engineering
St. Asaph, Wales, 1880-1881; professor of Scripture,
1912- .Author of: papers on Pneumatic Brakes;
Jesuit scholasticate, Jersey, 1881-1887; associate
"The Essentials of SUde-Valve Equilibrium"; "Notes editor of the new "Etudes", Paris, 1887-1897;
on the Residual Products in Nitrate of Soda Manu- editor-in-chief 1897-1900; once more associate editor,
facture", in Journal of the United Engineering
1900- . Author of: "Questions factuelles d'lSeri-
Societies of Great Britain and Ireland (1902-1906).
ARTICLES: Gandolphy, Peter; Gervase, George, Mar- ture-Sainte" (Paris, 1895); "Questions d'Eoriture-
tyr; Goldwell, Thomas; Gother, John; Gradwell, Robert; Sainte: L'Eghse et la critique biblique (ancien Testa-
Harrison, James, Martyr; Hermeb George; Hodgson, Syd- ment)" (Paris, 1908); collaborator in " Dictionnaire
ney, Martyr; Horner, Nicholas, Martyr; Humphreys,
Laurence; Hurst, Richard, Martyr; Hutton, Peter; John de th^ologie cathohque"; contributor to: "La Contro-
Buckley, Venebable; John Rochebteb, Blessed; John the verse" (Lyons); "Revue des questions historiques"
BRUNAULT 21 BURROWES
(Paris); "Revue des questions scientifiques" (Brus- (1902-1908) prefect Apostolic of Yukon, resident at
;
1889-1891; professor of theology and Kterature (1893- Gnosticismo " "Saggi di filologia e storia del Nuovo
;
1895) and director for the second time (1895-1899), Testamento " " II Cristianesimo primitive e la politioa
;
Seminary of Nicolet' titular Bishop of Tubuna and imperiale romana"; "L'isola di smerdldo: note e im-
Coadjutor Bishop of Nicolet, with right of succession, pressioni di un viaggio in Irelanda": "II Christian-
1899; Bishop of Nicolet 1904- esimo mediocrale".
ARTICLE: Nicolet, Diocese of. ARTICLES: Acerenza; Acquapendente; Acqui; Adria;
Alatri; Alba Pompeia; Albano; Albenga; Ales and Teebal-
ba; Alghero; Alipe; Amalfi; Amelia; Ancona and Umana;
Bninet, Right Reveeend Francis Xavier, b.a., Anglona-Tuesi; Aeiano; Ascoli-Piceno; Ascoli, Sateiano,
D.D., Bishop of Mont Laurier, P. Q., Canada, b. at AND Cibignola; Avellino; Aveesa.
St. Andrews, P. Q., Canada, 26 November, 1868.
Education: La Salle Academy, Ottawa; Ottawa Burke, Edmund, a.b., b. in New York, 8 July,
University. Ordained 1893; curate, Aylmer, P. Q., 1871. Education: New York parochial and pubhc
1894^1895; pastor. Mayo, P. Q., 1895-1900; pastor, schools; College of the City of New York; Columbia
Bourget, Ontario, 1900-1904; secretary of tlie Arch- University. Successively tutor, instructor, and as-
diocese of Ottawa 1904-1913; Bishop of Mont Laurier, sistant professor of Latin language and literature.
P. Q., 1913- College of the City of New York, 1891- Mem- .
ARTICLE: Ottawa, Archdiocese of. ber of the Classical Association of the Atlantic
States, the National Geographic Society, and the
Brunetiere, Ferdinand, b. at Toulon, France, United States Catholic Historical Society. Co-
19 July, 1849; d. at Paris, 9 December, 1906. Edu- author of "Burke and Newton's Latin Lessons"
cation: Lyc^e Louis-le-Grand, Paris. Orator; critic; (1905); translated WaldseemuUer, " Cosmographise
professor of French language and Kterature, Ecole Introductio" (Monograph, United States Catholic
Normale, Paris 1886-1905; ordinary lecturer, Soci6t6 Historical Society).
des Conferences, Paris 1905-1906. Lectured at the ARTICLES: Aueispa, Giovanni; Bembo, Pietbo; Biondo,
Flavio; Bruni, Leonardo; Cabtiglione, Caelo Ottavio,
Od^on Theatre and the Sorbonne, Paris; at the Johns Count; Facciolati, Jacopo; Filelfo, Francesco; Foecellini,
Hopkin's University, Baltimore, Maryland, and Egidio; Fust, John; Guaeino da Veeona; Manutius, Aldus;
throughout the United States. Recipient of the Musueos, Maekos.
Cross of the Legion of Honor; member of the French
Academy. Author of: "Etudes critiques"; "Le Burns, Reverend James Aloysius, c.s.c, a.m.,
Roman naturahste"; "Histoire et litt&ature"; Michigan City, Indiana, 13 February,
Ph.D., b. at
"Questions de critique"; "L'Evolution de genres 1867. Education: Sisters' school, Michigan City;
dans I'histoire de la littSrature"; "Manuel de lit- Notre Dame University, Indiana. Entered the
t^rature fran5aise"; former editor "Revue des Deux Congregation of the Holy Cross 1888; teacher,
Mondes". Sacred Heart College, Watertown, Wisconsin, 1888-
ARTICLE: Bossuet, Litebabt and Theological Appeecia- 1890; ordained 1893; professor (1890-1894), rector of
Sorin Hall (1894-1898), and superior of Community
House (1898-1900), Notre Dame University, Notre
Btichi, Albert, Ph.D., b. at Frauenfeld, Switzer- Dame, Indiana; president of Holy Cross College,
land, 1 June, 1864. Education: Gymnasium, Frauen- Cathohc University, Washington, 1900- One .
feld; Lyceum, Einsiedeln, Switzerland; Lyceum, of the founders of the Catholic College Conference
Eichstatt, Bavaria; Universities of Basle, Munich, and of the Catholic Educational Association, vice-
Berlin, Bonn, and Paris. Lecturer (1889-1891) and president of the latter since its foundation. Author
professor (at present of Swiss and ancient history) of: "The Catholic School System in the United
(1891- ), Fribourg University, Fribourg, Switzer- States" (New York, 1908); "The Growth and
land. Hon. member, Bern Historical Association; Development of the Catholic School" (New York,
St. GaU Historical Association; president of the 1912); contributor, especially on educational topics,
German Association for Historical Research of the to many Catholic magazines in the United States.
Canton of Author of: "Albrecht von
Fribourg. ARTICLES: Alcuin; Abts, Bachelor of; Arts, Faculty
Bonstetten" "Albrecht von Bonstettens
(1889); of; Arts, Master of; Schools (United States).
Briefe und Schriften" (1893); "Freiburgs Bruch mit
Oesterreich" (1897); "Aktenstiicke zur Geschichte Burrowes, Very Reverend Alexander J., s.j.,
des Schwabenkrieges" (1901); "Die kathoMsche b. at St. Louis, Missouri,14 October, 1853. Educa-
Kirche in der Schweiz" (1902); "Die Chroniken imd tion: Christian Brothers College, St. Louis; Niagara
Chronisten von Freiburg" (1905). University, Niagara Falls, New York; Woodstock
ARTICLE: Schinneb, Matth^us. College, Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society
of Jesus 1872; ordained 1886; former professor in
Bunoz, Reverend Emil Marie, o.m.i., b. at various houses of his order (eight years); president,
Sales, Savoy, France, 1864. Education: St. Mary's St. Francis Xavier's College, Cincinnati, Ohio (1893-
College, Rumilly, Savoy; Gregorian University, 1897); Marquette College, which became Marquette
Rome. Entered the Order of Oblates of Mary University during his term of office, Milwaukee,
Immaculate 1887; ordained 1891; missionary in Wisconsin (1900-1908) St. Ignatius College, chartered
;
diocese of New Westminster, British Columbia, as Loyola University during his term of office. Chicago,
1891-1898; rector of the Cathedral and vicar-general, Illinois (1908-1912); St. Louis University (1912);
diocese of New Westminster, resident at New West- provincial of the Missouri Province, Society of Jesus,
minster (1898-1902) and at Dawson, Yukon Territory 1912- . Former member, Illinois Board of Educa-
BURTSELL 22 BURTON
tion, Federation of Illinois Colleges. Member of: Mis- Society; "The New Psalter and Its Use", in collabo-
soiiri Conference of Colleges; Civic League of St. ration with Rev. Edward Myers (London, 1912);
Louis. Author of: "Why Study Latin and Greek?" edited: "Sermons Preached in St. Edmund's College
(pamphlet). Chapel" (London, 1904); "Meditations on the
ARTICLE: Univeesities: United States-Loyola Univer- Passion by Richard RoUe, Hermit of Hampole, done
into Modern English" (London, 1906); (with
Reverend J. H. Pollen, S.J.) "Biographies of English
Burtsell, Vekt Reverend Monsignor Richard Catholics in the Eighteenth Century, by Reverend
Lalob, Ph.D., S.T.D., b. in New York, 14 April, 1840,
John Kirk, D.D."; "Lives of the Enghsh Martyrs"
son of John Low BurtseU and Dorothea Morrough;
Second Series, Vol. I (London, 1913) (with Reverend
d. at Kingston, New York, 4 February, 1912. Educa-
;
and assistant to Monsignor T. S. Preston, St. Ann's Review"; editor of: "The Edmundian" (1899- ).
Church, New York, 1862; pastor, Epiphany Church, ARTICLES: Archpriest Controversy; Bailey, Thomas;
1868; pastor, St. Benedict the Moor's Church (for Baines, Ralph, Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry; Bangor;
colored people), 1883; defensor vinculi and synodal Barlow, William Rudesind; Barton, Elizabeth; Bath and
Wells; Battle Abbey; Bell, James, Martyr; Behisford,
examiner, archdiocese of New York, 1886; pastor, St. Humphrey, Confessor; Beverly Minster; Bonner, Ed-
Mary's Church, Kingston, New York, 1890-1912; mund, Bishop of London; Bristol; Bury St. Edmund's,
dean of Ulster and Sullivan Counties 1901-1912; Abbey of; Canterbury; Capgrave, John; Carlisle; Ceadda,
Saint; Cbdd, Saint; Cellier, Elizabeth; Cesarini, Giuliano;
president of the City of Kingston Hospital; president Chadwick, James; Challoner, Richard; Champnet, Anthony;
of the Benedictine Sanitarium; trustee of the Kings- Chester; Chichester; Christian Knowledge, Society fob
ton Library; president and founder of the Home
of Promoting; Clement, Cesar; Clenock, Maurice; Clerk,
John, Bishop op Bath and Wells; Clifton; Codrington,
the Holy Childhood; private chamberlain to Pope Thomas; Colbt, John; Constable, Cuthbert; Cordell,
Pius X. Formed the Epiphany parish. New York, Charles; Daniel, John; Darrell, William; Davenport,
erecting and consecrating the church and building Christopher; De Lisle, Ambrose Lisle March Philupps;
DiGBY, George; Dorman, Thomas; Drane, Augusta Theo-
school; purchased church of St. Benedict the Moor; dosia; Durham; Easton, Adam; Egbert; Ellis, Philip Michael;
theologian of Bishop Moore of St. Augustine, Florida, Ely; Englefield, Felix; Englefield, Sir Henry Charles,
-
and assigned to Committees on Discipline of the Bart.; Erdeswicke, S.^mpson; Errington, William; Erskine,
Charles; Ethelbert, Archbishop of York; Eustace, John
Clergy and on the Catechism, Third Plenary Council Chetwoode; Evangelical Alliance; Exeter, See of; Eyre,
of Baltimore; consecrated St. Mary's Church, Kings- Thomas; Eyston, Charles; Falkneb, Thomas; Fenn, John;
ton; active in the formation of a 'Theological Society Finch, John, Venerable; Fitzalan, Henry; Fitzherbert,
Sir Anthony; Fleming, Richard, Bishop of Lincoln; Fletch-
in New York and in the union of Catholic Sun- er, John; Floyd, John; Formby, Henry; Fowler, John; Gar-
day schools; showed great interest in the extension diner, Stephen; Geoffrey of Dunstable; Geoffrey op Mon-
of the provisions of canon law to the United States by mouth; Gerard, Archbishop of York; Gervase of Canter-
bury; Gesta Romanorum; Goffe, Stephen; Goss, Alexander;
writings in the Catholic papers, etc. Former member Grant, Thomas; Green, Thomas Louis; Guilds, in England;
of the Catholic Historical Society; the New York Harding, Thomas; Hardyng, John; H.^rrison, William;
Historical Society; the Numismatic Society. Author Heath, Nicholas; Henry of Herford; Henry of Hunting-
don; Hereford; Higden, Ranulf; Holden, Henry; Hornyold,
of: "The Canonical Status of Priests in the United John Joseph; Iblip, Simon; Jaenbebt, Archbishop of Can-
States" (New York, 1888); contributor to: "The terbury; Jenks, Silvester; Jocelin de Brakelond; Jocelin
CathoUc World"; various CathoUc papers of Pitts- of Wells; John of Cornwall; Joseph of Exeter; Justus,
Saint; Kemp, John; Kilwardby, Robert; Knighton, Henry;
burg and Philadelphia; at one time assistant-editor of Langham, Simon; Lawrence, Saint; Lichfield; Lincoln;
the "New York Tablet" Llandaff; London; Lucas, Frederick; Malmesbury, Monk
ARTICLES: Acceptance; Acts, Canonical; Admonitions, of; Marian Priests; Marshall, Thomas William; Matthew,
Canonical; Adoption, Canonical; Advocatus Diaboli; Af- Sir Tobie; Milo Ceispin; Morton, John; Monsell, William,
finity (in the Canon Law); Apparitor; Appeal as from an Baron Emly; Montfobt, Simon de; Mush, John; Nicholson,
Abuse; Approbation; Benefit of Clergy; Celebret; Con- Francis; Noble, Daniel; Northcote, James Spencer; Nor-
sanguinity; Crime, Impediment of; Defender of the Matri- wich; Offa, King op Mercia; Old Hall; Oldham, Hugh;
monial Tie. Palmer, William; Pandulph, Bishop of Norwich; Panzani;
Gregorio; Paulinus, Saint; Pecock, Reginald; Penal Laws
IN England; Penal Laws in Scotland; Pendleton, Henry;
Burton, Reverend Edwin Hubert, d.d., b. in Peyto, William; Phillip, Robert; Pilgrimage of Grace;
London, 12 August, 1870, son of Major Edwin Pitts, John; Plantagenet, Henry Beaufort; Plegmund,
Burton, of the Royal Fusihers, and Sarah Mary, Archbishop of Canterbury; Plowden, Edmund; Plymouth
Brethren; Pullen, Robeet; Puritans; Quin, Michael Jo-
daughter of T. MosdeU Smith. Education: St. seph; Rathborne, .Joseph; Recusants, English; Repington,
James's School, Slough, England; St. Edmund's Philip; Revolution, English, of 1688; Reynolds, William;
College, Ware; Ushaw; Oscott. Law student 1888- RiCAHDus Anglicus; Richard of Cirencester; Richard of
Cornwall; Richard of Middletown; Ripon, Marquess of,
1893; assistant secretary London Council, St. Vincent George Fbederick Samuel Robinson; Rishangeb, William;
de Paul Society, 1892-1894; solicitor. High Court of RisHTON, Edward; Rivington, Luke; Robert of JumiJjges;
Justice, 1893; ordained 1898; curate, St. Mary and Robertson, James Burton; Rochesteh; Rock, Daniel;
Roger, Bishop of Worcester; Rokewode, John Gage;
Michael's, London, 1898; on staff of St. Edmund's RoLLE DE Hampole, Richard; Rolph, Thomas; Russell,
College, Ware, 1898- vice-president (1902-
; ), Charles William; Russell, Richard; Sadler, Thomas Vin-
professor of Church history (1907- ), Weld cent Faustus; Saint Asaph, Ancient Diocese of; Saint-
John, Ambrose; Sala, George Augustus Henry; Salisbury;
lecturer in ascetic theology (1909- ), St. Edmund's Sampson, Richard; Sandemanians; Seekers; Sergeant, John;
College. Honorary degree from Pope Pius X, 1905; Sheldon, Edward; Sherwood, William; Simeon of Durham;
member of the General Committee and assistant M. Simpson, Richard; Smith, Richard (1500-63); Smith, Richard,
Bishop of Chalcedon (1568-1655) Sodor and Man; Spencer,
;
C. at the Eucharistic Congress, London, 1908. Fellow The Hon. George; Stanyhurst, Richard; Stapleton, Theo-
of the Royal Numismatic Society; the Royal His- bald; Stapleton, Thomas; Stuart, Henry; Sutton, Sir Rich-
torical Society; member of: the BibUographical ard; Tatwin, Saint; Taxster, John de; Theobald, Archbishop
of Canterbury; Thomas of Beckington; Thomas of Brad-
Society; the Council of the East Herts Archaeological wardinb; Thomas of Hereford, Saint; Thomas Percy,
Society; the Authors' Club; one of the founders and Blessed; Thompson, Edward Healy; Tichborne, ThoMas,
member of the Council of the Catholic Record Venerable; Tierney, Mark Aloysius; Tootell, Hugh;
Touchet, George Anselm; Treason, Accusations op; The-
Society. Author of: "Catalogue of Books in the GiAN, Francis; Trivet, Nicholas; Trokelowe, Throwlow or
Libraries at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, printed Thorlow, John de; Trumwin, Saint; Tunstall, Cuthbert;
inEngland, and of Books written by Englishmen printed Twiketal of Croyland; Ullerston, Richard; Uniformity
Acts; Vane, Thomas; Vaughan, Roger William; Vergil,
abroad to the year 1640" (privately printed, 1902); Polydore; Ward, Margaret, Venerable; Ward, Thomas;
"Yesterday Papers" (privately printed, 1908); "Life Ward, William, Venerable; Warham, William; Waterson,
and Times of Bishop Challoner", 2 vols. (London, Edward, Venerable; Watebworth, James; Welbourne,
Thomas, Venerable; Wharton, Christopher, Venerable:
1909); Biographical sketches of Bishop Challoner, Whitakeb, Thomas, Venerable; Whitehead, Thomas, Vener-
Bishop Talbot, and Bishop Milner, Catholic Truth able; White, vers Gwyn, Richard, Venerable; White,
FERDINAND BRUNETIERE ALBERT BUCm REV. EMIL M. BUNOZ
REV. JOSEPH BUTStH KE^- BR. JEROME BYRNE REV. JOSEPH BYRNE
RT. REV. FERNAND CABROL REV. JEAN M CALES REV CHARLES J. CALLAN
Paris) (Paris, 1906); "Introduction eux etudes of BonneEsp^rance and Scheut-lez-Bruxelles. Or-
Uturgiques" (Paris, 1907); " L' Angleterre chri^tienne dained and sent to the Congo as a missionary 1888;
avant les Normands" (Paris, 1909); contributor to: one of the founders of the mission of Berghe-Ste.
"Dictionnaire d' Apolog^tique " "Revue des ques-
;
Marie 1888; founded the following missions: New
tions historiques"; editor of: "Dictionnaire d'archSo-
Antwerp (1890), St. Joseph of Luluaburg (1891),
logie chr^tienne et de hturgie".
ARTICLES Beeviaet; Complin; Ceobs, The Tbtie, and
:
Merode-Salvator (1894), St. Trudo (1895), Hemp-
Representations of it as Objects of Devotion; Hours, Ca- tinne-St. Benedict (1897), and St. James-Tielen
nonical; Lauds; Matins; Nocturne; None; Occurrence; (1898); organized Kassai into a mission district 1901;
OcTAVARiuM Romanum; Octave; Office, Divine; Office op first prefect ApostoHc of Upper Kassai, Belgian
THE Dead; Pax in the Liturgy; Prime; Propeium; Rubrics;
Sext; Terce; Vespers; Votive Offices; Worship, Christian. Congo, 1894r- founded successively station of
;
of various other learned societies. Author of numer- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 30 May, 1851, son of
ous pamphlets and articles on Madagascar.
James Campbell, Postmaster General of the United
AKTICLE: MADAOisciM, States under Pierce. Education: private schools and
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; law studies
Camerlynck, Vert Reverend Canon Achille, in his father's office. Admitted to the Bar 1873;
b. at Reninghelst, Belgium, 9 May, 1869.
S.T.D., member of the Board of Education, Philadelphia
Education: Preparatory Seminary, Roulers, Seminary, (president, 1890; at one time also president of Fifth
Bruges, and University of Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. Sectional Board) 1876-1905; surveyor of the Port of
Ordained 1894; professor of Scripture and sociology. Philadelphia 1885-1890; member of the Board of
Seminary, Bruges, Belgium, 1899-1910; dean of City Trusts, Philadelphia, 1895-1910; active in
Ostend and rector of the Church of St. Peter and Paul, poUtics (Democrat) and in charitable and educa-
Ostend, Belgium, 1910- hon. canon of the
; tional works; one of the managers of St. Joseph's
Cathedral of Bruges; miUtary chaplain. Member of Orphan Asylum, Philadelphia; vice-president.
the Belgian Superior Council of Labor, and the Mechanics' Insurance Company, a director and vice-
Belgian Society of Sociology. Author of: "Saint president, Continental Trust Company, and counsel,
Iren^e et le Canon du Nouveau Testament" (Louvain, French Benevolent Society, Philadelphia; practising
1896); "De quarti EvangeUi auctore dissertatio", 2 lawyer. Proposed and active in establishing Normal
vols. (Vol. I, dissertation for doctorate, Louvain, School for Girls, Philadelphia; offered post of Assistant
1898; Vol. II, Bruges, 1899); "Quelques considera- Solicitor General of the United States, but declined,
tions sur la base philosophique du socialisme soien- 1893; delegate to nearly every Democratic National
tifique contemporain", pamphlet (Bruges, 1900); "De Convention since 1874; elector on Presidential ticket,
I'opportimitiS d'une enqufite ethnographique et sociolo- 1892, 1896, 1904; member of CathoHc Congress,
gique sur les peuples incultes", pamphlet (Brussels, Chicago, 1893. Member (former president) Friendly
1905); "Compendium Introductionis generalis in Sons of St. Patrick.
Sacram Scripturam", 2 vols. (Bruges, 1911, 1913^; ARTICLE: Campbell, James.
"EvangeUorum secundum Matthseum, Marcum et
Lucam synopsis", in collaboration with Dr. Cop- Campbell, Reverend Noel Joseph, s.j., m.a.,
pieters (Bruges, 1908); edited: Van Steenkiste, b. at Dinan, Brittany, France, 24 December, 1877.
" Commentarius in Epistolas Cathohcus", 4th and Education: Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch,
5th eds. (Bruges, 1907, 1909); Ibid., "Commentarius Austria; Stonyhurst College, Blackburn, England;
in Actus Apostolorum", 6th ed. (Bruges, 1910); Pope's Hall, Oxford; St. Beuno's College, St. Asaph,
contributor to: "Collationes Brugenses"; "Annales Wales. Entered the Society of Jesus 1896; history
de la Soci6t6 Beige de Sociologie"; "Revue d'histoire master, Beaumont College, Old Windsor, 1906-1909;
ecclesiastique " " Geloof sonderricht
;
'
'
ordained 1912; formerly at St. Beuno's College, St.
ARTICLES: James, Epistle of Saint; James the Greater, Asaph, Wales; at St. Stanislaus College, TuUamore,
Saint; James the Less, Saint; Jude, Epistle of Saint; Phile- Ireland, 1913-1914; at Beaumont College, Old
mon; Philemon, Epistle to. Wiadsor, 1914- Winner of the "Lothian
.
Philadelphia; professor at St. Charles Seminary, nomics, ancient law, philology, ethnology, and logic
Overbrook; vicar-general of the diocese of Nueva (1887-1890), and of philosophy and pohtical science
Segovia; Bishop of Nueva Segovia 1909-1912; rector, 1895-1913), St. Joseph's College, Trichinopoly;
Church of St. Edward the Confessor, Philadelphia, examiner in philosophy, Madras University, 1895-
and titular Bishop of Metellopolis, 1912-1913. 1912. Founder of the Museum of St. Joseph's
ABTIOLE: Nueva Segovia, Diocese of. College. Member of the Boards of Philosophical
Carter, Mart Gilmore (Mrs. John Philip Studies and Mental and Moral Science, Madras
Carter), writer, b. at Boston, Mass., 29 June, 1867, University. Author of: "Treatises in Logic and
daughter of Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore, bandmaster. Ethics"; "a course of Economics and Ethics" (for
Education: Convents of the Sacred Heart, New York private circulation); has contributed articles on
and Philadelphia. Married John Phihp Carter, of the entomology to the "Revue des questions scientifiques"
Lincohi Safe Deposit Company, New York. Author and to "Nature".
ARTICLE: Nobili, Robert de'.
of: "A Son of Esau", novel (New York, 1892) "Songs
;
from the Wings" (New York, 1899); contributor to Castle, Reverend Harold Cyril, c.ss.r., m.a.,
the "Catholic World". b. in London, 13 November, 1868, d. at Kinnoull,
ARTICLE: Gilmore, Patrick Sabsfield.
CASWELL 28 CHABOT
Perth, Scotland, 24 October, 1908. Education: Granada; chronicler of Toledo. Member of Royal
Charterhouse, Godalming, England; Magdalen Col- Academy of History; corresponding member and
lege, Oxford. Musketry Instructor, with MiUtia, honorary member of numerous scientific and literary
1889-1893; tour of the world and barrister (Inner societies, Spanish and foreign; Knight Commander of
Temple) 1892; received into the Church by Father Oreja and Major Ensign, Order of Santiago; Knight
Luke Rivington and entered the Redemptorist Order (Grand Cross) of the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
1894; ordained 1898; the following year stricken with Author of about twenty books; contributor to various
paralysis. periodicals, Spanish and foreign.
ARTICLE: Beidgett, Thomas Edwahd. ARTICLE: Toledo, Archdiocese of.
Caswell, Vert Reverend Canon John, b. at Cerretti, Most Reverend Bonaventitbe, d.d.,
Dudley, Worcestershire, 8 May, 1846, son of John J.U.D., LL.D., at Orvieto, Italy, 17 June, 1872.
b.
Caswell, of Dudley. Education: The Mount, Wal- Education: Seminary, Orvieto; Roman Seminary;
sall; Sedgley Park; Oscott; matriculated at London Sapienza, Rome. Ordained 1895; successively pro-
University. Ordained 1870; professor, Oscott Col- fessor of Latin and Itahan Classics at the Vatican
lege, 1870-1883; vice-rector, St. Wilfrid's College, Seminary and ofiicial of the Sacred Penitentiaria;
Oakamoor, 1883-1885; vice-president, Oscott College, minutante of the Secretary of State 1902; auditor of
1885-1889; chaplain, Benedictine Priory, Prince- Nunciatures of the Second Class and Secretary to the
thorpe, 1891-1903; rector, St. Augustine's, Kenil- Apostolic Delegation to Mexico 1904; auditor of the
worth, 1903- ; canon of the cathedral, Birming- Apostohc Delegation to the United States 1906-1914;
ham, 1906. Member and trustee of the Old Brother- titular Archbishop of Corinth and Apostolic Delegate
hood of the English Secular Clergy; first chairman of to Australasia, 1914- censor of the Theological
;
Princethorpe Parish Council (six years). Has pub- Academy at Rome private chamberlain to Pope Pius
;
lished numerous sermons (several in Northcote, X. Author of: "Leggenda di S. Severo" (thesis for
"Oscott Sermons"); contributor to various period- doctorate); contributor to: "Vita Nova"; "Ateneo".
icals; editor for over thirty years of the Diocesan and ARTICLE: Legate.
other church Almanacs.
ARTICLE; Birmingham, Diocebe of. CeruUi, Vincbnzo, Ph.D., b. at Teramo, Italy,
20 April, 1859. Education: school, Teramo; Sapien-
Cathrein, Reverend Victor, s.j., b. at Brig, za, Rome; University of Berlin. Former astronomer,
Canton Wallis, Switzerland, 8 May, 1845. Educa- Gregorian University, Rome; at present, director (and
tion: Gymnasium at Brig; various Jesuit scholasti- fovmder, 1892), Collurania Observatory (private),
cates. Entered the Society of Jesus 1863; professor Teramo. Discovered the planet (704) Interamnia;
of German at the Belgian Colleges of Antwerp and rediscovered the Faye Comet, 1910. Corresponding
Verviers, 1867-1869; occupied in caring for wounded member of: Lincei Academy, Rome; Pontaniana
French soldiers at Coblenz during Franco-Prussian Academy, Naples, Italy; Academy of Sciences, Turin,
War 1870-1871; expelled from Germany by law Italy; member(President, 1909-1911) Italian Astro-
against the Jesuits 1872; ordained 1877; on the staff nomical Society; Knight of Sts. Maurice and Lazarus.
of "Stimmen aus Maria-Laach" 1S79-1882; succes- Author of: two books on Mars; three volumes of
sively professor of ethics at the Jesuit scholasticates pubhcations of the Collurania Observatory; contribu-
of Blyenbeck Exaten and Valkenburg, Holland, 1882- tor to: "Astronomische Nachrichten " ; "Memorie
1912. Author of:" Die EnglischeVerfassung" (1881); Spettroscopisti Itahani"; "Astronomia e scienze
"Die Aufgaben der Staatsgewalt und ihre Grenzen" affini".
(1882); 10th ed. 1915; "Die Sittenlehre des Darwin- ARTICLE: Respighi, Lorenzo.
ismus; eineKritik der Ethik Herbert Spencers" (1885);
"Moralphilosophie",2vols. (1890-1891; 5thed. 1911); Chabot, Abb]6 Jban-Baptiste, s.t.d., b. at
"DerSoziahsmus" (1890; 10th ed. 1910);"DasPrivat- Vouvray, Indre-et-Loire, France. Education: Semi-
grundeigentum und seine Gegner" (1892; 4th ed. nary, Tours, France; Louvatn University, Belgium;
1909); "Philosophia morahs in usum scholarum" School of Higher Studies, Sorbonne, Paris. Ordained
(1893; 10th ed. 1915); "Kirche und Volksschule" 1885; formerly in charge of the Department of
(1896);"Durch Atheismus zum Anarchismus" (1895; Missions, Ministry of PubUc Instruction, Paris;
2nd ed. 1900); "Recht, Naturrecht und positives director of "Corpus scriptorum Christianorum
Reoht" (1900; 2nd ed. 1909); "Glauben und Wissen" Orientalium", Vols. I-LXXVI (1903-1914); associate
(1901; 5th ed. 1911); "Die Grundbegriffe des Straf- editor of "Corpus scriptorum Semiticarum", of the
rechts" (1905); "Die Frauenfrage" (1901; 3rd ed. Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres.
1909); "ReUgion und Moral, oder gibt es eine Moral Awarded: prize by Academy of Inscriptions, 1900;
ohne Gott?" (1902; 2nd ed. 1904); "Die katholische Prix Bordin (Academy of Inscriptions), 1897; Prix
Weltanschauung" (1907; 4th ed. 1914); contributor Saintour (College of France), 1908; Prix Jean Reynaud
to: "Stimmen aus Maria-Laach"; "Historisch- (Academy of Inscriptions), 1910; second choice of the
politische Blatter"; "Theologisoh-praktisohe Quartal- professors and of the Academy of Inscriptions for
schrift". Professor of Aramaic Languages and Literatures,
ARTICLES: Duel; Ethics; Law; Property; Right. College of France, 1895; organized "Corpus scripto-
rum Christianorum Orientalium", directing the
Cedillo, Jeb6nimo L6pez de Atala y Alvarez S3rriac portion and confiding the Coptic, Ethiopian,
DE Toledo, Count de, Viscount db Palazuelos, and Arabic to Henry Hyvernat, I. Guidi, and B.
Ph.D., Litt.D., b. at Toledo, Spain, 4 December, 1862. Carra de Vaux (now J. Forget) respectively, 1902.
Education: Jesuit colleges, Orduiia and Orihuela, Member of the Council, Asiatic Society of Paris.
Spain; Superior School of Diplomatics and Central Author of: "Notes d'Epigraphie et d'Arch^ologie
University, Madrid. Former senator of Spain; has orientale", Fascs. I-IV (Paris, 1897-1901); "Les
held the posts of professor at the Superior School of 6v6ques Jacobites du VHP
au XIIP siecle d'apres
Diplomatics, and professor of Spanish history and of la Chronique de Michel le Syrien" (Paris, 1901);
the methodology of geographical science. School of "Narsai le Docteur et les origines de I'Ecole de
Higher Studies "for Teachers, Madrid; at present, Nisibe" (Paris, 1905); " Eclaircissements sur la
librarian. Royal Academy of History, and member of litt^rature Syriaque" (Paris, 1906); "Les langues
the Royal Council of Military Orders, Madrid; et les littSratures aramtennes" (Paris, 1910); "Les
writer, archivist, and antiquarian; conservative in Saints Evangiles", new translation according to
politics; Gentleman of the Chamber of His Majesty the Vulgate, with historical introduction and notes
the King of Spain; grand notary of the Kingdom of (Tours, 1911), etc.; edited: "De sancti Isaaci Nini-
CHAINE 29 CHARLES
vitse vita, scriptis et doctrina" (Paris, 1892); "His- 1879. Education: public schools, St. fitienne^ and
toire de Mar Jabalaha III et du moine Rabban College of Philosophy, Alix, France; seminaries of
Cauma", translated from the Syriac and annotated Lyons, France, and New
Orleans, Louisiana.
(Paris, 1895; Supplement, 1896); "Commentarius Ordained 1904; assistant, cathedral, New Orleans,
Theodori Mopsuesteni in Evangelium D. Johannis" 1904-1908; rector, St. Alphonsus Church, Maurice,
(Paris, 1897); Jesus-Yahb Adiabenus, "Histoire de Louisiana, 190S-1910; rector, St. Anthony's Church,
Jesus Sabran", Syriac text, with introduction (Paris, Eunice, Louisiana, 1910- lecturer on hterary
;
1897); "Chronique de Michel le Syrien", edited and and historical subjects. Author of: "In and around
translated, 4 vols. (Paris, 1899-1910); John Bar the Old St. Louis Cathedral of New Orleans"; "The
Kaldoun, "Histoire du moine Rabban Youssef Capuchin Fathers of France and Spain in Louisiana",
Bousnaya", translated from the Syriac (Paris, 1901); etc.; contributor to: "Morning Star"; "Picayune";
"Repertoire d'Epigraphie s^mitique", Vol. I; Vol. II, "L'Abeille"; aU of New Orleans.
Pases. 1-3 (Paris, 1901-1912); "SynodioonOrientale", ARTICLE: Dtibourg, Louis-Guillaume-Valentin.
Syriac text, translated and annotated (Vol. XXXVII
of "Notices et Extraits") (Paris, 1902); "Corpus
Champon, Reverend Louis Marie Abel, s.j.,
litt.L., b. Nifevre, 2 December,
at Cercy-la-Tour,
Inscriptionum Semiticarum", Part II, Vol. I, Fasc.
1885. Education: Seminary of Piguelin, Nievre.
3; Vol. II, Fasc. 1 (Paris, 1902, 1907); "Chronica
Entered the Society of Jesus 1901. Professor of
Minora", 2 vols. (Series III, Vol. IV, "Corpus
humanities, St. Holier, Jersey.
scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium"), in collabo- ARTICLE: La Hue, Chaeles de.
ration with E. W. Brooks and I. Guidi (Paris, 1904,
1905); Dionysius Bar Salibi, "Commentarii in Chandlery, Reverend Peter Joseph, s.j.,
Evangelia", 2 vols. (Series II, Vol. XCVIII, "Corpus associate professor Jesuit scholasticate, Roehampton,
scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium"), in collabo- London.
ration with I. Sedlacek (Paris, 1906); "Documenta ARTICLES: Foley, Henry; Holywell, Wales; Shrines of
ad origmes Monophj'sitarum illustrandas", Syriac Our Lady and the Saints in Great Britain and Ireland;
Welsh Monastic Foundations; Winefride, Saint.
XXXVII, "Corpus scriptorum
text (Series II, Vol.
Christianorum Orientalium") (Paris, 1908); Ehas,
Archbishop of Nisibis, "Opus chronologicum",
Chapman, Reverend John (Henry Palmer
Chapman), o.s.b., b.a., writer, b. at Ashfield House,
Syriac text (Paris, 1909), etc.; collaborator in:
Suffolk, England, 25 April, 1865. Education: private
"Orientalistische Studien" (Giessen, 1906); "Floril-
tutors; Christ Church, Oxford. Anglican curate (as
egium Melchior de Vogu6" (Paris, 1909); contributor deacon), St. Pancras, London, 1888-1889; received
to: "Journal Asiatique"; " Byzantinisohe Zeit-
into the Church by Father Kenebn Digby Best, of
schrift"; "Revue sfimitique"; "Revue de 1' Orient
the Oratory, 1890; received the Benedictine habit
Chretien"; "Revue bibKque"; "Nouvelles Archives
1892; ordained 1895; stationed at Erdington Abbey,
des Missions Scientifiques " "Comptes Rendus de
;
Birmingham, being at various times cantor, organist,
TAcad^mie des Inscriptions"; "Revue des Etudes lecturer on philosophy, and theology, master of
Juives"; "Revue critique"; "Revue de 1' Orient
novices and prior, 1895-1912; at St. Benedict's
Latin"; "Revue de 1' Histoire des Religions"; "Jour-
Abbey, Maredsous, Belgium, 1912-1913; at Caldey
nal des Savants".
ARTICLES: Semitic Epigkapht; Steiac Hymnodt; Sykian Abbey, Tenby 1913- Author of :" Bishop Gore
.
Language and Litekatuee. and the Catholic Claims" (London, 1905); "Notes
on the Early History of the Vulgate Gospels" (Ox-
Chaine, Reverend Marius, s.j., Ph.D., s.t.d., ford, 1908); "John the Presbyter and the Fourth
b. at Tarascon-sur-Rhone, France, 10 August, 1873. Gospel" (Oxford, 1910); contributor to: "Dubhn
Education: School of Higher Studies, Sorbonne, and Review"; "Journal of Theological Studies"; "Revue
School of the Louvre, Paris. Ordained and entered b^nedictine"; "Zeitschrift fiir N. T. Wissenschaf t "
the Society of Jesus 1897; professor of Oriental lan- "Expositor".
guages, successively at St. Joseph's University, ARTICLES: Caius and Soteh, Saints and Popes; Callistus
Beirut, Syria, Gregorian University, Rome, and (at I,Pope; Clementines; Clement of Rome; Cornelius, Pope,
Martyr; Cyprian of Carthage, Saint; Cyril of Alexandria,
present) Pontifical Bibhcal Institute, Rome. Author Saint; Cyril of Jerusalem, Saint; Demetrius, Saint; Didache;
of: "L'Egypte et le Soudan" (1902); "Grammaire DiDASCALiA Apostolorum; Didymus THE Blind; Diodorub of
ethiopienne" (1907); "Compendium morphologise Tarsus; Diognetus, Epistle to; Dionysius of Alexandria;
Dionysius, Saint; Dioscurus, Bishop of Alexandria; Doctors
copticse" (1910); "Inventaire sommaire des manu- OF the Church; Doctrine of Addai; Donatists; Elcesaites;
scrits ^thiopiens de Berlin acquis depuis 1878" (1912); Ephesus, Council op; Ephesus, Robber Council of; Euse-
"Catalogue des manuscrits 6thiopiens provenant de Bius OF Nicomedia, Bishop; Eutyches; Eutychianism; Evo-
Dius, Bishop of Antioch; Fathers of the Church; Fessler,
la collection Antoine d'Abbadie" (1912); "Catalogue Josef; Firmilian; Fulgentius, Fabius' Claudius Gohdianus,
des manuscrits ^thiopiens de la collection Mondon-Vi- Saint; Gaudentius, Saint; Gennadius I, Saint; Hegesippus,
dailhet"(1913);"Etudesurle texte original des Apoph- Saint; Heraclas, Bishop of Alexandria; Hermas; Honorius
" I, Pope; Liberius, Pope; Maximus of Constantinople, Saint;
tegmes des Ptos d'aprSs le texte grec et le texte copte Melchisedechians; Monarchians; Monophysites and Mono-
(1912)^ "La consecration et I'epiclese dans le missel physitism; Monothelitism and Monothelites; Montanists;
ethiopien" (1909); "La consecration etl'^piclfese dans Nestorius and Nestorianism; Novatian and Novatianism;
Optatus, Saint; Papias, Saint; Patrology; Paul of Samosata;
le missel copte" (1912); "Rituel 6thiopien" (1912- PEREGElNUS;PEEiODlfPETEl); Photinus; Praxeas; Semiarians
1913); collaborator in: "Corpus scriptorum christian- AND Semiarianism; Tertullian; Tritheists.
orum Orientalium" (by Father Chaine: "Apocrypha
B. M. Virginis", 1908-1909); Kaufmann, "Zur Charles, Brother, b.s.h., b. at Mobile, Alabama,
Ikonographie der Menas-Ampullen" (1910); "Patro- 22 August, 1855. Education: St. Joseph's Institute,
logia orientahs"; contributor of articles on Coptic IndianapoUs, Indiana. Entered the Order of the
and Ethiopian history and philology to: "Revue Brothers of the Sacred Heart 1871; successively
s^mitique" (Paris); "L'Orient chr^tien" (Paris); director of St. Aloysius School, Vicksburg, Mississippi,
"Bessarione" (Rome); "Melanges de la Faculty and of St. Aloysius College, New Orleans, 1889-1900;
Orientale de Beyrouth" (Beirut); the Arab review director of the Cathedral School, Natchez, Mississippi,
"Al Machriq" (Beirut); "Nuovo Bulletino di 1900-1911; director of St. Vincent's Academy, Baton
archeologia cristiana" (Rome); "Oriens Christianus" Rouge, La., 1911-
(Leipzig); "Recherches de science religieuse" (Paris). ARTICLES: Natchez; Sacred Heart, Brothers of the.
ABTICLE: Ethiopia.
Charles, Brother (Joseph Alfred Henet
Chambon, Reverend C^lestin M., Ph.D., Lane), c.s.c, b. at St. James, Manitoba, 25 January,
Litt. B., b. AJvant, near Le Puy, France, 15 April, 1883. Education: Ottawa University; scholasticate
CHATTE 30 CLAYTON
of the Brothers of the Cross, Rimouski, Canada. Southern Europe, aided by extensive travels; devoted
Entered the Congregation of the Brothers of the four years of residence in St. Petersburg to a study of
Cross 1905; successively teacher at the Novitiate of Russian life and culture; has taken an active part in
the Brothers of the Cross, Rimouski, and (at present) propagating CathoUc Women's Suffrage Society,
teacher and director at the Brothers' School, St. London. Member of the London Lyceum Club.
Pierre Jolys, Manitoba. Author of pamphlet on woman suffrage; has contrib-
ARTICLE: Cross of Jesus, Beothehs of the. uted political articles to: "The Tribune", "The
Standard", "Daily Mail", "Daily Express", "PaU
Chatte, Very Reverend Canon P. M., b. in the Mall Gazette", and "Evening Standard", all of
diocese of Vannes, France, 23 November, 1831, d. at London; contributor of miscellaneous articles to: "Ave
Cap Haitien, 30 July, 1911. Education: Preparatory Maria", "Cathohc World", "Donahoe's Magazine",
Seminary, Ste. Anne d'Auray. Ordained 1856; pro- "Messenger", "America", "Pall Mall Magazine",
fessor of sciences. Preparatory Seminary, Ste. Anne "Boudoir", "Throne", "Bystander", "Irish
d'Auray, 1853-1863; went to Hayti with Archbishop Monthly", and various other priodicals (Pen name:
Testard Ducosquer 1863; occupied in missionary work Ben Hurst).
1863-1874; pastor at Cap Haitien 187-4-1904; canon ARTICLES: Albania; Alessio; Antivari, Akchdiocese of.
and vicar-general of the diocese 1904-1911.
ARTICLE; Cap Haitj^n, Diocese of. Chrysostom, Brother J. Conlan),
(Joseph
p.s.c, A.M., Ph.D., b. at New
Haven, Connecticut,
Chisholm, Joseph Andrew, m.a., ll.b., k.c, Md., 23 January, 1917.
1 April, 1863; d. at Baltimore,
barrister, b. at St. Andrews, Nova Scotia, 9 January, Education: Skinner Grammar School and HiUhouse
1863, son of William Chisholm and Flora Mackintosh. High School, New Haven; Manhattan College, New
Education: St. Francis Xavier's College, Antigonish, York. Instructor in English, La Salle College,
and Dalhousie Law School, HaUfax, Nova Scotia. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1881-1882; entered the
Admitted to the Bar 1886; married Frances Alice, Society of Brothers of the Christian Schools 1883;
daughter of James Affleck, of Hahfax, 1891 (d. 1903); former teacher at Sacred Heart (now Clason Point)
alderman for the City of Halifax 1907-1909 chairman ; Academy, Westchester, New York; instructor in
of the School Board, Halifax, 1909; Mayor of Halifax Latin and Enghsh, St. Joseph's Institute, Buffalo,
(three terms) 1909-1912; barrister, resident at Halifax. New York, 1885-1888; professor of Latin (1888-1900)
Contested Antigonish County for House of Commons, and assistant professor (1890-1894) and professor
Canada, 1895, 1896; president of the North British (1894^1917) of philosophy, Manhattan College, New
Society, 1898; trustee of the CathoKc Mutual Benefit York. Lecturer on Scholastic philosophy, Columbia
Association of Canada, 1898-1907; president of: the University, New York, 1904. Historian of the
Canadian Club, 1908; the Union of Nova Scotia Manhattan Alumni Association; member of: Board
Municipalities, 1910; the Union of Canadian Muni- of Trustees of Manhattan College, American Psy-
cipalities, 1910-1911; the Halifax Anti-Tuberculosis chological Association, American Philosophical
League; the Nova Scotia Historical Society. Author Association, American Institute of Civics, New York
of: "Joseph Howe, a Sketch"; editor of: "Speeches Academy of Science (Psychological Branch). Author
and Public Letters of Joseph Howe"; contributor to of: "Elementa Philosophise Scholasticae" (New York,
various newspapers and periodicals. 1897); "Development of Personahty" (Philadelphia,
ARTICLES Halifax; Incorpohation of Church Property,
: 1916); edited: "Exposition of Christian Doctrine", 3
Civil (Canada); Nova Scotia; Thompson, Right Honourable vols. ("Dogma"; "Morals"; "Worship"); "Manual
Sir John Sparrow David.
of Christian Doctrine"; "Catechism No. 4"; "Cat6-
Choquette, Right Reverend Monsignor Canon chists' Manual", 6 English edition of Brother
vols.;
Philip, "Meditations on the Passion of Our Lord
Charles Philippe, m.a., l.sc, ll.d., b. at Beloeil,
Jesus Christ"; Ibid., "Meditations on Our Last End
P. Q., 9 December, 1856. Education: Seminary, St
Hyacinth, P. Q., Canada; Institut Catholique;
and on Sin and the Sacrament of Penance", Ibid.;
"Meditations on the Sacred Heart"; Ibid., "Medita-
Sorbonne; College de France, Paris. Ordained 1880;
tions on St. Joseph"; translated De Poissy, "Cours
professor of science. Seminary, St. Hyacmth, 1880-
^l^mentaire de Philosophie Chr^tienne"; contributor
1905; director. Government Provincial Laboratory,
of philosophical and other articles to various period-
Quebec, 1889-1901; professor of physics, Laval
icals.
University, Montreal, 1897- president of the
;
ARTICLE: Azariab, Brother.
Seminary, St. Hyacinth, 1904r- domestic prelate
;
of His Holiness 1911; canon of the cathedral of St. Clair, Mother M., r.d.c.
Hyacinth; examiner of the official chemists of the ARTICLE : Divine Compassion, Institute op the.
Department of Inland Revenue, Ottawa; member of
the Board of Visitors, Royal Military College, Kings- Clayton, Joseph, journalist and writer, b. in
ton, Ontario. Honorary commissioner to the Paris London, 28 April, 1867. Education: North London
Exhibition, 1900; delegate from Canada to the Con- Collegiate School, London; Worcester College, Oxford;
gress of Electricity. Charter member of the Inter- classmate of R. R. Terry, organist of Westminster
national Society of Electricity of Paris; member of Cathedral, London. At various times schoolmaster.
the Royal Conservation Commission of Canada. Socialist lecturer. Labor Party organizer, journalist,
Author of: "Histoire du S^minaire de Saint-Hya- writer; married Margaret Souter 1898; editor of "The
cinthe", 2 vols.; various scientific papers. New Age" 1905-1906; became a Cathohc 1910; at
ARTICLE: Saint Hyacinthe, Diocese of, one of the Board of Managers (honorary) of
Eresent
london County Council Schools for Defective
Christitch, Elisabeth O'Brien (Madame L. N. Children (chairman of the Board 1913- ) resident ;
Christitch), writer, b. at Lough Ghur, Co. Limerick, in London. Participated in numerous Socialist
Ireland, 1861. Education: St. Bridget's Convent, Congresses, 1893-1897; visited Finland with repre-
Mountrath; Ursuline Convent, Gravelines, France. sentatives of British Press, 1910. Author of " Father:
Married Ij. N. Christitch, Servian cavalry officer, Dolling" (1903); "Bishop Westcott" (1906);
aide-de-camp to the late King Alexander and son of "Bishops as Legislators" (1906); "Wat Tyler and
the Servian Premier, 1883; correspondent at Belgrade, the Peasant Revolt" (1908); "Leaders of the People"
Servia, of two London dailies and of American (1910); "Rise of the Democracy" (1911); "Coopera-
Catholic Reviews during Balkan War, 1912-1913; tion" (1912); "Robert Kett and the Norfolk Rising"
resident at Belgrade. Has made a study of the (1912); "Trade Unions" (1913); etc.; pamphlets in
customs and folklore of the peoples of Central and support of woman suffrage; contributor to: "National
JOSEPH L. CLUGNET REV. PETER COFFEY V. REV. DANIEL COGHLAN
Cleary, Right Reverend Henry William, d.d., in philosophy (scholasticism) to candidates for the
Bishop of Auckland, New Zealand, b. in Co. Wexford, M.A. and Ph.D. degrees at Columbia University,
Ireland, 1860. Education: St. Aidan's Academy, 1913- .Member of the Century Club, Univer-
Enniscorthy; St. Peter's College, Wexford; Maynooth sitj^ Club, Review Club, Harkness Latin Club (Brown
College; Roman Seminary; St. Sulpice, Paris. University). Author of: "Introibo" (New York,
Ordained 188.5; member of the Society of Volunteer 1903) "The'Burden of the Time" (New York, 1904)
;
Diocesan Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament, contributor to: "The Month" (London); "The
diocese of Ferns, and professor of modem languages, Tablet" (London); "Spectator" (London); "New
St. Peter's College, Wexford, Ireland, 1885-1888; York Review"; "The Cathohc World" (New York).
ARTICLES: Acacians, The; Acacius, Bishop of Bercea;
went to AustraKa on account of ill health 1888; Acacius, Bishop of C^sarea; Acacius, Patriarch of Con-
engaged in parish work in the diocese of Ballarat, stantinople; Athanasius, Saint, Bishop of Alexandria;
Victoria, 1888-1897; editor of the "New Zealand Augustine of Canterbury, Saint; Craigie, Pearl Mary
Teresa; Crashaw, Richard.
Tablet" 1898-1910; Bishop of Auckland, New Zea-
land, 1910- Has travelled through the greater
.
Clugnet, Joseph LiSon Tiburce, litt.L., writer,
part of Spanish America founding agencies in connec- b. at Lyons, France, 8 May, 1848. Education: Pre-
tion with the Australian Catholic 'Truth Society for paratory Seminary, Argenti^re; University of Lyons;
the investigation and exposure of anti-Catholic University of France; Episcopal College, Ware,
statements published from time to time in the Aus- England; Episcopal College, Gibraltar. Professor of
tralasian press, 1910; similar agencies established by rhetoric, CoUege of Poutoise; fought in the Franco-
him in Ireland and the United States. As bishop has Prussian War; librarian. University of Lyons, 1875-
introduced improved methods of pedagogy, and 1880; occupied with research work along the lines of
expended a considerable sum on school buildings and Orientalism, hagiography, and folk-lore, resident in
educational work has promoted the Cathohc Federa-
;
Paris, 1880- director of the "Revue de I'Orient
;
tion and taken great interest in the Maori Cathohc Chretien " 1898-1908. Decorated by Minister of War
population, addressing them in their own language, with MiUtary Medal of the Volunteers of 1870-1871,
assisted by the Mill HiU Fathers. Author of: "The 1912. Member of several learned societies, among
Orange Society" (12 editions); "Cathohc Marriages" others, the "G}npsy Lore Society" of Liverpool.
(4 editions); "Secular vs. Religious Education"; "An Author of: "Geographic de la sole" (Lyons, 1877);
Impeached Nation"; numerous pamphlets and bro- "Carte des regions s^ricicoles" (Lyons, 1877);
chures; contributor to various newspapers and "Nouveau guide du touriste au Mont-Dore" (Cler-
periodicals. mont-Ferrand, 1877); "Sculptures pr6historiques
ARTICLES: Adelaide; Armidale; Auckland; Australia; situ^es dans les environs des lacs des Merveilles"
Ballarat; Bathurst; Bracken, Thomas; Brisbane; Buckley,
Sir Patrick Alphonsus; Christchurch; Gooktown; D alley, (Paris, 1877); "Glossaure du patois Gilhoc (Ardfeche)
William Bede; Dunedin; Goulburn; Lismore. (Paris, 1883); "Dict.ionnaire grec-frangais des noms
liturgiques en usage dans I'Eghse grecque" (Paris,
Gierke, Agnes Mary, b. at Skibbereen, County 1895); "Les offices et les dignit^s eccl^siastiques dans
Cork, Ireland, 10 February, 1842; d. in London, 20 I'Eghse grecque" (Paris, 1899); "Bibliographie du
January, 1907. Devoted her life to astronomical culte local de la Vierge Marie", Fasc. I-III (Paris,
research. Recipient of the Actonian Prize; member 1899- ); "Vie et r^cits de l'abb6 Daniel le Sc6-
of the British Astronomical Association; honorary tiote", Greek text (Paris, 1901); "Vie de saint
member of the Royal Astronomical Society. Author Auxence", Greek text (Paris, 1904); "Vie et Office
of: "A Popular History of Astronomy in the Nine- de Sainte Marine", text in Greek, Latin, etc. (Paris,
teenth Century" (1885, 4th revised ed., 1902); "The 1905); "L'Empire ottoman", from the German of
System of the Stars" (1890; 2nd ed.. 1905); "The Kellner (Lyons, 1877); "Calendrier de I'Eghse copte
Herschels and Modern Astronomy" (1895); "Prob- d'Alexandrie", from the Latin of Nilles (Paris, 1898);
lems in Astrophysics" (1903); "Modern Cosmog- collaborator in "Annuaire de la Sooi6t6 des touristes
onies" (1906); "The Concise Knowledge Astron- du Dauphin6" (by M. Clugnet: "Ascensions du pic
omy", in collaboratinn with J. E. Gore and A. de I'Etendard, du Grand Sauvage, et du Mont
Fowler (1898); collaborator in: "Dictionary of Blanc"; Grenoble, 1879); editor, in collaboration with
National Biography", " Encyclopaedia Britannica"; others, of " BibliothSque hagiographique orientale",
COFFEY 32 COLLINS
Fasc. I-IX (Palis, 1901- ); editor of "Poly- Coleman, Caryl, b.a., ecclesiologist, b. at Buffalo,
biblion". New York, 1847, son of John Hull Coleman and
ARTICLES: Catherine of Alexandria, Saint; Emmeram, Charlotte Augusta, daughter of Captain Benjamin
Saint, Bishop of Poitiers; Euchekius, Saint, Bishop of Lyons;
Gatianus, Saint, Bishop of Tours; G]rard, Saint, Abbot of Carvl, U. S. A. Education: private under Theodore
Brogue; Gerard, Saint, Bishop of Toul; Goab, Saint; Hilary D. Weld of Bellevue Medical College, New York;
OF Arles, Saint.Archbishop; Hilary of Poitiers, Saint,Bishop; Canisius College, Buffalo. Convert to the Church
HoNORATUB, Saint, Archbishop of Arles; John I, Saint, Pope;
John Climacus, Saint; Julian and Basilissa, Saints; La 1868; teacher, Buffalo, 1872-1874; studied ecclesiology
Salette; Lazarus of Bethany, Saint; Leontius, Saint, in Europe 1875-1876; married Nonna Agnes, daughter
Bishop of Fr^jus; Margaret of Lorraine, Blessed, Duchess of Charles Black, 1881; further study of ecclesiology
D'ALENgoN; Margaret op Savoy, Blessed, Marchioness of
in England and Belgium 1888; opened Church De-
Montferrat; Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament; Marie
Christine of Savoy, Blessed; Maris, Martha, Audifax, and partment of Tiffany and Company 1889; head of this
Abacum, Saints; Mark and Marcellian, Saints; Martial, department 1889-1899; founded Church Glass and
Saint, Bishop op Limoges; Martina, Saint; Martin of Leon,
Saint; Martin of Tours, Saint, Bishop; Medardub, Saint, Decorating Company and became American repre-
Bishop of Noyon; Ouen, Saint, Archbishop of Rouen; Per- sentative of John Hardman and Company of Birming-
petuus, Saint, Bishop of Tours; Rocamadouk; Victorinub, ham, England, 1899; president of the Church Glass
Saint.
and Decorating Company, New York, 1899-
Author of: "Symbolism in Religious Art" (New
Coffey, Reverend Peter, Ph.D., s.t.l., b.c.l.,
York, 1899); "A Mark of Honor" (Syracuse, 1903);
b. at Enfield, Co. Meath, Ireland, 1876. Education:
"The Sacred Ciphus" (Syracuse, 1903); "A Day with
Primary National Schools, Baconstown; Model
Mary" (New York, 1908); collaborator in Sturgis,
Schools, Trim; Meath Diocesan Seminary, Navan;
"Dictionary of Architecture"; contributor of articles
Majmooth College; Louvain University; University relating to the decorative arts, symbolism, icon-
of Strassburg. Ordained 1900; at present professor
ography, and architecture to: "The Architectural
of mental and moral philosophy, Maynooth College,
Record"; "Messenger of the Sacred Heart".
Dublin. Author of: (pamphlet) "The Inductive ARTICLES: Ambo; Apostle Spoons; Birds (in symbolism);
Sciences, an Inquiry into some of their Methods and Br.\sses, Memorial; Chrismarium; Cosmati Mosaic; Ivory;
Postulates" (Dublin, 1910); "The Science of Logic", Spire; Stained Glass; Tapestry.
2 vols. (London, 1912); "Ontology: The Science of
Being" (1917); translated into English: De Wulf, Collard, Charles Francois Thomas, ll.d., b.
"Introduction k la philosophie n6o-scolastique" at Louvain, Belgium, 22 October, 1882. Education:
College St. Pierre, Louvain; Universities of Louvain,
(1907); ibid., "Histoire de philosophie m(di6vale"
Berlin, Bonn, and Zurich. Successively lawyer,
(1909); contributor of articles on philosophical sub-
jects to the "Irish Ecclesiastical Record". deputy justice of the peace, deputy royal prosecutor,
ARTICLES: Deduction; Dialectic; Gilbert de la Porr^e, Louvain,LBelgium at present deputy royal prosecutor,
;
Bishop of Poitiers; Godfrey of Fontaines; Henry of Ghent; Brussels; private chamberlain of the Cape and Sword
Induction; John of Salisbury. to Pope Pius X. Has travelled in the interests of
science in Germany, Holland, Italy, and Switzerland;
Coghlan, Vert Reverend Canon Daniel, d.d., has assisted either as recorder or secretary at the
b. in Kilmichael Parish, Co. Cork, Ireland, 14 July, Congress of Administrative Sciences, Brussels, 1910;
1858. Education: National Schools; St. Vincent's Congress of the International Union of Penal Law,
Seminary, Cork; Maynooth College (Dunboyne Brussels, 1910; International Congress of Children's
student). Ordained 1882; curate, Kilbrittain, Co. Courts, Paris, 1911; Congress for the Protection of
Cork, 1882; professor. Diocesan Seminary, and Former Convicts and Wayward Children, Antwerp,
chaplain to the Military Prison, Cork, 1883; curate, 1911. Member of: the International Union of Penal
Tracton, Co. Cork, 1884188.5; professor of theology, Law; the Society of Social Economy of Paris; the
Maynooth College, Dublin, 1886-1914; titular bishop Society of Political Economy of Brussels; the General
of Vaga and auxiUary bishop of Cork, Ireland, 1914- Society of Prisons of France. Author of: "L'Educa-
honorary canon of the Cork Chapter. Author
;
tion protectrice de I'enfance en Prusse", with Preface
of numerous theological treatises (for private circula-
:
by Dr. Krohne of the Prussian Ministry of the
tion); "De Deo Uno et Trino et de Deo Creatore", 2 Interior (Louvain and Leipzig, 1908); "A la recherche
vols. (Dublin, 1907); (pamphlet) "Trinity College de rsducation protectrice en Prusse" (Louvain,
and the Trinity Commission" (Dublin, 1908); "De 1908); "Les tribunaux sp^ciaux pour enfants"
Incarnatione" (Dublin, 1910); "De Eucharistia" (Louvain, 1911); "L'Institution et I'organisation des
(Dublin, 1911); contributor of articles on public law tribunaux sp^ciaux pour enfants" (Louvain, 1911);
and Modernism to the "Irish Ecclesiastical Record". records of various congresses; collaborator in: "An-
ARTICLES: Dogma; Dogmatic Facts; Murray, Patrick. nuaire de legislation Itrangere" (by M. Collard:
"Notice et traduction de la loi du 13 Juillet, 1907,
Coleman, Reverend Ambrose, o.p., s.t.l.,
sur le contrat de travail en HoJlande") (Paris, 1908);
writer, b. at Leeds, England, 1858, of Irish parentage.
has contributed sociological and economical articles
Education: Ratchffe College, I,eioester, England;
to: "La r^forme sociale"; "Revue sociale Catho-
Dominican scholasticate, TaJlaght, Ireland; Minerva,
lique"; "Bulletin bibliographique et p6dagogique du
Rome. Entered the Dominican Order 1874; ordained
Mus6e beige"; "Revue pratique de droit industriel";
1881; missionary in Cork, Limerick, Kilkenny, etc.,
"Revue de droit p6nal et de criminologie"; "Bulletin
Ireland, 1881-1892; engaged in literary work 1892-
de I'union Internationale de droit p6nal"; "Jugend-
; editor of "The Irish Rosary", Dubhn, 1907-
wohlfahrt"; "Annuaire de I'Universit^ Catholique de
1911; at Holy Cross Priory, Sligo, Ireland, 1912- ;
Louvain"; "Revue pratique de I'enseignement du
lecturer on controversial subjects; has done much by
diocSse de Bruges"; "Bulletin du comiti central du
his writings to combat proselytism in Dublin. Mem-
travail industriel"; one of the Board of Editors of
ber of the Royal Irish Academy. Author of: "The
"Revue de droit p6nal et de criminologie".
Friars in the Philippines"; "Ancient Dominican ARTICLE: Prisons.
Foundations in Ireland"; edited: Stuart, "History of
Armagh"; O'Heyne, "Irish Dominicans"; contribu- Collins, Vert Reverend Monsignor Charles
tor to: "American Catholic Quarterly Review"; William, at Ellsworth, Maine, 22 July, 1870.
b.
"Rosary"; "Irish Rosary"; "Irish Ecclesiastical Education: public schools of Ellsworth and Bangor,
Record"; "Dublin Review"; "Irish Catholic". Maine; Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachu-
ARTICLES: Armagh; Crolly, William, Archbishop of setts; Grand Seminary, Montreal; St. Sulpice, Paris.
Armagh; Dixon, Joseph, Archbishop of Armagh; Dowdall,
George, Archbishop of Armagh; Felix III, Saint, Pope; Ordained 1894; assistant at the Cathedral, Portland,
Felix of Nola, Saint. Maine, 1894-1899; chancellor of the diocese of
CONDON 33 CONWAY
Portland 1899-1909; rector of St. Martha's Church, Deputy of California; has installed Councils in a large
Kennebunkport, Maine, 1909-1914; rector of St ndmber of cities; attended National Conventions of
Teresa's Church, South Brewer, Maine, 1914^1915 Knights of Columbus, Los Angeles, 1905; New Haven,
chaplain, St. Clement's House, Boston, 1915- 1906; Quebec, 1910; his resolutions on Catholic
private chamberlain to Pope Pius X. Secretary to Higher Education adopted at Quebec Convention.
Bishop O'Connell, of Portland, on the latter's visit to ARTICLE: California.
Japan as Envoy of Pope Pius X
to the Mikado, 1905-
Constantius, Brother (Matthias Maria
1906; decorated by the Mikado. Member of: the Graham), p.s.c, a.m., Ph.D., ll.d., b. at St. Louis,
Maine Historical Society; the New England Catholic 10 January, 1852. Education: St. Joseph's School,
Historical Society; the United States Catholic His-
St. Louis; scholasticates of the Christian Brothers,
torical Society. Author of: "The Acadians of
Madawaska, Maine"; "Governor Kavanagh of
Utica andNew York; Catholic University, Washing-
ton; University of Chicago; further studies in
Maine". England and France. Entered the order of Christian
ARTICLE: Kavahaqh, Edwakd.
Brothers 1867; teacher at St. Peter's School, New
Condon, Peter, m.a., lawyer, b. in New York, York. 1872-1877; master of novices, Baltimore,
1 November, 1850. Education: private schools; St. 1878; professor of literature, Manhattan College,
Francis Xavier's College, New York. Married Ellen,
New York, 1879; professor of philosophy, Uterature
daughter of John MoCarten; admitted to the Bar and higher literary criticism. Rock HiU College,
Elhcott City, Maryland, 1886-1888; principal. Chris-
1872; practising lawyer, resident in New York 1872-
tian Brothers Academy, Albany, New York, 1889-
.Has acted as counsel for various religious and
1893; professor of philosophy, literature, and higher
benevolent associations; trustee and contributor to
the United States Catholic Historical Society, Records
literary criticism,La Salle College, Philadelphia, and
Christian Brothers College, St. Louis, 1893-1913;
and Studies; contributor to: "Catholic Fortnightly
professor of philosophy, Uterature and higher literary
Review"; "Christian Mother".
ARTICLES: Bedini, Cajetajj; Irish, The (in the United criticism, St. Mary's College, Oakland, California,
States); Knownothingism. 1913-1915; professor of philosophy, etc., Rock Hill
College, Elhcott City, Maryland, 1916- Mem-
.
Conington, Very Reverend Monsignor Edward ber of: the American Mathematical Society; the
Henry, d.d., b. in the County Sligo, 22 July, 1853. Circolo Matematico di Palermo. Author of: "The
Education: Maynooth College, Dublin. Ordained Young Christian Teacher Encouraged" (2 ed.);
1876; has been at various times curate, president of published a series of readers for the Enghsh Schools
the Seminary, Achonry, parish priest, vicar-general, of Canada; translated in collaboration with Brother
and dean of the Chapter; former pastor at Emlefad Azarias: "Management of Christian Schools";
and Kilmorgan, Ireland; at present, dean of Achonry, "Twelve virtues of a Good Master"; translated and
vicar forane and pastor of Kiloonduff and Meehck. revised: "Life of John Baptist de la Salle"; "Manual
Domestic prelate, 1914. Occasional contributor to of Piety " collaborator in Cyclopedia of Education "
'
; '
;
de France; Chinese Mandarin. Author of: "Cata-
Author of: "De historia textus actorum Aposto-
logue of the Library of the North China Branch of
lorum", dissertation for doctorate (Louvain, 1902);
the Royal Asiatic Society" (Shanghai, 1872); "A
"Psalmorum versio latina ex hebraico textu ope
Narrative of the Recent Events in Tong-king"
versionum et aliorum subsidiorum criticorum non-
(Shanghai, 1875); "Bibhotheca Sinica: Dictionnaire
nunquam correcto", 2 vols. (Louvain, 1905, 1906); bibUographique des ouvrages relatifs fl I'Empire
"Evangehorum secundum Matthseum, Marcum et
Chinois" (Paris, 1881-1885, 2 vols.; SuppL, 1893-
Lucam Synopsis juxta Vulgatam editionem", in
Camerlynck (Bruges, 1908; 2nd 1895; 2 eds., 1904-1908, 4 vols.); "Les Voyages en
collaboration with
Asie au XlVe sifecle du bienheureux frere Odoric de
ed. 1910); collaborator in D'Ales, " IDictionnaire
apologfitique de la Foi Cathohque" (Paris); con-
Pordenone" (Pans, 1891); "Histoire des relations de
la Chine avec les Puissances Occidentales " (Paris,
tributor to: "Revue biblique"; "Revue d'histoire
1901-1902), 3 vols.; "L'Exp6dition de Chine de 1857-
"Revue biblique Internationale";
eocliSsiastique " ;
58" (Paris, 1905); " L'Exp6dition de Chine de 1860"
"Dietsche Warande en Belfort"; "New York
(Paris, 1906); "La Chine en France auXVIIIesiScle"
Review"; "Ons Geloof"; "American College Bul-
(Paris, 1910); "Bibhotheca Indo-Sinica" (Paris, 1913-
letin".
ARTICLES: Apostles; Apostolic Churches; Evangeliaria. ); edited: 3rd edition of Yule, "The Book of Ser
Marco Polo", 2 vols. (London, 1903); new edition of
Copus, Reverend John Edwin, s.j., b. at Guild- Yule, "Cathay and the Way Thither" (London,
ford, England, 24 January, 1854, collateral descendant 1913); etc.; editor of "Tsung Pao, a Review on Far
of Fathers Nicholas and Allen Copus, prisoners in the Eastern matters" (Leyden, 1890- ).
Lund, Upsala, and Munich for purposes of literary vising architect of Princeton University; lecturer in
research. Author of: "Cardinal Cajetan"; "The architecture. Harvard University. Founder of,
Vita Nuova of Dante"; "The ArchEcology of Art in "Christian Art"; architect (with firm) of the new
Dante"; "The Doctrine of Art in Dante"; "Art in Mihtary Academy, West Point, and of St. Thomas's
Dante and his Artistic Preparation"; "The Laudi Episcopal Church, New York, etc. Fellow and past
MS. of Manchester"; "Virgil"; "St. Peter in Rome"; vice-president, American Institute of Architects;
essays on Italian, Classic, Irish, and Romance litera- fellow and past president, Boston Society of Archi-
tures; pubhshed a new edition of alt the works of tects; feUow of: the North British Academy of Art:
Dante; contributor to: "The Antiquary"; "II the Royal Geographical Society, London; vice-presi-
Giomale dantesco"; French and German periodicals. dent of the American Federation of Arts; member of;
ABTICLES Paulenus II, Pathiarch of Aquileia; Titulus.
:
the Architectural Association of London; the Archi-
tectural Club; the Copley Society; the Boston
Cotter, Reverend Anthony Charles, s.j., b. at
Authors' Club; the Architectural League of New
Ainried, Bavaria, Germany, 21 September, 1879.
York; the New York Historical Society; honorary
Education: Gymnasium, Freising, Germany; Jesuit member of the Detroit Society of Fine Arts; member
scholasticates, Prairie-du-Chien, Wisconsin, and
and one
. of the governors of the Puritan Club of
Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society of Boston. Author of: "The Decadent" (out of print);
Jesus 1899; professor at Canisius College, Buffalo,
"Black Spirits and White" (out of print); "Church
New York, 1905-1910; ordained 1913; professor of Building" (Boston, 1901; 2nd ed. 1914); "The
philosophy, Woodstock College, Woodstock, Md., Ruined Abbeys Great Britain" (New York, 1906);
of
1916- Author of "Latin Exercise Book".
.
Cret, Paul Philippe, o.a., sc.d., architect, b. at Crivelli, Reverend Camillus, s.j., b. at Chiusa
Lyons, France, 23 October, 1876. Education: Lyc^e Pesio, Piedmont, Italy, 18 July, 1874. Education:
of Bourg; School of Fine Arts, Lyons; School of Fine primary studies in Monaco; Collegium Maximum,
Arts, Paris. Professor of Design, University of Tortosa, Spain; St. Louis University, St. Louis,
Pennsylvania, 1903- instructor, Pennsylvania Missouri. Entered the Society of Jesus 1888;
;
Academy of the Fine Arts, 19041907; married ordained 1894; at various times professor of mechan-
ics, cosmography, botany, and general history, 1898-
Marguerite Lahalle, 1905; served in the French army
191^1916. Architect dipldmi of the French Govern- 1901; former prefect at the Scientific Institute,
ment. Architect, with Albert Kelsey, of the Pan- Mexico City, Mexico; professor of philosophy and of
American Union Building, Washington, Valley Forge Mexican and general history, St. Joseph's College,
memorial arch, etc. Paris prize, 1896; Rougevin Guadalajara, Mexico, 1911-1913; rector. Sacred Heart
prize, 1901 grand medal of emulation, School of Fine CoUege, Puebla, Mexico, 1913-; . Author of: "II
;
Arts, Paris, 1901; 2nd prize, Concours Chenavard, Transformismo collaborator in: Huby, "Christus",
;
1903; has frequently served as judge of competitions contributor to: "Anales del Museo nacional de
held under auspices of American Institute of Archi- arqueologia, historia, y etnologia" (Mexico City).
ARTICLES: Eguiara t Eguren, Juan Jos^; Figueroa,
tects. Member of: the American Institute of Francisco GarcIa de la Rosa; G6mara, Francisco L6pez de;
Architects; Art Jury, Philadelphia; the Sigma Xi, Herrera t Tordesillas, Antonio de; Hidalgo, Miguel;
University of Pennsylvania. Contributor to: "Archi- IxTLiLxocHiTL, Fernando DE Alba MartIn, Eneico; Mendi-
;
ARTICLES: Animals in Christian Art. ZARo, Francisco; Quer^taro; Saltillo; Sinaloa; Sonora;
Tabasco; Tamaulipas; Tbhuantbpec; Tepic; Tlaxcala; Tu-
Creutzberg, Heinkich Atjgitst, ph.D., professor LANCiNGo; Ulloa, Francisco de; Urdaneta, Andres; Vera
Cruz YucatAn, Archdiocese of
; Zacatecas Zamora
; ; ;
and historian, b. at Krefeld on the Rhine, Germany, ZumXrraga, Juan de.
20 January, 1884. Education: Gymnasium, Krefeld;
Universities of Bonn, Freiburg-im-Breisgau, Munich, Croft, Right Reverend Monsignor William,
and Grenoble. Is engaged in teaching and historical b. at Liverpool, 14 October, 1836. Education: St.
research. Author of "Karl von Miltiltz" (Freiburg, Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool; English College,
1907) ; contributor of reviews to various periodicals. Lisbon, at the same time as Bishop Brindle of Not-
ARTICLE: George the Bearded. tingham. Ordained 1860; professor of Classics,
English CoUege, Lisbon, 1860-1865; rector at Boston,
Crimmins, John Daniel, contractor, b. in New Lincolnshire, England, 1865-1871; rector at Work-
York, 18 May, 1844, son of Thomas and Johanna sop, Nottinghamshire, 1871-1875; missionary rector
(O'Keefe) Crimmins. Education: public schools and at Lincoln 1875- ; vicar-general of the diocese of
CoUege of St. Francis Xavier, New York. Married Nottingham 1901- protonotary Apostolic 1905;
;
Lily Louise Lalor (d. 1888); partner in his father's
Erovost of Nottingham Chapter. As rector at
contracting business, 1864; head of the firm, 1873-
lincoln has built new church. Presbytery, Parish
park commissioner of New York, 1883-1888;
;
Hall and additions to school. Author of an " Histori-
presidential elector (democratic), 1892, 1904, 1908;
cal Account of the English CoUege, Lisbon", and of a
president, Essex and Hudson Land Improvement
pamphlet against the continuity of the English
Co., vice-president and director: N. Y. Mortgage
Church.
and Security Co.; Broadway Safe Deposit Co.; ARTICLE: Nottingham, Diocebe of.
Title Ins. Co. of N. Y.; director: Fifth Ave. Bank;
Central-Hudson Steamboat Co.; Chelsea Realty Crofton, Katherine, b. at New London, Con-
Co.; U. S. Realty and Improvement Co.; Pa. Tunnel necticut, 27 March, 1889. Education: Convent of
and Terminal R. R. Co.; treasurer: Board of Trustees the Sacred Heart, Manhattan viUe, New York.
of St. Patrick's Cathedral; Friendly Sons of St. Assistant librarian, Columbus Branch, New York
Patrick; trustee: Catholic University of America; PubHc Library, 1909-1910; Ubrarian, The Encyclo-
Seton Sanatorium; St. John's Day Nursery; Provident pedia Press, Inc., 1910-
Loan Ass.; member of: the Board of Directors of the ARTICLE: Pahahtba, Diocese of.
Cathohc Encyclopedia; the Board of Managers of St.
Vincent's Hospital, Soc. for the Reformation of Cronin, Right Reverend Monsignor Charles
Juvenile Delinquents, Amer. S. P. C. A.; patron of John, d.d. Education: St. Wilfrid's College, Oak-
the Museum of Natural History; member of: Metro- amoor, England; Oscott CoUege, Birmingham;
politan Museum of Art, Amer. Geographical Soc, English College and Gregorian University, Rome.
fellow for life of Amer. Fine Arts Soc; created Knight Ordained 1893; mission priest, diocese of Birming-
Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great, ham, 1894-1898; vice-rector, EngUsh College, Rome,
by Pope Leo XIII, 1901. Author of: "Early Cele- 1898-1914; stationed at Oscott College, Birmingham,
brations of St. Patrick's Day in America" (1902); England, 1914^ private chamberlain to His
;
"Irish American Historical Miscellany" (1905); HoUness 1907; procurator apud Romanam Curiam
contributor to various periodicals. for several dioceses. Member of St. Bede's Society,
Birmingham. Author of: "The New Matrimonial
Crimont, Vert Reverend Joseph Raphael, Legislation" (Rome, 1908; 3 eds.); collaborator in
S.J., b. at FerriSres, France, 2 February, 1858. "History of ReUgions" (by Mgr. Cronin: "The
JOHN L. CORLEY REV. GEORGE CORMACK V. REV. MGR. COSSIO
Crow, Vert Reverend Canon Frederick Aidan, Cummings, Reverend Thomas Francis, a.b.,
O.S.B., b. atLouth, Lincolnshire. England, 29 July, D.D., b. atWorcester, Massachusetts, 30 March, 1873.
1863. Education: King Edward's Grammar School, Education: grammar and high schools and Holy Cross
Louth; Ampleforth College, York; St. Michael's CoUege, Worcester; Grand Seminary, Montreal,
Priory, Hereford. Entered the Benedictine Order Canada; Minerva, and Propaganda, P^ome. Ordained
1887; ordained 1895; procurator of Ampleforth Abbey 1898; assistant at St. Francis Church, Torrington,
1895-1898; served missions of Benedictine Order Connecticut, 1900-1905, at Holy Cross Church,
1898-1906; secretary to the Bishop of Newport 1906- Holyoke, Massachusetts, 1905-1912, and at the
1911; rector of St. Mary's, Merthyr Tydvil, Wales, cathedral, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1912-
1911-1912; stationed at Belmont Priory, Hereford, ARTICLE: Springfield, Diocese of.
England, 1912-1915; at Bishop's House, Llanishen,
Cardiff, Wales, 1915- canon of the diocese of
;
Cunningham, Reverend Joseph Andrew, of
Newport. the Society of St. Joseph for Forcing Missions, b. in
ARTICLE: Newport (England), Diocese of. Dalton-in-Furness, 16 November, 1865. Education:
preparatory studies at Kelvedon, Essex, England;
Crowley, Reverend Timothy J., c.s.c, b.a., St. Joseph's College, Mill Hill, London. Pro-
Ph.D., b. atKihnaUock, Ireland, 16 January, 1880. fessor at Freshfield College near Liverpool, 1887-
Education: Ecole Ste. Croix, Le Vesinet near Paris; 1889^ entered the Society of St. Joseph for
Notre Dame University, Indiana; CathoUc Univer- Foreign Missions 1880; ordained 1889; missionary in
sity, Washington. Entered the Congregation of the India, successively rector, St. Thomas's College,
Holy Cross 1902; ordained 1906; engaged in mission- Murree, and military chaplain, Peshawar, North
ary work at Dacca, India, 1907- India, 1889-1912; stationed at Cloakham House,
ARTICLE: Asses, Feast of. Axminster, England, 1912-1914; at St. Joseph's
College, Mill HiU, London, 1914- Author of:
.
Crowley, Vert Reverend Timothy Leonard, "A Clerical ChrysaUs"; "Reflections of Colonel W.
O.P., b. at Boston, Massachusetts, 2 December, 1878.
Pegh"; "A Simple Catechism for North India";
Education: Quincy School, Boston; Boston College; contributor to Cathohc periodicals.
Dominican College, Washington. Entered the Domin- ARTICLE: Kafihistan and Kashmir, Prefecture Apos-
ican Order 1900; instructor in Enghsh, St. Patrick's tolic OF.
College, Columbus, Ohio, 1903-1906; ordamed 1906;
attached to St. Antoninus' s Church, Newark, New Cunningham, Reverend William M., b. at
Jersey, 1906-1907; once more instructor in Enghsh, SUgo, Ireland, Education: St. Edmund's
1862.
St. Patrick's College (Aquinas College since 1911), College, Ware, England; St. Thomas's Seminary,
Columbus, Ohio, 1907-1912; prior, St. Louis Ber- Hammersmith, London. Ordained 1886; formerly
trand's, Louisville, Kentucky, 1912- Author of .
engaged in parish work at Arundel, Sussex, and
"Songs, Sonnets and Essays" (in collaboration with Bermondsey, London, England; rector. Church of St.
Reverend D. L. Crowley, ll.d.) (1912); has contrib- Thomas of Canterbury, Sevanoaks, Kent, England,
uted poems to: "Sacred Heart Review"; "Rosary 1892- assistant inspector of schools (1898-1908)
;
Bishop of Zamboanga, PhiUppine Islands, but the Cathohc Nurses Association. Author of: "The
declined, 1910; represented the United States Govern- Friars and How They Came to England"; "Cathohc
ment (on one occasion Vice-President), various Ideals in Social Life"; "A Tuscan Penitent, being the
International Congresses of Americanists. Member Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona"; "The
of: American Oriental Society; Washington Society Chronicle of Thomas of Eccleston"; "De Torrente,
of Fine Arts; Spanish American Atheneum. Author Devotional Essays"; "St. Francis and Poverty*';
of: "Carmel in America" (Baltimore, 1890); "History "Life of St. Francis of Assisi"; etc.; contributor to:
of Rehgious Orders" (New York, 1894) ; "Church and "The Tablet"; "Cathohc World".
Saints" (New York, 1897); "Dimitrios and Irene" ARTICLES: Capuchinesses; Capuchin Friars Minor;
Carli, Dionigi da Piacenza; Cavazzi, Giovanni Antonio;
(Baltimore, 1893); "The Rose of Alhama" (New Definitors (in Religious Orders); Felix of Cantalice,
York, 1895); "A child of Mary" (Boston, 1897); Saint; Fidelis of Sigmaringen, Saint; Francis of Paula,
"The Mass" (Baltimore, 1898); "Divinity of Christ" Saint; Fytch, William Benedict; Gennings, Edmund and
We
Do with John; Haymo of Feversham; Hilarius of Sexten; John Cap-
(Baltimore, 1898); "Cuba, What Shall istran, Saint; John Joseph of the Cross, Saint; Joseph of
It?" (Baltimore, 1898); "Lands of the Southern Leonessa, Saint; Margaret of Cortona, Saint; Massaia,
Cross" (Washington, 1911); contributor to: "Dona- GuGLiELMO, Cardinal; Pehsico, Ignatius, Cardinal; Piatus
of Mons; Rites: Friars Minor Capuchin; Theodosius Flo-
hoe's Magazine"; "Conservative Review"; "Ameri- rentin; Third Order of St. Francis in Great Britain and
can Ecclesiastical Review"; "New York Recorder"; Ireland; Veronica, Giuliani, Saint.
D
Dal-Gal, Reverend Gieolamo Niccolo, o.f.m., Daniel, Reverend J. E., o.m.i. Education:
b. at Villafranca di Verona, Italy,4 November, 1875. Erimary schools, Wales; St. Albert's Seminary and
Education: Lyceum, Verona; Franciscan scholasti- t. Joseph's Scholasticate, Ottawa, Ontario.
cates at Venice, Florence, and Rome. Entered the Ordained 1913; assistant priest, St. Joachim's
Franciscan Order 1895; ordained 1901; collaborator Church, Edmonton, Alberta, 1915; chaplain, 51st
in the critical edition of the works of Alexander of Bat., Canadian Expeditionary Forces, 1915-
Hales brought out at St. Bonaventure's College, Commissioner of the Juvenile Court of Alberta,
Quaracchi, near Florence, 1902-1905; vice-postulator Canada.
general of the Friars Minor 1905-1910; professor of ARTICLE: Keewatin, Vicariate Apostolic of.
Franciscan history, Franciscan scholasticate, Venice,
Davey, Reverend James Charles, s.j., b. in
1910- at present at work on a history of the
;
DEES; Dease, Thomas; Donlevy, Andrew; Down and Connor; Knight of the Order of Leopold 1903; domestic
Doyle, James Warren; Ddffy, Sir Charles Gavan; Egan, prelate of Pope Pius X. Founded a chair of philoso-
Boetius, Archbishop of Tuam; Fitzpatrick, William John; phy at the American College, Louvain; secured the
Fleming, Patrick; Galway and Kilmacduagh; Ireland; Lim-
erick; Lombard, Peter, Archbishop of Armagh; Lynch, John; advantages of attendance at the theological courses
McCabe, Edward, Cardinal; MacGeoghegan, James; Ma- of Louvain University for the American CoUege
GRATH, John Macrory; Moore, Arthur, Count; Moylan, students; rebuilt their seminary. Member of the
Francis, Bishop of Cork; Murray, Daniel, Archbishop of
Dublin; O'Connell, Daniel; O'Fihely, Maurice, Archbishop Commission for the Codification of Canon Law, 1904r-
OF Tuam; O'Hanlon, John; O'Neill, Hugh, Earl op Tyrone; . Author of: "L'Eghse aux Etats Unis: Le
O'Neill, Owen Roe; O'Reilly, Edmund, Archbishop of Ar- College Am6ricain de Louvain" (Louvain, 1903);
magh; OssoRY, Diocese of; O'Sullivan Beare, Philip; Penal
Laws (Ireland); Rinuccini, Giovanni Battista; Roman "De Sponsalibus et Matrimonio: Praelectiones
Catholic Relief Bill (Ireland); Sarsfield, Patrick; Troy, canonicse" (Brussels, 1896; 2nd ed., Louvain, 1903);
John Thomas, Archbishop of Dublin. "Legislatio nova de forma substantiali quoad spon-
salia et matrimonium catholicorum Commentarii,
Daly, Reverend Joseph John, s.j., b. at Brad- (Louvain, 1908); wrote papers for the Congress of
ford, England, 7 December, 1875. Education: Social Works, Mechlin, 1891, and the Congress of
secondary schools, Bradford and Manchester, Eng- Economic Expansion, Mons, 1905; contributor to:
land; St. Peter's College, Jersey City, New Jersey; "American Ecclesiastical Review" (Philadelphia);
Jesuit scholasticates, Frederick and Woodstock, "I^a Belgique judioiaire" (Brussels); "La revue
Maryland. Entered the Society of Jesus; former g^n^rale" (Brussels); "The American CoUege Bul-
professor of mathematics, languages, and history, letin" (Louvain); "Annuaire de 1' University" (Lou-
Georgetown University, Washington, D. C; former vain).
professor of English literature, and, at present, ARTICLE: American College, The, at Loutain.
master of the Preparatory School, Ateneo, Manila.
Collaborator in Herder's "Kirchenlexikon"; contribu- De Boeck, Reverend William, c.ss.cc, rector,
tor to various periodicals. church of the Sacred Hearts, Kenney Heights, Rose-
ARTICLE: Nueva CAceres, Diocese of. dale, Kansas.
39
DEBUCHY 40 DE LACY
ARTICLE Sacred Hearts op Jestts and Mart, Congrega-
:
"L'histoire des ^veques d'Aire" (Paris, 1908); "Le
tion OF THE, AND OF THE PERPETUAL AdORATION OF THE BlEBSED
Sacrament of the Altar. Stoicisme", crowned by the Academy of Moral and
Pohtical Sciences (1909); "Histoire des Seminaires
Debuchy, Rbvekend Paul, s.j., Litt.L., b. at frangais jusqu'4, la Revolution", 2 vols., crowned by
Tourcoing, France, 16 April, 1862. Education: Col- the French Academy (Paris, 1911); "Histoire des
lege of Tourcoing; Catholic University, Lille. Entered Dogmes", translated from the German of Schwane,
the Society of Jesus 1880; ordained 1894; has held at 5 vols. (Paris, 1903-1904) ; collaborator in Buchberger,
various .Jesuit scholasticates and colleges the post of "Kirchhches Handlexikon"; contributor to: "Moni-
prof essorof moral theology at various times professor
; teur Universel" (Paris); "Revue des questions his-
of humanities, Dijon; professor of rhetoric, Boulogne- toriques"; "Revue de Gascogne"; "Bulletin de
sur-Mer, Saint-Dizier, Lille; professor of Classic litt&ature ecclesiastique"; director of the "Revue de
archsEology and the history of French literature, Gascogne".
Champagne Province; at present, assistant director ARTICLES: F^nblon, FRANgois Salignac de la Mothb,
Bishop; Gallicanism; Guyon, .Teanne-Marie-Bouvier de la
of the Library of the Exercises of St. Ignatius, Eng- Motte; Huet, Pierre-Daniel, Bishop; Huguenots; John
hien, Belgium; in collaboration with Reverend Henri Parvus; Kramer, John; Lamennais, F^licit^ Robert de;
Watrigant, s.j., occupied in historical research in Lamennais, Jean-Marie-Robebt de; Latin, Ecclesiastical;
Le6n, Luis de; Marca, Pierre de, Bishop; Mabbillon, Jean-
connection with the Exercises of St. Ignatius. Author Baptiste, Bishop; Mathieu, Franqois-D^sir^, Bishop and
of: "Th6orie breve de la composition litteraire" Cardinal; Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron
(Tours, 1904) "Etudes sur les auteurs latins " (Tours,
;
de; Nicolas, Augubte; Noailles, Louis-Antoine de. Cardinal
AND Bishop; Nonnotte, Claude-Adrien; Ossat, Arnaud d'.
1904); "Le Petit Office de I'lmmacul^e Conception" Cardinal; Sainctes, Claude de; Saturninus, Saint; Sj^gur,
(Brussels, 1904); "Introduction h I'^tude des Exer- Louis Gaston de, Prelate; Sulpitiub, Saint, Bishop (2);
Sti.vius, Francis; Terrasson, Andr^ and Gaspard; Tourn^lt,.
cices spirituels de St. Ignace" (Enghien, 1906); "La
HoNOR^; V^RON, FRANgois; Veronica, Saint; Vigor, Simon,
V^n&able Catherine de FrancheviUe" (Enghien, Bishop; Vincent de P' l, Saint; Virgiliub, Saint, Arch-
1908); "P. Bernard OKvier, s.j," (Enghien, 1911); bishop of Arleb; William of St.-Thierrt, Abbot; Ysajmbert,
collaborator with Reverend Henri Watrigant, S.J., in: Nicolas.
"Collection de la Biblioth&que des Exercices";
"Collection des Retraites SpiritueUes " ; edited De Jongh, Vert Reverend Canon Henri,
Saurez, "De spiritualibus exercitiis Sti. Ignatii" S.T.D., b. at Wynghene, Belgium, 12 August, 1875.
(Paris, 1910).
Education: Seminary, MechUn, and Louvain Univer-
ARTICLES: Discernment of Spirits; Gagliardi, Achille; sity, Belgium. Ordained 1898; successively professor
Gaudier, Antoine le; Gisbert, Blaise; Judde, Claude; Re- at the Seminary, Mechlin, and (at present) special
treats; Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius. professor of moral theology, Louvain University;
Dedieu-Barthe, Reverend Joseph Germain Canon of the Cathedral of Mechhn. Author of: "La
Faculty de th(Sologie de I'Universite de Louvain au
Eugene, litt.D., b. 18 November, 1878. Education:
college and university, Toulouse. Professor of Latin
XV^ siecle et au commencement du XVP"
(Louvain,
1910); "L'ancienne Faculty de thdologie de Louvain"
literature, Cathohc Institute, Toulouse, 1907-1913;
(Louvain, 1911); "Les grandes lignes de l'histoire des
chaplain of the Lyc6e National, Toulouse; director
Indulgences" (Louvain, 1912); "Het ideaal van het
of the College de Juilly, near Paris, 1914; Laureate
Christelijk leven" (Louvain, 1913); contributor to:
of the French Academy (Prix Bordin), 1910, and
(Prix MarceDin Gui5rin), 1913; laureate of the
"Vie diocfeaine'' (Mechlin); "Documenta ecclesi-
astica" (Mechlin); "Analectes pour servir k l'histoire
Academic des Jeux Floraux of Toulouse, 1910 and
ecclesiastique de la Belgique"; "Archives beiges";
1911. Author of: "Montesquieu et la tradition
"American College Bulletin"; "One Geloof"; one of
politique anglaise en France: Les Sources anglaises
the directors of "Revue d'histoire eccMsiatique"
de L'Esprit des Lois" (Paris, 1909); "L'Art po^tique
(Louvain)
de Pierre de Laudun d'Aigaliers" (Toulouse, 1909); ARTICLE: Lindanus, William Damasus.
collaborator in "Collection des Grands Philosophes
(by M. Dedieu: "Montesquieu") (Paris, 1912); De Laak, Reverend Joseph Henry, s.j. Educa-
"Le Bulletin du Bibliophile"; "Revue
contributor to: tion: St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri;
de Gascogne"; "Revue pratique d'apologftique"; Woodstock College, Woodstock, Md. Ordained 1890.
"Bulletin de litt&ature ecclesiastique " "Revue de;
Professor of mathematics, physics and mechanics, St.
Comminges"; "Les Annales romantiques"; "Revue Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri.
des Pyr^ndes", and other reviews. ARTICLE: Audiffredi, Giovanni Battiste.
ARTICLES: Peter of Auvergne; Peterssen, Gbrlac;
Prades, Jean-Martin de; Remigius, Saint, Archbishop of
Reims; Remt, Abbey op Saint; Remiremont; Remuzat, Anne- De Lacy, Hon. William Henry, b.s., ll.m.,
Madeleine, Venerable; Rusticub of Nabbonne, Saint. Wa.shington, D. C, 8 February,
D.C.L., b. at 1863.
Education: John's College, Georgetown Univer-
St.
Degert, Very Reverend Canon Antoine, Litt.D.,
sity, and Cathohc University, Washington. Practis-
b. at T6thieu, Landes, France, 9 Dec, 1859. Educa- ing lawyer 1883-1906; admitted to the Bar of the
tion: Preparatory Seminary and Grand Seminary, Supreme Court of the U. S. 1902; judge of the
Aire, France; Cathohc Institute, Toulouse. Ordained Juvenile Court of the District of Columbia 1906-
1885; professor at the Free College of Dax 1887; 1913; associate professor of common law, Cathohc
professor of Latin literature, Catholic Institute, University, Washington; sometime vice-president of
Toulouse, 1899- ; honorary canon of Auch, 1904, the American Institute of Criminal Law; president.
and of Aire, 1909. Member of: the Archaeological Particular Council D. C, Society of St. Vincent de
Society of the South of France; the Historical Society Paul. One of the vice-presidents, International
of Gascogne. Author of: "Les Sermons de S. Jean Peace Congress, Washington, 1910; has been a
Chrysostome", crowned by the Academy of Moral delegate to the American Prison Congress, the National
and Political Sciences (1890); Latin thesis on the Conference of Charities and Correction, the National
manners and customs of the Christians of Africa, Conference of Cathohc Charities. Member of the
taken from the sermons of St. Augustine (thesis for American Bar Association. Author of: "The Treat-
doctorate) (1894); "Cardinal d'Ossat", crowned by ment of U. S. Prisoners by Probation" (Washington,
the French Academy (Paris, 1894); "Constitutions 1906); collaborator in "Administration of Justice in
synodales de I'anoien diocese de Dax" (Dax, 1898) the U. S." (by Judge De Lacy: "Functions of the
"L'impression des liturgies gasconnes" (Paris, 1903) Juvenile Court") (Philadelphia, 1910); contributor of
"L'histoire des ^veques de Dax" (Paris, 1903) article "Non-Support of the Family" to "The
"L'histoire de I'ancien college de Dax" (Dax, 1904) Designer".
"Les idfes morales de CiciSron" (Paris, 1907) ARTICLES; Juvenile Courts; Protectories.
REV. FATHER CUTHBERT REV. G. N. DAL-GAL V. REV. EDW. D'ALTON
the Holy Name, Louisville; secretary to Bishop 1880); "Principes de la critique historique" (LiSge,
McCloskey 1882-1901 pastor, St. Mary Magdalen's,
;
1883) "J.-B. Victor Kinet et les origines de la Con-
;
Louisville, and chancellor of the diocese, 1892-1898; gregation des Sceurs de la Providence" (Namur,
chaplain of St. Xavier's College, Louisville, 1899- 1899); "Notre Vie Surnatuielle", 2 vols. (Brussels,
. Editor of "The Record", the diocesan organ, 1910, 1911); collaborator in: "Acta Sanctorum",
since 1883. October, Vol. XIII, and November, Vols. I-III
ARTICLE : Duhbin, Elisha John. (Brussels, 1884-1910); "Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae"
(Brussels, 1887); "Catalogus codicum hagiographi-
Deraches, Reverend Jules, b. in the diocese of corum latinorum antiquiorum sseculo XVI", 3 vols.
Cambrai, France, September, 1839. Ordained 1864; (Brussels, 1889-1893); "Bibhotheca hagiographica
engaged in parish and mission work in France 1864 latina antiquse et mediae aetatis", 2 vols. (Brussels,
1876; in charge of missions at Prescott and Tucson, 1898, 1901); contributor to: "Etudes reUgieuses,
Arizona, 1876-1885; engaged in parish and mission historiques et litt&aires"; "Precis historiques";
work, Santa Fe, 1885- late chaplain of St.
;
"Revue des questions historiques"; "Revue des
Michael's College (25 years) chaplain of St. Vincent's
;
questions scientifiques"; "Comte rendu des stances
Sanatorium and Orphanage, 1910- Defensor ;
de la Commission Royale d'Histoire de Belgique";
VincuU, Diocesan Consultor, and diocesan director of "Melanges Godefroid Kurth"; associate editor of
the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, arch- "Analecta BoUandiana" (since 1882).
diocese of Santa Fe. ARTICLES: Baert, Francois; Bollandists, The; Bosch
ARTICLE: Santa Fe, Abchdiocbse of. Peter van der; Buck, Victor de; Criticism, Historical;
Gamans, Jean.
Derry, George Hermann, ph.D. s.t.b., b. at
Portland, Maine, 27 May, 1878. Education: high Desmond, Htjmphret J., b.l., a.m., b. in Ozaukee
school, Portland; Holy Cross College, Worcester, County, Wisconsin, 14 September, son of
1858,
Massachusetts; St. Mary's Hall, Stonyhurst College, Thomas and Joanna Bowe Desmond. Education:
Blackburn, England; private tutors from Oxford and public and high schools, Milwaukee; Wisconsin
Cambridge; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, University. Began law practice 1881; on the Mil-
Maryland; CathoUc Institute, Paris. Professor of waukee School Board 1883-1890; member of the
Latin, Greek, and comparative Mterature, St. Francis Wisconsin Legislature 1891-1892; married Susie
Xavier's College, New York, 1904^1906, and Holy Ryan, of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 1898; at present editor
Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1906-1908; of "The Cathohc Citizen", and regent of Marquette
principal, Jordan High School, Lewiston, Maine, University, Milwaukee; proprietor of the "North-
1908-1909; principal, Milford High School, Milford, western Chronicle", St. Paul, the "New Century",
Massachusetts, 1911-1914; lecturer, Redpath Chau- Washington, and the "Memphis Journal", Memphis,
tauquas, 1915; junior master, English High School, Tennessee. Counsel before the Wisconsin Supreme
Boston, Massachusetts, 1914 Court in Edgerton Bible Case; chairman of Committee
ARTICLES Bhtjno, Saint, Archbishop of Cologne Canis-
: ; on Education in Legislature of 1891, drawing up
lus, Thbodorich. Compulsory Education Law, which was enacted;
drew up Freedom of Worship Law, also enacted; one
De Sales, Sister M. de.
of the founders of the Western Cathohc Summer
ARTICLE: Institute of Mission Helpers of the Sacred
Heart. School; one of the organizers of the Knights of
Columbus in Wisconsin; member of: the American
De Smedt, Reverend Charles, s.j., s.t.d., b. at Historical Association; the Wisconsin Historical
Ghent, Belgium, 6 April, 1833; d. at Brussels, Bel- Association; the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences.
gium, 4 March, 1911. Education: College of St. Author of: "Mooted Questions of History" (1895);
Barbara, Ghent; College of Our Lady of Peace, "Random Notes of a Trip to Europe" (1897); "The
Namur, Belgium; Jesuit soholasticates, Namur, Church and the Law" (1898); "Outlooks and In-
Tronchiennes, and Louvain, Belgium. Entered the sights" (1899); "Marked Copy" (1900); "Chats
Society of Jesus 1851; professor of literature and within the Fold" (1901); "A Reading Circle Manual"
mathematics, Jesuit scholasticate, Tronchiennes, (1902); "Ways of Well Doing" (1902); "A History of
1856-1860; ordained 1862; professor of Church the Know-nothing Party" (1904); "Little Uplifts"
history (nine years) and of dogmatic theology (two (1909); "Larger Values" (1913); collaborator in
years), Jesuit scholasticate, Louvain, 1864-1870, "Library of the World's Best Literature"; contribu-
1871-1876; on the staff of the "Acta Sanctorum'' tor to: "American Catholic Quarterly Review";
(Bollandists), Brussels, 1870-1871; BoUandist, Brus- "Century"; "North American Review"; "Forum".
sels, 1876-1911; acting rector, St. Michael's CoUege, ARTICLES: American Protective Association; Cemetery
Brussels, 1899-1902. Made an address on "Des Laws in the United States; Incorporation of Church Prop-
erty, Civil.
Devoirs des ^orivains CathoUques dans les contro-
verses contemporaines". Second Congress of the Devas, Charles Stanton, b. at Woodside, Old
Catholics of Normandy, Rouen, 1885; read papers on Windsor, England, 26 August, 1848; d. 6 November,
"L'organisation des 6glises chr6tiennes du 1" au 111 1906. Education; Eton; Balhol College, Oxford.
sifecle". International Catholic Scientific Congresses, Received into the Catholic Church; married (1874)
Paris, 1888, 1891; read paper on "Les origines du Ehza Mary Katherine (d. 1889), daughter of Francis
duel judiciaire". International Catholic Scientific Ridout Ward; examiner in political economy. Royal
Congress, Brussels, 1894; lectured on "L'Histoire est- University of Ireland, 1889-1898. Member of the
elle une science?" before the Class of Letters, Royal
St. Vincent de Paul Society. Author of: "The
Academy of Belgium, Brussels, 1895. Titular mem- Groundwork of Economics" (1883); "Studies in
ber (Class of Letters and of Moral and Political Family Life" (1886); "Manual of PoHtical Economy"
Sciences), Royal Academy of Belgium; Foreign (1892, 3rd ed. 1907); "The Key to the World's
Correspondent of the Academy of Inscriptions and Progress" (1906); contributor to: "The Cathohc
Belles Lettres, Institute of France; Foreign Cor- Truth Society"; "The Dublin Review"; "The
respondent Royal Academy of Madrid; hon. member Month".
Royal Academy of Ireland; Officer of the Order of ARTICLES: Agrarianism.
Leopold; decoration Pro ecclesia et pontifice. Author
of: "Introductio ad historiam ecclesiasticam critice Devas, Reverend Francis Charles, s.j., b. in
tractandam" (Ghent, 1876); "Dissertationes selectae London, England, 3 April, 1877, son of Charles
in primam setatem historise ecclesiasticas " (Ghent, Stanton Devas. Education: Jesuit colleges at Beau-
1876); "Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium" (Paris, mont (England), Feldkirch (Austria), and Evreux
DE VILLE 43 DE WULF
(France) various Jesuit scholasticates. Entered the
; Society of Jesus 1859; professor at Gonzaga College,
Society of Jesus 1895; ordained 1909; professor suc- Washington, 1863-1869; ordained 1875; at various
cessively at Stonyhurst College, Blackburn, St. times prefect of studies and professor of philosophy at
Ignatius College, London, and Beaumont College, Holy Cross College, Worcester (1876-1878; 1887-
Old Windsor, England; assistant at St. Wilfrid's 1891), Georgetown University (1883-1886; 1894-
Church, Preston, 1912-1914; at present chaplain of 1898; 1899-1911), and Gonzaga College, Washington
the Forces. Collaborator in "Mariale novum"; (1898-1899); professor of philosophy and editor of
contributor to: "New Ireland Review"; "Irish the Woodstock Letters (1879-1883) and professor of
Monthly"; "Cathohc World"; "Studies". theology (1886-1887), Woodstock College, Maryland,
ARTICLE: Devab, Chahlbs Stanton. rector, Boston College (1891-1894); archivist and
professor of colonial history, Georgetown University,
De Ville, Reverend John Baptist, ph.B., m.a.,
b. at Moena, Austrian Tyrol, 8 December, 1873. 1911- Member of the Catholic Historical
.
Education: Imperial Gymnasium, Trent, Austria; Societies of America, Maryland, Virginia, and
Columbia.
Propaganda, Rome; St. Bona venture's Seminary, ARTICLES: Blenkinsop, Peter (2), "William and Cath-
Allegany, New York. Emigrated to the United erine; Georgetown University; Lalor, Teresa; Plowden,
States 1893; ordained 1897; pastor, St. Anthony's Charles; Plowden, Robert; Plowden, Thomas; Plowden,
Church (Italian), Walston, Pennsylvania, 1897-1912. Thomas Percy; Sestini, Benedict; Vico, Francescoe de;
Washington, District of Columbia; White, Andrew.
Organized Italian parishes in the mining towns of
Yatesboro, Rossiter, and Frostburg, Pennsylvania; Devlin, Reverend William, s.j., professor of
after two years of effort, drove Black Hand organiza-
logic and
metaphysics, Boston College, Boston,
tion from Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, where it
Massachusetts.
had been extremely active. Member of the Historical ARTICLES: Avila, Sancho de; Benoit, Michel; Barthol-
Society of Pennsylvania. omew OF Braganca; Binterim, Anton Joseph; Cremation;
ARTICLE: Italians in the United States. Shirley, James.
Devine, Reverend Arthur, c.p., b. at Kilmac- De Vries, Reverend William John, o.preem.,
tiege,Co. Sligo, Ireland, 1 December, 1849, brother b. at Schijndel,North Brabant, Holland, 21 May,
of Reverend Pius Devine, c.p., and of Reverend 1882. Education: Seminary, Bois-le-Duc, and Abbey
Thomas C. Devine. Education: private; St. Paul's of Berne, Heeswijk, Holland; course in ethics and
Retreat, Mt. Argus, Dublin. Entered the Passionist economics imder Dr. J. Nouens. Entered the
Order 1865; professor of theology, St. Paul's Retreat, Premonstratensian Order 1902; ordained 1907; sent
Mt. Argus, 1870-1872; ordained 1872; professor of to America 1905; professor (at present of Latin), St.
theology in various Passionist scholasticates, princi- Norbert's College, West De Pere, Wisconsin, 1906-
pally at St. Joseph's Retreat, Highgate Hill, London, professor of philosophy and ethics, Premonstra-
;
1872-1878, 1881-1884; 1887-1908; rector, St. Mungo's tensian scholasticate. West De Pere, 1907-
Retreat, Glasgow, Scotland, 1878-1881; consultor to Member of the American Academy of Pohtical and
the Passionist Provincial 1884-1887; professor of Social Science. Contributor to the "Annals"
theology, Scripture and canon law, St. Paul's Retreat, (O.Praem.), and to various American and Dutch
Mt. Argus, 1908- preacher in Irish and English.
;
periodicals.
Author of: "Convent Life": "The Creed Explained"; ARTICLES: Hollanders in the United States.
"History of the Passion' "The Commandments
;
Explained"; "The Sacraments Explained"; "Mysti- De Wulf, Maurice Marie Charles Joseph,
cal Theology" "Ascetical Theology" "The Ordinary
; ;
LL.D., ph.D.j Litt.D., K.S.G., Dr. Thomistic Philosophy,
of the Mass"; "Frequent and Daily Communion"; b. at Popermghe, Belgium, 6 April, 1867. Education:
"The Law of Christian Marriage"; "Pentecost Louvain University. Professor (at present, of history
Preaching"; contributor to: "Homiletic Monthly"; of medieval philosophy, logic, and criteriology),
"The Passionist Record", and other Cathohc maga- Louvain University, 1893- One of the honorary
.
Dieringer, Reverend Barnabas, b. at Theresa, Dissez, Reverend Paulinos Francis, s.s.^ d.d.,
Wisconsin, July, 1863. Education: parochial school, b. at Rodez, France, 13 July, 1828; d. at Baltimore,
Theresa; St. Francis Seminary, St. Francis, Wisconsin. Maryland, 25 January, 1908. Education: Prepara-
Ordained 1888; rector, Newburg, Wisconsin, 1888- tory and Grand Seminaries, Rodez; St. Sulpice, Paris.
1891; professor of German, Latin, and music, St. Entered the Sulpician Order; ordained 1853; professor
Francis Seminary, 1891- Translated and adapt-
. of dogma, Sulpician Seminary, Lyons, 1854-1857;
ed to American conditions Haller, "Vade mecum" professor of philosophy (having Cardinal Gibbons as a
(for voice culture). pupil) (1857-1862), of moral theology (1862-1902),
ARTICLES: Bercharitjs, Saint; Bernard of Menthon, and of pastoral theology (1902-1908), St. Mary's
Saint; Bolanden, Conrad von.
Seminary, Baltimore, Maryland. Author of: "On
Dieterich, Karl, Ph.D., professor of Middle and the Formation in Seminaries of Candidates to the
Modern Greek philology, University of Leipzig, Holy Priesthood " (pamphlet); contributor to "Ameri-
Leipzig,Germany. can Ecclesiastical Review".
ARTICLE: Byzantine Literature. ARTICLE: Bouvier, Jsan-Baptiste, Bibhof of Le Mans.
Dinneen, Reverend Michael Francis, s.s., Dohan, Vert Reverend Edward George,
D.D., b. at Staunton, Virginia, 1860. Education: St. O.S.A., a.m., B.S., S.T.L., b. at Troy, New York, 12
Charles College, Ellicott City, Maryland; St. Mary's January, 1870. Education: parochial and high
University, Baltimore. Ordained 1885; parish work, schools, Troy; Manhattan College, New York; St.
diocese of Richmond, 1885-1894; professor of philoso- Thomas College, ViUanova, Pennsylvania. Former
phy (1894-1905) and of pastoral theology (1905- teacher^ Manhattan College, New York; entered the
1909), St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore; professor of Augustmian Order 1895; ordained 1899; former
philosophy, St. John's Seminarj'-, Boston, Massachu- professor at the Augustinian Academy, New York,
setts, 1909-1911; professor of moral theology, St. and at St. Thomas College, ViUanova; prior of the
Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, 1911-1913; president, Augustinian Convent and rector of St. Nicholas
St. Charles College, Catonsville, Md., 1913- Church, New York, 1905-1910; president of St.
Contributor to the "American Ecclesiastical Review". Thomas College, ViUanova, 1910-
ARTICLES: Brut^ de R^mtjr, Simon William Gabriel; ARTICLE: Thomas of Villanova, Saint.
Good,_the Highest.
Doherty, Hon. Charles Joseph, k.c, d.c.l.,
Dioime, Narcisse Eutrope, f.r.s.c, m.d.,
s.b., LL.D., b. at Montreal, 11 May, 1855, son of the Hon.
b. at St. Denis, Province of Quebec, 18 May, 1848, son Marcus Doherty. Education: St. Mary's College
of Narcisse and Elizabeth Bouchard Dionne. Educa- and McGiU University, Montreal. Admitted to the
tion: College of Ste. Anne de la Pocati^re, Province of Bar 1877; member of the Council of the Montreal Bar
Quebec; Grand Seminary and Laval University, and created Q.C. by the Earl of Derby, 1887; married
Quebec. Married (1st) Mary Laure (d. 1895), Catherine Lucy, daughter of Edmund Barnard, Q.C,
daughter of P. V. Bouchard of H. M. Customs, 1873; 1888; puisne judge, Superior Court of Quebec, 1891-
began the practise of medicine 1874; abandoned it for 1906; engaged in legal practice 1906-1908; member
a hterary and journaUstic career 1875; editor-in-chief for St. Anne's Division, Montreal, of the Canadian
of "Le Courier du Canada" 1880-1884, 1887-1892; House of Commons, 1908- ;Minister of Justice
secretary of the Associated Press of the Province of of Canada, 1911- ; at present also professor of
Quebec 1882- editor-in-chief of the "Journal de
; international (since 1909) and civil law, McGiU
Qu6bec" 1886; librarian of the legislature of Quebec University. At one time president of the Literary
1893- ; married (2nd) Emma, daughter of Pierre Society of McGiU University; for several years
Bid6gar6, of Quebec, 1896; professor of archajology, president of the Montreal Branch of the Irish National
Laval University, Quebec. One of the founders of League; has lectured "On the duty of Irishmen to the
the Cercle CathoUque de Quebec, 1876; won two land of their birth and of their adoption"; member of
prizes offeredby the Spanish Consul General for an the Royal Commission named to investigate the
essay on Canadian history, 1879; one of the founders working of the Catholic and Protestant School Boards
of the Associated Press of the Province of Quebec, of Montreal; awarded a medal, as Captain in the 65th
1882; won silver medal offered by the Lieutenant Battalion, V.M., in the Northwest Territory rebeUion,
Governor of Quebec for the best biography of Jacques 1885; as a conservative in politics, unsuccessfuUy
Cartier. Member of the Royal Society of Canada; contested Montreal West, General Elections, 1881,
Officer of Pubhc Instruction (France). Author of: and Montreal Centre, General Elections, 1886, for the
"Le tombeau de Champlain" (1880); "Les Cercles legislature; one of the lawyers for the Society of Jesus
agricoles dans la Province de Quebec" (1881); "Etats in its libel suit against the "Toronto Mail"; delivered
Unis, Manitoba et Nord-Ouest" (1882); "Historique judgment in the case of the Canada Revue Publishing
de I'Eglise de Notre Dame des Victoires" (1888): Company vs. Archbishop Favre of Montreal, 1894.
"La Nouvelle France de Cartier k Champlain ARTICLE: Masses, Bequests for (Canada).
(1891); "Vie de Champlain" a891); "Vie de M.
Painchaud, Fondateur du College de Ste. Anne" Dolan, Reverend John Gilbert, o.s.b., b. in
(1894); "Mgr. de Forbin-Janson" (1895); "Hen- London, 1853, son of Henry Dolan and Constantia
nepin" (1897); "John and Sebastian Cabot" (1898); Rees; d. 10 April, 1914. Education: Downside
"L'Abb6 Richard, cur6 de Detroit" (1902); "The Abbey. Entered the Benedictine Order 1870; profes-
REV. JAMES DOYLE REV. JOHN P. DOYLE REV. J. F. DRISCOiX
Commission for the Discovery and Preservation of Dubhn, 1904- dean of the Chapter; titular
Artistic and Historical Monuments; of the Order of
;
surgeon, Royal Navy (.at the Naval Hospitals, Malta, the Daughters of the American Revolution, during
three years, and Port Royal, Jamaica, three years) Spanish-American War; was instrumental in getting
1879-1889; colonial medical service, Jamaica: in 248 Hospital Sisters into the army as Contract Nurses;
charge of Lepers' Home, Spanish Town, 1889-1898, organized a Ladies' Auxihary Board for Providence
and health officer of the Port, Port Royal, 1898-1911; Hospital; invented (1870) a device for protecting the
justice of the peace. Read a paper on "Microbian drivers of street cars from inclement weather. Has
Doctrine of Yellow Fever" before the Epidemiological travelled in the interests of Trinity College. Member
Society, London, 1886; twice awarded the thanks of of: Daughters of the American Revolution; Descend-
the Lords of the Admiralty for devotion to duty; ants of Colonial Governors; National Society of
delegate from Jamaica to International Quarantine Colonial Dames of America; Georgetown Convent
Conference, Barbadoes, 1904. Member of: the Alumnae; Society for the Preservation of Faith
Epidemiological Society of London; the British (Cathohc Indians) Pocahontas Memorial Association;
;
Medical Association. Translated: Freire, "La cause, Advisory and Auxiliary Boards of Trinity College;
la nature et le traitement de la fifevre jaune" (1881); Providence Hospital Auxihary. Author of: "Mid-
contributed to: "The Lancet"; "Daily Gleaner"; shipman Bob"; "The Jose Maria"; "The Two
"Catholic Opinion". Tramps"; "Desmond Coppinger's Inheritance";
ABTICLES: Jamaica; Lepbosy in thb Meddle Ages. "The Tammg of PoUy"; "Pickle and Pepper";
"Pocahontas"; contributor to: "The Catholic
Donovan, Robert, b.a., b. at Leighhnbridge, World"; "Harper's"; "Cosmopolitan"; "Ave
Ireland. Education: Royal University of Ireland. Maria".
Has served on the staff of the "Nation" and the ARTICLE: Visitation Convent, Georgetown.
"Freeman's Journal"; secretary to the commissioners
of the N. U. I., 1908; professor of EngUsh Hterature, Doucere, Right Reverend Victor Isidore
University College, Dubhn, 1910- commissioner
; Marie, s.m., b. at Evran, Brittany, France, 3 April,
of National Education, Ireland, 1915- 1857. Education: Seminary of "Les Cordeliers",
ABTICLE: Universities: Ireland-University College, Dinan, and Seminary, St. Brieuc, France. Ordained
Dublin.
1881; professor at the seminary of "Les Cordeliers",
Dinan, 1881; professed in the Society of Mary 1886;
Donovan, Reverend Stephen Magner, o.f.m.,
sent to New Caledonia, Oceania, as a missionary,
b. atQuinoy, Massachusetts, 27 August, 1881.
1886; first prefect Apostolic of New Hebrides 1901;
Education: grammar school and Adams and Thayer
vicar Apostolic of New Hebrides and titular Bishop
Academy, Quincy; St. Bonaventure's College, Al-
legany, New York; St. Antony's College, Rome.
of Terenuthis 1904- Has contributed to various
.
magazines.
Entered the Franciscan Order 1897; ordained 1904; ARTICLE New : Hebrides, Vicariate Apostolic op.
teacher successively of philosophy and theology, Mt.
St. Sepulchre Franciscan Monastery, Washington,
D. C, 1904-1910; professor of philosophy, St. Dougherty, Mother Mart Cecelia, superior
Con- general,St. Joseph's Convent of Mount Carmel,
Bonaventure's College, Allegany, 1910- .
de; Carvajal, Caspar de; Carvajal, Luis de; Castro, Al- Pubhc Works, Quebec, 1897; private secretary to the
PHONSus de; Catharine of Bologna, Saint; Clare of Monte- Treasurer of the Province of Quebec 1899; joint
FALCO, Saint; Clare of Rimini, Blessed; Coelde, Theodore;
CoLMAN, Walter; Conrad of Ascoli, Blessed; Conrad of librarian of the Quebec Legislature 1901-1904;
Offida, Blessed; Conrad of Piacenza, Saint; Conrad of Dominion archivist, Ottawa, 1904- married 2nd ;
Saxony; Conry, Florence; Conversi; Cozza, Lorenzo; Kathleen, daughter of George Browne, of Montreal,
Crib; Crispin of Viterbo, Blessed; Crown, Franciscan;
Cunegundes, Blessed; Daniel and Companions, Saint; Del- 1911; deputy minister 1912; interested in the illumi-
fino, Pietro; Delphine, Blessed; Didacus, Saint; Discalced; nation of books on vellum. Member of the Geo-
Ferrer, Nicholaus; Fonseca, Jos^ Ribeiro da; Fonseca graphic Board of Canada. Author of: "Life and
SoARES, Antonio da (Antonio das Chaqas) Francis Solanus,
;
Saint; Frassen, Claude; Gaudentius of Brescia; Harold, Works of Tennyson" (1893); "Rose Leaves" (1894);
Francis; Hugh of Digne; Knoll, Albert (Joseph); Louis of "The Song Storv of Francesca and Beatrice" (1896);
Casoria, Venerable; Margaret Colonna, Blessed; Mabianus "Nuga; Canora;" (1897); "The Fortress of Quebec"
OF Florence; Mark of Lisbon (properly Marcos da Silva);
Michael of Cessna, Michele Fuschi; Saint Bonaventdhb, (1904); "The Cradle of New France" (1908); "The
College of. Siege of Quebec and the Battle of the Plains of
Abraham", in collaboration with Dr. Parmelee, 6
Dorais, Reverend Jean de la Croix. Educa- vols. (1901-1902); "Quebec under Two Flags", in
tion: St. Sulpice, Montreal, Canada. Ordained 1902; collaboration with Dr. Dionne (1903); "Collection of
has held the posts of professor at the Diocesan College, Documents relating to the Constitutional History of
curate at the cathedral, secretary to the Bishop, and Canada", in collaboration with Professor Adam
is at present (1907- ) chancellor, diocese of Shortt (1907) edited, with Professor Shortt: "Canada
;
1904; principal contributor to the building of St. researches has contributed much valuable evidence
Agnes Church, Greensboro; has been counsel and to the question of the authenticity of the grave of St.
director of numerous corporations. Member of Thomas, Mylapore. Member of the Royal Asiatic
American Bar Association. Author of pamphlets on Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
poHtioal, historical, social, and economic questions. ARTICLE: Saint Thomas of Mtiapuk.
ABTICLE Nohth Cabolina.
:
ARTICLES: Conclave; Providence, Diocese of. Oriental Society; the Oriental Club of New York.
ARTICLES: Adam; Armenia; Carem; Dan; Euthalius,
Dowling, Reverend Michael P., s.j., b. at Bishop OP Sulca; Eve; Ezechias; Firmament; Gog and Maqoq;
Cincinnati, Ohio, 14 June, 1851; d. at Kansas City, Golden Calf; Hebrew Language and Literature; Hermon;
HoGAN, John Baptist (Abb^); Janssens, Johann Hermann;
Missouri, 13 February, 1915. Education: St. Xavier's Jehu; Jephte; Jeroboam; Jezabel; Joab; Jonas; Jonathan;
College. Cincinnati; Jesuit scholasticates, Florissant, Josaphat; Juda, Name of Patriarch, Tribe, and Territory;
Missouri, Woodstock, Maryland, and St. Louis, .TuDAS Machabeus; Lamb, Paschal; Lamuel; Lamt, Bernard;
Levites; Media and Medes; Moses Bar Cephas; Nabo; Na-
Missouri. Entered the Society of Jesus 1869; than; Nathanael; Nathinites; Nazarene; Nazarites; Nebo,
ordained 1881; at various times teacher of poetry, Mount; Nemrod or Nimrod; Nicodemus; Ointment, in Scrip-
rhetoric, and Uterature, Jesuit colleges at Cincinnati, ture; Onias (6); Oriental Study and Research; Ozias;
Patriarch; Pectoral; Pharisees; Philistines; Phylacteries;
St. Louis, and Detroit, 1881-1885; president, Creigh- Promise, Divine, in Scripture; Proselyte; Publican; Ra-
ton University, Omaha, Nebraska, 1885-1889; chel; Raphael, Saint; Rechab and the Rbchabites; Refuge,
president, Detroit College, 1889-1893; pastor, Holy Cities of; Sabaoth; Sadducees; Salome; Samson; Sara;
Saul; Scribes; Simeon; Simeon, Holy; Simon of Cremona;
Family Church, Chicago, 1893-1897; pastor, Gesu, Stoning in Scripture; Terrestrial Paradise; Theocracy;
Milwaukee, 1897-1898; president, Creighton Univer- Tribe, Jewish; Urim and Thummim.
sity, Omaha, 1898-1907; pastor, St. Aloysius Church,
Kansas City, Missouri, 1907-1915. As president of Driscoll, Very Reverend James H., d.d., d.c.l.,
Creighton University, erected a church, aided in rector, church of St. John the Baptist, Plattsburg,
establishing an astronomical observatory, founded New York.
the departments of dentistry and pharmacy, and. ARTICLES: Birth, the Defect of; Contumacy.
DRISCOLL 48 D'SOUZA
DriscoU, Reverend John Joseph, s.j., b. at St. Giovanni; Pesch, Tilmann; Pineda, John de; Prado, Jerome
de; Psalms; Rhymed Bibles; Salmeron, Alfonsus; Seven-
Louis, Missouri, 13 February, 1868. Education: St. Branch Candlestick; Shammai; Solomon, Psalms of; Syna-
Francis Xavier's School and St. Louis University, gogue; Temple, Liturgy of; Theology, Pastoral; Thessa-
St. Louis, Missouri; Jesuit scholastioates, Woodstock, lonians. Epistles to the; Tobias; Tropology, Scriptural;
Maryland, and Florissant, Missouri; University of Trumpets, Feast of; Zabulon; Zachaeias; Zionists.
Chicago, IlUnois. Entered the Society of Jesus
1885; professor in various Jesuit colleges 1892-1897;
Druimnond, Reverend Lewis Henry, s.j., b. at
ordained 1900; engaged alternately in teaching and in Montreal, Canada, 19 October, Education:
1848.
parish work 1901- chaplain. Good Samaritan St. Mary's College, Montreal; Woodstock CoUege,
;
Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1902-1904; rector, Holy Woodstock, Maryland; St. Beuno's College, St.
Family Church (1908-1909) and chaplain of Sacred Asaph, Wales. Entered the Society of Jesus 1868;
professor of Classics, St. Mary's College, Montreal,
Heart College (1909), Denver, Colorado; rector, St.
Patrick's Church, Superior, Wisconsin, 1909-1913; 1870-1872; professor, St. Francis Xavier's College,
rector, St. Francis Regis Church, East St. Louis,
New York (1876-1878, 1879-1880), and St. John's
Illinois, 1913-
College, Fordham, New York (1878-1879) ordained ;
ABTICLE; Superior, Diocese of. 1883; professor at St. Joseph's College, St. Boniface,
and member of the University of Manitoba, Canada,
DriscoU, Reverend John T., m.a., s.t.l., b. at 1885-1890, 1892-1908; rector, St. Mary's College,
Albany, New York, 2 August, 1866; d. at Round Montreal, 1890-1892; assistant. Church of Our Lady
Lake, New York, 24 August, 1916. Education: Immaculate, Guelph, Ontario, 1908-1909, 1912-1913;
public schools, Albany; Manhattan College, New stationed at the College of St. Francis Xavier,
York; St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, New York; Edmonton, Canada, 1913- associate editor of
;
CathoUc University, Washington, D. C. Ordained "America", New York, 1909-1910; associate editor
1899; pastor, St. Johnsville, New York, 1891-1894; of "Canadian Messenger of the Sacred Heart";
professor of philosophy and Hebrew, St. John's chaplain of the Catholic Sailors' Club and of the
Seminary, Boston, Massachusetts, 1894^1897; assist- CathoUc Women's Prison; moderator of CathoUc
ant pastor, St. Bridget's church, WatervHet, 1897- Social Study Guild, and director of EngUsh-speaking
1898; assistant pastor, St. Ann's church, Albany, Laymen's Retreats at Boucherville, Montreal, 1910-
1899-1900; pastor, St. Cecilia's church, Fonda, New 1912. Former editor of "Northwest Review",
York, 1900-1915; pastor, St. Bridget's church, afterwards the "Central CathoUc", Winnipeg, 1894^
Watervliet, 1915-1916. Led his class maxima cum 1908; has frequently lectured in Canada and in
laude at the Catholic University winning the first Minnesota and North Dakota; preacher of the
degree (s.t.b.) ever issued from that institution; Lenten Sermons, Gesu Church, Montreal, 1911,
saved from suppression and estabhshed on a firm basis 1912, 1913. CoUaborator in "Canada and Its
the mission at St. Johnsville, New York; lectured on Provinces", Vol. II (by Father Drummond: "The
philosophical and literary subjects at Catholic Sum- Church and the Colony").
mer School, Cliff Haven, New York. Former trustee, ARTICLE : Lac, Stanislaus du.
CathoUc Summer School, Chff Haven, founder and
president of Albany Cottage there; former member: Drury, Reverend Edwin, b. near Knottsville,
Albany Historical and Art Society; Brooklyn Institute Kentucky, 16 June, 1845; d. at LouisviUe, Kentucky,
of Arts and Sciences; United States Cathohc Historical 2 February, 1913. Education: St. Mary's College,
Society; Manhattan College Alunmi Society; Catholic Marion County, and St. Thomas Seminary, Bards-
University Alumni Society; Irish-American Ilistorical town, Kentucky. Ordained 1872; Ufe spent in
Society. Author of: "Christian Philosophy, The parish (twenty years) and missionary (ten years)
Soul"; "Christian Philosophy, God"; "Pragmatism work; chaplain. Convent of the Sisters of Loretto at
and the Problem of the Idea"; contributor to: the Foot of the Cross, Nerinx, Kentucky, 1906-1913.
"American Ecclesiastical Review"; "American Catho- Author of "What the Church Teaches" (New York).
lic Quarterly Review"; "The Catholic World"; "The
ARTICLES: Ball, Mother Frances Mary Teresa; Lo-
retto, Sisters of, at the Foot of the Cross.
North American Review".
ARTICLES: Animi6m; Cassidt, William; Deity; Dongan,
Thomas; Fetichism; Miracle; Naturism; O'Callaghan, Ed- D's,, Reverend Mangel Francis Xavier, b. at
mund Bailey; Shamanism; Summer Schools, Catholic; Theos- Moira, Goa, India, 25 November, 1874. Education:
ophy; Totemism.
elementary schools, Moira; further studies at Mapuga,
Portuguese India; St. Xavier's College, Bombay;
Drum, Reverend Walter, s.j., b. at Louisville,
matriculated at Bombay University; Papal Seminary,
Kentucky, 21 September, 1870, son of Captain John Kandy, Ceylon. Ordained 1904; attached to Gloria
Drum, killed at Santiago, Cuba. Education: Las Church and principal of the Antonio de Souza School,
Vegas College, New Mexico; Marquette University, Mazagon, Bombay, 1904- vicar, church of
Milwaukee; Canisius College, Buffalo; Boston College, ;
versity, Washington, 1913- Member of: the . Sixty-ninth New York Infantry, 1914- Former .
Society for Philosophical Inquiry (Washington); associate editor of "New York Review", 1905-1909.
the Southern Society for Psychology. Author of: Contributor to various periodicals.
"The Theory of Psychical Dispositions" (dissertation ARTICLE: Abstraction.
for doctorate) (New York, 1905); "Introductory
Philosophy" (New York, 1912); contributor- to: Duffy, Right Reverend James Albert, d.d..
"Catholic University Bulletin"; "Revue de philoso- Bishop of Kearney, Nebraska, b. at St. Paul, Min-
phie". nesota, 13 September, 1873. Education: CathoUc
ARTICLES: Actus et Potentia; Actus Primus; Actus Orphan Asylum, Minneapolis; St. Thomas CoUege
PuRus; AiLLT, d', Pierre; Analysis; Appetite; Bervanger, and St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul. Ordained 1899;
Martin de; Blanchard (Duchesne), Jean-Baptiste; Bon- assistant at the Church of the Im-
NETTY, Augustin; Bonosus, Bishop of Sardica; Brueys, successively
David-Augustin de; Bus, C^sar de, Venerable; Caen, Uni- maculate Conception, Minneapolis, pastor of St.
versity of; Calepino, Ambrogio; Cally, Pierre; Clichtove, Ann's Church, Le Sueur, Minnesota, and chancellor
Josse; Colonna, Egidio; Dhuoda; Duhamel, Jean-Baptiste;
DuPERRON, Jacques-Davy; Dynamism; Emanationism; En- and rector of the cathedral, diocese of Cheyenne,
cyclopedists; Epistemologt; Espence, Claude d'; Faculties Wyoming, 1899-1913; Bishop of Kearney, 1913-
OF the Soul: Feanchi, Ausonio; Gaultier, Aloisius-Edouard- ARTICLE: Cheyenne, Diocese of.
Camille; G^doyn, Nicolas; G^rando, Joseph-Marie de;
GiNOULHiAC, Jacques-M arie-Achille Girard, Jean-Baptiste;
Duffy, Reverend Patrick Edward, s.t.l., b.
;
canarists) .
RT. REV. MGR. T. DUGGAN .MT. RF.V. JAMES DUHIG REV. S. DU.NIN-B0RK0WSK1
RT, REV. MGR. DUNN JOSEPH DUNN REV. ALFRED DURAND
yi^^'^^ simemmiSi^g^
New Yorkj 1 May, 1857. Education: Academy of Member Wisconsin Historical Society; member of the
Mt. St. Vmcent. Entered the Order of Sisters of Third Order of St. Francis.
ARTICLE: Molokai.
Charity of Vincent de Paul 1879; dean of the
St.
College of Mt. St. Vincent 1910- Author of .
Dwightf Reverend Walter, s.j., writer, b. at
dramas for school performance; editor of "The Agawam, Massachusetts, 25 June, Education:
1872.
Children of Providence" (pubUshed annually since
high school, Springfield, Massachusetts; Jesuit scho-
1889) ; contributor to various periodicals. lasticates, Frederick and Woodstock, Maryland.
ARTICLE Charity, Sisters of, of St. Vincent de
: Paui,.
Entered the Society of Jesus 1894; teacher, St. Francis
Durand, Reverend Alfred, at Chan-
s.j., b. Xavier's CoUege, New York, 1899-1903, 1907-1910;
temerle de Grignan, France, 12 March, 1858. Educa- ordained 1907; literary editor of "America", New
tion: Apostolic School in St. Joseph's College, York, 1910- editor of the "CathoUc Mind",
;
Avignon, France. Entered the Society of Jesus 1876; 1914^ Author of: "Our Daily Bread"; "The
.
has spent most of his Mfe in teaching and in the study King's Table"; contributor to: "American Cathohc
of the New Testament and Oriental languages. Quarterly Review"; "American Ecclesiastical Re-
Author of: "L'Enfance de Jesus-Christ d'aprfes les view"; "Messenger of the Sacred Heart".
EvangUes canoniques" (Paris, 1908; English tr., ARTICLES: Allegranza, Joseph; Buffier, Claude;
Philadelphia, 1910); "Elementa Grammaticae Dwight, Thomas.
Arabicae cum Chrestomathia et Lexico" in fellowship
with the Rev. L. Cheikho, s.j., (2nd ed. 1912, Beryti); Dwyer, Right Reverend Patrick Vincent,
contributor to: "Etudes"; "Recherches de science D.D., Bishop of Maitland, New South Wales, b. in
religieux"; "Revue pratique d'ApoIogdtique"; New South Wales, 1858. Education: St. Stanislaus
"Revue bibUgue". CoUege, Bathurst, New South Wales; Clonhffe
ARTICLES: Inspiration op the Bible; Testament, The College, Dublin; Irish College, Rome. Ordained 1882;
New. secretary to Bishop Murray of Maitland and diocesan
inspector of schools 1882-1889; president, Sacred
Buret, Right Reverend Augtjstin Alexis,
Heart College, Maitland, 1889-1897; Coadjutor
b. at Boussay, France, 2 January, 1846. Education:
Bishop of Maitland and titular Bishop of Zoara
College of Guesande and Seminary, Nantes. Profes-
1897-1909; Bishop of Maitland 1909- Episco-
.
sor, Diocesan College, Chauv6, 1869-1870; ordained
pal Secretary, Plenary Council of Australia, 1905.
1870; curate, Limouzinifere, 1870-1871; entered the ARTICLE: Maitland, Diocese of.
Society of African Missions (Lyons) 1871; sent with
three companions to found an orphanage at Oran, Dwyer, William J., editor. Trade News Service,
Algeria, 1873; returned to France at death of Bishop New York, b. at Baltimore, Maryland, 24 December,
of Oran 1876; stationed at Nice 1876-1877; mission- 1885, son of William Dwyer, of Randolph, Massachu-
ary in Egypt, where he aided in founding the missions setts, and Catherine Banahan, of Baltimore County,
of Zagazig and Tanta, 1877-1885; prefect Apostolic Maryland. Reporter, newspaper correspondent,
of the Delta of the Nile 1885-1909; vicar Apostolic, technical writer, editor; resident in New
York.
resident at Cairo, 1909- ; titular Bishop of Contributor to: "Engineering and Mining Journal";
Bubastis 1910- "Metallurgical & Chemical Engineering": "Ajnerican
ARTICLE: Dei/ta of the Nile, Prefecture Apostolic of
Fertilizer"; "Chemical Trade Journal", London;
the.
other engineering, chemical and general periodicals
Dutton, Joseph Maria Francis (before conver- in the United States and abroad.
sion,Ira Barnes Dutton), b. at Stowe, Vermont, ARTICLE; Randall, Jaues Rtdeb.
E
Eaton, Reverend Thomas J., m.a., b. at Foxford, Anacreonticorum carmen XIV" (1887); "Kanonikup
Co. Mayo, Ireland, 3 March, 1877. Education: Axinger" (1888); "Das wichtigste vom Invaliditats-
private tutors and National Schools; Mungret gesetz" (,1890); "Sources historiques des Maximes de
College, Limerick; Royal University of Ireland; Mt. La Rochefoucauld" (1891); "Eulogius Schneider"
St. Mary's Seminary, Emmitsburg, Maryland. (1894); "Mariage du Grand Dauphin" (1895);
Teacher and editor of college paper, Mungret College, "Charles Schukneister " (1898); "Le sculpteur
Limerick, 1897-1898; came to the United States Ohmaoht" (1899); "La question d' Alsace-Lorraine et
1899; ordained 1903; in charge of missions in Ala- Fr^d^ric Grand" (1901); "L'ambassade du Prince
le
bama 1903-1904; assistant, St. Peter's Church, Louis de Rohan", 2 vols. (1901, 1907); "Kardinal
Montgomery, Alabama, 1904-1906; assistant (1906- Ludwig von Rohan und die Halsbandgeschichte
1907), administrator (1907-1911) and rector (1911- (1902); " Bischofliches Gymnasium an St. Stephan zu
), St. Mary's Church, Mobile; chaplain. Council Strassburg" (1903).
666, Knights of Columbus; diocesan consultor; ARTICLE: Alsace-Lorraine.
defender of the marriage bond. As administrator of
St. Mary's, enlarged the church and built a school;
Elder, Mrs. Susan Blanchard, writer, b. at Fort
former State Chaplain Ancient Order of Hibernians Jessup, Louisiana, 19 April, 1835, daughter of General
(two years); former editor "Alabama Catholic" (two Albert G. Blanchard and Susan Thompson, both of
years).Author of: (pamphlet) "The Holy Hour"; Massachusetts. Education: St. Michael's Convent,
"Parish Guide"; contributor to various periodicals. St. JamesParish, Louisiana. Married Charles D.
ARTICLE: Mobile, Diocese of. Elder (d. 1890), of Baltimore, brother of Archbishop
Elder of Cincinnati, 1855; has been professor of
Edmonds, Reverend Columba, o.s.b., writer, natural science. High School, New Orleans, and
b. at Oxford, England, 15 April, 1861. Education: member of the editorial staff of the "Morning Star";
Fort Augustus Abbey, Scotland; Sant' Ansehno, at present, contributor of articles relating to the
Rome. Becarne a Catholic 1875; entered the history of Louisiana to the "Daily Picayune";
Benedictine Order 1882; ordained 1888; has been at resident at New Orleans. Author of: "Life of
various times teacher in the Abbey School, master of Archbishop W. H. Elder" "Life of Abb6 Rouquette"
;
ceremonies (25 years), spiritual director of the Young "Elder Flowers", poems, and of other poems (under
Men's Society, and charged with the lay brothers the pen name Hermine), prose sketches, and dramas.
Fort Augustus Abbey; at present, engaged in giving ARTICLE: Rouquette, Adrien.
missions and retreats, resident at Fort Augustus.
Author of: "Early Scottish Church" (Edinburgh, Elguero Iturbide, Francisco, lawyer, b. at
1906); several pamphlets of Catholic Truth Society
Moreha, MichoacAn, Mexico, 1856. Education:
series; contributor of liturgical articles to: "Ave Seminary, Moreha. Admitted to the Bar 1880;
Maria"; "The Month"; "Dublin Review". justice of the peace 1880-1884; practising lawyer
ARTICLES: Coemgen, Saint; Columba, Saint, of Tehrt- 1884^ President of the Second
. National
GLASs;Columba, Saint, Abbot of Iona; Columbanus, Saint; Catholic (and First Marian) Congress, Morelia, 1904;
Edmund Rich, Saint; Erconwald, Saint; Ernan, Saints;
vice-president of the Third National CathoMo Con-
EwALD, Saints; Gildas, Saint; Lindisfarne, Ancient Diocese
AND Monastery of. gress, Guadalajara, 1906. Member of the Philo-
sophico-theological of St. Thomas Aquinas
Academy
Egan, Reverend Andrew, o.f.m., b. near Rugby, of Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico. Author of: "La
England, 1858. Education: EngUsh College, Douai, Inmaculada" (awarded first prize in a contest
France; various Franciscan scholasticates in Belgium arranged by the Bishop of Michoacd,n on the occasion
(at Ghent under Father David Fleming). Entered of the Jubilee of the Immaculate Conception 1904)
the Franciscan Order 1877; ordained 1884; has held two volumes of poems; treatises on legal subjects;
the posts of master of novices, secretary to the contributor to: "Pensamiento Cat61ico", "El Derecho
Franciscan provincial, editor of the "Franciscan Cristiano", and "Revista Cat61ica" (Morelia); "El
Monthly" (nine years), provincial, definitor, guardian, Pais", and "El Tiempo" (Mexico City).
St. Antony's Friary, Forest Gate, London, 1907-1910; ARTICLE: MichoacAn, Archdiocese of.
at present, lector of theology (since 1892) and Commis-
sary of the Holy Land for Great Britain, (1909- Elliott, Reverend Walter, c.s.p., writer, b. at
),
resident at St. Antony's Friary. Edited English Detroit, Michigan, 1842. Education: Christian
translation of Coppen's "Palais deCaiphe"; Rigauld, Brothers schools; Notre Dame University, Notre
"La Vie de S. Antoine de Padoue" ("Earliest Life of Dame, Indiana. At first practising lawyer; entered
St. Antony of Padua"); collaborator in "Blackie's Congregation of St. Paul the Apostle 1868; ordained
Encyclopedia"; contributor to: "Dublin Review"; 1872; has spent his life in missionary work; stationed
"Irish Ecclesiastical Record"; "St. Peter's"; "Tab- at the Apostolic Mission House, Washington, D. C.
let". Author of: "Life of Father Hecker"; "Life of Christ";
ARTICLES: Balmb (Balma), Henrt; Benedicti, Jean; "Jesus Crucified"; translated Tauler's Sermons;
Brugman, John; Pecham (PecchamX John, Archbishop of contributor to: "Catholic World"
Canterbury. ARTICLES: Catholic Missionary Union; Missionary
Society of St. Paul the Apostle.
Ehrhard, Very Reverend Canon Leo, b. at
Fegersheim, Lower Alsace, 19 April, 1859. Educa- Ellis, Reverend John Henry, b. at Kinnegad,
tion: Preparatory and Grand Seminaries, Strassburg; West Meath, Ireland, 18 Feb., 1876. Education: St.
Universities of Strassburg, Munich, and Heidelburg. Mary's College, MuUingar, and All Hallows' College,
Ordained 1882; professor. Catholic Gymnasium, Dublin, Ireland. Ordained 1899; engaged in parish
Strassburg, 1883- Author of: "S. Sophronii
. work successively at Grass Valley and Nevada City,
52
ENGELHARDT 53 EYRE
California, 1899-1902; assistant (1902-1906) and Ennis, Very Reverend Adolphus Thomas,
lector (1906-1912), cathedral, Sacramento, California; b. in Rome, 7 January, 1853. Education:
Italy,
rector, St. Patrick's Church, Jackson, California, Gregorian University, Rome. Ordained 1875; has
1912- chaplain State Industrial School for Boys.
; been at various times curate, chaplain, and pastor;
ARTICLE: Sacramento, Diocese of. former secretary, diocese of Concordia, Kansas; at
present, consultor, diocese of Concordia, and (1912-
Engelhardt, Reverend Zephyrin (Charles
), rector of St. John Baptist's Church, Clyde,
Anthony Engelhardt), o.f.m., writer and mission- Kansas. Author of: "Ootavius, a Tale of the First
ary, b. at Bilshausen, Hanover, Germany, 13 Novem-
Century"; "Introduction to Dante's Inferno".
ber, 1851. Came to the United States 1852. Educa- ARTICLE: Concordia, Diocese of (in America).
tion: parish schools and St. Francis Seraph College,
Cincinnati, Ohio. Entered the Franciscan Order Enright, Sister Maey Augustine, b. in Mary-
1872; ordained 1878; teacher, St. Joseph's College, borough, Irelandj 28 May, 1848, daughter of T. C.
Cleveland, Ohio, 1879-1880; missionary to the and Ann Enright; d. at Springfield, 111., 10 October,
Menominee Indians, Wisconsin, 1880-1885; stationed 1915. Education: Convent in Canada. Entered the
at Superior City, Wisconsin, 1885-1887; vice- Ursuhne Order 1867; engaged chiefly in school work;
commissary for the Holy Land and editor of the held the posts 6i directress, LTrsuline Academy,
"Weekly Pilgrim of Palestine" (New York), 1887- Springfield, Illinois, and first provincial counsellor,
1888; missionary in Mendocino County, California, Ursuline Southern Provincialate, Dallas (appointed
1888-1890; stationed at St. Joseph's Monastery, 1906). Represented the province three times at the
Cleveland, 1890-1894; superior of the missions in General Ursuline Chapters in Rome. Occasional
Northern Michigan and of the Indian Boarding contributor to the magazines.
School, Harbor Springs, Michigan, 1894-1900; in ARTICLE: Dallas, Diocese of.
charge of the Indian Boarding School, Banning,
Espinosa, Aurelio Macedonio, m.a., Ph.D.,
Cahfomia, 1900-1901; stationed in Cahfornia 1901- b. at Carnero, Colorado, 12 September, 1880. Edu-
engaged in literary work, resident at Santa
;
cation: pubhc schools. Veteran and Del Norte,
Barbara. Introduced Sisters of St. Joseph to
Colorado; University of Colorado; University of
Shawano and Keshena, Wisconsin; built and main- Chicago. Assistant, in Romance Languages, Uni-
tained large boarding school, refeuilding it when versity of Colorado, 1901-1902; professor of Spanish
destroyed by fire, Menomuiee Reservation, Wisconsin; and French, University of New
Mexico, 1902^1910;
founder (1895) and editor (five years) of "Anishinabe associate professor of Spanish, Leland Stanford
Enamiad" (Ottawa-Chippewa). Member of the University, California, 1910- Founding mem-
.
Texas Historical Association; the National Geo- ber and special collaborator, Soci6t6 Internationale de
graphical Society (Washington) Author of: "Kach-
.
Dialectologie Romane; hon. member of the Chile
kenohamatwon Kesekoch" (Menominee) (St. Louis,
Folklore Society. Author of: "Metipsimus in
1882); "Kateshim" (Menominee) (St. Louis, 1883); Spanish and French" (publications of the Modern
"The Franciscans in California" (Harbor Springs, Language Association, 1911); "La Cosecha Humana"
Michigan, 1897); "Missions and Missionaries of (Spanish tr. of Jordan, "The Human Harvest")
California", 5 vols. (San Francisco. 1908-1916); (Madrid, 1912); "El Imperio Invisible" (Spanish tr.
"The Holy Man of Santa Clara, or Life of Father of Jordan, "Unseen Empire") (Barcelona, 1915);
Magin Catala" (San Francisco, 1909); contributor to:
"Katholische Missionen"; "California VoUcsfreund";
collaborator in: "Matzke Memorial Volume" (Stan-
ford University, 1911); edited: Echegaray, "El Gran
"St. Josephsblatt" (Mt. Angel, Oregon); "St. Galeoto" (Boston, 1903); Echegaray, "El Poder de
Franziskus Bote"; "Franciscan Tertiary" (Dublin); la Impotencia" (Boston, 1906); Ayala, "Consuelo"
"St. Antony's Messenger" (Cincinnati); "The Moni- (New York, 1911); Sierra, "Teatro de Ensueno''
tor" (San Francisco); "Tidings" (Los Angeles); (Yonkers, 1917); Sierra, "Canci6n de Cuna" (New
"Church Progress" (St. Louis); German pen name, York, 1918); Benavente, "El Principe que todo lo
"Der Bergmann"; English pen name, "Esperanza". aprendi6 en los Libros" (Yonkers, 1918); "Elemen-
ARTICLES: California Missions; Deyman, Clementine;
Diego t Moreno, Francisco Garcia, Bishop of California; tary Spanish Grammar (with C. G.Allen) (10 editions,
Dolores Mission; Dumetz, Francisco; Duran, Narcisco; N. Y., 1915-1917); Elementary Spanish Reader"
Friars Minor in America; Magin, Catala; Margil, Antonio; (Boston, 1916) "Advanced Spanish Composition and
;
Martin of Valencia; Mambre, Zenobius; Monterey and Los
Angeles; Padilla, Juan de; Paloh, Francisco; Patreja, Conversation" (Boston, 1917); Radin, "Folklore de
Francisco; Pateras, Mariano; Quevedo, Juan de; SAnchez, Oaxaca" (Havana, 1916); contributor to: "Bulletin
Jos^ Bernardo; Senan, Jos^ Francisco de Paula; Serra, of the University of New Mexico"; "Bulletin of the
JuNfpERo; SiTJAR, BUENAVENTURA; Tapis, Esteban; Viader,
Jos^; Zalvidea, Jos^ Maria de. New Mexico Historical Society"; "Bulletin de
Dialectologie Romane " " Romanic Review " "Revue
; ;
DiMissoRiAL Letters; Distributions; Filial Church; Forum, to study manuscripts pertaining to early Christian
Ecclesiastical; Hunting, Canons on; Intrusion; Irregu-
larity; Irremovability; Legitimation; Manifestation of hterature, spending one semester at Oxiford, 1900;
Conscience; Marriage, Mixed; Medicine and Canon Law; journey to Spain for the same purpose, passing two
MiDwrvES; Monastery, Canonical Erection of a; Obreption; months at the Escorial, 1902; delegate from the
Oratory; Papal Elections; Parish (in English-speaking
Countries); Pension, Ecclesiastical; Pichler, Vitus; University of Strassburg to the Congresses of Orien-
Plenary Council; Postulation; Pr.elatus Nullius; Precept; talists, Algiers, 1905, and Copenhagen, 1908; delivered
Presumption (in Canon Law); Prisons, Ecclesiastical; a discourse on "Die hi. Eucharististie als himmliche
Promotor Fidei; Property, Ecclesiastical, in the United
States; Renunciation; Reserved Cases; Scrutiny; Sexton; Seelenspeise", Eucharistic Congress, Cologne, 1909.
Societies, Catholic; Societies, Secret; Subdeacon; Suspen- One of the founders and member of the Scientific
sion; Synod; Tahquini, Camillus; Tenure, Ecclesiastical; Society of the University of Strassburg. Author of
Tithes; Tonsure; Trustee System; Vicar; Vicar Apostolic;
Vicar Capitular; Vicar-General; Vicar of Christ; Visit ad "Die griechischen Apologeten der klassischen
Limina; Visitors, Apostolic; Widow; Woman (In English- Vaterzeit", dissertation (1896); "Die Propheten-
Speaeinq Countries: In Canon Law); Words (In Canon Catenen nach romischen Handschrif ten " (1899)
Law). "Hesychii Hierosolymitani interpretatio Isaise pro-
phetae" (1900); "HoheUed- Proverbien- und Prediger
Farley, John Murpht Cardinal, Archbishop of Catenen" (1902); "Petrus stirbt nicht" (1903)
New York, b. at Newtown Hamilton, Co. Armagh, "Weltkirche und nationale Anstalten", sermon
Ireland, 20 April, 1842. Education: St. Macartan's
(1906) "Die Vesperpsalmen, weiteren Kreisen erklart
;
College, Co. T^rmagh; St. John's College, Fordham, (1906); "Schule und Religion" (1907); Soziale charitas
New York; St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, New York; (1910); "PriesterundVolkundimsereZeit," discourse
American College, Rome. Ordained 1870; assistant, (1911 20th thousand 1912); "Die heiUge Schrift ein
St. Peter's Church, New Brighton, Staten Island, Hirtenbrief der sozialen Ordnung" (1911); "Charakter-
1870-1872; secretary to Archbishop (later Cardinal) bilder der bibhschen Frauenwelt" (1912); pastorals;
McCloskey 1872-1884; private chamberlain to Leo collaborator in: Kihn, " Patrologie " Karo-Lietzmann,
;
XIII 1884; pastor, St. Gabriel's Church, New York, "Catenarum grsecarum catalogus" (1902) Buchberger,
;
1891-1902; domestic prelate 1892; protonotary gische Quartalschrif t" "Biblische Zeitschrif t " "Strass-
Apostolic 1895; Auxihary Bishop of New York and
; ;
Beauchemin, Worcester, 1913-1914; secretary and the Seminary Conference, Catholic Educational
assistant treasurer, Marlier Publishing Company, Association, 1904^1909. Collaborator in "Encyclo-
Boston, 1914- .Organizer and secretary, General pedia Americana"; contributor to: "Catholic Univer-
Congress of French Americans of New England and sity Bulletin"; "Catholic World".
the State of New York, Springfield, Massachusetts, ARTICLES: Amalec; Ammonites; Amorrhites; Babnabas,
Saint; Bartholomew, Saint; Beatitudes, Mount of; Beel-
1901; chief secretary for New England, Permanent phegor; Beelzebub; Belial; Beroth; Bersabee; Carri^re,
Committee of the Congress of the French Language, Joseph; Codex Alexandrinus; Codex Amiatinus; Codex
Quebec, 1912. Secretary of the Franco-American Bezm; Codex Ephr^mi Rescriptus; Codex Sinaiticus;
Concordances of th-e Bible; Crescens; Emery, Jacques-
Historical Society (Boston) 1905- ;comptroller of Andr^; Fouard, Constant; Gosselin, Jean-Edm^-Auquste;
accounts, Executive Committee, L'Union St. Jean- Hebrew Bible; Hexapla; Lamy, Thomas Joseph; Leghand,
Baptiste d'Am^rique (Woonsocket, R. I.), 1912- Louis; Le Hir, Arthur-Marie; Lelong, Jacques; Olieh,
Jean- Jacques; Sulpicians in the United States.
Author of "La Grande Semaine" (1909).
ABTICLE: French Catholics in the United States.
Fennelly, Mother de Chantal.
ARTICLE: Bridgidines.
Fay, Very Reverend Cyril Sigourney Webster,
Pennsylvania, 16 June,
B.A., S.T.D., b. at Philadelphia,
Feret, Vert Reverend Canon P., s.t.d., b. at
1875. Education: Martins School, Philadelphia;
Mesnil-Verchves, Eure, France, 5 February, 1830; d.
University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia Episcopal
at St. Maurice, near Paris, 1912. Education: Pre-
Divinity School; Catholic University, Washington,
paratory and Grand Seminary, Evreux, France.
D. C. Anglican clergjmian 1902; successively arch-
Ordained 1866; chaplain, Sainte-GeneviSve, Paris,
deacon and canon of the cathedral, episcopal diocese
1867-1871; chaplain of the Lyc6e Saint Louis and of
of Fond-du-Lac, Wisconsin, and professor of dogmatic
the Lyc6e Henri IV, Paris, 1871-1879; pastor, Saint-
moral theology, Nachotah Seminary, 1902-1908;
Maurice, near Paris, 1879-1912; honorary canon of
became a Catholic 1908; ordained 1910; assistant,
Evereux 1899. Read a paper on the " Separation des
church of St. Stephen's, Washington, D. C, 1910-
6gUses et de Y&tkt", Congress of Reims, 1897.
1912; at the Cathoho University, Washington, D. C,
1912-1914; rector, Newman School, Hackensack, N.
Member of: the Society of the History of France;
Chaplain to the Anghcan Bishop of the Historical and Archseological Society of Pontoise.
J., 1915- .
Belgique"; "Annales de la Sociit6 d'histoire et deacon of the Ecclesiastical Chapter and rector of
d'arch(5ologie de Gand"; "Revue des Bibhoth6ques the Seminary, San Juan. Editor of "El Porvenit"
et des Archives de Belgique"; "BuUetin de la Soci6t6 (nine years); member of the Franklin Library, San
d'Etudes de la Providence de Cambrai"; "Archives Juan. Author of: "Oraci6n fiinebre de Leon XIII";
beiges"; "Musi5e beige"; "Revue de I'lnstruction "Conferencia sobre el Socialismo"; "Discursos
publique". patrios".
ARTICLE: Lambert Le BJigue. ARTICLE: San Juan, Diocese of.
Fenlon, Very Reverend John Francis, s.s., Fernandez, Reverend Peter Anthony, b. at
D.D., b. at Chicago, Illinois, 1873. Education: St. Bandora, 27 May, 1864, East Indian of the Maharat-
Ignatius College, Chicago; St. Mary's Seminary, and ta-Hindu race. Education St. Stanislaus Institution,
:
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore; Minerva and Bandora; St. Francis Xavier's College and Seminary,
Sapienza, Rome. Ordained 1896; assistant pastor, Bombay. Ordained 1890; administrator of St.
cathedral, Chicago, 1896-1898; entered the Sulpician Peter's Church, 1891-1898; missionary in Bassein,
Order 1900; professor of Sacred Scripture, St. Joseph's India, 1898-1904; rector, St. Andrew's Church,
REV. WALTER ELLIOTT REV. JOHN H. ELLIS REV. Z. ENGELHARDT
m^
REV. WILHELM ENGELKEMPER V. REV. A. T. ENNiS AURELIO M. ESPINOSA
Finegan, Reverenb Philip Michael, Jodocus Hondius, 1611" (in collaboration with Edw.
s.j.,b. in
New York, 16 February, 1869. Education: Stevenson) (New York, 1907); "Introduction of the
Old St. "
Joseph's Parochial Scliool and St. Francis Xavier's CosmographisB Introductio of Martin Waldseemliller
(in collaboration with von Wieser) (New York, 1907);
CoUege, New York; various Jesuit scholasticates.
Entered the Society of Jesus 1885; professor, St. "Der 'deutsche Ptolemaus' um 1490" (Strassburg,
John's College, Fordham, New York, 1889-1890, and 1910); collaborator in: "Jahrbuch des historischen
Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1893- Vereins von Liechtenstein" (by Father Fischer: "Die
alteste Karte von Fiirstentum Liechtenstein") (1910)
1897; ordained 1900; vice-president and prefect of
contributor to: "Innsbrucker theologische Zeit-
studies (1902-1904) and professor of logic and t
schrift"; "Innsbrucker Fernandeums Zeitschrif "
metaphysics (1904-1905), Loyola College, Baltimore,
"Historical Records and Studies" (New York);
Maryland; missionary in the PhiMppine Islands,
"Gottinger Gelehrte Anzeigen"; "Stimmen aus
stationed at the Ateneo, Manila, 1905-1913; chaplain
Maria-Laach".
of Bilibid Prison, Manila, 1908-1913; prefect of ARTICLES: America, Pre-Columbian Discovert of;
studies, St. Francis Xavier's College, New York, Clavus Claudius; Fillastre, Guillattme; Nicolaus Ger-
1913-1915; professor of rhetoric, Georgetown Univer- MANus; Ortelius (Oertel), Abraham; Waldseemuller,
Martin.
sity, Washington, D. C, 1915- Former editor
.
maps of Waldseemtiller (of 1507 and 1516) and of International Biblical School of Dominican Fathers,
Jodocus Hondius (of 1610) in the Castle of Wolf- Jerusalem, Palestine. Ordained 1898; professor of
egg, Wiirttemberg, 1901; as member of the Aus- Sacred Scripture, Washington, D. C., 1901-1910;
FITZPATRICK 58 FORD
pastor of St. Vincent Ferrer's Church, New York, College, Boston; American College, Rome. Ordained
1910-1916; at present prior of Dominican House of 25 July, 1891; assistant successively at Jacksonville
Studies, Washington, D. C. and at the cathedral, St. Augustine, Florida; rector
ABTICLES: Aqneb op MoNTEpnLOiAUO, Saint; Ambbose of successively at Fernandina and of the Cathedral, St.
Sienna, Blessed.
Augustine, Florida; Bishop of Tuguegarao, Phihppine
Islands, 1910-1916; Bishop of Jaro, 1916-
Fitzpatrick, Reverend Mallick J., b. at High ARTICLE: Tuguegarao, Diocese op.
Falls, New York, 2 May, 1857, son of Edward and
Mary Fitzpatrick. Education: Academy, New Paltz; Fonck, Reverend Leopold, s.j., s.t.d., pH.d.,
St. John's College, Fordham; St. Joseph's Seminary,
president the Bibhcal Institute, professor of
of
Troy, New York. Ordained 1892; assistant, Church
Theology, Gregorian University, Rome.
of St. John the Evangelist, New York, 1893; assistant,
ARTICLES: Hebrews, Epistle to the; John, Gospel of
St. Mary's Church, Rondout, New York, 1893-1897; Saint; John the Evangelist, Saint.
assistant rector (1897-1904), pro-rector locum tenens
(1904-1905) and rector (1905- ), Mission of the
Forbes, Reverend John, b. at He Perrot, P. Q.,
Immaculate Virgin for the Protection of Homeless Canada, 10 January, 1864; brother of the Bishop of
and Destitute Children, New York. Member of: Joliette, Canada. Education: Montreal College and
the Catholic Historical Society of New York; the
Grand Seminary, Montreal, Canada. Entered the
National Charities Association; the State of New
Society of White Fathers (Missionaries of Africa)
York Charities Association. Editor of: "Homeless 1886; ordained 1888; professor of Arabic and Swahili,
Child"; "Mt. Loretto Messenger".
Novitiate of the White Fathers, "near Algiers, 1893-
ARTICLE: Dbumgoole, John C.
1900; came to Canada to recruit missionaries and
founded House of Postulants, Quebec, 1901; superior
Fladgate, Gbraldinb Sidney, b. in London, 9
of the House of Postulants, Quebec, 1901-1914;
June, 1845; d. 15 December, 1915; daughter of
founded periodical "Missions d'Afrique", 1905;
Francis Fladgate, of the Garrick Club. Education:
superior of the ApostoUc School, Bishop's Waltham,
private school, Brighton, England. Became a
Hants, England, 1914-1915; superior of St. Mary's
Catholic 1895; former hon. hbrarian, St. Gregory's
School, Rubaga, Uganda Protectorate, central Africa,
Library of the Oratory, South Kensington, London.
ARTICLE: Stone, Maht Jean.
1915-
ARTICLE: White Fathers.
Flaherty, Reverend Matthew Jambs, a.m.,
b. at Boston, 1863. Education: Boston Latin School; Forbes-Leith, Reverend William, s.j., writer,
Boston College; Harvard University; St. John's b. 1833,son of Captain WiUiam Forbes-Leith, b.n.,
Seminary, Brighton, Massachusetts. Former profes- and grandson of Theodore Forbes-Leith, f.r.s.
sor of Enghsh and of the history of philosophy, St. Education: France and England. Entered the
John's Seminary, Brighton; rector, St. Bernard's Society of Jesus 1851; ordained 1861; lecturer in
Church, Concord, Mass. at present, rector, Church of
;
philosophy, Jesuit College, Paris, 1865-1880; chaplain
St. Agnes, Arlington, Mass. Member of the Library to Sir Richard Wallace's Ambulance, Franco-
Committee, Concord; chairman of the Concord Prussian War, 1870-1871; formerly engaged in parish
School Committee. work at Selkirk, Scotland; at present, attached to
ARTICLES: Banim, John and Michael; Ghipfin, Gerald; Corpus Christi Church, Boscombe, Bournemouth,
Huntington, Jedediah Vincent Kavanagh, Julia; Moore, England. Author of: "The Scots Men-at-Arms and
Thomas; O'Mbara, Kathleen; Sheil, Richard Lalor; Stod- Life Guards in France" (1882); "Life of St. Margaret
dard, Charles Warren; White, Stephen.
of Scotland" (1883); "Life of St. Cuthbert" (1888);
"Narratives of Scottish CathoUcs" (1889); "Gospel
Flanagan, Rijvbrbnd John Joseph, Ph.D., b. at
Freeport, Illinois, 8 June, 1882. Education: Niagara
Book of St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland" (1902);
"Historical Memoirs of Scottish Catholics during the
University, Niagara Falls, New York; St. Viateur's
College, Bourbonnais, Illinois; American College,
XVII and XVIII Centuries" (1909).
ARTICLE: Melbobe, Chbonicle of.
Rome. At first engaged in newspaper work ordained ;
and convents, and taking charge of districts and pamphlets and magazine articles.
ARTICLES: Holt Ghost; Jansenius and Jansenism; president of the American Dialect Society; former
Melcherb, Paul, Cardinal; Nicole, Pierre; Precipiano,
HUMBERT-GUIELAUME DE, CoUNT; QuESNEL, PASQUIEH; Ra- president of the Civil Service Commission, New
TESTBrN, Josse; Schism. Orleans; of the Louisiana State Museum; of the
FOURNET 60 FRANCON
Catholic Winter School of America (1897-1902); of tion: high school, Dorchester, and Boston College,
the Modern Language Association of America; of the Boston; Woodstock College, Woodstock, Maryland.
American Folk-Lore Society; of the Alliance Fran- Entered the Society of Jesus 1902; former professor
gaise of the United States and Canada; of the Alliance of economics, St. Francis Xavier's College, York; New
Franco-Louisianaise of New Orleans. Hon. member ordained 1913; at present, professor of psychology,
of: the Missouri Historical Society; the Minnesota Boston College, University Heights, Chestnut Hill,
Historical Society; the Geographical Society of Massachusetts.
Quebec; member of: the Academy of Mficon, France; ARTICLES: Tamburini, Thomas; Tongiohgi, Salvatoh;
Welte, Benedict.
the Royal Society of Arts of London; the American
Historical Association; the Modern Languages
Fox, Right Reverend Joseph J., d.d., b. at
Association of America; the American Folk-Lore
Green Bay, 2 August, 1855; d. 14 March, 1915.
Society; the Raven Society of the University of
Education: Cathedral School, Green Bay; St. Francis
Virginia; president of: the Ath&6e Louisianais; the
Seminary, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; American College,
Louisiana Historical Society; the Public School
Alliance of New Orleans; Officier d' Academic; OfEcier
Rome; Lou vain University, Belgium. Ordained
1879; pastor at New Franklin, Wisconsin, 1879-1880;
de rinstruction Publique; Chevalier of the Legion of
pastor, St. John's Church, Green Bay, 1880-1883;
Honor; Son of the American Revolution. Author
secretary to Bishop Krautbauer 1883-1894; vicar-
of: "Gabriel d'Ennerich", historical novelette (1886);
general, diocese of Green Bay, 1894-1904; domestic
"Bits of Louisiana Folk-Lore" (1888); "Sept Grands
prelate 1898; Bishop of Green Bay, 1904r-1914.
Auteurs du XIX siecle" (1889); "Histoire de la
htt^rature frangaise" (1893); "Louisiana Studies"
Former member of the Knights of Columbus, Catholic
Knights of Wisconsin, Cathohc Order of Foresters,
(1894); "Louisiana Folk Tales" (1894); "Voyage en
Cathohc Educational Association, Wisconsin Histori-
Europe" (1895); "Precis de I'histoire de France"
cal Society, Wisconsin Archaeological Society.
(1899); "History of Louisiana", 4 vols. (1904); ARTICLE: Joseph, Polish Franciscan Sisters of St.
"History of Mexico" (1907); "Cyclopedia of
Louisiana History" (1909). Fox, WillijUM, B.S., M.B., b. at Staschow, near
ARTICLES: Iberville, Piebhe Le Motne, Sieub d'; Louisi-
ana (Colonial). Zditz, Bohemia, 18 Sept., 1864. Education: College
of the City of New York; Stevens Institute of Tech-
Fournet, Reverend Pierre AtrausTE, s.s., m.a., nology, Hoboken, New Jersey. Teacher 188(5- ;
b. at Clermont-Ferrand, France, 1867. Education: at present, professor of physics. College of the City
College of Billon and Seminary of Montferrand, of New York. Member of: the American Physical
France; St. Sulpice and Catholic Institute, Paris. Society; the T^erican Society of Mechanical Engi-
Ordained and entered the Congregation of St. Sulpice neers; Fellow of the American Association for the
1892; vicar, St. Jacques, Montreal, 1893-1894; held Advancement of Science. Author of: "Mechanical
the posts of professor of belles lettres and of history, Drawing"; contributor to: "Machinery"; "Jewelers'
Montreal College, Montreal, 1894-1910; at present, Review"; "Franklin Institute Journal".
professor of the history of French literature, Laval ARTICLES: AMptRB, Andr^-Marib; Babinet, Jacques;
Bbcquerel, Antoine-C^sar; Biot, Jean-Baptiste; Campani,
University, and chaplain at the Mother House of the Giuseppe; Cassini, Giovanni Dombnico Castblli, Benedetto;
;
Congregation of Notre Dame, Montreal. Author of: Clerke, Agnes Mart; Divisch, Procopius; Faye, Hbrv-
" Mere de la Nativity et les origines de la Mis^ricorde " Auguste-Etienne-Albons; Fizeau, Armand-Hippoltte-Louis;
FouCAULT, Jean-Bertrand-L^on; Fraunhofer, Joseph von;
(Montreal, 1898) " La race frangaise dans TAmSrique
;
Galvani, Luigi; Halma, Nicholas; Hartmann, Georg; H6p-
du Nord" (Montreal, 1910); collaborator in: Vacant, ITAL, GuiLLAUME-FRANgOIS-ANTOINE DB L' ImhOF, MaxIMUS
;
" Dictionnaire de thdologie oatholique" (by Father von; Jolly, Philipp Johann Gustave von; Jouffroy, Claude-
Francois-Doroth^e de. Marquis d'Abbans; Kbeil, Karl;
Fournet: "Catholicisme et protestantisme au Lamont, Johann von; Maignan, Emmanuel; Mariottb, Edme;
Canada"); "Encyclopedia Americana" (by Father Marsiqli, Luigi Fbrdinando, Count de; Mattbucci, Carlo;
Fournet: "Catholic Church in Canada"). MoNTGOLFiER, JOSEPH- Michel; Nollet, Je an-Antoine Pal- ;
Frisbee, Reverend Samuel Hanna, s.j., a.b., Furlong Cardiff, Reverend William John, s.j.,
b. at Kinderhook, New York, 19 July, 1840; d. in b. at Villa Constituci6n, Argentina, 21 June, 1889.
New York, 19 February, 1907. Education: Yale Education: St. Bartholomew's College, Rosario, and
University; Woodstock College, Woodstock, Mary- College of the Immaculate Conception, Santa Fe,
land; Louvain University, Belgium. Became a Argentina; Colegio Maximo de Jesiis, Tortosa, Spain;
Catholic 1862; entered the Society of Jesus 1863; Woodstock College, Woodstock, Maryland. Entered
ordained 1877; at different times professor of the Society of Jesus 1903; at Woodstock College,
chemistry, of physics, and of mechanics at various Woodstock, 1910-1913; stationed in Argentina 1913-
Jesuit colleges; president, St. Francis Xavier's at present, professor of Spanish hterature and
;
College, New York, 1880-1885; editor, "Woodstock Argentinian History, Salvador CoUege, Buenos Aires.
Letters", 1888-1907. Corresponding member Spanish American Atheneum,
ARTICLES: Anima Christi; Barry, Paul de; Bellarini, Washington, D. C. Author of "Geografla Argen-
John; Bellecihs, Alo'ysius; Bouhohrs, Dominique; Brignon,
John. tina" (Buenos Aires, 1917); collaborator in "Enciclo-
pedia Espasa" (Barcelona); contributor to Spanish,
Fuentes, Ventura, a.b., m.d., b. in Cuba, 14 American, and Argentinian reviews.
September, 1868. Education: College of the City ARTICLES: Alarc'6n, Pedro Antonio db; Andres, Juan;
CuYO, Virgin of; Lossada, Luis de; Men^ndez y Pelayo*
of New York; Columbia University, New York. Marcelino; Rioja, Francisco de; Saavedra t Fajardo, Diego
Teacher for many years; former instructor and, at db; Vbruela (monastery).
G
Gabriels, Right Reverend Henry, d.d.. Bishop ARTICLES: Lesina; LucnS, John; Medttli^, Andbeas; Miki-
DiTE, Abbey of; Pulati, Diocese of; Sappa, Diocese of; Soopia,
of Ogdensburg, New York, b. at Wannegem Lede, Abchdiocese of; Scutari, Abchdiocese of.
Belgium, 6 October, 1838. Education: Catholic
schools of Wannegem and Wareghem, Episcopal Gandet, Reverend Louis, rector. Church of St.
College at Audenarde, Preparatory Seminary at St. John of God, Scorton, Yorkshire, England.
Nicolas, Seminary at Ghent, and Louvain University, ARTICLE: Bhothers Hospitallees of St. John op God.
Belgium. Ordained 1861; professor of dogma (1864-
1871) and president and professor of Church history, Gans, Very Reverend Leo Peter, d.c.l., b. at
rubrics, and Hebrew (1871-1892), St. Joseph's St. Cloud, 11 September, 1879. Education: parochial
Seminary, Troy, New Yorlt; Bishop of Ogdensburg school, St. Cloud; St. Laurence College, Mt. Calvary,
1892- Officer of the Order of Leopold. Author
. Wisconsin; St. Meinrad's Seminary, IndianapoUs,
of a book on the rubrics; translated Vosen's Hebrew Indiana; St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul, Minnesota;
Grammar; has contributed to: "Revue cathohque" Roman Seminary. Ordained 1903; missionary in
(Louvain); "Correspondant" (Paris); "American diocese of St. Cloud 1903-1905; professor of canon
Ecclesiastical Review". law, St. Paul Seminary, 1905-1907; rector of the
AKTICIjE: Ogdensbitbg, Diocese of.
cathedral, St. Cloud, 1907- censor hbrorum.
;
Franciscan Order 1905; ordained 1911; professor of Barlow Lecturer on Dante, University College,
history, Latin, Greek, and Italian, Gymnasium, Sinj, London, 1910. Member of: the Italian Dante
1911-1912; correspondent of "Rije6ke Novine" Society; the Society tor the Promotion of Roman
(Fiume) 1913- ; secretary
of the Catholic Organi- Studies. Author of: "Dante's Ten Heavens"
zation for Priests of the Sinj-Trilj Deanery, stationed (1898); "A Dante Primer" (1900); "Story of
at Sinj. Contributor to: "Glasnik Svetog Ante" Florence" (1900); "Desiderio" (1902); "Story of
(Visoko); "Dan" (Spalato); "Serafinski Perivoj" Siena and San Gimignano" (1902); "Dukes and
(Sarajevo); "Hrvatska Strata" (Senj-Krk); "Bo- Poets in Ferrara" (1904); "The King of Court
goslovskaSmotra" (Agram); "America" (New York); Poets: Ariosto" (1906); "St. Catherine of Siena"
"Catholic World" (New York); "Catholic Press'* (1907); "The Cell of Self-Knowledge" (1910);
(Sydney) sometimes uses pen name A. Lav. Cengid.
; "Painters of the School of Ferrara" (1911); "Dante
62
RT. REV. M. P. FOLEY REV. JOHN FORBES RT. REV. HUGH E. FORD
J. D. M. FORD
i
GARESCHE 63 GEMELLI
and the Mystics'' (1913); "Dante and Giovanni del Other Essays" (1897); "The Eve of the Reformation"
Virgilio" (in collaboration with P. H. Wicksteed) (1900); "A Short History of the Catholic Church in
(1901); editor of "The Dialogues of St. Gregory the England" (1903); "Vita antiquissima B. Gregorii
Great" (1911); "St. Bernard on the Love of God" Magni" (1903); "Collectanea Anglo Premonstra-
(1916); collaborator in "Encyclopaedia of Religion tensia" (for the Royal Historical Society), 3 vols.
and Ethics"; contributor to: "Daily Chronicle"; (1904^1907); "Enghsh Monastic Life" (1904);
"Saturday Review"; "Hibbert Journal". "Reign of Henry III" (1905); "Lord Acton and His
ARTICLES: Catherine of Siena, Saint; Colonna, Vit-
toria; Dante, Aliqhieri; Guarini, Battista; Guelphs, and
Circle" (1906); "Parish Life m
Mediaeval England"
Ghibbllines; Guicciardini, Francesco; Hilton, Walter; (1906); "Spiritual Conferences" (1906); "The
Italian Literature; Joachim op Flora; Juliana of Nor- Greater Abbeys of England" (1908); "Bosworth
wich; Latini, Bhunetto; Malatbsta, House of; Manzoni, Psalter" (1908); "Life of Mary Ward" (1909); "The
Alebsandro; Medici, House of; Meli, GiovAiiNi; Nardi,
Jacopo. Order of the Visitation: Its Spirit and Its Growth in
England" (1910); "Leaves from My Diary" (1911);
Garesche, Reverend Edwakd Francis, s.j., "England under the Old Religion" (1912); "Edward
A.M., liL.B., b. at St. Loviis, Missouri, 27 December, VI and the Book of Common Prayer" (in collabora-
1876. Education: private; St. Louis University; tion with Edmund Bishop) (1890); edited with
Washington University; various Jesuit scholasticates. preface: Hope, "The First Divorce of Henry VIII"
Practised law 1898-1900; entered the Society of Jesus (1894) English translation of Montalembert, " Monks
;
1900; has taught English and the Classics in various of the West" (1895); Cobbett, "History of the
Jesuit colleges; formerly stationed at St. Louis Reformation" (1896).
University, St. Louis; ordained 1912. Associate ARTICLES: Ancren Riwle; Monasteries, Suppression
OF, in England under Henry VIII; Vulgate, Revision of.
editor of "America", New York, 1913-1914; editor
of "The Queen's Work", St. Louis, 1914-
Gautherot, Gustave, litt.D., ll.l. Education:
Author of: "Your Neigjhbor and You"; "An incon-
College of Mont Roland, Dole, and University of
sistency of the Materiahst"; "The Four Gates";
Dijon, France; University of Paris. Former professor
"Things Unseen"; essays; contributor to Catholic
of history, College of Vaugirard, Paris; at present,
periodicals.
ARTICLES: Nacchiante, Giacomo; Nepveu, Francis; professor of the history of the French Revolution,
Neumatr, Franz; Nicholas op Tolentino, Saint; Nicolas, Catholic Institute, Paris; University Extension
Armella. lecturer; captain of reserve; commandant of the 29th
Inf. Regiment, 1914r-1916; captain of the Etat-Major
Garrigan, Right Reverend Philip Joseph, of the 5th Array, 1917- Member of: the
.
D.D.,Bishop of Sioux City, Iowa, b. in Ireland, 1840. Academy of Sciences, Belles Lettres, and Arts of
Education: public schools, Lowell, Massachusetts; St. BesanQon; the Corporation of Christian Writers.
Charles College, Ellicott City, Maryland; St. Joseph's Author of: "Histoire de la Revolution Frangaise dans
Seminary, Troy, New York. Came to the United I'ancien Evgch6 de B^le": Vol. I: "La R^pubhque
States in childhood. Ordained 1870; assistant, St. Rauracienne " Vol. II: "Le D^partement du Mont-
;
John's Church, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1870-1873; Terrible" (Paris, 1908), crowned by the French
director, St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, New
York, Academy; "Les relations Franco-helv^tiques de 1789
1873-1875; irresnovable rector, St. Bernard's Church, k 1792" (Paris, 1908); "L'^ohange des otages sous la
Fitchburg, Massachusetts, 1875-1888; first vice- Commune" (Paris, 1910); "La question de la langue
lector. Catholic University, Washington, D. C, auxiliaire Internationale" (Paris, 1910); "Gobel,
1888-1902; first Bishop of Sioux City, 1902- Eveque m6tropohtain constitutionnel de Paris"
Took prominent part in organization and administra- (Paris, 1911); "L'Assembl^e Constituante" (Paris,
tion work of first years of Cathohc University; 1911); "La journ^e du Dix Aotit, 1792, et la Marseil-
participated largely in promoting and organizing laise" (Paris, 1912); "La Democratie R^volution-
work of Trinity College, Washington; organized and naire'' (Paris, 1911); "L'Epopte Vendtenne" (Paris,
built up diocese of Sioux City, Iowa. Member of: 1913), crowned by the French Academy; "Le
National Geographical Society; American Irish His- Vandalisme Jacobin: Destructions administratives
torical Society. Contributor to various periodicals. d' Archives, d'objets d'Art,de Monuments rehgieux
ARTICLE : Sioux Citt, Diocese of.
S,l'Epoque rSvolutionnaire" (Paris, 1914); "L'Agonie
de Marie- Antoinette" (Tours, 1914); contributor to:
Gasquet, Francis Aidan Cardinal, o.s.b., d.d., "La Croix"; "L'Univers"; "Revue des questions
b. in London, 5 October, 1845, son of Dr. Raymond
historiques"; "Mouvement social"; "Revue Fran-
Gasquet. Education: St. Gregory's College, Down- gaise"; "Correspondant"; "Revue pratique d'apolo-
side. Entered the Benedictine Order 1865; ordained
g^tique"; "L'Eclau-".
1874; held the posts of teacher of history, of mathe- ARTICLE Talleyrand-P^rigord, Charles-Maurice de.
:
the Institute for Austrian Historical Research, Vienna, Lives of Norbertine Saints"; "Dis.sertatio de B.
and to the archives and libraries of Venice and Macer- Juliana Cornehonensi"; "Manual of Eucharistic
ata, 1897-1898; travelled for the same purpose to Devotions"; "History and Objects of Eucharistic
Florence, 1900. Author of: "Das Archiv des Herzogs Congresses"; tracts; reports; contributor to Enghsh
von Kandia im koniglichen Staatsarchiv zu Venedig" and Flemish reviews.
(Strassburg, 1899); "Geschichte des lateinischen ARTICLES: Backx, Peter Hubert Evbrmode; Barlings.
Kaiserreiches von Konstantinopel; Teil I: Baldwin I Abbey of; Bonne-Esp^rance, The Abbey of; Cornillon.
und Heinrich" (Homburg von der Hohe, 1905); Abbey of; Druys, Jean; Floreffe, Abbey of; Friqolet,
Abbey of; Gofpine, Leonard; Hugo, Charles-Hyacinthe;
"Histoire de la noblesse cr^toise" (Paris, 1907; Lohel, Johann, Archbishop of Prague; Nbwhousb, Abbey
REV. AGOSTiNO GEMEIU REV. JOHN GERARD REV. THOMAS J. GERRARD
Ambassador of Christ"; "Sermons and Discourses"; contributor to: "American Ecclesiastical Review";
"A Retrospect of Fifty Years"; contributor to "New York Review"; "Irish Theological Quarterly".
various periodicals. ARTICLES: Abdias; Abomination of Desolation ;_^bra-
ARTICLE: Magnien, Alphonse. HAM, The Bosom of; Adonais; Aggeus; Amos; Baruch; Bible;
Calendar, Jewish; Carmel; Carmel, Mount; Cedron, Brook
of; Daniel; Daniel, Book of; Ecclesiasticus; Gabbatha;
Gietmann, Reverend Gerhard, s.j., writer, b. Gad; Gamaliel; Gedeon; Generation; Gentiles; Glosses,
at Birten, Rheinland, Germany, 21 May, 1845; d. at Scriptural; Gospel and Gospels; Habacuc; Habor; Hanb-
BERG, Daniel Bonifacius von; Haymo, Bishop; Hillel;
VaUcenburg, Holland, 11 November, 1912. Educa- Holocaust; Hugo of St. Cher; Hyssop; Introduction, Bib-
tion: College, Gaesdonck; Academy, Munster; lical; Isaac; Ibmael; Israelites; Isbachar; Jacob; James
further studies in Prussia; Jesuit scholasticates in of Edessa; Jason; Jews and Judaism; Joseph; Joseph of Ari-
mathba; Justiniani, Benedetto; Kabbala; Loaves of Propo-
Germany, Holland, and England. Entered the sition; Maunouhy, Auguste-Francois; Merneptah I; MiD-
Society of Jesus 1864; expelled with his Society from rabhim; Moab and Moabites; Moloch; Proverbs, Book of;
Germany 1872; ordained 1879; former professor of Redemption (in O. T.); Red Sea; Ruben; Ruth, Book of; Sa,
Manoel de; Scholz, John Martin Augustine; Seraphim;
languages, poetry, and aesthetics (26 years) and of Seripando, Girolamo; Synoptics; Temptation of Christ;
secondary branches of theology and philosophy (4 Wisdom, Book of.
years), Jesuit colleges, Wynandsrade and Exaten,
Holland; at St. Ignatius College, Valkenburg, Holland, Gilbert, John Wilmams, b.a., k.s.s., alderman,
" London County Council, b. in London, 1871, nephew
1907-1912. Author of " De re metrica Hebraeorum
:
(Freiburg, 1880); "Klassische Dichter und Dich- of Monsignor Daniel Gilbert. Education : St. Joseph's
GILDAS 66 GiRonx
Academy, Kensington; St. Joseph's College, Clap- Author of: "Songs from Prudentius" (Lon-
ham; London University, London. Assistant Master don, 1898); "Fantasies from Dreamland" (London,
secondary schools, London, 1891-1896; secretary, 1899); "Story of Bruges" (London, 1901); "Story of
Providence Row Night Refuge and Home, London, Brussels" (London, 1906); "St. Clare of Assisi"
1896- ;
actively engaged in social work in South (London, 1913); contributor to: "Dublin Review";
London for many years; has been at various times "Tablet "American Ecclesiastical Review"; "Irish
;
manager of Catholic schools in and near London; Ecclesiastical Record"; "Catholic World".
joint honorary secretary with Monsignor Brown of ARTICLES; Beguineb; Beghards; Brussels; Common
Life, Brethren of the.
South London Committee of Cathoho School Mana-
gers 1904- ;co-opted member (1908-1910), Gilligan, Reverend Edward Augustine, s.s.,
permanent member (1910- ), vice-chairman A.M., S.T.L., b. at FishkiU, New
York, 24 May, 1873.
(1911-1913), and chairman (first Catholic) (1913- Education: St. Charles College, Ellicott City, and St.
), Education Committee, London County Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, Maryland; St. Sulpice,
Council; Knight of St. Sylvester 1909; Alderman Paris; Cathohc University, Washington. Entered
(first Catholic), London County Council, 1910- ; the Sulpician Order 1902; ordained 1905; formerly at
member of:Poor Law Inspectors' Advisory Com- St. Austin's College, Brookland, D. C; professor of
mittee on Homeless Poor; London County Insurance dogmatic theology and homiletics, St. Patrick's
Committee 1912 - Executive Committees of
;
Seminary, Menlo Park, California, 1909-
Southwark Rescue Society; Catholic Boys' Brigade. ARTICLES: Barral, Louis Mathias, Count; Bouillon,
One of the honorary secretaries. Catholic Demonstra- Emmanuel Theodore de la Tour d' Auvbrgne, Cardinal db.
tion against Mr. BirreU's Education Bill, Albert
HaU, 1906; former editor of "The Shield", 1903- Reverend James M., c.s.p., s.t.l., b. at
Gillis,
1908; lay honorary secretary, Eucharistic Congress, Boston, Mass., 12 November, 1876. Education:
London, 1908. Author of "Monsignor Gilbert, Boston Latin School; St. Charles' College, CatonviUe,
a Memoir", Cathohc Truth Society pamphlet (1897); Md.; St. John's Seminary, Brighton, Mass.; St.
contributor to: "The Month"; "The Tablet". Thomas' College, Washington, D. C. Entered the
ARTICLE Poor, Care of, by the Church, in
: Great Brit- Congregation of St. Paul, 1897; ordained 1901;
ain AND Ireland. successively professor of ecclesiastical history, profes-
sor of dogma and superior, St. Thomas' College,
Gildas, Reverend Father Marie (Jean Marie
1907-1910; missionary to non-CathoUcs, 1910-
Ropert), O.C.R., writer, b. at Ploerdut, France, 3 ;
Cha VANNES, Pierre Raphael; Ribera, Jusbpe de; Titian, Girouz, Reverend Constant Hilairb Alaric,
Tisio DA Garofalo, Benvenuto; VelAsquez, Diego RodrI-
QUEZ de Silva y; Vinci, Lenardo di Ser Piero da. Canada, 1 December, 1862.
O.M.I., b. at St. Blaise,
Education: Christian Brothers School; Preparatory
Gilliat-Smith, Frederick Ernest, writer, b. at Seminary, Montreal; Oblate scholasticate, ArcheviUe;
Woodmansterne, Surrey, England, 8 July, 1858. University of Ottawa. Entered the Society of
Education; private; convert to the Church, 1879. Oblates of Mary Immaculate 1882; ordained and sent
Has followed a literary career; for many years to the north as a missionary 1887; missionary at Ft.
resident at Bruges, Belgium; resident in Rome 1913- McPherson (1888-1905) and at Providence (1905-
GLANCEY 67 GOLUBOVICH
), Northwest Territory; vicar-general, vicariate Master, for some time charged with the Bombay
Apostolic of Mackenzie, 1909- Delegate of his
. Central Telegraph Office; subsequently Telegraph
vicariate to Rome for the election of a superior general Instructor for Bombay; connoisseur in jewelry and
of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, 1908. old china, resident at Bombay. Founder of "the
ARTICLE: Mackenzie, Vicariate Apostolic op. Indian Postage Stamp News"; lectured on the
mihtary service of the Parsees under the Portuguese
Glancey, Very Reverend Canon Michael Supremacy in India before the Bombay Branch of
Francts, b. at Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, Eng., the Royal Asiatic Society. Secretary of the Council,
25 October, 1854. Education: Sedgley Park School, Philatehc Society of India. Author of: "Abul-Aziz";
Dudley; Oscott College, Birmingham; St. Bernard's contributor to: publications of the Ethnographic
Seminary, Olton. Ordained 1877; professor, Oscott Survey of the Bombay Presidency; "Horas Vagas";
CoUege, Birmingham, 1877-1888; diocesan inspector "Anglo-Lusitano " "Civilisacao Indiana"; "Indian
;
of schools (1888-1897) and chancellor (1897- ), Telegraphist"; "Bombay Gazetteer"; associate editor
diocese of Birmingham; pastor, Sohhull, 1899-1908; of "Philatelic Journal of India".
principal. Institute of St. Charles, Begbroke, Oxford, ARTICLE: Damao (Damau, Damaun), Diocese of.
1908- chairman of the Education Committee,
;
Birmingham School Board; member of the Cathohc Godrycz, Reverend John, d.d., ph.n., j.u.d.,
Education Council; canon of Birmingham 1905. b. at Chehn, Russian Poland, 21 Oct., 1872. Educa-
Pormer member of the Board of Governors, Birming- tion: Russian Poland; England; Italy. Ordained
ham Universitv; former Manager of- Voluntary 1897; successively professor at St. Mary's Seminary,
Schools; editor of: the "Oscotian", 1881-1888; Detroit, Michigan, and rector of St. Casimir's Church,
"Calendar and Directory of the Diocese of Birming- Shenandoah, Pennsylvania; rector, Pennsylvania
ham", 1900-1912; "Official CathoKc Directory of Pohsh College (1910- ) and of St. Stanislaus
the Province of Birmingham". Author of: "Charac- Church (1911- ), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
teristics from the Writings of Archbishop UUathorne" Founded the Pennsylvania Polish College, employing
(1889); "The Press on Cardinal Newman" (1890); his private fortune for the purpose. Author of:
"Scripture Histories for Schools" (1891-1894); "The "Essays on the Foundation of Education" (Lansing,
Catechism Rearranged for Schools" (1891); pam- Michigan, 1900); "Doctrine of Modernism and Its
phlets and addresses on the education question; Refutation" (Philadelphia, 1908).
"Christian Apology" (translated from the German ARTICLES: Dlugosz, Jan; John Cantius, Saint.
of Schanz, in collaboration with Monsignor Schobel),
Goggin, Reverend John Francis, Ph.D., d.d.,
3 vols. (Dublin, 1890-1892); editor of: Knecht, b. at Pahnyra, New York, 22 July, 1877. Education:
"Commentary on Holy Scripture" (with Preface) Palmyra Classical Union School; St. Andrew's
(1893; 3 English eds.); "Orbis Catholicus"; contribu- Preparatory Seminary and St. Bernard's Seminary,
tor to: "Dubhn Review"; "Tablet"; "Catholic
Rochester; American College, Rome. Ordained 1902;
Times".
professor 1902- former professor of dogmatic
ARTICLE: Christian Doctrine, Confraternity of.
;
ARTICLE: Periodical Literature, Catholic; Belgium. torum veterum Tarrse Sanctae, accurate dihneatse et
descriptse a P. Elzeario Horn" (Rome, 1902);
Godinho, John Chrysostom, philatelist, b. at "Bibliotbeca Bio-bibhographica della Terra Santa e
Dabul, Bombay, India, 15 December, 1862. Educa- dell' Oriente Francescano", Vols. I and II (Quaracchi,
tion: St. Francis Xavier's High School, Bombay; 1906, 1913); contributor to: "Archivum franciscanum
matriculated at Bombay University. Began career historicum"; "Archive storico itaUano"; "Mission!
as operator in the Electric Branch, Indian Govern- francescane" (Rome); "Oriente serafico" (Assisi);
ment Telegraphs; rose to First Grade Telegraph "Bessarione"; "Luce e amore" (Florence); "La
GOODWIN 68 GRAHAM
Verna" (Castello); "Miscellanea francescana'' (Fo- ARTICLES: Agen; Aire; Ajaccio; Albi; Algiers; Amiens;
;
'A7aToXr) (Syra);B>'wo-is and'AXiJfea (Cyprus). Angers; ANGOnLfeMB; Annect; Articles, The Organic; Auch;
ligno) Autun; Avignon; Baunard, Louis; Bateux; Bayonne; Beau-
ARTICLES: Dardel, Jean; Marignolli, Giovanni ed'; VAis; Bellby; Berryer, Pierre- Antoine Besancon; Beugnot,
QuARESMius, Francescus; Ubertino of Casale.
;
Church of St. Vincent de Paul (1908-1909) and of St. strelbt, Enguerrand db; Montalembbrt, Charlbs-Forbbs-
Hyacinth's Church (1909- ), Milwaukee; diocesan Ren:6, Count de; Montauban; Montmorency, Anne, First
consultor (1912- ), member of the School Board,
Duke of; Montor, ALEXis-FRANgois Artaud de; Montpbl-
LiER, Diocese and University of; Moulins; Namur; Nancy;
and director of St. Michael's Priest Fund, archdiocese Nantes; Napoleon I; Napoleon III; Nevers; Nice; NImbs;
of Milwaukee; spii'itual adviser, Polish Association Normandy; Odo, Bishop of Bayeux and Count of Kent;
Oll^-Laprunb, L:6on; Oran; Oriflamme; Orleans; Orleans,
of America. Founder and editor (1905-1908),
Councils of; Pamiers; Paris; P^rigueux; Periodical Lit-
"Oredownik Jezykowy"; instrumental in founding erature, Catholic: France; Perpignan, Diocese and Uni-
and organizing weekly Polish Cathohc paper versity op; Philip II (Augustus), King op France; Philip IV,
surnamed Le Bel CThe Fair), King of France; Pithou,
"Nowiny", 1906; changed publication to a daily, Pierre; Play, Pierre-Guillaume-Fr^d^ric le; Poitiers;
1907; founded Pohsh Charitable Association, 1910; Quimper; Reims; Renaudot, Th^ophraste; Rennes; Retz,
his treatise on Polish punctuation pronounced best Jean-Fran50is-Paul-Gondi, Cardinal de, Archbishop of
Paris; Revolution, French; Richard de la Vergne, Fran-
extant by European Pohsh critics. Author of: gois-MARiE-BENjAMiN, Archbishop OF Pabis; Richelieu, Ab-
"Zasady interpunkcyi polskiej" (1905); verses; mand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal, Duke de; Rodez; Rouen;
essays; "Bells of Corneville" (tr. from French and RoYBR-CoLLARD, Pierre-Paul; Sahara; Saint Bartholomew's
Day; Saint-Bhieuc Saint-Claude; Saint-Denis; Saint-Di^;
produced several times on stage); other translations ;
Jesus 1891; successively professor of grammar (3 "Cathohc University Bulletin"; various Cathohc
years) and of belles lettres (2 years), St. Mary's newspapers.
College, Montreal, Canada; former prefect of dis- ARTICLE : Fitzbalph, Richard, Archbishop of Armagh.
ciphne, Indian Industrial School, Wikwemikong,
Ontario; ordained 1907; superior of Iroquois Mission, Green, Reverend Edward Everard Gbevis,
Caughnawaga, P. Q., Canada, 1913- Has .
o.s.B., b.at Gosforth, Northumberland, England, 19
contributed to: "Woodstock Letters"; "Messager September, 1879. Education: Downside School.
Canadien du Sacrd Cceur". Professed in the Benedictine Order 1898; ordained
ARTICLE: Caughnawaga, or Sault St. Louis. 1905; at present, assistant master, Ealing Priory
School, Ealing, England.
Grattan-Flood, William H., mus.d., m.r.i.a., ARTICLE: Abbuthnott, Missal of.
k.s.G., at Lismore, Ireland, 1 November, 1859.
b.
Education: Mt. Melleray; All Hallows College, Grey, Francis William, Litt.o., writer, b. at
Dublin; Carlow College; Cathohc University of Bathampton, near Bath, England, 8 January, 1860.
Ireland. Has been at various times theological Education: Uppingham School, England; private
student, tutor, professor of music and languages, and tutors. Became a Cathohc 1885; married Jessie
lecturer on Irish history; former professor of music at Macleod, daughter of Charles RoUand, Seigneur of
Colleges of Tullabeg and Clongowes Wood; has been Sainte Marie de Monnoir, Quebec, 1885; confrater
organist in a number of Irish cathedrals; organist and of the Enghsh Benedictine Congregation 1903; for
choirmaster, cathedral, Ennisoorthy, 1895- several years Enghsh translator, Canadian Archives;
Married Margaret, daughter of Patrick Delaney, resident at Watford, Herts, England. Author of
1898. Lecturer at the Clarence Mangan (1903) and "The Cur6 of St. Philippe" (1899); contributor to:
Balfe (1908) centenaries; president of the Music "Quarterly Review"; "American Cathohc Quarterly
Section, Pan Celtic Congress, Brussels, 1910; histori- Review"; "Month"; "Ave Maria".
cal witness, process for beatification of Venerable
ARTICLES: Adelmann, Bishop of Bbescia; Adso, Abbot;
Affre, Denis Auguste; Agricius, Saint; Agbicola, Geobgb;
Ohver Plunkett; recipient of a brief from Leo XIII; Agbippa of Nettesheim, Heinbich CoBNELlus; Albanenses;
decorated by Pius X. Council Member of Cathohc Albebgati, Niccolo, Cardinal; Albright Brethren; Alla-
Tius, Leo; Alpini, Prospero; Amalricus Augerii; Amerbach,
Record Society of Ireland; vice-president of the Irish Veit; Andreas of Ratibbon; Anselm of Li^ge; Anslo, Reyer;
Folk Song Society; member of: the Royal Society Antiochus of Palestine; Apollonius of Ephesus; Abnpeck,
of Antiquaries of Ireland; the International Musical Veit; Abtemon; Arundell, Thomas, Lord; Hauteserre, An-
TOINE AND FlaVIUS; OttAWA, UNIVERSITY OF.
Society. Author of: "History of Irish Music";
"Story of the Harp"; "Story of the Bagpipe";
Grey, James C, b.c.l., ph.D.
"Memoir of W. Vincent Wallace"; "Memoir of ARTICLES: Hossche, Sidron de; Host, Johann; Kandy;
Father James Dixon"; edited: "Moore's Melodies"; Le6n; L^rida; Lima; Linares; Lisbon; Madrid-AlcalA; Mar-
"Spirit of the Nation"; "The Armagh Hymnal"; quesas Islands; Medellin; Monte Vergine.
one of the editors of: "De Annatis Hiberniae";
"Papal Registers"; musical editor Official Cathohc Griffin, Reverend Ambrose (Patrick Joseph),
Hymnal for Ireland (1914); collaborator in: Grove, O.S.M., in Ireland, 1881.
b. Education: Christian
"Dictionary of Music"; "Dictionary of National Brothers School, Cork, Ireland; Notre Dame Univer-
Biography"; contributor to Enghsh and American sity, Notre Dame, Indiana; Mt. St. Phihp Servite
reviews. Monastery, GranviUe, Wisconsin. Came to the
ARTICLES: Abe an, Saint (3) Acta Sanctorum HiBERNia;;
;
United States 1899; former instructor, Commercial
Acta Tbiadis Thaumaturge; Adamnan, Saint; Aedan of Department, Notre Dame University, Notre Dame,
Ferns, Saint; Aedh of Kildare, King of Leinsteb; Aengus,
Saint (the Culdee); Aidan of Lindibfaene, Saint; Aileran, Indiana, and St. Norbert's College, De Pere, Wiscon-
Saint; Apostles of Erin, The Twelve; Arbogast, Saint; sin; entered the Servite Order 1909; ordained 1916;
Assicus, Saint, Bishop and Patron of Elphin; Attracta, at present, instructor, St. Phihp's High School,
Saint; Baithen, Saint, of Iona; Baldbed, Saint; Benignus,
Saint; Beeach,- Saint, of Tebmonbarrt; Blathmac, Saint; Chicago.
Brenach, Saint; Brendan, Saint, of Abdfebt and Clonfert; ARTICLES: Rites; Servite; Servites, Order of.
Brieuc, Saint; Brigid, Saint, of Ireland; Cappoci, Gaetano;
Carthage, Saint; Clement of Ireland, Saint; Colman,
Saint (7); Conal, Saint; Conan, Saint; Cronan, Saints; Grison, Right Reverend Gabriel Emile,
Dalton, John; Darerca, Saint, of Ireland; Deicolus, Saint; at St-Juhen, France, 25 December,
P.S.C., S.T.D., b.
DiARMAiD, Saint (2); Dichu, Saint; Disibod, Saint; Dowdall, 1860. Education: preparatory and upper seminaries,
James, Martyr; Eoghan, Saint (5); Ferns, Diocese of;
FiNAN, Saint; Finniam of Moville, Saint; Fintan, Saint; Verdun, France. Ordained 1883; assistant at Ancer-
GRUBER 70 GUINET
France, 1883-1886; entered the Order of Priests
ville, secretary of the Society for the Propagation of the
of the Sacred Heart 1886; missionary in Ecuador Faith, a post which he still holds; Knight of: the
1888-1890; director of the College of the Priests of Order of St. Sylvester; the Holy Sepulchre; the
the Sacred Heart (which he rebuilt), Bahia, Ecuador, Order of St. Gregory. Author of: "Condition des
1890-1896; missionary (and founder of the mission), Etrangers" (thesis for doctorate); (pamphlets) "Les
Stanley Falls, Belgian Congo, 1897-1908; titular Missionaires et la Science"; "Les origines et I'histoire
Bishop of Sagalassus and vicar Apostolic of Stanley de rOeuvre de la Propagation de la Foi"; collaborator
Falls 1908- canon of honor of the cathedral of
; in: Piolet, "Missions Catholiques" ^by M. Guasco,
Verdun and honorary canon of the cathedral of "Etats Unis"; "Haiti"; "Guyane frangaise"; "L'A-
Cahors, France; Officer of the Royal Order of the merique et ses habitants"; "Les anciennes missions
Lion (Belgium). dans I'Am^rique du Sud"); contributor to "Revue
ARTICLE Stanley Falls, Vicabiate Apostolic of.
:
de la Revolution"; "Revue des questions diplo-
matiques et coloniales"; "Revue g^n^rale'de Droit
Gruber, Reverend Hermann, s.j., writer, b. at international pubHc"; "Annales de la Propagation
Kufstein, Austrian Tyrol, 5 February, 1851. Educa- delaFoi".
tion: State Gymnasium and SteUa Matutina College, ARTICLE: Corsica.
Feldkirch, Austria; Jesuit scholasticates in Germany,
Holland, Austria, and England. Entered the Society Giiereca Cueto, Rbviirend Reginaldo, b. at
of Jesus 1868; professor, Stella Matutina College, San Juan del Rio, Durango, 7 February, 1883.
Feldkirch, 1874^1876; ordained 1879; professor of Education: Seminary, Durango City. Ordained
philosophy, Jesuit scholasticate of Lyons, which was 1906; engaged in parish worksuccessively at Durango
transferred the same year to Mold, Cheshire, England, City, Tepehuanes, Canatlan and (at present) once
1881; occupied in parish and literary work in Belgium, more at Durango City, Durango, Mexico; accom-
Germany, Austria, etc., 1882- stationed at
; plished linguist; government interpreter. Member
Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch, 1899- Has . of the Iniversalla Esperanto Asocio. Contributor
visited for research purposes the Ubraries of Paris, to: "El Tiempo"; "El Domingo".
Brussels, Vienna, etc.; one of the chief instruments ARTICLE Durango, Abchdiocese of.
:
3 fascs. (Nordlingen, 1895, 1899, 1908); "Hand- at Hartford. Contributor to "BuUetin of the
schriften von Maihingen" (Nordlingen, 1897); Missionaries of La Salette".
"Geschichte der Herrschaft Baldem" (Nordlingen, ARTICLE: La Salette, Missionaries of.
1900); "Kulturgeschichte der romischen Kaiserzeit",
2 vols. (Munich, 1902, 1904); "Kulturgeschichte der
Guiney, Lotiise Imogen, writer, b. at Boston,
Massachusetts, 7 January, 1861, daughter and only
alten Kelten und Germanen" (Munich, 1905);
child of General P. R. Guiney and Janet Margaret
"Deutscher Volks- und Stammescharakter" (Stutt-
Doyle. Education: Notre Dame Convent, Boston;
gart, 1906); "Jenseitsrehgion" (Freiburg, 1910);
"Kupferstichsammlung in Maihingen" (1912). Academy of the Sacred Heart, Ehnhurst, Providence,
ARTICLES: Constantine the Great; Historical Appre- Rhode Island; private tutors. Has devoted most of
her time to literature; resident (since 1900) in
England. Author of: "The White Sail", poems
Guasco, Alexandre, ll.d., b. at Bastia, Corsica, (1887); "Monsieur Henri" [de la Rochejaquelin)
7 December, 1853. Has spent his hfe in the practice (1892); "A Roadside Harp", poems "A Little
(1893);
of law in Bastia and Paris; has been for many years Enghsh Gallery", essays (1894); "Patrins", essays
GULDNER 71 GUTHRIE
(1897); "England and Yesterday" (1898); "The clergyman, convert to the Church. Education:
Martyr's Idyl" (1899); "Hurrell Froude" (1904); France. Entered the Carthusian Order 1882; or-
"Robert Emmet" (1904); "Edmund Campion" dained 1888; has been stationed at various periods
(1908); "Happy Ending" (1910); edited: "Matthew in France, England, and Spain; at present stationed
Arnold" (Riverside Literature Series); Parson's at Barcelona.
Translation of Dante's Divina Commedia (1893); ARTICLES: Contemplative Life; Denys the Carthusian;
"James Clarence Mangan" (1897) Vaughan, "Mount DissEN, Heinrich von; Lanspergius (John Justus of Lands-
;
berg); William Exmew, Blessed.
of Olives" (1902); "Thomas Stanley'^ (1907); con-
tributor to: "The Atlantic Monthly"; "Scribner's";
" McClure's ";" Blackwood's ";" The DubUn Review " Gutberlet, Right Reverend Canon Constantin,
Ph.D., S.T.D., b. at Geismar, Germany, 10 January,
"The Catholic World".
ARTICLES: Chaucer, Geoffrey; Edmund Campion, 1837. Education: pubUc school Geismar; Gymna-
Blessed; Guinet, Patrick Robert; Johnson, Lionel Piqot. sium, Fulda; German College, Rome. Ordained
1861; professor of humanities, mathematics, and the
Guldner, Reverend Benedict, s.j., b. near natural sciences. Seminary, Fulda, 1862-1875; direc-
Saarlouis,
Prussia, 10 March, 1845. Education: tor of the Fulda Seminary, transferred by him during
Gymnasium, Trier, Germany; Jesuit scholasticates the Kulturkampf to Wurzburg, in which were received
at Woodstock, Maryland, and Laval, France. students from the whole of Germany, 1875-1886;
Entered the Society of Jesus 1866 teacher of Classics
; professor of philosophy, apologetics, and dogma,
successively at the Jesuit colleges at Montreal, Seminary, Fulda, 1886- ;vicar-general, official of
Canada, Buffalo, and Fordham, New York, 1868- the matrimonial court, prosynodal examiner and
1874; ordained 1878; for the greater part of his Ufe canon of the cathedral, diocese of Fulda; private
has held the post of professor in various Jesuit chamberlain to His Holiness; domestic prelate;
scholasticates and colleges in the United States, protonotary ApostoUc; Knight of the Prussian Order
devoting much of his time in addition to Uterary and of the Red Eagle. Member of: the Philosophical
ascetical work; editor ot the "Woodstock Letters" Society of Louvain the Advisory Board of the Gorres-
;
1888; former professor of philosophy and theology, Society; the Pontifical Biblical Commission. Author
Woodstock College, Maryland (12 years); professor of: "Lehrbuch der Philosophie", 6 vols.; "Lehrbuch
of psychology and lecturer on ethics in the Medical der Apologetik", 3 vols.; "Die Willensfreiheit";
Faculty, Georgetown University, Washington, 1904- "Der mechanische Monismus"; "Der Kosmos";
1906; professor of philosophy, Fordham University, "Der Mensch"; "Ethik und Eehgion"; "Lehrbuch
New York, 1906-1907; chaplain, St. Joseph's College, der Naturphilosophie" (4 eds.); "Der Gottmensch
Philadelphia, 1907- .Contributor to: "The Jesus Christus"; continuator of Heinrich, "Dog-
Messenger"; "America", other German and English matik" (by Dr. Gutberlet: Vols. VII-X); editor of
periodicals. "Philosophisches Jahrbuch".
ARTICLES: Anqelus, Silesius; Anneoarn, Joseph; Apo- ARTICLE: Materialism.
tactics; Aquarians; Archontics; Balde, Jacob; Berno
(Apostle of the Obotrites); Beschi, Costanzo Giuseppe;
BoLLiG, Johann; Bougeant, Guillaume-Hyacinthe; Bran- Guthrie, William B., b.s., ph.D. Education:
cati, Francesco; Brischar, Johann Nepomucenb; Bbumoy, Lenox College, Hopkinton, Iowa; Iowa University;
Pierre; Brunner, Sebastian; Brunswick; Carneiro, Mel- Columbia University, New York; University of Ber-
choir; Coffin, Robert Aston; Contzen, Adam; Conversion;
Schmid, Christoph von. Un; School of Law, Paris. Has held the posts of
manager of the Riverside Settlement House, New
Giinter, IIeinrich, Ph.D., b. at Schelklingen, near York (two years), special lecturer, New York Univer-
Ulm, Germany, 15 February, 1870. Education: sity, departmental editor, "Charities and the Com-
Gymnasium, Ehingen; University of Tubingen; mons"; for several years connected with College of
University of Vienna. City arehvist, Rottweil, 1893- the City of New York; at present, associate professor
1897; lecturer (1897-1902) and special professor of of political science; platform lecturer for a number of
history (1902- ), University of Tiibingen. Visited years; at present lecturer for the Public Lecture
Spain for purposes of research, 1906. Member of bepartment, New York Board of Education. Former
the Wiirttemberg Historical Commission. Author fellow of the Department of Pohtical Science, Univer-
of: "Urkundenbuch der Stadt Rottweil" (1896); sity of Chicago. Member of: the Academy of
"Das Miinzwesen in der Gratschaft Wiirttemberg" Political Science; the American Pohtical Science
(1897); "Das Restitutionsedict von 1629 und die Association; Society of International Law and
katholische Restauration Alt-Wurttembergs" (1902); National Municipal League; Board of Governors
"Kaiser Heinrich II der Heihge" (1904); "Legenden- and of the Executive Committee of the "World's
Studien" (1906); "Die Habsburger-Liga 1625-1635" Court League" and president of the New York
(1908); "Die christHche Legende des Abendlandes" State Branch of the League. Author of: "Housing
(1910). Problem in German Cities", monograph; "History
ARTICLE: Legends of the Saints. of Socialism before the French Revolution"; "Brief
History of the American People"; collaborator in
Gurdon, Reverend Edmund (Arthur Leslie "International Encyclopedia"; contributor to various
Gurdon), o.carth., b. at Assington, Suffolk, England, journals.
7 April, 1864, son of Philip Gurdon, M.A., AngUcan ARTICLE: Migration.
H
Haag, Reverend Anthony, s.j., b. at Saarlouis, ARTICLES: Copeeniocs, Nicolaus; Gassendi, Pierke;
GuGLiELMiNi, Giovanni-Battista; Heis, Eduard; Laplace,
Germany, 10 Jan., 1878. Education: Jesuit scholas- Pierre Simon; Lilius, Aloisius; Muller (Regiomontanus),
ticates. Entered the Society of Jesus 1897; ordained Johann; Nicholas of Ctjsa; Paul of Middelburg; Science
1908; at present, professor of theology, St. Ignatius AND THE Church; Tempel, Wilhelm (Ernest Leberecht);
Universe, Systems of the; Vatican Observatory.
College, Valkenburg, Holland. Contributor to various
periodicals.
ABTICLE: Syllabub. Hagerty, James Edward, a.b., Ph.D., sociologist,
economist, b. in La Porte County, Indiana. Educa-
Hagan, Reverend John, b.a., d.d., b. 1873. tion: Universities of Indiana, Chicago, Wisconsin,
Education: Clonliffe College, DubUn, Ireland; Irish Pennsylvania, Berlin, and Halle. Teacher, High
College and Propaganda, Rome. Ordained 1899; School, La Porte, Indiana, 1892-1896; assistant
curate in archdiocese of Dublin 1899-1904; vice- professor of economics and sociology (1901-1904),
rector, Irish College, Rome, 1904^ Author of
.
acting head of department (1903-1904), professor of
"Insula Sanctorum" (Rome); translated and edited economies and sociology and head of department
"Compendium of Catechetical Instruction", 4 vols. (1904r- ), dean of the College of commerce and
Hagen, Reverend John Georoe, s.j., astrono- Hamilton, George E., a.m., ll.d., lawyer, b. in
mer, b. at Bregenz, Austria, 6 March, 1847. Educa- Maryland. Education: Georgetown University,
tion: Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch, Austria; Washington, D. C. Admitted to the Bar of the
University of Bonn; University of Miinster. Entered Supreme Court of the District of Columbia 1875;
the Society of Jesus 1863; ordained 1878; professor of practising lawyer 1875- later admitted to the
;
mathematics, Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch Bar of the Supreme Court of the United States; has
(1878-1880), and Sacred Heart College, Prairie-du- held the post of professor (at present of legal ethics),
Chien, Wisconsin (1880-1888) director of the Obser-
; Georgetown University School of Law, for over
vatory, Georgetown University, Washington, 1888- twenty-five years; senior member of the firm of
1906; director of the Vatican Observatory, Rome, Hamilton, Yerkes, and Hamilton.
1906- . Gave the initiative to the publication of ARTICLE: Morris, Martin Ferdinand.
the Collected Works of Leonard Euler at the meeting
of Naturalists and Physicians at Frankfort-on-the- Hammer, Reverend Bonaventurb, o.p.m., b. at
Main, 1896; has given two new mechanical demon- Durmersheim, Baden, Germany, 23 June, 1842; d.
strations of the earth's rotation on its axis, one by at Lafayette, Indiana, 19 January, 1917. Education:
the torsion balance and the other by the Atwood St. Philomena's Parochial School, Pittsburg, and St.
machine, both pubUshed in "Specola Vaticana Vincent's College, Westmoreland County, Pennsyl-
Astronomica", Series 2, Vol. I, presented first part vania. Emigrated with his parents to the United
of his work "Die veranderlichen Sterne" the first States 1846; entered the Franciscan Order 1860;
ever written on this branch of science, at the Jubilee ordained 1865; successively stationed at Cincinnati,
meeting of the German Astronomical Society, Ohio, Louisville, Kentucky, Hamilton, Ohio, Olden-
Hamburg, 1913. Member of: Astronomical Society burg, Indiana, and Detroit, Michigan, 1865-1882;
of Mexico; American Society of Astronomy and stationed at Lafaj'ette, Indiana, devoting himself
Astrophysics; Astronomical Society (Leipzig); Belgian principally to Mterary work, 1882-1901 at San Diego,
;
Astronomical Society; Scientific Society of Brussels; California, 1901-1904; assistant, St. Boniface's
German Mathematical Association; Gorres Society; Church, Lafayette, Indiana, 1904-1917. Author of
Pontifical Academy of the Lincei; Washington over fifty books, 300,000 copies having been printed
Academy of Sciences; Imperial Leopoldine-Karoline of one of his books of devotion; translated into
Academy (Halle); SouthernCalifornia Academy of German Wallace's "Ben Hur" (1888; 119th edition
Sciences; Associate Royal Astronomical
Foreign 1898) contributed to Catholic magazines.
;
Society. Author of: "Synopsis der Hoeheren Mathe- ARTICLE: Fort Wayne, Diocese of.
matik". Vols. I-III (1891-1905); "Index Operum
Leonard! Euleri" (1896); "Atlas Stellarum Variabi- Handley, Marie Louise Adelaide Clare, b.a.,
lium". Series I-VI (1899-1908); " Beobachtungen b. in Rome, Italy. Education: private; Ferrari Art
Veranderlicher Sterne von E. Heis und A. Krueger" School, Rome; University of Chicago; Columbia
(1903); contributor of astronomical articles to University, New York. Came to the United States
"Stimmen aue Maria-Laach." 1898; has devoted her time principally to the study
72
HANLEY 73 HARTIG
of art history and criticism,; resident in New York. Congresses, Fribourg, Switzerland, 1897, and Munich,
Gave a course in Design and Decorative Art, College 1900; took part in the Jesuit General Congregation
of St. Elizabeth, Convent Station, N. J.; special for the election of a general, Rome, 1906. Collabora-
diploma in Fine Arts, Columbia University, 1912. tor in Vacant, " Dictionnaire de Th(5ologie Catho-
Has contributed to English and American periodicals. hque" (by Father Harent: "Croyance"; "Esp6-
ARTICLES: Bab-relief; Campagna, Girolamo; Canova, rance"; "Foi"); contributor to "Etudes" (Paris).
Antonio; Ciccione, Andrea; Coustou, Nicolas; Coysevox, ARTICLE: Original Sin.
Charleb-Antoine; Danti, Vincenzo; Decker, Hans; Dona-
TELLO (DONATO DI NiC0l6 Di' BetTO BaRDi) DoNNES, Georq
Harrington, Thomas Francis,
;
Jersey City, New Jersey, 4 July, 1863. Education: Government, Third International Congress on School
St. Paul's School, Jersey City; St. Mary's College, Hygiene, Paris; Third International Congress on
North East, Pennsylvania; Seminary, Ilchester, Physical Education, Brussels; the archdiocese of
Maryland. Professed in Redemptorist Order 1884; Boston, First National Catholic Congress, Leeds,
ordained 1889; former teacher of Classics, St. Mary's England; former director Massachusetts Medical
College, North East; former rector, St. Patrick's Society; discoverer of the dilated pupil as an early
Church, Quebec; at St. Alphonsus Church, New sign of tuberculosis. Vice-president of the Harvard
York, 1912- Contributor to various peri-
.
Medical Alumni Association; secretary of the Asso-
odicals. ciated Committees of the Massachusetts Medical
ARTICLE: Konings, Anthony. Society for the Prevention and Control of Tuber-
culosis:member of: Massachusetts Board of Health;
Hanna, Most Rbvbesnd Edward Joseph, ph.L.,
Massachusetts Medical Society; Massachusetts
D.D., Archbishop San Francisco, Cahfornia, b. at
of
American Medical Association; National Association
Rochester, New York, 21 July, 1860. Education:
for the ReKef and Control of Tuberculosis; American
Propaganda, Rome; Cambridge University, England;
Public Health Defence League; American School
University of Munich. Ordained 1885; has held the
Hygiene Association; National Playground Associa-
posts of teacher of theology, Propaganda, Rome,
tion of America International Association of Medical
;
O.F.M., rector, St. Isidore's College, Rome. the Propaganda. Ordained 1870; occupied with
ARTICLE: Saint Isidore, College of. parochial work in Canada; pastor of St. Catherine's,
Ontario, and dean of the Niagara Peninsula 1884;
Hansen, Niels, m.a., b. at Aalborg, Denmark, editor of the Intermountain Catholic, the organ of
15 September, 1866. Education: Latin School, the diocese of Salt Lake, 1905-1909; chaplain of the
Aalborg, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Judge Mercy Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, tiU
Protestant clergyman 1891-1897; became a Catholic 1913; chaplain of St. John's Industrial School,
1897; has taught in various schools; at present, Toronto, Canada, 1913- Author of: "History
.
second master, Jesuit College, Charlottenlund, of the Early Missions in Canada"; "Cathohc Church
Denmark. Author of: "From the Days of Henry in the Niagara Peninsula"; pamphlet on the Athwan-
VIII"; "Cardinal Newman's Sunday-Book"; minor darons or Neutral Indians of the Niagara Peninsula;
ascetical works; contributor to "Varden"; editor of "Days and Nights in the Tropics"; "By Path and
"Nordi.sk Ugeblad" (the Danish Cathohc weekly). Trail"; "The Cathohc Church in Utah" (1909),
ARTICLES: Olaf Hahaldbon, Saint; Steno, Nicolaus. containing the first complete and satisfactory account
(Niels Steensen). of the Ute Indians and a translation from the Spanish
of the Journal of the Franciscans Velez Escalante
Harent, Reverend Stephane, s.j., b.a., b. at and Atanasio Dominguez, missionaries to the Utes in
Gex, France, 25 December, 1845. Education: 1776; "Pioneers of the Cross in Canada"; contributor
various Jesuit scholasticates; Gregorian University, of articles on the Church in Ontario to the Canadian
Rome. Entered the Society of Jesus 1864; ordained Encyclopedia, and of a series of letters on his travels
1878; former professor of hterature and philosophy, to the Intermotmtain Cathohc.
Jesuit college, Lyons, France; professor of dogmatic ARTICLES: Mormons; Salt Lake, Diocese of; Utah.
theology, Jesuit scholasticate of the Lyons Province,
situated at Mold, North Wales, 1883-1897, and Hartig, Otto, assistant librarian of the Royal
transferred back to Lyons, 1897-1901; professor of Library, Munich.
dogmatic theology, French Jesuit scholasticates, ARTICLES: Baegeet, John Jacob; Behaim, Martin; Bor-
RUB, Christopher; Brendan, Saint, Voyage of; Cabot, John
Canterbury (1901-1906) and Hastings (1906- ), and Sebastian; Cabral, Pedralvarez; Cabtner, Caspar;
England. Participated in the Catholic Scientific CoSA, Juan de la; Cosmas Indicopleustes; Delible, Guil-
HARTIGAN 74 HEAL7
lattme; Diab, Babtolomett; Dicuil; Europe; Gama, Vasco da; professor of moral theology (i904r^l906) and rector
Geography and the Church; Glarean, Henry; John of
MONTECORVINO LORRAINE; MAGELLAN, FERDINAND MaGNUS
; ;
(1906-1911), St. John's Seminary, Boston; superior,
Olaus; Mailla, Josbph-Anna-Marib de Motria de; Mande- St. Austin's College, Washington, 1911-1912; vice-
viLLE, Jean de; Martyr d'Anghiera, Peter; Navarre; president, St. Charles College, Catonsville, Maryland,
Nubia; Pordenone,Odoric of.
1912-1913; superior, St. Austin's College, Washing-
Hartigan, Reverend Jeremiah Augustus, s.j.,
ton, 1913-1914; professor of Ascetic and Pastoral
D . Orientalist,
litt orient
. b. ,at Foynes, Co. Theology and Homiletics, St. Mary's Seminary,
.
Preislamic poet, Bishr ibn Abt Khdzim" (thesis for Hayes, Right Reverend Patrick J., a.m., d.d.,
doctorate); former contributor to: "Melanges de la AuxiUary Bishop of New York, b. in New York, 20
Faculty Orientale de Beyrouth"; "Studies". November, 1867. Education: Catholic Schools and
ARTICLES: Maqeddo; Maspha (5); Saba and Sabeans;
Tiberias, Sea of. Manhattan College, New York; St. Joseph's Semi-
nary, Troy, New York; Cathohc University, Wash-
Harty, Most Reverend John M., d.d.. Arch- ington. Ordained 1892; assistant, St. Gabriel's
bishop of Cashel, Ireland, b. at Murroe, Co. Limerick, Church, New York, 1893-1902; secretary to Arch-
Irelaiid, 1867. Education: St. Patrick's College, bishop Farley 1902; domestic prelate, 1907; chancellor,
Thurles, Ireland; Maynooth; Gregorian University, archdiocese of New York, 1903-1914; president of
Rome. Ordained 1894; professor of dogmatic Cathedral College, New York, 1903-1914; permanent
theology (1895-1904), and of moral theology and rector, church of St. Stephen, New York; titular
canon law (1904^1914), Maynooth; Archbishop of Bishop of Tagaste and auxiUary Bishop of New York,
Cashel, Ireland, 1914^ Hon. Secretary May-
. 1914^
nooth Union. Theological correspondent "Irish ARTICLES: Archiveb, Ecclesiastical; Dubois, John;
Ecclesiastical Record"; co-editor "Irish Theological
Hughes, John.
Quarterly".
ARTICLES: Definition, Theological; Pkobabilism; Tyr- Healy, Most Reverend John, d.d., ll.d., m.b.t.a..
annicide. Archbishop of Tuam, Ireland, b. at BaUinafad, Co.
Shgo, Ireland, 14 November, 1841. Education:
Hassett, Right Reverend Monsignoe Maurice Classical School, Sligo; Immaculate Conception
M., D.D., i/L.D., vicar-general, diocese of Harrisburg, College, SummerhiU, Athlone; Maynooth. Ordained
Pennsylvania, b. in Co. Tipperary, Ireland, 15 1867; successively professor at Immaculate Concen-
November, 1869. Education: Ireland; Ottawa Uni- tion College, SummerhiU, curate at Ballygar, Co.
versity, Canada; Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Emmits- Galway, curate at Grange, Co. Shgo, and professor
burg, Maryland; Cathohc University, Washington. of theology, Maynooth, 1867-1883; prefect of the
Ordained 1895; rector, cathedral, HarrLsburg, 1899- Dunboyne Establishment, Maynooth, and editor of
1903 instructor in Christian archaeology and medieval
;
the "Irish Ecclesiastical Record", 1883-1884; Co-
Church history. Catholic University, Washington, adjutor Bishop of Clonfert 1884-1896; Bishop of
1903-1905 once more rector of the cathedral, Harris-
;
Clonfert 1896-1903; Archbishop of Tuam 1903- ;
burg, 1905- domestic prelate 1909; vicar-
; senator of the National University of Ireland;
general, diocese of Harrisburg, 1913- Erected .
member of the Governing Board of University
a clubhouse for young men and women, cathedral College, Galway, and the Board of Agriculture and
parish, Harrisburg, 1910; assisted Bishop Shanahan Technical Instruction for Ireland; commissioner for
of Harrisburg in the building of the cathedral, 1905- the Pubhcation of the Brehon Laws. Won double
1906. Contributor to: "Catholic University Bul- concursus for chairs of theology and rhetoric, May-
letin"; "American CathoKc Quarterly Review". nooth, 1879; engaged in a controversy in the "Irish
ARTICLES A and H (Alpha and Omega) Altar, History
: ;
Ecclesiastical Record" with Cardinal Newman on
of the Christian; Ama; Ambrosian Basilica; Amphor.e; Am-
pullae; Amulet; Anchor (as symbol). The; Ancilla Dei; the extent of the Inspiration of Scripture, 1884;
Angels, Early Christian Representations of; Arca; Arco- member of the Robertson Commission on University
bolium; Ass, The, in Caricature of Christian Beliefs and Education in Ireland; participated in and delivered
Practices; Banduri, Anselmo; Bisomus; Bosio, Antonio;
Carthage; Cassian, John; Cathedra; Cella; Christian an address on Loyalty to the Pope at the Eucharistic
Archaeology; Ciampini, Giovanni Giubtino; Coliseum; En- Congress, Westminster, 1908; senator of the late
colpion; Eucharist, Early Symbols of the; Fish, Symbolism Royal University of Ireland. President of the
of the; Fossors; Cjraffiti; Labarum; Lamb, The, in Early
Christian Symbolism; Lamps, Early Christian; Lateran, Irish Cathohc Truth Society since its foundation,
Christian Museum of; Lucina, Cbypt of; Mamertinb Prison; 1889; vice-president Royal Society of Antiquaries
Martyr; Matricula; Monogram of Christ; Orans; Orien- for Ireland; member (and ex-president) Co. Galway
tation OF Churches; Palm in Christian Symbolism; Paphnu-
Tius (3); Portraits of the Apostles; Presbytery; Ring of Archaeological Society. Author of: "Ireland's
THE Fisherman, The; Scillium, Martyrs of. Ancient Schools and Scholars" (1890; 4 other eds);
"Centenary History of Maynooth College" (1895);
Havey, Very Reverend Francis Patrick, s.s., "Record of the Centenary Celebrations of Maynooth
D.D. Education: St. John's Parish School and public College" (1896); "Life and Writings of St. Patrick"
high school. New Haven, Connecticut; St. Charles (1905); "Irish Essays" (1908); contributor to:
College, Elhcott City, Maryland; St. Bonaventure's "Dublin Review"; "Irish Monthly"; "Irish Ec-
College, Allegany, New York; St. John's Seminary, clesiastical Record".
Boston; Catholic Institute, Paris. Curate, cathedral, ARTICLES: Aran, the Monastic School of; Armagh, the
Hartford, Connecticut, 1889-1896; entered the School of; Clonard, School of; Clonfert, Diocese of;
Clonmacnoise, Abbey and School of; Cork, School of;
Sulpician Order; professor of Church history, Dun- Derry, School of; Durrow, School of; Glendalouqh, School
woodie Seminary, Yonkers, New York, 1898-1904; of; Iona, School of; Kells, School of; Kildare, School of;
HEALY 75 HENDRICK
KiLLALA, DiOCEBE OP; LlSMORE, SCHOOL OP; MaYO, SCHOOL op; professor and vice-president (1884-1899) and presi-
Ross, School of; Tuam, Archdiocese op; Tuam, School op.
dent (1899- ), Holy Ghost College (since 1911
Healy, Very Reverend Patrick Joseph, d.d. Duquesne University), Pittsburg; member of the
Education: Mt. Melleray College, Cappoquin, Ire- School Board and synodal examiner, diocese of
land; St. Joseph's Seminary, Dunwoodie, New York; Pittsburg. President of the CoUege Department,
Catholic University, Washington. At present, pro- Catholic Educational Association, since 1910.
ARTICLE: Ratisbonne, Maria Teeodor.
fessor of Church
history, CathoUc tFniversity,
Washington. Member of the American Historical Heimbucher, ReverendMax, s.t.d., b. at
Association. Author of "The Valerian Persecution"
:
Miesbaoh, 10 June, 1859. Education:
Bavaria,
"Christianity and the Social Question"; contributor Gymnasium, Freising; University of Munich. Or-
to: "American Historical Review"; various other dained 1883; prefect, Preparatory Seminary, Freising,
periodicals. 1883-1887; vicar, St. Cajetan's Church, Munich,
ARTICLES: Allakd, Paul; Antoninus, Pius; Apotheosis; 1887-1891; professor of apologetics, dogmatic theolo-
Augustus; Aurelian; Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus; Bene-
dict XIII, Pope; Benedict XIV; Caius; Caracalla; Ceillier, gy, and patrology. High School, Royal Lyceum,
R^Mi; CoMBEFis, Francois; Commodus; Decius; Facundus of Bamberg, 1891- Member of the Order of
.
pastor. Church of the Immaculate Conception, Iron lain to His Hohness 1911. Member of: the Com-
Mountains, Mo., 1869-1880; rector of the Pro- mittee of History and Archaeology, Society of Dutch
Cathedral, St. Louis, 1880-1888; Bishop of Wichita, Literature (Leyden) the Historical Society (Utrecht)
;
years) and director (1904^1906), Our Lady's Mount, Ph.D., LL.D., K.8.G.,at Saarbeck, WestphaUa,
b.
Cork, Ireland; assistant to the superior general of Germany, 8 December, 1840; d. in New York, 24
the Irish Christian Brothers, DubUn, 1906- August, 1916, son of George Herbermann and
As visitor of the schools of his congregation, has Ehzabeth Stipp. Education: St. Francis Xavier's
travelled extensively. Author of school text-books; College, New York. Came to the United States
contributor to periodicals. 1851; instructor, St. Francis Xavier's College, New
ARTICLE: Rice, Edmund Ignatius. York, 1858-1869; professor of Latin language and
Kterature (1869-1914) and librarian (1873-1914),
Henry, Right Reverend Monsignor Hugh College of the City of New York; married 1st, Mary
Thomas, ll.d., b. at Philadelphia, 1862.
Litt.D., Theresa Dieter, of Baltimore (d. 1876), 1873; 2nd,
Education: La Salle College, Philadelphia; University Ehzabeth Schoeb, of Marburg, Germany (d. 1893),
of Pennsylvania; St. Charles Seminary, Overbrook, 1880; editor-in-chief, "The Catholic Encyclopedia",
Pennsylvania. Ordained 1889; professor of EngUsh 1905-1916. First president: St. Francis Xavier
and Gregorian chant, St. Charles Seminary, Over- Alumni Sodality, 1863; Xavier Alumni Association
brook, 1889- spiritual director. Confraternity of
;
(reelected eight times); president of: the CathoHc
St. Gabriel, 1896- ; rector, Roman Catholic High
Club, 1874; German Cathohc Congress, Newark, New
School, Philadelphia, 1902- Lectured for six
. Jersey, 1892; gave course on German Literature,
years at Catholic SummerHaven, New
School, Chff Cathohc Summer School, Cliff Haven, New York,
York: editor "Church Music", 1905-1906, 1907-
of 1896; gave various lectures on medieval universities,
1909. Member of: (president two terms) American comparative philology and ancient paintings recipient ;
Cathohc Historical Society; American Historical of Lsetare Medal, Notre Dame University, Notre
Association; National Geographical Society. Col- Dame, Indiana, 1913; decoration Pro ecclesia et
laborator in: "St. Joseph's Anthology" (Dublin, pontifice. Charter member and reorganizer (president
1897); "Sonnets on the Sonnet" (London, 1898); 1898-1916), United States Cathohc Historical Society;
"Carmina Mariana", 2nd Series (London, 1902); former member of the Cathohc Club. Author of:
"Poems of Leo XIII" (Philadelphia, 1902); "Original "Business Life in Ancient Rome" (New York, 1880;
Sources of European History" (Philadelphia, 1903); reprinted in England and Austraha); "The Sulpicians
"Old Times in the Colonies" (Philadelphia, 1904); in the United States" (New York, 1916); essays;
"The Book of Hymns" (Edmburgh, 1910); "Eucha- translated (for United States Catholic Historical
ristica" (Philadelphia, 1912); contributor to: "Ameri- Society): Torfeson, "History of Vinland"; "Life of
can Catholic Quarterly Review"; "American Ec- BLshop Dubois"; "The Waldseemuller Map of 1507";
Review"; "Catholic World"; "Records
clesiastical edited: "Sallust's Jugurthine War" (New York,
of the American Catholic Historical Society"; "The 1886); "Sallust's CatiKne" (Boston, 1891); "Un-
Dolphin". pubhshed Letters of Charles Carroll of Carrollton";
ARTICLES: Abkaham (in Litukqt) Acathistus; Adoso
; Te Thgbaud. "Forty Years in the United States"; "An
Devote; Agios O Theos; Agnus Dei (in Lituhqy); Alma Re- English Colony in the United States" (last three for
DEMPTORis Mater; Ambrosian Htmnography; Andrew of
Crete, Saint; Antiphonart; Ave Maris Stella; Ave Regina; United States Cathohc Historical Society) ; contribu-
Canticle; Congregational Singing; Dies Ir.e; Gloria, Laus tor to: "American Cathohc Quarterly Review";
bt Honor; Jesu Dulcis Memoria; Lauda Sion; Magnificat; "Cathohc World".
Mass, Music of the; Miserere; Nunc Dimittis; O Antiphonb; ARTICLES: Achtermann, Theodore William; Aubignao,
O Deus Ego Amo Te; O Filii et Filije; O Salutaris Hobtia;
Francois H^delin Abb^ d'; Castelli, Pietro; Constantine
Pange Lingua Globiosi; Precentor; Quem terra, pontus the Great (Pabt First); Dance of Death (Part First);
sidera; Quicumque Christum Qu/eritib; Rector Potens,
Frank, Michael Sigismund; Heliand, The; TH]fiBAUD, Au-
Verax Deus; Regina Cceli; Rerum Creator Optime; Rerdm gustus.
Deub Tenax Vigor; Rex Gloriose Martyhum; Rex Sempi-
terne Celitum; Rorate Cceli; Rosary, Breviary Hymns of
the; Sacra Jam Splendent; Sacris Solemniis; Salve Mundi Herbert, John Alexander, b.a., b. at Gateshead,
Salutare; Salve Regina; Salvete Christi Vulnera; Sanc- England, 1862. Education: Royal Grammar School,
torum Meritis; Stabat Mater; Tantum Ergo; Te Deum; Tb Newcastle-on-Tyne; St. John's College, Cambridge.
Lucis ante Teeminum; Urbb beata Jerusalem dicta pacib
visio; Ut Queant Laxis Rebonare Fibhis; Veni Creator Assistant master, Castle House, Petersfield, and high
HERNANDEZ 77 HIGHLEY
school, Gateshead, 1883-1886; assistant, Department Herwegen, Right Reverend Ildefons, o.s.b.,
of Manuscripts (1887-1912), and Assistant Keeper of b. at Junkcrsdorf, near Cologne, Germany, 27
Manuscripts (1912- ), British Museum; became November, 1874, son Herwegen, headmaster
of Peter
a Catholic 1909. Assisted H. L. D. Ward in prepar- at Koln-Lindenthal. Education: Gymnasium, Co-
ing "Catalogue of Romances", British Museum, Vol. logne; Abbey of Seckau, Austria;Abbeys of Maria-
II. Author of: "Catalogue of Romances", British Laach and Beuron, Germany; S. Anselmo, Rome;
Museum, Vol. Ill (1910); "Illuminated Manuscripts" University of Bonn. Entered the Benedictine Order
(1911); edited "Titus and Vespasian", Middle 1895; ordained 1901; editor (and organizer) of
English poem (1905); collaborator in "Dictionary of "Beitrage zur Geschichte des alten Monchtums",
National Biography"; contributor to: "Romania"; Mtinster, 1911- Abbot of Maria-Laach, 1913-
;
"The Library"; "Burlington Magazine". Author of: "Das Pactum des heiligen Fruc-
.
ARTICLES: Odo of Cheriton; Rtjfford Abbey; Wirbkeh, tuosus von Braga", Faso. 40 of "Kirchenrechtliche
Nigel.
Abhandlungen" (Stuttgart, 1907); "Studien uber
die alten Wandmalereien in der Oberkirche zu
Hernandez y Gimeno, Reverend Pablo, s.j.,
Schwarzrheindorf", Fascs. 86 (1908), 88 (1910) and
B.A., writer, at Rubielos de la C&ida, Teruel,
b.
90 (1911), of "Annalen des Historischen Vereins fiir
Spain, 9 October, 1852. Education: primary studies,
den Niederrhein"; "Die lothringischen Pfalzgrafen
Rubielos de la C^rida; secondary studies, Teruel;
und die niederrheinischen Benediktinerkloster", Fasc.
Seminary, Saragossa; Jesuit scholasticates in France
88 of "Annalen des Historischen Vereins fiir den
and Spain. Entered the Society of Jesus 1872;
Niederrhein" (1910); "Die Geschichte der Pro-
professor of Latin grammar at one of the Jesuit colleges
fessformel der Benediktinerordens", Supplement to
in Chile 1877-1880, of science at one of the Jesuit
"Studien und Mitteilungen aus dem Benediktiner-
colleges in Argentina 1880-1885; returned to Spain
orden" (Salzburg, 1911); collaborator in: "Theolo-
1885; ordained 1888; professor of philosophy, Jesuit
gisches Handlexikon"; " Hagiographischer Jahres-
college, Valencia, 1889-1890; of scholastic philosophy
bericht"; contributor to: "Revue Benedictine";
(1890-1893) and of Sacred Scripture (1893-1894),
" Deutschrechtliche Beitrage"; "Repertorium fiir
various Spanish scholasticates; professor of physics,
Kunstwissenschaf t " "Der KathoHk".
;
zoology and mathematics. College of Our Saviour, ARTICLE: Mahia-Laach.
Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1894^1896, of theology and
canon law, Seminary, Buenos Aires, 1896-1898 assist- ;
Hetherington, Reverend Arthur Joseph, b.a.,
ant to Father Rafael P6rez, s.j., in his "Historia de la b. at London, England, 9 August, 1879. Education:
Campania moderna en la Argentina y Chile", 1898- St. Charles College, Kensington, London; London
1903; assistant to Father Astrain, s.j., in his "Historia University; Oscott College, Birmingham, England.
de la Asistencia de Espana", resident at Buenos Aires, Ordained 1906; assistant, Westminster Cathedral,
1903-1911; on the the "Raz6n y Fe", 1912-
staff of London, 1906-1913; secretary and chancellor, diocese
1913; resident at Sarria, near Barcelona. As vice- of Calgary, Canada, 1913- Author of "Notes
.
postulator of the Society of Jesus, conducted the on the New Rubrics and the Use of the New Psalter";
informative and non cultu processes for the beatifica- collaborator in Rhodes, "Unity of Faith" (by Father
tion of the three Araucanian martyrs and Father Hetherington: "The CathoUc Church"); editor of:
Pedro Mayoral, s.j.; has travelled extensively for "Ritus servandus in expositione"; "Ordo admini-
purposes of research. Author of: "Juicio critioo de strandi".
la educaci6n antigua y la moderna" (Buenos Aires, ARTICLE: Westminster, Archdiocese op.
1886; 2nd ed. Madrid, 1888); "El extranamiento de
los Jesuitas del Rio de la Plata y de las misiones del Heuser, Reverend Herman Joseph, d.d., b. at.
Paraguay" (Madrid, 1908); "Los Jesuitas en el Rio Potsdam, Germany, 23 October, 1851. Education:
de la Plata: Historia del Paraguay", 4 vols., with Gymnasium, Berlin, Breslau, Germany; Seminary,
map (Madrid, 1910-1913), being a translation with Philadelphia, Pa. Ordained 1876; professor of
additions and annotations of Muriel, "Historia theology, St. Charles Seminary, Overbrook, Pa.,
Paraguajensis"; edited with Introduction Cardiel, 1876- Authorof:"Pr]estonDuty"; "Chapters:
.
"Declaraci6n de la verdad" (Buenos Aires, 1900); of Bible Study"; "Harmony of Religious Life";
"Organizaci6n Social de las Doctrinas Guaranfes "Sacrament of Penance"; contributor to "The
(Misiones del Paraguay) de la Compania de Jesiis" American Cathohc Quarterly"; editor (and founder)
(2 vols. 608 pp. and 740 pp. with maps, plans and of "The American Ecclesiastical Review".
engravings, Barcelona, 1913); contributor to "Raz^^in : ARTICLE: Absalom.
y Fe"; "Revista eclesidstica del Arzobispado de
Buenos Aires"; "Amigo del Clero" (Lima); "Revista Hickey, Reverend Daniel, i.e., b.a., b. at
eclesiiistica" (Santiago de Chile); "Resena Hist6rica Cardiff, 23 October, 1869. Education: Monte
de la Misi6n de Chile-Paraguay, 1836-1914" (Barce- Calvario, Domodossola, Italy; Ratcliffe College,
lona, 1914); "El P. Francisco Sudrez, s.i." (Barcelona, Leicester. England; University of London. Entered
1917). the Institute of Charity 1886; ordained 1895;
ARTICLE Buenos Aires.
: successively assistant master, Ratcliffe College,
Leicester, and
assistant at St. Etheldreda's Church,
Herrera, Reverend Feliciano, Comayagua, London; has given missions and retreats in various,
Honduras. parts of England, Ireland, and Scotland; at present,
ARTICLE Comatagca,
: Diocese of. rector, St. Mary's Church, Newport, England.
ARTICLE: Rosmini and Rosminianism (The Rosminian
Herrick, Reverend Joseph Cawdell, ph.D., System).
b. at Shelbyville, Illinois, 6 May, 1874. Education
University of Virginia; Johns Hopkins University, Higgins, Sister Mart Philomena, St. .loseph's.
Baltimore, Maryland. University of
Instructor, Convent the Faithful Companions of Jesus,
of
Virginia, 1896-1897; ordained 1906; professor of Fitchburg, Massachusetts.
biology, St. Joseph's Seminary, Yonkers, New York,
ARTICLE: Faithful Companions of Jesus, Society of the.
1900- professor of botany, Mt. St. Vincent
;
Louis, Missouri; rector, Riviere aux Vases, Missouri, College, Tiffin; Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Cincinnati,
1886-1892; rector of St. Louis's Church (1892-1903) and St. Mary's Seminary, Cleveland, Ohio. Ordained
and of St. Francis de Sales Church (1903- ), St. 1875; pastor, St. Joseph's Church, Cresthne, Ohio,
Louis; censor librorum, examiner of the clergy and 187.5-1877; chancellor, diocese of Cleveland, 1877-
consultor, archdiocese of St. Louis. Member of the 1909; chaplain. Charity Hospital, Cleveland, 1877-
Cathohc Historical Society. Author of: "Fasti 1904; manager of the Catholic cemeteries of Cleveland
Mariani" (St. Louis, 1892); editor (since 1905) of 1878-1903; domestic prelate 1904; rector, St. Augus-
'
tine's Church, Lakewood, Ohio, 1909-
'
'Nordamerikanisches Pastoralblatt ' Author .
ARTICLES: Anne, Saint; Annunciation of the Blessed of: "The Church in Northern Ohio" (1888; 4th ed.
Virgin Mart, The Fact of the; Annunciation of the Blessed 1891); "Early History of CathoUcity in Cleveland",
Virgin Mary, The Feast of the; Assumption, of the Blessed
Virgin Mahy, Feast of the; Blessing, Apostolic; Candlemas; pamphlet (1889) "Right Reverend Amadeus Rappe",
;
Colmar, Joseph Ludwig; Deo Gratias; De Profundis; Deus pamphlet (l889); "History of the Cathohc Church in
IN Adjutorium Meum Intende; Dispersion of the Apostles; Northern Ohio and Diocese of Cleveland", 2 vols.
Easter; Embolism; Espousals of the Blessed Virgin Mary;
Eve of a Feast; Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, (1902).
Feast of the; Feasts, Ecclesiastical; Holy Innocents; ARTICLE: Cleveland, Diocese of.
Holy Name, Feast of the; Holy Name of Jesus; Immaculate
Conception; Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Feast
of the; Michael the Archangel, Saint; Months, Special Houlihan, Reverend John W., b. at Bangor,
Devotions for; Most Pure Heart op Mary, Feast of the; Maine, 13 February, 1871, son of Patrick Houlihan
Mount Carmel, Feast of Our Lady of; Name of Mary, and Mary Moriarty. Education: pubhc schools,
Feast of the Holy; Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Feast of the; Our Lady Help of Christians, Feast of; Bangor, Maine; Holy Cross College, Worcester,
Paschal Tide; Passion of Christ, Commemoration of the; Massachusetts; Grand Seminary, Montreal, Canada;
Prayer of Christ, Feast of the; Presentation of the St. Sulpice, Paris. Ordained 1894; rector at Dexter,
Blessed Virgin Mary, Feast of the; Ransom, Feast of Our
Lady of; Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Feasts of Maine, 1895-1909; rector, St. Joseph's Church,
the Seven; Thorns, Feast of the Crown of; Transfigura- Portland, 1909-
tion OF Christ, Feast of the; Victory, Feast of Our Lady ARTICLE: Portland, Diocese of.
of; Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary; Whitsunday
or Pentecost; Winding Sheet of Christ, Feast of the Holy;
Wounds, The Five Sacred. Howard, Reverend Francis William, ll.d.,
b. at Columbus', 21 June, 1867. Education: Niagara
Hontheim, Reverend Joseph, s.j., b. at Olewig, University, Niagara Falls, New
York; Mt. St.
Mary's,
near Trier, Germany, 18 July, 1858. Education: Cincinnati, Ohio. Ordained 1891; has held the posts
Gymnasium, Trier; tlniversity of Bonn; University of pastor at Jackson, assistant at the cathedral,
of Innsbruck; Jesuit scholasticates, Blyenbeck, Columbus, and professor at the Josephinum, Colum-
Holland, and Ditton Hall, England. Entered the bus, Ohio; at present, rector, Holy Rosary Church,
Society of Jesus 1882; ordained 1882; former professor Columbus; chairman of the School Board, diocese of
of philosophy, Jesuit scholasticate. Mold, England, Columbus. Identified from the beginning with, and
and St. Ignatius College, Valkenburg, Holland; at present secretary general of, the Cathohc Educa-
professor of dogmatic theology (1895- ) and of tional Association.
Old Testament exegesis (1909- ), St. Ignatius ARTICLE: Educational Association, The Catholic.
College, Valkenburg. Author of: "Institutiones
TheodicEeae sive Theologise NaturaUs" (1893); "Der Hewlett, Reverend James Aidan, o.s.b., m.a.,
logische Algorithmus" (1895); "Das Buch Job" b. at New Ross, Co. Wexford, Ireland, 1856; d. at
(1904); "Das Hohelied" (1908); edited Wilmers, Downside Abbey, Bath, England, 27 June, 1909, son
"Lehrbuch der Rehgion" (7th ed., 4 vols., 1909- of John Howlett, J.P., of Inistioge, Co. Wexford,
1911); collaborator in: Herder, "Kirchenlexikon" Ireland. Education: Downside Abbey; London
(by Father Hontheim: "Seligkeit"); "Kirchhche University. Entered the Benedictine Order 1875;
Handlexikon" (by Father Hontheim: "Job"); ordained 1883; prefect of studies. Downside Abbey,
contributor of Scriptural articles to: "Theologische 1884^1888; professor of Scripture and Classics, St.
Quartalschrift" (Tiibingen); "Der Katholik" Michael's Priory, Belmont, England, 1888-1894;
(Mainz); "Biblische Zeitschrift" (Freiburg); "Zeit- engaged in parish work Dulwich and
successively at
schrift fur katholische Theologie" (Innsbruck). St. Osburg's, Coventry, England, 1894-1900; head
ARTICLES: Heaven; Hell; Job. master. Downside Abbey School, 1900-1902; parish
work successively at Newnham Paddox, Becoles, and
Horgan, Stephen Henry, editor, b. at Norfolk, Little Malvern, England. 1902-1909. Member of
Virginia, 2 February, 1854. Education: primary the Council of the Benedictine Order. Contributor
studies, Cork, Ireland; pubhc schools, Nyack, N. Y.; of Scriptural articles to various periodicals.
St. Francis Xavier's College, New York. Photog- ARTICLES: Abraham; Balaam; Bibles, Picture; Chronoi/-
OGY, Biblical; Desert (in the Bible).
rapher on "New York Daily Graphic" 1874;
devoted his time to newspaper illustrating 1874^1907;
former art manager on a number of New York Hewlett, Reverend William Joseph, b. in
dailies; formerly connected with the American Press
Monroe County, New York, 6 March, 1848. son of
Association (7 years) former managing editor of the
;
John Howlett of Co. Wexford, and Ellen Doyle of
"Monitor" (Newark) editor of "Process Engraving"
;
Co. Kildare, Ireland. Education: schools in Cass
in the "Inland Printer", Chicago, 1895- County, Michigan; Seminary of St. Thomas, Bards-
Devised process of illustrating for "New York Daily town, Kentucky; St. Sulpice, Paris; University of
Graphic", first daily paper to illustrate; introduced Wiirzburg. Teacher in Monsignor Machebeuf's
parochial school, Denver, before ordination; ordained
and perfected illustrating for a number of New York
dailies; first to make half-tone illustrations in a 1876; engaged in missionary and parish work in the
diocese of Denver, being member of numerous
newspaper; recognized authority on all methods of
producing pictures in printing ink. Author of: diocesan Boards, 1877- former rector, St.
;
"Three Color Process Work" (Chicago, 1902); Ignatius Church, Pueblo, Colorado; rector, St. John
"Horgan's Half-tone and Photo-Mechanical Pro- the EvangeUst's Church, Loveland, Colorado, 1909-
cesses" (Chicago, 1912); "About Photo-Engraving" 1913; chaplain of the Sisters of Loretto, Nerinx,
(New York, 1914) contributor to Catholic periodicals.
;
Kentucky, 1913- member of: the Episcopal
;
ARTICLE: Egloffstein, Frederick W. von. Council and synodal examiner, diocese of Denver;
HOWLEY 81 HUNT
the first Board of Consultors, diocese of Denver. of; Montreuil, Charter House of Nothe-Dame-des-Pr^s;
Montrbuil Abbey; Mont-St. -Michel; Ninian, Saint; Obe-
Author of: "History of St. Thomas' Seminary in dientiaries; Odo of Cambrai, Blessed; Peterborough Ab-
Kentucky"; "Life of Bishop Machebeuf"; "Sally bey; Pickering, Thomas, Venerable; Placidus, Saint;
Allen", historical tale; collection of translations Folding, John ]3ede; Pontefract Priory; Powel, Philip,
Venerable; Reform of a Religious Order; Richard de
from Massillon's Conferences; contributor to yarious Wyche, Saint; Richard Fetherston, Blessed; Richard
periodicals. Whiting, Blessed; Roberts, John, Venerable; St. Albans,
ARTICLE: Denver, Diocese of. Abbey of; Saint-Ouen, Abbey of; Samson, Saint; Scrip-
torium; Sigebert, Saint; Stephen Harding, Saint; Thomas
More, Blessed; Walmesley, Charles; Whitby, Abbey of.
Howley, Most Reverend Michael Francis,
D.D., at St. Johns, 25 September, 1843, d. 15
b.
Hudson, Reverend Daniel E., c.s.c, ll.d.,
October, 1914, son of Richard Howley, merchant and Nahant, Massachusetts.
editor and pubUsher, b. at
ship owner, of Irish birth. Education: Catholic
Education: public schools and Holy Cross College,
Academy and St. Bonaventure's College (under Worcester, Massachusetts; Notre Dame University,
Father Carfagnini, o.p.m.), St. Johns; Propaganda, Indiana. Abjured Methodism at the age of five;
Rome. Ordained 1868; secretary to Archbishop entered the Congregation of the Holy Cross 1870;
Eyre of Glasgow, Scotland, 1869-1870; engaged in ordained 1875; editor of "The Ave Maria'' Notre
missionary work in Newfoundland (three years at publisher of CathoHc
Dame, Indiana, 1875- ;
Fortune Bay) 1870-1885; prefect ApostoUc (188,5- books. Member of the Indian and Aloha Clubs.
1892) and vicar ApostoHc (1892-1894) of St. Georges, Contributor to various periodicals.
Newfoundland; titular Bishop of Amastris 1892-1894; ARTICLE: Sorin, Edward.
Bishop (1895-1904) and Archbishop (1904^1914), St.
Johns, Newfoundland. Present at the Vatican Hughes, Reverend Joseph Bernard, o.p.,
Council, hearing the declaration of Papal Infallibility S.T.L., b. in New Education:
York, 29 April, 1882.
by Pius IX, Rome, 1870; assisted at the Centenary parochial schools and College of St. Francis Xavier,
of the Catholic Church in the United States, Balti- New York; Dominican House of Studies and Catholic
more, 1886; the Tercentenary of the
present at University of America, Washington, D. C; Univer-
Canadian Church, Quebec, 1910; participated in the sity of Fribourg, Switzerland; CoUegio Angelico,
Eucharistic Congress, Montreal, 1910; as bishop, Rome. Entered the Dominican Order 1903 ordained ;
erected numerous churches and schools, among them 1909; at present professor of German, and Economics,
a new College of St. Bonaventure and an Academy Aquinas College, Columbus, Ohio.
for Young Ladies; completely renovated the Cathe- ARTICLES: Ubiquitarians; Uthaquism.
dral of St. Johns; founded Mt. Cashel Orphanage for
Boys (Christian Brothers). Former Fellow of: the Hughes, Reverend James, rector, church of St.
Royal Society of Canada; the Society of Antiqua- Hugh, Liverpool, England.
ries of Ireland. Author of: "Ecclesiastical History ARTICLES: Liverpool, Diocese of; Nugent, James.
of Newfoundland"; poems; lectures; pamphlets;
contributor to various periodicals. Hull, Reverend Ernest Reginald, s.j., writer
ARTICLES Newfoundland
: ; Saint John's, Akchdiocese of. and editor, b. 9 September, 1863. Became a CathoUc
1882; entered the Society of Jesus 1886; teacher,
Huard, Reverend Victor Alphonse, m.a., Beaumont College, Old Windsor, England (four
b. at Quebec, 28 February, 1853. Education: Laval years); ordained 1899; teacher, St. Aloysius College,
University, Quebec. Ordained 1873; successively Glasgow, Scotland, 1899-1900; left England for India
professor of rhetoric and other branches, prefect of 1902; editor of "The Examiner", Bombay, 1903-
studies, director, assistant superior and superior. Author of "Examiner Reprints"; contributor
.
sciences usuelles" (1907); editor of "Le NaturaUste Extension Course of College of the City of New York,
Canadien" (since 1894). Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, Pratt Insti-
ARTICLE: Chicoutimi, Diocese of. tute, Brooklyn, and Columbia University; etcher;
painter. Exhibited etchings at Ehrioh Galleries, New
Hudleston, Reverend Gilbert Roger, o.s.b., York, 1913. Secretary "Salamagundi Club" and Ar-
'
tists' Fund Society treasurer Black and White Club
'
England, 27 December, 1874. Education: Welling- corresponding member Society for the Advancement
ton College, Berkshire, England; Keble College, of Dutch Art (Amsterdam); member of American
Oxford; S. Anselmo, Rome. Received into the Etchers' Association, and American Universities Club
Church by Father Luke Rivington 1896; entered the (London). Author of treatises on: "Etching and
Benedictine Order 1898; ordained 1904; at present, Etchers"; "Modern Art"; "Graphic Arts"; art
stationed at EaUng Priory, London, England. Mem- critic, "Critic and Art Collector"; has contributed
ber of the CathoUo Truth Society. to "Benziger's Magazine".
ARTICLES: Downside Abbey; Glastonbury Abbey; ARTICLES: Allegri, Antonio; Bartolozzi, Francesco,
Gregory I (the Great), Saint, Pope; Huddleston, John; Caldara, Polidoro; Callot, Jacques; Campi, Bernardino';
John Fisher, Blessed; Kingisel (2); Liessies; Ligug^; Lil- Campi, Galeazzo; Campi, Giulio; Cano, Alonso; Caracci (i);
ienfeld; Llancarvan; Lobbes, Benedictine Abbey of; Loc- Castiglione, Giovanni Benedetto; Cellini, Benvenuto,
cum; Margaret of Scotland, Saint; Mellitub, Saint; Mo- Charpentier, Francois-Philippe; Cleef, Jan van; Cleef;
nasticism, IV. Western Monasticism; Monte Casbino, Abbey JoosT van; Cleef, Martin van; Clouet, Jean and Francois;
HUNT 82 HYDE
CoRNEiLLE, Jean-Baptiste; Corneille, MiCHEii (the Young- Scriptorum, German Province of the Society of Jesus,
er) Corneille, Michel (the Elder) Cousin, Jean; Crivelli,
1889- "Katholische Missionen", 1903-
; ;
Giocondo, Fra Giovanni; Giorgione; Goya y Lucientes, burg; stationed at St. Ignatius CoUege, Valkenburg,
Francisco JosjS de; Healy, George Peter Alexander; Her-
rera, Francisco (2); Hehrera, Barnuevo Sebastiano de; Holland, 1911- Author of: "Der sehge J. G.
.
Holbein, Hans; Lorrain, Claude de; Morghen, Raffaello; Perboyre" (Vienna, 1890); "Vater Ren& letzte
Nanteuil, Robert; Navarrete, Juan FbrnAndez; Piranesi, Fahrt" (Freiburg, 1893; 9th ed. 1910); "Die Schwur
Giambattista; Raimondi, Marcantonio.
des Huronenhauptlings" (Freiburg, 1894; 9th ed.
1910) "Ein Blick in die Reduktionen von Paraguay"
Hunt, Thomas John, b. at Athea, Co. Limerick, ;
Ingold, Vert Reveeend Canon AuotrsTiN of John James Isenring and Mary Katherine
Marie Pierre, p.orat., b. at Cernay, Upper Alsace, Bach tiger. Education: elementary and high schools,
Germany, 21 April, 1852. Education; Free College, Uznach; Benedictine College, Engelberg, under
Colmar, Alsace; St. Sulpice and Sorbonne, Paris. Abbot Scherer; Maria Hilf College, Schwyz, under
Entered the French Oratory 1873; ordained 1876; Drs. Huber, Kind and Willi and Monsignor Krucker,
has held the posts of librarian, archivist and professor Switzerland; University of Innsbruck, under Dr.
of history and exegesis in the scholastioate, The Bickell and Fathers Hurter, Jungmann, Grisar,
Oratory, Paris; editor of "Revue d'Alsaoe" 1899- Noldin, Biederlack, and Nilles; St. Luzi Seminary,
vicar-general and canon, diocese of Langres,
;
Chur, Switzerland, under Drs. Schmid von Griineck,
France; resident at Coknar, ALsaoe; chaplain of the Huonder, Kind, and Niederberger. Entered the
30^ division, 1914- . Awarded the Prix Botta Capuchin Order, leaving after five weeks on account
by the French Academy, 1909. Member of: Acad^mie of ill health, 1882; entered Oblates of St. Francis
Stanislas ^Nancy); Academy of Metz; Academy of de Sales 1887; assistant novice master, Salesianum,
Besangon; Academy of Grenoble; Society of the Troyes, France, 1888-1889; ordained 1889; superior,
History of France. Author of about two hundred Salesianum, and chaplain. Visitation Convent,
works on Jansenism, history of the Oratory and Walmer, England, 1889-1896; acting chaplain to
Alsatian history; collaborator in: Vacant, "Diction- the Forces, Dover, (1896) and Aldershot (1896-
naire de Th^ologie Cathohque"; Vigouroux, "Dic- 1897), England; chaplain, Mt. de Chantal Visita^
tionnaire de la Bible"; Cabrol, "Diotionnaire tion Convent, Wheeling, West Virginia, 1897-
d'arch^ologie chr^tienne et de liturgie"; BaudriUart, 1898; chaplain. Visitation Convent, Wilmington,
"Diotionnaire d'histoire et de g^ographie eccMsi- Delaware, 1898-1907; novice master, Salesianum,
astiques"; founder and director, with Mgr. Duchesne, Wilmington (1903-1907), and at the transferred
of "Bulletin critique" novitiate, Childs, Maryland (1907- ). Made
ARTICLES: B^rulle, Piehue de, Cardinal; Bourgoing, first foundation of Oblates of St. Francis de Sales in
Francois; Morin, Jean; Oratory, French Congregation of the United States, Wilmington, 1903. Author of:
the; Thomassin, Lotris; Valroger, Htacinthe de.
"Treatise on Sacred Eloquence according to St.
Irwin, Reverend Francis Joseph, s.j., b. at Francis de Sales"; "Biblical Hermeneutics with
special regard to the teaching of St. Francis de Sales";
Rathmoyle, Co. Roscommon, Ireland, 1869. Educa-
"Spiritual Directory for People in the World"
tion: Stonyhurst College and St. Mary's HaU,
(translated from the French) (2 eds.); edited: Pernin,
Blackburn; Manresa, Roehampton, London; St.
"Spiritual Directory for Priests"; "Life of Ven.
Bueno's College, St. Asaph, Wales. Entered the
Society of Jesus 1889; ordained 1902; former professor Mother Mary de Sales Chappuis"; contributor to:
of Classics and mathematics at Stonyhurst CoUege,
"Maria-Hilf" (Paderborn); "St. GaUer Volksblatt"
(LTznach); "Filrstenlander" (Gossau); "Herold des
Blackburn (four years), and at Wimbledon College,
London (two years); secretary to the rector 1909- Glaubens" (St. Louis); "Annales Salfeiennes"
(Paris); "CathoUc Times" (Liverpool); editor (since
1915, professor of Classics, 1915- Stonyhurst
,
84
Jackman, Vert Reverend Monsignor Arthur 1901; travelled to Kafa for the purpose of restoring
Philip, d.d., b. at Shoreham, Sussex, England, 15 the Catholic mission, but failed, owing to the opposi-
December, 1878. Education: Wonersh, England; tion of the Coptic priests, 1902-1903; created officer
Rome. Ordained 1902; assistant secretary to the of the Star of Ethiopia by King MeneKk, 1908.
Bishop of Southwark, London, 1902-1903; private Contributor to:J'Missions Catholiques"; "La Croix";
secretary to Cardinal Bourne, London, 1903- ; "Le Semeur d'Ethiopie".
archivistj archdiocese of Westminster, London, 1907- ARTICLE: Galla, Vicariate Apostolic of.
editor of "The Catholic Directory" (for Eng-
;
of the diocese of Grenoble. Member of the AcadSmie and grandson of Rt. Hon. Sir Herbert Jenner-Fust,
dean of the Arches. Education: St. Mary's College,
Delphinale (Grenoble). Author of: "La Doctrine
Harlow, England. Clerk in Principal Registry,
des douze ap6tres"; "J&us-Christ d'apres les Saints
Evangiles"; "Histoire des livres du Nouveau Testa-
Court of Probate, London, 1869-1870; assistant
hbrarian. Manuscript Department (1870-1879) and
ment", 4 vols. (1902-1908) "Le Nouveau Testament
;
States Senator from Missouri, 1863-1865. Educa- of the Jesuit Canadian Mission 1889-1891; director
tion: private and grammar schools, Hamilton, (and founder) of the Sailors' Club, Montreal, 1892-
Canada; Notre Dame University, Indiana. Became 1896; editor of the "Canadian Messenger of the
a Catholic, 1867; married Agnes M. Harris. Vice- Sacred Heart" and director of the Apostleship of
president, Western Exchange Bank; practising law- Prayer, Montreal, 1895-1899; president and director
yer, resident in Kansas City, Missouri. Member of of studies, Loyola CoUege, Montreal, 1901-1904.
the National Geographical Society. Identified the sites of St. Ignace II, scene of martyr-
ARTICLE: Test Oath, Missoubi. dom of Fathers Br^beuf and Lallemant, and various
other Huron villages, 1902; assisted Dr. Reuben G.
Johnston, Hon. Frank, lawyer, b. at Raymond, Thwaite in his "Jesuit Relations and Allied Docu-
Mississippi, 31December, 1843, son of Amos Randall ments"; won Grand Prize for St. Mary's College
Johnston and Harriet Newell Battle. Education: Historical and Archaeological Exhibit, and gold
Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi; Western medal for himself as archivist, Louisiana Purchase
Military Institute, Nashville, Tennessee. Fought Exposition, St. Louis, 1904; founded Stanislaus Club
throughout the Civil War successively as sergeant in for boys, Montreal; invented College Fire Escape;
RT. REV. F. X. JUNGUITO FRANZ KAMPF.RS REV. WM. T. KANE
Jostes, Franz, ph.D., professor of German d. at Panama City, Panama, 25 October, 1911.
philology,Royal University, Miinster. Education: Colombia; Guatemala. Entered the
ARTICLE: Hulshoff (Droste-Hulshoff) , Annette Society of Jesus; former director of the League of the
Elisabeth, Baroness von. Sacred Heart and editor of the "Mensajero", Nicara-
gua; former superior of the Jesuit College, Cartagena,
Jouve, Reverend Odoric Marie, o.p.m., writer, Colombia; Bishop of Panama 1901-1911. Author of
b. in France, 1875. Education: Franciscan College, pastorals.
Bordeaux, France. Entered the Franciscan Order ARTICLE: Panama, Republic and Diocese of.
K
Hampers, Feanz, ph.D., b. at Oesede, Hanover, "Ein altchristliches in der Libyschen Wuste"
Pompeji
Germany, 16 October, 1868. Education: Gymnasia (1902); "Handbuch der christUchen Archaeologie"
at Meppen and Essen-an-der-Ruhr, Germany; (1905); "Die Ausgrabung der Menasheihgtumer in
Universities of Munster and Munich. Academic der Mareotiswtiste", 3 parts (1906-1908); "Manuale
assistant, Royal Public Library, Munich, 1894-1902; di aroheologia cristiana (1908); "La D^oouverte des
special professor (1902-1903) and professor of Sanctuaires de M6nas dans le D&ert de Mar^otis"
medieval and modern history (1903- ), University (1908); "Der Menastempel und die Heiligtumer von
of Breslau. Author of: "Die tiburtinische Sibylle Karm Abu Mina in der agyptischen MariHtwilste"
des Mittelalters" (1894); "Kaiserprophetien und (1909); "Zur Ikonographie der MenasampuUen"
Kaisersagen im Mittelalter" (1895; 2nd ed.: "Die (1910); "Die Menasstadt und das NationaUieihgtum
deutsche Kaiseridee in Prophetie und Sage", 1896); der altchristhchen Aegypter", Vol. I (1910) contribu- ;
" MittelalterUche Sagen vom Paradiese imd vom tor to numerous periodicals; pen name (for novels):
Holze des Kreuzes Christi" (1897); "Die lehninsche Marchese di San Callisto.
Weissagung iiber das Haus Hohenzollern" (1897); ARTICLES; Inscriptions, Early Christian; Ostraka,
Christian; Overbeck, Friedeich.
"Alexander der Grosse und die Idee des Weltim-
periums in Prophetie und Sage" (1901, 2nd ed. 1912) Kaupas, A. B., Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania.
"Dantes Kaisertraum" (1908); "Karl der Grosse" ARTICLES: Lithuanians in the United States.
(1910); one of the editors of and collaborator in
"Historisches Jahrbuch der Gorresgesellschaf t " Kavanagh, Reverend Dennis J., s.j., b. at San
contributor to "Kolnische Volkszeitung " Francisco, 1877. Education: St. Louis University,
ARTICLES: Fbederick I; Frederick II; Germany (From St. Louis, Missouri; Gregorian University, Rome;
Beginning to Charles V); Godfrey of Vitehbo; Henry II, Woodstock College, Maryland. Entered the Society
Saint; III; IV; V; VI (of Germany); Notker (i), Monks of
St. Gall; Otto I, the Great; II; III; IV; Pepin the Short;
of Jesus 1892; professor of English, history and the
Peter de Vinea; Rainald of Dassel; Richer, Chronicler; Classics (Sophomore Class), Santa Clara College,
Rudolf of Habsburg; Sigismund, Emperor; Theodoric the Santa Clara, California, 1901-1905; former assistant,
Great; Widukind, Saxon Leader.
Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Santa Barbara,
California; professor of economics, Santa Clara
Kane, Reverend William Terence, s.j., b. at
College, Santa Clara, California, 1910-1911; at St.
Chicago, lUinois, 20 October, 1880. Education: St.
Ignatius College, Chicago; St. Louis University, St.
Andrew-on-Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, 1911-
1912; professor of the history of philosophy and
Louis, Missouri; College of Ona, Burgos, Spain.
political economy, 1912-1915; professor of logic,
Entered the Society of Jesus 1898; has held the post
ontology and cosmology, special lecturer on philoso-
of professor at Detroit College, Detroit, Michigan,
and St. John's College, Behze, British Honduras;
phy in the college of law, St. Ignatius University,
San Francisco, 1916.
former lecturer in psychology, St. Xavier's College, ARTICLES: Bengy, Anatole de; Catrou, FBANgois.
Cincinnati, Ohio; ordained 1913;- stationed at College
of Ona, Burgos, Spain, 1913-1914; at St. Louis Keams, William Joseph, ll.b., lawyer, b. at
University, St. Louis, Mo., 1915; at St. Stanislaus' Newark, New Jersey, 12 August, 1864. Education:
House of Retreats, Cleveland, Ohio 1916- St. Benedict's College, Newark New York University.
;
ABTICLE: Honduras, British, Vicariate Apostolic of. Admitted to the Bar 1887 practising lawyer, Newark,
;
Buren, Maine, 13 May, 1850, son of James Keegan, Index Volume (1909-1914) "The Catholic Encyclo-
of Slane, Co. Meath, Ireland, and Lucy Parent, of pedia", New York. Author of "The Valley of
St. Mary, County of Beauce, P. Q., Canada. Educa- Vision", verses (1916); contributor to: "The Messen-
tion: University of New Brunswick. Member of the ger"; "McClure's Magazine"; "The Eye-Witness"
Maine Legislature for nine terms; one of the two (London); "Studies" (DubMn); "America"; "Catho-
United States Commissioners serving on the Joint lic World*'.
International Commission between the United States ARTICLES: Ferrer, Raeael; Gerona, Diocese or
Granada, University of; Gbassel, Lobenz; Hopkins,
and Great Britain, representing Canada, to investigate Gerabd Manley; Ippolito Galantini, Blessed; Lesueub,
and report upon the conditions and uses of the St. Jean- Francois; Macarius Magnes; Maffei, Marchesb
John River, 1909- practising lawyer; president, Francesco; Majorca and Iviza, Diocese of; Malaga,
;
Diocese of; Malhebbe, Fbancois; Mangan, James Clarence;
Van Buren Trust Company, Van Buren, Maine. Mantegna, Andrea; Margaret Pole, Blessed; Mercy.
Delegate to the Democratic National Convention, Brothers of Our Lady of; Norton, Christopher; Notbe
1900; served as Catholic member on commission Dame de Sion, Congregation of; Novatus, Saint; Poor,
Little Sisters of the; Poob Sebvants of the Mother of
authorized by the Maine Legislature to inquire into God; Port Louis, Diocese of; Port Victoria, Diocese of;
the advisabihty of establishing a State Board of Providence, Sistebs of, of St. Anne; Queen's Daughtees;
Charities and Corrections, 1907-1908. President of Sacristan: Altar Societies; Sale, Diocese of; Schools,
Clerks Regular of the Pious; Senegambia and Senegal;
the Bar of Aroostook County, Maine. Simon of Cascia, Blessed; Tabernacle Societies; Teqak-
ARTICLE: Maine. witha, Cathebine; William of Paris, Saint.
Keiley, Jabvis, a.m., b. in New York, 1876. Kelly, Reverend Edward, b. at Toronto, Ontario,
Education: private schools. New York; Harvard 31 May, 1876. Education: separate schools, De La
University; Columbia University. Formerly con- SaUe Institute and St. Michael's College, Toronto;
nected with the New York Commercial Advertiser; Grand Seminary, Montreal, Canada. Ordained 1905;
at present, instructor in English, College of the City assistant successively at Dixie and Barrie, Ontario,
of New York, and professor of history. College of Mt. 1905-1909; rector, St. Joseph's Church, Grimsby,
St. Vincent, Yonkers, New York; Councilman, Ontario, 1909-1913; rector, St. Luke's Church,
Borough of Chffside Park, New Jersey, 1908-1911. Thomhill, Ontario, 1913- Former assistant
.
Former editor (and proprietor) "Pahsade Post" editor, "Irish Canadian". Contributor to "Catholic
(Grantwood, New Jersey). Register" (Toronto).
ARTICLES: Georgia; Joliet, Louis; Keon, Miles Gerald; ARTICLE: Toronto, Abchdiocese of.
La Salle, Ren^-Robert-Cavelier, Siettr de; Malort, Sib
Thomas; Miles, George Henry; Moylan, Stephen; Penal Kelly, Reverend George Edward, s.j. Educa-
Laws in the English Colonies in America; RocHAMBEAtr,
Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, Count de; Savannah, tion: Loyola College, Baltimore, Maryland; Jesuit
Diocese of; Shields, James; South Carolina. scholasticates, Frederick and Woodstock, Maryland,
and St. Andrew-on-Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New
Kelleher, Reverend John C, b.a., s.t.l., b.c.l., York. Entered the Society of Jesus; has held the
professor at St. John's College, Waterford, Ireland, posts of high school professor, St. John's College,
b. at Lismore, Ireland, 21 December, 1877. Educa- Fordham, New
York (three years), director of
tion: Mt. Melleray Seminary, Cappoquin; St. John's Junior Hall, Fordham University, York (two New
College, Waterford; Maynooth College (Dunboyne years) and professor of history, Loyola College,
Student), Dublin, Ireland. Ordained 1902; profes- Baltimore, Maryland (one year); ordained 1909; at
sor at St. John's College, Waterford, 1904r-1910; Loyola College, Baltimore, Maryland, 1910-1911;
chaplain, St. Damian's, Donnybrook, 1910-1911; at St. Andrew-on-Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York,
curate at Glendalough, 1912; curate at Ennis- 1911-1912; prefect of discipline, Fordham University,
kerry, Co. Wicklow, Ireland, 1913- Author of
. New York, 1912-1914; professor of German, Loyola
"Private Ownership" (1911); contributor to: "Irish College, Baltimore, Maryland, 1915; secretary,
Theological Quarterly"; "Irish Ecclesiastical Gonzaga College, Washington, D. C, 1916-
Record"; "Irish Educational Review". ARTICLES Bagot, Jean; Coster, Francis; Coton, Fierbe.
:
ARTICLE: Boycotting.
Kelly, Hugh,
m.a., ll.d., merchant, b. in Chicago,
Kelley, Vert Reverend Francis Clement, d.d., Illinois,24 September, 1858; d. in New York, 30
LL.D., b. at Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, 23 October, 1908, son of James and Sarah Belle
October, 1870, son of John and Mary Kelley. (O'Brien) Kelly, of Sligo County, Ireland. Educa-
Education: St. Dunstan's College, Charlottetown, tion: public schools and College of the City of New
Seminary, Nicolet, P. Q., Canada. Ordained 1893; York. Began his business career, 1871; successively
pastor at Lapeer, Michigan, 1893-1905; captain and in the employ of Gomez and Monjo; Gomez, Rionda
chaplain, 32nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry, Spanish and Co.; Rionda, Benjamin and Co., commission
War, 1898; former captain and chaplain, Michigan merchants; formed a partnership with Manuel
National Guards (six years); former colonel and Rionda, engaging in the West Indian trade, 1883;
aide-de-camp of Staff of Commander-in-Chief, married, Mary E., daughter of Thomas McCabe,
Spanish American War Veterans (one year) president 1883; associated with Franklin Farrel, establishing
;
(and founder with Archbishop Quigley of Chicago), the house of Hugh Kelly, sugar merchants of New
CathoUc Church Extension Society, resident at York and Havana, Cuba, 1884; school commissioner
Chicago, 1905- . At the expiration of his first and trustee of city and normal colleges, New York,
term as president of Catholic Church Extension 1895-1898; president, Maritime Exchange, 1896-
Society, reappointed officially by Pius X
for five 1898;
member
state commerce commissioner,
board of managers, Central IsUp State
of the
1898-1900;
years more; former vice-commander, General Mihtary
Order of Foreign Wars of the United States (five Hospital, 1905-1908. Devoted much of his time to
years). Member of the University Club (Chicago). the study and research of sugar-cane culture and
Author of: "Last Battle of the Gods" (1907); "The modern sugar house engineering and was considered
Flam i ng Cross" (1911); pamphlets; short stories; one of the foremost scientific engineers in that
edited "First American Catholic Missionary Congress industry. Member of the board of directors of: The
Report"; editor (and fotmder), "Extension". Catholic Encyclopedia; the United Fruit Co.; the
i^TICLE: Society, Catholic Church Extension. Seventh National Bank; the Third National Bank;
KELLY 90 KENNEDY
the North American Trust Co.; the City Trust Co.; Colleges and canon of the cathedral, diocese of
the Oriental Bank; trustee of: the Emigrants' Indus- Mechlin. Member of the Historical and Archaeologi-
trial Savings Bank; St. Patrick's Cathedral; the New cal Club of Mechlin. Contributor to: "Revue
York Catholic Protectory; the Roman Catholic d'histoire ecol6siastique" (Louvain); "Analectes pour
Orphan Asylum; president of the Parvenir, Central servir ll I'histoire eocl6siastique"; "Vie dioc&ame"
Teresa and Central Ansonia sugar companies, West (MechUn); "Bulletin du cercle arch^ologique de
Indies; member of Xavier Alumni Society (president,
: MaUnes"; "Bijdragen tot opheldering der ge-
two years); Catholic Club, New York; Society of the schiedenis van het aloude hertogdom Brabant".
Friendly Sons of St. Patrick; CathoUc Historical ARTICLE: Mechlin, Archdiocese of.
Society; Catholic Benevolent Legion; the Educational
AUiance; Lebanon Hospital Association; United Kempf, Reverend Constantine, s.j., b. at
Trust Co., Boston; honorary member. Marine Bembach, Germany, 23 January, 1873. Education:
Society of New York; life member of the Catholic Gymnasium, Fulda, Germany; Jesuit scholasticates,
Summer School. Valkenburg and Exaten, Holland. Entered the
Society of Jesus 16 April, 1893; former professor at
Kelly, Right Reveeend Monsignor James Canisius College, Buffalo, New York, and Sacred
Joseph, d.d., m.b.i.a., b. at Roscommon, Ireland, Heart College, Prairie-du-Chien, Wisconsin; professor
November, 1840. Education: Goldsmith's School, of philosophy and pedagogy, St. Ignatius CoUege,
Elphin; Immaculate Conception College, SummerhiU; VaUienburg, 1906- Author of "Die HeiUgkeit
.
and Maynooth (Dunbojme student), Dublin, Ireland. der Kirche im 19. Jahrhundert" (Einsiedeln, 1913);
Ordained 1866; has held the posts of master at contributor to "Stimmen aus Maria-Laach".
ARTICLE: Theodiot.
Immaculate Conception College, SummerhiU (11
years), curate at Strokestown and Boyle, pastor at
Tulsk (8 years), and examiner in Classics under
Kendal, Reverend Jambs Joseph, s.j., b.a., b. at
Trots-hiU, Worcester,England, 24 July, 1865.
Intermeidiate Education Board, Ireland; at present,
Education: Mt. St. Mary's CoUege, Chesterfield, and
pastor, St. Peter's Church, Athlone, and vicar-general
Stonyhurst College, Blackburn, England; St. Bueno's
and dean, diocese of Elphin, Ireland ; Domestic Prelate
College, St. Asaph, Wales; classical honors, London
1901 Secretary to the IIP Deputatio, National Synod
.
Ghost, Louvain University. Ordained 1892; former Chapter, Ghent, Belgium, 1901; member of the
professor, Berchmans College, Antwerp, Belgium; Commission of three appointed by the Governor of
professor (at present, of Church history) and librarian. Ohio to arrange for the erection of a statue of General
Seminary, Mechlin, 1903- ; inspector of Episcopal Sheridan at Somerset, Ohio. Member of the Inter-
REV. EDWARD KELLY REV. GEORGE E. KELLY HUGH KELLY
REV. W. H. KETCHAM ,
REV. BARON V. KETTENBURG FRANCIS J. K[ERCE
Manning; resident in London. Translated several Cathohc Bureau of Indian Missions, Washington;
United States Indian Commissioner 1913- As
hymns from Greek, Ss^riao, Armenian, Coptic, and .
and orphanages; foundation manager of a public hoheren Sendung" (1912); "Die Frauen des Alter-
primary school and of a Catholic hospital; accountant tums" (1912); edited: Hergenrother, "Handbuch
KIRSCH 93 KNOTT
der allgemeinen Kirchengeschichte", 4th ed., 3 vols. Pope; Thecla, Saints; Theodorus and Theophaneb, Saints;
Trent, Council of; Ulrich of Richenthal; Unam Sanctam;
(1902-1909; 5th ed. 4 vols. 1911-1917; Italian trans- Urban I, Pope; Valentine, Pope; Victor I, Saint, Pope;
lation by Rosa, s.j., 6 vols.); editor with: Dr. Albert ViENNE, Council of; Vigilius, Pope; Vitalian, Saint, Pope;
Ehrhard of **Forschungen zur christlichen Literatur- Vitus, Modestus and Crebcentia, Saints; Zachary, Saint
Pope; Zephyrinus, Saint, Pope; Zosimus, Saint, Pope;
und Dogmen-geschichte"; with Mgr. de Waal of ZoBiMus (Historian).
"Romische Quartalschrif t " with Dr. A. Btichi of ;
Paul, Saints; John Nepomucene, Saint; John the Deacon; christliche Kunst"; '^Archiv fur christliche Kunst";
Juliana, Saint; Juliana Falconieri, Saint; Julius I, Saint,
Pope Jungm ann, Bernhard K alands Brethren Lapsi
; ; ; ;
"Linzer Quartalschrift"; etc.; editor (since 1911),
Lawrence, Saint; Lawrence Justinian, Saint; Lay Abbot; " Monographien zur Geschichte der christlichen
Leo I, Saint, Pope;
Leocadia, Saint; Leonidas, Saint; Kunst" (Gladbach); editor (and founder) of "Fran-
Liber Diurnus Romanohum Pontificum; Liber Pontificalis;
Linus, Saint, Pope; Liutprand of Cremona; Luna, Pedro ziskanische Studien".
de; Macrina, Saint; Mamertus, Saint; Marcellina, Saint; ARTICLES: Metal Work; Rio, Alexis-Franqoib; Ros-
Marcellinus, Saint, Pope; Marcbllinus, Flavius; Mabcel- BELLiNO, Bernardo ; Sanctuary ; San Gallo ; Sculpture ;
lus I, Saint, Pope; Mark, Saint, Pope; Martin of Troppau; SoLARi Family; Stoss, Veit; Temple; Tissot, James (Joseph
Martinuzzi, George; Matilda of Canossa; Methodius of Jacques); Tomb; Transept; Vestibule; Windows in Church
Olympus, Saint; Micrologub; Migne, Jacques-Paul; Mil- Architecture; Wood-Caeving.
lennium AND MiLLENARIANISM MiLTIADES, SaINT, PoPE
;
;
Mombritius, BoNiNo; MonarchIa Sicula; Muratori, Luigi Knott, Alotsius Leo, a.m., lawyer, b. near New
Antonio Mubatorian Canon Nabor and Felix, Saints
; ;
for reorganization of the Democratic party in Mary- instructor in art history. Woman's Art School of
land, 1864; delegate to Democratic National Conven- Cooper Union, New
York, 1908- lecturer,
;
tion, Chicago, 1864, and to those of 1872 and 1900; Department of Extension Teaching, Columbia
member National Executive Committee for Mary- University, New York, 1910- preceptor, Prince-
;
land, 1872-1876; as member of Maryland House of ton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 1911-1912.
Delegates, was member of Joint Committee of Senate Lectured at the Cathohc Summer School, 1911, 1912.
and House to report a bill for a call for a new consti- Member of: American Historical Association; Ameri-
tutional convention, member of the Committee on can Civic Association; Metropolitan Museum of Art;
Federal Relations, chairman of Committee on Internal secretary of Department of Fine Arts, Brooklyn
Improvements, etc.; offered a seat in Baltimore Institute of Arts and Sciences. Author of: "English
Supreme Court by Governor of Maryland, but Rising in 14.'50" (1892); "Studies in the Social Revolt
declined to retain position in United States Post
it of 1381" (1902); edited and translated Muther's
Office Department, 1886 has participated profession-
; "History of Painting", 2 vols. (1909); revised
ally in causes tried before international commissions Ferguson, "History of Architecture", 2 vols. (1910);
organized under treaties between the United States art editor of "New International Encyclopedia", con-
and foreign countries in defense of United States tributing principal articles on sculpture and painting.
claims, e.g. in the cases of Ecuador, Venezuela, etc.; ARTICLES: San Sepolcro, Piero da; Sculpture (in
sent by the President of the United States on a
England: in the United States); Stanza; Window, Rose.
successful mission to the Governor General of Cuba
Knupotic, Reverend Martin Davorin, b. at
regarding the transportation of mails between Spain
Zengg, Croatia, Austria, 1868. Education: colleges
and Cuba by way of Key West, 1886. Member of:
at Zengg and Karlovac, University of Agram, and
the Maryland Club; the Society of the War of
seminaries at Zengg and Agram, Croatia; University
1812; the Society of Colonial Wars in the State
of Innsbruck, Austria. Ordained 1892; engaged in
of Maryland; the Maryland Historical Society;
parish work in Croatia 1892-1902; called to Kansas
the order of Descendants of Colonial Lords of Manors City, Kansas, by Bishop Fink, of Leavenworth, 1902;
in America; president, Maryland Original Research
in charge of the Croatians (at present, rector, St.
Society. Author of "A Relation of Some Political
John Baptist's Church), Kansas City, 1902-
Transactions in Maryland" (1898; collaborator in
Has built church, school and parish house for Croa-
"Encyclopedia Americana" (by Mr. Knott: "History tians of Kansas City. Member of: Matica Hrvatska,
of Maryland"); contributor of pohtioal, hterary, and
the Knin (Dalmatia) Historical Society. Trans-
historical articles to various newspapers and periodi-
lated into Croatian, Bryce, "The American Common-
cals.
ARTICLE: Mabylaiid. wealth", 2 vols. (Zengg and Fiume, Croatia).
ARTICLES: Croatia; Dalmatia; Karinthia; Kbain.
Knowles, Reverend Joseph ALPHoNstrs, o.s.a.
Krose, Reverend Hermann A., s.j., b. at Bremen,
b. at Dublin, Ireland. Education: DubUn and Rome.
Germany, 28 May, 1867. Education: Gynmasium,
Entered the Augustinian Order; stationed at various
Bremen; Universities of Heidelberg, Geneva, Berhn
periods in Augustinian houses in England, Ireland,
and Munich; Jesuit scholasticates, Innsbruck, Austria,
and Australia; at present, assistant, St. Augustine's
Exaten and Valkenburg, Holland. Lawyer 1889-
Church, and president, CathoUc Young Men's
1890; entered the Society of Jesiis 1891; ordained
Society, Cork. Member of the General Council,
1900; has spent much of his time in literary work;
CathoUc Defence Society. Author of: "Life of St.
former superior of the House of Writers, Luxemburg
Brigid"; "Fethard, its Abbey"; "Life of Blessed
BeUesini, o.s.a."; contributor to Irish, English, and
City, Luxemburg; at present, editor-in-chief of
American periodicals.
"Stimmen aus Maria-Laach", stationed at St.
ARTICLE: Coronel, Greqohio NtJNEZ. Ignatius College, Valkenburg, Holland. Member of
the German Statistical Society. Author of: "Der
Kolodziejczyk, Edmund, ph.D., b. at Wadowice, Einfluss der Confession auf die Sittlichkeit" (1900);
Austrian Poland, 31 August, Education:
1880. "Confessionsstatistik Deutschlands" (1904); "Der
school and gymnasium, Wadowice; University of Selbstmord im 19. Jahrhundert" (1906); "Ursuchen
Cracow. Slavic student; at present, Gymnasium der Selbstmordhaufigkeit" (1906); "ReUgion und
professor, Cracow. Participated in Slavic Congress, Moralstatistik" (1908); "Kirchliches Handlexikon",
Prague, 1908. Member of: the Slavic Club of Vols. I-IV (1908-1913).
Cracow; the Society of Friends of the Southern
ARTICLES: Statistics, Ecclesiastical: in Germany;
Statistics of Religion.
Slavs (Cracow). Author of the following works in
Polish: "The Poles in Upper Hungary"; "Bibliogra-
Kruitwagen, Reverend Bonaventura, o.p.m.,
phy of Pohsh Slavic Lore"; "Periodicals of Slavic b. 22 October, 1874. Education: Gymnasium,
Lore and Slavophile Movement in Poland"; contribu- Venray, Holland; various Franciscan scholasticates.
tor to: "Swiat slovianski"; "Nowa Reforma"; "Glos
Entered the Order of Friars Minor 1892; ordained
narodu"; "Slavisches Tagblatt" (Vienna).
ARTICLE: Poland. 1899; professor of Church history at one of the
scholasticates of his order 1899-1902; engaged in
Kraft, Joseph, ph.D. Education: Gymnasium, bibliographical and historical research, stationed at
Oberhollabrunn, Lower Austria; Universities of Woerden, Holland, 1902- .Member of: the
Vienna and Innsbruck. Assistant, Government Dutch Literary Society; the Utrecht Historical
Archives, Innsbruck, 1905- Contributor to
. Association. Author of a Catalogue of the Meer-
"Forschungen und Mitteilun^en zur Geschichte manno-Westreenianum Museum ("The Hague, 1911);
Tirols und Vorarlbergs". contributor to: "De Katholiek"; "Archivum Fran-
ARTICLE: Lbaoub, Gehman. ciscanum Historicum"; "Tijdschritt voor boek- en
bibliotheekwezen"; "Zentralblatt fiir Bibliotheks-
Kriehn, George, a.b., Ph.D., art lecturer, b. at wesen".
Lexington, Missouri, 1868. Education: Wentworth ARTICLE: Periodical Literature, Catholic: Holland.
KURTH 95 KURTH
Kurth, GoDEFRoiD, C.S.G., b. at Arlon, Belgium, tion moderne" (6 eds.); "Les Origines de la ville de
11 May, 1847; d. at Assche, Brabant, 4 January, LiSge"; "Histoire po6tique dos Merovingiens"; "La
1916. Professor at the University of Liege, Belgium, frontiSre linguistique en IJelgique et dans le nord de la
1872-1906; director, Belgian Historical Institute, France", 2 vols.; "Ste. Clotdde" (10 eds.); "Les
Rome, 1906-1916. Secretary Royal Historical Com- 6tudes franques"; "L'(5glise aux tournants de I'his-
mission; member of: the Academy of the Catholic toire" (4 eds.); "Clovis", 2 vols. (2 eds.); "Saint-
Religion (Rome); the Royal Society of Literature Boniface" (4 eds.); "Chartes de I'Abbaye de Saint-
;
(London); the Society for Rhenish Historical Re- Hubert en Ardenne " " Notger de, Li^ge et la civilisation
search (Cologne); the Dutch Literary Society au X** si^cle", 2 vols.; "La cit6 de Lidge au (moyen
(Leyden); the Madrid Historical Academy; the Age," 3 vols.; "Manuel de I'histoire de Belgique"
Academy of Belles Lettres (Barcelona) Royal Acade-
; (3 eds.); "Abr6g6 de I'histoire de Belgique" (2 eds.);
my of Belgium; hon. member of the National Acade- "Manuel d'histoire universeUe", 2 vols.; "Notre nom
my (Reims) titular member of the Royal Academy
; national"; "Mizraim, Souvenirs d'Egypte"; "La
of Conchology; president of the Board of Adminis- nationality Beige"; founder and first director of
tration of the Royal Library; doctor honoris causa of "Archives Beiges, revue critique d'historiographie
the CathoUc TJmversity (Louvain); Commander of nationale".
the Order of Leopold; Knight of the Order of Pius IX. ARTICLES: Belgium; Bdegundt; Charles Mabtel;
Author of: "Caton I'ancien"; "Etude critique sur Clotilda, Saint; Clovis; Egmont, Count of Lamoral;
Saint-Lambert et son premier biographe"; "La loi de Frankenberg, Johann Graf von; Franks;
Heinrich,
Fredbgarius; Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de; Nether-
Beaumont en Belgique"; "Les origines de la civilisa- lands; Philip II (Spain).
Labourt, Abb JfiR6ME, litt.D., s.t.d., b. in I'Studiant universitaire", discourse at the opening of
Paris, Education: St. Sulpice, Sorbonne,
1874. the University, 1910 (Louvain, 1910); "Frederic
Catholic Institute, School of Higher Studies, and Ozanam", discourse at General Assembly of Con-
CoUege of France, Paris; Minerva and Sapienza, ferences of Society of St. Vincent de Paul, 1912
Rome; Biblical School, Jerusalem. Ordained 1897; (Louvain, 1912); collaborator in "Actes du XVII
has held the posts of curate. Church of St. Louis en Congres eucharistique international" (by Mgr.
rile, director of the Patronage Jeanne d'Arc, secretary Ladeuze: "Les controverses r^centes sur la genfesedu
of the Diocesan Commission of Patronages for Boys, dogme eucharistique") (Tournai, 1907); contributor:
Paris, and chaplain, College Stanislas, Paris; cur6 of the "Annuaire de I'Universit^" (Louvain); "Le Mus6on
Church of St. Hippolyte, Paris, 1914- ; member et la Revue des rehgions"; "Revue d'histoire ec-
of: the Asiatic Society of Paris; the Friends of the cMsiastique"; "Revue biblique Internationale";
Cathohc Institute (Paris); the Alumni Associations "Revue de I'Orient Chretien"; "Revue des sciences
of the Sorbonne and the Catholic Institute (Paris). philosophiques et theologiques " "Melanges Gode-
;
Author of: "Histoire du christianisme dans I'Empire froid Kurth"; one of the secretaries of the Board of
Perse " " Edition de la liturgie syriaque de Barsalibi "
; Editors of "Le Museon"; editor with M. Cauchie of
"Odes de Salamon" (in collaboration with Mgr. "La revue histoire eccl^siastique".
Batiffol); contributor: "Revue Bibhque"; "Revue ARTICLES: Barnabas, Epistle Attributed to; Ephebians,
du clerg^ frangais"; "Journal Asiatique"; "Revue Epistle to the; Goossens, Piekee-Lambert.
d'histoire des religions"; "BuUetin d'ancienne lit-
t^rature et d'arch^ologie chr^tienne"; "L'Ecole";
La Farge, Reverend John, s.j., a.b., b. at
"Correspondance diocfeaine des Patronages de Newport, Rhode Island, 13 February, 1880. Educa-
GarQons"; "Polybiblion"; "Byzantinische Zeit- tion: Harvard University; University of Innsbruck,
schrift";"Muston". Austria; Woodstock College, Woodstock, Maryland.
AATICLES: Arsacid^; Chaldean Chbistians; Ephraem, Ordained and entered the Society of Jesus 1905;
Saint; Etschmiadzin; Ibas of Edessa; Isaac of Seleucia; former teacher of Latin and Greek, Canisius CoUege,
Maphkian; Maronites. Buffalo, New York, and Loyola College, Baltimore,
Maryland; chaplain. Workhouse and Metropohtan
Lacy, Right Rbveebnd Richard, d.d., Bishop Hospital, Blackwell's Island, New York, 1911;
of Middlesbrough, England, b. at Navan, Co. Meath, engaged in parish work. Southern Maryland Jesuit
Ireland, 16 January, 1841. Education: Ushaw Mission, stationed at Leonardtown, 1911-1914; at St.
College, Durham, England; Gregorian University, Inigoes, Md., 1915- . Has contributed to various
Rome. Ordained 1867; curate, St. Patrick's Church, magazines.
Bradford (1868-1872), and rector, St. Mary's, ARTICLE: La Farge, John.
Middlesbrough (1872-1879), England; Bishop 'of
Middlesbrough 1879- Built St. Mary's Cathe-
. Laflamme, J. LioN K., b.a., b. at Ste. Marguerite
dral Mary's and St. Patrick's Schools,
and St. (Dorchester), P. Q., 29 August, 1872. Education:
Middlesbrough, Chapel of St. Peter's School, Sovith Seminary and Laval University, Quebec. Editor of
Bandk, and Chapel of St. Alphonsus School, North "Le Journal", Fall River, Massachusetts, 1900;
Ormesby, England. Member of the British Associa- editor-in-chief, "La Tribune"^ Woonsooket, Rhode
tion. Island, 1900-1907; editor-in-chief, "L'action sociale",
ARTICLE: Middlesbeodqh, Diocese of. Quebec, 1907-1909; at present, director (and founder),
"La Revue Franco-Am&icaine", Quebec; also private
Ladeuze, Right Reveebnd Canon Paulin, secretary of the Honorable The Postmaster General
, Harveng, Hainaut, Belgium, 3 July, 1870.
S.T.D. b. at of Canada. Secretary of the Franco-American
Education: Preparatory Seminary, Bonne Esp6rance, Society for Peter's Pence; member of the Association
Seminary, Tournai, and Louvain University, Louvain, of French Publicists (Paris); member (and first
Belgium. Ordained 1892; professor of New Testa- president). Association of Franco-American Journal-
ment exegesis, of the history of ancient Christian ists of New England. Has contributed to "La
literature, and of Coptic language, and president of Revue Canadienne" (Montreal).
Holy Ghost College, University of Louvain, 1898- ARTICLE: French Catholics in the United States.
1909; rector of the University of Louvain 1909- ;
canon of the cathedral of Tournai; domestic prelate; Lagarde, Ernest, a.m., ll.d., b. at New Orleans,
oflBcer of the Order of Leopold. Author of: "Etude Louisiana, 4 September, 1836; d. 25 October, 1914.
sur le c^nobitisme pakhomien pendant le IV* siScle Education: College Hill, Raymond, Mississippi;
et la premiere moitiiS de v*" (Louvain, 1898); "La University of Louisiana, New Orleans. At various
resurrection du Christ devant la critique contempo- times Confederate soldier in Crescent Regiment and
raine", conference at the Reunion of the Alumni of in the Ordnance Department, Richmond, Virginia;
the Preparatory Seminary, Bonne EspiSrance (Lou- deputy clerk. United States District Court, Eastern
vain. 1907; L'action cathohque edition, Collection District of Louisiana; editor of: "The Mirror",
"Science et Foi", Brussels, 1908); "Le r61e scien- "The Bee", and "The Sentinel", New Orleans;
tifique, religieux et social de I'Universitfi de Louvain", the "Express", Petersburg, Virginia; the "Evening
discourse at the opening of the University, 1909 Whig", "Evening Commercial Bulletin" and "The
(Louvain, 1909); "Les raisons qu'ont les i5tudiants Age", Richmond, Virginia; successively professor of
universitaires de se hvrer aux oeuvres de la Soci(5t6 modern languages, Randolph Macon College, Boyd-
de St. Vincent de Paul", discourse at General ton, Virginia, professor of English literature and
Assembly of Conferences of the Society of St. Vincent modern languages and dean of the Lay Faculty, Mt.
de Paul, 1909 (Louvain, 1909); "Les devoirs de St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Former
96
A. LEO KNOTT REV. JOSEPH A. KNOWLES EDMUND KOLODZIEJCZK
GODEFROID KURTH RT. REV. RICHARD LACY RT. REV. PAULLN LADEUZE
LALANDE 97 LAURENTIUS
member of: the Philological Society of the United resident at Munich, Germany, 1899-1901; librarian.
States; the Modern Language Association of America; Public Library, Aachen, Germany, 1901-
the Sons of the American Revolution; the Army and Author of: "Herder's griechische und morgenland-
Navy of the Confederate States; Cross of Honor of ische Anthologie und seine Uebersetzungen aus Jakob
the Daughters of the Confederacy. Author of: Balde", dissertation for doctorate (Munich, 1886);
"French Verb Book"; "Lectures on Shakespeare"; "Geschichte des Physiologus" (Strassburg, 1889);
"Nobleman of '89" (translated from the French of "Sprichworter und sprichwortliche Redensarten bei
Quinton) ; compiled graded series of English Catholic P. Abraham a S. Clara" (Bonn, 1893); "G. Chr.
Readers. Lichtenberg's schriftstellerische Thatigkeit in chrono-
ARTICLE: Mount St. Maby's College.
'
Commerce, London, 1910; special agent of United Debating and Literary Society, Pembroke. Con-
States Department of Commerce and Labor to tributor to various newspapers.
investigate trade conditions abroad, 1910; appointed
ARTICLE: Pembboee, Diocese of. ,
by President Taft to represent United States at Letellier, Reverend Arthur, s.s.s., b. at Riviere
International Congress on Alcoholism, The Hague,
OueUe, P. Q., Canada, 7 Aug., 1862. Education:
1911;- chairman of Committee to revise question of
Canada ; Paris ; Gregorian University, Rome. Entered
books suitable for school use. Convention of CathoUc
the Society of the Blessed Sacrament, 1883; ordained
Educational Association, Pittsburg, 1912. Author
1888; rector. Church of St. Jean Baptiste, New
of: "The Victorian Era in Ireland", inaugural address
York, 1903-1914; superior, ReUgious of the Blessed
as "auditor" of University College Literary and
Sacrament, Montreal, Canada, 1915- . Editor
Historical Society (1887); "Mythology of the of "Sentinel of the Blessed Sacrament".
Ancients" (1888); "Early Printing in Ireland" ARTICLES: Eymard, Pierre-Julien; Perpetual Adora-
(1909); "Women Writers of Enghsh in the Fifteenth tion, Religious of the (Einsiedeln) Perpetual Adoration,
;
Century" (1910); "National University of Ireland" Sisters of the (Quimper); Perpetual Adorers of the
Blessed Sacrament; Priests' Communion League; Servants
(1911); "Addison and the Modern Essay" (1912); of the Most Blessed Sacrament, Congregation of the;
contributor to: "The Irish Fireside"; "The lUustro- Society of the Blessed Sacrament.
graph"; "North American
Review"; "Catholic
University Bulletin"; "Catholic World"; "Catholic Libert, Reverend Paul Prosper, s.t.b., b. at
Educational Review"; editorial writer on "The Audenarde, Belgium, 11 May, 1863. Education:
Washington Post". CoUege at Audenarde, Seminary at Ghent and
ARTICLES: Gower, John; Maektat, Florence; Moore, University of Louvain, Belgium. Ordained 1885;
Michael; Pope, Alexander; Proctor, Adelaide Anne;
Richard de Burt; Scotland: Scottish Literature. professor at St. Vincent's CoUege, Eecloo, Belgium,
1886-1892; professor (at present, of catechetics and
Le Roy, Right Reverend Alexandre, c.s.sp.,
French hterature), and Ubrarian, St. Bernard's
b. at Avranches, Manche, France, 19 January, 1854. Seminary, Rochester, New York, 1892-
ARTICLE: De La Croix, Chables.
Ordained 1876; professed in Congregation of the
Holy Ghost 1877; former missionary and professor of Liese, Reverend Wilhelm Anton, s.t.d., b. at
rhetoric in Reunion Island; former professor of Wiirdinghausen, WestphaUa, Germany, 27 April,
phUosophy and director. Colonial College, Pondi- 1876. Education: Paderborn; Innsbruck; Munster;
cherry, French India; former missionary in Zanzibar; Bonn. Ordained 1899; engaged in parish work
vicar ApostoUc of Gaboon, Africa, 1893-1896; 1899-1900; connected with the Central Bureau of the
titular Bishop of AUnda 1893- superior general
;
Charity Association, Freiburg, Germany, 1900-1903;
of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost, resident in
diocesan Mbrarian, Paderborn, 1903- ; lecturer on
Paris, 1896- Author of: "A travers le Zangue-
.
social sciences. Seminary, Paderborn, 1910-
bar"; "Le long des c6tes d'Afrique"; "Sur terre et Former editor of "Frauenwirtschaft", 1910-1911.
siu- I'eau"; "Les Pygmfes"; "La Religion des Author of: "Der heUsnotwendige Glaube" (1902);
Primitifis", etc.
ARTICLES: Africa; Cimbebasia, Upper and Lower, "Handbuch des Madchenschutzes" (1904; 2nd ed.
Prefecture Apostolic of; Mayotte, Nossi B^, and Comoro, 1908); "Das HauswirtschaftUche Bildungswesen"
Prefecture Apostolic of; Morocco, Prefecture Apostolic (1906; 2nd ed. 1910); coUaborator in: Herder's
of; Nigeria, Upper and Lower; Somaliland; Zanzibar;
"Konversationslexikon"; Herder's "Staatslexikon";
Zululand.
"Lexikon der Padagogik"; "Handworterlexikon der
Staatswissenschaften"; editor of "Der Jungfrauen-
Lescher, Vert Reverend Wilfrid, o.p., b. in
verein".
London, 2 October, 1847; d. at Hinckley, 31 Decem- ARTICLE: Temperance Movements (Europe).
ber, 1916. Education: Ushaw College, Durham,
England; Dominican scholasticates, London and Ligneul, Reverend Francois; missionary, b. at
Louvain, Belgium. Professed in the Dominican Chartres, France, 1847. Ordained 22 January, 1871;
Order 1865; ordained 1871; formerly engaged in former professor successively of grammar, literature,
parish work in London, Leicester, and Stroud, philosophy, and theology, France; missionary at
England; chaplain at Prudhoe Hall, England, 1879- Tokio, Japan, 1880- Author of a work on
.
1883; editor of "The Rosary" 1884^1889; prior of theology in Japanese; various pamphlets.
Woodchester, Stroud, England, 1891; stationed at ARTICLE: Japan, Christianity in.
St. Dominic's Priory, Carisbrooke, Isle of Wight,
1908-1910; at St. Sebastian's^ Pendleton, Manchester, Lilly, William Samuel, ll.m., j.p., barrister, b.
1910-1913; at St. Peter's Priory, Hinckley, England, at Fifehead, Dorsetshire, England, 10 July, 1840, son
1914-1916. Made a tour of Canada to inspect of WiUiamLilly, of Windout House, near Exeter,
Catholic schools. Former member of: the Catholic England. Education: Peterhouse, Cambridge.
Academia, London; the An ti- Vivisection Society. Under secretary of the Government of Madras, India,
Author of: "The Angelic Doctor"; "On Universals"; 1869; convert to the Church; married Susannah (d.
"The Human Soul of the Form of the Body"; "St. 1903), daughter of Reverend George HaU, 1878;
M. REV. EMILE LEGAL REV. A. LEHMKDHL ABBE PAUL LEJAY
r" REV. FRANCOIS LIGNEUL REV. L. ST. G. LINDSAY AUGUST VON LOEHR
KLEMENS LOFFLER REV. T. LOPEZ BARDON REV. JA.MES T. LORIGAN
RT. REV. MGR. S. LUZIO RT. REV. MGR. LYNCH REV. ANTHONY J. MAAS
LIMBROCK 101 LOFFLER
married Anna Marie, daughter of Felix Emery, of Mathematical Association of America; the United
Geneva, Switzerland, 1907; barrister; Justice of the States CathoUc Historical Society. Author of
Peace for Middlesex and London. Hon. fellow of "Contributions to Equilong Geometry" (Lancaster,
Peterhouse, Cambridge; secretary (since 1874), Pa., 1915).
Catholic Union of Great Britain; member of the ARTICLES: BiNET, Jacques-Philippe-Mahie; Faa di
Athenaeum Club (London). Author of: "Ancient Bruno, Francesco; Hermite, Charles; Inghirami, Giovanni;
La Hire, Philippe de; Nunez, Pedro; Ozanam, Jacques;
ReMgion and Modem Thought" (1884); "Chapters Pacioli, Lucas; Tartaglia, NicoLd; Torrubia, JosE; Vernier,
in European History" (1886); "A Century of Revo- Pierre; Vieta, Francois.
lution" (1889); "On Right and Wrong" (1890); "On
Shibboleths" (1892); "The Great Enigma" (1893); Linnenkamp, Right Reverend Monsignor
"The Claims of Christianity" (1894); "Four English Christopher, b. at Verl, Westphaha, Germany, 27
Humorists of the Nineteenth Century" (1895); November, 1838. Education: Cape Girardeau, Mis-
souri; St. Francis Seminary, St. Francis, Wisconsin.
"Essays and Speeches" (1897); "First Principles in
PoUtics" (1899); "A Year of Life" (1900); "Renais- Ordained 1864; assistant pastor at St. Louis, Missouri,
sance Types" (1901); "India and Its Problems" 1864-1865; pastor at Weston, Missouri, 1865-1869;
(1902); "Christianity and Modem Civilization"
pastor, Immaculate Conception Church, and vicar-
general of the diocese, St. Joseph, Missouri, 1869-
(1903); "Studies in Religion and Literature" (1904);
"Many Mansions" (1907); "Idola Fori" (1910); domestic prelate 1900. Author of "Souvenir
;
American Mathematical Society; the American Loffler, Klemens, ph.o., b. at Steinbach, Eichs-
Association for the Advancement of Science; the feld, Germany, 30 January, 1881. Education:
LOPEZ 102 LORTIE
Gymnasium, Germany; Universities
Heiligenstadt, episcopal visitor of convents; one of the founders and
of Munich, Munster, and Gottingen,
Freiburg, former editor of "Revista Augustiniana " (now "La
Germany. Assistant librarian, Universities of Ciudad de Dios"). Corresponding member of the
Miinster and Gottingen, 1903-1905; Gymnasium Spanish Royal Historical Academy; member of the
teacher 1905-1906; assistant librarian in Berlin 1906- College of Doctors of Theology, Pontifical University
1908; associate librarian, University of Breslau (1908- for Ecclesiastical Studies, "Valladohd. Continuator
1909) and University of Miinster (1909- ). of: Berti, "Brevarium Latinum Historioum" (Valla-
Author of: "Die Westfalischen Bischofe im Investi- dohd, 1889); Crusenio, "Monasticum Augustin-
turstreit" (1903); "Der Hulfensberg im Eichsfelde" ianum" (ValladoUd, 1903); collaborator in "Ano
(1909); "Papstgeschichte von der franzosischen Cristiano y Santoral Espanol" (Madrid, 1881- );
Revolution bis zur Gegenwart" (1911) edited "Unser
; contributor to: "La Ilustraci6n Cat6Hca"; "La
Eichsfeld", Vols. I-IV (1906-1909); issued critical Ciudad de Dios."
edition of historical works of Hamehnann, 2 vols. ARTICLES: Agobtino Novello, Blessed; Badajoz,
(1908-1913); collaborator in: "Historisches Jahrbuch Diocese of; Barbastro, Diocese of; Barcelona, Diocese
of; Braga, Archdiocese of; Braganqa-Miranda, Diocese
der Gorres-Gesellschaft" "Die Religion in Geschichte
;
of; Buhgos, Archdiocese of.
und Gegenwart"; contributor to: "Historisch-
politische Blatter"; "Grenzboten"; "Zeitschrift fiir Lorigan, Reverend Jambs T., b. in Ireland, 1872.
Biicherfreunde"; "Religion in Geschichte und Education: Professor Coyne's School, Ireland; Mt.
Gegenwart"; "Hochland"; "Aar"; various news- St. Mary's Seminary, Cincinnati, Ohio; I;Ouvaia
papers. University, Belgium. Began career as a journalist;
ARTICLES: Constantitjs, Flavius Julius; Gresbmund, came to America 1879; successively engaged in rail-
Dietrich; Humanism; Investitures, Conflict of; Lamor-
MAiNi, Wilhelm; Langen, Rudolph von; Leo X, Pope; Leubus; road work and journalism, Tennessee, becoming
Liesborn; Lindemann, Wilhelm; Luscinius, Ottmar; Mag- iinaUy editor of a Cathohc weekly at NashviUe,
deburg; Magliabechi, Antonio; Mallinckrodt, Hermann
von; Maria Theresa; Marienberg; Melanchthon, Philipp; 1879-1898; ordained 1905; assistant pastor in diocese
Mone, Franz; Notker, Balbulus; Notker, Labeo; Odilio, of Nashville 1905; rector. Church of the Holy Ghost,
Saint; Odo, Saint, Abbot of Clunt; Ostrogoths; Otto, KnoxviUe, Tennessee, establishing the parish and
Saint; Overberg, Bernhard Heinrich; Pannabtz, Arnold;
Pantaleon, Saint; Paschasius, Saint; Paulinus, Saint, erecting the church and school, 1906-1912; chaplain,
Bishop of Nola; Peasants, War of the; Periodical Litera- St. Peter's Orphanage, Memphis, Tenn., 1915-
ture, Catholic, Germany; Pez, Bernhard and Hierontmus; Has contributed to various magazines.
Pforta; Pirkheimer, Charitas; Pirkheimer, Willibald; ARTICLE: Nashville, Diocese of.
Pius VIII, Pope; Pomerania; Pontus; Poppo, Saint; Prag-
matic Sanction; Prum; Reifenstein; Reibch, Gregor;
Reuchlin, Johannes; Rimbert, Saint; Sabina, Saint; Lorkin, Elizabeth Mary, l.r.a.m.
Samogitia, Diocese of; Savignt, Karl Friedrich; Schaft- ARTICLES: Stradivari, Antonio; Stradivari Family.
lan; Schannat, Johann Fbiederich; Schedel, Hart-
mann; Schonbobn Family; Schorlemer-Alst, Burghard,
Freihbhh von; Sebastian, Saint; Sergius and Bacchus; Lortie, Reverend Joseph Francis Albert,
SiGEBERT OP Gembloux; Silebia; Silvia, Saint; Simon, Saint O.M.I. , B.L., B.sc, B.A., b. at Ottawa, Canada, 17
AND Apostle; Simplius, Faustinus and Beatrice; Speyer, September, 1881. Education: College of the
Diocese of; Staphylus, Friedrich; Staupitz, Johann von;
Stolberq, Joseph; Strossmayer, Joseph Georg; Stddion; Christian Brothers and Loyola CoUege, Montreal;
Syncretism; Tauler, John; Tepl; Tewdrig; Thalhofer, Laval University, Quebec; Ottawa University,
Valentin; Theiner, Augustin; Theobald, Saint; Theodard, Ottawa, Canada. Entered the order of Oblates of
Saint; Theodore of Studium, Saint; Theodulf; Thrysaus,
Hermann; Tiberius; Titus, Roman Emperor; Toustain, Mary Immaculate; ordained 1908; professor of
CHARLES-FRANgois; Trajan; Trebnitz; Truchsess von English Uterature and rhetoric (1908-1910), and
Waldburg, Otto; Trudpert, Saint; Valdes, Alphonso de; acting rector (1910-1913), St. Patrick's CoUege,
Valerian; Valle, Pietro della; Vandals; Vargas y Mexia,
Francisco de; Veghe, Johannes; Victor IV; Vierthaler, Jaffna, Ceylon; stationed at the Church of St.
Franz Michael; Visigoths; Volk, Wilhelm; Von Gagebn, Saiiveur, Quebec, Canada, 1913- Has lectured
.
Max; Walkenried; Wandelbert; Welser, Bartholomeus; on social subjects in Ceylon. President (and founder,
Wendelin of Trier, Saint; Wenrich of Trier; Westphalia;
WiGBERT, Saint; Wigbod; Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria; 1909) of the Jaffna Catholic Club.
WiMPFELiNG, Jakob; Wimpina, Konrad; Wittenberg, City ARTICLE: Jaffna, Diocese of.
and University of; Worms; Zionites.
Lortie, Reverend Stanislaus A., a.m., d.d.,
Lopez Barddn, Vbet Reverend Tirso, o.s.a.,
b. at Quebec, Canada, 13 November, 1869; d. at
S.T.M., missionary Apostolic, b. at Cornombre, Le6n,
Little Current, Ontario, Canada, 19 Aug., 1912.
Spain, 25 May, 1838, son of Dionisio L6pez and
Education: Christian Brothers' School and Prepara-
Manuela Barddin. Education: private; Augustinian
tory and Grand Seminaries, Quebec; Canadian
College, VaUadolid, Spain. Entered the Augustinian
College and Propaganda, Rome, under SatolU and
Order 1855; for a time professor of philosophy,
Lepioier. Ordained 1893; professor of philosophy
Augustinian College, VaUadolid, ordamed 1860;
(1893-1900, 1901-1906) and of dogmatic theology
professor of theology and canon law, Augustinian
(1900-1912), Laval University, Quebec; theologian
College, and superior of the Mission, Manila, Philip-
of the Archbishop of Quebec and assistant secretary,
pine Islands, 1864-1866; diocesan censor of books,
Philippine Islands, 1865-1866; professor (1866-1881)
First Plenary Council of Quebec, 1909. Member
of: the Preparatory Commission, Temperance Con-
and prefect of studies (1877-1881), College of Santa
gress, Quebec, 1910; the Society of Social Economy
Maria, La Vid, Spain; degree of Lector Jubilado 1881
of Paris; director and archivist (and one of the
master of novices, Augustinian College, VaUadolid,
chief promoters) of the Soci^t^ du Parler Fran5ais
1881-1888; s3modal examiner, archdiocese of VaUa-
dolid, 1886-1892; definitor and assistant general,
au Canada; president (and one of the chief pro-
moters) of the Society of Social and Political
Augustinian Order, 1888-1895; annalist of the
Augustinian Order 1895-1901; definitor of the
Economy of Quebec. Author of "Elementa philos-:
Niagara University, Niagara Falls, New York; Church, Blossburg, Pa., 1896-1908; rector, St. Mary's
Propaganda, Rome. Ordained 1874; assistant, St. Church, Pittston, Pa., 1908-1912; permanent rector,
Matthew's Church, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, St. Patrick's Church, Soranton, Pa., 1912- ;
1874-1880; professor of Greek, canon law, and music, synodal examiner ^eaad promoter fiscahs, diocese of
St. Charles Seminary, Overbrook, Pennsylvania, Scranton; secretary and treasurer of board of directors
1880-1886; rector, Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, of St. Patrick's Orphanage, Scranton. Moderator of
Hadington, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he the "Accademia" of priests of the diocese of Soranton.
built the church, 188&-1901; chancellor of archdiocese Author of "Agnosticism and Religion", which merited
of Philadelphia 1892; domestic prelate 1899; rector, a congratulatory autograph letter from Gladstone
Church of the Nativity, Philadelphia, 1901-1911; (Baltimore, 1895); contributor to: "Freeman's
censor of books, secretary of the School Board and Journal"; various newspapers.
member of various charitable boards, archdiocese of ARTICLE: Creed.
Philadelphia. Established reading circles in principal
parishes of Philadelphia; lecturer on Church history
Lucas, Reverend Herbert Walter, s.j., m.a.,
and on Dante; spoke fluently, Latin, Greek, French,. writer, b. atCroydon, near London, 28 January, 1852.
German, Itahan, Spanish, and Polish; one of the Education: Bayhs House; Beaumont College, Old
founders and former president, Catholic Summer Windsor, and Stonyhurst College, Blackburn, Eng-
School, Cliff Haven, New York; at one time president land; St. Bueno's College, St. Asaph, Wales; Gregorian
University, Rome. Entered the Society of Jesus
of the Catholic Young Men's National Union; former
1869; professor of Classics, philosophy, and pohtical
associate editor of "American CathoUc Quarterly
Review" Member American Catholic Historical economy, Stonyhurst CoUege, Blackburn, 1875-1882;
ordained 1885; professor of Biblical exegesis, at St.
Society. Author of sermons; contributor to: "Phila-
delphia Saturday Public Ledger"; "American Catho- Beuno's CoUege, 1889-1901; chaplain, Stonyhurst
College, 1903-1908; stationed at St. Francis Xavier's
lic Quarterly Review".
ARTICLES: Adrian I-VI, Popeb; Aqapetus I, Saint, Pope; Church, Liverpool, England, 1908-1916; St. George's,
Agapetus, Pope; Alexander II-IV, Popes; Alexander VI, Worcester, 1916- Author of: "Fra Girolamo
.
Pope; Ambrose, Saint; Anaclettjs II; Anchorites; Antipodes; Savonarola" (1899; 2nd ed. 1906); "In the Morning
Arminianism; Cblestine V, Saint, Pope; Clement II-IV;
VIII-XII, Popes; Clericis Laicos; Colonna Family; Congre- of Life" (1904; 3rd ed. 1910; German tr. 1900);
gationalism; Conwell, Henry; Corcoran, James; Disciples "At the Parting of the Ways" (1906; 2nd ed. 1908);
OF Christ; Discussions, Religious; Drexel, Francis "We Preach Christ Crucified" (1908); (pamphlets:)
Anthony; Egan, Michael; Eugene III, Blessed, Pope;
Eugene IV, Pope; Faith, Protestant Confessions of; "Conformity or Comprehensiveness"; "The Road to
Friends, Society of; Gelasius II, Pope; Gregory VIII, Reunion"; "The Iron Virgin of Nuremberg"; "Holy
Pope; Gregory VIII, Antipope; Infralapsarians; Paschal Mass" (2 vols. 1914); "God's Truth" (1916); con-
II, Pope; Paul III-V, Popes; Philadelphia, Archdiocese
of; Pius III, IV, Popes. tributor to: "The Tablet"; "The Month"; "Dubhn
Review".
Loweree, Reverend Daniel R., b.a., b. at ARTICLE: Ecclesiastical Aechitectuee.
Guadalajara, Mexico, 1877. Education: Seminary,
Lucey, Right Reverend Monsignor John
Guadalajara. Ordained 1903; at present, hbrarian of
the Seminary, Guadalajara. Contributor to various
Michael, a.m., b. at Troy, New
York, 29 September,
1843; d. at Pine Bluff, Arkansas, 20 June, 1914.
periodicals; editor of "Boletin Eolesidstico y Cientifico
Education: Catholic School and Ward's Academy,
del Arzobispado de Guadalajara".
AKTICLE: Guadalajara, Archdiocese or. Fort Smith, Arkansas, under Professor Stanley, now
generally identified with Henry M. Stanley, the
Lowth, Mother Catherine Mart, r.s.h. explorer; St. John's College, Fordham, New York;
Education: College and State University, Wisconsin. Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Cincinnati, Ohio. Served
Entered the Society of the Sacred Heart; has devoted in the Confederate Army, imder McCuUogh, Sterhng,
her time to teaching in various schools of her order; Price, and Hindman, 1861 teacher, high school. Fort
;
has been mistress of studies in Sacred Heart convents, Smith, Arkansas, 1870-1871; ordained 1872; mission-
St. Louis, Missouri; Chicago, Illinois; Cincinnati, ary and pastor in Southeastern Arkansas 1872-1914;
Ohio; Manhattanville, New York; Ehnhurst, Provi- domestic prelate 1903; vicar-general, diocese of Little
dence, Rhode Island; Lake Forest, Illinois; and Rock, 1907-1914; was chaplain general of the
(at present) Halifax, N. S. Arkansas Division, United Confederate Veterans of
ARTICLE: Duchesne, Philippine-Rose. the South. Mentioned for bravery at Battle of
Wilson's Creek, 1861; organized St. Joseph's Parish
Loyola, Mother Mart (Elizabeth Giles), and founded Colored Industrial Institute, Pine Bluff,
writer, b. at London, 30 June, 1845.
Islington, Arkansas. Former member Arkansas Historical
Education: Bar Convent, York, England. Became Association. Author of: "Sketch of the Cathohc
a Cathohc 1855; entered the Institute of Mary 1866; Church in Arkansas"; "Practical Socialism" (pam-
at present mistress of novices. Bar Convent, York. phlet); "The Mass" (pamphlet); contributor to
Author of: "First Communion"; "Child of God"; various periodicals.
"Soldier of Christ"; "Hail, FuU of Grace"; ';Confes- ARTICLE: Little Rock, Diocese of.
sion Communion"; "Coram Sanctissimo "
and
"Jesus of Nazareth"; "Welcome"; "Home for
Luebbermann, Reverend Boniface, b. at
Cincinnati, Ohio, 8 November, 1852; d. at Dayton,
Good"; "Forgive Us Our Trespasses"; "First
Ohio, 9 May, 1910. Education: St. Meinrad's
Confession"; "Heavenwards"; "Children's Charter",
College, St. Meinrad, Indiana. Professed in the
etc.
ARTICLES: Institute of Mary; Ward, Maey. Benedictine Order 1871; ordained 1877; missionary
in Arkansas, establishing 13 congregations, 1878-
Lucas, Reverend George J., s.t.d., j.u.d., b. at 1879; superior (1884-1889) and prefect (1886-1888),
Youghal, Co. Cork, Ireland, 22 May, 1852. Educa- St. Meinrad's Abbey, St. Meinrad, Indiana; with the
tion: St. Francis Xavier's College, New York; consent of his superiors, became affiliated with the
Woodstock College, Woodstock, and St. Mary's archdiocese of Cincinnati, 1889; professor of philoso-
Seminary, Baltimore, Maryland; Catholic University, phy and other branches, Mt. St. Mary's Seminary,
Washington, D. C; Pontifical University, Rome; Cincinnati, 1890-1895; rector, St. John's Church'
LUZIO 104 LYNCH
Dayton, Ohio, 1895-1907; professor of exegesis (1907- years writer of the canonical notes, "Irish Ecclesi-
1908) and spiritual director (1908), Mt. St. Mary's Record".
astical
Seminary, Cincinnati; rector, Church of Our Lady of ARTICLES: Catagnis, Felice; Degradation; Deposition;
the Rosary, St. Mary's, Ohio, 1908-1909. Accom- Derogation; Exequatur.
panied Archbishop Elder as secretary to Guadalupe
Jubilee Celebration, Mexico, 1896; former editor Lynch, Right Reverend Monsignor James
(1888-1897) of "Poor Souls Advocate" and "Der Sylvester Mart, d.d., ll.d., b. at Albany, New
armen Seelen Freund"; critic of works on theology York, 20 September, 1846. Education: Albany
and art for several CathoUc pubhshers. Author of: Academy, Albany; St. John's College, Fordham, New
"Glories of Divine Grace" (translation of Scheeben, York; St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, New York.
"Herrhchkeiten der gotthchen Gnade"); "The Ordained 1870; rector, St. Patrick's Church, Syracuse,
Priest in the Pulpit" (translation of first book of New York, 1871; director and professor of Mturgy,
Schuech, "Pastoral Theologie"); contributor to St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, New York, 1871-1872,
"Emmanuel" and various other periodicals. 1875-1880; rector, St. Mary's Church, Baldwinsville,
ARTICLE: Diepenbrock, Melchior, Baron von. New York, 1876; rector, St. John's Church, Utica,
1882- ; vicar-general, diocese of Sjrracuse, New
Luzio, Right Rbvebbnb Monsignor Salvatore, York, 1887-1891; diocesan consultor, chairman of
D.D., Ph.D., J.U.D., b. at S. Cataldo, Sicily, 1870. the Board of Examiners of the Clergy, and Judex
Education: schools, S. Cataldo; Seminary, Girgenti, Causarum, diocese of Syracuse, 1887- ;domestic
Sicily; Roman Seminary, Rome. Ordained 1893; prelate 1900. Completed and consecrated St. John's
substitute professor in the Faculty of Canon Law, Church, Utica. Member of: the United States
Roman Seminary, 1896-1897; professor of canon law, CathoUc Historical Society; the International Catho-
Maynooth College, DubUn, Ireland, 1897-1909; lic Truth Society. Author of: "Essentials of the
Privy Chamberlain to Pius X 1905; professor of the Five Scapulars"; "Little Mass Book"; (transla-
text of canon law, Roman Seminary, and auditor of tions:) "Rite of Ordination"; "Seminarians' Manual
the cardinal-vicar, Rome, 1909- . Contributor for Vacation"; "Blessing of BeUs".
to various Italian canonical periodicals; for several ARTICLE: Stracdse, Diocese of.
M
Maas, Reverend Anthony J., s.j., b. at Baink- colleges; stationed at Boston College, Bo.ston, Massa-
hausen, Westphalia, Germany, 23 August, 1858, son chusetts, 1909-1911; professor of poetry and rhetoric,
of John Maas and EUzabeth Peetz. Education: St. Andrew-on-Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York,
pubhc schools; private schools at Hellefeld and 1912-1916; Brooklyn College, 1917.
Stockum, WestphaMa; Gymnasium, Arnsberg, West- ARTICLES: Andrada de Payva, Diego; Azor, Juan.
phalia; Jesuit scholasticates, Manresa, New York,
Woodstock, Maryland, and Manresa, Spain. Came MacCafirey, Reverend Canon James, Ph.D.,
to America and entered the Society of Jesus 1877; S.T.L., J.O.B., b. atFivemiletown, Co. Tyrone,
professor of Latin and Greek, Jesuit scholasticate, Ireland, 1875. Education: St. Macartan's College,
Frederick, Maryland, 1883-1884; professor of Hebrew Monaghan, and Maynooth College (Dunboyne
(1885-1905) and Ubrarian (1888-1905), Woodstock student),DubUn, Ireland; Ecole des Chartes and
College, Woodstock, Maryland; ordained 1887; School of Higher Studies, Paris; University of
professor of Scripture (1891-1905) and prefect of Freiburg, Germany. Ordained 1899; at present,
studies (1897-1905), Woodstock College; assistant professor of ecclesiastical history, Maynooth. Secre-
editor of "The Messenger", New York, 1905- tary, CathoUc Record Society of Ireland. Author of:
1907; rector, Woodstock College, 1907-1912; provin- "History of the CathoUc Church in the XIX
cial, New York-Maryland Province, Society of Jesus, Century", 2 vols. (DubUn and St. Louis, 1909; 2nd
resident in New York, 1912- Author of:
.
ed. 1910); "Manual of Church History" 2 vols.
"Life of Christ" (St. Louis, 1891); "Enchiridion" (DubUn, 1912); edited "Black Book of Lmierick",
(Baltimore, 1892); "Day in the Temple" (St. Louis, from manuscript in Majmooth Library (DubUn,
1892); "Christ in Type and Prophecy", 2 vols. 1907); to magazines in Ireland and
contributor
(New York, 1893, 1896); "Commentary on the Germany; editor of "Journal of the CathoUc Record
Gospel of St. Matthew" (Boston, 1898); contributor Society of Ireland"; associate editor of "Irish
to "American Catholic Quarterly Review" and Theological Quarterly".
various theological periodicals. ARTICLES: Baron, Bonaventura; Basil of Seleucia;
Basle, Council of; Boyle Abbey; Callistus II, Pope;
ARTICLES: Abaddon; Abarim; Abba; Abel; Aben Ezra; Callistus III, Pope; Carve, Thomas; Clogher, Diocese of;
Aberle, Moritz von; Abiathah; Abisai; Abner; Abraham CoELCHu; Colgan, John; Comgall, Saint; Cormac Mac-
EcCHELENSis; Abram, NICHOLAS; Absinthe; Abyss; Acacia; Cuilenan; Curry, John; Derry, Diocese of; Fleming,
Accaron; Achab; Achaicus; Achaz; Acre; Acrostic; Thomas; French, Nicholas; Gihaldus Cambrensis.
Adrichem, Christian Kruik van; Adullam; Agabus; Agrapha;
Albi, Juan de; Alfonso db Zamora; Allemand, Jean; Allioli,
Joseph Franz; Amelote, Denis; Ancient of Days; Andrew McCarthy, Charles Hallan, Ph.D., b. at
OF C.ESAREA; ANTICHRIST; Aquila AND Priscilla; Assideans; FrankUn, New Jersey, 14 February, 1860. Educa-
AssuERtrs; Astruc, Jean; Athias, Joseph; Babel; Caballbro,
Raimundo Diosdado; Cabassut, Jean; Castro Palao, tion: pubUc school, FrankUn; private tutors; Univer-
Fernando; Communicatio Idiomattjm; Coninck, Giles de; sity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Assistant princi-
CoRRECTORiES Deltjge; Deuteronomy; Editions of the
;
pal, pubUc schools of New
Jersey, 1879-1881; clerk
Bible; Elect; Elohim; Emmanuel; Engaddi; Ephod; Epistle
(in Scripture); Esch, Nicolaus van; Evagrius (Ponticus) ;
and special examiner, Department of the Interior,
Exegesis; Fabri, Honorb; Filioque; Forer, Laurenz; Washington, D. C, 1881-1887; high school teacher,
Genealogy (in the Bible); Genealogy of Christ; Gibbons, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1890-1904; lecturer on
John; Gibbons, Richard; Gretsbr, Jacob; Haydock, George
Leo; Henoch; HENRiQUEZ, Enrique; Hermeneutics; Hex.e- EngUsh and American history. Institute of Pedagogy,
meron; Jehovah; Jesus Christ; Kenosis; Knowledge of New York City, 1902-1904; professor of American
Jesus Christ; Labbe, Philippe; Lentulus, Publius; Logia history, CathoUc University, Washington, D. C,
Jesu; Lucifer; Maurus, Sylvester; Pentateuch; Preada-
mites; Psalms, Alphabetic; Quarantines; Resurrection; 1904^ Member American Historical Associa-
.
Salvation; Scripture; Theology, Dogmatic Christology; tion. Author of: "Lincoln's Plan of Reconstruction"
Tower of Babel; Types in Scripture; Versions of the (New York, 1901); "Civil Government in the United
Bible: English Versions; Virgin Birth of Christ; Virgin
Mary, The Blessed. States" (Washington, 1911); "Columbus and His
Predecessors" (Philadelphia, 1912); revised and
MacAuley, Patrick J., b. at Belfast, Ireland, enlarged: Fredet, "Modern History"; Kerney,
12 December, 1884. Education: St. Malachy's "Compendium of History"; Kerney, "Abridgment
College, Belfast, and Maynooth College, Dublin, ofMurray's Grammar".
ARTICLE: United States of America.
Ireland. Came to America 1909; on the staff of The
CathoUc Encyclopedia, New York, 1909-1911; McCarthy, Right Reverend Felix D., b. at
employed in an auditorial capacity by Foley, Welch Carbonear, 1861. Education: AU Hallows College,
& Stewart on the Western Division of the Grand Dublin, Ireland. Ordained 1884; assistant at the
Trunk Pacific Transcontinental Railway, resident at
cathedral. Harbor Grace, Newfoundland, 1884-1886;
New Hazelton, British Columbia, 1911- engaged in parish work at Fortune Harbor (1886-
ARTICLES: Gagarin, Ivan Sergejewitch; Gifford,
William; Godard, Saint; Gonnelibu, J^r6me; Hatton, 1887) and at the Straits of Belle Isle (1887-1889),
Edward Anthony; Hbortology; Ibagu:^, Diocese of; Jeremi- Newfoundland; rector, St. Patrick's Church, Carbo-
AS (8); John of Beverley, Saint; Kimberley (Australia), near, 1889- vicar-general, diocese of Harbor
Vicariate Apostolic of; Konig, Joseph; Langley, Richard; ;
McCafifray, Reverend Arthur J., s.j., b. at McCloskey, Right Reverend Monsignor James
Brooklyn, New York, 4 July, 1876. Education: St. Paul, Pennsylvania, 9 December,
b. at Philadelphia,
Francis Xavier's CoUege, New York; Woodstock Education: La Salle College, Philadelphia,
1870.
College, Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society and St. Charles Seminary, Overbrook, Pennsylvania.
of Jesus 1893; ordained 1908 has held the posts of
j
Ordained 1898; at various times assistant at the
professor of Classics and of history in various Jesuit cathedral, Mobile, Alabama, and at St. Clement's
105
McCORMACK 106 MacERLEAN
Church and Church of the Nativity of the Blessed vicar forane of the deanery of Westport, and canon of
Virgin, Philadelphia; rector of the Seminary and the cathedral, Tuam, Ireland. Active in organizing
secretary to the Bishop, Vigan, Philippine Islands, and establishing the annual pilgrimage to Croagh
1903-1905; rector, St. Gertrude's Church, West Patrick, County Mayo. Author of pamphlets,
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, 1905-1909; vicar- lectures, addresses; contributor to various periodicals.
general, chancellor and secretary, diocese of Jaro, ARTICLE: Cboagh Pateick.
Philippine Islands, 1909-1916; rector of the Church
of the B.V.M., Media, 1916; appointed Bishop of McDonald, Reverend Walter, d.d., prefect,
Zamboango, Philippine Islands, 1917. Dunboyne Establishment, Maynooth College, Dublin,
ARTICLE: Jaho, Diocese of. Ireland.
^ ARTICLES: CoNQBniBM; Eteenitt.
McCormack, Mother Mart Belinda, r.s.h.,
Convent of the Sacred Heart, Omaha, Nebraska. MacEchen, A. J. G., ll.d., professor of pohtical
ARTICLE: Hahdey, Maky Alotsia. economy and law, St. Francis Xavier's University,
Antigonish, Nova Scotia.
McCormick, Reverend Patrick Joseph, s.t.l., ARTICLE: Univeesitieb: CANADA-UNrvEESiTT of St.
Ph.D., b. Norwich, Connecticut, 10 December,
at Francis Xavier's College.
1880. Education: St. Joseph's Seminary, Dun-
woodie. New York; CathoHc University, Washington. McEnerney, Garret William, b.s., lawyer, b.
Ordained 1904; diocesan superintendent of schools, at Napa, California, 17 February, 1865, son of John
Hartford, Connecticut, 1906-1910; associate professor and Margaret (Gunoude) McEnerney. Education:
of education, CathoUc University, Washington, pubUc and private schools, Napa; Sacramento
1910. Collaborator in "Cyclopedia of Education", Institute, Sacramento, and St. Mary's College, San
"Encyclopedia of Sunday Schools"; contributor to: Francisco, California; studied law at Napa. Practis-
"Cathohc University Bulletin"; "Catholic Educa- ing lawyer, resident at San Francisco, 1886- ;
LL.D., Bishopof Victoria, British Columbia, b. at of Will S. Green, 1903. Counsel for United States,
Mabou, Nova Scotia, 18 February, 1858. Education: representing archbishop and bishops of California, in
St. Francis Xavier's College, Antigonish, Nova arbitration between United States and Mexico,
Scotia; Propaganda, Rome. Ordained 1884; profes- relative to the Pious Fimd of the Cahfomias, The
sor of Latin, English and philosophy, St. Francis Hague, 1902; after San Francisco earthquake and fire
Xavier's College, Antigonish, 1884-1903; vicar- (1906), promoted passage by legislature and defended
general of the diocese (1900-1908) and rector of St. vahdity in the courts of act, locally called "Mc-
Andrew's Church (1903-1908J, Antigonish; Bishop Enerney Act" to permit owners of real property to
of Victoria, British Columbia, 1908- Author . restore their record titles.
of: "Symbol of the Apostles" (New York, 1903); ARTICI^: PiODS Fond of the Califoenias.
"Symbol in Sermons" (New York, 1904); "Sacrifice
of the Mass" (New York, 1905); "Questions of the MacErlean, Andrew Alphonsub, ll.b., lawyer,
Day", Vols. I and II (New York, 1905, 1906); Andrew and Ehzabeth
b. at Belfast, Ireland, son of
"Mercies of the Sacred Heart" (New York, 1905); (Campbell) jMacErlean; brother of Rev. John C.
"The Sacraments" (New York, 1906); contributor MacErlean, s.j. Education:St. Malachy's College,
to: "Catholic World"; "Ave Maria"; "American Belfast, and Castlenock College, Dubim, Ireland;
Ecclesiastical Review"; "Homiletic Monthly"; Royal University of Ireland; further studies in
"Irish Ecclesiastical Record"; "Casket" (Anti- Belgium; Fordham University, New York City.
gonish). Came to the United States 1909; on the staff of The
ARTICLE: Antigonish. Catholic Encyclopedia, New York City, 1909-
1914; member of the Bar of the State of New York,
MacDonald, Anna Spbague, b.a., Boston, Massa- 1915; at present, resident in New York City. Author
chusetts. of: "Calendar of Irish Saints"; contributor to: "New
ARTICLE: MacDonald, John.
Ireland Review"; "Rosary Magazine"; collaborator
in Edmund Hogan's "Onomasticon Goedehcum".
Macdonald, Reverend Donald R., b.a., b. at ARTICLES: Claret t ClaeA, Antonio MAEfA, Venbeable;
Mongenais, P. Q., Canada, 27 May, 1867. Educa- Cross, Daughters of the; Cross, Daughters op the, French;
tion: Catholic and high schools, Alexandria, Glen- Cross, Daughters of the Holy; Diocese; Eenakulam,
Vicariate Apostolic of; Finbaee, Saint; Gaezon, Diocese
garry, Canada; Ottawa University and Seminary, of; Genevieve, Saint; Geoege Pisidbs; Geemain, Saint,
Ottawa, Canada. Ordained 1892; assistant at the Bishop of Auxebee; Germain, Saint, Bishop of Paris;
cathedral, Alexandria, Canada, 1892-1898; succes- Giffard, Bonaventure; Gilbert, Sir John Thomas; Glabee,
Crysler and (at present) of Raoul; Goajiea, Vicaeiate Apostolic of; Goodman, Godfrey;
sively rector at St.
HooKE, Luke Joseph; Hospitius, Saint; Ives, Saint; Knight,
Margaret's Church, Glennevis, Canada. Introduced William, Venerable; Lambert, Louis A.; Lanigan, John;
Sisters of Charity of Providence into the parish, Leodegar, Saint; Loja, Diocese op; Lugo, Diocese of;
McCarthy, Justin; MacMahon, Hebee; Maqinn, Edwaed;
1912; active in the cause of total abstinence; built Magnesia; Maine db Biran, FRANgois-PiBRRE-GoNTHiEH;
high school both for pupils of parish and for young Mariana, Archdiocese of; Marshall Islands, Vicaeiate
reMgious preparing themselves for teaching, Glen- Apostolic of; Melito, Saint; Melo, Diocese of; Mbndez
Member of the Cathohc Order of AND GUALAQUIZA, ViCAEIATE APOSTOLIC OP; MeEEDITH, Ed-
nevis, 1913. ward; MiSrida, Diocese of; Metoalf, Edward; Ming, John;
Foresters, and Board of Trustees for Provincial High Montevideo, Archdiocese of; Moeeib, John Beande; Motu
School; Knight of Columbus; organizer and director Pbopeio; Mozzi, Luigi; Neville, Edmund; Noethern Ter-
ritory, Prefecture Apostolic of the; Nyssa, Vicariate
of diocesan branch of Cathohc Church Extension Apostolic of; Olinda, Diocese op; Pasto, Diocese op;
Society, 1916. Pelotas, Diocese op; Perth, Diocese op; Prefectuee
ARTICLE: Macdonell, Albxandeh. Apostolic; Quito, Diocese of; Riobamba, Diocese of; Rio
Negro, Prefecture Apostolic 6f; Sacred Heart of Jbsub,
Missionary Sisters of the; Saint Thomas, Diocese of;
McDonald, Very Reverend Canon Michael, Saint Thomas op Guiana, Diocese of; San Lb6n del Ama-
b. at Kilglassan, HoUymount, Co. Mayo, 27 March, zoNAS, Prefecture Apostolic of; San Salvador, Diocese
1866. Education: St. Jarlath's College, Tuam, and of; Santa Fe, Diocese of; Santa Maria, Diocese of; Santa
Maynooth College, Dublin, Ireland. Ordained 1893; Maria de Monsereato, Abbey Nullius of; Santa Marta,
Diocese of; Sio Luiz do Maeanhao, Diocese of; Sao
administrator of the parish of Westport, Ireland, Salvador db Bahia db Todos os Santos, Aechdiocese op;
1900-1910; pastor at Burrishoole, near Newport, Societies, Catholic, Ameeican Federation of; Solsona,
REV, P. J. MCCORMICK RT. REV. A. MacDONALD REV. D. R. MACDONALD
son of James and Mary (Heffernan) McFaul. Edu- and metaphysics, Mt. St. Phihp, Milwaukee (two
cation: St. Vincent's College, Beatty, Penn.; St. years); rector and professor, St. Philip's High School,
Francis Xavier's College, New York; Seton Hall Chicago, 1905-1910; successively professor of history
College, South Orange, New Jersey. Ordained 1877; and English, director of studies and professor of
secretary to Bishop O'Farrell of Trenton 1882-1884; psychology, sociology, and philosophy, St. Thomas's
pastor. Star of the Sea Church, Long Branch, New CoUege, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1910- As rector.
Jersey, 1883-1890; chancellor (1890-1892) and vicar- of St. Philip's High School, Chicago, raised the
general (1892-1894), diocese of Trenton; Bishop of attendance from 32 to 300 in four years; former
Trenton 1894-1917. Active promoter of the Ameri- editor of "Italian Monthly" (Chicago) for two years;
can Federation of Catholic Societies; reorganized editor of "Church Monthly" (Chicago), 1906-1909;
Ancient Order of Hibernians. Member of: the charter member. Western Catholic Writer's Guild.
United States Cathohc Historical Society; the Irish Contributor to various periodicals.
American Historical Society; the New Jersey State ARTICLES: Alexis Falconieri, Saint; Andrea Dotti,
Tuberculosis Commission. Author of Pastoral Let- Blessed; Philip Benizi, Saint.
ters; contributor to various periodicals.
ARTICLE: Hibernians, Ancient Order of. McGivney, Reverend James A., s.j., curate, St.
Joseph's Church, Philadelphia, Pa.
McGalian, Florence Rudge (Mrs. Jambs ARTICLE: Ceva, Thomas.
Patrick McGahan), a.m., b. at Youngstown, Ohio,
8 June, 1882; d. at Youngstown, 27 November, 1912. McGovem, Reverend James, s.t.d., j.c.d., b. at
Education: parochial school and Rayen High School, Chicago, lUinois, 25 March, 1839; d. at Lockport,
Youngstown; Trinity College, Washington, D. C. Illinois, 31 March, 1914. Education: Cathohc
On the staff of The Catholic Encyclopedia, New School and University of St. Mary's of the Lake,
York, 1906-1910; married James Patrick McGahan Chicago; Propaganda, Rome. Ordained 1862; secre-
1910; resident at Youngstown, 1910-1912. tary to Cardinal Barnabo, Rome, 1862; formerly
ARTICLES: Acidalius, Valens; Adalbert, Archbishop vice-president, rector of the Ecclesiastical Depart-
OF Hamburg-Bremen; Aikbnhead, Mary; Albert, Bishop ment, and professor of theology. University of St.
of Riga; Alexander Sauli, Blessed; Ambronay, Our Lady
of; Andrew Bobola, Blessed; Angelicalb, The; Anges, Mary's of the Lake, Chicago; engaged in parish work
Notre Dame des; Annunciation, Orders of the; Anthony, successively at Fulton, Bloomington, Rock Island,
Saint, Orders of; Antipateh of Bostra; Antonelh, Giacomo;
Antonelli, Leonardo; Apostolic Letters; Arcachon, Our
Lake Forest, and Lockport, Illinois. Built several
Lady of; Ardilliehs, Notre Dame des; Arias Mont anus, churches and schools in his various parishes; intro-
Benedictus; Aribo, Archbishop of Mainz; Assumption, duced Sisters of Providence (Indiana) into arch-
Sisters of the; Augustinus-Verein, The; Bucelin, Gabriel; diocese of Chicago; former co-editor with Bishop
Christian Charity, Sisters of; Christian Brothers of;
Concepi6n, Diocese of; Confession (Tomb of a Martyr); McMuUen of "Cathohc Monthly" (Chicago) former ;
McGUIRE 108 McLOUGHLIN
editor-in-chief, "Chicago Catholic Home". Author Probation, New York State, 1905; vice-president,
of: "Life of Bishop McMuUen"; "Studies of the New York State Probation Commission, 1906-1910;
Scripture"; "History of the Catholic Church in at present, consulting chemist and chemical engineer,
IlUnois"; "History of the CathoMc Church in resident in New York. Authority on Portland
Chicago"; "Life and Letters of Ehza Allen Starr"; cement, and on the manufacture, qualities, and
"Life and Life Work of Pope Leo XIII"; "Catholic appUcations of the materials of technology and
Dictionary and Cyclopedia"; "Manual of the engineering construction; as consultor on explosives
Catholic Church"; collaborator in: "Life of Mother to New York, initiated many reforms leading to more
Theodore of the Sisters of Providence"; "Life of safety for human life; aided in the institution of the
Reverend Mother Frances Mulholland"; contributor practice of Probation throughout New York State;
to various periodicals. as member of the Superior and Particular Councils,
ARTICLE: Stake, Eliza Allen. Society of St. Vincent de Paul, has been active in
promoting its local and national interests; secretary
McGuire, Edward J., New
a.m., ll.d., b. in York, of the Catholic Home Bureau for eleven years.
25 December, 1861. Education: St. Francis Xavier's Member of the Engineers' Club; member (and one of
CoUege and Columbia University, New York. the founders) the Chemists' Club; member (and
Admitted to the Bar 1883; practising lawyer, hfe former chairman). New York Section, American
long resident of New York; assistant Corporation Chemical Society; member (and former chairman).
Counsel, New York, 1902-1903; assistant district New York Section, Society of Chemical Industry
attorney. New York County, 1910-1912. President (London); member (and one of the founders and
of the CathoUc Club, New York, 1907-1909. second President) of American Institute of Chemical
Councillor of the United States Cathohc Historical Engineers.
Society; president of the Laymen's League for ARTICLES: Cheveeul, MicHEL-EtroiiNE; Lavoisier,
Retreats and Social Studies. Contributor to "His- Antoine-Laurent; Orphans and Orphanages; Vauquelin,
torical Records and Studies" and various other Louis-Nicolas.
periodicals.
ARTICLE: New Yobk, State of.
Macksey, Reverend Charles, s.j., b. at Boston,
Massachusetts, 13 November, 1863. Education: St.
McHugh, Reverend Daniel Joseph, cm., b. at Mary's School and Boston CoUege, Boston; Jesuit
Danville, IlUnois, 27
January, 1877. Education: scholasticates, Frederick and Woodstock, Maryland.
public, parochial, and high schools, Danville; St. Entered the Society of Jesus 1880; ordained 1895;
Mary's Seminary, Perryville, Missouri. Entered the former professor of humanities and rhetoric at various
Congregation of the Mission 1895; ordained 1906; times at Boston College, Boston, Holy Cross College,
has held the post of professor at St. Mary's Seminary, Worcester, Massachusetts, St. John's College, Ford-
Perryville, Missouri, St. Vincent's College, Los ham, New York, and Jesuit scholasticate, Frederick,
Angeles, Cahfomia, and St. Vincent's College, Maryland, of metaphysics, Georgetown University,
Chicago, Illinois; treasurer^ De Paul University, Washington, D. C, of metaphysics and ethics, St.
Chicago, 1910- Organized Science Section (and
.
Francis Xavier's CoUege, New York, of metaphysics
stiU in charge), 1909, and participated in the meetings and subsequently of dogmatic theology, Woodstock
since 1909, CathoUc Educational Association; has CoUege, Woodstock, Maryland; prefect of studies and
lectured on astronomical subjects on various occasions. secretary, Georgetown University, Washington, 1905-
Member of the Standing Committee of the College 1909; stationed at St. Francis Xavier's Church, New
Department, Cathohc Educational Association, and York City, 1910; professor of ethics and natural
of the Catholic Writers' Guild. Contributor to: right, Gregorian University, Rome, 1910-
"Annual Report of the CathoUc Educational Associa- Author of (for private circulation only) "Notulasin
:
tion" (1909, 1912); "New World" (Chicago); Cosmologiam" (Woodstock, Maryland, 1900); "No-
tulae in Psychologiam" (Woodstock, 1901); "Notuke
"Chicago Tribune", etc.; editor (and founder),
"Vincentian Weekly" (Chicago). in Theologiam Naturalem" (Wood.stock, 1901);
ARTICLE: Universities: United States De Pattl occasional contributor to various periodicals; writer
Univehbity. of the Roman Correspondence in "America".
ARTICLES: Society; State ^nd Church; Tapahelli,
McHugh, Revekend John Ambrose, o.p., s.t.l., Aloysius; Tolomei, John Baptist; Voluntary; War.
b. at Louisville, Kentucky,November, 1880.
2
McLoughlin, James Joseph, ll.b., lawyer, b. at
Education: St. Xavier's College, Louisville, and St.
New Orleans, Louisiana, 1860. Education: high
Rose's Convent, Springfield, Kentucky; St. Joseph's school, New Orleans; studied law in office of Hudson
Convent, Somerset, Ohio; Catholic University,
Washington, D. C; College of St. Thomas de Urbe,
& Fearn and graduated from Law Department of
Tulane University, New Orleans. Admitted to the
Rome; Fribourg University, Switzerland. Entered Bar 1888; practising lawyer, resident at New Orleans,
the Dominican Order 1897; ordained 1905; professor 1891- ;assistant city attorney. New Orleans,
of philosophy (1908-1911), of Church history (1909-
1896-1900; lecturer on Taxation and Municipal Law,
1911), and of dogmatic theology (1911-1914), Loyola University, New Orleans; pubUc speaker in
Immaculate Conception College, Washington, D. C; Louisiana Creole dialect. Active in the successful
curate, Church of the Holy Rosary, Hawthorne, New campaign against the Louisiana Lottery; chairman
York, 1914- on Anti-Race Track Committee, which abohshed turf
ARTICLES: James of Brescia; Judgment, Divine;
Luthehanism; Mystery; Omnipotence; Presbyterianism; gambling in Louisiana; conducted successful legal
Raymond Martini; Reginald, Antonio; Reginald ofPiperno; attack on private water monopoly, New Orleans;
RicoLDO DA Monte di Choce; Rossi, Bernardo de. originated campaign for High Liquor License, New
Orleans; formerly on the Lecture Committee with
IVIcKenna, Charles Francis, a.m., Ph.D., chemist, Father (later Archbishop) Blenk and Professor A.
b. in New York, 1861, son of William and Mary Fortier, New Orleans Cathohc Winter School;
McKenna. Education: St. Francis Xavier's College frequent delegate to CathoUc Conventions, National
and Columbia University, New York. For several Conferences of Catholic Charities, etc. President of
years chemical adviser to sugar works, steel works, the Louisiana Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
and metallurgical estabUshments; former consulting to Children, and the Round Table Club, New
chemist in matter of explosives to New York, under Orleans. Member Louisiana Historical Society;
Mayor Low, and to American Railway^ Association; contributor to various periodicals under pen name
has served New York in various civic capacities; "Jack Lafaience".
member of the Commission for the Investigation of ARTICLE: Louisiana, The State of.
McMAHON 109 MacRORY
McMahon, Very Reverend Arthur Lawrence, and commercial correspondence. Catholic University
O.P., s.T.Lect., b. at Waterbury, Connecticut, 14 of Japan, Tokio, 1914- Has made a tour of
.
September, 1863. Education: St. Joseph's Convent, Indiana for geological research and electric railway
Somerset, Ohio; Dominican scholasticate and Louvain surveys. Member of the Philosophical and Theo-
University, Louvain, Belgium; further studies in logical Academies, Woodstock College. Charter
Vienna, Austria; St. Stephen's Biblical School, member of the reorganized American Association of
Jerusalem. Entered the Dominican Order 1877; Japan. Contributor to "America".
ordained 1892; novice master and professor of ARTICLES: Arsenius Autorianos; Baltus, Jean Francois;
theology and Scripture, St. Joseph^ Convent, Beauvais, GiLLES-FRANgois-DE; Eugenius I, Archbishop of
Toledo; Eugenius II, Archbishop of Toledo; Eugenius of
Somerset, Ohio, 1897-1904; professor of theology and Carthage, Saint; Eulogius of Alexandrla, Saint.
Scripture, Immaculate Conception College, Washing-
ton, D. C, 1904-1907; superior, Western Province McNeill, Charles, b. at Glenarm, Co. Antrim,
(1907-1912), and provincial of the Province of the Ireland, 21 April, 1862. Education: St. Malaohy's
Holy Name (1912- ), Dominican Order, resident College, Belfast, and Belvedere College and Catholic
at San Francisco, California. University, Dublin, Ireland. Former clerk in office
ARTICLES: Alexander Natalis; Alvarez, Diego; Anto- of Collector General of Rates, Dublin (twelve years),
ninus, Saint; Barbus, Paulus; Baron, Vincent; Bunderius,
Joannes; Burgis, Edward Ambrose; Dedication, Feast of and Department of Agriculture, DubUn (six years);
the; Didon, Henri; Eckhart, Johann, Meister; Esther; at present, resident at Dublin. Former General
Faber, Felix; Faber, Johann Augustanus; Ferre, Vincent; Secretary of the Gaelic League. Member Royal
Galilee; Gravina, Dominic; Henry Suso, Blessed; Henten,
John; Holt Sepulchre; Versions of the Bible. Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, and Gaelic League.
ARTICLES: Irish Confessors and Martyrs; Kenraghtt,
Maurice; O'Brien, Terence Albert; O'Cullenan, Gelasius;
McMahon, Frank A., Wheeling, West Virginia. O'Devany, Cornelius; O'Donnell, Edmund; O'Hely,
ABTICLE: West Virginia. Patrick; O'Herlahy, Thomas; O'Hurley, Dermod; O'Queely,
Malachias; Roscommon; Tanner, Edmund; Walsh, William.
McMahon, Reverend Joseph H., a.m., Ph.D.,
b. inNew York, 18 November, 1862. Education: McNicholas, Very Reverend John T., o.p.,
Manhattan College, New York; Mt. Mary's St. s.T.Lect.,b. at Kiltimagh, Co. Mayo, Ireland, 15
College, Emmitsburg, Maryland; St. Joseph's Semi- December, 1877. Education: Immaculate Heart
nary, Troy, New York. Ordained 1886; former School, Chester, and St. Joseph's College, Philadel-
phia, Pennsylvania; Dominican scholasticate, Somer-
director (and organizer), Cathedral Library, New
York; rector (and founder). Church of Our Lady of set, Ohio; Minerva, Rome. Entered the Dominican
Lourdes, New York, 1901- ; lecturer on educa- Order 1894; ordained 1901; former professor of
tional, psychological, and literary subjects. One of philosophy and canon law (four years), and (1904^
the founders of the Catholic Summer School. Mem- 1908) master of novices. Immaculate Conception
ber of the Committee on Circulating Library System, College, Washington, D. C.; director of the Bureau
New York Public Library. Compiler of various of theHoly Name Society and editor of "Holy Name
liturgical books; contributor to the magazines. Journal", New York, 1908- rector of Church of
;
ARTICLES: Adoration, Perpetual; Ambrosian Library; St. Catherine of Sienna, 1913- Instrumental
.
Apostolic Union of Secular Priests; Association op in bringing about and prominent participator in
Priestly Perseverance.
Holy Name Congress, Baltimore, 1911. Author of
"The New Marriage Legislation" (pamphlet);
Macmillan, Reverend John Chrysostom, d.d., contributor to "American Ecclesiastical Review".
Edward
rector of All Saints, Cardigan Bridge, Prince ARTICLES: Alanus de Rupe; Brittain, Thomas Lewis;
Island, Canada. Burke, Thomas; Quam singulari.
ARTICLE: Charlottetown, Diocese of.
Macpherson, Ewan, b. in St. Andrew's Parish,
McNeal, James Preston Wickham, a.b., ll.b., Jamaica, 29 April, 1854; d. in New York City, 28
b. at Baltimore, Maryland, 22 September, 1878, son December, 1915. Education: Collegiate School,
of J. V. and May
(Preston) McNeal, and brother of Kingston, Jamaica; Duncan's, Southampton, Eng-
Rev. Mark J. McNeal, S.J. Education: Loyola land; Jesuit scholasticate, Stonyhurst, Blackburn,
College, Baltimore; University of Maryland. Em- England. Former teacher, Stonyhurst College,
ployed in the Treasury Department, Baltimore and Blackburn, and Oratory School, Edgbaston, Birming-
Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, 1899-1906; admitted to ham, England, and St. Patrick's College, Carlow,
the Bar 1906 in the service of the American Bonding
; Ireland; formerly private tutor in Portugal and
Company of Baltimore 1906- Fidelity and ; Scotland; came to the United States 1886; for a
Deposit Company of Maryland, 1913- married ; number of years engaged in teaching and in journalis-
Anna M., daughter of James David Watters, late tic work, principally on the "Louisville Commercial",
Judge of the Harford County Circuit Court, Mary- "Courier- Journal", "Musical America", "New York
land. Tribune", etc.; on the editorial staff of The Catholic
ARTICLES: Eccleston, Samuel; McSherrt, James (2); Encyclopedia, New York City, 1905-1912. Trans-
McSherry, Richard; Mar^chal, Ambrose; Neale, Leonard;
Tanet, Roger Brooke. lated Mercier, "Logique" (New York, 1912); con-
tributor to: "Harper's Magazine"; "Scribner's
McNeal, Reverend Mark Joseph, s.j., a.b., Magazine"; "The Messenger".
Maryland, 17 May, 1874. ARTICLES: Aistulph, King of the Lombards; Alan of
iJtt.D., b. at Baltimore, Tewkesbury; Alberoni, Giulio; Azores; Beche, John;
Education: Indianapolis Classical School, Indianapo- Bokenham, Osbern; Charlemagne; Dahomey, Vicariate
lis, Indiana; Georgetown University, Washington, D. Apostolic of; Dominican Republic; Eata, Saint; Egwin,
Saint; Ethelbert, Saint; Etheldreda, Saint; GARcfA
C; Woodstock College, Woodstock, Maryland. Moreno, Gabriel; Guiana; Hunter, Sylvester Joseph;
Entered the Society of Jesus 1893; professor of belles Maffei, Francesco; Malvenda, Thomas; Map, Walter;
lettres in the Freshman
Class, St. Francis Xavier's Martini, Antonio; Mason, Richard Angelus; Massa
Candida; Meignan, Guillaume-ReniS Nicaragua, Republic
College, New York,
1900-1905; president of the
;
"Irish Monthly"; "Catholic University Bulletin" Chestertown, Maryland, and church at Delaware
(Washington); associate editor (and one of the City, Delaware. Collaborator in "Catholic Church
founders), "Irish Theological Quarterly". in the States" (by Father McSweeny:
United
ARTICLES: Andrew, Saint, Apobtle; Mabgaret, Saint, "History of the Diocese of Wilmington"); editorial
Virgin and Martyr; Mark, Saint and Evangelist; Mark,
GospEii OF Saint; Mart of Egypt, Saint. writer on "Delmarvia Cathohc".
ARTICLE: Wilmington, Diocese op.
MacSherry, Right Reverend Hugh, d.d., b. at
Loughgilly, Co. Armagh, Ireland, 1 February, 1852,
Madden, Marie Rbgina, Brooklyn, New York.
ARTICLE: Names of Jesus and Mart, Sisters op the
son of Arthur MacSherry. Education: Seminary, Holt.
Armagh, Ireland; Irish College^ Paris, under Dr.
(now Cardinal) Logue. Ordamed 1875; curate Maere, Vert Reverend Canon Ren^, d.d.,
successively at Clogher Head, Tallanstown, and b. at Deynze, East Flanders, Belgium, 14 September,
Ardee, Co. Armagh, 1875-1893; administrator of the 1869. Education: Seminary, Ghent, and Louvain
parish of .Dundalk, Co. Armagh, 1893-1896; titular University, Belgium; Gregorian University, Rome.
Bishop of JustinianopoUs and vicar ApostoUc of the Ordained 1893; professor of Christian archaeology and
Eastern District of the Cape of Good Hope, resident the history of Christian art, University of Louvain,
at Port EUzabeth, Cape Colony, South Africa, 1896- Belgium, 1898- canon of the cathedral of Ghent.
;
.Represented the bishops of South Africa at Corresponding member of the Royal Monument
the Eucharistic Congresses, Westminster, 1908, and Commission (Brussels) vice-president of the Guild of
;
Montreal, 1910; mentioned in despatches by Lord Sts. Thomas and Luke. Collaborator in: "Annuaire
Kitchener for services in the Chaplains' Department de I'Universit^" (Louvain, 1898, 1905); "M6moires
during the Boer War, 1902. FeUow of the Royal de la Conamission royale d'Histoire" (Brussels, 1904)
Colonial Institute (London). Contributor to various "Inventaire des objets d'art des communes de
CathoUc periodicals. Nivelles" (Brussels, 1913); "Travaux du XX
ABTICLE: Orange Free State. Congrls d'histoire et d'arch^ologie " (Ghent, 1907);
contributor to: "Bulletin de la Commission royale
IMcSorley, Reverend Joseph, c.s.p., a.m., s.t.l., d'Histoire"; "Analectes pour servir k I'histoire
b. at Brooklyn, New York, 9 December, 1874. eccl^siastique de la Belgique"; "Mus^on"; "Revue
Education: St. John's College, Brooldyn; St. Thomas's de I'art chr^tien"; "Revue d'histoire ecclesiastique";
College and Catholic University, Washington, D. C. "Romische Quartalschrift fiir christhohe Altertums-
Entered the Congregation of St. Paul 1891; ordained kunde imd Kirchengeschichte"; "Archives beiges";
1897; assistant, St. Paul's Church, New York, 1897- "Dietsche Warande en Belfort"; "Les arts anciens
1899; professor dogmatic theology (1899-1907) and de Flandre"; "Journal de BruxeUes"; "Lou vain-
master of novices (1901-1907), St. Thomas's College, Journal".
Washington, D. C; again, assistant, St. Paul's ARTICLES: Diaconicum; Didron, Adolphe-Napol^on;
Church, New York, in charge of the ItaUans of the Diptych; Evangeliaria, Ornamentation of; Garrtjcci,
West Side, 1908- Author of "Sacrament of
.
Raffable; IHS; Le Blant, Edmond-Fr^d^ric; Mamachi,
Thomas Maria; Marchi, Giuseppe; Marti gnt, Joseph-
Duty" (1909); edited: "The Ideal Teacher" (tr. Alexandre; Montault, Xavier Barrier de; Museums,
from the French of Laberthonniere) ; "Progress in Christian; Reusens, Edmond; Schelstrate, Emmanuel;
Prayer" (tr. from the French of Caussade); "More Selvaggio, Giulio Lorenzo; Serodx d'Aqincourt, Jean-
Baptiste; Wouters, G. Henry.
Joy" (tr. from the German of Keppler); contributor
to: "Catholic World"; "New York Review";
Maes, Right Reverend Camillus Paxil, d.d.,
"Catholic University Bulletin"; "American Ecclesi- Belgium, 13 March, 1846; d. at
b. at Courtrai,
asticalReview". Covington, Kentucky, 11 May, 1915. Education:
ASTICLE: Basil the Great, Saint.
College of St. Amand, Courtrai; Seminary, Bruges,
MacSweeney, Reverend
Patrick M., m.a., and Louvain University, Belgium. Ordained 1868;
b. at DubUn, Education: Christian
Ireland, 1873. pastor at Mt. Clemens (1869) and at Monroe (1871-
Brothers' School (Richmond Street), University 1880); Michigan; secretary of the diocese of Detroit,
College, and Holy Cross College, ClonUffe, Dublin. Michigan, 1880-1884; Bishop of Covington, Ken-
Former lecturer on Enghsh and French hterature. tucky, 1885-1915. Former president of the Board
University College and Loreto College, Dublin; of Bishops of the American College, Louvain, Belgium;
ordained 1907; professor of modern hterature, Holy the Eucharistic Congresses in the United States.
Cross College, Clonliffe, Dubhn, 1907-1910; lecturer Author of: "Life of Reverend Charles Nerinckx"
on (1910-1913) and professor of (1913- ) Enghsh
(Cincinnati, 1880); pamphlets; contributor to:
literature, Maynooth College, Dublin; examiner in
"American Ecclesiastical Review"; "Catholic
English, Irish, and Irish history. National University World".
ARTICLES; Badin, Stephen Theodore; Flaget, Benedict
of Ireland. Dehvered the Centenary Address on Joseph; Forbin-Janson, Charles-Auquste-Mabie-Joseph,
John O'Donovan before the National Literary Comte de; Mote, John Martin, Venerable; Nerinckx,
Society, Dublin, 1906; has acted as examiner on the Charles.
Intermediate Board of Education, Dubhn. Author
of "Love of Nature in Enghsh Poetry"; "A Group Magee, Walter C. J., b. at Jersey City, New
of Nation-Builders"; edited with translation, intro- Jersey, 14 August, 1890. Educated at Xavier and
duction, etc.: "Martial Career of Conghal Clairin- Commercial Schools, New York. Secretary, The
gnech" (Vol. V, Irish Texts Society Series); contribu- Encyclopedia Press, Inc.; member Knights of
tor to various periodicals; editor of "Irish Ecclesiasti- Columbus and Laymen's League for Retreats and
calRecord" (1913- ).
Social Studies.
ARTICLE: O'Donovan, John.
Maginnis, Charles Donaqh, p.a.i.a., architect,
McSweeny, Reverend James Laurbncb, a.m., b. at Londonderry, Ireland, 1867. Education: St.
S.T.B., b. at Claremont, New Hampshire, 17 Septem- Columb's College, Londonderry; Cusack's Academy,
ber, 1865. Education: public schools, Pittsfield, Dublin, Ireland. Came to the United States and
REV. JOSEPH McSORLEY REV. PATRICK MACSWEENEY REV. JAMES L McSWEE^f)r
.J \L
ber of: Municipal Art Commission of Boston, State superior, director of studies and professor of peda-
Art Commission of Massachusetts, Boston Society of gogics, St. Mary's Hall, Stonyhurst, Blackburn,
Architects, Boston Architectural Club; Master in 1902-1913; stationed at the Church of the Sacred
Arts and Crafts Society of Boston. Author of "Pen Heart, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1913- .Author of:
Drawing" (1902); contributor of articles dealing with "Psychology", Stonyhurst Series (1890; 7th ed. 1910);
ecclesiastical art and architecture to: "Architectural "Tatian's Diatessaron" (1893); collaborator in
Review"; "Catholic World". "Teacher's Encyclopaedia"; contributor to: "Dublin
ABTICLE: De L'Obme, Philibebt. Review"; "Fortnightly Review"; "The Month".
ARTICLES: Character; Consciousness; Determinism;
Magnier, Reverend John, c.ss.r., b. at Kildor- Dualism; Energy, The Law of the Conservation of;
rery, Co. Cork, Ireland, 9 June, 1842; d. at Belfast, Fatalism; Free Will; Happiness; Harper, Thomas Morton;
Ireland, 18 February, 1914.
Herb ART and Herb artianism Idea; Immortality; Individual,
Education: St. Cole- ;
Pope; Stephen (VIII) IX, Pope; Stephen (IX) X, Pope; S^gur, Sophie Rostopchine, Comtesse de; Verne, Jules;
Theodore I; Theodore II. Vehtot, Ren^-Aubert; Walter of Chatillon.
March, Reverend Josfi MARfA, s.j., b. at Markevyc, Reverend Josaphat J., c.s.b., Inns-
Manresa, Barcelona, Spain, 20 November, 1875. bruck, Austria.
Education: St. Ignatius College, Manresa; St. ABTICLE: Josaphat KuncetyS, Saint.
Ignatius College, Sarria, Barcelona. Entered the
Society of Jesus 1893; ordained 1908; former professor Marsh, Reverend Ernest Glanvillb Bryant,
of mathematics. College of Our Saviour, Saragossa, B.C.,b. at Aston, near Birmingham, England, 22
Spain (three years); former professor of Church September, 1865. Education: St. Marie's College,
history and patrology and librarian, Colegio del Rugby, and RatcUffe College, Leicester, England;
Jesiis, Tortosa, Spain; engaged in research work in London University. Began career as a teacher;
the Vatican Archives, Rome, 1913- Author of:
. entered the Salesian Congregation 1894; ordained
"El Fil6sofo Ranoio, R. P. Francisco Alvarado, segun 1895; prefect of studies, Salesian School, Battersea,
nuevos documentos" (Madrid, 1913); "La soberania London, 1898-1901; rector. Church and Institute of
del Pueblo y el Poder subventivo" (Madrid, 1913); Our Lady, Help of Christians, Famborough, England,
"Un Missal notable de Tortosa" (Barcelona, 1913); parish church of the Empress Eugenie, 1901-1907;
various pamphlets; editor of EspEisa's "Enciclopedia missionary in Jamaica 1907; rector, St. Mary
"Universal Ilustrada"; contributor to: "Razon y Fe"; Magdalen's Church, Wandsworth, London, 1908-
"Anuari d'Estudis Catalans"; "Estudis Universitaris 1910; assistant. Church of Mary, Help of Christians,
Catalans". New York, 1910-1914; chaplain, St. Regis Convent,
ABTICLE: Pilar, Nuestra SeiSoha del. New York, 1914- Founded Salesian Institute,
.
Commission of Archaeology, the Municipal Commis- Courtfield";"The Old Faith and the New"; "Life
sion of Archaeology, the Provincial Commission of and Memorials of St. Teilo"; (pamphlets for CathoUc
Archaeology, and the Academy of St. Lulce. Author Truth Society:) "The Mass and Its Folklore";
of numerous pubUcations on Egyptology, Roman '
Continuity Reconsidered
'
'
continuator (by appoint-
'
;
Antiquities and Christian Archajology; editor (since ment) of Duncumb, "Herefordshire"; edited "Cardiff
1895) of "Nuovo BuUetino di archeologia cristiana"- Records" (1898-1905); contributor to: "The Tablet";
ABTICLE: Cross and Cbucifix (Part I. Archaeology). "Athenaeum".
ARTICLE: Wales.
Mary of Providence, Mother, Provincial
Superior, Sisters of Charity of Providence, Holyoke, Maxwell-Scott, Mari Monica (Hon. Mrs.
Massachusetts. Maxwell-Scott), at Tunbridge Wells,
writer, b.
ARTICLE: Providence, Sisters of, op Charity. Kent, England, 2 October, 1852, daughter to J. R.
Hope-Scott, Q.C., and Charlotte Harriet Jane
Mathieu, Most Reverend Olivier Elz]6ar, Lockhart, and great-granddaughter of Sir Walter
Ph.D., S.T.D., C.M.G.,Doctor of the Academy of St. Scott. Married Hon. Joseph Constable-Maxwell,
Thomas, Archbishop of Regina, Canada, b. at 3rd son of Baron Herries of Terregles, 1874; hon.
Quebec, Canada, 24 December, 1853. Education: treasurer of the CathoUc Sailors' Club of Genoa;
Seminary and Laval University, Quebec; further vice-president, Scottish Catholic Needlework Guild;
studies in Rome. Ordained 1878; for a number of resident in London and at Abbotsford, Melrose,
years prefect of studies and director. Preparatory Scotland. Author of "Abbotsford and Its Treasures"
:
Seminary, Quebec; professor of philosophy (1879- (1893); "Tragedy of Fotheringay" (1895); "Making
1911), former rector (nine years) and former member of Abbotsford and Incidents of Scottish History"
of the Board of Directors, Laval University, Quebec; (1897); "Henry Schomberg Kerr, Sailor and Jesuit"
prothonotary Apostolic 1902; Bishop (1911-1915); (1901); "Joan of Arc" (1905); "Garcia Moreno"
Archbishop (1915- ), of Regina, Canada. Che- (1908); "Madame Elizabeth de France" (1908);
valier of the Legion of Honor; Officer of Public "The Marquise de la RochejaoqueUn" (1912).
Instruction (France). ARTICLES: Maxwell, William; Maxwell, Winifred.
ARTICLE: Laval University of Quebec.
Mayence, Fernand, pU.d., Litt.D., b. at Jumet,
Matre, Anthony, k.s.g., b. at Cincinnati, Ohio, Belgium, 10 August, 1879. Education: College,
16 December, 1866. Education: St. Francis College, Charleroi, Belgium; further studies at Namur,
Cincinnati; CathoUc Normal School, St. Francis, Belgium, Paris, and BerUn and Halle a.S., Germany;
Wisconsin. Former principal, St. Philomena's School, Louvain University, Belgium. At present, professor
Cincinnati (18 years); national secretary, American of Classical archaeology and Roman institutions,
Federation of Cathohc Societies, 1901- supreme
;
Louvain University, and of the history of Greek and
secretary, Catholic Knights of America, 1904^1914; Roman art, Cours de I'Histoire de I'Art, Brussels,
created Knight of St. Gregory, by Pope Pius X, Belgium. Participated in the excavations at Delos;
1913; president, Marquette National Fire Insurance former member of the French School at Athens.
Company, 1915; lecturer on CathoMc subjects, Contributor to: " Le Mus6e Beige " "Revue d'histoire ;
resident at Chicago, Illinois. One of the founders eccldsiastique " "Bulletin de Correspondance hel-
;
London, 1858; d. at Ealing, 23 January, 1914. of Chin: 1889; professor (1889- ) and director
Education: Proprietary School, Blackheath, and The (1908- ), Seminary, Chur. Member of various
Leys, Cambridge, England. Became a Catholic historical associations. Author of: "Graf Scherer-
1877; solicitor 1889; married Alice Mary, daughter of Boccard" (1899); "Das Konzil von Trient und die
John Gwyn-Hughes of Monmouth, 1892; archivist to Gegenreformation in der Schweiz", 2 vols. (1901,
Corporation of Cardiff, Wales, 1894-1903; archivist 1903); "Geschichte des Bistums Chur" (1908-1911);
County and Borough Councils of Monmouth- collaborator in: Herder's "Kirchenlexikon"; Herder's
to the
shire, England; expert archivist, record searcher and
"Konversationslexikon"; contributor to various peri-
odicals.
genealogist; legal antiquary; journalist; confraier of
ARTICLES: Lussy, Melchior; Saint Lucius, Monastery
the English Benedictine Order. Discovered the
Grant of Cardiff lands to Sir WilUam Herbert (1550),
long lost and almost illegible, 1895; discovered text Medin, Reverend Joseph, ph.D., b. 2 Nov., 1879.
of an unknown charter to Borough of Newport, Education: Propaganda, Rome; University of Vienna,
England, 1906; gave expert evidence before Royal Austria. Former rector of the cathedral, Great FaUs,
Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1903, 1911; Montana; rector. Church of St. John the Baptist,
founder of St. Teilo's CathoUc Historical Society of Calumet, Michigan 1910-
South Wales, 1889; lectured on "Old Monmouth", ARTICLE: Great Falls, Diocese of.
Annual Meeting of the Cambrian Archaeological
Association, 1908; had mastered Irish, Welsh, and Medlycott, Right Reverend Adolphtjs E., d.d.,
Maltese; authority on palaeography, heraldry, illumi- Ph.D., titularBishop of Tricomia, b. at Chittagong,
nation, ecclesiology, plainchant, folklore, Celtic East Bengal, 15 June, 1838. Education: Propaganda,
MEEHAN 114 MSIER
Rome. Ordained 1861; successively assistant at the various times, editor, correspondent, and contributor
cathedral and rector at Howrah, Calcutta, India, on: "Irish American" (New York), "New York
1861-1881; chaplain to the British Forces, Lahore, Herald", "Baltimore Sun", "Public Ledger" (Phila-
India, 1881^1887; first vicar (and organizer), vicariate delphia), "Times" (Richmond), "De Maasbode"
Apostolic of Trichur, Malabar, India, with jurisdic- (Rotterdam) on the editorial staff of The Catholic
;
tion over the northern division of Christians of the Encyclopedia, New York, 1906-1909, and
Syrian Rite in communion with Rome, 1887-1895; "America", New York, 1909- trustee of the
;
materials in the great Ubraries of Europe for his in "Encyclopedia Americana"; contributor to various
work on the apostolate of St. Thomas, 1895-1908; Catholic periodicals.
resident at Calcutta 1908- Domestic Prelate,
;
ARTICLES: Allen, Edward Patrick; Amat, Thaddeus;
Anderson, Henry James; Athenry; Bacon, David William;
Papal Count, and Bishop Assistant at the Pontifical Baker City, Diocese of; Barber Family, The; Barron, Ed-
Throne, 1912. Author of "India and the Apostle ward; Barry, John, Bishop of Savannah; Barry, Patrick;
St. Thomas" (London, 1905). Bayer, AdIile; Bayley, James Roosevelt; Beauregard,
ASTICLE: Thomas Chbistiaks, Saint. PiEBRE Gustave Toutant; Becker, Thomas Andrew; Bed-
ford, Henry; Benziger, Joseph Charles; Blanc, Anthony;
Meehan, Vert Reverend Monsiqnor Andrew Bon Secours, Institute of; Borgess, Caspar Henry; Boston,
Archdiocese op; Bradley, Denis Mary; Brondel, John Bap-
New York,
B., ph.L., S.T.D., J.U.D., b. at Scottsville, tist; Brooklyn, Diocese of; Burns, James; Burlington, Dio-
11 December, 1867. Education: pubKc school, cese of; Byrne, Andrew; Byrne, Richard; Byrne, William;
Carroll, Daniel; Catholic Benevolent Legion; Cavanagh,
Scottsville; St. Andrew's Seminary, Rochester; North James; Congresses, Catholic (Part III) Corcoran, Michael,
;
American College, Rome. Ordained 1902; director CosGROvE, Henry; Cosin, Edmund; Croke, Thomas William;
and professor of liturgy and canon law, St. Bernard's Cummings, Jeremiah Williams; Da Ponte, Lorenzo; Day,
Sir John; Denman, William; Detroit, Diocese of; Directo-
Semmary, Rochester, 1903- Author of "Com-
.
ries, Catholic (United States) Donahoe, Patrick; Dornin,
;
Meehan, Thomas Francis, a.m., joumaUst, b. at Herder's "Bibliothek fiir Padagogik"; contributor
Brooklyn, New York, 19 September, 1854. Educa- to: "Zentralblatt fiir Bibliothekswesen"; "Histori-
tion: St. Francis Xavier's CoUege, New York. At Bches Jahrbuch"; "Geschichtsfreund"; etc.
REV. CYRIL MARTINDALE ORAZIO MARUCCHI M. REV. 0. E. MATHIEU
salem; Thabob, Mount; Tomb of the Blessed Vibgin Mary; theology (1879-1896), of hturgy (1884-1889, 1897-
Teansfigueation. ), of moral theology (1886-1890, 1895- ), of
canon law (1890-1899, 1905- ), of homiletics
Melancon, Reverend Louis GfiofiON Arthur, (1893-1900) and of pastoral theology (1899-1904),
S.J.,b. at Montreal, 30 October, 1863. Education: and chaplain (1909- ), St. John's University,
Jacques Cartier School, Preparatory Seminary and CoUegeviUe, Minnesota. Author of " Handy Manual
:
St. Mary's CoUege, Montreal. Entered the Society of Pontifical Ceremonies" (St. Louis, 1904); "Corrup-
of Jesus 1883; ordained 1896; engaged at different tions of Christian and Scriptural Names", pamphlet.
times in missionary and parish work and in teaching ARTICLES: Advent; All Saints; All Souls' Day; Bab-
LAAM and Josaphat; Boniface, Saint, Apostle jf Gebmany;
in various Jesuit colleges; missionary among the Chbodegang, Saint; Cobbinian, Saint; Cobpus Chbisti,
Iroquois, Caughnawaga, Canada, 1903-1906; succes- Feast of; Deer, Abbey of; Diario Romano; D5ring, Mat-
sively teacher and assistant archivist, St. Mary's thias; Elizabeth of Reute, Blessed; Elizabeth of Schonau,
Saint; Ember-Days; Eusebius, Saint (Presbyter at Rome);
College, Montreal, 1906- EusTACHius AND COMPANIONS, Saints; Faldstool; Felix and
ARTICLES: Sault Sainte Marie, Diocese of; Vaillant Adauctus, Saints; Feria; Flabellum; Funeral Pall; Galla,
DE GuESLis, Francois; Viel, Nicolas. Saint; Gallicanus, Saints; Garnier, Jean; Genesius (5);
Gervasius and Protasius, Saints; Gottschalk, Saint; Greg-
ory OF Utrecht, Saint; Gugler, Joseph Heinrich Aloysius;
Melody, Reverend John Webster, a.m^ s.t.d.,
Helen of SkOfde, Saint; Hermann Joseph, Blessed; Hilde-
associate professor ofmoral theology, CathoUc gaed. Saint; Himeeius; Hitpoep, Melchiob; Holzhausee,
University of America, Washington, D. C. Bartholomew; Hugh of Fleury; Hyacinth, Saint; Hyacintha
ARTICLES: Acts, Indifferent; Adultery; Blasphemy; Maeiscotti, Saint; Innocent II, Pope; Jeeome Emiliani,
Chastity; Chicago, Archdiocese of; Commandments op the Saint; John Baptist de Rossi, Saint; John Cornelius and
Church; Continence; Covarruvias, Diego; Cresconius. Companions, Veneeables; John of Sahagun, Saint; John
Sabkandeb; John the Silent, Saint; Joseph Calasanctius,
Saint; Joseph of Cupertino, Saint; Juliana of Li^ge, Saint;
Menard, Sister Marie, b. at Nantes, France, Larue, Charles de; Lectebn; Lennig, Adam Franz; Le Noua-
11 October, 1843; d. at Kentucky, March, 1914. EY, Denis-Nicolas; Litany; Litany of the Holy Name; Litany
of the Saints; Ludgee, Saint; Lumpee, Gottfried; Maffei,
Education: Belief ontaine Institute, Nantes. Entered Bebnardino; Martin I, Saint, Pope; Martin, Abbot op
the Order of Sisters of Charity of Nazareth 1863; Schottenkloster; Martyrs, The Ten Thousand; Mabuthas,
teacher (1865-1914), superintendent of the Normal Saint; Massuet, Ren^; Maurice, Saint; Maueds, Saint;
Meinweek, Blessed; Menaed, Nicolas-Hugues; Menas,
School for Sisters (1879-1914), and librarian, Convent Saint; Nausea, Frederic; Othlo; Otto of Passau; Palm
of the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth, Nazareth, Sunday; Passion Offices; Passion Sunday; Passion-tide;
Kentucky; fourth assistant general and secretary Patronage op Our Lady, Feast of the; Petee Gonzales,
Saint; Pflug, Julius von; Piscina; Plenarium; Quadbages-
general of her order, Nazareth, Kentucky, 1911-1914. ima; Quinquagesima; Raymond Nonnatus, Saint; Renty,
Author of pamphlets; collaborator in: "Encyclopaedia Gaston-Jean-Baptibte de; Rita of Cascia, Saint; Rogation
Americana" and "Catholic Church in the United Days; Rosalia, Saint; Salt; Schloe, Aloysius; Septuagesima,
Sexagesima; Solemnity; Stanislaus of Cbacow, Saint; Ste-
States" (by Sister Marie: "Nazareth"). phen op Autun; Subiaco; Supper, The Last; Tanner, Con-
ARTICLE: Nazareth, Sistees of Chabity of. ead; Thais, Saint; Theodoee of Amasea, Saint; Theodotub
OP Ancyea, Saint; Theophanes, Saint; Teasilla and Emil-
Merk, Reverend Karl Joseph August, s.j., lANA, Saints; Trinity Sunday; Teudo, Saint; Ttchicus,
Saint; Ulhich op Zbll, Saint; Ubsus, Saint; Vicelinus,
b. atAchern, Baden, Germany, 11 September, 1869. Saint; Vigilius, Saint; Vincent, Saint; Vincent Kadlubek,
Education: Freiburg, Germany; Rome; Munich; Blessed; Wenceslaus, Saint; Wigand, Saints; Willbhad,
MESSMER 116 MINGES
Saint; William, Saint; Willibald and Winneblad, Saints;
WiLLiBRORD, Saint; WiLLiGis, Saint; WuLFBAM, Saint ZAdoki
("IQiaV ^eiecteO "Rwnvs"
^^^'^'' "SplpctpH MSays C1Q14V COntriDUTOP to
^1914;, fnntrihllt.or XO
Janos; Zeno, Saint. numerous Jinglish-speaking reviews.
ARTICLE: Patmohe, Coventry.
Messmer, Right Reverend Sebastian Gebhard, Middleton, Reverend Thomas Cooke, o.s.a.,
D.D., D.C.L., Archbishop of Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania, 30 March,
D.D., b. at
b. at Goldach, St. Gall, Switzerland, 29 August,
1842. Education private school; St. Thomas College,
1847, son of Sebastian Gebhard and Rosa (Baum-
:
Cincinnati, Ohio, 16 December, 1852, brother of toire de I'Eglise de France"; "Bulletin critique";
Archbishop Moeller of Cincinnati. Education: St. "Revue d'histoire ecclesiastique " "Revue des
;
Joseph's School and St. Xavier's College, Cincinnati; questions historiques " "Revue critique d'histoire et
;
Woodstock College, Maryland. Entered the Society de litterature " ; "Le Moven-Age"
ARTICLE: Avignon (City).
of Jesus 1871; ordained 1885; at various times
professor of science and of Classics and director of
MoUoy, Reverend Joseph Vincent, o.p.,
boys' choirs at St. Louis University, St. Louis,
s.T.Lect., b. at Boston, Massachusetts, 31 October,
Missouri; St. Ignatius College, Chicago, Illinois; St.
1878. Education: St. Joseph's Scholasticate, Somer-
Mary's College, St. Mary's, Kansas; Creighton
set, Ohio; Minerva, Rome; St. Stephen's BibUcal
University, Omaha, Nebraska; St. Xavier's College,
School, Jerusalem. Entered the Dominican Order;
Cincinnati, Ohio; Detroit College, Detroit, Michigan;
ordained 1901; stationed at St. Mary's Church, New
formerly engaged in parish work. The Gesu, Milwau-
Haven, Connecticut, 1910-1911; at St. Raymond's
kee, Wisconsin; at present, engaged in parish work.
Church, Providence, Rhode Island, 1911-1912;
Holy Family Church, and chaplain of the Ephpheta rector, Holy Name Church, Kensington, Philadel-
Mission for the Deaf, Chicago. Opened a Day
phia, 1912-1913; stationed at St. Rose's Priory,
School for Deaf Mute Boys, Chicago, 1903; erected
Springfield, Kentucky, 1913-1915.
school for the deaf of the archdiocese of Chicago, ARTICLES: Dead Sea; Decapolis; Malchus; Mathusala-
dedicated 1909; organized Ephpheta Mission for the Valverdb, Vincent de.
Deaf, Chicago; attended meeting of Superintendents
of State Schools for the Deaf, obtaining a freer Moloney, Thomas W., lawyer, b. at West Rutland,
practice of their religion for the Catholic Deaf in Vermont, 10 January, 1862. Education: pubUc
State institutions, St. Louis, 1903; organized the schools. West Rutland; Montreal College, Montreal,
Cathohc Deaf Mute Conference, Milwaukee, 1907; Canada; Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachu-
has obtained from the pope numerous indulgences, setts. Practising lawyer, Rutland, Vermont, 1885-
favors, and privileges for the deaf and their benefac- ;represented Rutland in General Assembly,
tors. Vermont, 1890-1891. Democratic nominee for
ARTICLE: Education of the Deaf and Dumb. Governor of Vermont, 1898; Democratic nominee for
United States Senator, 1902; chairman of Vermont
Mollat, Abb Guillatime Mabie Charles Delegation, Democratic National Conventions, 1896,
Henri, Ph.D., b. at Nantes, France, 1 February, 1900. Member (former District Deputy Grand
1877. Education: School for the Children of Nantes, Knight) Knights of Columbus.
Nantes; School of Higher Studies and St. Sulpice, ARTICLE: Vermont.
Paris; French Seminary, Gregorian University,
CoUegio AngeUco, and Vatican School of Palaeography Moloney, Reverend William Alan, c.s.c,
and Diplomatics, Rome. Ordained 1900; chaplain. b. Nashville, Tennessee, 11 October, 1869, of
at
Church of St. Louis of the French, Rome, 1902-1905; Irish parentage. Education: St. Josephs College,
chaplain. Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Montmartre, Cincinnati, Ohio; University of Notre Dame, Notre
Paris, 1905-1908; curate. Church of Our Lady of Dame, Indiana. Entered the Congregation of the
Mercy, Passy, Paris, 1914- Twice laureate of
. Holy Cross 1886; ordained 1893; professor. Univer-
the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres. sity of Notre Dame, 1893-1899; vice-president, St.
MONT ANAR 118 MOORE
Edward's College, Austin, Texas, 1899-1902; superior, Mooney.Education: public schools. Began career
Community House, Congregation of the Holy Cross, a teacher; entered a newspaper office 1879;
as
Notre Dame, 1902-1904; president, St. Joseph's attached to Bureau of American Ethnology, Wash-
College, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1904-1905; director of ington, 1885- married lone Lee Gaut, of
;
studies, Notre Dame University, 1905-1908; at Tennessee, 1897. Has conducted extended field
Columbia University, Portland, Oregon, 1908-1909; investigations among the Indians of the South and
professor of oratory (1909-1912) and secretary (1912- West, notably the Cherokees; has prepared Govern-
), Notre Dame University. ment Indian Exhibits for Chicago, NashviUe, Omaha,
ARTICLE: Nothe Dame Dtr Lac, University of. and St. Louis Expositions; discovered Cherokee
ritual. Member of American Anthropological Asso-
Montanar, Reverend Valentine Hilaiee,
ciation; Anthropological Society of Washington;
Society for Foreign Missions, b. at Marignane,
Mississippi Historical Association; Gaelic Society,
France, 14 February, 1870. Education: Preparatory
Washington (first president); American Association
and Grand Seminaries, Aix, France; Seminary of for the Advancement of Science; Washington
Foreign Missions, Paris. Entered the Society for
Academy of Sciences. Author of: "Sacred Formulas
Foreign Missions 1889; private in 141st Infantry,
of the Cherokees", 7th Report, Bureau of American
Marseilles, France, 1891-1892; ordained and sent to
Ethnology (Washington, 1891); "Siouan Tribes of
Kwang-tong, China, in company with the present the East", Bulletin 22, Bureau of American Ethnology
vicar Apostolic of Siam, Bishop Perros, and five
(Washington, 1895); "Ghost-dance Religion and the
others, 1893; missionary in Tung-kun, Kwang-tong,
Sioux Outbreak of 1890", 14th Report, Part 2,
1894-1903; in north Kwang-tong, stationed at Lin- Bureau of American Ethnology (Washington, 1896)
chow (1905), San-ning (1907-1908), etc., 1903-1908; '
Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians " 17th Report,
in charge of Chinese Catholics in New York 1908-
' ,
Montes de Oca y Obregon, Right Reverend Mooney, Right Reverend Monsignor Joseph
Jose Maria Ignacio, d.d., ll.d.. Bishop of San Luis
PotosI, Mexico, b. at Guanajuato, Mexico, 26 June,
F., LL.D.,> Ph.D., vicar-general, archdiocese of New
York, b. in Pike County, Pennsylvania, 8 July, 1848.
1840. Education England Sapientia College, Rome.
: ;
Knight Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre, Knight 1890- domestic prelate 1890; vicar-general,
of Isabella the Catholic, Knight Commander of
;
Mooney, Jambs, b. at Richmond, Indiana, 10 Moore, Reverend Thomas V., c.s.p., lecturer in
February, 1861, son of James and Ellen Devlin Pastoral Medicine and instructor in Psychology,
MORAN 119 MORRISROE
Catholic University, Brookland, Washington, D. C. lecturer'in anthropology. University of Saskatchewan,
ARTICLES: Memokt; Occasionalism; Optimism; Panpsy- Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 1911- again at Holy
;
Moran, Patrick Francis Cardinal, mastered a number of Indian languages and dialects,
d.d., m.r.i.a.,
F.R.A.S., b.
compiling vocabularies and grammatical treatises of
at Leighlin Bridge, Co. Carlow, Ireland,
Chilcotin, Sekanais, and Nahanais languages; in-
16 September, 1830; d. at Sydney, Australia, 16
August, 1911. Education: Primary, Leighlin Bridge; vented the D(5n6 Syllabary; estabUshed at Stuart's
Irish College, Gregorian University, and Propaganda,
Lake a printing press for books in D6n6 language;
Rome. Ordained 1853; held the posts of vice-rector employed 13 years in compiling dictionary of Carrier
of the Irish College, professor of Hebrew at the
(Indian) language, manuscript of which was destroyed
Propaganda and vice-rector of the Scots College,
by fire; compiled various maps of his travels in British
Rome; secretary to Cardinal CuUen, Archbishop of
Columbia, for one of which he was awarded a silver
DubUn, 1866-1872; Coadjutor Bishop medal by the Geographical Society of Paris; one of his
of Ossory and
titularBishop of Olba 1872; Bishop of Ossory 1872-
maps published by British Columbian government;
editor (and founder) of "Le Patriote de I'Ouest'
1884; Archbishop of Sydney 188<H911; Cardinal
with title of St. Susanna 1885; Primate of Austraha. (Duck Lake), 1910-1911; published for two years a
Founder, and for a time editor, "Irish Ecclesiastical monthly paper in syllables. Hon. member Philo-
logical Society of Paris, of the Natural History Society
Record"; organized Ossory Archaeological Society,
of British Columbia, of the Art, Historical, and
and published several papers in its Proceedings;
Scientific Association of Vancouver; member Ameri-
convened and presided at three Plenary Synods of the
can Anthropological Association, Historical Society
Bishops of Australia, 1885, 1895, 1905; ordained 15
of St. Boniface, Ethnological Committee of British
bishops during his episcopate; convened, presided at,
Association for the Advancement of Science; cor-
and deMvered discourses at General Catholic Con-
responding member Canadian Institute, Historical
gresses of Australia, Sydney, 1900, 1909; participated
in and read papers at CathoUc Congress, Melbourne,
and Scientific Society of Manitoba, Geographical
Society of Neufch^tel (Switzerland), Geographical
1904. Author of: "Memoir of Yen. OKver Plunkett"
Society of Quebec. Author of: "Au pays de Fours
(1861); "Essays on the Early Irish Church" (1864);
noir" (Paris, 1897); /'History of the Northern
"History of the Archbishops of Dublin" (1864);
Interior of British Columbia" (Toronto, 1904; 3 eds.);
"History of the Persecutions of the Irish Catholics"
"Aux sources de I'histoire manitobaine" (Quebec,
(1865); "ActaSanctiBrendani" (1872); "Monasticon
1907); " Dictionnaire historique des Canadiens et des
Hibernicum" (1873); "Spioilegium Ossoriense"
M6tis frangais de I'Ouest" (Quebec, 1908); "History
(1874); "Irish Saints in Great
Britain" (1879);
of the Cathohc Church in Western Canada", 2 vols.
"Pastoral Letters of Cullen" (1882);
Cardinal
(Toronto, 1910); pamphlets; "Notes on the Western
"Occasional Papers" (1890); "Letters on the
D^nfe"; "Minor Essays"; etc.; collaborator in
AngHcan Reformation" (1890); "History of the "Encyclopsedia of Rehgion and Ethics "-
Catholic Church in Australasia" (1894); "Reunion ARTICLES: British Columbia; Chinooks; Demers, Mo-
of Christendom and Its Critics" (1896); "Mission DESTE;DiN^s; Fabhe, Joseph; Faraud, Henri; Garin, Andr^;
Field in the Nineteenth Century" (1900); "Three Hare Indians; Lav]rendrye, Pierre-Gaultier de Varennes,
SiBUR de; Laverloch^re, Jean-Nicolas; Louchbux; Mani-
Patrons of Erin" (1905); "Priests and People of toba; Mazenod, Charles Joseph Eugene de; Micmacs; Mis-
Ireland" (1905). sions, Catholic Indian (Canada) Montagnais Indians
;
ARTICLES: Cullen, Paul; Palladius, Saint; Patrick, (Chippewayans) Nahanes; Prince Albert, Diocese of; Re-
;
Saint; Plunkett, Oliver, Venerable; Talbot, Peter. gina, Diocese of; Saint Boniface, Archdiocese of; Sas-
katchewan AND Alberta; Seghers, Charles John; Sekanais;
Slaves; Tach^, Alexandre-Antonin; Takkali; Yellow-
Moreno-Lacalle, Julian, a.b., b. at Manila, Knives.
Phihppine Islands, 18 October, 1881. Education:
College of St. John Lateran and St. Thomas Univer- Moris, Very Reverend James, c.ss.r., b. at
sity, Manila, Phihppine Islands; Royal College of Linde (Peer), Limburg, Belgium, 10 March, 1876.
Superior Studies, Escorial, Madrid, Spain; Concordia Education: St. Lambert's College, Peer, St. Joseph's
Translator and editor,
Institute, Zurich, Switzerland. College, Hasselt, and Redemptorist scholasticate,
Pan-American Union, Washington, D. C, 1906- Beauplateau, Belgium. Entered the Redemptorist
1913; special agent of the Bureau of American Order 1894; ordained 1900; former lector of Classics
Repubhcs, Jamestown Exposition, 1907. Officer of in one of the houses of his order (one year) missionary
;
the Order of the Bust of the Liberator (Venezuela); in Dominica; at present, superior of the Redemptorist
secretary general,Spanish-American Atheneum of Convent, censor Mbrorum, vicar-general, and member
Washington, 1912-1914; instructor of Spanish, U. S. of the Vigilance Committee, Roseau, Dominica.
Naval Academy, Annapolis, Ind., 1914- Contributor to the "Diocesan Review" (Roseau).
ARTICLES: Paraguay; Peru; Piauhy, Diocese op; Porto ARTICLE: Roseau, Diocese of.
Alegre, Diocese of; Portovibjo, Diocese of; Puno, Diocese
of; Ribeirao Preto, Diocese of; Saint Mark, University Morrison, Robert Stewart, lawyer, b. at
of; San Jos^ de Costa Rica, Diocese of; Santa Catharina, Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, 7 October, 1843, son
Diocese of; Santarem, Prelature Nullius of; Sao Carlos
DO Pinhal, Diocese of; Sao Paulo, Archdiocese of; Sao of John and Hannah Davis Morrison. Education:
Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro, Archdiocese of; Socorro, Dio- Easthampton and Amherst, Massachusetts.
cese of; Spirito Santo, Diocese of; Taubat^, Diocese of; Admitted to the Bar 1866; practised law at Pittsburg,
TuNJA, Diocese of; Uberaba, Diocese of.
Pennsylvania, 1866-1870, and at Denver, Colorado,
1870- married Edelmira Manuela De Sota, of
Morice, Reverend Adrian Gabriel, m.a., o.m.i., ;
1899; professor of sciences, St. Joseph's College, on Spanish subjects reprinted by the "Literary
Rensselaer, Indiana, 1899-1904; professor (at present Digest" (New York) and "Der Sendbote des gott-
of philosophy), St. Charles Seminary, Carthagena, lichen Herzens Jesu" (Innsbruck). President of
Ohio, 1904- Former president of CathoMc
. the Washington Truth Society. Contributor to:
Total Abstinence Union of Ohio (two years) founder ; "America"; "Messenger of the Sacred Heart".
of Ohio League of the Cross; International Delegate ARTICLES: Oriol, Joseph, Saint; Tortosa, Diocese of.
of the CathoUc Total Abstinence Union of America
to 13th International Anti-Alcohol Congress, The Mullany, John lawyer, b. in Cahir, Co.
I.,
2 vols. (1909; Italian and Enghsh trs. by PercibaUi, Scientific Society of Brussels. Author of "Praelec-
1911, 1913); contributor to various periodicals. tiones de Dei Existentia"; contributor to: "Revue
ARTICLES: Boscovich, Ruggiero Giuseppe; Clavitjs, Thomiste"; "Revue n6o-scolastique"; "Revue de
Chhistopheh (Chbibtoph Clau): Joannes de Sachobosco;
KiRCHEB, Athanasius; Lb Vebkieh, Ubbain-Jean-Joseph. philosophic"; "Revue des sciences philosophiques et
th^ologiques " " Revue de Fribourg
;
" Suisse latine"
' ;
director. Secretary of the Council and professor of translation from the French of Lagrange (1907);
liturgy. Seminary for Foreign Missions, Paris, 1885- contributor to: "Dublin Review"; "Cathohc World".
1890; titular Bishop of Milo and vicar Apostolic of ARTICLES: Centuriatorb of Magdeburg; Chapter
Corea 1890- As missionary, charged with the
.
House; Convocation of the English Clergy; Dominis,
Marco Antonio de; Ethelhard; Eunomianism; Gelasius of
cause of the Corean martyrs; baptized the mother of Cyzicus; Giffard, Godfrey; Giffabd, William; Hosius of
the last Emperor of Corea, 1896. Contributor to: Cordova; Hugh of St. Victor; Geobqb of Thebizond.
N
Nadal, Revbebnd Antonio, s.j., professor of University (Metropolitan Seminary), Caracas; proto-
Cosmplogy and the History of Philosophy, Colegio notary Apostohc 1912; noted preacher. Former
de Jesiis, Tortosa, Spain. member of the Council, Central University, Caracas;
ARTICLE: UrrAburu, Juan Jos^. sent by the governnlent to obtain a foundation of
Capuchins for Venezuela; successfully defended the
Nainfa, Reverend John Abel Felix Prosper, rights of the Capuchins and other reUgious orders
Bachelor of Scholastic Philosophy,
S.S., S.T.L., iitt.B.,
against irrehgious element in Venezuela, 1896;
b. at Penne, Lot-et-Garonne, France, 21 Oct., 1878. secretary to Monsignor Duran, Plenary Council of
Education: private; Preparatory Seminary, Bergerae; Latin America, Rome, 1899, secretary. Diocesan
Seminary, P^rigueux, France; Seminary of St. Sulpice, Conference, Caracas, 1905, and to Archbishop Castro
Paris; Catholic University of America, Washington, of Caracas, Eucharistic Congress, Vienna, 1912;
D. C. Entered the Society of St. Sulpice and deputy to the Congress of Municipalities on occasion
ordained 1903; sent to America 1904; at various of first Centenary of Venezuelan independence,
times lecturer on Christian art, professor of hturgy Caracas, 1911. Author of: "Tres Refutaciones con
and (1905-1910) professor of patrology and Church motivo de otras tantas conferencias patrocinadas por
history, St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, Md.; la Masoneria de Caracas"; "El Incidente del Asilo de
professor of Church history and liturgy, St. Patrick's la Providencia"; "Los conventos y las garantias
Seminary, Menlo Park, California, 1910-1912; at constitucionales de los Venezolanos " "Editoriales
;
the Cathohc University, Washington, 1912-1913. de 'La Rehgion' "; contributor to: "Anales de la
Stationed at St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, Md., Universidad Central"; "Co jo Ilustrado"; various
1913- . Member of L'AUiance Francaise (groupe newspapers; director of "La Religion".
de Baltimore), 1907-1910. Member of the Historical ARTICLE: Venezuela.
and Archaeological Society of P&igord. Author of:
"Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church accord- Nevils, Reverend William Coleman, s.j., b. at
ing to Roman Etiquette" (Baltimore, 1909); "A Philadelphia, Pa., 1878. Education: St. Joseph's
Synthetical Manual of Liturgy" (translation of CoUege, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Woodstock
Vigourel, "Cours Synth^tique de Liturgie") (Balti- CoUege, Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society
more, 1907). of Jesus 1896; former instructor in Classics and
ARTICLE: Henbion, Mathieu-Richabd-Auguste. history,Boston CoUege, Boston, Massachusetts, and
Loyola School New York; ordained 1911; associate
Nammack, Charles Edward, ph.B., m.d. ll.d., professor of Latin, Greek, and EngUsh, Holy Cross
b. in New York, 24 June, 1856. Education: New College, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1912-1915;
York pubhc schools; College of St. Francis Xavier; lecturer. Seventh Annual Teacher's Institute, Boston,
New York University Medical CoUege. Teacher, Mass., 1916; lecturer in logic and general meta-
1876-1881; attending physician to Out Patients, physics. Holy Cross CoUege, 1916-
New York Hospital, 1881-1904; surgeon of poUce, ARTICLE: Ficonio, Bebnabdine a.
City of New York, 1887- visiting and consulting
;
Society; president of the American Guild of St. Luke. 1899; assistant chaplain, Workhouse, Aston, 1900-
Has contributed to medical and other periodicals. 1905. Visited Ypres, Flanders, in interest of Uterary
ARTICLE: Aix^oholibm, Physical Effects op. research work. Author of: "The Irish Dames of
Ypres" (New York, 1908); coUaborator in: "Irish
Navarro, Right Rbvekend Monsignor NicolXs Catholic Truth Society Annual" (by Dom Nolan:
EuGENio, sc.Bcol.D., b. at Margarita, Venezuela, 14 "Protestantism and Prosperity in Ireland"), 1904.
November, 1867. Education: Carupano, Venezuela; ARTICLE: Butleb, Maby Joseph.
Episcopal School and Central University, Caracas.
Ordained 1890; engaged in parish work, archdiocese Nolan, Richard S., b.a., lawyer, b. at KiUeen
of Caracas, 1890-1899; former chaplain of the Sisters House, Co. DubUn, Ireland, 9 Nov., 1872, son of
of St. Joseph of Tarbes; for a time secretary of the Edward R. Nolan, J.P. Education: Trinity College,
Archbishop of Caracas; has held the posts of director Dublin; University of Bonn; New CoUege, Oxford.
(1902-1905) and professor of dogmatic theology and CaUed to the EngUsh Bar at the Inner Temple,
Scripture, and, at present, rector (1905- ) and London, 1898.
professor of philosophy, ecclesiastical sciences, and ARTICLES: Masses, Bequests for (England); Seal op
humanities, Faculty of Ecclesiastical Sciences, Central Confession.
123
NOON 124 NYS
Noon, Vert Reverend William Dominic, o.p., As student, editor of the "College Message", St.
s.T.M. Education: St. Rose's, Springfield, Kentucky; Vincent's College; has contributed to the "American
St. Joseph's Scholasticate, Somerset, Ohio; Minerva, Ecclesiastical Review" and to the secular and
Rome. Entered Dominican Order; professor of Cathohc press.
philosophy, St. Joseph's Scholasticate, Somerset, article: BoNAL, Raymond.
:
Victoria, 31 Dec, 1855. Education: St. Patrick's 1900-1901; went to England and entered the Bene-
College, Melbourne, AustraUa; Melbourne Univer- dictine Order 1901 professor of moral theology (1902-
;
sity, St. Kieran's College, Kilkenny, Ireland; Propa- 1905), master of novices (1905-1913), St. Thomas's
ganda, Rome. Ordained 1882; pastor, Petersburg, Abbey, Erdington, Birmingham, England; t present,
1884; diocesan consultor, 1894; vicar-general under at Abbey of Beuron, S. Germany. As missionary,
Bp. Maher, 1896; administrator sede vacante at the built convent and organized several parishes, diocese
death of the bishop; Bishop of Port Augusta, Austra- of Cheyenne, Wyoming; organized and presided over
lia, 1906- .As parish priest erected church, Centennial Celebration in honor of Columbus,
presbytery, school, and convent at Petersburg; also Lincoln, Nebraska, 1892; many of his sermons
churches at Dawson, Nackara, Lancelot, Yongala, published in periodicals. Member of Wyoming
Tectulpe, Renmark, Farnia, etc.; as bishop built Academy of Science and Arts.
churches at Warnertown, Hammond, and Wilming- ARTICLE: Erdlkgtok Abbey.
ton, and convents at Caltowie, Jamestown, and
Georgetown. Author of three "Reports on the Nys, Abb:^ Canon Dsir, s.t.b., Ph.D., b. at
Liabihties of the Diocese". St. L6ger, Belgium, 21 Nov., 1859. Education:
ABTICLE: Port AnousTA. seminaries of Bonne Esp^rance and Toumai; Univer-
sity of Louvain; University of Leipzig. Ordained
Nugent, Vert Reverend Francis Vincent, 1883; director (1893-1906) and president (1906- ),
CM., M.A., b. at Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, 15 January, S^minaire L6on XIII, Louvain; professor of cosmolo-
1855. Education: St. Vincent's College, Cape gy, psychology, and chemistry. University of Louvain,
Girardeau, Mo.; St. Vincent's Seminary, German- 1906- ;canon of the cathedral of Tournai, Knight
town, Pa. Entered Congregation of the Mission of the Order of Leopold II; member of the Philosophic
1881; ordained 1884; prefect of discipline (1884- Society of Louvain. Author of: "Le probleme
1886), procurator (1886-1889), and president (1889- cosmologique" (1888); " La notion de temps d'aprfes
1893), St. Vincent's College, Cape Girardeau, Mo.; S. Thomas d'Aquin" (1898); "La notion d'espace au
pastor of St. Joseph's Church, New Orleans, 1893- point de vue metaphysique et psychologique" (1900);
1897; rector, Kenrick Seminary, St. Louis, 1897- "La cosmologie" (1903; 2nd ed. 1906); "Les theories
1903; pastor, St. Vincent's Church, St. Louis, 1903- sur la nature de I'espace depuis Descartes" (1907):
1912; superior of the Missions, Western Province, contributor to "La Revue N6o Scolastique'
Congregation of the Mission, 1903- ; rector of (Louvain).
St. Stephen's Church, New Orelans, La., 1912- ARTICLES: Cosuoloqy; Mineelebs, Jean-Fiebhe; Tims.
o
O'Boyle, Reverend Francis Joseph, s.j., b. at O'Byme, Reverend Michael, o.p., b. at Co.
London, Canada, 9 Oct., 1870. Education: Detroit Kildarej Ireland, 3 June, 1864; d. at Adelaide, So.
College, Detroit,Mich.; St. Louis University, St. Austraha, 18 August, 1915. Education: St. Thomas
Louis, Mo.; University of Innsbruck, Austria. CoUege, Newbridge, Co. Kildare; TaUaght, Co.
Entered Society of Jesus 1889; ordained 1903; Dublin; Minerva University, Rome. Entered the
professor of languages (1895-1900), chancellor (1906- Dominican Order 1880; ordained 1887; prior at
1908), and professor of moral theology (1910- ), Newbridge, 1896; came to Trinidad, 1898; vicar
St. Louis University. Visited principal universities general. Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1898; transferred to
of Europe in the interests of his order. Dominican Priory, Adelaide, 1911. Sometime editor
AKTICLE: Omes, Saint. of "Catholic News", Port of Spain.
ARTICLE: Port of Spain, Archdiocese of.
O'Boyle, Reverend W. P., o.m.i., s.t.d., president,
St. Louis College, New
Westminster, British Colum- O'Connell, Vert Reverend John Thomas, ll.d.,
bia. b. in Ireland, Education: parish schools,
1860.
ARTICLE: Vancotjveb, Archdiocese of. Youngstown, Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Cincinnati,
and St. Mary's Seminary, Cleveland, Ohio; St. Charles
Obrecht, Right Reverend Edmond M., o.c.r., CoUege, Elhoott City, Maryland. Ordained 1885;
b. at Stotzheim, Alsace, Germany, 13 Nov., 1852. rector, KeUey's Island, Ohio, 1885-1887; professor of
Education: Seminary, Strassburg, Germany; Semi- phUosophy, St. Mary's Seminary, Cleveland, 1887-
nary, S^ez, Normandy; Sorbonne, Paris. Entered
1895; rector, St. Francis de Sales Church, Toledo,
Order of the Trappists 1875; ordained 1879; vice Ohio, 1895-1911, rector of the cathedral and diocesan
procurator general of his order, Rome, 1879; abbot consultor (1911- ), and judge of the matrimonial
of Gethsemani, 1898- administrator of Mari-
;
court, member of the school board and director of
annhiU, South Africa, 1904-1907. Has contributed the diocesan Holy Name Society (1912- ),
to the "Messenger of the Sacred Heart". diocese of Toledo; preacher; public speaker. Former
ARTICLES: Fetjillants; Flokians, The; Gi^ramb, Ferdi-
nand de; Gervaise, Francois-Armand; Henriquez, Chris6s- associate editor of "Catholic Universe", 1896-1901.
TOMo; Janauschek, Leopold; Langheim Abbey; La Thappb; Member of various Cathohc literary societies. Con-
Mabianhill, Congregation of the Missionaries of; Mel- tributor to several newspapers.
IjErat; Mellifont, Abbey of; Molesme, Notre Dame de;
MoNTMiRAiL, John de; Morimond, Abbey of; New Abbey,
ARTICLE: Toledo, Diocese of.
Newbattle; Obazine, Monastery of; Pierre de Castelnau,
Blessed; Pontigny, Abbey of; Ranc^, Jean-Abmand le O'Connor, Charles Augustus, a.m., ll.b.,
Bouthillier de; Rievadlx, Abbey of; Rites: Cistercian; lawyer, b. at Frederickton, New Brunswick, 23 Dec,
Saints Vincent and Anastasius, Abbey of; Salem; Savigny,
Abbey of; Senanqtje; Sept-Fons, Notre Dame de Saint- 1844, son of Timothy and EUen O'Connor. Educa-
Lieu; Silence; Trappists; Vaux-de-Cernay; Villers, Cister- tion: private; University of New Brunswick; Harvard
cian Abbey of; Waldsassen, Abbey of; Waverley, Cister- University Law School. Practising lawyer 1869-
cian Abbey of; Wilhering, Cistercian Abbey of; Wyart,
Th^ophilb-Louis-Henri; Zwettl, Cistercian Abbey of. United States citizen 1873; member of: New
;
d. 3 Dec, 1912. Education: schools of BeUe Creek; Nova Scotia, 1893-1897; at present resident at Man-
St. Thomas CoUege and St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul, chester, N. H. Delegate to the Convention for re-
Minn.; Catholic University, Washington, D. C. vising the State Constitution, 1876.
Ordained 1902; engaged in parish work 1902-1904; ARTICLE: New Hampshire.
professor of history and English hterature, St.
Thomas CoUege, St. Paul, Minn., 1907-1911. O'Connor, Daniel Moncriefp, merchant, b. at
ARTICLE: GiBAUiyr, Pierre. Manchester, England, 1851; d. at Manchester, 5 May,
1911. Education: Stonyhurst CoUege, Lancashire,
O'Brien, Sister Mart Camillus, b. at Lexington, England. President of the Manchester Branch,
Kentucky, 3 June, 1870. Education: St. Catherine Cathohc Truth Society, 1897-1899. Dehvered three
Academy, Lexington; State University, Kentucky. courses of lectures on the Divina Commedia. Con-
Directress, Academy of Notre Dame of Providence, tributor to: "The Dublin Review"; "The Irish
Newport, Kentucky. Ecclesiastical Record"; "The Tablet".
ARTICLE: Divine Providence, Sisters of, of Kentucky. ARTICLE: Irish (in Great Britain).
O'Brien, Reverend Matthew Patrick, Ph.D., O'Connor, Reverend Denis, b. at Dingle, Co.
b. at Cincinnati, 24 Sept., 1863. Education: St. Kerry, 23 Jan., 1860. Education: St. Brendan's
Xavier College, Cincinnati; St. Mary's Seminary, Seminary, Killarney; Maynooth (Dunboyne student).
Baltimore, Md.; Mt. St. Mary's Seminary of the Ordained 1886; engaged in missionary work, Liver-
West, Cedar Point, Ohio. Ordained 1887; professor pool, 1887-1890; curate, St. Mary's Cathedral,
of Church history, patrology, Uturgy, Sacred elo- KiUarney, Co. Kerry, 1890-1914; parish priest,
quence and English literature, Mt. St. Mary's Annascaul, Dingle, 1914- Has contributed to
.
Seminary of the West, 1891-191 1 pastor, St. Patrick's the "Irish Ecclesiastical Record" and other reviews.
;
Church, CumminsviUe, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1911-. ARTICLE: Kerry and Aghadoe, Diocese of.
ARTICLE: Cincinnati, Archdiocese of.
O'Connor, Vert Reverend John Bonaventure,
O'Brien, Vert Reverend Stanislaus, o.c, at Boston, Mass., 14 Apr., 1872. Education:
O.P., b.
Simla, India. Boston pubUc schools; Boston College, Boston, Mass.
ARTICLE Aoba, The Archdiocese
: of. St. Rose's, Springfield, Kentucky; St. Joseph's
125
O'CONNOR 126 O'DONNELL
Soholastioate, Somerset, Ohio. Ordained 1898; pro- and historian of the province, stationed at the Im-
fessor of Latin, St. Rose's, Springfield, Ky., 1900- maculate Conception College, Washington, D. C,
1901; on the eastern missions, 1901-1907; associate 1908- Has contributed to various periodicals.
.
editor: "Rosary Magazine" (Somerset, Ohio), 1907- ARTICLES: Barkientos, Lopez De; Breton, Raymond;
Carbebt, James Joseph; Connolly, John; John of Genoa;
; sub-prior, St. Dominic's Priory, San Francisco, John of Montesono; John of Pabis; John of Saint Thomas;
Cal., 1908- ; director of southern missions, 1910- TouBON, Antoine.
. Contributor to "Rosary Magazine"; "Youth's
:
Boston College, Boston, Mass., St. Joseph's College, logical Observatory, St. Ignatius College, 1895; took
Philadelphia, Pa.; has been vice-president of St. part in the work of the International Cloud Commis-
Francis Xavier's College, New York, and Gonzaga sion, 1896-1897, and continued private observations
College, Washington, D. C; president, Brooklyn imtil 1898 for Professor Frank H. Bigelow of the U.
College, Brooklyn, New York, 1908-1911; professor S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D. C; made the
of philosophy, St. Francis Xavier's College (1911), fourth observation of the HeveUan Halo of 90, 6
and assistant at St. Francis Xavier's Church (1912), Dec, 1901; organizer of a system of seismographic
New York; stationed at St. Ignatius Church, New observatories in the Jesuit colleges of the United
York, 1913-1914; at Georgetown University, 1914^ States and Canada; results of which are published
. Has lectured on many subjects, notably on by the Associated Press and the United Press;
cuneiform Assyrian; founder of: Brooklyn Coflege; inventor of the Earth Current Recorder, the Ceran-
the Alumni Association of St. Ignatius School; the nograph or Hghtning recorder, the electric micro-
Alumni SodaKty of Graduates, Lawyers, Physicians, seismograph. Member of: American Association for
and Professional Men of Philadelphia. Member of: Advancement of Science; National Geographical
the Oriental Society of Vienna; the Cathohc Historical Society; American Seismological Society; Ohio State
Society of Philadelphia. Author of: Babylonian In- Academy of Science. Author of the Reports of the
scriptions of Nabuchadnezzar" (1885); "'Three Holy Meteorological and Seismological Observatory, I-XVI.
Lives" (1885); "Pearls of a Year" (1889); "Practise ARTICLE: Hengler, Lawrence.
of Humihty" (1890); "Life of St. Aloysius" (1892);
"Jesuit Missions in America" (1892); "Reading and O'Donnell, Reverend Michael Joseph, d.d.,
the Mind" (1897); "Sacred Scenes and Mysteries" b. in County Donegal, Ireland. Education: May-
(1898); "Facts about Book- worms" (1898); "Rhetoric, nooth, Dublin. Professor of dogmatic and moral
and Oratory" (1898); "Christ the Man
God" (1900); theology and canon law (1908-1914), and of senior
"Autobiography of St. Ignatius" (1900); "Education moral theology (1914r- ), Maynooth College.
in the Schools of New York" (1901); "A Study of Co-editor of "The Irish Theological Quarterly";
Francis Thompson's Hound of Heaven" (1912; 5th contributor to "The Irish Ecclesiastical Record".
ed., 1913); "Every-soul", operetta (1912; 2nd ed., ARTICLE: Possession, Demoniacal.
1913); "Songs of the Soul" (1916); dramas, poems,
hymns. O'Donnell, Right Reverend Patrick, d.d.,
ARTICLE: Aloysius Gonzaga, Saint. Bishop of Raphoe, Ireland, b. at Kihaine, Co.
Donegal, Ireland, 26 Nov., 1856. Education: high
O'Daniel,. Vert Reverend Victor Francis, school, Letterkenny; Cathohc University of Ireland;
O.P., S.T.M., near Lebanon, Washington Co.,
b. Maynooth. Ordained 1880; professor of theology,
Kentucky, Feb., 1868. Ed,ucation: St. Rose's
15 Maynooth, 1880-1885; prefect of the Dunboyne
parochial school, Springfield, Ky.; St. Rose's Priory; Estabhshment, 1885-1888; Bishop of Raphoe, 1888-
St. Joseph's scholasticate, Somerset, Ohio; Dominican member of the Congested District Board,
;
College, Louvain, Belgium. Entered Dominican 1892- rector of the Cathohc University of
;
Order 1887; ordained 1891; professor of theology, St. Ireland, 1906- member of the governing Body,
;
Joseph's scholasticate, Somerset, Ohio, 1906^1907, University CoUege, Dubhn, 1909- trustee of
;
professor of theology and philosophy, Dominican the Irish Parhamentary Party. Presided at the
scholasticate, Benicia, Cal., 1907-1908, professor of Irish Race Convention, Dublin, 1896; member of
theology, and at present vice-regent of studies, vicar the Royal Commission dealing with congestion in
CHARLES E. NAMMACK RT. REV. N. NAVARRO DOM PATRICK NOLAN
It's.:
ABBE DESIRE NTS REV. FRANCIS O'BOYLE RT. REV. EDMOND OBRECHT
REV. JOHN J.^ O'BRIEN REV. MATTHEW O'BRIEN REV. JOHN T. O'CONNELL
V. REV. J. B. O'CONNOR RT. REV. R. O'CONNOR REV. J. F. X. O'CONOR
articles on pubhc events in Ireland to various news- examiner of the clergy, archdiocese of Adelaide,
papers. Australia. Built Jesuit residence at Kooringa,
ARTICLES: Raphoe, Diocese of; Universities; Ihelajnd South Austraha, 1885, and Marist Brothers' School,
Catholic University of Ireland.
Norwood, 1902. Contributor to: "Catholic
Monthly" (Adelaide); "AustraUan Messenger" (Mel-
O'Donnell, Reverend Thomas, cm., b. in Co.
bourne) .
Tipperary, Ireland, 1864. Education: Maynooth, ARTICLE: Woods, Julian Edmund Tenison.
DubUn. Ordained 1888; entered the Congregation
of the Mission 1889; teacher in Lazarist schools Oestreich, Reverend Thomas (William Henbt
1889-1895; vice-president and professor of moral and Oestreich), O.S.B., b. at Reading, Pennsylvania, 13
pastoral theology (1895-1909), and president (1909- October, 1872, son of George Joseph and Katherine
), AU HaUows College. Author of: "The Priest Frances (Windish) Oestreich. Education: St. Paul's
of TodayHis Ideals and His Duties" (Dublin, 1909). School and the Stewart Academy, Reading; St.
AKTICLE: All Hallows College. Mary's College, Belmont, North Carolina; Sant'
Anselmo, Rome. Entered the Benedictine Order
O'Donoghue, David James, b. in London, 22 1892; ordained 1897; professor of Church history,
July, 1866, of Irish parents. Education: Catholic Scripture, and Classics, and hbrarian, St. Mary's
schools, London. Married Florence White 1904; College, Beknont, North Carolina, 1900-
j
librarian. University College, DubliUj 1909-r chancellor and secretary for vicariate ApostoHc of
Former member of Southwark Irish Literary Club; North Carolina 1900^ ; vice-president and rector,
member of the Irish Literary Society of London; Belmont Abbey, 1909-
vice-president of the National Literary Society of ARTICLES: Abbess; Abbot; Babenstuber, Ludwig; Bal-
Ireland. Author of: "The Poets of Ireland" (1891; Bus, Hieronymus; Behcheure, Pierre; Billy, Jacques de;
Boecken, Placidus; Boeri, Petrus, O.S.B.; Boniface III-VII,
new ed. 1912); "Irish Wits and Humourists" (1892); Popes; Boniface VIII, Pope; Boniface IX, Pope; Cadalous;
"Irish Poetry of the Nineteenth Century" (1894); Canisius, Henricus db Hondt; Damasus II, Pope; Delfau,
"List of 1300 Irish Artists" (1894); "Life of WilUam Francois; Dioscorus, Antipope; Donus, Pope; Florilegia;
Gregory VII, Saint, Pope.
Carletbn", 2 vols. (1896); "Life and Writings of
James Clarence Mangan" (1897); "Richard Pook- O' Gorman, Reverend John Robert, b.a.,
lich, an Irish Musical Genius" (1899); "Life of at Renfrew, Ontario, 10 June, 1880.
S.T.L., J. CD., b.
Robert Emmet" (1903); "Sir Walter Scott's Tour Education: separate and high schools, Renfrew;
in Ireland in 1825" (1905); "Geographical Distribu- Ottawa University, Ottawa, Ontario; Grand Semi-
tion of Irish Abihty" (1906); "John O'Leary and His nary, Montreal, Canada; Canadian College, Rome.
Friends" (1913); "Ireland in London", in collabora- Ordained 1904; curate, Brudenell, Ontario, 1905-
tion with F. A. Fahy (1887); "Catalogue of the 1906; curate (1906-1908) and rector of Holy Cross
Gilbert Library", in collaboration with Douglas Church (1908-1913), Haileybury, Ontario; rector, St.
Hyde (1911); edited: "Humour of Ireland" (1894); Patrick's Church, Cobalt, Ontario, 1913-
Carleton, "Fardorougha the Miser" (1895); ARTICLE: Temibcaming, Vicariate Apostolic of.
"Writiugs of James Fintan Lalor" (1895); Carleton,
"Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry", 4 vols. O'Hagan, Thomas, m.a., Ph.D., essayist, lecturer,
b. near Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1858. Education:
(1896-1897); "Works of Samuel Lover" (1896-
St. Michael's College, Toronto; Ottawa University,
1899); Carleton, "The Black Prophet" (1898);
"Prose Writings of James Clarence Mangan" (1903); Ottawa, Ontario; Cornell University, Ithaca, New
"Poems of James Clarence Mangan" (1904); edited York; Universities of Louvain, Grenoble, Fribourg
with Memoir, Keegan, "Legends and Stories" (Switzerland), and Bonn. Former principal of
Thomas David" (1913); coUabo- several Catholic schools of Ontario; editor of the
(1907); "Essays of
rator "Dictionary of National Biography";
in:
"New World", Chicago, Illinois, 1910-1913; lecturer;
poet; essayist; reviewer; critic. Instrumental in
"Treasury of Irish Poetry"; "Irish Literature";
obtaining from the Ontario Legislatm'e measures for
contributor to: "Freeman's Journal"; "Weekly
the improvement of Catholic schools; former president
Freeman"; "Evening Telegraph"; all of Dublin.
ARTICLES: Arthitb, Thomas; Atkinson, Sarah; Belling, of first Cathohc Teachers' Association of Ontario;
Snt Richard; Been an, Michael John; Cahill, Daniel Wil- lectured at the Cathohc Winter School, New Orleans,
liiAM; HussET, Thomas. 1900. Author of: "Genius of Longfellow", thesis for
master's degree; "A Gate of Flowers"; "In Dream-
O'Donovan, Reverend Loms, a.m., s.t.l., b. at land"; "Songs of the Settlement"; "Studies in
Baltimore, 24 July, 1872. Education: Loyola College, Poetry"; "Canadian Essays"; "Essays Literary,
St. Charles College, and St. Mary's Seminary, Critical and Historical"; "Chats by the Fireside";
Baltimore; CathoUc University, Washington, D. C. contributor to various periodicals.
Ordained 1897; pastor, St. Mary's Church, Peters- ARTICLES: Pardons of Brittany.
ville, Maryland, 1899-1900; assistant at the cathedral,
Baltimore, 1900- secretary to Cardinal Gibbons
;
O'Hara, Reverend Edwin Vincent, b. near
1908- Edited with Introduction, Henry VIII's
.
Lanesboro, Minnesota, 6 September, 1881. Educa-
"Defence of the Seven Sacraments" (New York, tion: lianesboro high school; St. Thomas College and
1907); contributor to: "American Cathohc Quarterly St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul, Minn. Ordained 1905;
E,eview"; "Catholic World"; "Donahoe's Maga- assistant (1905-1915), pastor (1915- ), pro-
zine". Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Portland,
ARTICLES: Carroll, John; Spalding, Martin John. Oregon. President of the Catholic Educational
Association of Oregon, 1906- organized the
;
O'Dowling, Reverend William, b.j., b. at Cathohc Women's I^eague of Portland, 1909 member ;
Dublin, Ireland, 31 March, 1847. Education: of the Ancient Order of Hibernians; Knight of
Central Model schools, Dublin; private tutors; Jesuit Columbus; joint translator of "At the Deathbed of
scholasticates, St. Andra and Pressburg, and Univer- Darwinism" (German Literary Board, 1904); con-
sity of Innsbruck, Austria-Hungary. Entered the tributor to: "The Cathohc University Bulletin";
Society of Jesus 1870; ordained 1878; sent to Austra- "The Cathohc World"; "Oregon Historical Society
Education: St. Malachy's College, Belfast; Dominican Historicum", Quaracchi, Italy, 1911- member of
;
Monastery, Tallaght, Ireland; Minerva College, the Commission on the Reform of the Franciscan
Rome. Ordained 1892; professor, Tallaght, 1894r- Breviary. Obtained the degrees of Lector General,
1900; prior, St. Saviour's, Limerick, 1900-1906; 1906, and Archivist-Palseographer, 1908. Author of:
Irish provincial of the Dominicans (1908- ); at "Due musaici con S. Francesco della Chiesa di
present stationed at St. Saviour's, Dublin. Con- Aracoeli in Rome" (Quaracchi, 1911); "Expositio
tributor to: "The American Cathohc Quarterly"; Regulae Fratrum Minorum auctore Fr. Angelo
"The Irish Ecclesiastical Record". Clareno" (Quaracchi, 1912); "De origine Regularum
ARTICLES: Canice, Saint; Felix of Valois, Saint; Ray- ordinis Sanctje Clara" (Quaracchi, 1912); collabora-
mond OF Pennafort, Saint.
tor in: Buchberger, "KirchUches Handlexikon";
O'Laughlin, Reverend Francis Dtrppr, a.j., "Dictionnaire d'histoire et de g^ographie eccl^si-
A.B., b. at Canandaigua, New York, 6 November,
astiques"; contributor to: "Voce di San Antonio";
1869. Education: St. John's College, Fordham, New "Luce e Amore"; "Archivum Franciscanum Histo-
York. Entered the Society of Jesus 1893; professor ricum."
ARTICLES: Feuardent, Francis; Francis, Rule op Saint;
of physics. Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massa- Jacopone da Todi; James of the Marches, Saint; John of
chusetts, 1900-1904; ordained 1907; professor of Parma, Blessed; Latera, Flaminius Annibali de; Louis of
physios, Fordham University, New York, 1908- Toulouse, Saint; Marcellinus of Civezza; Mendicant Fri-
ARTICLE: Beoan, Martin. ars; Minimi; Nicholas op Osimo; Obregonians; Olivi, Pierre
Jean; Pacificus; Panigarola, Francesco; Papini, Nicholas;
Parkinson, Anthony; Paulinus a St. Bartholomaeo; Peter
O'Leary, Reverend Edward, m.r.i.a., b. at of Aquila; Poor Brothers of St. Francis Sebaphicus; Qui-
Clonegal, Co. Carlow, Ireland, 25 July, 1845. Edu- SoNES, Francisco; Richard; Scala Sancta; Sbdia Gesta-
toria; Somaschi; Spirituals; Sporer, Patritius; Taigi, Anna
cation: Monastery School, Tullow, St. Patrick's Maria Gesdalda Antonia; Tarabotti, Helena; Third Ordeb
College, Carlow, and St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, OF Saint Francis (Regular and Secular; Male and Female).
Dublin, Ireland. Ordained 1868; curate successively
at Philipstown, Carlow, and Kildare, 1868-1886; Ollion, Henri, litt.n., b. at Bois-le-Roi, France,
pastor at Balyna, Co. Kildare, 1886-1903; pastor at 1 April, 1878. Education: Jesuit college of Lyons
Portarhngton, Ireland, 1903- Has erected and
. and Avignon; Universities of Tubingen, Leipzig,
equipped primary and convent schools. Member of: Lyons, and Paris. Married 1908; successively
the Royal Irish Academy; the Royal Society of master of conferences and (1909- ) professor of
Antiquaries of Ireland; the Kildare Archajological philosophy. Catholic University of Lyons; professor
Society. Author of "History of the Queen's County" of philosophy, Institute for the Higher Education of
contributor of articles on historical and archseological Young Girls, Lyons; at present. Captain of the 213th
subjects to various periodicals. Inf. Regt., awarded the Croix de Gvkrre. Author of:
REV. THOMAS OESTREIOH REV. JOHN R. OGORMAN THOMAS OHAGAN
Diocesan Board of Examiners for Seminary and St. Stephen's College, Salamanca, Spain. Entered
the Dominican Order; at present, missionary and
Clergy and diocesan consultor, Cleveland. Organized
secretary to the prefect Apostohc, Urubamba, Peru.
annual retreats for men in Cleveland, under auspices
Contributor to various reviews.
of Knights of Columbus, 1904; Baccalaureate ARTICLE: Urubamba, Prefecture Apostolic of.
preacher, Notre Dame University, Indiana, 1909.
Has contributed to various periodicals. O'Shea, John Francis, b. at Youghal, Co. Cork,
ARTICLE: Apostolicitt.
Ireland, 16 June, 1861. Education: Christian
O'Riordan, Reverend Canon John, b. in Brothers' schools, Youghal, and St. Colman's CoUege,
diocese of Cloyne. Education: St. Colman's College, Fermoy, Ireland; Irish CoUege, Paris. Came to the
Fermoy, and Maynooth College, Dublin, Ireland. United States 1886; teacher in public schools 1886
For many years engaged in parish work at Liverpool, 1893; principal of high school, Cameron, Texas,
England, and in diocese of Cloyne, Ireland; pastor at 1893-1905 (except for two years); principal of high
Cloyne 1904- Contributor to various periodi-
.
school (1905-1908), and superintendent of pubUc
cals. schools (1908- ), Taylor, Texas. Member of the
ARTICLE: Clotne, Diocese of. State Text-Book Board, Texas.
ARTICLE: Texas, State of.
O'Riordan, Right Reverend Monsignor
Michael, d.d., d.c.l., Ph.D., b. in Co. Limerick, O'Shea, John J., b. at Cork, Ireland, 1841.
Ireland, 1857. Education: St. Munchiu's College, Education: private; North Monastery Schools, Cork.
Limerick; Propaganda and Gregorian University, Reporter and sub-editor, with Sir John Gray, of the
Rome. Ordained 1883; engaged in missionary work "Freeman's Journal"; editor of the "Evening
at various times in London and Limerick 1883-1887; Telegraph" and "Weekly Freeman", Dublin, 1871-
successively vice-rector of the Irish College, Rome; 1883; associate editor, with WiUiam O'Brien, of
professor at St. Munchin's and curate at St. Michael's "United Ireland", 1883-1890, and of the "American
Chiirch, Limerick, 1887-1905; protonotary Apostolic. Catholic Quarterly Review" 1892-1897; editor of:
Founded the Cathohc Truth Society in Ireland, and the "Catholic World" and the "Young Cathohc"
the "Seven HiUs Magazine"; member of: the 1893-1897, and the "Catholic Standard and Times",
Academy of the Cathohc ReKgion; Rome, the PhUadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1897- Author of:
.
Academy of St. Thomas, Rome; the Archajological "The Two Kenricks" (1904); "Life of Pope Leo
Society of Ireland. Author of: "The Popes, Inter- XIII" (in coUaboration with Monsignor B. O'ReiOy)
national Peace-makers"; "A Criticism of Draper's (1886); numerous serials and short stories; contribu-
History of the Conflict of Religion and Science"; tor to: "The Forum"; "The Rosary"; "The Messen-
"A Reply to Dr. Starkie's Attack on the Managers ger"; "Donahoe's"; "The Catholic Tunes"; "The
of Irish National Schools " "Life of St. Columbanus"
;
Cathohc Fireside"; "The Shamrock".
"St. Cathal of Lismore"; "St. Finian of Moville";
ARTICLE: Kenrick, Peter Richard and Francis Patrick.
"CathoUcity and Progress in Ireland" (a reply to Sir
Horace Plunkett's "Ireland in the Twentieth Cen- Osuna, Reverend Manuel Garcia, s.t.d.,
Pope; Gu^rard, Robert; Guitmund; Gunther of Cologne; BiNi, Maria Luigi Cablo Zenobio Salvatohe; Choron, Alex-
Hadewych, Blessed; Haeften, Benedict van; Hatto, Arch- andre-Etienne Clemens non Papa (Jacques Clement)
; ;
bishop of Mainz; Heiligenkreuz; Heilsbhonn; Heisterbach; CoLONNA, Giovanni Paolo; Counterpoint; Coussemaker,
H:^linand; Henry of Langenstein; Heribert, Archbishop Charles-Edmond-Henride; Croce, Giovanni; Depr^s, Jos-
of Milan; Heribert, Saint, Archbishop of Cologne; Heri- quin; Gounod, CnARLEs-FRANgois; Guido of Arezzo; Haberl,
GER OF Lobbes; Hermann of Altach; Hermann of Minden; Francis Xavier; Harmony; Haydn, Johann Michael; Hus-
Hermann of Salza; Herrgott, Marquard; Hervetus, Gen- bald of St.-Amand; Lassus, Orlandus de; Mohr, Joseph;
tian; Hildebert of Lavardin; Hohenbaum van der Mber, Morales, Christ6bal; Mozart, Johann Chrysostomus Wolf-
Moritz ; Hohenburg ; Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillings- gang Amadeus; Musical Instruments in Church Services;
furst, Alexander Leopold; Honorius II, Pope; Honorius Okeghem, Jean d'; Oratorio; Palestrina, Giovanni Pier-
III, Pope; Honorius IV, Pope; Hosius, Stanislaus; Hospice; LUiGi da; Passion Music; Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista;
Hugh of Remiremont; Humbert of Romans; In Commendam; Petrucci, Ottavio dei; Philips, Peter; Piel, Peter; Rhein-
Innocent III, Innocent IV, Innocent VII, Innocent X, Inno- berger, Joseph Gabriel; Rueckers, Family of; Sistine
cent XI, Innocent XII, Innocent XIII, Popes; Interces- Choir; Song, Religious; Tartini, Giuseppe; Van Beethoven,
sion, Episcopal; Irnerius; Isidore the Labourer, Saint; Ludwig; Vogler, George Joseph; Weber, Karl Maria
Jacob of Juterbogk; Jacobus de Teramo; Jacopo de Vora- Friedrich Ernst von; Willaert, Adrian; Wingham, Thomas;
gine; John of Segovia; Jordanus of Giano; Joseph's, Saint, Witt, Francis Xavier.
Society for Foreign Missions; Julius II, Julius III, Popes;
Justin de Jacobis, Blessed; Kaunitz, Wenzel Anton; Keh- Otten, StrsAN" Tract Miller (Mrs. Joseph
REiN, Joseph; Knoelecher, Ignatius; Kreiten, William; La Otten), writer. Education: Mrs. Piatt's School for
Chaise, Franqois d'Aix de; Lambert of Hebsfeld; Lamy,
Francois; Lang, Matthew; Laski (a Lasco), John; Laymann, Girls, TJtica, New York; Miss Brook's School for
Paul; Ledochowski, Miecislas Halka; Lemcke, Henry; Leo, GirlSj St. Louis, Missouri. Became a Catholic 1893;
XI, Pope; Lucius II, Pope; Lucius III, Pope; Ludmilla, married Joseph Otten 1893; formerly resident at St.
Saint; Magnus, Saint; Malagrida, Gabriel; Mallinckrodt,
Pauline; Marajst, Prudentius; Marbodius, Bishop of Rennes; Louis; at present, resident at Pittsburg, Pennsyl-
Marcellus II, Pope; Mahius Mercatoh; Martin IV, Pope; vania. Author of translations and book-reviews for
Martin V, Pope; Martin of Braga, Saint; Mary de Cervel- Catholic periodicals.
lione; Matilda, Saint; Maximilian (Martyrs); Maximinus, .ARTICLES: Hello, Ernest; Jean-Baptist-Marie Vian-
Saint; Maximus of Turin, Saint; Mayor, John; Mayr, Beda; ney, Blessed.
Mechtild of Magdeburg; MI:ge, Antoine Joseph; Mendoza,
Francisco Sarmiento de; Mendoza, Pedro Gonzales de;
Mezger, Francis, Joseph, and Paul; Michael de Sanctis, Oussani, Reverend Gabriel, Ph.D., b. at
Saint; Milic, Jan; Mir^us (Le Mire), Aueert; Mittarelli, Bagdad, Asiatic Turkey, 1 August, 1875. Education:
Nicola Giacomo; Molina, Antonio de; Molitor, Wilhelm; Patriarchal Seminary, Mossul, Asiatic Turkey;
MoscHus, Johannes; Mundwiler, Fintan; Muzzarelli, Al-
fonso; Nicholas Justiniani, Blessed; Nicholas of Flue, Propaganda, Pome; further studies in Paris; Johns
Blessed; Nicholas of Myra, Saint; Nirschl, Joseph; Nonon- Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, under
tola; Notburga, Saint; Odo of Glanfeuil; Oettingen; Oil Dr. Paul Haupt. Ordained priest of the Chaldean
OP Saints; Olesnicki, Zbigniew; Oliva; Orlandini, Niccol6;
Orval; Othmar, Saint; Ottobeuren; Our Lady of the Snow, Rite and came to New York 1900; Fellow in Semitic
Feast of; Pagi, Antoine; Palafox y Mendoza, Juan de; Languages, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
Panvinio, Onofrio; Peter Cellensis; Peter Fullo; Petit- 1901-1904; professor of Hebrew, ancient history, and
DiDiER, Matthieu; Pierius; Pilgrim; Pinna da Encarnacao,
Mattheus; Pitra, JEAN-BAPTiSTE-FRANgois; Pius VI and IX, Italian, Cathedral College, New York, and lecturer
Popes; Prior; Prioress; Priory; Prudentius, Galindo; on Biblical and Oriental history and archseology, St.
Rab anus, Maurus M
agnentius Ratisbonne, Maria Al-
;
Joseph's Seminary, Dunwoodie, New York, 1904-
phonse; Ratramnus; Reding, Augustine; Regale, Droit de;
Reims, Synods of; Rites: Benedictine; Rouen, Synods of; 1907; professor of early Church history, Old Testa-
Sabbas, Saint; Saint Benedict, Medal of; Sarpi, Paolo; ment history and patrology, and hbrarian, St. Joseph's
ScHENKL, Maurus von; Schenute; Schollineb, Hermann; Seminary, Dunwoodie, 1907- Has visited the
Schottenkloster; Schram, Dominic; Schwane, Joseph;
Seven Robbers Sfondrati, Celebtino Sixtus I, Saint,
; ;
ruins of Assyria and Babylonia and travelled in the
Pope; Sixtus II, Saint, Pope; Sixtus V, Pope; Smahagdus, Levant for purposes of research. Member of: the New
Ardo; Spinola, Christopher Royas de; Spondanub, Henri; York Oriental Club; American Oriental Society; the
Stadler, John Evangelist; Stefaneschi, Giacomo (5aetani;
Stephen, Saint; Stephen of Tournai; Steuco, Agostino; Society of BibUcal Literature and Exegesis, Contrib-
Symphorosa, Saint; Syncelli; Telesphorus of Cosenza; utor to: '* Journal of American Oriental Society";
Tencin, PiERRE-GuiRiN de; Theophanes, Kerambus; Thun- ''Journal of Society of Biblical Literature and Exege-
dering Legion; Torquemada, Tom As de; Toubnon, Charles-
Thomas Maillard de; Toutt^e, Antoine- Augustine Tschu-
;
sis"; "Johns Hopkins University Circulars"; "Open
piCK, John Nepomuk; Uhtred; Unigenitub; Universities: Court" (Chicago); "New York Review".
United States Saint John's University; Urban VII, Pope; ARTICLES: Amhaphel; Arabia; Asia; Assemani; Assuh;
Urban VIII, Pope; Vallarsi, Dominic; Vergerio, Pier Paolo, Assyria Bar-kepha, Moses Biblical Antiquities Islam
; ; ; ;
The Elder; Vering, Friedrich Heinrich; Victor II, Pope; Jubilee, Yeah of (Hebrew); Jubilees, Book of; Koran;
Victor, Bishop of Tunnunum; Vincent, Saint; Vineam Dom- Mecca; Mohammed and Mohammedanism; Moses of Cho-
ini; Walter, Ferdinand; Wabtenberg, Franz Wilhelm, rene; Persia; Phcenicia; Solomon; Syria.
Count von; Weingarten, Monastery of; Weib, Nicolaus
von; Weissenau, Monastery of; Werden; Wessenberq, Oweiir Thomas McAdory, ll.d., lawyer, author,
Ionaz Heinrich von; Wessobhunn; Wettingen-Mehrerau,
Abbactnullius op; Wetzer, Heinrich Joseph; Wibald; b. at Jonesboro, Alabama, 15 December, 1866, son
OWEN 132 OWEN
Marmaduke and Nancy L. (McAdory),
of Dr. William president (and founder) Alabama Library Association,
Owen; married Marie Susan, daughter of John HoUis 1904- . Author of: "City Code of Bessemer,
Bankhead, 1893. Practising lawyer, firm of Besse- Alabama" (1888); "Bibliography of Alabama"
mer, CarroUton and Birmingham, Alabama, 1887- (1897); "Bibliography of Mississippi" (1899);
1901; brought about establishment of Alabama State "Annals of Alabama, 1819-1900" (addendum to 3rd
Department of Archives and History, 1901. Member edition, "Pickett's History of Alabama") (1900).
of: American Historical Association; American Editor: "Transactions of the Alabama Historical
Political Science Association; member (and president, Society 1898-1905 and of Gulf States Historical
1909- ), American Anthropological Association; Magazine 1902-1903".
secretary, Alabama Historical Society, 1898- ARTICLE: AT.ABAMt.
Pace, Vert Reverend Edward Alotsius, d.d., read odes at Centenary (1889), Celebration of the
Ph.D., b. at Starke, Florida, 3 July, 1861. Education Fiftieth Anniversary of the Declaration of the Dogma
St. Charles College, Ellicott City, Maryland; Ameri- of the Immaculate Conception (1904), and Celebra-
can College and Propaganda, Rome; Universities of tionof Founder's Day (1908), Georgetown University,
Louvain and Leipzig; further studies in Paris. Washington; revised articles on Cathohc subjects.
Ordained 1885; rector of the cathedral, St. Augustine, "New International Encyclopaedia" and "Encyclo-
Florida, 1886-1888; professor of philosophy (1891- pdia Americana"; President, Laymen's League for
) and dean of the School of Philosophy (l895- Retreats and Social Studies, 1912-1913; as lecturer
), Catholic University, Washington. "Took active and writer and ardent opponent of Socialism;
part in establishing Trinity College, Washington; has decoration Pro ecclesia et pontifioe. Member of:
lectured at Catholic Summer School, Cliff Haven, American Federation of Catholic Societies; Knights
New York, and at the Western Catholic Summer of Columbus; American Catholic Historical Society;
School; decoration Pro ecclesia et Pontifice. Member United States Cathohc Historical Society; Cathohc
of: the American Psychological Association; the Club; Georgetown University Alumni Society; St.
American Philosophical Society. Author of: "Das Louis University Alumni Society. Author of: "The
Relativitatsprincip in Herbert Spencers psycholog- Philosophy of Literature" (St. Louis, 1897); "Epochs
ischerEntwicklungslehre", thesis for doctorate (1891); of Literature" (St. Louis, 1898); "What is Liberal-
contributor to: "Catholic University Bulletin"; ism?" (St. Louis, 1899); "New Rubaiyat", poem
"American Cathohc Quarterly Review"; "Catholic (St. Louis, 1899); "The Feast of Thalarchus",
World": "Psychological Review"; " Philosophische poem (Boston, 1901); "The Death of Sir Launcelot
Studien ;"New York Review"; associate editor of: "^-^ ,^+1,0..
and other Poems" (Boston, 1Qno^
t3o,v,=," ^u^c+^r, "tv,< Meaning
1902); "The nt
T\T<>oT>;n- of
"The Cathohc Encyclopedia"; "The Cathohc the Idylls of the King" (New York, 1904); "CoDected
Educational Review "- Poems" (New York, 1915); "Education of Boys"
ARTICLES: Abbeloos, Jean-Baptiste; Absolute; Achter- (New York, 1916) editor of: "A Memorial of Andrew
;
FELDT, JoHANN Heinhich; Aldrovandi, Ulissi; Antoniano,
Silvio; Antonio of Vicenza, Maria; Aristides; Aureoli, Pet- J. Shipman" (New York, 1916); "The Story of
Rus; AviLA, Diocese of; Barcelona. University of; Bautain, Literature" (New York, 1917); contributor to:
Louis-EuGfeNE-MARiE; BEATIFIC Vision; Bologna, University "American Cathohc Quarterly Review"; "America";
of; Bonn, University of; Caius, John; Calvinus, Justus;
Catholic University of America; Cologne, University of; "Journal of Speculative Philosophy"; "The Rosary";
Copenhagen, University of; Cornaro, Elena Lucrezia "Catholic World"; "The Messenger"; "Donahoe's
Piscopia; Doctor; Dulia; Education; Ex Cathedra; Hypo- Magazine"; "The Month"; "Cathohc Reading Circle
static Union; Pantheism; Quietism; Robinson, William
Callyhan; Satolli, Francesco; Spiritism; Universities. Review"; "Educational Review"
ARTICLES: Donoso Cobt^s, Juan Francisco Maria de la
Saludad; Testem Benevolently.
Pacifique, Reverend Father, o.M.cap., b. at
Vahgny, France, 7 September, 1863. Education:
Poitiers, France; Orihuela, Spain. Entered the
Palmieri, Reverend Aurelio (Giacinto
Palmibri), A.A., S.T.D., Writer, b. at Savona, Italy,
Capuchin Order 1879; ordained 1886; professor at
4 May, 1870, son of Antonio Palmieri and Maria
Igualada, Spain, 1886-1890, and at Ottawa, Canada,
Gerace. Education: Seminary of Maria and Augus-
1890-1894; missionary among the Micmacs, Sainte
tinian Convent, Naples, Italy. Entered the Augusti-
Anne de Ristigouche, P. Q., 1894- Author of:
.
nian Order 1885; desiring to be a missionary, became
l=i^^^nQnfi^?'^"M;l'n
chism _(1906); _
&Ja n on^
Hi^j.^'^" (1909),
Micmac Sacred History
an Augustinian of the -Assumption, 1892; sent to
r^,t^t:^r.lo ihqa- nrrlir,i
Constantinople 1894; =A.==;,.Ur
isofl- successively
ordained 1895;
"Une Tribe PriviMgiee" (1910); "Pocket Prayer- professor of theology and canon law and assistant
Book" (1911); editor of "Micmac Messenger".
ARTICLE: Membertou. pastor and missionary, Kadi-Keui, Constantinople;
reentered Augustinian Order on account of failing
Pallen, Cond Benoist, ph.D., lI.d., president. health 1903; student of Oriental questions, resident
The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., New York, b. at St. in Rome, 1905-1907, 1910- stationed at St.
;
Louis, Missouri, 5 December, 1858, son of Dr. Mont- Catherme's Convent, Cracow, Austria, 1907-1910.
rose A. Pallen and Anne E., daughter of Louis A. Takes an active part in the biennial Congress at
Benoist, banker, of St. Louis. Education: George- Velehrad, Moravia, for the union of Christendom;
town University, Washington, D. C; St. Louis has travelled in Russia, making a collection of
University, St. Louis. Married Georgiana McDougal, Russian pubUcations for the Vatican Library;
daughter of General John Adams of Tennessee, 1886; founder of "Bessarione" (Rome). Member of:
editor of "Church Progress", St. Louis, 1887-1897; the Russian Archseological Institute of Constanti-
lecturer on hterary subjects 1885- ; managing nople; the Christian Archaeological Society of
editor. The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1905-1913; Athens; the Academy of the Cathohc Rehgion,
president. The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., New York, Rome; the Arcadia, Rome. Author of: "Die
1913- Has lectured at the Catholic Summer Polemik des Islam" (Salzburg, 1902); "La Chiesa
.
School, Chff Haven, New York, at the Western Russa" (Florence, 1908); "Vita di Dositeo,
Cathohc Summer School, and at the Cathohc Win- Patriarca di Gerusalemme" (Florence, 1909); "II
ter School, New Orleans, Louisiana; his interpreta- Progresso Dommatico" (Florence, 1910); "Nomen-
tion of the "Idylls of the King" drew from Tenny- clator theologiae graeco-russicae", Vols. I and II
son a personal letter of appreciation; read paper on (Prague, 1910, 1911); "Theologia dogmatica ortho-
" Catholic Literature", Cathohc Congress, Baltimore, doxa," Vol. I (Florence, 1911); collaborator in:
Maryland, 1889; read paper on "Catholic Education" "Dictionnaire de thSologie catholique"; "Diction-
at meeting of American Education Association, naire de biographie et d'histoire eccl&iastique";
Charleston, South Carolina, 1896; composed and contributor to: "Revue de I'Orient chr^tien";
133
PAOLI 134 PEREZ
"Oriens christianus"; "Bessarione"; "Civilti Cat- 1883; curate at the cathedral, Birmingham, 1887-
tolica"; "Studi religiosi"; "Souola cattolica"; 1889; vice-rector (1889-1897) and rector and profes-
"Rivista internazionale de scienze sociali"; "Vizan- sor of philosophy (1897- ), Oscott CoUege,
tiisky Vremennik"; "Revue d'histoire eccl^sias- Birmingham; canon of the Cathedral of Birmingham;
tique"; "Rivista di apologia critiana"; "Rivista domestic prelate. Has been identified with the
delle scienze teologiche"; "Rassegna Gregoriana"; Social Reform movement in England and Ireland;
"Cosmos oatholicus"; "Revue des revues catho- lecturer on social questions. President of the
liques"; " Literarische Rundschau"; "Historisch Birmingham Society of St. Cecily; president of the
politische Blatter"; "Slavorum litteris theologicae"; Catholic Social Guild; assistant general of the Aposto-
"Chronica byzantina"; "New York Journal"; "La Uo Union of Secular Priests for England. Author of:
Ciudad de Dios". "Definitiones Philosophic Universae" (1893); "Re-
ARTICLES: Nihilism; Pehiodical Litebatuke, Catholic; fectio Spiritualis", 2 vols. (1906); "Primer of Social
Poland; Russia; Russian Literature; Sandomir, Diocese of;
Union op Brest; Vilna, Diocese of; Warsaw, Diocese of; Science" (1913); pamphlets for Catholic Social Guild
Wladiblaw, Diocese of. series.
ARTICLES: Fitter, Daniel; Oscott College; Patbon
Saints; Priests, Confbatebnities of; Pbiests' Euchabistic
Paoli, Reverend Fbancesco, Ph.D., b. 6
s.j., League; Pugin, Augustus Melby Northmobe.
January, 1862. Education: Jesuit colleges in Naples,
Rome, and Spain; Gregorian University, Rome. Paul Joseph, Brother, f.s.c, Lambecq-les-Hal,
Entered the Society of Jesus 1878; ordained 1893; Belgium.
has been at different times professor of philosophy ARTICLE: Institute of the Brothers of the Christian
Schools.
and of letters, prefect of studies, preacher, and
director of various Jesuit colleges; at present, associate
Peloquin, Reverend Z^phyrin, m.s.c, b. in
editor of "Civiltlt Cattolica", Rome.
Connecticut of French Canadian parents, 17 March,
ARTICLES: Frances of Rome, Saint; Francis Cabacciolo,
Saint; Giuseppe Maria Tommasi, Blessed. 1869. Education: Christian Brothers School, Sorel,
P. Q., Canada; parochial schools, Grosvenor Dale,
Papi, Reverend Hector, s.j., ph.D., b.c.l., Connecticut; St. Joseph's ApostoUc School and
S.T.D., b.Rome, 7 August,
in 1861. Education: Scholasticate of the Missionaries of the Sacred
Vatican Seminary and Gregorian University, Rome. Heart, Watertown, New York. Entered the Society
Ordained 1886; vice-rector (1888-1891) and procura- of Missionaries of the Sacred Heart 1887; ordained
tor (1891-1893), Propaganda, Rome; secretary to the 1893; has held the posts of professor of EngUsh,
Apostolic Delegation to the United States 1893- Latin, and history, St. Joseph's ApostoUc School,
1895; entered the Society of Jesus 1895; professor of Watertown, editor of "Annals of Our Lady of the
canon law, Woodstock College, Maryland, 1897- Sacred Heart", chaplain and reUgious instructor at
ARTICLES: Acts of Roman Congreoations; Appeals; Rhode Island State Institutiotis, and CounseUor to
CoNsisTOBT, Papal; Pastor; Prefect Apostolic; Procurator. the provincial of his order; superior of St. Joseph's
ApostoUc School, Watertown, 1909- Birector
.
Pargoire, Reverend Jules, a.a., b. at Saint-Pons of the Archconfraternity of Our Lady of the Sacred
de Mauchiens, France, 8 September, 1872; d. at Heart in the United States.
Saint-Pons de Mauchiens, 17 August, 1907. Educa- ARTICLE Sacbed Heart of Jesus, Missionaries of the.
:
k 847", in collaboration with Petit and Millet (Paris, Terrae". Author of: "Lecciones de Arte Poetica"
1905); collaborator in " Dictionnaire de th^qlogie (Ona, 1903); "El Ano de la Inmaculada: Projectos y
catholique"; "Dictionnaire d'archSologie chr^tienne Esperanzos" (Madrid, 1904); "Novena a la Virgen
et de liturgie"; contributor to. "Echos d'Orient"; Sma.del Pilar" (Burgos, 1907) "El Secreto de Maria"
;
"Revue de I'Orient chr^tien"; "Revue des questions (translation with Preface of the work of Bl. Grignion
historiques"; "Bulletin de correspondance hell6n- de Montfort), (Bilbao, 1910; 3 eds.); "Vida Mariana"
ique"; "Byzantinische Zeitschrift"; "Vizantiskii (Bilbao, 1911; 2nd ed. 1914); "MaraviUas de las Tres
Vremennik"; "Bulletin de I'lnstitut archfiologique Ave Marias" (Bilbao, 1911; 5th ed. 1916); "La
russe de Constantinople". Devoci6n a Nuestra Sefiora y la Eternal Predestina-
ARTICLES: Adana; Alexandria; Angora. ci6n" (Bilbao, 1911); "Novena a la Natividad"
(Bilbao, 1915); "El Magnificat" (Bilbao, 1916);
Parker, Reverend Anselm (E. Stanislaus contributor of articles principally on Our Lady to:
Parker), o.s.b., m.a., b. at Birmingham, England, "Razon y Fe"; "Anales del Pilar"; "Mensajero del
1880. Education: Ampleforth College, Ampleforth, Sagrado Corazon de Jesus"; "Rayos de Sol".
England; Oxford University. Entered the Benedic- ARTICLE Andbada, Alonso.
:
raphie eccl6siastiques"; contributor to: "Eohos ciety. Author of: "Holy Sacrifice of the Mass";
d'Orient"; " Bessarione" "Revue de I'Orient chr6-
; "Mission of St. Ignatius Loyola"; "Christian Mar-
tien"; "Byzantinisohe Zeitscrift"; "Vizantiskii Vre- riage" (all pamphlets for Cathohc Truth Society);
mennik"; "Bulletin de I'lnstitut archSologique russe editor of "Austral Light".
k Constantinople". ARTICLE: Melboubne, Abchdiocebe of.
ARTICLES; Adrianople; Aleppo, Archdiocese of; Amadia
AND Akba; Amida, Diocese of; Bagdad; Bageis; Cabasa; Philbin, Eugene Ambrose, ll.d., m.a., b. in New
C^SAROPOLis; Calama; Callipolis; Caloe; Caltnda; Candia,
Diocese of; Canea; Cardica; Carpasia; Carystus; Casium; York, 24 July, 1857. Education: CoUege of St.
Castabala; Castoria; Caunus; Celendebib; Ceramus; Ces- Francis Xavier, New York; Seton Hall College,
tra; Chalcedon; Charadrus; Chariopolis; Chersonesus; South Orange, New Jersey; Columbia University
Chios; Chytri; Cibyra; Circesium; Cisamus; Citharizdm;
Cius; Claudiopolis (2); Clazomen^; Cocussua; Colonia; Law School, New York. Married Jessie HoUaday,
Colophon; Colossi; Comana; Coracesitjm; Corfu; Corinth; 1887. Admitted to the Bar 1886; practising lawyer
CoHYDALLtrs; Cotenna; Coti^eum; Croia; Curium; Cus^; 1886- ; commissioner, New York State Board
Cybistra; Cyclades; Cydonia; Cyme; Cyprus; Cyrene;
Danaba; Dansara; Dardanus; Darnis; Daulia; Derbe; of Charities, Jan. to Dec, 1900; district attorney of
Dibon; Dioclea; Diocletianopolis; Dionysias; Docimium; New York County December, 1900-January, 1902;
Doliche; Domitiopolis; Drusipara; Echinus; El^ea; Eucar- regent of the University of the State of New York
pia; Eudoxias; Eumenia; Eur<ea; Hadrumetum; Halicarnas-
sus; Harpasa; Helenopolis; Hephaestus; Heraclea; Her-
1904^1913; Associate Justice of the Supreme Court,
MOPOLis Magna; Hehmopolis Parva; Hierapolis; Hieho- New York State, 1913- ; member of the firm of
c^sarea; Hippo Diarrhytus; Hippo Regius; Hirena; Hy- Philbin, Beekman, Menken, and Griscom, New York.
p^pa; Lagania; Lampa; Lampsacus; Lamus; Laodicea; Lar- Vice-president of Charity Organization Hoc; Prison
:
andus; Lebedus; Lete; Leuce; Limyra; Linoe; Loryma;
Lyrbe; Lysias; Maori; Mactaris; Magydus; Mallus; Mar- Association; director of: State Charities Aid As-
CIANUS; Metellopolis; Miletopolis; Mocissus; Modra; sociation; Parks and Playgrounds Association; mem-
Mubti; Myndus; Nacolia; Narzianzus; Nyssa; Obba; Olba;
Olympus; Orcistus; Pacandus; Paleopolis; Panemotichus; ber of the Board of Directors of The Catholic
Par^tonium; Parlais; Parnassus; Parcecopolis; Patara; Encyclopedia. Member of: New York State Bar
Peduelissus; Perge; Pessinus; Petinessus; Phasiels; Phil- Association; Bar Association of the City of New York;
adelphia; Pityus; Pogla; Polemonium; Polybotub; Poly-
St. Vincent de Paul Society; Irish Industrial Society
stylum; Pomaria; Priene; Proconnesus; Ptolemais; Ptole-
mais (St. -Jean d'Acre); Remesiana; Rhaphan^ena; RnEs^ffiNA; of America; Friendly Sons of St. Patrick; Charity Or-
Rhinocolura; Rhithymna; Rhizus; Rhodiopolis; Rhosus; ganization Society of New York; Legal Aid Society;
Rosea; Rusaddir; Rusicade; Ruspe; Sabrata; Sagalassus; created Knight Commander of the Order of St.
Salamis; Sabima; Satala; Sauatra; Scillium; Sebabte; Se-
bastopolis; Selge; Selinub; Selymbbia; Serr^; Sicca Vene- Gregory the Great by Pius X, 1908.
bia; Sidon; Sidy^^ba; Silandus; Sinis; Sion; Sitifib; Soli; Sora; ARTICLE: Libel.
SozoPOLis; Stratonicea; Sufetula; Sura; Syene; Synaus;
Synnada; Tab.*:: Tabbora; Tacap^e; .Tadama; T^enarum; Fbilemon, Brother, b. at Antwerp, Belgium, 20
Tamabsus; Tanagra; T avium; Telmebsus; Temnus; Teuchira;
Thabbaca; Thacia Montana; Th^en^; Thagaste; Thagora; September, 1863. Entered the Order of Brothers of
Thapsus; Thaumaci; Themibonium; Therms Basilica; Thi- Charity 1880; has held the posts of professor of the
barib; Thignica; Thmuis; Thubuebo Minus; Tiberiopolis; Normal Schools, MoU and Ghent, Belgium; inspector
TiMBBlAS; TiNGis; Tlos; Torone; Thajanopolis; Trapezo-
POLis; Trocmades; Tubun^; Usilla; Uthina; Vaga; Zarai;
of schools of the Brothers of Charity for Holland and
Zephybium. Belgium; assistant general of his order; provincial
of the Brothers of Charity for Canada and the United
Pezzoni, Reverend Ugo Makia, s. p. m. of States; at present, first assistant to the Superior Gen-
Milan, b. at Alexandria, Piedmont, Italy, 1 Feb., eral, Brothers of Charity, Ghent, 1912- Founder
.
1875. Education: Government schools and Episco- of several institutions of his order.
pal Seminary, Pavia; Seminary for Foreign Missions, ARTICLE: Charity, Congregation of th Brothers of.
Milan, Italy. Entered the Society for Foreign Mis-
sions of Milan 1894; ordained 1897; sent as mis- Philliniore, John Swinnerton, m.a., b. at Bocon-
sionary to diocese of Hyderabad, India, 1898; former noc, Cornwall, 1873, son of Admiral Sir Augustus
pastor at Raichur, Hyderabad; pastor at Bezwada, Philhmore. Education: Westminster School, Lon-
Madras Presidency, 1910- Has contributed to
. don Christ Church, Oxford. Married Cecily Spencer-
;
"Missioni Cattoliche" (Milan). Smith, 1900. Lectiu-er, Christ Church, Oxford, 1895-
ABTICLE: Hyderabad-Deccan, Diocese of. 1899; professor of Greek (1899-1906) and of humani-
ties (1906- ), University of Glasgow; becaine a
Pfeil, Reverend Nicholas, b.a., b. at Cleveland,
Cathohc 1905. Author of: "Poems" (1902); "Apol-
4 November, 1859. Education: St. Mary's and St. lonius of Tyana" (1912); "A Hero of Nowadays",
Stephen's parochial schools, Cleveland; Canisius Col- translated from Lermontor; editor of: "Propertius
lege, Buffalo, New York. Ordained 1883; pastor, St. and Statins", Oxford University Press; "The Oxford
Patrick's Church, Hubbard, Ohio, 1883-1884; pastor. Book of Latin Hymns"; "Blessed John Fisher on
Holy Trinity Church, Avon, including missions of the Penitential Psalms" (Cathohc Library. 2 vols.);
North Ridgeville and Sheffield, Ohio, 1884-1897; irre- collaborator in "Essays in Liberahsm by Six Oxford
movable rector, St. Peter's Church, Cleveland, 1897- Men" (1897) has translated three plays of Sophocles;
;
. Active in educational work; improved the contributor to: "Dublm Review"; "Everyman";
various parishes in his charge by the building of nu- "The New Witness".
merous additions to churches and schools. Author ARTICLES: Glasgow, Univbesity of; Hestchius of Al-
of "Christian Education", translated from the Ger- exandria; Paley, Frederick Apthorp PBOcopiusoFCiESAEEAj
I
ton College, Boston, Massachusetts; ordained 1912; (Rome, 1910); "Commentarium in Constitutionem
lecturer on Apologetics, 1913; professor of fundamental Divine aflBatu" (2nd ed. Rome, 1912); "Commen- '
theology, 1914; at present professor of dogmatic the- tarium in tres tabellas Occurentiae et Concurrentiae
ology, Woodstock College, Maryland. Author of "Dis- (Rome, 1912); "Practical Guide to the New Psal-
sertation on the Pentacardioid" (Baltimore, 1909). ter" (2nd ed. Rome, 1912); contributor to: 'Ephe-
ARTICLES: Fagnano, Giulio Carlo de' Toschi di; Neri, merides Liturgicae"; "Archivo storico"; editor of
Antonio; Odington, Walter; Oriani, Barnaba; Pardies, "Ephemerides Liturgicae" (since 1902).
Ion ACE-G ASTON; Pianciani, Giambattista; Provancher, L:6on
Abel; Raynaud, Th^ophile; Spagni, Andrea; Stansel, Val- ARTICLE: Requiem, Masses or.
judge (1899-1910), diocese of Piacenza; prothonotary der Philosophic"; " Correspondant " ; "Revue de
Apostolic ad instar 1896; arohpriest of the cathedral, Louvain".
Piacenza, 1897- professor of hturgy. Seminary,
;
ARTICLES: Broglie, Auquste-Th^odore-Paul de; Des-
Piacenza, 1897-1903; prothonotary Apostolic de cartes, Ren^.
numero participantiima 1903; visitor Apostohc of Pichler, Reverend Alois, c.ss.r., b. at St. Pan-
Rome and its district 1904r- censor, liturgical
;
cratz, Austrian Tyrol, 23 August, 1869. Education:
Academy, Rome, 1904r- professor of hturgy,
public school, Kaltern, Gymnasium, Bozen, and Re-
;
bris", Vols. Ill, IV;collaborator in " Jahresberiohte "La Croix"; "Revue du Clerg6 frauQais".
der Geschichtswissenschaft" (by Father Poncelet: ARTICLE: Augustine of Hippo, Saint.
"M&ovingiens") (1897-1907); contributor to: "Ana-
lecta Bollandiana " "Precis historiques";
; "La Potamian, Reverend Brother (Michael Fran-
Science Catholique " "Melanges Mabillon"; "Me-
; cis O'Reilly), f.s.c, d.sc, b. in Co. Cavan, Ireland,
langes Godefroid Kurth"; "Archivio della R. So- 29 September, 1847; d. in New York, 20 January,
ciety, Romana di Storia Patria"; "Recherches de 1917. Education: pubhc and Christian Brothers
Science Religieuse"; "Revue Charlemagne"; schools. New York City; London University; Chris-
"Deutsche Litteraturzeitung"; "Bulletin du Mus6e tian Brothers scholasticate, Montreal, Canada. En-
Beige". tered the Order of Christian Brothers 1859; teacher
ARTICLES: Gall, Saint; Ildephonsus, Saint; Ihen.eub, successively at Quebec and St. Louis, Missoim; pro-
Saint;Leonard op Limousin, Saint; Ursula, Saint, and the
Eleven Thousand Virgins. fessor, St. Joseph's College, London, 1870-1893; pro-
fessor of mathematical and experimental physics,
Poole, Thomas H. De La Salle Normal College, Waterford, Ireland,
ARTICLES: Acanthus; Adytum; Aisle; Alan of Walsing- 1893-1896; professor of physics, Manhattan College,
ham; Alessi, Galeazzo; Apse Chapel; Apsidiole; Ahch; Ar-
NOLDi, Alberto; Arnolfo di Cambio; Atrium; Baptistery;
New York City, 1896-1917. Appointed by the
Castello, Giovanni Batpista; Channel; Clerestory; Col- British Government member of the Jury of Awards,
onnade; Column; Cornice; Coucy; Crypt; Cupola; Dome; World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893. Au-
Entablature; Ernulf; Escorial; Exedra; Facade; Fon- thor of "Gleanings in Electrical History"; "Frank-
:
TANA, Carlo; Galilei, Alessandro; Gau, Franz Christian;
Gaulli, Giovanni Battista; Jones, Inigo; Juan Bautista de lin and De Romas, or the Lightning Kite"; "Gilbert
Toledo; Labyrinth; Lantern. of Colchester"; "The Rotation of the Earth"; joint
author of the following: "Electric Illumination", 2
Pope, Reverend Hugh (Henry Vincent
Pope), vols.; "The Letter of Peregrinus on the Magnet";
O.P., s.T.Lect., b. at Kenilworth, Warwick-
S.S.D., "The Makers of Electricity"; "The Makers of As-
shire,England, 6 August, 1869. Education: Oratory tronomy"; "Catalogue of the Wheeler Gift, or a
School, Birmingham, Woodchester Priory, Stroud, and brief illustrated account of works on electricity and
Hawkesyard Priory, Rugeley, England; Dominican magnetism from earliest times to the middle of the
scholasticate, Louvain, Belgium. Medical student nineteenth century", 2 vols.; former editor of "Man-
1889-1891; entered the Dominican Order 1891; or- hattan College News Letter".
dained 1896; professor of apologetics and Sacred ARTICLES: Beccaria, Giovanni Battista; Gordon, An-
Scripture, Hawkesyard Priory, Rugeley, 1898-1909; drew; ToALDO, Giuseppe; Vincent of Beauvais; Volta,
Alesbanobo; Zamboni, Giuseppe; Zantedeschi, Fiuncebco.
professor of New Testament exegesis and BibUcal
archaeology, CoUegio Angehco, Rome, 1909-1914;
Poulain, Reverend Augustin, s.j., writer, b. at
at present prior at Woodchester, England. Lecturer
Cherbourg, France, 1836. Education: Polytechnic
for Palestine Exploration Society. Member of the School, Paris. Entered the Society of Jesus 1858;
Society of Biblical Archaeology. Author of: "Inner
ordained 1870; former professor of higher mathemat-
Life 9f Father Thomas Burke, O.P."; "Manual for
ics; former member of the faculty. University of
Dominican Lay Brothers"; "Date of the Composi-
Angers; at present, devotes most of his time to liter-
tion of the Book of Deuteronomy"; "Cathohc Stu-
ary work; resident in Paris. Member of the Perma-
dents' 'Aids' to the Bible": Vol.1, "Old Testament";
nent Council Board for five Cathohc International
"Prayer and the Contemplative Life"; "Fifty-Two
Scientific Congresses, 1888-1900. Author of: "Les
Psahns" (Catholic Truth Society); "The Friar
Graces d'Oraison" (9th ed. Paris, 1914; English
Preacher: Yesterday and Today"; brought out a
translation: "The Grace of Interior Prayer", Lon-
new "Dominican Hymn Book"; contribu-
edition of
don); "L'Oraison de simpUcit6" (extract from "Les
tor to: "Dubhn Review"; "New York Review";
Graces d'Oraison"); numerous publications on ascet-
"Catholic Quarterly"; "Ecclesiastical Review";
ical and mathematical subjects.
"Ecclesiastical Record"; "Irish Theological Quar- ARTICLES: Contemplation; Ecstasy; Louib-Mabie Grig-
terly"; "Journal of Theological Studies". NioN DE MoNTFORT, Blessed; Marriage, Mystical; Moham-
ARTICLES: Angel; Angels of the Churches; Faith; medan Confraternities; Revelations, Private; Stigmata,
Faith, The Rule of; Gabriel, Archangel; Guardian Angel; Mystical; Surin, Jean-Joseph; Theology, Mystical.
Holiness; Judith, Book of; Kingdom of God; Malediction
(in Schipture); Martha, Saint; Martianay, Jean; Mart,
Name of Several Personages in N. T. Mary, The Name op,
;
Power, Mother Alice, r.s.c.j, Superior, Academy
IN Scripture and in Catholic Use; Mart Magdalen, Saint; of the Sacred Heart, Detroit, Michigan.
Monica, Saint; Socianism. ARTICLES: Barat, Madeleine-Sophie; Children op
Maky of the Sacred Heart; Latabte, Marie.
Portalie, Reverend Eugene, s.j., b. at Mende,
Loz&re, France, 3 January, 1852, d. at Am61ie-les- Power, Reverend Patrick, m.r.i.a., b. at Cal-
Bains, France, 20 April, 1909. Education: Jesuit laghane, Co. Waterford, Ireland, 1862. Education:
'
colleges, Mende and Saint Affrique, France; Jesuit Cathohc University School and St. John's College,
scholasticate, Ucl^s, Spain; Gregorian University, Waterford. Ordained 1885; assistant, St. Brigid's
Rome. Entered the Society of Jesus 1867; professor Church. Liverpool, England, 1885-1888; pastor at
of grammar and literature, Jesuit College, Sarlat, Cobar (1888-1894), and at Bourke, and vicar forane,
France, 1872-1873; professor, Jesuit scholasticates, diocese of Wilcannia (1894^-1895), New South Wales,
Toulouse, France (1875-1880), and Uclte, Spain Austraha; inspector of schools, diocese of Water-
(1880-1881); ordained 1884; professor of theology, ford and Lismore, Ireland, 1895-1903; attached to
Jesuit scholasticate, Uctes, 1887-1897; stationed at the Training College, Waterford, 1903-1908; assist-
Vals, France, 1897-1899; professor of positive theol- ant pastor, Portlaw, Co. Waterford, 1908-1913;
ogy, Cathohc Institute, Toulouse, France, 1899-1909; lecturer in Celtic Archaeology, Maynooth College,
frequent preacher of retreats to the clergy. Au- Ireland, 1910-1911; at present professor of Archae-
thority on Augustinism and French Protestantism; ology, University College, Cork. Author of "Manual
:
ardent opponent of modem errors against theology; of ReUgious Instruction" (24 editions) "PlaceNames
;
instrumental in exposing the Diana Vaughan impos- of Decies" (London, 1907); "Parochial History of
ture; one of the foremost in unmasking the impostors Waterford and Lismore" (Waterford, 1912); "Lives
in the Herzog-Dupin affair. Author of " La fin d'une
: of SS. Declan and Mochuda" (London, 1914);
POWERS 141 PUSTET
contributor to various theological periodicals; editor chester Warehouse Property Company, Ltd. at pres-
;
(1911-
Cruz do CasteUo de Lisboa" (in collaboration with
), diocesan consultor (1912- ), sec-
P. de Azevedo), (translations from the Portuguese)
retary (1913- ) and chancellor, diocese of Trenton.
"Letters of a Portuguese Nun"; "Sixty-four Son-
Author of "What Do Our Universities Teach?"
nets" (of Quental); "Brother Luiz de Sousa" (of
pamphlet; editor of "St. Michael's Messenger"
ARTICLE: Tbenton, Diocese of.
Almeida Garrett); "Short Stories" (of Querioz);
joint author of "Chronicle of Guinea", 2 vols, (trans-
Poyet, Vert Reverend Canon CiiAUDio, b. at lated from the Portuguese of Azurara) ; collaborator
Parand, Argentina, 16 May, 1875. Ordained 1897; in "Encyclopedia Britannica", 11th ed. (by Prof.
has fiUed the posts successively of chaplain to the Hos- Prestage; articles on Portuguese litterateurs); con-
pital (ten years), canon theologian (twelve years) tributor: "Archivo Historico Portiguez"; "Oxford
and (at present) canon penitentiary and secretary to and Cambridge Review".
the Bishop, ParanA, Argentina. Contributor to vari- ARTICLES: Henby the Naviqatob; Macedo, Job^ Aqos-
TiNHO; Opobto, Diocese of; Periodical Literature, Cath-
ous periodicals. olic: Portugal; Pombal, Sebastiao Jos6 de Carvalho e
ARTICLE: PabauA, Diocese of. Mello, Marquis de; Portalegee, Diocese of; Poetugal;
PoETUGUESE East Afeica; Poetuguese Litebatube; Portu-
Prat, Reverend Ferdinand, s.j., writer, b. 10 guese West Afbica; Vizeu, Diocese of.
February, 1857. Education: University of St.
Joseph, Beirut, Syria; theological studies in Rome; Prior, Right Reverend Monsignor John, d.d.,
courses of Scripture under Father Cornely in Rome b. at Darlington, England, 21 February, 1861. Edu-
and Fathers Zenner and Knabenbauer in England; cation: English Benedictine College, Douai, France;
College of France and School of Higher Studies, Paris. EngUsh College and Gregorian University, Rome.
Entered the Society of Jesus 1873; ordained 1887; Ordained 1884; parish work in the diocese of Hex-
has fiUed the posts of professor of exegesis and Orien- ham and Newcastle, England, starting the mission
tal languages, Jesuit scholasticates at Ucles, Spain, of Chester-le-Street, County of Durham, 1884^1888;
Vals, France, and Enghien, Belgium; professor of theologian of Diocesan Conferences, Hexham and
Oriental languages, German College, Rome, 1903- Newcastle, 1885-1888; vice-rector, Enghsh College,
1907; at present, associate editor of "Etudes" and Rome, 1888-1898; private chamberlain to Leo XIII
"Recherches de Sciences Religieuses"; member of 1898; domestic prelate 1904; superior and vice-
the Pontifical Bibhcal Commission; resident at Brus- rector, Bede College, Rome, by Papal appointment,
sels. Author of: "Th6ologie de St. Paul", 2 vols.; 1898-1908; auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota, repre-
"La Bible et I'Histoire" (translated into four lan- senting English-speaking countries, 1908- ; con-
guages); "Origfene, le th^ologien et I'ex^gete"; col- sultor of the Sacred Congregation of the Index, 1913-
laborator in Vigouroux, " Dictionnaire de la Bible"; . Vice-President of the International Catholic
contributor: "Etudes"; " Revue bibhque"; "Revue Scientific Congress, Munich, 1900. Member of the
des questions scientifiques"; "Recrutement sacer- "Arcadia", Rome. Contributor to: "The Tablet";
dotal"; "CiviltEl Cattohca". "Civdta, Cattolica"; "Rome".
ARTICLES Criticism, Biblical (Textual) Obigen and
: ;
ARTICLE: In Ccena Domini.
Obigenism; Paul, Saint.
Pustet, Fhiedrich, publisher, b. at Ratisbon, Ger-
Prestage, Edgar, b.a., b. at Manchester, 20 July, many, 21 April, 1867, grandson of Friedrich Pustet,
1869. Education: Radley School, Abingdon, Eng- founder of the pubhshing house. All his life engaged
land; BalUol College, Oxford. Married Maria Chris- in the publishing business; his firm, printer of all
tina Crespo, 1907. Law student and sohcitor 1892- model liturgical editions for the world; printer for
1908; has filled the posts of special lecturer in Por- thirty years of Medicaean Plain Chant editions; cham-
tuguese hterature. University of Manchester, Ex- berlain of the Cape and Sword to Pius X; resident at
aminer in Portuguese, Universities of London, Liver- Ratisbon, Germany. His firm, winner of highest
pool, Manchester, Leeds, and Sheffield, and for the awards at all exhibitions where represented.
Civil Service Commission, and chairman of the Man- ARTICLE: Pustet Family.
Q
Quiiin, Arthur Hobson, b.s., pL.d., b. at Phila- ARTICLES : Athens, Christian; Athens, Modern, Diocese
OF.
delphia, 9 February, 1875, son of Michael Aloysius
and Mary (MacDonough) Quinn. Education: pub-
licschools, Philadelphia; University of Pennsylvania;
University of Munich. Instructor in mathematics
Quinn, Stanley John, a.m., ll.b., b. at Bismarck,
(1894-1895), and instructor (1895-1904), assistant
North Dakota, 26 May, 1887. Education: De Witt
Clinton High School and Fordham University, New
professor (1904-1908) and professor (1908- ) of
Enghsh, University of Pennsylvania; secretary (1903-
York City. Advertising Manager, "The Cathohc
Encyclopedia", 1908-1910; associate editor, "Even-
1912) and President (1912-1913), Association of Col-
ing Sun," New York City, 1910-1913; executive
leges and Preparatory Schools of the Middle States
and Maryland; married Helen McKee, of Philadel- auditor, State of New York, 1913-1915; assistant
Corporation Counsel, City of New York, 1915-
phia, 1904; dean of the College, University of Penn-
Contributor to various periodicals.
sylvania, 1912- organizer and director (1904-
,
ARTICLES: Edwt; Egfrid; Fremin, James; Garnier,
1907) of the first Summer School, University of Jtjlien;Gilbert Islands, Vicariate Apostolic op; Godden,
Pennsylvania. Member of the Frankhn Inn Club; Thomas; Huaraz, Diocese of; Httbsca, Diocese of; Ine, Saint;
Ingworth, Richard of; Kenia, Vicariate Apostolic of;
the Phi Beta Kappa Society; the Beta Theta Pi Fra- Kingston, Archdiocese of; Line, Anne.
ternity; the National Institute of the Social Sciences;
the Modern Language Association of America. Au-
thor: "Pennsylvania Stories" (Philadelphia, 1899); Quirk, Reverend John F., s.j., b. at Boston,
edited, with introduction and notes, Ehot, "Silas Massachusetts, 23 July, 1859. Education: grammar
Marner" (New York, 1900); edited "The Faire school, Boston; Boston College; Woodstock College,
Maide of Bristowe" (reprint from quarto of 1605) Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society of Jesus
(Boston, 1902); "Representative American Plays, 1876; teacher, St. John's College, Fordham, New
1767-1911" (New York, 1917); contributor to vari- York, 1883-1888; ordained 1891; professor of rhet-
ous periodicals. oric, St. John's College, Fordham, 1893-1897; has
ARTICLES: Dktden, John and Chables.
also held the posts of professor of philosophy at Gon-
zaga CoUege, Washington, St. Joseph's College, Phila-
Quinn, Reverend Daniel, a.m., Ph.D., b. near delphia, and Georgetown University, Washington,
YeUow Springs, 21 September, 1861, son of John and prefect of studies at Boston CoUege (three years) and
Mary Ryan Quinn. Education: Mt. St. Mary's, vice-president and prefect of studies, Fordham Uni-
Cincinnati, Ohio; Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmits- versity, New York (three years); president, Loyola
burg, Maryland; University of Athens; American CoUege, Baltimore, Maryland, 1901-1907; professor
School of Classical Studies, Athens, Greece; Univer- of the Junior Class, St. Joseph's College, PhUadel-
sity of Berlin. Ordained 1887; professor of Classical phia, 1909-1910; vice-president (1910-1911) and
studies, Cathohc University, Washington, D. C, professor of logic, general metaphysics, and English
1893-1898; former rector, Leonine College, Athens; literature (1911- ), Georgetown University. Has
at present, professor at Antioch CoUege (1906- ), lectured before the Maryland Historical Society,
and pastor of St. Vincent de Paul's Church, Cincin- American Cathohc Historical Association, and Johns
nati, Ohio. Author of: "Education in Greece" Hopkins University, Baltimore; juror in Educational
(Washington, 1898); "The Language Question in Exhibit, St. Louis Exposition, 1904; former member
Greece" (Washington, 1901); "Christian Inscrip- of the Maryland Historical Society. Member of the
tions of Zakynthos" (Athens, 1902); "Helladian Catholic Educational Association. Author of: "A Pa-
Vistas" (3rd ed., YeUow Springs, 1910); contributor tron of Scholars" (with version of Campion's "Homo
to: "Harper's Magazine"; "American Catholic Academicus") (New York, 1898); contributor to "The
Quarterly Review"; "Rosary"; "Cathohc World"; Messenger "-
other periodicals of America and Greece. ARTICLE: Saebiewski, Mathias Casimih.
142
R
Rahilly, Alfred J., m.a., b.sc, b. in 1884 at Listowel, Seminary Department, Meeting of the Catholic Edu-
Ireland. Education: University College, Dublin, cational Association, 1911.
Ireland. Professor of Mathematical Physics, Uni- ARTICLES: BoR^, Euq^nb; Charity, Sisters of; Francis
versity College, Cork. Contributor to: Regis Clet, Blessed; Holy Agony, Archconfraternity of
"New- the; Mission, Congregation of Priests of the; Odin, John
Ireland Review"; "Studies"; "Month"; "Irish Mary; Seton, Elizabeth Ann; Seton, William; Tamisier,
Ecclesiastical Record " ; " DubUn Review" ; etc. Marie- Mahthe-Baptistine; Vrau, Philibeht.
ARTICLE: Reason.
Reagan, Reverend Nicholas Joseph, o.f.m.,
Ragonesi, Very Reverend Fbanoesco di Paola, B.T.L., b. at Reagan, Texas, 15 August, 1881. Educa-
O.T., b. at Terranova, Sicily, 3 December, 1833. Edu- tion: public and high schools; Georgetown Univer-
cation: Theatine schools. Entered the Theatine sity,Mt. St. Sepulchre Franciscan Monastery, and
Order 1855; ordained 1857; at present, superior gen- CathoUc University, Washington, D. C; St. Bona-
eral of the Theatine Order and rector of the Church venture's Monastery, Paterson, New .lersey; St
of Sant' Andrea della Valle, Rome. Member of the Antony's College, Rome. Became a CathoUc 1898
"Arcadia", Rome. Author of "Vita di Sant' An- entered the Franciscan Order 1903; ordained 1910
drea Avelhno" (Rome, 1908). stationed at St. Antony's College, Rome, 1910-1913,
ARTICLE: Theatines. at St. Stephen's Monastery, Croghan, New York,
1913-1915; at St. Bouaventure's College and Semi-
Rainer, Right Reverend Monsignor Joseph, nary, AUegany, New York, 1915-
vicar-general, archdiocese of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, ARTICLES: Peter of Alcantara, Saint; Siloe; Sinai;
b. at Kaltern, Tyrol, Austria, 10 February, 1845. Sodom and Gomorrah.
Education: Gymnasium, Bozen, Tyrol, and Uni-
versity of Innsbruck, Austria. Ordained 1867; pro- Redon, Reverend Jean M., s.s., ph.L., litt.L.,
fessor of Sacred Scripture and Hebrew (1867- ) b. at St. Brieuc, France, 5 April, 1873. Education:
and rector (1887- ), St. Francis Seminary, St. schools at St. Brieuc; College, St. M6en; Seminary,
Francis, Wisconsin; vicar-general, archdiocese of Rennes; University of France, Rennes; Cathoho
Milwaukee; prothonotarj' Apostolic. Member of the University, Washington, D. C. Ordained 1897; pro-
Leo Society, Vienna; member of the New York His- fessor at the College, St. M6en, France, 1895-1903;
torical Society. Author of: "Josef Salzmanns Le- entered the Sulpician Order 1903; came to the United
ben" (1876; 2nd ed. 1903); "Jubelklange aus States 1905; associate professor of philosophy, St.
Amerika" (1884); "Short Conferences on the Office Mary's University and Seminary, Baltimore, 1907-
of the Immaculate Conception" (1889; 2nd ed. 1914; professor of Philosophy and Liturgy, St. Pat-
1903); translated into German "Life of Michael rick's Seminary, Menlo Park, Cahfornia, 1914-
Costello". ARTICLE: Hylozoism.
ARTICLES: Milwaukee, Archdiocese of; Salzmann, Jo-
Reid, Reverend George Joseph, b.a., s.t.l., b.
at Clarion, Pennsylvania, 8 July, 1863. Education:
Ramirez Colom, Vert Reverend Jos MarIa, parochial schools. Clarion, Titusville and Erie, Penn-
ph.B., LL.iic, vicar-general, archdiocese of Santiago sylvania; Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massa-
de Guatemala, b. at Guatemala City, Guatemala, 25 chusetts; Seton Hall College, South Orange, New
January, 1851. Education: School of San Casiano Jersey; St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, Maryland;
and Jesuit college and seminary, Guatemala. Ad- Cathoho University, Washington, D. C. Admitted
mitted to the Bar of Guatemala 1877; ordained 1877; to the Bar 1888; ordained 1893; assistant rector.
professor and prefect of studies, College of St. Augus- New Castle, Pennsylvania, 1895-1898; chaplain, Mt.
tine, Guatemala, 1877-1880; private secretary to Aloysius Academy, Cresson, Pennsylvania, 1898-
Archbishop Casanova of Guatemala and secretary 1901; professor of Sacred Scripture and Hebrew, St.
of the Metropolitan Government 1886-1908; rector, Paul Seminary, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1901-1906;
St. Rose of Lima's Church, Guatemala, 1888- ; assistant rector, St. Joseph's Church, Pensacola,
vicar-general, archdiocese of Guatemala, 1908 to Florida, 1908-1909; rector. Holy Angels Church,
14 April, 1913, when Archbishop Ricardo Casanova Childress, Texas, 1909-1911; rector, St. Joseph's
y Estrada died. Since then he has retired to private Church, ClarksviUe, Texas, 1911- Author of
.
Ufe, devoting himseK to teaching in the Seminary of "Journal of Samuel Maclay"; collaborator in "His-
Santiago de Guatemala where he is professor of tory of Clarion County, Pennsylvania"; contributor
Moral Theology, Rhetoric, and Latin, being at the to: "Cathohc World"; "Ave Maria"; "American
same time rector of the Church of Santa Rosa. Catholic Quarterly Review"; "Catholic University
ARTICLE: Guatemala, Santiago de, Archdiocese of. Bulletin".
ARTICLES: Acta Pilati; Adam, The Books of; Apocry-
Randolph, Reverend Bartholomew John Alo- pha; Canon of the Holy Scriptures; Captivities of the
TSius, CM., M.A., b. at Baltimore, Maryland, 21 Janu- Israelites; Criticism, Biblical.
ary, 1867. Education: private school, School of the
Christian Brothers, Loyola College an'd St. Mary's Reilly, Louis W., m.a., b. in New York, 5 Decem-
Seminary, Baltimore; St. Vincent's Seminary, Ger- ber, 1853. Education: Christian Brothers Academy
mantown, Pennsylvania. Entered the Congregation and St. Francis Xavier's College, New York. Suc-
of the Mission 1893; ordained 1896; professor, St. cessively teacher of Commercial course, St. Francis
Vincent's Seminary, Germantown, 1896-1897; pro- Xavier's College, New York (two years), editor of
fessor of philosophy and Church history, St. John's "Catholic Mu-ror", Baltimore, Maryland (1876-
S^tniaary, Brooklyn, 1897- .Secretary of the 1883), editor of "Cathohc Columbian", Columbus,
143
REILLY 144 REVILLE
Ohio (1885-1890), associate editor with P. V. Hickey, (tr. from the German of Denifle); contributor to
"Catholic Review", New York (two years); first "The Rosary".
editor of "The Observer", Pittsburg (two years); at ARTICLES: Houghton, William; John of Ragcsa; Vin-
present, clerk in the United States Land Office, Wash- cent Ferrer, Saint.
ington, and Washington correspondent of the Asso-
ciated CathoUc Press. Author of "What the Fight
:
Reinhold, Gbbgor, editor, b. at Beuren, Eichs-
Was About" (St. Louis); "Short Stories", 2 vols. feld, Germany, 4 August, 1876. Editor of the 3rd
(New York); "A Catechism of the Vows" (trans- edition of Herder's Konversations-Lexikon, 1902-
lated from the French of Cotel) (Baltimore); "The 1907; on the staff of Krose's Kirchhche Handbuch
Principles of the Religious Life" (translated from the 1908; the Konversationslexikon (Keiter's Katho-
French of Cotel) (Baltimore); collaborator in "The lische Litteratur-Kalender) 1908; editor and man-
Catholic Dictionary" (American ed.); contributor to: ager of the "Christliche Schule" in Eichstatt, 1910-
"Ave Maria"; "American Ecclesiastical Review"; 1912; manager of the publishing firm of Hugo Biitt-
"CathoUc World"; "Messenger of the Sacred ner, Berhn, and editor of "Deutsche Fabrikanten
Heart"; Family Annual"; "Catholic
"Catholic Zeitung", and "Geplanten Neugriindungen in Han-
Union and Times"; "Catholic Columbian"; and del, Gewerbe u. Industrie", 1913- Collabora-
.
cation: St. Peter's College, Wexford; Augustinian Mary's Church, Joliet, Illinois, 1868-1871; rector,
International College, Ghent, Belgium. Entered St. James Church, Chicago, 1871-1883; Coadjutor
Augustinian Order 1860; ordained 1867; president, Bishop (1883-1884) and Archbishop (1884-1914) of
Seminary of St. Lawrence O'Toole, Dubhn, 1867- San Francisco, California. Took an active interest
1874; vicar-general and administrator (1882-1885), in the cause of education; founded St. Patrick's Sem-
Coadjutor Bishop (1885-1901) and Bishop (1901- inary, Menlo Park,
California, 1884;, delegate to the
diocese of Sandhurst, Australia; Assistant Hague Arbitration Court in behalf of the Pious Fund
1916),
Bishop at the Pontifical Throne; Knight of the of the Californias, 1902.
ARTICLE: Alemant, Joseph Sadoc.
Holy Sepulchre. Took an active part in the National
Synod of the Austrahan Church, Sydney, 1885; Ritchie, Right Reverend Canon John, b. at
gave evidence before the Royal Commission ap- Huntley, Aberdeenshire, Scotknd, 1857. Education:
pointed to inquire into the working of the Education schools at Huntley and Ft. William, and Blairs Col-
Act in AustraUa, and strenuously advocated denomi- lege, Aberdeen, Scotland; Scots College and Grego-
national schools, but without success; as bishop, has rian University, Rome. Ordained 1880; professor of
built numerous churches, convents, and schools, philosophy (1881-1884) and of dogmatic theology
collecting and spending for this purpose 300,000. (1885-1899), St. Peter's College, Glasgow, Scotland;
ARTICLE: Sandhurst, Diocese of. parish priest (1899-1900), diocesan secretary and
canon theologian (1900-1914), and vicar-general
Rezek, Reverend Antoine Ivan, ll.d., b. in the diocese of Glasgow.
1914r- ,
diocese of Laibach, Austria, 9 February, 1867. Edu- ARTICLE: Glasgow, Archdiocese of.
cation: Royal Gymnasium, Rudolf swert, and Uni-
versity of Graz, Austria; St. Jerome's College, Ber- Ritchie, Reverend Sabtobis Charles Sebas-
lin, Canada. Came to America 1887; ordained 1890; tian, p.orat., M.A., b. in London, 1882. Education:
has since been engaged in parish work, building St. Paul's School, London; Trinity CoUege, Cam-
churches and schools; at present, rector, St. Ignatius bridge. Became a Catholic 1904; assistant master.
Church, Houghton, Michigan. Author of "History Oratory School, Birmingham, 1905- entered ;
of the Diocese of Sault Ste. Marie and Marquette", the Congregation of the Oratory 1906; ordained 1910.
2 vols. Contributor to various periodicals. Author of "The Alphabet of the Saints" (in collab-
ARTICLES: Leopoldine Society, The; Marquette, Dio- oration with Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson and
cese of; Mrak, Ignatius; Vehtin, John.
Reginald Balfour) (London).
ARTICLE: Philip Romolo Nehi, Saint.
Richarz, Rbvebend Herman, s.v.d., b. 20 No-
vember, 1867. Education: Steyl, Holland; St. Rivard, Vert Reverend Eugene Louis, c.s.v.,
Gabriel's Mission House, Modling, Austria. Entered M.A., Ph.D., d.d.^ b. at Bourbonnais, Illinois, 1861.
the Society of the Divine Word; ordained 1900; at Education: parish school and St. Viator's College
present stationed at St. Mary's Mission House, and Seminary, Bourbonnais; Minerva, Rome. En-
Techny, Illinois. tered the Order of Clerics of St. Viator 1882; or-
ARTICLE: Janssen, Arnold. dained 1885; professor of hterature and philosophy
(1886-1911) and vice-president (1901-1911), St.
Rickaby, Reverend John, s.j., b. 1847. Educa- Viator's College, Bourbonnais; master of novices,
tion: Stonyhmst. Entered the Society of Jesus 1867; St. Viator's Normal Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1911-
ordained 1878; has fiUed the posts of professor of
1912; provincial of the Clerics of St. Viator in the
philosophy, Stonyhurst College, Blackburn, Eng- United States, resident at Chicago, 1912-
land, and professor of theology and (ten years) rec- Potent factor in cause of Catholic Education in the
tor, St. Beuno's College, St. Asaph, Wales; at pres-
Middle West. Member (and first president), Catho-
ent, professor of ethics, St. Mary's Hah, Stonyhurst
hc Writers' Guild, Chicago; member CathoUc Edu-
College, Blackburn. Author of: "The First Princi- cational Association. Author of: "Views of Dante",
ples of Knowledge" (London, 1901); "General 2 "Bourbonnais Sketches"; contributor to:
eds.;
Metaphysics" (London, 1909); contributor to: "The "Benziger's Magazine"; "Champlain Educator";
Month"; "The Tablet"; "American CathoUc Quar- "Magnificat"; "Annals of Ste. Anne de Brighton
terly Review". Park".
ARTICLES: Cardinal Virtues; Conscience; Fortitude.
ARTICLE: Viator, Clerics of Saint.
Rickaby, Reverend Joseph, s.j., m.a., b.sc, b. at Riviere, Reverend Ernest-Mabie,
s.j., writer,
Everingham, York, England, 1845. Education: b. at Saint-Louis, Island, 9 April, 1854. En-
Reunion
Stonyhurst College; London University; Oxford. tered the Society of Jesus 1870; ordained 1884; for-
Entered the Society of Jesus 1862; ordained 1877; mer professor of Church history, Jesuit scholasticate,
has filled the posts of professor of Latip, Greek, and Ucles, Spain (two years); former associate editor of
moral philosophy, and lecturer to the Cathohc "Les Etudes", Paris (two years); at present, en-
undergraduates, Oxford; at present, assistant master. gaged in research work, Toulouse, France. Author
Pope's Hall, Oxford. Author of: "Moral Philoso- of: three volumes of "Moniteur bibhographique de
phy"; "Aquinas Ethicus", 2 vols.; "Of God and la Compagnie de J&us'' (1891, 1892, 1893); "BibUog-
His Creatures"; "Pohtical and Moral Essays"; graphie du 3 Centenaire de S. Louis de Gonzague"
"Free WiU and Four EngHsh Philosophers"; "Wa- (1893) ;
'
' Corrections et additions k la BibhothSque de
ters that Go Softly"; "Notes on St. Paul"; "The la Compagnie deJ6sus: Supplement au 'De Backer-
Lord my Light"; "Ye Are Christ's"; "The Cardinal Sommervogel' Fascs. I, II, III, IV (1911, 1912,
",
Virtues"; "Scholasticism"; "Further Notes on St. 1913, 1917); collaborator in " Dictiormaire d'histoire
Paul"; "The Spiritual Exercises, Spanish and et de geographic eccl^siastiques"; contributor to:
EngUsh, with Notes". "Etudes"; "Revue des questions historiques", etc.
ARTICLES: Authobitt, Civil; Batma, Joseph. ARTICLE: Wadding, Michael.
Riordan, Most Reverend Patrick William, Roberge, Reverend Joseph Louis Orig^ne,
D.D.,b. at Chatham, New Brunswick, 27 August, s.t.m., j.c.d., b. at Cohoes, New York, 20 February,
ROBINS 146 RODRIGUEZ
1873. Education: schools and seminary, St. Hya- "Cosmopolitan"; "Lippincott's"; associate editor of
cinthe; St. Manx's College and Grand Seminary, "Archivum Franciscanum Historicum".
Montreal, Canada; law studies with Judge De- ARTICLES: jEgidius of Assisi, Blessed; Agnes, Saint, op
Courcy, Lawrence, Mass.; Gregorian University and Assisi; Alvarus Pelagius; Angela of Foligno, Blessed;
Bartholi, Francesco della Rossa; Bartholomew of Pisa;
Roman Seminary, Rome; professor of rhetoric, Ste. Bernard of Besse; Bernardine of Siena, Saint; Bonavbn-
Marie de Monnoir, Marieville, Canada, 1897; or- TURE, Saint; Brunforte, Ugolino; Celestines; Christopher
dained 1897; professor of philosophy, Ste. Marie de NuMAR of FoRLi; Clare of Assisi, Saint; Conventuals, Or-
der OF Friars Minor; Eccleston, Thomas of; Elias of Cor-
Monnoir, Marieville, 1901-1904; curate, Cathedral tona; Fioretti di S. Francesco d'Assisi; Franciscan Order;
of St. Hyacinthe, 1904^1907; vice-chancellor, dio- Francis of Assisi, Saint; John of Fermo, Blessed; Leo,
cese of St. Hyacinthe, 1907-1910; pastor at Marie- Brother; Spina, Alfonso de; Verna, La; William of Ware.
ville 1910-1911; secretary to Bishop Bernard, and
chancellor of the diocese, St. Hyacinthe, 1911-1915. Rocca, Reverend Francis, b. at Valmadrera,
Parish Priest of Ange-Gardien, Rouville, P. Q., 1915- Italy, 1869. Education: School of Technology and
. Represented Bishop Bernard at three ecclesias- Institute of Technology, Lecco, Villoresi Institute,
tical congregations in Rome 1907, 1908, 1909; has Monza, and Seminary of Foreign Missions, Milan,
lectured on socialism and other subjects. Has con- Italy. Ordained 1891; apostolic missionary, Saidpur,
tributed to newspapers in Canada and the United Eastern Bengal, India, 1892- ; at present also
States. consultor and fiscal advocate, stationed at the Church
ARTICLE: Bernard, Alexis-Xyste. of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Bineeduar, diocese of
Krishnagar.
Robins, Jdlia Gobham, b. at Boston, Massachu- ARTICLE: Krishnagar, Diocese of.
setts, 25 July, 1846. Education: private schools,
Boston. Became a Cathbhc 1899; occasional lec- Rock, Reverend P. M. J., rector of the Cathedral
turer on Greek archaeology and sculpture. Contribu- of theAssumption; Procurator FiscaHs, Synodal
tor to: "Sacred Heart Review"; "America"; other examiner and member of the School Board, Diocese
Catholic and secular periodicals. of Louisville, Kentucky.
ARTICLE: Henderson, Isaac Austin. ARTICLES: Abbreviations; Abduction; Ad Universalis
ECCLESI.E; Age, Canonical; Auxiliary Bishop; Bigamy (in
Canon Law); Decorations, Pontifical; Disparity of Wor-
Robinson, Doani; (Jon-ah ' Lerot Robinson), George; Golden Rose; Louisville, Diocese of.
ship; Elder,
M.A., b. at Sparta, Wisconsin, 19 October, 1856, son
of George McCook and Rhozina (Grow) Robinson. Rodeles, Reverend Cecilio G6mez, s.j. Educa-
Education: University of Wisconsin. Admitted to tion: Olite, Loyola, Le6n,Salamanca, Spain; Laval,
the Bar 1882; married Jennie Austin (d. 1902) 1884; France. Entered the Society of Jesus 18.58; professor
editor of "The Courier", Watertown, South Dakota, of humanities, CoUege of Carri6n de los Condes,
1884; secretary of the Territorial Railroad Com- Palencia, Spain, 1866-1868; student of the archives
mission of Dakota 1889, and of the First Railroad of Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and Belgium,
Commission of South Dakota 1890-1891; editor of 1874r-1883, 1886-1907; managing editor of "Mensa-
"The Interstate", Gary, South Dakota, 1894, and jero del (Joraz6n de Jesiis" 1883-1885; managing
of "The Daily and Weekly Gazette", Yankton, editor (1897-1913) and editor (1913- ), "Monu-
South Dakota, 1896; organizer and editor of the menta Historica Societatis Jesu", Madrid. Corre-
"South Dakotan Monthly", Sioux Falls, 1898; at sponding member of the Spanish Royal Academy of
present. State librarian, secretary, and superintend- History. Author of: "Vida del c^lebre misionero.
ent, State Historical Society, Pierre, South Dakota. Padre Pedro Calataynd" (Madrid, 1882); "Manual
Author of: "Coteaus of Dakota" (1899); "History escogido de lectura piadosas" (Madrid, 1882); "Vida
of South Dakota" (1900); "History of Leaven- de Santa CeciUa" (Madrid, 1882; 2 other eds.);
worth's Expedition and Conquest of Ree Indians" "Resena hist6rica de los mdrtLres Ingleses" (Bilbao,
(1902); "History of Dakota", 2 vols. (1903); "His- 1888); "La Companla de Jesfls catequista" (Madrid,
tory of Sioux Indians" (1904); "Brief History of 1913), winner of gold medal. National Congress of
South Dakota" (1906); contributor to "Century Catechetics, VaUadoUd, 1913; contributor to: "Men-
Magazine". sajero del Coraz6n de Jesiis"; "Raz6n y Fe".
ARTICLE: South Dakota. ARTICLE: Aparisi y Guijarro.
Robinson, Reverend Paschal, o.p.m., b. at Rodriguez, Josfi Ignacio, a.b., Ph.D., litt.D.,
Dublin, Ireland, 26 April, 1870, son of Nugent J.U.D., lawyer, b. at Havana, Cuba, 11 November,
Robinson. Former foreign correspondent and (1892- 1831; d. at Washington, D. C, 1 February, 1907, son
1895) associate editor, "North American Review"; of Jos6 Ignacioand Catahna Hernandez Rodriguez.
entered the Franciscan Order 1896; ordained 1901; Education: University of Havana; studied American
lector general of theology 1902; on the editorial staff law under Caleb Gushing. Admitted to the Bar of
of the "Archivum Franciscanum Historioum", St. Havana 1855 supernumerary professor of philosophy,
;
Bonaventure's College, Quaraochi, Italy, 1904; has University of Havana, 1855; professor of natural
filled the post of professor of theology at Mt. St. philosophy and chemistry. Preparatory Technical
Sepulchre, Washington, D. C, St. Bonaventure's School, Havana, 1856; associate editor (and one of the
Monastery, Paterson, New Jersey, and St. Joseph's founders), "Revista de Jurisprudencia", 1856-1860;
College, CaUicoon, New York; has spent much of his professor of natural philosophy and chemistry,
time in research work on Franciscan subjects; formerly Havana Institute, Havana, 1863; judge, district of
stationed at Monastery of St. Francis of Assisi, New Colon, Cuba, 1864; judge, district of Belen, Cuba,
York City; professor of medieval history. Catholic 1865; inspector general and member of the Superior
University, Washington, 1913- . Author of: Board of PubUc Instruction, Cuba, 1866; came to the
"The Real St. Francis", criticism of Sabatier, "Vie United States 1869; married Mary A. Joyce, of
deS. Frangois" (1903; 3 eds.; translated iuto Spanish Washington, 1884; secretary, International American
and Italian); "Some Pages of Franciscan History" Conference, 1890; secretary, International American
(1905); "Writings of St. Francis of Assisi" a906); Monetary Commission, 1891; private adviser in
"Short Introduction to Franciscan Literature" matters of Spanish law, American Peace Commission,
(1907); "Golden Sayings of Blessed Giles" (1907); Paris, 1898; secretary to the United States Delega-
"Life of St. Clare" (1910) contributor to: "Archivum
; tion, Pan-American Conference, Mexico City, 1902-
Franciscanum Historicum"; "Messenger"; "North 1903; admitted to the Bar of the District of Columbia
American Review"; "American Ecclesiastical Re- and United States Supreme Court; former chief
view"; "American History Review"; "Century"; translator and head of the Spanish Department.
RODRIGUEZ 147 ROSLER
International Bureau of American Republics; former associate editor of "La Ciudad de Dios"; pen name:
counsel of claimants in the Mora, Sanguily and Juan del Pueblo.
Delgado cases; at the time of his death, chief transla- ARTICLES: Camara y Castro, TomAs; Santiago, Univer-
tor and librarian of the Columbus Memorial Library, sity of; Saraqossa, University of; Seville, University of;
SiGtJENZA, University of; Valencia, University of; Valla-
International Bureau of American Republics; prac- DOLiD, University of.
tised international, Spanish, and Spanish-American
law. Commissioned to present respects of Havana Rompel, Reverend Josep Heinrich, s.j., Ph.D.,
University to Isabella II, Madrid, 1860; former b. atLindenholzhausen, Hesse Nassau, Germany,
secretary of Economical Society of Friends of the 13 April, 1867. Education: Gymnasium, Montabaur,
Country, Havana and Santiago, Cuba; served in Wiesbaden, Germany; Universities of Munster,
various capacities for Mexico in the United States Innsbruck, and Prague; Gregorian University, Rome;
and Mexican Claim Commission. Author of: "Vida St. Ignatius College, VaUcenburg, Holland. Entered
de Don Josd de la Luz y Caballero" (1874); "Vida the Society of Jesus 1888; ordained 1899; professor
del Presbitero Don Fehx Varela" (1878);."Estudio (at present, of natural history) (1900- ), and
hist6rico sobre el origen, desenvolvimiento y mani- curator of the Botanical and Zoological Museum,
festacidnes prd,cticas de la idea la anexi6n de Cuba d, Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch, Austria. Member
los Estados Unidos de America" (1901); contributor of the Gorres Society; member of the German
to: "American CathoUc Quarterly Review"; "The Botanical Society. Author of pamphlets on scientific
Forum"; Cuban periodicals. subjects; contributor to various periodicals.
ARTICLE: Argentine Republic. ARTICLES: Cesalpino, Andrea; Endlicher, Stephen Lad-
ISLAUS; Heude, Pierre; Hladnik, Franz von Paula; Jesuits'
Rodriguez Moure, Reverend Josi, j.u.d., b. at Bark; Jussieu; Kaiser, Kajetan Georg von; Konrad of
Laguna, 29 January, 1855. Education: Institute for Megenberg; Lacordaire, Jean-Theodore; Lamarck, Jean-
Baptiste-Pierre-Antoine de Monet; Latrbille, Pierre-
Secondary Education in the Canary Islands, Laguna; AndbE; Lossen, Karl August; Mallard, Ernest-Franpois;
University of Seville, Spain; Seminary, Laguna. Molina, Juan Ignacio; Mutis, JoaE Celestino; Palatore,
FiLlppo; Plumier, Charles; Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de;
Admitted to the Bar; substitute professor of history. TuLASNE, Louis- Ren^; Villanovanus, Arnaldus; Waagen,
Institute of Laguna, 1874^1875; ordained 1879; WiLHBLM Heinrich; Wulpen, Franz Xaver Freiherr von.
former assistant. Church of the Immaculate Concep-
tion, Laguna; professor at the Normal School (1885) Rooney, John Jerome, a.m., ll.d., judge, b. at
and at the Seminary (1896), Laguna; at present, Binghamton, New York, 19 March, 1866. Educa-
beneficiary master of ceremonies, cathedral, Laguna. tion: Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Mary-
Corresponding member of the Royal Academy of land. Journalist 18841890; married Marie CoUins,
History (Madrid). Author of: "Guia histfirica de of Minnesota; admitted to the Bar of the Supreme
Laguna"; "Histdria de Parroquia de Concepoidn de Court of the United States; presiding judge, Court of
Laguna"; "Hist6ria de Santuario Candelaria"; Claims, State of New York, 1913- Member of:
.
"Biografia de Sor Maria de Jesiis de Le6n"; Intro- National Geographical Society; New York Bar
duction to the 2nd ed. of Antonio de Viana's poem Association;New York County Lawyers' Association;
"Antiquedades de las Islas Canarias", with biographi- American Bar Association; New York State Bar
cal data; "Apologia de los cuatro primeros Adelanta- Association; Reform Club; National Democratic
dos de Canarias"; "Juioio critico de D. Josd de Viera Club; Catholic Club; St. Vincent de Paul Society.
y Clavijo historiador de Canarias"; "Datos hist6ricos Author of poems in Stedman, "American Anthology";
del templo catedral de La Laguna (Di6cesis de Bliss Carmen, "World's Best Poetry"; "One Hundred
Tenerife)"; "El Visconde de Buenpaso (novela de Years of American Poetry".
costumbres canarias siglo XVIII)". ARTICLE: Catholic Club of New York, The.
ARTICLE: Teneripfe, Diocese op.
Rosier, Reverend Atjgustin, c.ss.r., s.t.d., b. at
Rodriguez y Fernandez, Reverend Tegdoro, Guhrau, Germany, 6 March, 1851. Educa-
Silesia,
O.S.A., sc.L., S.T.M., b. at Santiago MiUas, Le6u, tion Gymnasium, Glogau, and Universities of Breslau
:
Spain, 8 Nov., 1864. Education: Seminary at and Freiburg-im-Breisgau, Germany; further studies
Astorga, Augustinian scholastioate at VaUadoUd, in Rome. Ordained 1875; editor of "Schlesisches
College of La Vid, Burgos, University of the Escorial, Kirchenblatt", Breslau, 1876-1877; entered the
Institute of Cardinal Ximenes, Madrid, and Central Redemptorist Order 1877; professor of dogmatic
University, Madrid, Spain. Entered the Augustinian theology and Church history (1880-1882) and of
Order 1879; ordained 1887; has filled the posts of Scripture and Hebrew (1882- ), Redemptorist
vice-rector (2 years), professor (13 years) and rector scholasticate,Mautern, Styria. Member of the
(11 years). University of the Escorial, Spain; president and the Austrian Leo Society. Author
Gorres Society,
of the Catholic Social Bureau of the Escorial; at of: "Der katholische Diohter Aurelius Prudentius
present (1917) provincial of the Augustinian province Clemens" (1886); "Der Fahneneid des christUohen
of the Sacred Heart, and moral instructor of His Mannes" (1888); "Der Stall von Bethlehem" (1890);
Serene Highness Infante D. Alfonso de Borbon. "Der Katholizismus, seine Aufgabe und seine Aus-
Took an active part in the Assembly which presented sichten nach Prof. Dr. Albert Ehrhard" (1892);
resolutions on the laws of education to the minister of "Cardinal Johannes Dominici, O.P." (1893); "Die
Public Instruction, 1911; founder of the Charitable Frauenfrage vom Standpunkte der Natur, der
Social Bureau of the Escorial which maintains a night Geschichte und der Offenbarung" (1893; 2nd ed.
school for workmen, catechetical classes, savings 1907); "Cardinal Johannes Dominiois Erziehimgs-
banks, and loan oflSces, a department of domestic lehre und die tibrigen padagogischen Leistungen
economy and fund for providing of dowries. Member ItaUens im 15. Jahrhundert. Der Kartauser Nicolaus
of the College of Doctors and Licentiates of Science Kempf und seine Schrift: 'Ueber das rechte Ziel und
and Letters; foimded and edits "El Independiente", die rechte Ordnung des Unterrichts' ", Vol. VII of
a weekly periodical. Author of: "Elementos de "BibUothek der katholischen Padagogik" (1894);
Ffsica y Quimica" (4 eds.); "Elementos de Quimica" "Der Reichtum der katholischen Kirche'' {l896);
(5 eds.): "La Ensenanza en Espana"; "Estudios "Gewissenserforschung uber die Anklagen des Pro-
sociales", 2 vols.; "Lecturas sociales", Vol. I; fessors Dr. Ehrhard" (1902); "Die Uebung der
"Pr^ctica social", pamphlet; "Problemas cientlfico Caritas durch die Frauen und an den Frauen" (1901
religiosos"; "La Pazd el Ahna"; "Ricos y Pobres: 2nd ed. 1903); "Furs Priesterherz" (1907; 2nd ed.
Misi6n social de las classes cultas y acomodadas"; 1908); "Liebfrauenschule" (1910; 4th ed. 1912)
"El Deber social"; "Sindicalismo y Cristianismo"; collaborator in: Herder's "Kirchenlexikon" (2nd
"La CiviUzacidn Moderna"; contributor to and ed.); "Lexikon der Padagogik"; Buchberger, "Kirch-
ROTH 148 RUSSELL
liches Handlexikon"; contributor to: "Literarische Bernier, sieur de la Martini^re" (1891); "Lettres du
Rundschau"; "Historisch-politische Blatter"; "AU- Pere Duplessis" (1892); "Le baron de Lahontan"
gemeines Literaturblatt der osterreichischen Leo- (1894); "L'ancien Barreau au Canada" (1897);
gesellschaft". "Nicolas Le Roy et ses descendants" (1897); "His-
ARTICLE: Woman. toire de la seigneurie de Lauzon", 5 vols; (1897-1904)
"Notices historiques sur la famille de Ren6 de la.
Roth, Reverend Leander M., b. at Lorsoh, Vaye" (1899); "Histoire du Notariat au Canada", 4
Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, 24 February, 1864. vols. (1899-1902); "Souvenirs d'une classe au
Education: parochial schools, Lorsoh; Preparatory siSminaire de Quebec" (1905); "Essai sur Charlevoix"
Seminary, St. Trond, Belgium; St. Meinrad's Semi- (1908); "De la propri6t6 litt6raire" (1910); "Les
nary, Indianapolis, Indiana. Came to the United Archives du Canada a, venir 11872" (1911); "Rapport
States 1886; ordained 1889; missionary, Fort Totten, sur les archives de France relatives k I'histoire du
North Dakota, 1889-1890, and Tangipahoa County, Canada" (1911); contributor to: "La Revue Canadi-
Louisiana, 1890-1893; rector at Kenner, with missions enne"; "Le Canada^Frangais"; "La Nouvelle
at Waggaman, Red Church, and Frenier, Louisiana, France"; "La Minerve"; "Le Quotidien"; "Le
1894-1904; rector at Mandeville, with missions at Journal de Quebec"; "Bulletin de la Soci^t^ de
Bayou Lacombe and Bonfouoa, Louisiana, 1904- Geographic de Quebec"; "Bulletin des Recherches
1912; principal. School of Our Lady of the Lake, Historiques"; "M^moires de la Society Royal du
Mandeville, 1905-1912; rector, St. Theresa's Church, Canada"; "Bulletin du CongrSs des Amgricanistes".
New Orleans, Louisiana, 1912- Built three
.
ARTICLES: Aiguillon, Duchess op; Ailleboust, D', Fam-
churches and four schools and organized five parishes, ily of; Akqenson, Pierre de Voyer d'; Avaugour, Pierre du"
Bois, Baron d'; Barre, Antoinb-Lepbbvhe Sibur de la;
archdiocese of New Orleans, Louisiana; organized
Bourdon, Jean; Boucher, Pierre; Cadillac, Antoine db
Holy Name Society at Mandeville; supreme spiritual Lamothb, Sieur de; Casgrain, Henri Raymond; Du Lhut,
director. Catholic Knights and Ladies of America, Daniel Greybolon; Esnambuc, Pierre B^lain Sieur d'; Fer-
1900-1904; one of the organizers of the American LAND, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine; Guijon, Andk^.
Federation of Catholic Societies, Cincinnati, 1901;
organized the Louisiana State Federation, 1903, and Rudzki, Reverend Oskar Max, s.j., b. at
the first Louisiana County Federation, Covington, Lendzin, Silesia, September, 1869. Education:
2
1903; inaugurated Catholic Women's Federation, Jesuit scholasticates, Breslau, Germany, and Cracow,
1911; United States delegate to the Eucharistic Austria; University of Cracow; University of Berlin.
Congress, Cologne, 1909 took part in the Leo House
;
Entered the Society of Jesus 1890; ordained 1895;
Pilgrimage of the Central Verein, 1909; has visited professor at the Seminary, Jassy, Rumania, 1900;
Rome, assisting at canonization of Clement Mary professor of Biblical exegesis and Oriental languages.
Hofbauer and Joseph Orio; as pastor of St. Theresa's College of the Sacred Heart, Cracow, 1905-
Church, New Orleans, founded Margaret Settlement Member of the Farther Asiatic Society of Berlin.
House. Member of the Executive Board, Louisiana Collaborator in several German encyclopedias;
Federation of CathoUc Societies. Contributor to contributor to various periodicals.
periodicals and newspapers.
ARTICLE: Cracow, The Unitebsity of.
ABTICLE: Lobsch Abbey.
Ruflm, Frances Gildart, b.a., b. at Mobile,
Rougier, Francis L., l.sc, a.m., Ph.D., b. at Alabama, 27 February, 1889, daughter of Francis
Riom, France, 5 March, 1877. Education: New Gildart Ruffin and M. E. Henry, novelist, and
York University; Fordham University, New York. descendant of Thomas Jefferson. Education: Im-
Professor of French, College of the City of New York, maculate Conception School, Mobile; St. Joseph's
1904r- College, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Delegate from
ABTICLE: Desmabets de Saint-Sorlin, Jean. Ladies of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul to National
Conference of Catholic Charities, Washington, 1912.
Roure, Reverend Lucien, s.j., b. at Lille, France, Member of the Newman Reading Club of Mobile,
1 December, 1857. Entered the Society of Jesus and the Mobile Chapter, Daughters of the American
1877; ordained 1889; associate editor of "Les Etudes", Revolution.
Paris, 1892- Author of: "Doctrines et Pro-
.
ARTICLE: Children of Mary.
blSmes" (1900); "Anarchie morale et Crise sociale"
(1903); "Hippolyte Taine" (1904); "Un Chretien" Russell, Reverend Matthew, s.j., b. at Newry,
(1908); "En face du Fait reUgieux" (1908); "Figures County Down, Ireland, 13 July, 1834; d. at Dublin,
franciscaines" (1913). Ireland, 12 September, 1912; son of Arthur Russell,
ARTICLE: Visions. of Newry, and Margaret MuUan HamUl, of Belfast,
nephew of Charles William Russell, D.D., and
Roy, Joseph Edmond, litt.D., p.r.s.c, b. at brother of Chief Justice Lord Russell of KiUowen.
Levis, P. Q., Canada, 7 December, 1858; d. at Levis, Education: Newry; St. Vincent's College, Castle-
8 May, 1913. Education: College at Levis, and knock, Dublin; Maynooth College, Dublin. Entered
Seminary and Laval University, Quebec, Canada. the Society of Jesus 1857; former teacher in Sacred
Editor-in-Chief, "Le Quotidien", Quebec, 1879- Heart College, Limerick, Ireland; ordained 1864;
1886; notary public 1880; examiner of law students, engaged in teaching and in parish work. Limerick
Province of Quebec, 1885-1913; mayor, Levis, P. Q., (nme years); editor (and founder) of "The Irish
1896-1900; director and pubUsher, "La Revue du Monthly" (for first two years of existence called
Notariat", Quebec, 1898-1913; professor of Canadian "CathoUc Ireland"), 1873-1912; at St. Francis
geography, Quebec, 1904-1913;
Laval Universitj', Xavier's Church,Dublin, 1877-1886, 1903-1912;
chief of Division of Manuscripts, Dominion
the spiritual director the community. University
of
Archives, Ottawa, 1908-1913; president of: Board of College, Dublin, 1886-1903. Author of: "Em-
Notaries, Province of Quebec, 1909-1913, the Geo- manuel, a Book of Eucharistic Verses"; "Erin,
graphical Society of Quebec, 1906-1908, and the Verses Irish and Catholic"; "The Harp of Jesus";
Royal Society of Canada, 1909-1910. Officer of the "Life of Mother Mary Baptist Russell"; "The
French Academy and of Public Instruction, France. Three Sisters of Lord Killowen"; "Life of Blessed
Author of: "Le premier colon de Levis" (1884); John Eudes"; "Rose Kavanagh and Her Verses";
"MonseJgneur D6ziel, sa vie et ses oeuvres" (l885); "Idyls of Killowen"; "Vespers and Compline"; "A
"L'ordre de Malte en Am&ique" (1888); "Voyage Soggarth's Last Verses"; "Moments before the
aupaysdeTadoussac" (1889); "La justice seigneurale Tabernacle"; "At Home near the Altar"; "Jesus Is
de Notre Dame des Anges*' (1891); "Claude de Waiting"; "Close to the Altar Rails"; "Altar
RUSSELL 149 RYAN
Flowers"; "He Is Calling Me"; "Communion Day"; examiner of the Clergy (1910- ), Rochester, New
^'Madonna Verses on Our Lady and the Saints"; York; professor of theology, St. Augustine's Seminary,
"Behold Your Mother"; "St. Joseph of Jesus and Toronto, Canada, 1913- Catholic representa-
.
Mary"; "At Home with God": "Little Angels"; tive, council of Higher Education, St. Johns, New-
"Among the Blessed"; "Lyra Cordis"; "AU Day foundland; member of Committee on Philosophical
Long"; "Reasons for Holding the CathoHo Faith"; Books for Students, Catholic Educational Congress,
edited: "Relation of the Church to Society" (by 1912. Author of: "De Doctrina S. Joannis Evangel-
Edmund O'Reilly, s.j.); "Sonnets on the Sonnet"; istae circa Baptismi Sacramentum " (Rochester, 1908);
"St. Joseph's Anthology". collaborator in Hastings, "Encyclopedia of Religion
ARTICLES: Dbomore, Diocese of; O'Haqaij, John; and Ethics" (by Dr. Ryan: Coleridge); contributor
O'Reilly, Edmund; Whitty, Ellen; Whitty, Robert; Whitty,
Rose. to: "American Ecclesiastical Review"; "Catholic
University Bulletin"; "Seven Hills".
Russell, Right Reverend Monsignor William ARTICLES: Certitude; Character (in Catholic Theol-
ogy) Epicureanism.
;
on social and labor questions; lecturer. Member of: of pubUc accountancy, having professional engage-
American Economic Association, American Associa- ments in many of the larger cities of the United
tion for Labor Legislation, Minnesota Academy of States and also in Europe. Member-at-large of The
Social Sciences, etc. Author of: "A Living Wage"; American Association of PubUc Accountants; director,
"The Church and Interest Taking"; "Social Reform and vice-president, 1906-1907, New York State
by Legislation"; "Francisco Ferrer: Criminal Con- Society of Certified Public Accountants; member of
spirator"; "Alleged SociaUsm of the Church Fathers"; the board of directors of: The CathoUc Encyclopedia;
pamphlets on social questions; contributor to: the Virginia and North Carohna Wheel Co.; St.
"Everybody's Magazine" (opponent of Morris Mary's Wheel and Spoke Co.; Cook and Bernheimer
Hillquit in a series of social articles); various other Co.; member of: the Transportation Club; CathoUc
periodicals.
Club; Fabian Union, New York City; the Elks; the
ARTICLES: Association, Right op Voluntary; Biel, Knights of Columbus, Yonkers. Contributor to the
Gabriel; Cenalis, Robert; Ciboule, Robert; Charity and "Journal of Accountancy".
Charities; Collectivism; Communism; Compensation; Con-
ciliation, Industrial Family; Foundling Asylums; Homes;
;
Illegitimacy; Individualism; Insanity; Labour and Labour Ryan, Reverend Wilfrid J., s.j., p.g.s., b. near
Legislation; Labour Unions, Moral Aspect of; Marriage, Melbourne, AustraUa, 30 September, 1878. Educa-
History of; Monopoly, Moral Aspects of; Population tion: St. Patrick's College, St. Francis Xavier's
Theories; Poverty and Pauperism; Rerum Nov arum; So-
cialistic Communities. College, Melbourne University, Melbourne; Loyola
House, Sydney; St. Mary's Hall, Stonyhurst College,
Ryan, Reverend Michael Jambs, Ph.D., d.d., Blackburn, England; Jesuit scholasticate, Milltown
b. inNewfoundland, 16 April, 1863. Education: St. Park, Dublin, Ireland; National University of
Bonaventure's College, St. Johns, Newfoundland; Ireland; University of Innsbruck, Austria. Entered
matriculated London University; Irish College, Rome. the Society of Jesus 1895; professor of mathematics,
Propaganda, Rome. Ordained 1886; has filled the Latin, and EngUsh, Jesuit College, Sydney, Australia,
posts of professor at St. Bonaventure's College, and 1901-1906; ordained 1912; at present, assistant,
assistant at the cathedral, St. Johns, Newfoundland; Riverview College Observatory, Sydney. Former
professor of logic, ontology, and the history of secretary of Old Boys' Union, St. Francis Xavier's
philosophy, St. Bernard's Seminary (1899- ), and College, Melbourne; discoverer of the first definite
RYBROOK 150 EYO
fossilforms in Irish Cambrian rocks; conducted a ordained 1900; professor, St. Norbert's College, West
scientific excursion of the Dublin Naturalists' Field De Pare, Wisconsin, 1901-1907; missionary 1907-
Club; former member, Secondary School Teachers' 1911; student, Gregorian University, Rome, 1911-
Association of New South Wales. Member of the 1914. Sub-prior and professor of dogmatic theology
Dublia NaturaUsts' Association; Fellow of the and Sacred Scripture, St. Norbert's Priory, West De
Geological Society (London). Contributor of educa- Pere, Wisconsin, 1914- . Member of the Peter
tional and scientific articles to "Studies" and to Canisius Apologetics Association (Holland) ; contribu-
other Irish, English, and AustraUan periodicals. tor to "Katholiek Sociaal Weekblad".
ARTICLE: Schools: In Austkalia. ARTICLE: Rites, Pbemonbtbatensian.
Recht der Exklusive" (1892); "Zur Geschichte des health; stationed at St. Damien. Founded five
Kardinalats" (1893); "Die Tatigkeit und Stellung parochial schools; has been active in the domains of
der Kardinale bis Papst Bonifaz VIII" (1896); "Die arboriculture and agriculture. Author of various
Entwicklung des Archipresbyterats und Dekanats bis agricultural reports.
zum Ende des Karolingerreichs" (1898); "Lelrcbuch ARTICLE: Perpetual Help, Sisters of Our Lady of.
des katholischen Kirchenrechts" (1904; 2nd ed. 1909)
"Die kirchliche Aufklarung am Hofe des Herzogs Saint Peter, Mother Mary (Jane Landsdowne),
Sister of the Child, b. in England, d. at Sharon
Holy
Karl Eugen von Wiirttemberg" (1906); "Die
Hill, Pennsylvania, 1 December, 1906. Education:
Trennung von Kirche und Staat" (1907); "Wis-
senschaft und Glaube in der kirchUchen Aufklarung"
Dominican Convents, Clifton and Stone, England;
Convent of the Holy Child, St. Leonard's, England.
(1910); "UnwissenschaftUchkeit und Unglaube in
der kirchlichen Aufklarung" (1910); "Der Rechtsan- Entered the Order of the Holy Child 1861; fiUed the
spruch der katholischen Kirche in Deutschland auf post of teacher in the parochial schools of London, at
finanzieUe Leistungen Seitens des Staates" (1913); the Convent of the Holy Child, Toule, France, at St.
collaborator in: Herder's "Kirchenlexikon"; Herder's Michael's, Boarding School, St. Leonard's, England,
"Konversationslexikon"; "Staatslexikon", 3rd ed.; and at the Convent of the Holy Child, Blackpool,
contributor to: "Theologische Quartalsohrift"; England; superior. Convent of the Holy Child,
"Katholik" "Archiv fur katholisches Kirchenrecht"
;
Preston, England, 1882-1885; came to the United
"Historisches Jahrbuch"; "Historisch-politische States 1885; former teacher at Lincoln, Nebraska,
Blatter"; "Magazin fiir Padagogik"; "Literarische and Cheyenne, Wyoming; stationed at the Convent
of the Holy Child, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, 1894-
Rundschau"; "Theologische Revue"; "AUgemeines
1906. Author of: "Legends of Our Blessed Lady
Literaturblatt"; "Deutsche Literaturzeitung"; asso-
ciate editor of "Theologische Quartalschrift".
and the Saints"; "Five O'Clock Stories"; "More
ARTICLES: Cardinal; Drey, Johann Sebastian von; Five O'clock Stories"; "The Leper Queen"; "The
Emancipation, Ecclesiastical; Exclusion, Right of; Ex- Shadow of Eversleigh"; "Mary the Queen";
emption; Hefele, Karl Joseph von; Judge, Ecclesiastical; "Miracles of Our Lord"; "Lessons of the King";
Jurisdiction, Ecclesiastical; Kober, Franz Quirin von;
Lay Tithes; Letters, Ecclesiastical; Ligamen; Patron and "The Gift of the King"; "Talks with the Little Ones
Patronage; Privileges, Ecclesiastical; Tubingen, Univer- about the Apostles' Creed"; "The Queen's Festivals";
sity of. dramatized various pious legends.
ARTICLE: Holy Child Jesus, Society of the.
St. David, Mother Mart, b. at Millan, France,
9 July, 1842. Entered the Order of the Presentation Salaville, Reverend S^v^rien, a.a., b. at
1861; transferred to Canada 1876 provincial superior,
;
France, 29 October, 1881. Educa-
Serviferes, Lozfere,
Canadian Province, Order of the Presentation, tion: Abbey of Livry, Paris; scholasticate of Notre
resident at St. Hyacinth, P. Q., 1897- Has .
Dame de France, Jerusalem; House of St. Augustine,
founded twenty-five houses of her order in Canada Louvain, Belgium. Entered the Order of Augustini-
and the United States; erected a normal school, ans of the Assumption 1897; ordained 1907; professor
St. Hyacinth, 1912. of Chiu-ch history, scholasticate of Notre Dame de
ARTICLE: Presentation of Mahy, Congregation of the.
France, Jerusalem, 1907-1908; professor of compara-
St. Euphemia, Reverend Mother (Catherine tive hturgy, Greek Catholic Seminary of St. Leo
Lbtellier de St. Just), b at Riviere Quelle, P. Q. (1908-1911), and superior of the Assumptionist
151
SALDANHA 152 SAMPAYO
Convent (1911- ), Kadi-Keui, Constantinople, d'Emulation de Cambrai"; "Revue des sciences
Turkey. Participated in the Second Congress of ecclesiastiques"; "Revue de Lille"; "Revue d'histoire
Velehrad, 1909; read paper on " L'Eucharistie et les de L'Eglise de France"; editor of: "Revue des
^glises d'Orient", Eucharistic Congress, Cologne, Faculties Catholiques de Lille"; "Revue des sciences
1909. Member of the Russian Archajological Insti- ecclesiastiques"; " Questions eccMsiastiques"; "Revue
tute of Constantinople. Collaborator in: Vaoant- pratique d'apolog^tique"; "Revue de Lille".
Mangenot, " Dictionnaire de thdologie catholique"; ARTICLES: Gehson, Jean le Charlieh de; Mabsilius of
Padua; Pisa, Council of; Schism, Western.
Cabrol-Leclercq, "Dictionnaire d'arch(5ologie chr6ti-
enne et de liturgie"; Baudrillart, "Dictionnaire
Salmon, Vert Reverend Ernest M., s.s.e.,
d'histoire et de g6ographie eccl&iastiques"; d'AlJs,
b. at TreiTendel, France, 7 January, 1873. Educa-
"Dictionnaire apolog<;tique de la foi catholique";
tion: Sorbonne, France. Entered the Society ot St.
"Etudes de thSologie orientale" (Paris); contributor Edmmd; professor (1901-1907) and president (1907-
to: "Revue augustinienne"; "Slavorum litteree
1913), St. Michael's Institute, Winooski, Vermont;
theologicse " editor of "Echos d'Orient".
;
ARTICLES: Hamatha; Hebron; Hesebon; Hippos; Ionian Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Islands; Memphis; Methymna; Miletus; Mittlene; Mtlasa, Swanton, Vermont, 1913-
Mtka. ARTICLE: Edmund, Congregation of Saint.
Saldanha, Joseph Louis, b.a., b. at Dharwar, Salsmans, Reverend Joseph, s.j., b. at Antwerp,
Bombay Presidency, India, Education: St.
1870. Belgium, 2 September, 1873. Education: Jesuit
Aloysius College, Mangalore; University of Madras, College, Antwerp. Entered the Society of Jesus
India. Has held the posts of teacher in various 1891; ordained 1905; has held the posts of professor
schools and colleges; at present, professor of English, of Classical philology, Jesuit scholasticate, Louvain;
St. Aloysius College, Mangalore. Contributor to professor of moral theology and canon law, Jesuit
various periodicals; editor of "The Christian College, Louvain, 1907- Author of books and
.
Ordained 1873; professor, College of Notre Dame, Litt.L., at MiUan, Aveyron, France, 1 October,
b.
Valenciennes, France, 1869-1872; vicar, St. James's 1870. Education: St. Sulpice and Catholic Insti-
Church, Douai, France, 1873-1877; chaplain. Monas- tute, Paris. Professor of Church history, Catholic
tery of Esquermes, Lille, 1877-1893; charged with the Institute, Toulouse, 1898- Member of the
.
'
Cambrai et de LiUe" (1901); "Une nouvelle histoire various scientific periodicals.
du concile de Trente" (1902) "De Bossuet k Davin"
; ARTICLE: Passion Plays.
(1904); "Michelet, sa vie, ses id6es, sa m6thode, son
style" (1906; 2 eds.); "Les oeuvres francaises du Sampayo, Thomas Edward de, k.c, ll.b.,
Cardinal Pierre d'Ailly" (1907); "Le grand Schisme barrister, b. at Colombo, Ceylon, 10 September, 1855.
d'Occident au point de vue apolog^tique " (1907); Education: St. Benedict's Institute and Royal
"Martin d'Alpartil et Pierre d'Ailly" (1908); "L'his- College, Colombo; Clare College, Cambridge. Bar-
toire eccMsiastique et M. I'AbbS Loisy" (1908); rister, Middle Temple, London, 1881; advocate of
" Bibliographie des oeuvres du Cardinal Pierre the Supreme Court, Ceylon, 1881- Judge of the
;
d'Ailly" (1909); "Hommes et choses de Flandre" Supreme Court, Ceylon, 1903-1904. Puisne Judge
(1912); "Pierre d'Ailly et la d^couve-te de of the Supreme Court, 191.5- Bearer
. of an
I'Am^rique", pamphlet (1912); "Les CEUvres de address from Ceylon to Pius X
on the occasion of his
po^sie frangaise du Cardinal Pierre d'Ailly" (1913); jubilee, 1908; delegate from Ceylon to the Eucharistic
Preface of "Notre vieille Flandre depuis ses origines' Congress, Westminster, 1908. Member of the Board
(1905); contributor to: "Mfimoires de la Soci6t6 of Legal Education, Ceylon; president of the Catholic
SAKTDS 153 SCANNELL
Union of Ceylon; vice-president of the Ceylon Sauer, Reverend Joseph, s.t.d., b. at Unzhurst,
Catholic Club. Translated into English the Title on Baden, Germany, 7 Jime, 1872. Education: private
Donations in J. Voet's Pandects; edited a series of school at Sasbach, Gymnasium at Rastatt, and
law reports. University of Freiburg-im-Breisgau, Gprmany. Or-
ARTICLE: Cbtlok. dained 1898; chaplain at Sasbaoh 1898-1899; instruc-
tor in Church history and archaeology (1902-1904)
Sands, William Franklin, b.a., ll.b., and special professor of Church history (1905- ),
diplomatist, b. at Washington, D. C, 29 July, 1874, University of Freiburg-im-Breisgau; editor of "Litera^
son of Rear Admiral James Hoban Sands and Mary, rische Rundschau" (Freiburg) 1905- govern- ;
daughter of Commodore Richard Meade, and grand- ment conservator of ecclesiastical monuments of art
son of Rear Admiral Benjamin Frankhn Sands. and archaeology. Grand Duchy of Baden, 1909-
Education: St. Michel, Fribourg, Switzerland; Stella Awarded the German "bourse de voyage" for
Matutina College, Feldkirch, Austria; Georgetown Christian archa;ology. Member of various scientific
University, Washington, D. C. Second Secretary, societies. Author of: "Symbohk des Kirchenge-
American Legation, Tokio, Japan, 1896; first secre- baudes und seiner Ausstattung" (1902); "Die
tary (1898) and chargg d'affaires ad int.' (1899), Anfange des Christentums und der Kirche in Baden"
American Legation, Seoul, Korea; adviser to Emperor (1911); edited and continued Kraus, "Geschichte der
of Korea 1900-1904; secretary and charg6 d'affaires christhohen Kunst", Vol. II, Part 2 (1908): contribu-
ad int., American Legations, Panama (1905-1907), tor to: "Freiburger Diocesan- Archiv " Munster- ;
ARTICLES: Samoa; Tahiti, Vicariate Apostolic of. France. Entered the Congregation of the Holy Cross
1896; ordained 1899; professor at the Holy Cross
San Giovanni, Edgakdo, litt.B., a.m., instructor scholasticate and professor of philosophy at the
in the Latin Language and Literature, College of the Cathohc University, Angers, 1901-1903; came to the
City of New York.
United States 1903; professor of dogmatic theology.
ARTICLES: Alfieri, Count Vittorio; Baldi, Bernardino; Holy Cross College, Washington, 1904^1914; instruc-
Berni, Francesco; Bibbiena (Bernardo Dovizi); Boiardo, tor in psychology, Cathohc University of America,
Matteo Maria; Castiglione, Baldassare.
Washington, D. C, 1913-1914; chaplain to British
Army, France, 1914- Contributor to: "Revue
.
Santi, Reverend Angelo de, s.j., b. at Trieste, N6o-scolastique"; "Catholic University Bulletin";
Austria, 12 July, 1847. Education: Germany; "Cathohc Educational Review".
France; Austria; University of Innsbruck, Austria. ARTICLES: Analogy; Angers, University of; Appropria-
Entered the Society of Jesus 1863; ordained 1877; tion; Aseity; Baston, Guilladme-Andr^-Ren:6 Baudeau, ;
etc.; editor of "Glaube und Kunst", religious art and organizer St. John's Industrial School for Indian
series, 1912- Boys, CoUegeville, 1885-1887; in charge of the
ARTZCLES; Reichenau; Rupert, Saint; Tegernsee; Ul- Bahama Islands Mission 1891- rector of St.
;
rich, Saint; Wolfgang, Saint.
Francis Xavier's Church, Nassau, Bahama Islands;
vicar forane of the Bahama Islands. Former member
Schmidlin, Reverend August Joseph, Ph.D., of the Board of Education, Bahama Islands. Hono-
S.T.D.,b. at Klein-Landau, Alsace, Germany, 29
rary member of the Society of St. Paul for the
March, 1876. Education: Gymnasia at ZiUisheim Propagation of Catholic Periodicals (Rome) member ;
and Strassburg, Alsace; Seminary, Strassburg; of the Government Commission for the preservation
University of Freibiffg-im-Breisgau, Germany. Or-
of historic buildings and places in the Bahamas.
dained 1899; Anima College,
former vice-rector, ARTICLES: Bahama Islands, The; Jackson, Henry
Rome; curate, of Our Lady, Gebweiler,
Church Moore; Shea, Sir Ambrose.
Alsace, 1905-1908; lecturer in medieval and modern
Church history. University of Strassburg, 1906-1908; Schroeder, Reverend Henry Joseph, o.p., b. at
lecturer (1908-1911) and special professor (1911- Detroit, Michigan, 5 May, 1875. Education: public
) of Church history. University of Miinster. and parochial schools, Detroit; Assumption CoUege,
Order of the Eagle (4th class). Author of: "Ein Sandwich, Canada; St. Rose's Convent, Springfield,
Apostel des Sundgaus, P. Bernhardin Juif" (1897); Kentucky; St. Joseph's Scholasticate, Somerset,
"Die Augrafschaft, die letzte elsassische Markgenos- Ohio; Dominican College and CathoUc University,
senschaft" (1901); "Ursprung und Entfaltung der Washington, D. C. Entered the Dominican Order
habsburgischen Recht im Oberelsass" (1902); "Ein 1902; ordained 1907; professor and lecturer, St.
Kampf um das Deutschtum im Klosterleben Italiens, Dominic's Priory, Benicia, California, 1910-1911; on
Subiaco xmd Farfa im 16. Jahrhunderte" (1903); the Northwestern Missions, stationed at Holy Rosary
SCHUHLEIN 156 SCHWICKERATH
Convent, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1911-1914. Sub- professor (1904-1907)and director of studies (1907-
prior, St. Rose's Priory, Springfield, Ky., 1914-1917; Notre Dame University. Author of: "The
),
at St. Joseph's Priory, Somerset, Ohio, 1917- Knowableness of God, Its Relation to the Theory of
Author of "Socialism and What It Stands for", Knowledge in St. Thomas" (Notre Dame); "Law
pamphlet; contributor to "American Ecclesiastical and Life", pamphlet (Notre Dame); contributor to
Review". "Homiletic Monthly".
ARTICLES: Albert of Castile; Annius of Viterbo; Con- ARTICLES: Fabeb, Johann (of Leutkikch); Ficino, Mar-
ciNA, Daniello; Erbermann, Veit; Ernst of Hesse-Rhein- SlLIO.
FELS; Faber, Johann; Francis of Vittoria; France;, Kaspar;
Galura, Bernhard; Gazzaniga, Pietro Maria; Gonet, Jean Schuyler, Reverend Henet Clement, s.t.l.,
Baptiste; Gratz, Peter Aloys; Gropper, John; Heynlin of
Stein, Johann; Hoogstraten, Jacob von; Hugh of Stras- b. atPottstown, Pennsylvania, 29 April, 1876.
burg; John of Falkenberg; Lemos, Thomas de; Loaisa, Education: HiU School, Pottstown; St. Charles
GarcIa; Marini (de Makinis); Mensing, John; Missions, Seminary, Overbrook, Pennsylvania; Catholic Uni-
Catholic Parochial; Moneta; Monsabr^, Jacques-Marie-
Louis; Montesino, Antonio; Montesino, Luis de; Morales, versity of America, Washington, D. C. Ordained
Juan Bautibta; Navarete, Domingo Fernandez; Nazarius, 1903; assistant, St. Patrick's Church, Morristown,
John Paul; Nicolai, Jean; Niger, Peter George; Richard, New Jersey, 1904^1908; assistant. Church of the
Charles-Louis; Rocaberti, Juan TomAs de; Wirt, Wigand;
Witzel, Georq. Ascension, Philadelphia, 1908-1910; vice-rector, in-
structor in Church history and Christian Doctrine,
Schiihlein, Franz Xaver, Ph.D., b. at Baunach, CathoUc High School, Philadelphia, 1910-
near Bamberg, Germany, 26 Feb., 1852. Education: Member of the Board of Directors, American Catholic
Gymnasium, Bamberg, and University of Munich, Historical Society. Author of: "The Courage of
Germany. At present, professor of Hebrew, Royal Christ"; "The Charity of Christ"; "The Obedience
Gymnasium, Freising, Bavaria. Author of: "Studien of Christ".
zu Posidonius Rhodius" (1886); "Zu Posidonius
ARTICLES: Rale, Sebastian; Steinmeyer, Ferdinand.
Rhodius" (1891); "Untersuchungen iiber des Posi- Schweitzer, Reverend Joseph, c.r.
donius Schrift nepl iiKeavov", 2 vols. (1900, 1901); ARTICLE: Resurrection, Congregation of the.
"Die Namen unserer Steinfriichtler" (1904); "tjber
einige der gebrauchliohsten deutschen Ausdriicke Schweitzer, Reverend Peter Joseph, s.j., b. at
in der Pflanzenkunde" (1906); collaborator in: Coblenz, Germany. Education: Jesuit college, Turn-
Buchberger, "Kirchliches Handlexikon"; contributor hout, Belgium; Jesuit scholasticates, Exaten and
to "Natur und Glaube". VaUcenburg, Holland. Entered the Society of Jesus;
ABTICLES: Samaritan Language and Literature; Seleu- professor of Classics, St. Xavier's College, Bombay,
ciDs; Semites; Talmud; Tabqum; Torah; Tosephta.
India, 1895-1899; professor of Classics (1899-1905)
and of ethics, history, and evidences (1906-1912),
Schulte, Reverend Augustin Joseph, b. at Canisius College, Buffalo, New York; professor of the
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 5 May, 1856. Educa-
history of philosophy, history and German 1912-
tion: St. Peter's School, Philadelphia; St. Charles
Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Seminary, Overbrook; American College, Rome.
,
Westphalia, Germany, 14 September, 1871. Educa- with Preface, Antony, "In St. Dominic's Country"
tion: pubMc school and Gymnasium, Essen-Ruhr, (London, 1912); joint editor and collaborator in
and Seminary, Paderborn, Germany; Universities of "CathoUc History Series"; coUaborator in "History
Bonn and Mtlnster. Ordained 1895; chaplain and of the Saints" (London); contributor to American
teacher of religion 1895-1901; instructor, Leomne and European reviews.
College, Paderborn, 1901-1903; instructor at the
ARTICLES: Alberti, Leandro; Alfonso of Burgos; An-
drew OF LoNJUMEAu; Annibaldi, Annibale d*; Ansaldi, Casto
Seminary and lecturer in apologetics at the University, Innocenzio; Ansaloni, Giordano; Antoniano, Giovanni;
Paderborn, 1903-1905; professor of apologetics and Ascelin; Aymeric of Piacbnza; Badia, Tommaso; Barletta,
Gabriel; Bartholomew of Lucca; Bebnold of Constance;
canon law. University of Paderborn, 1905-1908; epis- Birkowski, Fabian; Bromyard, John; Burkard, Franz;
copal counsellor, diocese of Paderborn, 1908-1910; DoMiNici, Giovanni, Blessed; Dob^, Pierre; Dubandus of
Bishop of Paderborn 1910- . One of the founders Saint-Pourcain; Ebner; Echard, Jacques; Emser, Hierony-
(1909) and former editor (1909-1910) of
"Theologie
und Glaube". Author of "Theodoret von Cyrus als Schwickerath, Reverend Robert, in
Apologet" ("Vienna, 1904); collaborator m: Buch-
s.j., b.
Kyllburg, Rhine-Province, Germany, 15 January,
berger "Kirchliches Handlexikon"; " Staatslexikon
1869. Education: Prussian elementary schools. Gym-
der Gorresgesellsohaft", 3rd ed.; contributor to
nasium at Treves; entered the Society of Jesus in
various theological reviews.
ARTICLE: Hermes, George. Holland 1890; studied philosophy at Exaten and
Valkenburg, 1892-1895; came to America 1895;
Schumacher, Reverend Matthew, c.s.c, b.a., taught history and Classics, Canisius College, Buffalo,
ph D s T.D., b. at Chicago, Illinois, 8 March,
1879. N. Y., 1895-1900; student of theology, Woodstock,
Education: St. Mary's School, South Bend, Indiana;
Maryland, 1900-1904; ordained 1903; professor of
history and pedagogy, 1907- and Ubrarian, 1913-
Notre Dame University; CathoUc University and ,
St. Ignatius's Church, New York, 1910-1912; and at Selinger, Reverend Joseph,
d.d., b. at Hannibal,
Woodstock CoUege, Woodstock, Maryland, 1912- Missouri, 9 Ajjril, Education: St. Francis
1859.
1913. Professor of history, Gonzaga College, Wash- Seminary, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; American College,
ington, D. C, 1913-1917; St. Francis Xavier's Rome. Ordained 1887; instructor in dogma, Ameri-
Church, 1917- Erected two buildings at Ford-
. can College, Rome, 1887-1888; assistant rector, St.
ham University; founded Free Hospital for Poor Peter's Church, Jefferson City, Missouri, 1890;
Consumptives, Philadelphia; spent four years in professor of dogma, Greek, and Hebrew, St. Francis
Europe. Contributor to: "Messenger"; "Messenger Seminary, Milwaukee, 1904; at present, rector, St.
SENFELDER 158 SHAHAN
Peter's Church, Jefferson City; promotor fiscalis, "Questoes internacionaes do Brasil"; "A Edade da
archdiocese of St. Louis. Has contributed papers to Pedra do Brasil"; "Elogio literario de Jos6 Eloy
various Eucharistic Congresses. Member of the Ottoni, poeta sacro brasiliero"; "A Hulha Branca";
Academy of St. Thomas, Rome. Author of "New "Los Indios del Brasil"; "Contes Sertanejos";
Theology and Old Theology"; contributor to: " Paginas de Historia Religiosa do Brasil
"
" Discursos
;
"American Ecclesiastical Review"; "Pastoralblatt", Academicos"; "A Bacia do Rio D6oe"; etc.; editor of
etc., etc. "Annuario Historico e Estatistico do Estado de
ARTICLES: Berlage, Anton; Espousals; Mahhiage, Minas Geraes" (1906- ); contributor to various
Moral and Canonical Aspect of.
Brazilian and foreign periodicals.
ARTICLE: Diamantina, Diocese of.
Senfelder, Leopold, m.d., b. at Vienna, 25
September, 1864, son of Ignaz Senfelder and grandson Seroczynski, Reverend Felix Thomas, b.a.,
of Johann Michael Sennefelder. Education: Prepara- b. at Warsaw. Indiana, 5 March, 1879, son of Thomas
tory Seminary, Mariaachein, and Gymnasium, Mies, and Justina (Swaszkiewicz) Seroczynski, grandson of
Bohemia, Austria; University of Vienna. Interne at Karol Seroczynski, Pohsh patriot. Education: public
the Garnisons-Spitale, No. 1, Vienna, 1888-1889 schools at Warsaw and St. Joseph's CoUege at
physician to the reserves and assistant physician Rensselaer, Indiana; Mt. St. Mary's Seminary,
Rudolf Hospital, Vienna, 1889-1891; married 1891 Cincinnati, Ohio. Ordained 1904; has held the posts
practising physician, Sankt Polten, Lower Austria, of assistant at St. Stanislaus's Church, East Chicago,
1892, and Vienna, 1892-1905; lecturer on the history and Mary's Church, Lafayette, Indiana, and
St.
of medicine. University of Vienna, 1908- rector of the Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius,
Accompanied Cardinal Gruscha to the Jubilee North Judson, and of St. Adalbert's Church, Whiting,
celebration, Rome, 1902; awarded Military Jubilee Indiana; rector, St. Casimir's Church, Hammond,
Medal, 1898. Member of the Imperial Royal Indiana, 1911- director of the Fire Insurance
;
Medical Society; librarian and archivist of the Society, diocese of Fort Wayne, Indiana. President
College of Physicians, Vienna; corresponding member of the Alumni Association of St. Joseph's College,
Imperial Royal Central Monument Commission. Rensselaer, Indiana; Knight of Columbus; member
Author "Anathema esto? " (Kempten, 1892); "Die
of: of: Pohsh Roman Catholic Union; Cathohc Order of
Katakomben bei St. Stephan" (Vienna, 1902); "Die. Foresters. Contributor to: "Cathohc Standard and
kaiserliche konigUche Weiberstrafanstalt in Wiener- Times" (Philadelphia); "Extension" (Chicago).
Neudorf" (Vienna, 1903); "Dispensatorium pro ARTICLE Barzynski, Vincent; Dabkowbki, Joseph; Poles
:
tural departments, State of Minas Geraes, professor 1909; titular Bishop of Germanicopolis 15 November,
of Brazilian and universal history, Mineiro Gym- 1914. Active in the foundation of Chair of GaeUc
nasium, Bello Horizonte, and vice-president of the of Ancient Order of Hibernians, Cathohc University;
Council of Public Instruction, State of Minas Geraes, former editor of "Cathohc University Bulletin";
Brazil; married Emilia Gentil; member of the decoration Pro ecclesia et Pontifice. Member of the :
tributor to "Dictionary of Philosophy and Psy- Ordained and appointed professor of theology and
chology'', etc. history, St. Michael's Seminary, Pittsburg, Pennsyl-
ARTICLE: Agnosticism. vania, 1876; at present, rector of the cathedral,
Altoona, Pennsylvania. Established a school, hall,
Shanley, Right Reverend John, d.d., b. at
and free library for young men in Pittsburg; has
Albion, New York, 4 January, 1852; d. 16 July, 1909;
lectured at the Champlain Summer School and at the
son of John and Nancy (McLean) Shanley; removed
First Session of the Cathohc Winter School, New
to St. Paul, 1857; student, College of the Propaganda,
Orleans, Louisiana; founder of the Pittsburg Poly-
Rome, 1869-1874. Ordained, Rome, 1874; assistant, technic Society; first president of the Catholic
1874^1875, and pastor, 1875-1889, Cathedral of St.
Paul, Minnesota; consecrated, Bishop of Fargo, 27
Summer School of America; former vice-president,
Cathohc Total Abstinence Union. Member of the
December, 1889.
ARTICLE: Fargo, Diocese of. Writers' Club, Pittsburg; chairman of the Board of
Directors, Reading Circle Union; member of the
Shanley, Reverend Walter James, ll.d., b. at Western Pennsylvania Historical Society, etc Author.
New Haven, Connecticut, 12 June, 1855. Education: of: "Christian Unity"; "Social Problems"; "Briefs of
SHERMAN 160 SILLARD
Our Times"; contributor of articles on education and Association, American Association for International
labor to: "CathoMc World"; "American Ecclesiastical Conciliation, National Geographical Society, Cathohc
Review", etc. Historical Society, Irish American Historical Society,
ARTICLE: Altoona, Diocese of. Southern Society, Pan American Society, Society of
St. John Chrysostom, Friendly Sons of St. Patrick,
Sherman, Reverend John P., rector, St. Municipal Art League, Manhattan Club, Cathohc
Thomas' Pro-Cathedral, Winona, Minnesota. Club; director of The Catholic Encyclopedia.
ARTICLE: Winona, Diocese of. Author of: "Languages of the Mass"; "Liturgy
of St. John Chrysostom"; contributor to: "Century
Shields, Reverend Thomas Edward, a.m., pL.d.,
Magazine"; "Charities"; "The Messenger";
LL.D., at Mendota, Minnesota, 9 May, 1862.
b.
"McClure's Magazine"; "Helper"; "Catholic
Education: parochial and pubhc schools, Mendota;
World"; "Pravoslavny Viestnik"; "Nauka";
St. Francis Seminary, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; St.
"Echos d'Orient."
Thomas Seminary (now St. Paul Seminary), St. ARTICLES: Aer; Agnetz; Altab (in the Gbeek Chubch);
Paul, Minnesota; Johns Hopkins University, Balti- Ambo, in the Russian and Greek Chubch; Anaphoba; Anti-
more, Maryland; Catholic University, Washington, DicOMABiANiTEs; Antidobon; Antimensium; Antiphon, in the
Greek Chubch; Apodosis; Apoltsis; Apolttikion; Apostle
D. C. Prefect of Discipline, St. Thomas College, (in Litubgt); Archiereus; Archimandrite; Abtoklasia; As-
St. Paul, 1885-1891; ordained 1890; assistant pastor, terisk; Glagolitic; Greek Catholics in the United States;
cathedral, St. Paul, 1891-1892; professor of psycholo- Greek Orthodox Church in America; Hungarian Catholics
IN America; Iconobtabis; Kielce, Diocese op; Kbomeb,
gy and general biology, St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul, Martin; Lutzk, Zhitomib, and Kamenetz, Diocese op; Mos-
1895-1899; assistant pastor, St. Joseph's Church, St. cow; Pezemtsl, Sambob, and Sanok, Diocese of; Rabkol-
Paul, 1899-1902; instructor in psychology (1902- NiKs; Rites in the United States; Rosaet, II; in the Greek
Chubch, Uniat and Schismatic; Ruthenian Rite; Rutheni-
1905), associate professor of physiological psychology ANs; Sejnt, Diocese of; Slavonic Language and Litubgt;
(1905-1909) and professor of psychology (1909-1915), Slavs in Ameeica.
and education (1909- ), and dean of Teachers'
College, Catholic University, Washington. Hon. Shorter, Reverend Joseph A., b. at Wyandotte
member Minnesota Academy of Medicine. Author (now Kansas City), Kansas, 1859. Education: St.
of: "The Index Omnium" (Troy, N. Y., 1887); "The Mary's School, Kansas City; St. Benedict's College,
Education of Our Girls" (New York, 1907); "The Atchison, Kansas; St. Mary's College, St. Mary's,
Making and Unmaking of a DuUard" (Washington, Kansas; University of Innsbruck, Austria; further
1908); "The Psychology of Education" (Washington, studies in Rome. Ordained 1889; has filled the posts
1908); "Rehgion: First Book" (Washington, 1908); of chaplain of St. John's Hospital, Leavenworth,
"ReUgion: Second Book" (Washington, 1909); "The rector of St. Francis de Sales Church, Lansing, and
Teaching of Religion" (Washington, 1909); "Rehgion: of the Sacred Heart Church, Kickapoo, Kansas;
Third Book" (Washington, 1910); "Third Reader", vicar-general, diocese of Leavenworth, 1909-1911;
Cathohc Educational Series (Washington, 1910); rector. Holy Epiphany Church, Leavenworth, 1911-
"The Teacher's Manual of Primary Methods" ; has been for many years in charge of the
(Washington, 1912) collaborator in "The Educational
; Leavenworth colored mission; chaplain of the Kansas
Cyclopedia" (by Dr. Shields: "How the Cathohc Penitentiary. Built a colored orphan asylum and
Church Teaches Morahty ") contributor to: "Journal
; school at Leavenworth; takes an active interest in the
of Experimental Medicine"; "The Dolphin"; "Man- Federation of Catholic Societies; attended the
hattan Quarterly''^ "Educational Bi-Monthly"; Missionary, Chicago, and the World's Fair Cathohc
"Cathohc University Bulletin"; "Salesianum"; Congress, Chicago, 1893; as vicar-general, repre-
"Cathohc Educational Review"; "Cathohc World"; sented the Leavenworth diocese at the Eucharistic
associate editor "Cathohc Educational Review". Congress, Montreal, 1910. Contributor to various
ARTICLES: Assimilation, Psychological; Co-education; Cathohc periodicals.
Instinct. ARTICLES: Kansas; Leavenwoeth, Diocese of.
Shipman, Andrew Jackson, m.a., ll.d., lawyer, Sibbel, Armin Joseph, m.d., Brooklyn, New York.
b. at Springvale, Virginia, 15 October, 1857; d. in ARTICLE: Sibbel, Joseph.
New York, 17 October, 1915; son of John James
Shipman, of Virginia, and Prisoilla Carroll, grand- Sicard,Abb^ Jean Atjgttste, b. 24 April, 1844, at
daughter of Daniel Carroll, of Maryland. Education St. Pierre de Lombers, France. Education: Ecole
public schools of Virginia; Georgetown University, des Carmes; Seminary of St. Sulpice. Ordained
Washington, D. C. Newspaper editor, Virginia, 1867; cur6 of St. Mddard 1899; cur6 of St. Pierre de
1879-1883; superintendent. Rend Coal Mines, Ohio, Chaillot 1906. Honorary Canon of Notre Dame.
1883-1884; assistant secretary to the Collector of the Author of: "L'ancien clerg6 de France" (3 vols.);
Port of New York 1884-1889; admitted to the New "L'6ducation morale et civique avant et pendant la
York Bar 1886; engaged in engineering work 1889; R^,volution (1700-1808)"; "Les 6tudes classiques
practising lawyer 1890-1915; member of the firm of avant la Revolution"; "Les deux maltres de I'en-
Mooney & Shipman, New York, 1890-1895, and of fance: le pritre et I'instituteur"; "Manuel d'6duca-
the firm of Blandy, Mooney, & Shipman, New York, tion morale et civique"; "A la recherche d'une
1895-1915; married Adair, daughter of George rehgion civile"; "La nomination aux b&6fices
Mooney, of New York, 1893; member of the Board eccl&iastiques"; of which the first three were
of Regents, New York State University, 1913-1915; crowned by the Academy; contributor to the "Cor-
lecturer on the various Eastern Rites in use in the respondant".
United States; president of the Mohansic State ARTICLE: Assemblies of the Feench Cleegt.
Hospital, Westchester County, New York; one of the
investigators of the Sugar Frauds at the Port of New Siegfried, Reverend Francis P., spiritual di-
York; as lawyer, engaged in a number of noted cases, rector, professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy,
such as the St. Stephen's Church case. National St. Charles Seminary, Overbrook, Pa.
Protective Association cases, etc., etc.; spoke nearly ARTICLES: Accident; Baadee, Feanz Xaveh von; Balmes,
Jaime Luciano; Bilocation; Category; Contingent; Cbea-
all European languages; made special study of tion; Ceeationism; Deutinger, Martin; Empieicism; Exten-
Russian, PoUsh, Greek, and Slavic subjects, passing sion; Ontology.
considerable time in Eastern Europe for this purpose.
MemlDer of the American Society of International Sillard, Peter Algtsius, writer, b. at Dublin,
Law, American Bar Association, New York State Ireland, 20 May, 1861. Education: private; O'Con-
Bar Association, New York County Lawyers' neU High School, Dublin. Entered commercial hfe.
LEOPOLD SENFELDER
.^5^ N. COELHO DE SE^iNA REV. FELIX SEVOCZYNSKl
^
REV. THOMAS E.' SHIELDS ANDREW 3. SHIPMAN
hemian Church of St. Wenceslaus, Iowa City; col- Sloane, Thomas O'Conor, m.a., e.m., Ph.D.,
lected in the United States $10,000 to aid storm suf- physicist and consulting engineer, b. in New York,
SLOET 162 SMITH
24 November, 1851, son of Christian Sloane and of: "The Holy Name Journal", and the "Torch".
Elizabeth O'Conor. Education: St. Francis Xavier's Author of: " The ReUgion of Dynamite"; "TheWork-
College and Columbia University, New York. Mar- ingman's Hope"; "The Classification of Desires ac-
ried: 1. Isabel X. Mitchell, of Brooklyn, New York; cording to St. Thomas and modern Sociology"; con-
2. Alice M. Eyre, of Dublin, Ireland, 1884; professor tributor to: "bominican Year Book"; "Rosary".
of natural sciences, Seton Hall College, South Orange, ARTICLES: Fumo, Bahtolommeo; John of Avila, Blessed;
New Jersey, 1888-1889; has held the post of assistant Labat, Jean-Baptiste; Leonard of Chios; Nider, John;
Peter Chhysologus, Saint; Rites: Dominican; Thomas of
editor on the "Plumber and Sanitary Engineer", JoRz; Vehe, Michael.
"Scientific American", and "Youth's Companion";
member New Jersey Board of Education 1905-1911; Smith, Reverend Joseph HroH, s.j., b. in New
scientific lecturer; resident at South Orange, New York, 16 March, 1865, son of Lawrence and Jane
Jersey. Has acted as expert in many patent law (McKee) Smith. Education: St. Francis Xavier's
suits; discovered new method for determining sul- Parochial School and CoUege, New York; Jesuit
phur in illuminating gas, 1877; invented self-record- scholasticates, Woodstock and Frederick, Maryland,
ing photometer, 1879. Member of the American and Florissant, Missouri; Creighton University,
Chemical Society, of the New York Club, of the Omaha, Nebraska. Entered the Society of Jesus
Larchmont and Manhassett Bay Yacht Club, of the 1882; professor of Latin, Greek, and Enghsh, St.
Automobile Club of America. Author of: "Home John's College, Fordham, New
York, 1889-1894;
Experiments in Science" (1888); "Rubber Hand former professor, Georgetown University, Washing-
Stamps and the Manipulation of India Rubber" ton, D. C. (one year); ordained 1897; professor of
(1891); "Arithmetic of Electricity" (1891); "Elec- Latin, Greek, and Enghsh, St. Andrew-on-Hudson,
tricity Simplified"(1891); "Standard Electrical Poughkeepsie, New
York, 1900-1907; assistant edi-
Dictionary" (1892); "Electric Toy Making for tor, "Messenger of the Sacred Heart", New York,
Amateurs" (1892); "How to Become a Successful 1907-1909; minister, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn,
Electrician" (1894); "Liquid Air and the Liquefac- New York, 1909-1912; assistant, St. Ignatius Church,
tion of Gases" (1899); "Electrician's Handy Book" Brooklyn, 1912-
(1905); "Elementary Electrical Calculations" (1909); ARTICLE: Gallifet, Joseph de.
"Electric Light", translated from the French of
Alglave and Boulard (1884); "Life of St. Francis of Smith, Reverend Michael Paul, c.s.p., b. in
Assisi", translated from the Danish of Jorgenson New York, 30 June, 1851. Education: St. Charles
(1912); compiler of "Facts Worth Knowing" (1890); CoUege, Ellicott City, Maryland; Paulist scholasti-
collaborator in: " Encyclopaedia Britannica " "Min- ; cate. New York. Entered the Congregation of St.
eral Industry of the United States"; etc.; contribu- Paul 1874; ordained 1879; engaged principaUy in
tor to scientific journals in Europe and the United missionary work; former superior and (1896-1898)
States. professor of moral theology, St. Thomas's CoUege,
ARTICLES: Adultekation of Food; Alchemy; Atom; Cathohc University, Washington; rector, St. Mary's
Chaptal, Jean-Antoine, Comte de Chanteloup; Despeetz, Church, San Francisco, California, 1900-1904; rec-
C^SAH-MANBUfeTE; DtTMAS, JeaN-BaPTISTE ElHUYAR T DE
;
SuviBA, Fausto de; Fuchs, Johann Nepomuk von; Helmont, tor, St. Austin's Church, Austin, 'Texas, 1908-1910;
Jan Baptist van; Pelletier, Pierre- Joseph; Pelotjze, Th]6o- stationed at St. Paul's Church, New York, 1910-
phile-Juleb; Sainte-Claihe Deville, Chableb; Sainte-Clairb 1912; founder and rector of St. Phihp's Church,
Deville, Henri-Etienne; Th^nard, Louis-Jacques, Babon.
Portland, Oregon, 1912-1914; and again at St. Paul's
Sloet, Reverend Dominictjs a.w.h., b. at Church, New York, 1914r- Contributor to
.
Representative of the Poles of America before the Maurice; LoM^NiE DE Brienne, IStienne-Charles de; Love,
Senate Committee on Immigration, 57th Congress, TheologicalVirtue of; Mary, Society of; M^rode, Fr^d^ric-
Francois-Xavier Ghislain de; Paraclete; Pavillon, Nico-
Washington; one of the two authors of Rule X, las; Perseverance, Final; Pie, Louis-Edouard-D^bir^ ;
United States Civil Service; projector of Pulaski Precious Blood; Quelen, Hyacinthe-Louis de; Rapin, Ren^;
National Monument, Washington; one of the three Redemption; Supernatural Order; Thbophilanthropists.
projectors and secretary of the Executive Committee
on the Kosciuszko statue, erected at West Point,
Sortais, Reverend Gaston, s.j., litt.L., b. at
New York, 1913; has attended, as delegate or upon Blain, Loire Inf&ieure, France, 4 July, 1852. En-
tered the Society of Jesus 1875; ordained 1885; for-
invitation, numerous Polish conventions and con-
mer professor of philosophy, St. Ignatius School,
gresses; founded Polish Business Men's Association,
Paris; at present, associate editor of "Etudes" and
Amsterdam, N. Y., 1913. Honorary member of
"Revue de Philosophie", Paris. Author of "Trait6
nearly all Polish National Societies of United States;
:
Smyth, Patrick Gbehan, b. in Ballina, County (2 eds.); "Le proces de Gahl(5e" (3 eds.); "Histoire
Mayo, Ireland, 22 August, 1857. Came to America, de la Philosophie ancienne"; "L' attitude des Catho-
1889; married. Founder and editor of "The West-
Mques en face de la d^mocratie et du droit commun
em People", BaUina; editor of: "The New World"; au XX siecle".
ARTICLES: Gozzoli; Kaupmann, Angelica; Maqaud, An-
"Western Catholic"; "Cathohc Observer", Chicago. toine-Dominique; Masaccio; Matteo da Siena; Messina,
Author of: "The Wild Rose of Lough Gill" (Dubhn, Antonello da; Morales, Luis de; Moroni, Giovanni Bat-
1883, 38 Eds.); "Under the White Cockade"; tista; Orcagna (Andrea di Cione) Palma Vecchio; Par-
;
sceve; Patmos; Pentapolis; Pentecost (of the Jews), Feast 1913- . Author of: "Life and Letters of Henry
of; Phabga; Pisidia; Plants in the Bible; Pools in Scripture; Van Rensselaer" (New York, 1908).
Purim; Rabbi and Rabbinism; Sanhedrin; Sichem; Stephen, ARTICLES: Anderdon, William Henry; Anderson, Pat-
Saint; Stones, Precious, in the Bible; Tabernacle in Scrip- rick; ARGtiELLO, Luis Antonio; Aubbry, Joseph; Avancini,
ture; Tabernacles, Feast of; Vatable, Francois; Vercel- Nicola; Ayll6n, Lucan VAsquez de; Backer, Augustin de;
LONE, Carlo; Verecundub; Villapandus, Juan Bautista; Bacon, Nathaniel; Bailloquet, Pierre; Barbelin, Felix-
Walton, Brian. Joseph; Bartoli, Daniello; Baudouin, Michel; Bazin; John
Stephen; Beschefer, Theodore; Beste, Henry Digby; Bien-
ville, Jban-Baptiste Le Moyne; Brady, William Maziere;
Spahn, Mabtin, Ph.D., b. at Marienburg, Prus- Bressani, Francesco Giuseppe; Browne, Charles Fakrah;
sia, March, 1875.
7 Education: Gymnasia at Burnett, Peter Hardeman; Butbux, Jacques; (IJabral,
Marienburg, Bonn, and Berlin, Germany; Universi- Francisco; Camel, George Joseph; Carayon, Augusts;
Carheil, Etienne de; Casot, Jean-Jacques; Chabanel, Noel;
ties of Bonn, Berhn, and Innsbruck. Lecturer in Chardon, Je an-B aptiste Charlevoix, Francois- Xavibr;
;
modern history. University of Berlin, 1898-1901; Chastbllain, Pierre; Cholonec, Pierre; Coquart, Claude-
special professor of modern history. University of Godeproi; Cordaha, Giulio Cesare; (IJrawford, Francis
Marion; Cri&pieul, Franqois de; Dablon, Claude; Daniel,
Bonn, 1901; professor of modern history. University Anthony; Dawson, ^neas McDonnell; Detr^, William;
of Strassburg, 1901- . Member of the Scientific DfAZ, Pedro; Dobrizhoffer, Martin; Doutreleau, Stephen;
Society of Strassburg. Author of: "Verfassungs- Dubois, Jban-Antoine; Ducrue, Francis Bennon; Eckart,
Anselm; Finotti, Joseph; Fisher, Philip; Shea, John Dawson
imd Wirtschaftsgeschichte des Herzogtums Pom- Gilmary; Thimelby, Richard.
mem" (1896); "Johannes Cochlaus" (1898); "Ak-
ten und Urkunden zur Geschichte des Kurfiirstes Spitz, Reverend Maternus, o.s.b., b. at Epfig,
Friedrich WiUielm von Brandenburg" (1899):
Lower Alsace, Germany, 24 February, 1872. Edu-
"Philipp Veit" (1901); "Der grosse Kurfursf' cation: Episcopal Gymnasium, Strassburg, and
(1901, 7th thousand 1912); "Leo XIII" (1905);
Benedictine Abbey, Beuron, Germany; Benedictine
"Ernst Lieber" (1906); "Michelangelo und die Six- College, Sarnen, Switzerland; St. 'Thomas Abbey,
tinische Kapelle" (1907); "Das deutsche Zentrum"
Erdington. Entered the Beuron Congregation of the
(1907); "Der Kampf um die Schule" (1907); "Auf Benedictine Order 1893; ordained 1899; sacristan
dem Wege zur Finanzreform" (1910); "Nationale (1897-1908), librarian and lector of ecclesiastical and
Erziehung und Konfessionelle Schule" (1912); con- monastic history (1898-1901), and assistant parish
"Hochland"; "Zeitschrift fur Politik";
tributor to: priest (1904- ), St. Thomas Abbey, Erdington.
"Deutsche Rundschau". Has travelled in Switzerland, Germany, and England.
ARTICLES: Andlaw, Heinrich Bernhard, Freiheer von;
Bulla Aurea; Charles V, Emperor; Congresses, Catholic; Member of the Institute for the Pursuit of Mission-
Germany (15.56-1871; the New German Empire); Holy Alli- ary Science; member of the International Commis-
ance; Jarcke, Karl Ernst; Kulturkampf; Lieber, Ernst sion for the Promotion of Missionary Educational
Maria; Prussia; Radowitz, Joseph Maria von; Thirty Years
War, The; Tilly, Johannes Tserclabs, Count of; Wallen- Affairs. Collaborator in "Kirchliches Handlexikon "
STEiN, Albrecht von; Windthorst, Ludwig. contributor to: "Illustrated Catholic Missions";
"Tablet"; "Ave Maria"; various English and Ger-
Spalding, Reverend Henry S., s.j., b. at Bards- man newspapers.
town, Kentucky, 1865. Education: St. Joseph's ARTICLE: Siam, Vicariate Apostolic of.
College, Bardstown; St. Mary's College, St. Mary's,
Kansas; St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri; Stace, Francis A., lawyer, b. at Lewes, Sussex,
Woodstock College, Woodstock, Maryland. Entered England, 7 June, 1834, brother of Professor Arthur
the Society of Jesus 1884; ordained 1899; professor Joseph Stace. Education: grammar school, Lewes.
of humanities, Creighton University, Omaha, Ne- Became a Catholic 1849; emigrated to Canada 1851;
braska, 1901; vice-president, Marquette University, became surveyor and civil engineer; went to Michi-
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1902-1907; lecturer on medi- gan 1858; teacher, Catholic School, Marshall, Michi-
cal jurisprudence (1907-1912) and director of Affili- gan, 1858-1861; admitted to the Bar 1863; succes-
ated Colleges (1907- ), Loyola University, sively in partnership with Judge Miner, late of the
Chicago, superior of Loyola Academy, Chicago, Supreme Court of Utah, and J. C. Fitzgerald; mar-
1912- . Member of the Catholic Writers' Guild, ried Margaret M. McMahon 1863; has filled the
Chicago; member of the Wisconsin Historical posts of Justice of the Peace, City Engineer, and City
Society. Author of: "The Cave by the Beech Attorney, Marshall, Michigan; moved to Grand
Fork" (New York, 1902); "The Sheriff of the Rapids, 1887; legal adviser to Bishop Richter, of
Beech Fork" (New York, 1903); "The Race for Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1891-1916. Has lectured
V. REV. JOSEPH SOLLIER REV. GASTON SORTAIS MARTIN SPAHN
Crawley, England, 1891-1909; professor of theology ARTICLES: Blessed Sacrament, Congregation of the;
Brigittines; Calvary, Congregation of Our Lady of;
in various houses of his order 1895-1898, 1909-1911; Charity, Sisters of, of Jesus and Mart; Charity, Sisters
acting chaplain in the British Army, South Africa, OF, OF St. Louis; Charity, Sisters of, of St. Paul; Christian
1902-1903; engaged m missionary work, California, Retreat, Congregation of; Flete, William; Gabriel,
Brothers of Saint; Hallahan, Margaret; Hardman, Mart
1904r-1906; has filled the posts of vicar (four times) Juliana; Immaculate Conception, Sisters of the; Joseph,
and of lector of theology (five times) in various Sisters of Saint (English Branch) Joseph, Sisters of Saint,
;
houses of his order; vicar. Monastery of the Im- of Cluny; Joseph, Sisters of Saint, of the Apparition;
Joseph, Sisters of Saint, of the Sacred Heart; Refuge,
maculate Conception, Olton, Birmingham, England, Sisters of Our Lady op Charity of the; Retreat of the
1909-1913; acting chaplain in the British Army, Sacred Heart, Congregation of the; Taylor, Frances
1915-1917; at present at Franciscan Monastery, Margaret; Temple, Sisters of the; Tredway, Lettice Mary.
Pantasaph, Holywell. Author of: "The Saint of
the Eucharist"; "Sketch of St. Louis, King of Steele, Gertrude Dana (Gertrude Henshaw
France"; "Life of St. Francis", pamphlet for Catho- Dana), Worcester, Massachusetts, 9 December,
b. at
1871. Education: private schools; Boston Latin
hc Truth Society; contributor to "Franciscan An-
nals". School; Convent of the Sacred Heart, Eknhurst,
ARTICLE: Pascal Batlon, Saint. Providence, R. I. Received into the Catholic
Church 1889. Married Dr. John McClary Steele
Stanislaus, Reverend Brother, b. at Horse- 1900. Secretary of the Board of Editors and edito-
heads, New York, 1876. Education: Union Acad- rial assistant of The Catholic Encyclopedia
emy, Horseheads. Entered Order of Brothers of the 1905- manager of the London Office of The
;
Stapleton, Reverend John H., b. at Shelton, Steichen, Reverend Michael, missionary Apos-
Conn., 28 October, 1873. Education: Sulpician tolic, Tokio, Japan. Education: Jesuit College,
Seminary, Montreal, Canada; St. Sulpice, Paris. Paris; Seminary for Foreign Missions. Ordained
Ordained 1899; has held the posts of curate in vari- 1886; various times, director of the Cathohc
at
ous parishes in the diocese of Hartford and instructor Press, Japan; superior of the Seminary, Tokio;
in St. Thomas's Seminary, Hartford, Coimecticut; chaplain to the "Dames of St. Maur" of the Sacred
rector, St. Louis's Church, New Haven, Connecticut, Heart. Author of: "The Christian Daimyoa";
STEIN 166 STREICHER
"The Insurrection of Shimabara": contributor to "Goethe im Urteil des 20. Jahrhunderts", pamphlet
the "Melanges". (1913); edited (3rd ed.) Baumgartner, "Goethe, sein
ARTICLE: Tokio, Ahchdiocese of. Leben und seine Werken", 2 vols. (1911, 1913);
"Alban Stolz und die Schwestern Ringseis" (1912);
Stein, Reverend John W. J. A., s.j., Math.et contributor to: "Stimmen aus Maria-Laach".
Astr.D., b. at Grave, Holland, 27 February, 1871. ARTICLE Presteb John.
:
Jesuit scholasticate, Ditton Hall, England. En- (1901); "Reformation and Renaissance" (1904);
tered the Society of Jesus 1873; ordained 1886; pro- "Studies from Coiu-t and Cloister" (1905); "The
fessor of Classical philology and German, Stella Church in English History" (1907); contributor to
Matutina College, Feldkirch, Austria, 1902- "Dublin Review"; "Month"; "Blackwood's";
Author of: "Homerus Latinus" (Prague, 1894); "Cornhill", etc.
"Das Aufkommen der Pseudo-Dionysischen Schrif- ARTICLES: Baker, David Augustine; Bedingfeld, Sib
Henry; Downes, Thomas.
ten" (Feldkirch, 1895); "SachlichesundSprachliches
bei Makarius von Agypten" (1912); "Des heihgen
Streicher, Reverend Friedrich, s.j., b. at Meers-
Dionysius Areopagita angebliohe Schriften uber die burg, Baden, Germany, 18 November, 1881. Educa-
beiden Hierarchien", translated from the Greek tion: Gymnasium at Tauberbischofsheim, Univer-
(1911); collaborator in " Historisches Jahrbuch"
sity of Freiburg and Seminary at St. Peter, Baden,
(1895); contributor to: "Theologische Zeitschrift"; Germany; St. Ignatius College, Valkenburg, Hol-
"Theologie und Glaube"; "KathoUk"; "Stimmen land. Ordained 1904; chaplain at Mannheim, Ger-
aus Maria-Laach"; " Historisch-pohtische Blatter"; many, 1904-1907; entered the Society of Jesus 1907;
" Byzantinische Zeitschrift"; "Theologische Revue". professor at SteUa Matutina College, Feldkirch, Aus-
ARTICLES: Denis, Saint; Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopa-
gite; Hierotheus. tria, 1910-
ARTICLE: Toscanelli, Paolo dal Pozzo.
Stockmann, Reverend Alois, s.j., writer, b. at
Sarnen, Switzerland, 8 August, 1872. Education:
Stretcher, Right Reverend Henry, d.p.b., b.
high school, Sarnen; various Jesuit soholasticates; at Haguenau, Alsace, Germany, 1863. Education:
College of St. Cyr, Nevers, France. Entered the
University of Munich, Germany. Entered the Soci-
Society of the White Fathers 1884; ordained 1887;
ety of Jesus 1893; teacher at St. Xavier's High
missionary for many years; administrator of Uganda
School, Bombay, India, 1898-1900; ordained 1903;
Mission, Africa, 1896-1897; titular Bishop of Ta-
writer on "Stimmen aus Maria-Laach", Luxemburg,
barca and vicar Apostohc of Northern Nyanza
Luxemburg, 1903-1910; stationed at Fraukfurt-on-
1910- 1897-
the-Main, Germany^ Author
. of:
ARTICLE: Victoria Nyanza, Vicariate Apostolic of
"Thomas Moore, der u-ische Freiheitssanger" (1910); Northern.
STUART 167 SULLIVAN
Stuart, Madame Janet Erskinb, b. at Cottes- do fundador do Ceard," (Fortaleza, 1895); "Datas e
more, Rutlandshire, England, November, 1857; d. factos para a historia do Ceard: Ceard Colonia"
at Roehampton, London, 21 October, 1914. Re- (Fortaleza, 1896); "Datos e factos para a historia do
ceived into the Chiirch by Father GaEwey, s.j., 1879; Ceard: Ceard Provincia" (Fortaleza. 1896); "Datos
entered the Society of the Sacred Heart 1882 former
; e factos para a historia do Ceard: Ceard Estado", 3
superior. Sacred Heart Convent, Roehampton, Lon- vols. (Fortaleza, 1899); "Historia Portugueza e de
don; former provincial. Society of the Sacred Heart Outras Provincias do Occidente" (Fortaleza, 1903);
in England and Ireland; superior general. Society "Documentos para a historia do Brasil e especial-
of the Sacred Heart, resident at Ixelles, Brussels, mente a do Ceard", 3 vols. (Fortaleza, 1904, 1909,
Belgium, 1911-1914. Author of: "The Education 1910); "Jesuitas e Jesuitismo" (Fortaleza, 1914);
of CathoUc Girls" (London, 1911); "The Society contributor to: "Revista do Institute do Ceard";
of the Sacred Heart" (London, 1914); pamphlets "Revista moderna"; "Revista Lusitana"; "Ceard
for Scottish Catholic Truth Society. Illustrado"; "Revista de Academia Cearense"
ARTICLES: Galitzin, Elizabeth; Goetz, Marie Josephine; ARTICLE Fortaleza, Diocese of.
:
ity Hospital, Fortaleza. President of the General lementaires" (Paris; 18 eds.); "Quatre nouvelles"
(Brussels); "L'Inde tamoule" (Paris); "L'Espagne,
Council, Conferences of the Society of St. Vincent de
terre d'^pop^e" (Paris; 2 eds.); "La France d Mad-
Paul, Fortaleza; member of: the Institute of Cear^;
gascar", crownd_ by the French Academy (Paris);
Academy of Ceard; Literary Society of Ceard; Liter-
contributor to "Etudes".
ary Iracema; Literary Bohemia; Phenix Caixeiral; ARTICLES; Francis Borgia, Saint; Leander of Seville,
Congress of Practical Sciences of Fortaleza; Reading Saint; Olivaint, Pierre; Peter Claver, Saint; Peter Faber,
Circle of Aracaty; Artistic and Literary Society of Blessed.
Barbalha; Historical and Geographical Institutes of
Brazil, Parahyba, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Santa Sullivan, Reverend Jambs Joseph, s.j., b. at
Catharina, and Flumina; Archaeological and Geograph- Chicago, Illinois, 13 December, 1858, d. at Kansas
ical Institute of Pernambuco; Society of Studies of City, 9 June, 1916. Education: Holy Family School
Para; Cearan League of Para; Geographical Societies and St. Ignatius College, Chicago; Woodstock Col-
of Rio Janeiro, Paris, Lisbon, and Havre; American lege, Woodstock, Maryland; College of Ofia, Bur-
Arcadia; Academy of Letters of Pernambuco; Society gos, Spain; St. Michael's College, Angers, France.
of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Campina; Historical Entered the Society of Jesus 1877; ordained 1890;
Institute of Sao Paulo; Anohieta Academies of Cury- professor of philosophy and theology (1891-1908)
tiba and Friburgo; Society of Medicine and Surgery and dean of Theological and Philosophical Faculties
ot Rio Janeiro; Society of Homens de Letras do Brazil (1898-1908), St. Louis University, St. Louis, Mis-
(Rio de Janeiro); Society of Medical Science of souri; Instructor, Creighton University, Omaha, Ne-
Lisbon; British Medical Association of London; braska, 1909-1910; assistant at St. Aloysius Church,
BibUographical Society of France; and the National Kansas City, Missouri, 1910-1916. Contributor of
Academy of History of Venezuela; president of the theological articles to various periodicals.
Centre Medico of Ceard,. Author of: "Da Electro- ARTICLES: Annat, FRANgois; Athanasian Creed.
therapia" (Bahia, 1877) "Palavras proferidas na festa
;
do tricentenario de Camoes" (Fortaleza, 1880); "His- Sullivan, William Clbary, ll.b., lawyer, b. at
toria do Ceard,. Familia Castro" (Fortaleza, 1883); Washington, D. C, 25 September, 1880. Educa-
"Grammatica Ingleza" (Fortaleza, 1886); "Ele- tion: parochial and public schools. Business High
mentos da Grammatica Ingleza" (Fortaleza, 1888); School and Georgetown University, Washington.
"Sciencia Medica" (Lisbon, 1889); "Relatorio do Practising lawyer 1901- ; instructor in law (1910-
Movimento do Centro Litterario" (Presidential Re- ), judge of Practice Court (1911- ), and lec-
port) (Fortaleza, 1890); "O Ceard no tempo de Mi- turer in "Practical Practise" (1912- ), George-
randa Henriques Lobo da Silva e as Minas dos Cari- town University Law School, Washington; member
ris" (Fortaleza, 1892); "Notas para a historia do of the Bar of the Court of Appeals and of the Su-
Ceard (Lisbon, 1892); "RelaQao dos manuscriptos, preme Court, District of Columbia, and of the Su-
originaes e copias, sobre a historia do Ceard que con- preme Court of the United States. Chairman of Com-
stituem a collecgao Dr. Guilherme Studart", Fasc. I mittee which drafted plan of reorganization of Catholic
(Lisbon, 1892); Fasc. II (Fortaleza, 1896); "Tres Young Men's National Union, adopted in 1907; or-
" ganizer of the Literary Society (1902) and of the re-
mil datas para a historia do Ceara no presente seculo
(Fortaleza, 1894); "Ineditos relatives do levante vival of the Dramatic Club, Carroll Institute, Wash-
occorrido na Ribeira do Jaguaribe no tempo de ington; secretary. Catholic Young Men's National
Manoel Francez e do Ouvidor Mendes Machado
'
Union, 1907-1908; secretary, Carroll Institute,
(Fortaleza, 1895); "Documentos para a biographia Washington, 1902; former Chairman of the Govern-
SULLIVAN 168 SWIFT
ing Board (and ex officio President), Catholic Ama- Switzerland, 1897; has taken an active part in other
teur Athletic League of the United States. Member sessions of the Congress at Paris and Munich. Sec-
of Board of Directors (1903- ) and vice-president retary and treasurer (and founder), Medical Syn-
(1909- ), Carroll Institute, Washington; mem- dicate of Corbeil; member of: the Medical Society
ber of Executive Board (and former president). of St. Luke; Franco-Japanese Society of Tokio; So-
Catholic Young Men's National Union; member of: ciety of St. Vincent de Paul; formerly member of
the Catholic Club, New York; the Board of Trade several psychical societies no longer in existence.
and Chamber of Commerce, Washington; the Ameri- Author of forty books and one hundred pamphlets;
can Bar Association; the Bar Association of the Dis- collaborator in d'Ales, " Dictionnaire d'Apolog^-
trict of Columbia; the Society for the Judicial Settle- tique"; contributor to "Etudes"; "Science Catho-
:
ment, of International Disputes; American Pohtical hque"; "Annales de philosophie chrdtienne " "Re- ;
Science Association; Knight of Columbus. vue des questions scientifiques " "Revue du monde
;
ARTICLE: National Union, Catholic Young Men's. invisible ;"Pens6e contemporaine"; "Revue du
clerg6 frangais"; "L'ami du clerg^"; "Corre-
Sullivan, Reverend William L. spondant"; "Revue de la science nouvelle"; "Nou-
ARTICLE: Adoration. veUe France"; "Studium"; "Scuola Cattohca";
"Cultura espanola"; "Questions eccl&iastiques";
Surbled, Georges, m.d., physician, b. 31 October, "Divus Thomas"; "Revue de philosophie".
1855. Education: School of Higher Studies and Col- ARTICLE: Hypnotism.
lege of France, Paris. Former practising physician,
Corbeil, France (18 years); has held the posts of Sutton, John Patrick, k.s.g., b. at Clonmel, Ire-
physician at the Hospital Anne Marie, Paris, inspect- land, 18 September, 1845. Education: St. Stanis-
ing physician for infants, visiting physician at vari- laus College, TuUabeg, Ireland. Married Mary
ous hospitals in Paris, and tutor. School of Sciences, Clancy 1872; former soldier, United States Regular
Cathohc Institute, Paris; at present, professor at the Army, 1866-1869; former secretary, Irish National
School of the Hospitalers of San Salvador and of League of America (four years); editor, "Chicago
Deontology at the Department of Complementary Citizen", Chicago, lUinois, 1908-1912; resident at
Medical Instruction, Catholic Institute, Paris. Hon- Lincoln, Nebraska. Knight of St. Gregory, 1913.
ARTICLE: Nebraska.
ored by the Society for Public WeHare, the Medi-
cal Academy and the Society for the Protection of Swift, Reverend Henry J., s.j., Las Vegas, New
Infants; president of the Medical Department, In- Mexico.
ternational Catholic Scientific Congress, Fribourg, ARTICLE: Lapuente, Loms de, Venerable.
Taafie, Thomas Gapfnet, m.a., ph.D., b. in New of St. Louis, 1897-1910; rector, St. Agnes's Church,
York, 11 April, 1869. Education: St. John's Col- St. Louis, 1898- ; chancellor, archdiocese of St.
lege, Fordham, New York. Engaged in journalis- Louis, 1910-
tic work at various times on the "New York Sun", ABTICLE: St. Louis, Archdiocese of.
"Collier's Weekly", "Donahoe's Magazine", "Cath-
olic Review", "Freeman's Journal", etc., 1890- Tamowski, Count Stanislaus, b. at Dzikow,
1898; instructor, St. John's College, Fordham, New Galicia, November, 1837. Education:
Austria, 7
York, 1897-1900; instructor in English, College of Gymnasium, Cracow; Universities of Cracow and
the City of New York, 1900- professor of Eng-
;
Vienna. Condemned to eight years imprisonment
hsh. College of Vincent, New York City,
Mt. St. for participation in the Pohsh uprising, 1863; par-
1910- Has lectured before the Catholic Sum-
.
doned 1865; founded with Szujski and Kozmian
mer School of America, Maryland Catholic Summer "Przeglad Polski" 1866; delegate to the Landtag,
School, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, GaUcia, Austria, 1867- successively lecturer
;
New York Board of Education. Member of: the on and professor (1869-1909) and (at present) pro-
United States Catholic Historical Society; Modern fessor emeritus of the History of Polish Literature,
Language Association; National Arts Club. Author and rector (1887, 1900), University of Cracow; mem-
of: "History of Fordham CoUege" (New York, ber of the Austrian House of Lords 1885-
1891); pamphlets on literary and historical subjects; Chairman of the deputation which presented the
collaborator in "International Encyclopedia"; "En-
:
painting of Matejko, "Sobieski after the Battle of
cyclopedia Americana"; contributor to various Vienna'^, to Leo XIII, 1883. President of the Acad-
periodicals. emy of Sciences of Cracow; corresponding member
ARTICLES: Alfred the Great; Andrews, William Etjse- of the Academy of Sciences of Vienna; Commander
Bius; Arden, Edward; Assumption, Little Sisters of the; of the Order of Pius IX, with star; Commander of
AuGUSTINIANS OF THE ASSUMPTION; Baily, Thomas; Bard,
Henry, Baron Bromley; Bawden, William; Bellamy, Je- the Austrian Order of Francis Joseph, with star;
rome; Bellenden, John; Blackburne, Robert; Bulstrode, Commander of the Austrian Order of Leopold (1st
Richard; Casserly, Patrick S. and Eugene; Cr^vecceur, class; grand cordon). Author of: "Die poHtischen
Hector St. John; Dolman, Charles.
Schriftsteller des XVI. Jahrhunderts", 2 vols. (1886);
"Johann Kochanowski" (1888); " Schillers Dramen
Tacchi-Venturi, Luiqi, ll.d., ph.L., lawyer, b. in
(1896); "Johann Matejko" (1897); "Geschichte
Rome, 2 April, Education: Roman Jesuit
1853.
der polnischen Literatur", 7 vols. (1900-1907); "Sig-
CoUege; St. Apollinare and Vatican University degli
Studi, Rome. Former president of the Roman
mund Krasinski" (1902); "JuUan Klaczko", 2 vols.
(1909); contributor to various periodicals.
Cooperative Bank; connected with the Italian ARTICLES: Kalinka, Valerian; Klaczku, Julian; Kocha-
Auditing Office, Referendary 1903-1913, and superior nowski, Jan; Kochowski, Vespasian; Konarski, Stanislaus;
director 1913- member of the Administration,
;
Kozmian, Stanislaus and John; Krasicki, Ignatius; Kra-
sinski, Sigismund; Krzycki, Andrew; Mickiewicz, Adam;
Board of Public Charities, and Chief of the Bureau of Polish Literature; Skarga, Peter; Sobieski, John; Sta-
Railways, and of the Instituti di Previdenza, Rome. RowoLSKi, Simon; Szujski, Joseph; Szymonowicz, Simon;
Member of: the Society of St. Vincent de Paul; the Ujejski, Cohnelis; Zolkiewski, Stanislaus.
Council of the City of Rome; Knight Commander of
the Equestrian Order of the Crown of Italy; and Tavemier, EtrcfeNE, journalist, b. at Tours,
of the Equestrian Order of Sts. Maurice and Lazarus. France, 1854. Education: Jesuit College, Amiens,
Translated from Latin into Italian those portions of France. Secretary to Louis VeuiUot, editor of the
the Relevations of St. Bridget relating to the Hves "Univers", Paris, 1874-1878; editor of "Courrier du
of Christ and the Blessed Virgin; contributor to: Jura" 1878-1883; editor of the "Univers", Paris,
"Rivista internazionale di Scienze Sociali", "Rivista 1883-1912; lecturer on journalism, Social Science
delle Discipline Carcerarie". Department, Catholic University, Lille, 1894^1897;
ARTICLES: Italy; Oliva, Gian Paolo. at present, resident in Paris. Author of: "Du
journaMsme" (Paris, 1902); "La morale et I'esprit
Tallon, Reverend William Thomas, s.j., b. at laique" (Paris, 1903); "La religion nouveUe" (Paris,
Hoboken, New Jersey, 9 February, 1881. Educa- 1905); "Le Modernisme", pamphlet (Paris, 1912):
tion: Sacred Heart Academy, Hoboken; St. Francis "Louis VeuiUot, I'homme, le lutteur, I'^crivain'
Xavier's College, New York; Woodstock College, (Paris, 1913); "Trois entretiens sur la guerre''
Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society of Jesus (translation from the Russian of Vladimir Soloviev,
1898; professor in various Jesuit colleges 1904^1909; with a biography of Soloviev, Paris, 1916); contribu-
ordained 1912; stationed at St. Francis Xavier's Col- tor to: "Revue des Deux Mondes"; " Correspondant"
lege, New York, 1913-1914; professor of Latin, Greek "Quinzaine"; "The Times" (London); "Nineteenth
and English, Georgetown University, Washington, Century"; "Dublin Review"; "Fortnightly Review";
D. C, 1915; at present professor of rhetoric at No- "America"; "La Patrie" (Paris); "La D6peche"
vitiate of St. Andrew, Poughkeepsie, New York. (Lille).
ARTICLE: Melia, Pius. ARTICLE: Veuillot, Louis.
Tannrath, Reverend John Joseph, b. at St. Taylor, Arthur Whitcombe, b.a., b. in London,
Louis, 26 April, 1864. Education: St. Louis Uni- 21 April, 1867, d. in London, 25 March, 1913. Edu-
versity, St. Louis; St. Joseph's College, Teutopolis, cation: Westminster School, London; Worcester
Illinois; St. Meinrad's Seminary, St. Meinrad, In- College, Oxford. Schoohnaster 1889-1890; Angli-
diana. Ordained 1888; has held the post of assistant, can clergyman 1890; curate of Grantham, Lincoln-
St. Charles, Missouri, St. Mary's Church and St. shire,1890-1892, of St. Saviour's Church, Ealing,
John's Church, St. Louis; vice-chancellor, archdiocese London, 1892-1893, of Talaton, Devonshire, 1893-
169
TAYLOR 170 THURSTON
1895, England; chaplain at Akyab, 1896-1898, at Seminary and Catholic University, Lille, France.
Mandalay, 1898-1900, and to the Anglican Bishop Ordained 1897; professor, Seminary, Hazebrouck,
of Rangoon, 1900-1901, India; became a Catholic France, 1897-1898; professor of philosophy. Insti-
1902; Icelandic scholar. Lectured on Danish Agri- tution of Our Lady of Victories, Roubaix, 1898-1903;
culture before the National Liberal Club, London; master of conferences (1903-1905), substitute pro-
proficient in ten languages. Member of the Viking fessor (1905-1908), professor of metaphysics (1908-
Society for Northern Research. Author of Supple- 1910), professor of moral theology (1910- ), and
ment to Haggard, "Rural Denmark"; collaborator dean of the Theological Faculty (1911- ), Catho-
in Baudrillart, " Dictionnaire d'histoire et de geo- lic University, LiUe, member of the Matrimonial
graphic eccl^siastiques"; contributor to: "Down- Court and censor, diocese of Cambrai, France; canon
side Review"; "Ave Maria"; "Tablet". of the Cathedral of Cambrai 1912; Promotor of the
ARTICLES: Aarhus, Ancient See of; Bergen, Ancient Faith in Committee appointed to pass upon the cures
See of; Borglum, Ancient See of; Hamar, Ancient See of;
LiNKOPiNG, Ancient See of; Odense, Ancient See of; Oslo, of Lourdes; Notary Apostolic at various processes of
Ancient See of; Ratzeburg, Ancient See of; Ribe, Ancient beatification. Member of the Soci6t6 d'Emulation,
See of; Roskilde, Ancient See of; Skara, Ancient See of; Roubaix. Author of: "Thesis insulenses ad licentiam
Stavanger, Ancient See of; Strengnas, Ancient See of;
Vexio, Ancient See of; Viborg, Ancient See of. in Sacra Theologia" (Lille, 1901); "Oratio in laudem
Sancti Thomae" (Lille, 1904); "De rationibus semi-
Taylor, Hannis, ll.d., lawyer, b. at New Bern, nalibus et immanentia", thesis for doctorate (Lille,
North CaroUna, 12 September, 1851. Education: 1905); "Les deux aspects de I'immanence et le prob-
University of North Carolina. Admitted to the Bar l^me religieux", Collection "Etudes de Philosophie
1870; practising lawyer, Mobile, Alabama, 1870- et de Critique Rehgieuses" (Paris, 1908); "L'apolo-
1892; married Leonora Le Baron, of Mobile, 1878; g^tique et la transcendance du surnaturel" (LiUe,
LFnited States Minister to Spain 1893-1897; at pres- 1910); director "Revue CathoUque de Lille"; con-
ent, practising lawyer and professor of international tributor to: "Revue de LiUe"; "Revue des sciences
and constitutional law, Georgetown University, eccl&iastiques"; "Revue des Faeultds CathoUques".
Washington. Special counsel for United States be- ARTICLE: Immanence.
fore Spanish Treaty Claims Commission, Washing-
ton, 1902; counsel for United States before Alaska Thirion, Reverend J., s.j., Louvain.
Boundary Commission, London, 1903. Author of: ARTICLE : Plateau, Joseph Antoine.
"Origin and Growth of the English Constitution",
Thompkins, Reverend John Joseph, s.j., b.a.,
formally adopted as a text book by University of
DubUn (8 eds.); "International Public Law"; b. in New York City, 22 March, 1867. Education:
Immaculate Conception School and St. Francis
"Jurisdiction and Procedure of the Supreme Court
of the United States", which called forth special let-
Xavier's College, New York City; Woodstock Col-
lege, Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society of
ters of commendation from several Supreme Court
Jesus 1887; ordained 1901; has held the posts of pro-
judges; "Origin and Growth of American Consti-
fessor of physics, Georgetown University, Washington,
tution".
ARTICLES: Attainder; Ryan, Abeam J. D. C, assistant editor "Messenger of the Sacred
Heart ", New York City; professor of physics and Eng-
T6tu, Right Reverend Monsignob Henki, b. Hsh literature, Ateneo, Manila, Philippine Islands,
at Riviere Quelle, Canada, 1849; d. at Quebec, 15 and Enghsh literature.
professor of physics, chemistry
June, 1915. Education: parish school, Rivifere Immaculate Conception Seminary, Vigan, Philip-
Ouelle; College of St. Anne and Seminary, Quebec. pine Islands. Has contributed articles on Philippine
Ordained 1873; domestic prelate 1889; held the subjects to various periodicals.
posts of assistant rector, secretary, army chaplain, ARTICLE: St. Thomas, University of.
chaplain of Bellevue Convent, archdiocese of Que-
bec; at the time of his death, chaplain of the prisons
Thuente, Reverend Clement M., o.p., writer,
b. at Dubuque, Iowa, 12 July, 1867. Education:
and of the St. Vincent de Paul Society and diocesan
Sacred Heart College, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin;
consultor and promotor, Quebec. Author of: "Les
University of Innsbruck, Austria; University of Lou-
EvSques de Quebec"; "Monseigneur de Laval";
"Son Eminence le Cardinal Taschereau " "Histoire ;
vain, Belgium. Entered Dominican Order 1891;
ordained 1895; has filled the post of rector of St.
du Palais Episcopal de Quebec"; "Le R. P. Bou-
"L'Abb6 David Catherine's Church, New York City, and of St.
chard, missionaire apostolique";
Henri T6tu, cur6 de Saint-Roch-des-Aulnaies"; Mary's Church, New Haven, Connecticut; prior of
"Histoire des Families T6tu, Bonenfant, Dionne et St. Vincent Ferrer's Convent, New York City, 1903-
Perreault"; "Journal d'une Voyage en Europe par 1906; at present, engaged in giving missions and re-
treats in the Middle West, stationed at Holy Rosary
Monseigneur Joseph Octave Plessis"; "Visites Pas-
torales de Monseigneur Plessis"; "Mandements des
Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Author of "Con- :
Church of St. Thomas of Canterbury, Woodford England. Entered the Society of Jesus; master at
Green, England. Author of: "The Franciscans in Beaumont College, Old Windsor, England, 1880-
England, 1600-1850"; "Mary Foreshadowed"; 1887; ordained 1890; has devoted most of his time
"The Pilgrim's Maywreath"; "Life of Blessed John to literary work, particularly for "The Month"; at
Forest"; edited "Imitation of Christ" (Seraphic present, stationed at Farm Street, London. Author
edition). of: "Life of St. Hugh of Lincohi" (1898); "Holy
ARTICLE: John Forest, Blessed. Year of Jubilee"; "Lent and Holy Week" (1904);
"Stations of the Cross" (1906); editor (with Mgr.
Thamiry, Canon Edouard Joseph, iJtt.D., Ward) of the "Westminster Library"; edited Folio
Ph.D., S.T.D., b. at Roubaix, France, 14 July, 1871. Edition of Bridgett, "History of the Holy Eucharist
Education: Institution of Our Lady of Victories, in Great Britain" (1908); contributor to: "Nine-
Roubaix; Seminary, Hazebrouck, France; Academic teenth Century"; "Dublin Review"; "Saturday
TIERNEY 171 TONDINI
Review"; "English Historical Review"; "The N. Y. Contributor "The Month " " Cathohc World "
:
;
Month"; "American Ecclesiastical Review". "Irish Monthly", etc. Photo facing page 190.
ARTICLE: Jacquier, Francois.
ASTICLES: AdcA, Saint; Acclamation; Acton, John; Ael-
PBic, Abbot of Eynsham; Aelred; Agilulpos; Agnus Dei; Toke, Leslie Alexander St. Lawrence, b.a.,
AiLBE, Saint; Alb; Alban, Saint; Alcmund, Saint; Alde-
GuNDis; Aldhelm, Saint; Alfrida, Saint; Alfwold, Saint; b. at Camberley, Surrey, England^ 10
librarian,
Alitdrgical Days; Alnoth; Alton, Saint; Amen; Amice; An- August, 1871. Education: Clifton College, Bristol,
drew the Scot; Anqelxts; Angelus Bell; Anqilbert, Saint; England; College, Oxford.
Balliol Convert from
Anglo-Saxon Church; Apostles' Creed; Ashes; Ash Wednes-
day; Aumbry; Basilica; Beard; Beatrix; Bede, a Prayer; Rationahsm and Socialism to the Catholic Church
Bede, The Venerable; Belasyse, .John; Bellasis, Edward; 1901; married Rosahe Mary Fairfax-Cholmeley, 1902;
Bells; Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament; Bertha; Ubrarian, resident at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, Eng-
Biretta; Boisil, Saint; Bolton, Edmund; Botulph, Saint;
Bridge-Building Brotherhood; Brogan, Saint; Bullaridm; land. Author of: pamphlets for Catholic Truth So-
Bulls and Briefs; Burial, Christian; Calendar, Christian; ciety; "Notes on the Accepted Date of St. Dun-
Candle; Candlesticks; Catholic; Celibacy; Cemetery; stan's Birth", appendix to Gasquet and Bishop's
Chalice; Chasuble; Christendom; Christianity; Chronol-
ogy, Christian; Cincture; Cistercians in the British Isles;
"The Bosworth Psalter"; contributor to "Down-
Collections; Cope; Coronation; Corporal; Costume, Cler- side Review".
ical; Cross and Crucifix (Part m. In Liturgy) Crown of
;
ARTICLES: Camaldolese (with Dom Urban Butler);
Thorns; Cursor Mundi; Cynewulf; Daniel of Winchester; David, Saint; Dubric, Saint; Dunchadh, Saint; Dunstan,
Dates and Dating; Deacons; Deaconesses; Diplomatics, Saint; Flagellants; Fonte-Avellana; Godric I; Godric II;
Papal; Directories, Catholic (First Part); Domesday Gregory XVI, Pope; Herbert of Derwentwater, Saint;
Book; Dominical Letter; Easter Controversy; Elevation, Hereswitha, Saint; Lay Brothers; Leo XII, Pope; Little
The; Encyclical; England Before the Reformation; Ex- Office of Our Lady; Mabillon, Jean; Maedoc, Saint;
position OF THE Blessed Sacrament; Fools, Feast of; Forty Maelruan, Saint; Maelrubha, Saint; Maurists, The;
Hours' Devotion; Fractio Panis; George, Saint; Hail Mary; Melk, Abbey and Congregation of; Peter Damian, Saint;
Henry II; Henry VIII; Heptarchy; Herbert of Lea, Lady RoMUALD, Saint; Socialism.
Elizabeth; Hilda, Saint; Holy Week; Hortulus Anim^;
Hospitality; Impostors; Januahius, Saint; Joan of Arc, Tondini di Quarenghi, Reverend Cesario,
Blessed; Jubilee, Holy Year of; Lamp and Lampadarii;
Lance, The Holy; Lectionahy; Lent; Libraries; Lights; C.R.S.P., b. at Lodi, Italy, 11 January, 1839, d. in
Lord's Prayer; Louis Allemand, Blessed; Luminahe; Lu- Rome, 29 June, 1907. Education: St. Francis Col-
nette; Lyndwood, William; Marriage, Ritual of; Mary lege, Lodi; Longone College and College of St. Bar-
Tudor; Medals, Devotional; Menologium; Minister; Mis-
sal; Monk; Morone, Giovanni; Nails, Holy; Names, Chris- nabas, Milan, Italy. Entered the Barnabite Order
tian; Natal Day; Necrologies; Numbers, Use of, in the 1855; professor. College of St. Mary of the Angels,
Church; Ordines Romani; Ostensorium; Paris, Matthew; Monza, Italy, 1859-1862; ordained 1862; catechist
Paschal Candle; Passion of Jesus Christ, Devotion to the;
Paten; Peterspence; Pole, Reginald; Pontificalia; Pop- and prefect of the library, Barnabite College, Paris,
ular Devotions; Prayer Books; Primer, The; Processional, 1862-1864; on the Norwegian and Swedish missions,
Roman; Processional Cross; Processions; Property, Eccle- resident successively at Stockholm and Christiania,
siastical; Psalterium; Pyx; Rambler, The; Regalia; Relics;
Reliquaries; Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament; 1864-1866; stationed at various times in Paris and
Richard I, King of England; Rings; Ritualists; Roger of London, 1866-1878, 1880-1881; rector, Barnabite
Hoveden; Roger of Wendover; Rolls Series; Roman Seminary, Gien, France, 1878-1879; missionary in
Catholic; Rosary, The; Rosary, Confraternity of the
Holy; Rosary, Feast of the Holy; Rotuli; Royal Declara- Slavonia and Servia, resident at Diakovar, 1881-
tion; Santa Casa di Loreto: Seal; Shakespeare, The Re- 1887; librarian and chancellor to the provincial, St.
ligion of; Shroud, The Holy; Shrovetide; Sign of the Cross; Paul's College, Paris, 1889; stationed successively in
Simeon Stylites, the Elder; Simeon Stylites, the Younger;
Southwell, Robert, Venerable; Stone, Corner or Founda- Bulgaria and Russia 1895-1899; chaplain and di-
tion; Stylites; Symbolism; Tenebr^; Thanksgiving Before rector. Convent of Our Lady of Sion, Constanti-
AND After Meals; Theatre, The; "rHOMAS Becket, Saint; nople, 1901-1905; procurator general of the Barna-
Toleration, History of; "Triple Candlestick; Usuard,
Marttrology op; Valentine, Saint; Virgin Mary, Devotion bite Order, Rome, 1905-1907. Cooperated in arrang-
TO THE Blessed; Visits to the Blessed Sacrament; Washing ing the Concordat between the Holy See and Mon-
of Feet and Hands; Water, Liturgical Use of; Week, Li- tenegro, 1888. Author of: "Etudes sur la question
turgical; Welsh Church; Westminster, Matthew of;
Whitby, Synod of; William the Conqueror; Witchcraft; religeuse de Russie": Vol. I, "La Primaut6 de S.
York, Use of. Pierre" (Paris, 1867; Enghsh tr., London, 1879);
Vol. II, "The Pope of Rome and the Popes of the
Tiemey, Right Reverend Monsignob John J., Oriental Orthodox Church" (London, 1871; 2nd ed.
A.M., D.D., b. in King's County, Ireland, 24 June, 1853. 1875; German tr. by Pesch, Mainz, 1876; French
Education: parochial schools and St. Xavier's Col- tr., Paris, 1876; Bulgarian version by Tondini, Frei-
lege, Louisville, Kentucky; Mt. St. Mary's College, burg, 1899); Appendix to French Edition: "La
Emmitsburg, Maryland; St. Stephen's Biblical pri^re et I'appui du Saint-Sifege et de l'(5piscopat
School, Jerusalem, under Fathers Lagrange, Sejournd, dans I'ceuvre de la Reunion des Eglises" (Paris,
etc. Ordained 1883; assistant, St. Paul's Church, 1876); Vol. Ill, "L'avenir de I'^ghse russe" (Paris,
Wilmington, Delaware, 1883-1884; became member 1874; Itahan tr. by Villoresi, Prato, 1875; Enghsh tr.,
of the Faculty, Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Emmits- New York and London, 1876); "Bulletin de I'associa-
burg, 1884; vice-president (1885-1893) and profe.?- tion de Prieres en I'honneur de la Tres Sainte et
sor of Sacred Scripture and Semitic studies (1892- Immacul^e Vierge Marie pour le retour des Grecs,
1893, 1896- ), Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Emmits- etc.", periodical of 5 issues (Antwerp, 1867-1868);
burg; domestic prelate 1912. Has travelled exten- "RSglement eccl^siastique de Pierre le Grand", with
sively in Palestine. Secretary for Maryland, Pales- French, Russian, and Latin texts (Paris, London,
tine Exploration Society. Brussels and Saint Quentin, 1874); "Anglicanism,
ARTICLES: Abel; Banaias; Circumcision; Circumcision, Old Catholicism, and the Union of the Christian
Feast of the; Flagellation; Heli; Herod; Herodias; Episcopal Churches" (London, 1875; German tr. by
Melchisedech; Mesa; New Year's Day; Priest, The High.
Pesch, Mainz, 1875); "Two Sermons Preached on
Tiemey, Reverend Richard H., s.j., for some the Death of Ambrose Lisle March PhiUips de Lisle"
years professor of ontology, co.smology and pedagogy (privately printed, 1878); "Questions du Jour"
at Woodstock College, Maryland; at present editor- (Paris, 1878); "Che fare per la Russia?" (Turin,
"America".
in-chief of 1880; French tr. by Gilson, Brussels, 1890); various
ARTICLES: Bidermann, James; Brisacier, Jean de. pamphlets on the unification of the calendar and on
the reunion of the Orthodox and Roman Churches;
Tivnan, Reverend Edward Patrick, s.j., b. 10 "Maximes de perfection chr6tienne", translated from
March, 1882. Education: St. Mary's Parochial the Italian of Rosmini (Paris, 1882); "AUe Montene-
School; Salem High School; Boston College, Boston, grine", poem translated from Serb of King Nicholas
Mass. Entered Society of Jesus, 1899; ordained 1914; of Montenegro (Cettinje, 1886); contributor to:
now regent, Fordham University School of Medicine, "Revue des Questions Historiques"; "Contemporary
TONER 172 TROY
Review"; "Annales de Philosophie Chr^tienne"; Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics,
"Rassegne Nazionale"; "Revue mensuelle d'astrono- Vienna, 1909- Corresponding member of the
.
Author of: "Dissertatio historioo-theologica de lapsu County, Kentucky, 1902-1910; circuit judge, Kenton
et peccato originaH", dissertation for doctorate County, 1910- Member of the St. Xavier
.
Turner, Right Reverend Monsignob James P., medal of the Roman Academy of St. Thomas, for a
D.D., b. at Philadelphia, 18 January, 1857. Educa- commentary on St. Thomas's "De Anima", 1893.
tion: St. Philip's School, Philadelphia; St. Charles Author of: "History of Philosophy" (Boston, 1903;
Seminary, Overbrook, Pennsylvania. Ordained 1885; Italian tr., "Storia della filosofia", Verona, 1904);
secretary to Bishop Machebeuf, Denver, Colorado, "Lessons in Logic" (Washington, 1911); contributor
1886; secretary to Archbishop Ryan, Philadelphia, to: "American Cathohc Quarterly Review"; "Catho-
1899; chancellor (1901-1911) and former vicar- hc World"; "American Ecclesiastical Review";
general, archdiocese of Philadelphia; domestic prelate "America"; "Philosophical Review"; "Journal of
1905; prothonotary Apostolic 1906; rector, Church of Philosophy"; "Irish Theological Quarterly"; editor
the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin, Philadelphia, of "Catholic University Bulletin".
1911- . Member of the Philadelphian Literary ARTICLES: Abelahd, Peter; Adelard of Bath; jEneas
Society, American Catholic Historical Society, of Gaza; Alain de l'Isle; Alexander of Hales; Arabian
School of Philosophy; Argyropulos, John; Aristotle;
Philadelphia Geographical Society, National Geo- Avempace; Avehroes; Avicebron; Avicenna; B^renger,
graphical Society, American Academy of Political Pierre; Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus; Bruno,
and Social Science; on the Board of Directors, Rush Giordano; Buridan, John; Carlovingian Schools; Celsub
THE Platonist; Chahtulary; Cynic School of Philosophy;
Hospital for Consumption and Alhed Diseases, and Cyhenaic School of Philosophy; David of Din ant; Donatub
American Hospital for Diseases of the Stomach. of Fiesole; Dunqal; Eriugena, John Scotus; Exttl Hiberni-
Contributor to: "Catholic World"; contributor and cub; Fredegis of Tours; Gerard of Cremona; Hegelianism;
Herrad of Landsbbrg; Honoriub of Antun; Ionian School
managing editor, "American Catholic Quarterly OF Philosophy; John of Janduno; Kant, Philosophy of;
Review"; supervising editor, "Annals of the Taber- Leibniz, System of; Logic; Maimonides, Moses, Teaching of;
nacle Society". Marianus Scotus (2); Megarians; Melissus of Samos;
ARTICLES: Ryan, Patrick John; Tabernacle Society. Metaphysics; Michael Scotus; Monad; Monism; Neo-
Platonism; Neo-Pythagorean Philosophy; Plato and
Platonism; Plethon, Georgius Gemistub; Pragmatism;
Turner, Reverend Joseph Oswald, c.s.j., b. at Pyrrhonism; Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism; Ramus,
Weedon, England, 1849; d. at Weybridge, 24 April, Peter; Raymond Lully; Raymond of Sabunde; Remigiub of
Auxerre; Robert op CouRgoN; Robert of Melun; Robert
1917. Education: Seminary, VOhers, France. Entered PuLLUs; Scholasticism; Schools; Sedulius Scotus; Socrates;
the Congregation of St. Joseph 1871; ordained 1893; Sophists; Summ.b; Sylvester, Bernard; Telebio, Bernar-
former master at St. Joseph's Institute, Grammont, dino; Theodore of Gaza; Theodohic of Chartres; Thomas
OF Strabburg; Transcendentalism; Vergilius of Salzburg,
Belgium (five years) at St. Stanislaus College, Tirle-
; Saint; Walter of Mortagne; Walter of St-Victor; William
mont, Belgium (three years); prefect of studies (25 of Advergne; William of Auxerre; William of Champeaux;
years) and president (1908-1912), St. George's William of Conches; William of Occam; William of St-
Amour; Zeno of Elea.
College, Weybridge, England. Contributor to "The
Georgian" (St. George's CoDege, Weybridge). Tyne, Thomas James, ll.b., lawyer, b. at Nash-
ARTICLE: Josefhites.
ville,Tennessee, 29 November, 1868, son of James
W. and Catherine Healy Tyne, of BaUingarry, Co.
Turner, Right Reverend William, d.d., b. at Tipperary, Ireland. Education: public and parochial
Aberdeen, Scotland, 12 December, 1844; d. 19 schools and Vanderbilt University, Nashville. Ad-
January, 1914. Education: parish school at Glen- mitted to the Bar 1890; former partner of P. M.
livet, Banffshire, and seminary at Blairs, Aberdeen,
Estes under firm name of Tyne and Estes; afterwards
Scotland; Scots College and Gregorian University, partner of Ernest Pillow under firm name of Pillow
Rome. Ordained 1868; assistant rector, St. Patrick's and Tyne; represented Davidson County, Tennessee,
Church, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1868-1877; rector at in State Legislature, 1893; as Assemblyman, chairman
Dumfries, Scotland, 1877-1893; Bishop of Galloway of the House Democratic Caucus, chairman of the
1893-1914. As rector at Dumfries, organized Benefit Committee on Municipal Affairs, and member of
Societies and a Penny Savings Bank. Former various other committees; married Jane Ratterman
member of: the Dumfries School Board, the Dum- 1898; at present, practising lawyer, and General
fries Parish Council for the Administration of the
Counsel of the National Life and Accident Insurance
Poor Law, the Board of Managers of the Royal Company, Nashville. Candidate for Governor of
Infirmary, Dumfries. Tennessee, but defeated, 1912; participated in move-
ARTICLE: Galloway, Diocese of.
ment to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the
admission of Tennessee into the Union, and first
Turner, Reverend William, b.a., d.d., b. at General Coimsel of the Tennessee Centennial Exposi-
Limerick, Ireland, 8 April, 1871. Education: Na- tion Company, 1896; as Assemblyman, chairman of
tional schools, Limerick; Mungret College, near the committee to investigate articles of impeachment
Limerick; Royal University of Ireland; American against Judge DuBose of Tennessee; with B. R.
College, Rome; Cathohc Institute, Paris. Ordained Thomas and John A. Tipton elected to prosecute
1893; professor of Latin and logic, College of St. impeachment in Tennessee Senate.
Thomas (1894^1895), professor of philosophy, St. ARTICLE: Tennessee.
u
TJribe, Antonio Josi;, ll.d., lawyer, b. at MedelUn, Misi6nes Cat61icas en Colombia" (1913); various
Colombia, 6 March, 1869. Education: Universities pamphlets; contributor to: "Revue de Droit Inter-
of Antioquia and Bogota,, Colombia. Professor of national Public"; "Revue de Droit International
the History of Spanish Literature, University of Priv6"; "Revista de Derecho y Legislaoi6n" (Monte-
Antioquia, 1891-1892; Secretary of Agriculture (1891) video) principal Colombian periodicals.
;
of the Senate (1909) and of the Legislative Commis- Balliol College, Oxford. First CathoUc tutorial
sion (1910), Bogotd; president of the House of Fellow at Oxford since the Reformation; since 1912
Representatives (1912) and one of the founders of member of Consultative Committee of the Board of
the American Institute of International Law; member Education: examiner in Final School of Modem
of the Advisory Legal Committee of the Minister of History, Oxford, 1914^ .Contributor to: "The
Foreign Affairs (1913); honorary president of: Month"; "Journal of Theological Studies"; "Dublin
Colombian Academy of Jurisprudence, National Review".
ABTICLES: Book of Martths, Foxe's; Chsibtendom;
Academy of History, Colombian Academy; corre- DicETO, Ralph de: Fabtan, Robebt; Florence of Worcester;
sponding member of: Royal Spanish Academy, Royal Gilbert Foliot; Grosseteste, Robert; Herbert of Bosham;
Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation, Madrid, Lollards; Magna Carta; Mannying, Robert; Marisco,
Adam de; Northmen; Ordericus Vitalis; Roper, William;
Academy of Legislation, Barcelona, various other William of Newbuhgh; Wtclif, John.
European and literary societies; member of
scientific
the Geographical Society of Colombia; etc.; president Uzielli, Gustavo, b.a., b. at Leghorn, Italy, 29
of the Colombian Superior Council, St. Vincent de May, 1839; d. at Florence, Italy, 7 March, 1911.
Paul Society; president of the Association of Agents Education: University of Pisa, Italy; further studies
and Representatives of the Railroads of Colombia. in Paris. Fought in three campaigns in the ItaUan
Author of: "Resena Hist6rica de la Literatura Wars of Independence, 1859, 1860, 1866; sub-Ueu-
Castellana" (1891); "C6digo de Minas Colombianos" tenant under Garibaldi 1860; professor at the Univer-
(1891-1892); "Estudio sobre las Servidumbres segiin sity of Modena, Italy, 1877-1880; professor of
los C6digos Civil y de Minas de Colombia y la geology and mineralogy. University of Turin, Italy,
Legislaci6n general comparada" (1894); "Tratado 1880-1890; professor of geology, University of Parma,
de Dereoho Civil Colombiano" (1899); "Anales Italy, but frequently on leave and engaged in literary
Diplomiiticos y Consulares de Colombia" (1900, work, Florence, 1890-1911. Awarded a bronze
1901); "El Reourso de Casaci6n" (1903); "La medal for bravery. Battle of October 1, 1860. Hon.
Reforma Administrativa" (1903); "Derecho Mercan- member of Society for Geographical and Colonial
til Colombiano" (1907); "Historia de la Sociedad de Research (Florence); hon. member of Geographical
San Vincente de Paul" (1908); "Supremacia Moral Society of Lisbon; member of Hispanic Society of
del Pontificado" (1909); "Anales de la Comisi6n America; Knight of Sts. Maurice and Lazarus.
Legislativa" (1910); "Discursos Acad^micos y Author of: "La vita e i tempi di Paolo dal Pozzo
Parlamentarios" (1912); "Federico Ozanam, ap6stol ToscaneUi" (Rome, 1894); collaborator in "Roccolta
de la i6, ap6stol de la verdad, ap6stol de la Caridad" Colombiana", Part V (by Professor Uzielli, Vol. I);
(1913); "Nuhdades y Retracto en las Sooiedades de edited with commentaries and illustrations Bandini,
Minas" (1913) "La Instrucci6n PdbMca en Colombia"
;
"Vita di Amerigo Vespucci" (Florence, 1898); etc.
(1913); "El Proyecto de C6digo Penal" (1913); "Las ABTICLE: VESpncci, Auebigo.
174
WILHELM TRABERT FRANK M. TRACY
1
'"-'-'"'>,,
V. REV. E. VACANDARD reV. AUGUSTE VACCON
/te'
,i
v>
If, >^^
REV. SIMEON VAILHE RT. REV. A. VAN BAARS 7 AUGUSTUS VAN CLEEF
V
Vacandard, Vert Reverend Canon Elph^gb, Titular Archdiocese of; Nilopolis; Nisibis; Notiti. Epis-
copatuum; Olenub; Ombus; Ohopub; Orthosia; Ostracina;
S.T.D., b. at Uelleville, Seine-Inf6rieure, France, 10 OxYRYNCHUs; PALMYRA; Paltub; Pangpolib; Paphos; Paralub;
April, 1849. Education: College of Aumale and Parium; Paltras; Pella; Pelubium; Pentacomia; Pergamus;
Grand Seminary of Rouen, France. Ordained 1873; Petra; Phacuba; Pharb.etus; Phahbalus; Philippi; Philip-
POPOLIB (2); POMPEOPOLIS; PoRPHYREON; PhuSIAS AD HypIUM;
has held the posts of president of the Academy of Ramatha; Rhodes; Salmas; Samaria; Samos; Samobata;
Rouen, vicar at the Churches of St. Nicasius and St. Sardes; Sardica; Sarepta; Scythopolib; Sebabtia; Sebhth;
Patrick, Rouen; chaplain of the Corneille Lyceum, Sehna, Diocese of; Seleucia Pibria; Seleucia Trach.ea;
Sergiopolib; Sidon, Melchite and Maronite See; Sinope;
Rouen, 1877- ; canon of the Cathedral of Rouen;
Sionia; Smyrna, Latin Archdiocese of; Sophene; Sozuba;
Officer of Public Instruction. Author of: "Vie de Sparta; Stauropolib; Syha, Diocese of; Tanib; Tarsus;
Saint Bernard", crowned by the French Academy; Tenedos; Tentyrib; Termesbus; Thabos; Thebes (2); The-
lepte; Themiscyra; Thbnnesus; Theodobiopolib; Thera,
"Saint Ouen"; "Saint Viotrice"; "L'Inquisition , Diocese of; Thermopylae; Thebbalonica; Theveste; Thugga;
"Etudes de critique et d'histoire reUgieuse", 2 vols. Thyatiha; Thyniab; Tiberias; Ticelia; Tinos and Mykonob;
ARTICLE: Arnold of Brebcia. Tipaba; Titopolis; Tiub; Tomi; Tbajanopolis; Thalles;
Trebizond, Diocese of; Tremithus; Tricca; Thicomia;
Tripoli, Prefecture Apostolic of; Tripolib; Thoab; Tyana;
Vaccon, Reverend Augustb, s.j., s.t.d., b. at Tyre; Uranopolib; Urmiah; Utica; Valona; Zahle and
St. Clement, Lorraine, France, 3 May, 1848. Educa- Forzol; Zakho; Zama; Zela; Zenonopolib; Zeugma; Zoara.
tion: Preparatory Seminary at Pont-4-Mousson, and
College of St. Aoheul at Amiens, France. Entered Vallee-Foussin, Charlbs-Jean de la, d.sc.
the Society of Jesus 1869; ordained 1881; at various Professor of Mathematical Analysis, University of
times professor of grammar and philosophy, Jesuit Louvain.
Colleges, Boulogne-sur-Mer, St. Amand-les-Eaux, ARTICLE : Vall^e-Poubbin, Charles-Louis-Jobeph-Xavieb
de la.
and Cambrai, France; for many years preacher ia
various French dioceses; at present, director of
Valluet, Reverend Lotjis, m.s.p.s., b. 13 April,
Retreats for Priests and Laymen and of the Apostle-
1869. Education: College of Evian-les-Bains, Swit-
ship of Prayer, Amiens. Author of "Vie de Henri de
zerland; Seminary of Annecy, France. Entered the
Mauduit du Plessis"; contributor to various periodi-
Congregation of Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales
cals.
of Annecy; ordained 1892; assistant, Church of the
ARTICLE: Tarisel, Pierre.
Immaculate Conception, Devizes, England, 1892-
Vailhe, Reverend SiMiioN, a.a., writer, b. at 1897, and St. Adhekn's Church, Mahnesbury,
Lunel, H&ault, France, 19 July, 1873. Education: England, 1897-1903; rector. Church of the Holy
Assumptionist Schools, Livry, France, Fanaraki, Ghost, Yeovil, England, 1903-1907, and Church of
Asia Minor, and Jerusalem; St. Stephen's BiWical the Immaculate Conception, Devizes, 1907-
ARTICLE: Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales of
School, Jerusalem. Entered the Order of Augustini- Annecy.
ans of the Assumption 1890; ordained 1897; professor
alternately of Church history and Sacred Scripture, Van Baars, Right Reverend James John
Assumptionist Convent, Kadi-Keui, Constantinople, Ambrose, o.p., b. at Tiel, Holland, 6 April, 1854;
1897-1911; stationed in Rome 1911- Member .
d. at Rotterdam, Holland, 25 March, 1910. Educa-
of the Russian Archseological Institute of Constanti- tion: primary school, Tiel, St. Dominic's College,
nople. Collaborator in: Vacant, " Dictionnaire de Nijmegen, and Dominican Convent, Huissen, Hol-
th^ologie cathoUque"; Baudrillart, "Dictionnaire land. Professed in the Dominican Order 1873;
d'histoire et de gdographie eccl^siastiques"; contribu- ordained 1879; former professor of humanities^ St.
tor to: " Bessarione " "Revue de 1' Orient chrdtien";
;
Dominic's College, Nijmegen, HoUand; successively
"Byzantinische Zeitschrift"; "Vizantizkii Vremen- missionary in Curagao, curate of the parishes of Santa
nik"; "Theologische Revue"; associate editor of Rosa, Santa Cruz, Noord, and Playa, Island of
"Echos d'Orient" (since 1897). Aruba, and rector of the cathedral, Curagao, West
ARTICLES: BALANiSA; Barballibsos; Babilinopolis; Indies, 1881-1897; pro-vicar ApostoUc of Curagao
Beirut; Bobtra; Bothryb; Brusa; Byblob; Cebabea; C^ba-
REA PAL.ESTIN.E; C.ESAREA PhILIPPI; CaLLINICUB; CaMACHUB; 1895-1897; vicar Apostohc of Curasao and titular
Cambysopolis; Canatha; Canopus; Capharnaum; Capitolias; Bishop of Teuchira 1897-1910; returned to Holland
Capsa; Carrh.b; Cbrasub; Chalsis; Chrysopolib; Constanti-
nople; CoPTOs; CoRYCus; Cribium; Curubib; Cyrrhub; 1909. Active in the cause of Catholic education in
Cyzicub; Damabcus; Damietta; Dioc^barea; Dora; Dory- Curasao; built six churches and several schools in
L/eum; Edebsa; Eletjthehopolib; Eluba; Emeba; Emmaus; Curagao; founded a popular paper in the dialect of
Eperies, Diocese of; Ephesus; Epiphania; Erythr^; Erzehum,
Diocese of; Euaria; Etjropub; Famagubta; Flavias; Flavi- Curacao. Member of the School Board of Curagao;
opolib; Fogarab, Archdiocese of; Fuhni; Fubsola; Gabala; Knight of the Royal Order of the Dutch Lion.
Gadara; Gangra; Gargaha; Gaza; Gerasa; Germanicia; ARTICLE: Curacao, Vicariate Apostolic of.
Germanicopolib Gehmia; Gerrha; Gezireh; Gibail and
;
the Water Color Exhibition and at the Architectural Flemish Course in Medieval History, and vice-
League; designer of the monument to the Unknown president of Seminary of History, Louvain University.
Dead, erected by the United States Government at In Naples and Parma on a scientific mission from the
SaKsbury, North Carolina; has travelled in South Belgian Government, 1906-1909; successful com-
America. Collaborator in; "Most Famous Pictures petitor for a "bourse de voyage" awarded by the
of the World" (by Mr. Van Cleef : explanations and Belgian Government; winner in a University compe-
(New York, 1903); has contributed to
critical notes) tition among four Belgian universities. Author of:
"Harper's Magazine"; "Cosmopolitan", etc. "Het Ontstaan van Antwerpen" (Antwerp, 1905);
ARTICLES: Allori; Alunno, Niccol6; Angelico, Fra; Au- "Etude critique et htt^raire sur les Vitse des Saints
Giovanni Cavaliere; B.\ldovinetti, Alesso;
DR.4N; Baglione, Merovingiens de I'ancienne Belgique", crowned by
Baldung, Hans; Barbieri, Giovanni; Baroccio, Federigo; the Institute of France (.Louvain and Paris, 1907);
B.\YEU T SuBiAS, Francisco; Berrettini, Pietro; Berrugtjete,
Alonso; Boccacino, Boccaccio; Bonvicino, Albssandro; "De straf- en rechterlijke verzoeningsbedevaarten in
BoRDONE, Cavaliere Paris; Borgognone, Ambrogio; Borras, de Middeneeuven" (Antwerp, 1911); " Geschiedenis
Francisco NicolAs; Bril, Paulus; Brumidi, Constantino; der Middeneeuven" (Louvain, 1912); "Les archives
Diepenbeeck, Abraham van; Echave, Baltasar de; Gegen-
BAUER, JosEP Anton von. farn^siennes de Naples au point de vue des Pays-
Bas" (in collaboration with A. Cauohie) (Ghent,
Van den Biesen, Reverend Christian, d.d., 1907); "Les archives particulieres de 1' stranger et
b. at Amsterdam, Holland, 8 July, 1864. Education: leur importance au point de vue de I'histoire des
Seminary, Hageveld, Holland; St. Joseph's College, Pays-Bas" (in collaboration with A. Cauchie) (Liege,
MiU HiU, London; Gregorian University, Rome. 1909); "Inventaire des archives farn&iennes de
Ordained 1887; former professor of Hebrew and Old Naples au point de vue de I'histoire des anciens Pays-
Testament exegesis, St. Joseph's College, MiU Hill, Bas espagnols" (.in collaboration with A. Cauchie)
London; stationed at the house of the Society of St. (Brussels, 1911); collaborator in "Biographie
Joseph for Foreign Missions, Cloakham, Axminster, Nationale de Belgique" (by Dr. Van der Essen:
England, 1908-1914; at present chaplain at the "Saint Quentin", 1905); "A Short History of
Dominican convent, Hawick, Roxburghshire, Scot- Belgium" (Chicago, 1916); contributor to: "Bulletin
land. Has contributed to "Dubhn Review". de la commission royale d'histoire de Belgique";
ARTICLES: Alpha and Omega; Antediluvians; Apoca- "Analectes pour servir k I'histoire eccl&iastique de
ltpbe; Baltasab; Diaspora Drachma.
;
Belgique " " Geschiedkundige bladen " " 0ns Geloof "
;
;
canon of the cathedral of Ghent. President of the Assyrian and moral philosophy (1894- ), Louvain
20th Belgian Historical and Archaeological Congress. University; canon of the cathedral of Bruges; Knight
President of the Archseologieal and Historical Society of the Order of Leopold. Author of: "De rerum
of Ghent; secretary of the Provincial Commission of creatione ex nihilo", dissertation for doctorate (1886)
Monuments and Archaeological Museums of Ghent; "Observations critiques sur les r^cits concernant
member of the Council of the Royal Archaeological Bil6am" (1888); "L'origine des quatre premiers
Academy of Belgium; member of various Belgian and chapitres du DeutiSronome" (1889); "N6h6mie et
French Archaeological Societies; Knight of the Order Esdras" (1890); "N6h6mie en I'an 20 d'Artaxerxes I.
of Leopold; officer of the French Academy. Author Esdras en I'an 7 d'Artaxerxes II" (1892); "Zorobabel
VAN HOVE 177 VEALE
et le second temple" fl892); "Le vceu de Jepht6" VanOrtroy, Reverend Francis, s.j., Bollandist,
(1893); "Le lieu du culte dans la legislation ntuelle b. at Alost,Belgium, 3 July, 1854. Education: one
des H6breux" (1894); "Nouvelles etudes sur rhistoire of the Jesuit colleges in Belgium. Entered the
de la Restauration juive apres I'exil de Babylone" Society of Jesus 1871 former professor of rhetoric at
;
(1896); "Le sacerdooe li?vitique dans la loi et dans one of the colleges of his order; ordained 1886; writer
I'histoire des Hi5breux" (1898); "Le traits du philo- on the staff of the "Acta Sanctorum", Brussels,
sophe syrien Probus sur les premiers Analytiques Belgium, 1887- Contributor to "Analecta
.
Restauration juive aprfis I'exil de Babylone" (1901); ARTICLES: Francis de Geronimo, Saint; John Francis
"Une question touchant la composition du livre de Regis, Saint; Ribadeneiha, Pedro de; Ricci, Lorenzo;
Stanislas Kostka, Saint.
Job" (1903); "La prophfitie relative k la naissance
d'Immanu-El" (1904); "Les douze Petits Prophfetes
Vanous, Reverend Francis, b. at Komarov,
traduits et comment^s" (1908); contributor to Bohemia, Austria, 2 July, 1873; d. 5 April, 1915.
"Expository Times" (Edinburgh).
Education: Gymnasium and Seminary, Budweis,
ARTICLES: Malachias; Micheas; Nehemias, Book of. Bohemia. Ordained 1897; founder of St. Agnes
(Bohemian) Church, Chicago. Author of: Apologetic
Van Hove, Vert Revebend Canon Alphonse, treatises; various translations into Bohemian from
J.C.D., at Thielt, West Flanders, Belgium, 7
b. French and German.
August, 1872. Education: Seminary, Bruges, and ARTICLE: Czech Language and Literature.
Louvain University, Belgium. Ordained 21 Decem-
ber, 1895; professor of the institutes of canon law and Vaschalde, Reverend Arthur Adolphe, c.s.b.,
of Church history (1898-1908) and of introduction to S.T.L., Ph.D., b. Ardeche, France, 1()
at St. Pons,
canon law and public ecclesiastical law (1908- ),
March, 1871. Education: Sacred Heart College,
Louvain University; honorary canon of the cathedral Annonay, France; St. Basil's scholasticate, Toronto,
of Bruges 1909. Author of: "Etudes sur les confiits Canada; Catholic University, Washington, D. C.
de jurisdiction dans le diocfese de Liege k I'^poque Entered the C'^mmunity of St. Basil 1892; ordained
d'Erard de la Marck (Louvain, 1900)
'
'
; '
Les f abriques
' 1895; professor of philosophy. Assumption College,
d'^glises et le temporel du culte Catholique en Sandwich, Canada, 1895-1900, and St. Michael's
Belgique", Fasc. I (Louvain, 1911); edited Kissel- College, 'Toronto, Canada, 1903-1910; examiner in
stein, "Les dons et legs aux f abriques d'^glises Catholic philosophy. University of Toronto, 1906-
parroissiales en Belgique", dissertations for doctorate 1910; instructor in Semitic languages^ 1910-1916,
of the Theological Faculty, Series 2, Vol. (Louvain, V and professor of same, 1916- Catlaohc University,
,
1912); contributor to: "Archives Beiges"; "Annales Washington. Author of: "Three Letters of Philox-
de la Societe d'Emulation" (Bruges); "Literarische enus. Bishop of Mabbogh" (Ronie, 1903); "Philoxeni
Rundschau"; "Annuaire de I'Universit^ de Louvain"; Mabbugensis Tractatus de Trinitate et de Incarna-
"Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire"; tione" (Corpus scriptorum christianorum Orien-
"Analectes pour servir k I'Histoire Eccl^siastique de talium) (Paris, 1907).
laBelgique"; "Revue d'Histoire Ecclesiastique". ARTICLES: Mesrob; Nerseb I-IV; Nerses of Lambron;
ARTICLES: Apostasy; Bishop; BmLDiNGs, Ecclesiastical; Philoxenus op Mabbogh; Serapion of Thmuis, Saint;
Tell-el-Amabna Tablets.
Chapeauville, Jean; Corpus Juris Canonici; Decretals;
Dens, Peter; Dbvoti, Giovanni; Diocese; Donation;
DuMOTTLiN, Charles; Engel, Ludwig; Enthronization; Vattakalam, Vert Reverend Matthew, s.t.b.,
EspEN, Zegeb Bernhard van; Expect ative; Extravag antes ; b. at Kumaracam, Travancore, India, 18 March,
Fabrica Ecclesle; Fagnani, Prosper; Ferraris, Lucius;
GiRALDi, Ubaldo; Gratian, Johannes; Gravina, Giovanni 1864, son of Joseph Valet and Mary Vattakalam.
ViNCENZo; Hardouin, Jean; Henry of Segusio, Blessed; Education: seminaries at Mangalapusha and Braman-
Hierarchy; Hontheim, Johannes Nicolaus von; Huguccio; galam, Travancore; Propaganda, Rome. Ordained
Installation; Institution, Canonical; Investiture, Canoni-
cal; Lancelotti, Giovanni Paolo; Legacies; Lex (Law); 1897; secretary to Bishop Makil, vicar Apostolic of
Liber Septimus; Liber Sextus, Decretalium; Luca, Giovanni Changanacherry, India, and professor of Latin, St.
Battista de; Nichol6 de' Tudeschi; CEconomus, Episcopal; John Berchmans High School, Changanacherry,
Option, Right op; Paleotti, Gabriel; Papiensis, Bernardus;
Pena, Francisco; Person, Ecclesiastical; Pirhing, Ernricus; 1897-1905; resident at Quilon, India, 1906-1907;
PoLYCARPUs; Precedence; Preconization; Promulgation; councillor to Bishop Makil 1907-1911; vicar forane,
Reiffenstuel, Johann Geoeg; Sandeo, Felino Maria. St. George's Church, Edekatt, Kottayam, 1908- ;
b. at Schijndel, North Brabant, Holland, 10 Jan., chapel at Nattagam, India, and converted over
1855. Education: Jesuit scholasticates at Marien- thirty Pulayas to the Catholic Church; attended with
daal, Oudenbosch, and Maastricht, HoUand; Catholic Bishop Makil the Eucharistic Congress, Goa, 1900.
University, Beirut, Syria. Entered the Society of Collaborator in "Madras Catholic Directory" (1910);
Jesus 1874; professor, St. WiDibrord's College, contributor to: "Bombay Catholic Examiner";
Katwijk, HoUand, 1881-1886; ordained 1885; profes- "Illustrated Catholic Missions" (London); "Vera
sor of Holy Jesmt scholasticate, Maas-
Scripture, Roma"; "Catholic Watchman" (Madras), etc.
tricht, 1891- Takes an active interest in the
. ARTICLE: Changanacherry, Vicariate Apostolic of.
Catholic Teachers' Unions and the Cathohc Tem-
perance Movement in Holland; has travelled in Veale, Reverend James, b.a., d.d., b. at Dunhill,
Palestine. Author of: "Van den Sinai" (Nijmegen, Co. Waterford, Ireland, 1873. Education: National
1904); "Het Matthaeusevangehe en de overlevering" School and Christian Brothers' School, Mount Sion,
(Bois-le-Due, 1906); "Hoe Je.sus predikte" (Haarlem, Waterford, and Mungret College, Limerick, Ireland;
1907; 2nd ed. 1909); "Wat Jesus predikte" (Nijme- Royal University of Ireland; North American
gen, 1911); "De eerste brief van den Apostel Petrus" CoUege and Propaganda, Rome. Ordained 1899;
(Utrecht, 1911); pamphlets for St. Willibrord's assistant, Church of the Immaculate Conception,
Association; collaborator in: Vigouroux, "Diotion- Jacksonville, Florida, 1900-1902; rector, St. Joseph's
naire de la Bible"; Dutch version of the Gospels and Church, Mandarin, Florida, 1902-1911; engaged in
Acts (by Father Van Kasteren, Gospels of St. Luke parish work, Rochester, New York, 1911-1912;
and St. John, with notes) (Bois-le-Duc, 1906); rector, St. James's Church, Waverly, New York,
contributor to: "Studien"; "Revue biblique"; 1912j at present professor of logic, general meta-
"Zeitschrift des deutschen Palastina-Vereins", etc. physics and history of philosophy, St. Bernard's
ARTICLES: Beatitudes; ChanaaN; Cornelius Cornelii Seminary, Rochester. Founder and editor (1907-
A Lafide. 1909), "Florida CathoUc". Author of a brief
VELLA 178 VI^BAN
History of the Catholic Church in Florida; contribu- "La question Flamande"; "Pour I'honnStete con-
tor to various periodicals. jugale (3 eds.); "Litanies de Coeur de Ji5sus"; "Cas
ARTICLES: Florida; V^rot, Augustine. de conscience sur I'introduction de travail dans
certaines usines", conferences; "Nouvelles r^ponses
Vella, Revekend Antonio, b. at Victoria, Gozo, sur les ddcrets des fiangailles et du mariage"; "Le
25 October, 1871. Education: government schools probleme de la nataKtS en Belgique"; "Matrimonio
and Diocesan Seminary, Gozo. Ordained 1894; e neomalthusianismo saggio ecUgiososo medico-
former professor of Latin, Italian, and mathematics, sooiali", translated into Italian by Marconcini; "De
and, at present, professor of philosophy, Seminary, Prima puerorum communione", periodical. Vols. I-V;
Gozo; chaplain. Civil Hospital, Gozo. Author of etc., etc.; various tracts; edited Boutauld, "M^thode
various books and pamphlets; contributor to various pour converser avec Dieu", 2 vols. (tr. into Italian;
Italian periodicals; editor of two local monthly 2nd vol. tr. into English); contributor to: "Revue
periodicals. eccMsiastique de LiSge"; "Messager du Sacr^
ARTICLE Gozo, Diocese of.
:
and superior of the PaUottini College, Rome; Vic. Human Soul" (1913).
provincial of the American Province, Pious Society ARTICLE: Fleijrt, Abbey of.
of Missions, and rector of the Church of the Sacred
Hearts, Brooklyn, New York, 1896- Vuibert, Reverend Arsenitjs John Baptist,
ARTICLES: Pallotti, Vincent Mart, Venerable; Pious S.S., M.A., b.at Reims, France, 19 September, 1840.
Society of Missions. Education: private; Seminary, Reims; Sorbonne and
St. Sulpice, Paris; St. Mary's University, Baltimore,
Volker, James Alphonstjs, b. at Alzenau, Bavaria, Maryland. Entered the Sulpician Order 1860;
Germany, 4 September, 1841. Education: St. ordained 1865; professor of Latin, rhetoric, and
Alphonsus School and St. Francis Xavier's College, history (1865-1896), and vice-president and prefect
New York. Came to New York 1848; has passed of studies (1880-1896), St. Charles College, EUicott
his Ufe in teaching both private pupils and in private City, Maryland; spiritual director, CathoUc Univer-
and high schools; former teacher, Seton Hall College, sity, Washington, D. C, 1896-1897; professor of
South Orange, New Jersey (one year); former Church history, St. Joseph's Seminary, Dunwoodie,
teacher in Military Academies, PeekskiU and Ossining, New York, 1897-1898; president (1898-1904), and
New York (twelve years); married 1880; resident at president emeritus, superior of the College Depart-
Ossining 1880- former organist of St. Augustine's
; ment and professor of history, English, and French
Church, Ossining (24 years); on the staff of The (1904- ), St. Patrick's Seminary, Menlo Park,
Catholic Encyclopedia, 1905-1906; teacher of Eng- California. Author of: "Ancient History"; "Ora-
hsh to Foreigners, Evening High School, Yonkers, 1906- torical Rules" (for use of students of St. Charles
1912. Author of various translations (songs, librettos, College, EUicott City, Maryland).
etc.); edited "Dumb-bell Exercises" (New York). ARTICLES: Ahsenius, Saint; Atticus, Patriarch of
AJEITZCLES: Accentub Ecclesiasticus; Adam of Fulda; Constantinople; Aubusson, Pierre d'; Aurelius, Archbishop
Apami da Bolsena, Andrea; Agazzabi, Aqostini; Agostini, of Carthage.
w
Waagen, Ltjkas, Ph.D., b. at Vienna, 27 April, "Strong Arm of Avalon"; "Tom's Luck Pot"; etc.;
1877, son of Professor Wilhelm Waagen. Education: contributorto "Catholic World"; "Messenger";
Gymnasia, Prague and Vienna; University of Vienna. "Ave Maria"; "Benziger's Magazine".
Assistant at the Geological Institute, University of ARTICLE: Dorsey, Anne Hanson.
Vienna, 1898-1900; Pateontologist, Imperial Geo-
logical Institute, Vienna, 1898-1901; assistant to the Wainewright, John Bannerman, b.a., barrister,
geologist. Prof essor Eduard Suess, 1900-1901; resident b. at Beckenham, Kent, England, 3 July, 1871.
geologist (1901- ) and
associate director (1906- Education Winchester College, Winchester, and New
:
), Imperial Geological Institute, Vienna. Fre- College, Cambridge, England. Barrister, Lincoln's
quently called upon as expert in practical geology in Inn, London, 1897; became a Catholic 1899. One of
Austria, Italy and Bulgaria; recipient of Gold Cross the original members of the CathoKc Record Society;
of Merit, with Crown, 1913. Member of the Geo- a Trustee and Treasurer of the Convert's Aid Society;
logical Society of Vienna; member of the Imperial has worked at the Admiralty and Home Office during
Royal Geographical Society of Vienna. Author of: the War. Editor of: "Winchester College, 1836-
"Der Forkmenkreis des Oxytoma insequivalve", 1906" (1907). Author of: "The Byzantine Office"
dissertation for doctorate (Vienna, 1901); "Die (1909); pamphlets; contributor to: "Downside
Lamellibranchiaten der Pachycardientuffe nebst Review"; etc.
vergleichend palseontologischen und phylogenetischen ARTICLES: Haydock, George, Venerable; Heath,
Henry, Venerable; Hill, Richard, Venerable; Holland,
Studien" ^Vienna, 1907); "Die Entwicklungslehre Thomas, Venerable; Hugh Faringdon, Blessed; Ingleby,
und die Tatsachen der Palaeontologie" (Munich, Francis, Venerable; Ingram, John, Venerable; Ireland,
William, Venerable; James Thompson, Blessed; John
1909); "Unsere Erde" (Munich, 1910); geological Felton, Blessed; John Houghton, Blessed; John Larke,
charts; contributor to various scientific periodicals. Blessed; John Nelson, Blessed; John Payne, Blessed;
A&TICLES: Paleontology; World, Antiquity of the. John Stone, Blessed; John Story, Blessed; Kemble, John,
Venerable; Lambton, Joseph, Venerable; Langhorne,
Waal, Right Reverend Monsionoh Anton Richard, Venerable; Leigh, Richard, Venerable; Lloyd,
John, Venerable; Lockwood, John, Venerable; Mahony,
Maria de, b. at Emmerich-am-Rhein, Prussia, 4 Charles, Venerable; Maxfibld, Thomas, Venerable;
May, 1837. Education: Gymnasium, Emmerich; Mayne, Cuthbert, Blessed; Metham, Sir Thomas; Morgan,
Academy of Mtinster, Mtinster, Germany. Ordained Edward, Venerable; Morse, Henry, Venerable; Morton,
Robert, Venerable; Napper, George, Venerable; Nichols,
1862; professor. Seminary, Gaesdonk, Germany, George, Venerable; Nutter, Robert, Venerable; Osbaldes-
1862-1868; curate, Santa Maria dell' Anima, Rome, TON, Edward, Venerable; Page, Anthony, Venerable;
Palasor, Thomas; Patenson, William, Venerable; Pibush,
1808-1871; chaplain, German College, Santa Maria John, Venerable; Pike, William, Venerable; Pilchard,
dell' Anima, Rome, 1871; assistant rector (1871- Thomas, Venerable; Pormort, Thomas, Venerable; Post-
1872) and rector (1872- ), Campo Santo Tedesco, gate, Nicholas, Venerable; Pounde, Thomas; Ralph
Rome. President of the First Archaeological Congress, Crockett, Venerable; Ralph Sherwin, Blessed; Richard-
son, William, Venerable; Richard Mirkeld, Blessed;
Salona, Dalmatia; chaplain in the Papal Army, Siege RiGBY, John, Venerable; Risby, Richard; Robinson, Chris-
of Rome, 1870; organized the German College of the topher, Venerable; Roe, Bartholomew, Venerable; Roger
Campo Santo Tedesco in its present form, 1876. Cadwallador, Vanerable; Sandys, John; Slythurst, Thomas;
Snow, Peter, Venerable; Somerset, Thomas; Southerne,
President (over twenty years) of German Reading William, Venerable; Southworth, John, Venerable;
Association, Rome; magister of the Collegium Sprott, Thomas, Venerable; Stonnes, James; Stransham,
Cultorum Martyrum; member of the French Archaeo- Edward, Venerable; Sugar, John, Venerable; Sutton,
Robert, Venerable; Talbot, John; Taylor, Hugh, Vener-
logical Society; prothonotary ApostoUo; domestic able; Teilo, Saint; Teresian Martyrs of Compi^gne;
prelate; decoration Pro ecolesia et pontifice; Com- Thomas Ford, Blessed; Thomas Johnson, Blessed; Thomab
mander of the Austrian Order of Franz Joseph; OF Dover; Thomas Woodhouse, Blessed; Thorpe, Robert,
Venerable; Thulis, John, Venerable; Tichborne, Nicho-
Knight of the Prussian Order of the Eagle (2nd class) las, Venerable; Tresham, Sir Thomas; Vavasour, Thomas;
of the Saxon Order of Albertus (2nd class); of the Waire, Venerable.
Prussian Order of the Crown (2nd class). Author of:
"Valeria", novel (5 eds.) " Die Bhnde vom Aventin";
; Waldron, Vert Reverend Martin Augustine,
"Konigin Serena"; "Die Zwanzigste September"; at Newark, New Jersey, 3 November,
O.P., S.T.M., b.
"Die alten frommen Stiftungen bei Sankt Peter"; 1866. Education: Louvain University, Belgium;
"Rompilger", guide for pilgrims to Rome (9 eds.); Minerva, Rome. Entered the Dominican Order
"Katakombenbilder", novel, 2 vols. (3 eds.); "Judas 1887; ordained 1892; former sub-prior, professor of
Ende", novel (3 eds.); "Der Campo Santo der theology, of Church history and of moral theology,
Deutschen zu Rom"; "Roma sacra" (2 eds.); etc., and, at present, professor of philosophy (for a number
etc.; several short plays and novels; editor of the of years) and of canon law (1912- ) and prior
"Romische Quartalschrift".
archaeological section of (1913- ), Immaculate Conception College, Wash-
ARTICLES: Campo Santo de' Tedebchi; Catacombs; ington. Has lectured on the Evidences of Christi-
Chair of Peter. anity at the Western Catholic Summer School.
ARTICLES: Benedict XI; Bancel, Louis; Bourass:^,
Waggaman, Mrs. Mart Teresa McKee, writer, Jean-Jacques; C^slaus, Saint; Virtue.
b. at Baltimore, Maryland, 1846. Education: Mt.
de Sales Visitation Academy, Baltimore. Has Walker, Charlton Benedict, b.a. Education:
devoted her Ufe to hterature; married Samuel Mason College, Birmingham, and Selwyn College,
Waggaman (d. 1913) resident at Washington, D. C.
; Cambridge, England. Anghcan clergyman 1896-
Author of: "Carroll Dare"; "Transplanting of 1908; private secretary to principal of Pusey House,
Tessie"; "Daddy Dan"; "Little Missy"; "Bob-o- Oxford, England, 1901-1908; became a CathoUc 1908;
link"; "Jack o' Lantern"; "Play water Plot"; on Dr. Henry Bradley's staff, "Oxford English
"Corinne's Poor Little Comrades"; "Captain Ted"; Dictionary", Oxford, 1909- . Member Henry
180
WALKER 181 WALSH
Bradshaw Society; member Plainsong and Mediaeval from Modern Martyrs'' (2nd ed. 1906); contributor
Music Society. to various periodicals; editor of "The Field Afar".
ARTICLE: ExoiyrET. ARTICLE: Th^ophane V^nabd, Blessed.
Walker, Leslie Joseph, s.j., m.a., b. at Birming- Walsh, James Joseph, m.d., Ph.D., ll.d., litt.D.,
ham, England, 18 October, 1877. Education: King physician, b. at Archbald, Pennsylvania, 12 April,
Edward's School, Birmingham, and Stonyhurst 1865. Education: parish school, Wilkesbarre, Penn-
College, Blackburn, England; St. Beuno's College, sylvania; St. John's College, Fordham, New York;
St. Asajjh, Wales. Became a CathoUc 1898; entered University of Pennsylvania; Universities of Paris,
the Society of Jesus 1899; ordained 1911; former Vienna, and Berhn. Former assistant editor of
professor of philosophy, Stonyhurst College, Black- "Medical News", and collaborating editor of "The
burn; army chaplain to the British Forces in France, International Climes"; practising physician. New
July, 1915; senior chaplain with rank of Major, York City, 1898- ;former instructor and (1900-
January, 1917. Author of :" Theories of Knowledge" 1905) adjunct professor of medicine. New York
"Indifference"; "The Nature of Incompatibility"; Polyclinic School, New York City; former professor
"Martineau and the Humanists"; contributor to: of nervous diseases and the history of medicine and
"Revue de Philosophie"; "Irish Ecclesiastical (1905-1912) dean of the Medical Faculty, Fordham
Record". University, New York City; professor of physiological
ARTICLES: Parallelism, Psycho-Physical; Providence, psychology. Cathedral College, New York City,
Divine; Relativism; Scepticism; Tbuth; Voluntarism. 1906- Has lectured extensively on literary,
historical, and scientific subjects; recipient of the
Wallau, Heinhich Wilhelm, writer, b. at Mainz, Laetare Medal, 1916. Member of the American
Germany, 17 July, 1852, son of Karl Wallau, former Association for the Advancement of Science; member
Mayor of Mainz. Education: Gymnasium, Mainz; American Medical Association; Fellow of the New
University of Leipzig, Germany; further studies in York Academy of Medicine; member New York
France, England, Sweden, Italy, S5Tia, Palestine, Historical Society; member New York Geographical
and Egypt. Manager of the Karl Wallau estabUsh- Society; Knight Commander of St. Gregory; Knight
ment for artistic publishing, Mainz, 1874-1895; of Columbus (4th degree). Author of: "Makers of
devotes his time to writing on matters connected Modern Medicine" (New York, 1907); "The
with typography; resident at Mainz. Awarded the Thirteenth the Greatest of Centuries" (New York,
Grand Duke of Hesse gold medal for science and art. 1907; 3rd ed. 1910); "History of the New York State
Member of the German Commission of Experts in Medical Society" (New York, 1907); "The Popes
Artistic Printing (named by the Emperor); one of and Science" (New York, 1908); "Education, How
the directors of the Gutenberg Society, of the Old the New" (New York, 1910); "Pastoral Medi-
Antiquities Association, and of the Roman-German cine", in collaboration with Austin O'Malley (New
Central Museum at Mainz. Collaborator in: "Fest- York, 1906); "Makers of Electricity", in collabora-
schrift der Stadt Mainz" (by Wallau: "Zweifarbige tion with Brother Potamian, F.s.c. (New York,
Psalter-Initialen Schoffers") (Mainz, 1900); Herder's 1909) contributor to various periodicals.
;
subjects; president of the Seminary Department, domestic prelate. Frequent lecturer before Troy
Catholic Educational Association, 1910-1911. Scientific Association and the Albany Institute; for
Member of the Executive Board, Catholic Educa- many years vice-president, awarded gold medal for
tional Association. Contributor to various periodi- services at Convention at Washington, 1879, and
cals. president of the Convention, Buffalo, New York,
ARTICLE: Univebsitieb: Subtitle, Niagara Univebsity. 1880, CathoUc Young Men's National Union. Vice-
President Troy Scientific Association; corresponding
Walsh, Reverend Jambs Anthony, b. at Cam- member of the Albany Institute. Author of: "Mass
bridge, Massachusetts, 24 February, 1867. Educa- and Vestments of the Catholic Church" (Troy, 1909)
tion: Dwight School, Boston College, and St. John's (pamphlets:) "Martin Luther"; "The Grand Char-
Seminary, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Univer- treuse"; contributor to "Reading Circle Review".
sity. Ordained 1892; assistant at St. Patrick's ARTICLE: Albany, Diocese of.
Church, Roxbury, Massachusetts, 1892-1903; director
of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, Walsh, Joseph, a.m., m.d., physician, b. at
archdiocese of Boston, 1903-1911; president. Semi- Parsons, Pennsylvania, 28 October, 1870. Education:
nary for Foreign Missions, Ossining, New York, 1912- St. John's College, Fordham, New York; University
and of the Catholic Missionary Society of
,
of Pennsylvania. Teacher, Epiphany College, Balti-
America (founder with Reverend Thomas F. Price). more, Maryland, 1890-1892; practising physician,
Author of: "A Modern Martyr" (1905); "Thoughts Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1895- instructor.
;
WALSH 182 WARD
University of Pennsylvania, 1899-1902; visiting Walsh, Thomas J., ll.b., b. at Two Rivers,
physician to Sanatorium for Consumptives, White Wisconsin, 12 June, 1859. Education: public and
Haven, Pennsylvania, and to Tuberculosis Depart- high school, and Wisconsin University, Madison,
ment, General Hospital, Philadelphia; assistant Wisconsin. Former high school principal; admitted
medical director, Henry Phipps Institute, Philadel- to the. Bar 1884; practising lawyer, formerly at
phia. Has travelled extensively in Europe; secretary. Redfield, South Dakota, and, at present (1891- ),
International Congress on Tuberculosis, Washington, at Helena, Montana; United States Senator from
1908. Member of: Philadelphia College of Physicians, Montana 1913- Delegate to National Demo-
.
CoUegio Angelico, Rome, 1909-1911; professor of Italian into Latin dogmatic works of St. Alphonsus.
Scripture, St. Mary's Priory, TaUaght, 1912- ;
ARTICLES: Pitoni, Joseph; Rameatj, Jean-Philippe;
canonical visitor of various Dominican houses ; postu- Rossini, Gioacchino; Scarlatti, Alessandro; Schelble,
Johann Nepomuk; Steffani, Agostino.
lator of the cause of the Irish Dominican Martyrs.
Edited for Leo XIII the works of St. Thomas, in col- Wang, Reverend Erik A., b. at Kongsvinger,
laboration with Cardinal Zigliara; contributor to "Irish Norway, 29 August, 1859, of Lutheran parents. Ed-
Ecclesiastical Record"; "Irish Rosary". ucation: Catholic schools in Denmark, Norway,
ARTICLES: Bobbio, Abbey and Diocese of; Denifle,
Heinrich Fhiends of God; Jandel, Alexandre-
Setjse; Faroe Islands and Belgium; Propaganda, Rome.
Vincent; Master of the Sacred Palace; O'Daly, Daniel,O.P. Became a Catholic in childhood; ordained 1882;
curate (1882-1883) and rector (1886-1899), St.
Walsh, Thomas, m.a., ph.n., poet, b. at Brooklyn, Olaf's Church, Christiania, Norway; rector at Trom-
New York, 14 October, 1875, son of Michael and s6, Norway, 1883-1884; accompanied the prefect
Catherine Farrell Walsh. Education: Georgetown ApostoUc of Norway, Reverend B. Bernard, to the
University, Washington, D. C; Columbia University, mission stations at Hammerfest and Alten, 1884;
New York City. At various times on the staff of: preacher and assistant to Dean Hagemann, Hammer-
"Warner's Library of the World's Best Literature", fest, 1885' coadjutor to the prefect ApostoHc (1885-
"International Encyclopedia", "New York Globe 1886) and secretary to Monsignor Fallize, the new
and Commercial Advertiser", "The Bookman" and prefect Apostolic (1887), resident at Christiania; for
(1905-1906) The Catholic Encyclopedia, New a time rector of St. Halvard's Church, Christiania;
York City; poet, lecturer, resident at Brooklyn,
critic,
member of the Council, Prefecture Apostolic of Nor-
New York. Composed and read Dedication Odeto way, 1890; rector (at present of St. Paul's Church),
the Prison Ship Martyrs, Brooklyn, 1908, Reunion Bergen, Norway, 1899- ; director of the Sisters
Poem on Battlefield of Antietam, Maryland, 1910, of St. Francis Xavier, Bergen, 1900- dean of
;
and Philodemic Poem, UnveiUng of John Carroll Western Norway. As missionary, founder of numer-
Monument, Georgetown, D. C, 1912; medal of honor ous CathoUc stations and churches. Editor of "St.
from Society of Army of the Potomac. Trustee of Olav" (Christiania), 1895; contributor to the press.
the Mt. Arlington Library; member of the Columbia ARTICLES: Arason, J6n; Arni Thorlaksbon; Asgaabd;
University Club; member of the Authors' Club; Bengtsson, J6ns.
member of the Royal Academy of Letters, Seville.
Author of: "Columbus", class poem, Georgetown Ward, Right Reverend Bernard, F.R.nist.ss.,
University (1892); "The Crusaders", Alumni poem, titular Bishop of Lydda, b. at OldHaU, Hertford-
Georgetown University (1897); "The Prison Ships WiUiam George
shire, England, 4 Feb., 1857, son of
and Other Poems" (1909); "The Pilgrim Kings" Ward. Education: St. Edmund's College, Ware;
(1916); contributor to: "Scribner's"; "Harper's"; Oscott CoUege, Birmingham, England. Ordained
"Century"; "Atlantic Monthly"; "North American 1882; prefect, St. Edmund's CoUege, Ware, 1882-
Review"; "Bookman"; "Messenger"; "Indepen- 1885; pastor at WUlesden, near London, founding
dent"; "Churchman"; "Everybody's"; "Lippin- mission and building temporary church and perma-
cott's"; "American CathoUc Quarterly Review"; nent school, 1886-1889; professor, Oscott CoUege,
"Rosary"; "Ave Maria"; "American Ecclesiastical Birmingham, 1889-1890; vice-president (1890-1893)
Review"; "Pall Mall"; "Poet Lore"; "Bellman"; and president (1893- ), St. Edmund's CoUege,
"America"; "Revista del Rosario" (Bogotit). Ware; domestic prelate 1895; canon of Westminster
ARTICLES: Abbo Cernuus; Abington, Thomas; Abthain; 1903; ApostoUc administrator of the newly erected
Abucara, Theodore; Abundius; Adam of Murimuth; Adam diocese formed by the separation of Essexshire from
of Perseigne; Adam of Usk; Adam Scotus; Addas, Disciple
OF Manes; Adrian of Castello; Agiles, Raymond d'; Ancona the Archdiocese of Westminster, and appointed
CiHiAco d'; Anderton, James; Anderton, Roger; Anderton, titular Bishop of Lydda, 22 March, 1917. Member
Thomas; Andrea, Giovanni d'; Andreas, Juan; Anfossi, of the Archseological Society of France. Author of:
FiLippo; Ange de St. Joseph; Ange de Sainte Rosalie;
Anstey, Thomas Chisholm; Archangb de Lyon; Archer, "History of St. Edmund's College" (1893); "Com-
James; Abchinto, Filippo; Arculf. mentary on St. Luke's Gospel" (1897); "Life of St.
V. REV. EDW. J. WALSH REV. JAMES A. WALSH JAMES J. WALSH
Town and University of; Douat Bible; Erastus and member of the Faculty of Arts, of the Medieval and
Erastianism; Establishment, The; Flanagan, Thomas;
Griffiths, Thomas; Martiall, John; Martin, Gregory; Modern Languages Board, and of the Board of Ex-
MiLNER, John; Oakeley, Frederick; Old Chapter; Oliver, aminers,London University. Author of "Piers the
George; Oxenham, Henry Nutcombe; Plowden, Francis; Plowman," modern version of the 14th century
Poynter, William; Saint Omer, College of; Talbot, James;
Taunton, Ethelred; Ullathorne, William Bernard. poem (London, 1895); edited: Spenser, "The Faerie
Queene", 6 vols.; "A Treasury of English Literature"
Ward, Sister Mart Elizabeth, b. at Montreal, (1st ed. 1 new ed. 6 vols.); contributor to:
vol.;
Canada, 4 June, 1845. Education: Model School "London Daily Chronicle"; "Dublin Review", etc.
of the Congregation of Notre Dame, Montreal.
ARTICLES: Caswall, Edward; Caxton, William;
D'Avbnant, Sir William; English Literature; Forrest,
Entered the Congregation of Grey Nuns 1863; pro- William; Fullerton, Lady Georgiana Charlotte; Habing-
fessed 1865; teacher, Grey Nuns Parochial School TON, William; Harrowing of Hell; Hawes, Stephen;
Hawker, Robert Stephen; Henryson, Robert; Heywood,
(1866-1881) and superior of the Grey Nuns Parochial Jaspar and John; Inchbald, Elizabeth; Lydgate, John;
School and Orphan Asylum (1881-1892), Providence, Moralities; Occleve, Thomas; Oxenfobd, John of,
Northwest Territory, Canada; mistress of novices
(1892-1897) and assistant to the superior general Wasmann, Reverend Erich, s.j., biologist, b.
(1897-1915), General Hospital of the Grey Nuns, at Meran, Tyrol, Austria, 29 May, 1859. Educa-
Montreal; local superior of the Mother House of the tion: Gymnasia at Meran, HaU, and Feldkiroh,
Grey Nuns, Montreal, 1915; provincial superior of Austria; Jesuit soholasticates; University of Prague.
the American Province, resident at Holy Ghost Hos- Entered the Society of Jesus 1875; ordained 1888;
pital, Cambridge, Mass., 1916- Foundress
. has spent many years in biological study and re-
with four others of the Parochial School and Orphan search; formerly stationed at Luxemburg, Luxem-
Asylum of the Grey Nuns, Providence, Northwest burg; at present at St. Ignatius College, Valkenburg,
Territory, 1866; delegate to the Grey Nuns General HoUand. Has participated in many zoological and
Chapter, Montreal, 1892. entomological congresses. Member of numerous
ARTICLE: Grey Nuns. scientific societies; Ettember of the Permanent Com-
mittee of International Entomological Congresses.
Warichez, Reverend Joseph, d. sc. m. h., b. at Author of: "Der Trichterwickler" (1884); "Atemeles
Enghien, Belgium, 10 September, 1870. Education: und Lomechusa" (1888); "Vergleichende Studien
primary school and Episcopal CoUege, Enghien; semi- iiber Ameisengaste" (1889); " Zusammengesetzte
naries at Bonne EspSrance, and Tournai, and Louvain Nester und gemischte Kolonien der Ameisen" (1891);
University, Belgium. Ordaiaed 1894; professor of "Kritisches Verzeiohnis der myrmekophilen und ter-
the history of diplomatics, Superior Commercial mitophilen Arthropoden"(1894); "Zur neueren Ent-
and Consular School of Hainaut, 1901- ; archi- wicklungstheorie in Deutschland" (1896); "Instinkt
vist of the cathedral, Tournai, 1905- Laureate . und InteUigenz im Tierreich" (1897; 3rd ed. 1905);
of the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres of "Vergleichende Studien iiber das Seelenleben der
France, 1911. Member of the Association of Former Ameisen und der hoheren Tiere" (1897; 2nd ed. 1900)
Members of the Seminary of History of Louvain; "Die psychischen Fahigkeiten der Ameisen" (1899;
member of the Historical and T^chseological Society 2nd ed. 1909); "Neue Doryhnengaste " (1900);
of Tournai; member of the Belgian Royal Academy "Termiten von Ceylon" (1902); "Zur naheren
of Archeology. Author of: "Les origines de I'Eglise Kenntnis des echten Gastverhaltnisses " (1903);
de Tournai" (Louvain, 1902); "Le Pasteur d'Her- "Doryhnengaste vom Kongo" (1904); "Die moderne
mas: un nouveau manuscrit de I'ancienne version Biologie und die Entwicklungstheorie" (1904; 3rd ed.
latine" (Louvain, 1905); "L'abbaye de Lobbes 1906); "Menschen und Tierseele" (1904; 5th ed.
depuis les engines jusqu'en 1200" (Tournai, 1909); 1910); "Ursprung der Sklaverei bei Ameisen" (1905-
"Une Vendetta au XIV siecle" (Tournai, 1909); 1910); "Ameisen und Ameisengaste von Luxemburg"
"Une 'descriptio villarum' de I'Abbaye de Lobbes (1906-1909); "Kampf um das Entwicklungsproblem"
k I'^poque carolingienne" (Brussels, 1909); "Tribu- (1907); "Der biologische Unterricht" (1908); "Ent-
lations de deux tableaux de P. P. Rubens" (Tournai, wicklungstheorie und Monismus" (1910); "Ameisen
1910); "Les deux derniers 6vSques de Tournai sous und ihre Gaste" (1911); "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der
I'Ancien Regime" (Tournai, 1911); "Etat b^nfficial Termitophilen" (1912); contributor to scientific re-
de la Flandre et du Toumaisis au temps de Phihppe views.
le Bon" (Louvain, 1912); collaborator in "Biographie ARTICLE: Evoltition.
nationale de Belgique"; contributor to: "Mus^e
beige"; "Revue d'histoire eccMsiastique"; "Bulletin Watrigant, Reverend Henri Louis, s.j., b. at
de la Commission Royale d'Histoire"; "Revue LiUe, France, 20 February, 1845. Education: St.
Tournaisienne " "Jadis"; "Analeotes pour servir k
; Joseph's College, LiUe; Jesuit soholasticates. Entered
I'histoire eccMsiastique de la Belgique"; "Annales the Society of Jesus 1868; ordained 1880; former pro-
de la Soci^tS Historique et Archdologique de Tour- fessor in various Jesuit colleges (10 years); founder
nai". and for a number of years in charge of the retreats
ARTICLE: Tournai, Diocese of. for laymen; founder and, at present, librarian, Li-
brary of the Exercises of St. Ignatius, Enghien, Bel-
Warren, Reverend Cornelius J., c.ss.r., b. at gium. Author of a number of books in the "Bib-
Boston, Massachusetts, 9 June, 1873. Education: lioth^que des Exercises" and "Collection des Re-
St. Mary's College, North East, Pennsylvania; Re- traites"; contributor to various periodicals.
demptorist sohol^ticate, Ilchester, Maryland. En- ARTICLE: Mary de Sales Chappuis.
tered the Redemptorist Order 1894; ordained 1900;
missionary 1900-1907; professor of Scripture, Mt. Waugh, Reverend Norman, b. in London, 16
St. Alphonsus, Esopus, New York, 1907-1912; en- February, 1867, son of Benjamin Waugh, founder of
WEALE 184 WEBER
the English Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to hturgica" (1889); "Gerard David" (1895); "Hans
Children. Education: private school at Forest Hill, Memlinc: Biography; Pictures at Bruges" (1901);
MiU Hill Grammar School in London, and Seminary "Catalogue de I'ableaux des XI V, et XV XVr
at Leeds, England. For several years associated sidcles exposes k Bruges" (1902); "Hubert and John
with a firm of engineers and Patent Agents (Waugh von Evck" (1907); "Peintres Brugeois" (1907-1912).
& Chapman), London; became a CathoUc 18S7; ARTICLE: Datid, Gheeeaekt.
ordained 1893; assistant at the cathedral, Leeds,
1893-1903; rector, St. Mary's Church, Carlton, Webb, James Henry, b.sc, ll.b., b. at Santa Fe,
Yorkshire, 1903- Instrumental in organizing
.
New Mexico, 22 December, 1854. Education:
Exhibition of Cathohc Antiquities and Objects of Winchester Institute, Connecticut; Hudson River
Art, First National CathoMc Congress, Leeds, 1910. Institute, Claverach, New York; Massachusetts
Author of: "Short History of St. Anne's Cathedral Agricultural College, Amherst; Yale University.
and the Leeds Missions " (London, 1904); "Annotated Practising lawyer in Connecticut 1877- instruc-;
Catalogue Arranged Chronologically and Chiefly tor in Criminal Law and Procedure (1895-1910) and
Illustrative of Penal Times" (Leeds, 1910); Introduc- lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence (1910- ), Yale
tion to Bans, "These My
Little Ones" (London, University; judge of the Superior Court of Connecti-
1911); collaborator in: Raupert, "Roads to Rome" cut, 1914- Member American Bar Association,
.
(London, 1901); "The Leeds Mission" (Leeds, 1910); International Law Association, Connecticut Academy
contributor to "Dublin Review". of Arts and Sciences, American Academy of Political
ARTICLE: Leeds, Diocese of. and Social Science. Collaborator in "Two Centuries'
Growth of American Law" (by Mr. Webb: "Criminal
Weale, John Cyril Marie des Anqes, journalist, Law and Procedure") (New Haven, 1901); edited
b. at Bruges, Belgium, 22 December, 1857, son of American ed. of Kenny, "Outlines of Criminal Law"
William Henry James Weale, archaeologist, and (New York, 1907).
Helena Amelia Walton. Education: College of St. ARTICLE: Connecticut.
Louis, Bruges. Removed to England 1878; special
London correspondent for the "Coiirrier de BruxeUes" Weber, Reverend Anselm, o.p.m., b. at New
1881-1882; on account of ill health, went to Sydney, Salem, Allegan Co., Michigan, 10 November, 1862.
New South Wales, Australia, 1882; editor and later Education: St. Francis College, Cincinnati, Ohio.
part owner with J. G. O'Connor and John McCrory, Entered the Franciscan Order 1882; ordained 1889;
"The Express", Sydney, 1883-1888; married Mar- professor (for several years lector in humanities), St.
garet, daughter of WilUam Walshe, of Balla, Co. Francis College, Cincinnati, 1890-1898; missionary
Mayo, Ireland, and niece of John W. Walshe of the among the Navajos (1898-1900) and superior of the
Irish National Land League, 1886; editor of "The Navajo Mission (1900- ), St. Michael's, Arizona.
Catholic Times", Wellington, New Zealand, 1888- Built a chapel at Chin Lee, Arizona, 1911; assisted in
1889; returned to New South Wales 1889; returned to the pubUcation by the Franciscans of St. Michael's
England 1892; engaged in press work, historical of "An Ethnologic Dictionary of the Navajo Lan-
research, and the study of Christian Art, 1892- ; guage" Michael's, 1910). Author of "Cate-
(St.
resident at Cambridge, England. One of the thirteen chism Christian Doctrine"
of (Navajo-English)
founders and 1st Hon. Secretary, Transvaal Inde- (1910); contributor to: "Indian Sentinel"; "Der
pendence Committee, under Chairmanship of Captain Sendbote des GoettUchen Herzens Jesu".
Sir Edmund Hope Verney, R.N., London, 1881. ARTICLE: Navajo Indians.
Author of: "The Relation of Drink to Insanity"
(1888); pamphlet on Life Assurance (1889); trans- Weber, Reverend Edward Ends, s.t.b., b. at
lated into Flemish (Louvain, 1787; 2nd ed. Alost, Wheelmg, West Virginia, 13 March, 1870. Educa-
1904) Crake, "^Emihus: a Tale of the Persecutions tion: Cathedral parochial school, WheeUng; St.
of Decius and Valerian"; collaborator in "Year Book Charles College, EUicott City, and St. Mary's
of Australia", 1884, 1885. Seminary, Baltimore, Maryland. Ordained 1900;
ARTICLE: Bkuqes. chancellor (1900- ) and secretary, Diocese of
Wheeling.
Weale, William Henby James, b. in London, 8 ARTICLE: Wheeling, Diocese of.
March, 1832, d. 26 April, 1917, son of J. Weale and
Susan Caroline Ellis Vesien. Education: King's Col- Weber, Reverend Nicholas ALOYSitrs, s.m., d.d.,
lege, London. Became a Cathohc 1849; married b. at Krautergersheim, Alsace, Germany, 30 Novem-
Helena Ameha Walton; resident at Bruges, Belgium, ber, 1876. Education: public schools, Krautergers-
1855-1878; writer on art and archaeology, resident heim; Marist colleges at Differt, Belgium, Lyons,
in London, 1878-1917; Keeper of the National Art France, and Paignton, England; Marist College and
Library, South Kensington, London, 1890-1897. Cathohc University, Washington, D. C, under Drs.
Organizer of the Exhibition of Flemish Masters, Grannan, Shahan, and Shanahan. Entered the
Bruges, 1902. Hon. member Royal Flemish Society of Mary 1897; sent to Washington, D. C,
Academy; Associate of the Royal Academy of 1898; ordained 1901; professor, Marist College,
Belgium; hon. member Royal Academy of Fine Arts Atlanta, Georgia, 1901-1902; professor of Church
(Antwero); officer of the Order of Leopold. Author history (1902- ) and of apologetics (1904^1911),
of: "Belgium, Aix-la-Chapelle and Cologne, an Marist College, Washington. Author of: "History
Archaeological Guide-Book" (1859); "Bruges et ses of Simony in the Christian Church from the Begin-
environs" (1862; 4th ed. 1884); "M(5moire sur la ning to the Death of Charlemagne" (Baltimore, 1909).
Restauration des Monuments publics en Belgique" ARTICLES: Albigenses; Avignon, Univebsity op; Bald-
win, Francis; Balue, Jean; Baptists; Barbahigo, Giovanni
(1862); "Le Beffroi: Arts, H(5raldique, Arch^ologie" Francesco; Barthel, Johann Caspar; Bartholomew of
(1863-1876); "Hans Memlinc" (1865); "La Flandre: Brescia; Beaune, Renaud de; Bentivoglio Family; Berthold
Revue des Monuments d'Histoire et d'Antiquit6s" of Chiemsee; Behti, Giovanni Lorenzo; Besoldus, Christo-
pher; Bogomili; Bolsbc, J]6R6ME-HERMi;s; Bonnard, Jean
(1867-1873): "Chronica monasterii S. Andreas iuxta Louis, Venerable; Borie, Pierre-Rose-Ursule-Dumoulin;
Brugas Ordmis S. Benedicti" (1868); "Les Eglises BoRROMEO, Andrea; Bourdeilles, H^lie de; Bourgade,
du Diocfese de Bruges: Doyenng de Dixmude" (1874): Francois; Brancaccio; Braulio, Saint; Bucee, Martin;
Galas Case, The; C^sariub of Nazianzus, Saint; Capuciati;
"Descriptive Catalogue of Manuscripts and Printed Cassander, George; Cathari; Canedoni, Celestino; Chante-
Books exhibited at Albert Hall" (1885); "Bibho- Lou, Claude; Clemens, Franz Jacob; Clement VI; Costadoni,
graphia liturgica" (1886); "Some Account of an Giovanni Domenico; Cotelier, Jean-Baptiste; Felbiger,
Johann Ignaz von; Gudenus, Moritz; Hydatius op Lemica;
Illuminated Psalter for the Use of the Convent of St. Illuminati; Innocent V, Blessed, Pope; Innocent VI;
Mary of the Virgins at Venice" (1887); "Analecta Innocent VIII; Innocent IX, Popes; Janow, Matthew;
WEBSTER 185 WHITFIELD
Jabicot, Pauline-Mahie; Jonas or Bobbio; Jonab or Okl^ans; Stanbrook Abbey, Worcester, 1906- Edited:
.
Labadists; Laderchi, James; Lef^vre d'Etaples; Lorenzana,
Francisco Antonio de; Lupus, Abbot op FerriJjres; Maim- Baker, "Contemplative Prayer"; "Life and Writings
BouRG, Louis; Maxentius, Joannes; Mennonites; Men of of Dame Gertrude More"; Brother Ricerius of
Understanding; Methodism; Michelians; Morcelli, Ste- Marchia, "Speedy Way to Perfection"; contributor
FANO Antonio; Nicholas II; Nicholas III; Nicholas IV,
Popes; Orange, Councils of; Paul II, Pope; Pectorius of to: "Downside Review"; "Cathohc Fireside".
Autun; Permaneder, Franz Michael; Peter Igneub, Blessed; ARTICLES: More, Helen (Dame Gertrude); Stanbrook
Pbtrobrusians; Petrus Alfonsus; Petrus Diaconus; Pius II Abbey.
AND VII, Popes; Porphyrius, Saint; Ptolemy the Gnostic;
QuiERZY, Councils of; Quirini, Angelo Maria; Hader, Welsh, Reverend Martin Stanislaus, o.p.,
Matthew; Raynaldi, Odorich; Reformed Church; Renau-
dot, Eusebius; Rey, Anthony; Rho, Giacomo; Rhodes, Cambridge, Mass., 4 June,
B.A., s.T.Lect., J. CD., b. at
Alexandre de; Ripfel, Caspar; Ritter, Joseph Ignatius; 1876. Education Shepard Grammar School and Eng-
:
Robert of Geneva; Rocca, Angelo; Rodriguez, Joao; lish High School, Cambridge, and Boston College,
Rohault de Fleury; Rohhbacher, REN^-FRANgois; Rostock,
Sebastian von; Rudolf of Rijdesheim; Sarabaites; Schwenk- Boston, Massachusetts, various Dominican scholasti-
feldians; Sect and Sects; Sibour, Marie-Dominique- cates; Minerva, Rome. Professed in the Dominican
Auguste; Simon of Cramaud; Simony; Sirleto, Guglielmo; Order 1902; ordained 1906; professor of science and
SiRMOND, Jacques; Sixtus III, Saint, Pope; Smalkaldic
League; Sophronius, Saint; Suger, Abbot of St. Denis; Greek, St. Patrick's (since 1912, Aquinas) College,
Sully, Maurice de; Sulpicius Severus; Swedenborgians; Columbus, Ohio, 1909- Spent three years in
.
Tunkers; Unitarians; Universalists; Waldenses. Europe in study and travel. Contributor to "Rosary
Magazine" and other periodicals.
Webster, Reverend Douglas Ratmund, o.s.b., ARTICLES: Aduabte, Diego Francisco.
M.A., b. at Edinburgh, Scotland, 17 June, 1880.
Education: Harrow; New College, Oxford. Became West, Albert Benjamin, a.m., ll.b., lawyer, b.
a Catholic 1899; entered the Benedictine Order 1902; at Providence, Rhode Island, 21 January, 1883. Ed-
assistant Classical master (1906- ) and Librarian ucation: Classical High School and Brown Univer-
(1913- ), Downside Abbey, Stratton-on-the-Fosse, sity, Providence; Harvard University, Cambridge,
England; ordained 1912, army chaplain to the British Massachusetts. Practising lawyer, Providence,
forces 1915. Contributor to the "Downside Review". 1907- admitted to United States Circuit Court
;
AKTICLES: Carthusian Order; Chartreuse, La Grande; 1911; member Rhode Island Legislature from Eighth
Fontevrault, Order and Abbey of; Gbandmont, Abbey and
Order of; GROTTAFERSATAi Abbey of; Guigues du Chabtel; Representative District, 1911, 1912.
Robert of Arbrisbel; Robert of Nbwminster, Saint; ARTICLE: Rhode Island.
Stephen of Muret, Saint; Sylvester Gozzolini, Saint;
Sylvestrines; Swithin, Saint; Urban III, IV, and V, Popes;
Vallumbrosan Order; Vitalis, Saint, Martyr; Vitalib of Westlake, Nathaniel Hubert John, p.s.a.,
Savigny, Saint; William of Ebelholt, Saint; William of painter, designer and Romsey, England,
writer, b. at
Gellone, Saint; William of Maleval, Saint; William op son of John Westlake. Became a Cathohc 1857;
Norwich, Saint; William the Walloon; Williamites; Wilton
Abbey; Wimborne Minster; Windesheim; Winnoc, Saint; married Frances Lloyd; former Chairman of the
WiNWALLus, Saint; Zurla, Giacinto Placido. Board of Guardians, St. Giles's and St. George's
Parishes, Bloomsbury, and former Manager and
Weimar, Anton, writer, b. at Vienna, Austria, 3 Chairman of the Central Sick Asylums, Cleveland
October, 1861. Education: Gymnasium and Univer- Street and Hendon, London; Borough Councillor,
sity, Vienna. Editor of the "Reichspost", Vienna, Holborn, London; painter, designer, and writer, resi-
1894^1897; writer, resident at Vienna. Member of dent in London. Has frequently exhibited at the
the Board of Directors and President of the Art Royal Academy, Arts and Crafts, etc.; paintings in
Section, Austrian Leo Society. Author of: "Prak- St. John's Church at Richmond, cathedral at Ports-
tischer .Fiihrer auf dem Gebiete der christUchen mouth, St. Thomas's Church at St. Leonard's, St.
Kunst Osterreichs" (Vienna, 1905);' "Die deutsche Augustine's Church at Tunbridge Wells, England;
Presse in Osterreich" (Vienna, 1907); "Die Kindheit Bute Memorial Chapel, Cardiff Castle, Wales;
unseres Kaiser" (Vienna, 1910). Chapel, Maynooth College, Ireland; has designed
ARTICLE: Periodical Literature, Catholic: Austria. glass for St. Paul's Cathedral, London; Cathedrals
of Peterborough and Worcester, England; Gate of
Welch, Reverend Sidney Read, d.d., pL.d., j.p., Heaven Church, South Boston, Massachusetts;
b. in Japan, 4 July, 1871. Education: St. Joseph's painted the Stations at St. Francis's Church, Netting
Academy, Cape Town; Propaganda, Rome. Ordained Hill, London; designed Salviati's mosaic of Blessed
1894; attached to the cathedral (at present, ad- James ofUlm, South Kensington Museum, London;
ministrator). Cape Town, 1894- Justice of the
; did the Apse Mosaic, Newman Memorial Church,
Peace for Cape Division, Cape Colony. Founded Birmingham, England; has collaborated with many
Catholic Association of Cape Town, 1897. Member famous architects. One of the original committee.
of the South African Society for the Advancement of Arts and Crafts Society; member of British and
Science; member of the Academy of Liturgy, Rome. American Archaeological Society of Rome; member
Has contributed to: "Ephemerides Liturgicae" British Archaeological Society of London; member
(Rome); "Catholic Magazine for South Africa"; of the International Association of Fine Arts. Author
editor of "Catholic Magazine for South Africa" of: "OutUnes of the History of Design in Mural
(since 1908). Painting", 3 vols.; "History of Painted Glass", 4
ARTICLES: Good Hope, Eastern Vicariate of the Cape
vols.; "True Portraiture of St. Francis"; "Sketches
op; Good Hope, Western Vicariate of the Cape of; Hotten-
tots; Kafirs; Pfanneb, Franz; Santos, Joao dos. at Mahnes Exhibition"; edited: Reproduction of
Royal Manuscripts, 2BVII, British Museum; "Queen
Weld, Everard A., Grassmere, England. Mary's Psalter", XIV Century Manuscript; con-
ARTICLE: Weld, Frederick Aloysius. tributor of articles and illustrations to: "Archaclogia";
"Magazine of Art"; "Art Journal"; "Journal of the
Weld-Blundell, Reverend Edward Benedict, Royal British Institute of Architects", etc.
O.S.B. , b. at Ince BlundeU, Lancashire, England, 4 ARTICLE: Mosaics.
November, 1856. Education: Stonyhurst College,
Blackburn, and St. Michael's Abbey, Belmont, Whitfield, Reverend Joseph Louis, m.a., b. in
England; St. Benedict's Abbey, Fort Augustus, London, 16 December, 1876. Education: Friars'
Scotland. Entered the Benedictine Order 1877; Grammar Schools, Stratford and Forest Gate, Lon-
ordained 1883; at one time professor of humanities don; St. Edmund's College, Ware, and Oscott College,
and formerly (ten years) in charge of the young Birmingham, England; Cambridge University. Or-
religious, St. Benedict's Abbey, Fort Augustus; for dained 1904; natural science master (1904^1906) and
a number of years engaged in parish work; chaplain. procurator (1906-1908), St. Edmund's CoUege,
WHYTE 186 WILLIAMSON
Ware; rector at Boxmoor, England, 1908-1910; vice- Aachen, Germany, 1911- Author of: "The
.
rector, Oscott College, Birmingham, 1910- at ; Family of Grace: Pedigrees and Historical Records
present with British Expeditionary Force. Member from 1000 to 1911"; "Manual of Dogmatic Theolo-
of the Catholic Record Society. Collaborator in gy", 2 vols., in collaboration with Thomas B.
publications of the CathoUc Record Society; joint ScanneU, D.D. (3 "The Catholic's Manual",
eds.);
editor of the Franciscan Registers in Warwickshire translation of Pesch, "Das rehgiose Leben" (2 eds.);
in Phillimore's "Parish Registers"; contributor to collaborated in "History of the German People",
Catholic periodicals. 16 vols, (translation of Janssens, "Geschiohte des
ARTICLES: Rowbham, Stephen; Scott, Montfohd, Bles- deutschen Volkes"); collaborator in "The Catholic
sed; Sykes, Edmund; Talbot, Thomas Joseph; Thomas
Sherwood, Blessed; Thwing, Thomas, Venerable; Wall, Dictionary", 4th ed.; edited "International Catholic
John; Walsh, Thomas; Weathers, William; Weedall, Henry; Library", 15 vols.; has contributed to: "Irish
White, Eustace; Worthington, Thomas. Tribune"; "Weekly Register"; "Linzer Theologische
Quartalschrift".
Whyte, Mother Mart db Sales, b. at Dun- ARTICLES: Apostolic See; Apostolic Succession; Bo-
belle, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland, 1832. Entered the hemian Brethren; Charismata; Clement XIV; College
Apostolic; Constitutions, Ecclesiastical; Councils; Evan-
Presentation Order 1852; professed 1855; has held gelical Church (in Prussia); Heresy; Heroic Act of
the offices of mistress of novices, assistant and (at Charity; Heroic Virtue; Hbssels, Jean; Hussites; Idolatry;
present) superior, South Presentation Convent, Cork. Loci Theologici; Mediator; Nicbne and Niceno-Constan-
ARTICLE: Presentation Order. tinopolitan Creed; Protestantism; Roman Catechism;
ScHEEBEN, Matthias Joseph; Superstition.
Wigman, John H. M., k.s.g., lawyer, b. at Williaiins, Reverend Thomas Leighton, m.a.,
Amsterdam, Holland, 15 August, 1835, son of James
St. Edmund's House, Cambridge, England.
B. Wigman, architect, and Matilda Doorenbos, and ARTICLE: Edward III.
brother of Henry J. Wigman, killed at the Battle of
Fredericksburg. Education: Amsterdam; Catholic Williamson, George Charles, utt.D., writer on
College in Province of Limburg, Holland; law studies art, b. at Guildford, Surrey, England, 1858. Educa-
Green Bay, Wisconsin. Came to Green Bay 1848; tion: private; London University. Married Louisa
taught the Indians, having learned their language, Mary Lethbridge 1883; became a Catholic 1899;
Green Bay, 1848-1849; farmer, Wrightstown, Wis- writer on archaeology, numismatics and art; art
consin, 1849-1854; public school teacher, justice of editor for George Bell & Sons, London. Has travelled
the peace, town clerk, treasurer, and assessor. Green extensively and visited most of the picture galleries
Bay, 1856-1862; married (1st) Matilda Lyonnais of Europe, public and private; Coronation Medal,
(d. 1876) 1857; practising lawyer, resident at Apple- 1911. Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature;
ton, Wisconsin (1863-1868), and at Green Bay (1868- Fellow of the Royal Numismatic Society; Fellow of
); in partnership with Thomas R. Hudd 1863- the Zoological Society; member of the Council,
1889; district attorney, Outagamie County, Wiscon- Catholic Record Society; Chevalier of the Legion of
sin (three terms), 1864-1870; married (2nd) Jennie Honour; member BurUngton Fine Arts Club; member
Meagher, of Cleveland, Ohio, 1876; mayor, Green of the Constitutional Club. Author of " Life of John
:
Bay, 1882-1883; Knight of St. Gregory 1885; formed Russell, R.A."; "John Downman"; "Richard Cos-
law partnership with P. H. Martin 1889; United way, R.A."; "George J. Pinwell"; "Portrait Minia-
States Attorney for Eastern District of Wisconsin tures"; "Bernardino Luini"; "Pietro Perugino";
1893-1897. Organized Catholic Knights of Wiscon- "Francia"; "George Engleheart"; "Velasquez";
sin (State President 22 years) 1885; counsel in State "Fra Angelioo"; "Holman Hunt"; "Lord Leighton";
ex rel. Weis versus School Board (Bible Case), "MuriUo"; "Raphael"; "Cities of Northern Italy";
succeeding in excluding reading of Bible from public "Andrew and Nathaniel Plimer"; "History of
schools; tried successfully numerous other important Portrait Miniatures"; "The Anonimo Morelliano";
cases; personally congratulated by Richard Olney, "How to Identify Portrait Miniatures"; "Life of
United States Attorney General, upon the administra- George Morland"; "Life of Milton"; "Guildford in
tion of his office as United States Attorney; instru- the Olden Time"; "Portrait Drawings"; "Catalogue
mental in obtaining the abohtion of the fee system of the Pierpont Morgan Collection of Miniatures",
and the fixing by Congress of a salary for United 4 vols. "Catalogue of the Pierpont Morgan Collection
;
States attorneys and marshals. President, Green of Jewels"; "Catalogue of the Pierpont Morgan
Bay Bar Association. Collection of Watches"; "The Imperial Wedgwood
ARTICLE: Van den Broeel, Theodore J. Dinner Service" " Miniatures, English and Foreign"
;
(1909); "Die wichtigsten philosophischen Fachaus- "Weekly Register"; "Cathohc Press"; "Tablet";
drucke" (1909; 2nd ed. 1912; Dutch tr. by Van etc.; etc.; General Editor of "Ancient Cities" Series.
Altdorf, 1911); "Der Lehrstand im Dienste des ARTICLES: Heredity; Mendel, Mendelibm; Van Bene-
christlichen Volkes" (1910); "Aus der Werkstatt der den, Pierre-Joseph.
WIRTH 188 WOLFSGBUBER
Wirth, Reverend Edmund J., d.d., Ph.D., b. in erarische Rundschau"; "Historisch-politische Blat-
Germany, 1 September, 1874. Education: parochial ter".
schools and St. Andrew's and St. Bernard's Semi- ARTICLES: Bavaria, The Kingdom of; Christina Alex-
andra, Queen of Sweden; Denmark; Faroe Islands; Finland,
naries, Rochester; American College, Rome; Univer- Grand Duchy of; Greenland; Hakon the Good; Harold
sities of Innsbruck and Louvain. Ordained 1899; Bluetooth; Haspinger, Johann Simon; Hofer, Andreas;
professor of philosophy (1900- ) and disciplinarian
Iceland; Lapland and Lapps; Linde, Justin Timotheus
Balthasar von; Luxemburg; Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria;
of the Hall of Theology, St. Bernard's Seminary, Norway; Orkneys; Snorri Sturlubon; Stolbehg, Friedrich
Rochester. Author of; "Divine Grace" (New York, Leopold; Wittmann, Patricius.
1903); "Relation of Experimental Psychology to
Philosophy", translation from the French of Mercier
Witzel, Reverend Theophilus, o.r.M., b. at
Soisdorf, Hesse Nassau, Germany, 20 November,
(New York, 1902); "Outhnes of Sermons for Young
1879. Education: various Franciscan colleges, Ger-
Men and Young Women", translated and edited many; Franciscan scholasticate at Salsminster,
from German of Schuen (New York, 1906).
ARTICLES: Association of Ideas; Atomism. Seminary at Fulda, and University of Freiburg,
Germany; College of St. Antony, Bibhcal Institute,
Wissel, Reverend Joseph, Bavaria,
c.ss.r., b. in Sapienza and S. ApoUinare, Rome. Entered the
Germany, 4 February, 1830; Wilkesbarre, Pa.,
d. at Franciscan Order 1895; ordained 1903; lector of
7 September, 1912. Education: College at Asehaffen- Sacred Scripture 1905; professor of Hebrew at one of
burg, Bavaria, classmate of Bishop Schork of Bam- the houses of his order 1905-1906; professor of Old
berg; Seminary, Fordham, New York. Entered the Testament exegesis 1907- Licenciatus rerum
;
Redemptorist Order 1852; ordained 1853; engaged Biblicarum 1910; stationed for a time at St. Antony's
in giving missions throughout the United States and College, Rome, and (1911- ) at the Franciscan
Canada 1853-1868; rector, St. Alphonsus House, Convent, Fulda; .student of Oriental languages.
Baltimore, Maryland, 1868-1871; in charge of (and Author of "Die Ausgrabungen und Entdeckungen im
founder) Mission House, Boston, Massachusetts, Zweistromeland" (1910; 2nd ed. 1911); collaborator
1871; in charge of the Higher Novitiate of the in Buchberger, "Kirchliches Handlexikon"; contribu-
Redemptorist Order in the United States, with the tor to: "Etudes franciscaines"; "Pastor bonus";
exception of a few years devoted to parish and "KathoUscher Seelsorger"; "Rivista storico-critica";
missionary work, 1872-1893; rector, Redemptorist "Archivum franciscanum historicum"; " Literarische
Mission House, Saratoga, New York, 1893-1897; Rundschau"; " Theologische Revue".
named Postulator of the causes successively of John ARTICLE: Roger Bacon.
Nepomucene Neumann, c.ss.r., and Francis Xavier Wolfsgruber, Reverend Colestin, o.s.b., b. at
Seelos, C.SS.R., 1897; at the time of his death
Grossalm, near Gmunden, Austria, 14 May, 1848.
engaged in mission and parish work, St. Peter's
Education: University of Vienna. Entered the
Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Made three
Benedictine Order 1869; ordained 1874; professor of
visits to Rome. Author of "The Redemptorist on
history, geography, and reUgion, Schotten Gymna-
the American Missions", 3 vols, (for private circula-
sium, Vienna, 1879-1894; Court preacher, Vienna,
tion)
professor of Church history. University of
.
Urkundenbuch", 6 vols. (1897); "Zur Geschichte des der Navolginge Christi ses boeke" (1879); "De
Miinehener Urkundenbuches" (1898); "Maria imitatione Christi cum append, precum" (1881; 2nd
Stuart", tr. from the Norwegian of Storm (1894); ed. 1889); Rauscher, "Predigten tiber die letzten
"Stockholm", tr. from the Swedish of Blanche Dinge" (1888); Rauscher, "Hirtenbriefe", 4 vols.
(1895); collaborator in Herder's "Kirchenlexikon", (1889); Rauscher, "Darstellung der Philosophie"
2nd contributor to: "AUgemeine Zeitung";
ed.; (1890); "Die Korrespondenz des Schottenabtes A.
"Postzeitung"; " Literarisches Centralblatt"; "Lit- Spindler von Hofegg'*^ (1893).
WOODLOCK 189 WYNNE
AKTICLES: AusTHO-HnNQARiAU Monabcht; HUbneh, sereignisse in Kirchdorf" (Innsbruck, 1901); "Siard
Alexander; Klesl, Melchior; Metternich, Klemens
LoTHAR Wenzel, Prince VON; MiQAZzi, Christoph Anton; Plaser" (Innsbruck, 1907); "Fuhrer durch Bad
MiLDE, ViNZENz Edtjakd; Mostar and Markana-Teebinje ;
Ramwald" (Innsbruck, 1908); "Chronik von Markt
Olmutz, Archdiocese of; Parenzo-Pola, IJigcese of; Prague, Gossensass am Brenner" (Innsbruck, 1908); "An den
Archdiocese of; Przemysl, Diocese of; Ragusa, Diocese of;
Rauscher, Joseph Othmah; Salzburg, Archdiocese of; Thermopylen Tyrols", 2 vols. (Innsbruck, 1908):
Sankt Polten, Diocese of; Schwarzenburg, Friedrich, "Mathias Wishofer" (Innsbruck, 1908); "Paul
Prince of; Sebenico, Diocese of; Serajevo, Archdiocese Haider und Paul Hilber" (Innsbruck, 1909); "Anton
of; Spalto-Macarsca, Diocese of; Tarnow, Diocese of;
Thugut, Johann Amadeus; Thun Hohenstein, Count Leo; WaUner und die Blutzeugen aus dem Iseltale"
Triest-Capo d'Istria, Diocese of; Vegua, Diocese of; (Innsbruck, 1910); "Valentin Schweiggl und Josef
Veith, Johann Emmanuel; Zara, Archdiocese op. Peteffi" (Innsbruck, 1911); "Aus vergilbtenBlattern"
(Innsbruck, 1909); "Josef Ritter von Fiihrich"
Woodlock, Thomas Fhancis, a.m., ll.d., stock- (Munich, 1911); "Josef Fuhrioh: Verzeichnis seiner
broker, b. in Ireland, 1 September, 1866.Education: Werken mit urkundhchen Beitriigen und Biblio-
Beaumont College, Old
Windsor, and London graphie" (Vienna, 1913); "Andreas Hofer" (Inns-
University, England. Came to America, 1892; bruck, 1913); contributor to: "Vaterland" (Vienna);
journalist 1898-1905; stockbroker, resident in New-
"Reichspost" (Vienna); " Literarischer Anzeiger"
York City^ 1905- Former president and one of
.
(Graz); "Tirolerstimmen" (Innsbruck); "Schlesische
the organizers, Laymen's League for Retreats and Volkszeitung" (Breslau); "Bergstadt" (Breslau);
Social Studies. Author of: "Anatomy of a Railroad "Hochland" (Munich); "Aar" (Ratisbon).
Report" (1895); "Ton-Mile Cost" (1900); member ARTICLE: Speckbacher, Josef; Worndle, August von;
of the board of directors of The Catholic Ency- WoRNDLE, Edmund Von; Worndle, Philipp von.
clopedia.
ABTICLE: Prout, Father. Woywood, Reverend Stanislaus, o.f.m., b. at
Guttstadt, East Prussia, Germany, 10 August, 1880.
Woods, Reverend Joseph Michael, s.j., b. at Education: Franciscan College, Harreveld, Holland;
Pottstown, Pennsylvania. public and
Education: St. Antony's College, Rome. Came to America
private schools; Jesuit scholasticates; further studies 1897; entered the Franciscan Order 1899; ordained
in Brussels; Louvain University, Belgium. Entered 1906; lector general of moral theology and canon law
the Society of Jesus 1875; ordained 1891; former in the Franciscan Order 1909 professor of canon law
;
professor of Classics and English hterature, St. John's and Kturgy, Franciscan scholasticate, Paterson, New
College, Fordham, New York; at present, professor Jersey, 1909- master of theologians, Franciscan
;
of Church history (1898- ), patrology, and Province of the Holy Name. Author of "Marriage
archaeology, Woodstock College, Woodstock, Mary- Laws", pamphlet; associated editor of "Friar Series",
land. Gave two courses of lectures at the Catholic American Edition; contributor to "American Ec-
Summer School, CKff Haven, New York. Member clesiastical Review"; editor of "St. Antony's
of: United States CathoUc Historical Society, and Almanac".
Cathohc Educational Association. Editor of "Wood- :
ARTICLE: Baptibta Yarani, Blessed.
stock Letters"; "The Teacher's Review" (both for
Wuest, Reverend Joseph, c.ss.r., writer, b. at
private circulation).
ABTICLES: Alenio, Giulio; Alexandria, The Church Coblentz,Rhine, Germany, 22 February, 1834.
op; Amiot, Joseph Maria; Andrada, Antonio de; Angeli, Education: Gymnasium, Coblentz; Redemptorist
Francesco degli; Angeli, Girolamo degli; Angiolini, scholasticate, Cumberland, Maryland. Entered the
Francesco; Azevedo, Luiz de; Berruyer, Isaac-Joseph;
BoBADiLLA, Nicolas; Bruyas, Jacques; Buglio, Luigi. Redemptorist Order 1853; came to America 1854;
ordained 1859; has spent his hfe in writing on liturgical
Womdle von Adelsfried, Hbinkich, writer, b. at and ascetical matters and on Redemptorist subjects;
Castle Weiherburg, near Innsbruck, Austria, 16 resident at Ilchester, Maryland. Author of: "Annales
October, 1861, son of Edmund von Womdle, painter, Provinciffl Americanee" (Ilchester, 1888); ascetical
and Sophie von Attlmayr. Education: pubUc and works; compiler of Redemptorist Ordo for the United
high schools. Entered publishing business 1880; States (annual).
ARTICLES: Redeemer, Feast of the Most Holy; Re-
connected with the firm of Leo Woerl (1880-1886) demftorists.
and with the St. Norbert Pubhshing House (1887-
1888), Vienna; with the Wagner Company, Innsbruck, Wyman, Reverend Henry H., a.b., c.s.p., b. at
1889; manager, Anton Pustet Publishing House, Westminster, Massachusetts, 6 March, 1849. Edu-
1890-1896, and editor of "KathoKsche Warte", cation: pubUc schools, Massachusetts; Brown Univer-
1895-1897, Salzburg, Austria; Manager, Association sity, Providence, Rhode Island. Became a Catholic
and Printing Company, 1897-1906, and editor of 1871; entered the Paulist Congregation 1872; ordained
"Kunstfreund", 1902-1906, "Kathohscher Volks- 1876; has passed his life in mission and parish work;
vereinskalender", 1902-1910, and "Oesterreiohische rector (1899-1910) and assistant (1910-1914), St.
Post", 1907, Innsbruck; married Elsa von Fuhrioh, Mary's Church, San Francisco, CaUfornia; chaplain,
1900; at present, engaged in literary pursuits, Inns- California State Senate, 1909; at present, assistant,
bruck. Secretary of the Committee on Arrange- St. Mary's Church, Chicago, 111. Author of "Cer-
ments, General Catholic Day, Salzburg, 1896; tainty in Religion" (New York, 1905); contributor to:
awarded bronze memorial medal of Hall, Tyrol, "Catholic World" "American Ecclesiastical Review"
;
professor (1875-1881, 1900- ) and musical director Uden, Holland. Entered the Crosier Congregation
(1875-1881), St. Francis Xavier's CoUege, and 1889; ordained 1895; professor, Crosier CoUege, Uden,
choirmaster (1881-1900) and musical moderator 1895-1899; spiritual director of Scholasticates,
(1900- ), St. Francis Xavier's Church, New York; Crosier Convent, Diest, Belgium, 1899-1904; assistant
member of the Music Commission, Archdiocese of novice master and professor of dogmatic theology,
New York. Hon. associate American Guild of Motherhouse of the Crosier Fathers, St. Agatha,
Organists.Compiler of: "The Roman Hymnal" Holland, 1904^1910; assistant, Church of the Finding
(New York, 1884; 28 eds.); "English and Latin of the Holy Cross, Butler, Minnesota, 1910-1913; at
Hymns" (New York, 1884; 3 eds.); has contributed present rector of St. Frederick's Church, Verndale,
articleson the study of vocal music to "Catholic Minnesota. Has contributed to Dutch and Belgian
School Work". periodicals.
ARTICLE: Lambillotte, Lottib. ARTICLE: Cbosiebs, The.
191
Zabel, Vert Reverend Francis Hubert, d.d., pubUo schools, Gymnasium, and Municipal Secondary-
D.C.L., R.D., b. at Erb^villers, France, 19 February, School, under his uncle Ulrich Stutz, Zurich. Became
1839. Education: public school, Erbdvillers; private a Catholic 1877; connected with the Union Generate
school; preparatory seminary, Pont-i-Mousson, and Bank, Lyons, France, 1879-1881; engaged in t..j
seminary, Nancy, France; AU HaUows College, business of Marine Insurance, Zurich, 1881-1885;
Dubhn, Ireland; Gregorian University, under Patrizi, entered the Carmelite Order 1885; professor of
Ballerini, and Franzelin, and Sapienza, under Canon philosophy at one of the houses of his order, England,
Philip de Angelis, Rome. Ordained 1861; came to 1886-1889; ordained 1889; master of novices and
Illinois 1862 successively assistant and administrator,
; sub-prior, CarmeUte Convent, Kensington, London,
St. Mary's Church, Springfield, rector of St. Patrick's 1890-1903; prior, St. Luke's Priory, Wincanton,
Church, East St. Louis, and rector of St. Patrick's England, 1903-1911; assistant. Church of Our Lady
Church, Cairo, Illinois, 1862-1879; rector of Annun- of Mt. Carmel, London, 1911-1913; at present at St.
ciation Church, Bunker Hill, Illinois, 1879-1915; at Luke's Priory, Wincanton. Has travelled extensively
present, chaplain Ursuline Novitiate, Alton, Illinois; in France, Italy, Belgium, and Spain to collect
Examiner of the clergy (1889-1911) and (1889- ) material for a general history of the Carmelites.
dean of the Alton District, censor of books and Author of: "Ratpert, der erste Ziirchergelehrte"
diocesan consultor, diocese of Alton, Illinois. Pro- (Basle, 1878); "Carmel in England" (London, 1899);
motor, First Diocesan Synod, Alton, 1889; former "Monumenta bistorica Carmelitana" (Lerins, 1907);
editor of "Catholic Monthly" (Bunker HiU); present "Ordinaire de I'Ordre de Notre Dame du Mont
at the canonization of the Japanese Martyrs, Rome, Carmel (1312)", Latin and French (Paris, 1910);
1862; one of the Fathers and Proxy for Bishop Baltes edited: St. Teresa, "Life" (London, 1904; 4th ed.
of Alton, Third Plenary Council of Baltimore, 1884; 1911) Idem, " Interior Castle" (London, 1906) Idem,
; ;
speciaUst in Gregorian Chant. Translated "Manuel "Wav of Perfection" (London, 1911); St. John of the
de la Ligue Anti-Magonnique"; has contributed to Cross, "Ascent of Mt. Carmel" (London, 1907);
the "New World" (Chicago); etc., etc. Idem, "Dark Night" (London, 1908) Idem, "Spiritual
;
ARTICLE: Alton, Diocese of. Canticle" (London, 1909); has contributed articles on
liturgy and on Carmehte subjects in English, French,
Zelle, Reverend Joseph, s.j., writer, b. at German, and Spanish reviews.
Bavilliers, France, 18i)3. Education: seminaries, ARTICLE: Bacon, John; Baptista Manttjantjs; Billick,
diocese of Strassburg, Alsace; Jesuit scholasticates. Eberhard; Blyth, Francis; Carmelite Order; Cohen,
Hermann; Conecte, Thomas; Cyril of Constantinople;
Entered the Society of Jesus 1874; ordained 1882; Deheser, Anton; Frances d' Amboise, Blessed; Garcia,
lector of Holy Scripture, St. Joseph's University, Anne; Gratian, Jerome; Heliae, Paul; Honoratus a Sancta
Beirut, Syria, 1884-1888; lector of dogmatic theology, Maria; John OF THE Cross, Saint; Legipont, Oliver; Lezana,
Juan; Lobera, Ann; Ludovicus a S. Caholo; Netter, Thomas;
Jesuit scholasticate. Mold, England, 1890-1891; at Philip of the Blessed Trinity; Rites; Carmelite: Salmanti-
present, engaged in literary and mission work, Paray- CENSES AND COMPLUTENSES TerESA OF JeSUS, SaiNT; ThiHD
;
le-Monial, France. Author of: "La Confession Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel; Thomas a Jesu.
d'apr^s les grands maltres" (5 eds.; Italian and
Spanish trs.); "Album historiquedeParay-le-Monial" Zimmennann, Reverend Otto, s.j., b. at Dottin-
(40,000 copies); contributor to: "Messenger of the gen, Switzerland, 24 May, 1873. Education: Gym-
Sacred Heart"; "FamiUe Chretienne". nasium, Einsiedeln, Switzerland; Stella Matutina
ABTICLE: Pakat-le-Monial. College, Feldkiroh, Austria. Entered the Society of
Jesus 1890; ordained 1904; associate editor of "Stim-
Zephiriny, Brother (Louis Brochier), Marist men aus Maria-Laach", stationed at Luxemburg,
Brother, b. at Lyons, France, 1861. Education: Luxemburg (1906-1911) and at St. Ignatius College,
Marist Brothers College, Notre Dame de I'Hermitage, Vallienburg, Holland (1911- ). Author of: "Ohne
France. Entered the Order of Little Brothers of Grenzen und Enden" (Freiburg-im-Breisgau, 1908;
Mary; former teacher in various colleges conducted 3rd ed. 1912); "Das Gottesbediirinis" (Freiburg-im-
by Marist Brothers, France; stationed for a short Breisgau, 1910).
time in London; sent to New York as director of one ARTICLE: Infinity.
of the new schools of the Marist Brothers 1892; has
held the posts of Principal, St. Jean Baptiste's Zupan, Reverend Ctril, o.s.b., pastor of the
School, and Director, St. Ann's Academy, New York; church of St.Mary's (Slovenian), Pueblo, Colorado.
former provincial of the American Province of the ARTICLE: Slomsek, Anton Martin.
Marist Brothers; visited the Marist South African
Province, in interest of his order; at present, stationed
Zwierlein, Reverend Frederick J., d.sc, m.h.,
b. at Rochester, 16 November, 1881. Education:
at St. Ann's Hermitage, Poughkeepsie, New York.
ARTICLE: Maby, Little Brothers of. Holy Redeemer School and St. Andrew's and St.
Bernard's Seminaries, Rochester; Louvain University,
Zevely, Julia, b. at Washington, D. C, 8 February, Belgium; Deutscher Campo Santo, Rome. Ordained
1888. Education: Convents of the Sacred Heart, 1904; professor of Church history, St. Bernard's
Sault-au-RecoUet, Montreal, Canada, and Man- Seminary, Rochester, 1904- Has made re-
.
hattanville. New York. On the staff of The searches for materials bearing on United States
Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910-1911; resident in history for Department of Historical Research,
New York. Carnegie Institute, Washington, D. C, in the
ARTICLE: Petropolis; Pierron, Jean; Pierson, Philippe Archiepiscopal and Provincial Archives, Quebec,
Rivii:RE; PoNCET de la liivi:RE, Joseph Anthony. Canada. Member of the Association of Former
Members of the Seminary of History of the University
Zimmerman, Reverend Benedict Mart op of Louvain. Author of "Religion in New Nether-
the Holt Cross (George Rudolph Zimmerman), land" (Rochester, 1910); "CathoHc Rochester and
o.D.c, b. at Zurich, Switzerland, 21 March, 1859, its First Bishop, B. J. McQuaid" (in course of
son of George Rudolph Zimmerman, Protestant dean publication, 1917).
and pastor of the Fraumiinster, Zurich. Education: ARTICLE: Rochester, Diocese of.
192
SUBSCRIBERS TO THE CATHOLIC EN
CYCLOPEDIA WHO HAVE SUB-
SCRIBED TO THIS VOLUME
Adam, Brother S.M San Jose, Cal. Bucknell Library, Crozer Theological
Ahern, Patrick J Texarkana, Ark. Seminary Chester, Pa.
Albert, Brother, Clayton, Mo. Budenz, H. J Indianapolis, Ind.
Aldridge, Rev. J. P., O.P New Haven, Conn. Buning, John H Indianapolis, Ind.
Alliance Council Alliance, Nebr. Burchhardt, Rev. Wm Springville, N. Y.
American Ecclesiastical Reviev? Philadelphia, Pa. Burckhardt, Dr. Edward H
Yonkers, N. Y.
Amyot, Bruno E Cohoes, N. Y. Burdick, Chas Rensselaer, N. Y.
Angel, Rev. F. H Pittsburgh, Pa. Burke, Rev. J. J Peoria, III.
Anthony, Zeno L Ft. Recovery, Ohio Burke, Martin M Shenandoah, Pa.
Anton, Dr. Francis L Los Angeles, Cal. Burke, Patrick T Cleveland, Ohio
Appleyard, Mrs. James Lansing, Mich. Burke, Thos. P New York City, N. Y.
Archambault, Rev. Napoleon L Bristol, Vt. Burke, Rev. W. J Delavan, Dl.
Armstrong, Isaac F Philadelphia, Pa. Burns, Frank P Ithaca, N. Y.
Arundel, Thomas J., M.D Youngstown, Ohio Burnett, Rev. Mother R Torresdale, Pa.
Ashe, Maria T Busald, Rev. A. H Indianapolis, Ind.
Atherton, E. J
Auberten, Fred
L ^
West Duxbury, Mass.
Shreveport, La.
Peoria, HI.
Buschmann,
Byrider, John
Chas. B Columbus,
Akron, Ohio
Ohio
Aylward, James F Cambridge, Mass. Byrne, Rt. Rev. Thos. Sebastian Nashville, Tenn.
1
SUBSCRIBERS TO THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA
Connors, T. A Pittsburgh, Pa. 1, Elizabeth B Buffalo, N. Y.
Conway, W. H Springfield, m. Eberhard, M. J. Theo San Jose, Cal.
Coopman, Rev. A. R Anaconda, Mont. Ebert, Brother Geo. L., S.M Cincinnati, Ohio
Corbett,M. J Wilmington, N. C. Eckert, Rev. Chas Chicago, HI.
Corcoran, Rev. C. A S. Orange Village, N. J. Elder, Benedict Louisville, Ky.
Corcoran, John H
Miss Margaret R
Kenosha, Wis. Emerentice, Sister M Buffalo, N. Y.
Corliss, South Boston, Mass. Engel, Rev. Peter, O.S.B CoUegeville, Minn.
Cornelia, Sister Utica, N. Y. Englewood Free Public Library Englewood, N. J.
Corry, Arthur V Butte, Mont. English, Rev. M. F Hudson FaUs, N. Y.
Costello, Michael F Pawtucket, R. I. Enright, Patrick Chicago, 111.
Cote, Andre A
Coughlan, Thos. W., Rev
Fitchburg, Mass.
Watertown, Mass.
Ernst, C. W Boston, Mass.
Coyle, Rev. A. J Blakeley P. O., Minn. Fagan, Rev. Thos Milwaukee, Wis.
Craney, Rev. Jas. B Dubuque, Iowa Falvey, John J Concord, N. H.
Croke, Jos. Francis Yonkers, N. Y. Fandel, Frank St. Cloud, Minn.
Cronin, Rev. Walter J Richmond, Ind. Farrell, T. A Sacramento, Cal.
Croswell, Miss Eliz. I Jersey City, N. J. Farrell, Rev. William C Lenni, Pa.
Cruse, Rev. Jos . , .St. Louis, Mo. Faust, Rev. F. P Alexandria, Indiana
Csicsman, Rev. Anthony Stocket, Mont. Fazakas, Mr. Chester A. S Dorchester ,Boston,Mass.
Cullen, Rev. Chas. W Taunton, Mass. Fee, Thomas R Carbondale, Pa.
Cullen, Ed. J Kingston, N. Y. Fehrenbach, Rev. Chas. F Pittsburgh, Pa.
Cullinan, Dan. J Pittsburgh, Pa. Feldmann, Rev. J. M Cincinnati, Ohio
Cummings, Chas. J., M.D Williamsport, Pa. Feltes, John Modesto, Cal.
Cummings, Harold J Burlington, Iowa Ferland, Rev. L. W Sprague, Washington
Cummings, Rev. W. A Chicago, HI. *Feyen, Rev. John H Manchester, Okla.
Cuneo, Phineas M Brockport, Pa. Fieg, Joseph F Cleveland, Ohio
Curran, Frank J Brooklyn, W. Y. Fields, Rev. E. A., S.J Galveston, Texas
Curran, Thos. F Flushing, N. Y. Finn, Edward J., Jr Waterbury, Conn.
*Curry, Dr. Grace Murphy New York City Fiimigan, P. J., M.D Cambridge, Mass.
Curtis, Miss G. Pell Chicago, Dl. Fischer, Fred. C Thorp, Washington
Fisher, Henry F., M.D Springdale, Pa.
Daly, M. A St. Paul, Minn. Fitzgerald, John Pekin, 111.
Daly, Rev. Thos. A., C.S.P New York City,N. Y. Fitzgerald, Thos. F Trenton, N. J.
Darnhorst, Miss Josephine St. Louis, Mo. Fitzpatrick, F. J Guthrie, Okla.
Danaher, Michael Elmira, N. Y, Fitzpatrick, Mrs. M. E Kansas City, Mo.
Daniel, Rev. John C Reading, Pa. Fitzpatrick, Rev. Thos. J Valley Falls, R. I.
Dannis, Rev. Maurice Edmond, Okla. Fitzsimmons, J. Edmund Corpus Christi, Texas
Day, Harry L Wallace, Idaho Fitzsimmons, Thos. A N. Milwaukee, Wis.
Day, Rt. Rev. Victor, V.G Helena, Mont. Flahavan, Patrick Hion, N. Y.
Dayton, John B Somerville, Mass. Flaherty, James A Philadelphia, Pa.
Dean, Thos. W MiUbrook, N. Y. Flaherty, Rev. Matthew J Arlington, Mass.
Deierlein, Lawrence G New Rochelle, N. Y. Flanagan, Mrs. Mary K Roanoke, Va.
Deininger, Ulrich Decatur, Ind. Flasch, Rev. C Random Lake, Wis.
Delaney, Thos. F Chicago, HI. Flinn, Richard J W. Roxbuxy, Mass.
Delannoy, Rev. Jos Vancouver, Wash. Flock, Rev. H. F Sparta, Wis.
De La Salle Institute Miruieapolis, Minn. Flood, Rev. Arthur J., CM Niagara Falls, N. Y.
Delery,Henry C New Orleans, La. Fogarty, Rev. P. F Tacomy, Phila., Pa.
De Moss, Matthew A Green Lake, Wis. Foley, Emmet M Hastings, Neb.
Denver Club Denver, Colo. Foley, Frank J Alpina, Mich.
Desmond, Rev. Dan. F Huron, So. Dak. Ford, A. Brendan New York City, N. Y.
Desmond, Wm Alexandria, Va. Ford, Mrs. D. E Buffalo, N. Y.
Dever, Rev. V. A Maryknoll,Ossiniiig,N.Y. Forest Ridge Convent Seattle, Wash.
Devin, Edward F Brooklyn, N. Y. Forest City Council Middletown, Conn.
Devine, Augusta Farrell Newark, N. J. Forman, Mrs. Charles. . i Los Angeles, Cal.
Devlin, Rev. Thos Pittsburgh, Pa. Fortier, Adilard J Pawtucket, R. I.
Dewees, Rev. Theo. J Binghamton, N. Y. Foster, C. E Astoria, Oregon
Dickman, C. H Minster, Ohio Fowle, Thomas J Hillrose, Colo.
Dohan, Rev. E. G., O.S.A Greenwich, N. Y. Franciscan Fathers West Park, Ohio
Doherty, Elizabeth F New York City, N. Y. Franciscan Fathers Emporia, Kansas
Dolan, N. F Colorado Springs, Colo. Franciscan Fathers St. Louis, Mo.
Dolny, Rev. John H Lake Andes, So. Dak. Franciscan Fathers Hermann, Mo.
Dolphin, Michael F Scranton, Pa. Franciscan Fathers Harbor Springs, Mich.
Dominican Sisters Dayton, Ohio Franzen, Rev. N. L., C.SS.R Detroit, Mich.
Donahoe, Richard A Ashland, Pa. Free Public Library Worcester, Mass.
Donahue, Rev. Chas. A Cambridge, Mass. Free Public Library West Hoboken, N. J.
Donnelly, John H., Rev Jersey City, N. J. Free Public Library Paterson, N. J.
Donohue, Rev. T., D.D Buffalo, N. Y. Free Public Library Jersey City, N. J.
Donohue, Timothy P Lawrence, Mass. Frei, Rev. John Lemmon, So. Dak.
Donovan, Wm. P Tulsa, Okla. Freundt, Rev. Urban, O.F.M Cincinnati, Ohio
Doorley, Brother J. I New York City, N. Y. Frey, Joseph New York City
Doran, Edw. P Greensburg, Pa. Furey, John, U. S. Navy Brooklyn, N. Y.
Doran, Jos. G Providence, R. I.
Doubleday, Rev. George Galesburg, HI. Gagne, Rev. F. E New Bedford, Mass.
Dougherty, Miss Mary J Pittsburgh, Pa. Gallagher, P. F Pittsburgh, Pa.
Dougherty, Michael Philadelphia, Pa. Gallant, G. Edgar St. Benedict, Oregon
Dougherty, W. F., Rev Syracuse, N. Y. Galvin, Jolm M Council Bluffs, Iowa
Dower, John L Hartford, Conn. Gannon, Frank S New York City, W. Y.
Dowling, Rt. Rev. Austin Des Moines, Iowa Gans, Very Rev. Leo, J.C.D St. Cloud, Minn.
Dowling, Frank Roslindale, Mass. Ganter, Robt. A Tarentum, Pa.
Drass, John N HoUidaysburg, Pa. Ganz, Mrs. Peter S Louisville, Ky.
Drehobl, Jos Bedford, Ind. Garcia, Catedra Gardiner, Colo.
DriscoU, Rev. J. F., D.D New Rochelle, N. Y. Garisk, Rev. Francis H Indianapolis, Ind.
Drobel, Rev. Wm Weatherly, Pa. Garvey, Richard Los Angeles, Cal.
Drolet, Louis H Kankakee, HI. Gefell, Cornelius F Rochester, N. Y.
DuBrul, Ernest F Cincinnati, Ohio Genuit, Rev. J. M Milwaukee, Wis.
Duclos, Rev. J. L., S.M Lawrence, Mass. Gerard, Rev. H. L., S.M Lawrence, Mass.
Duffy, Frank J Nogales, Ariz. Gerardus, Brother Glencoe, Mo.
Duffy, Rt. Rev. Jas. E Rensselaer, N. Y. Gerstl, Rev. B., O.F.B Newark, N. J.
DuSy, John H New York City, N. Y. Ghyssaert, Rev. Emil Duncan, Okla.
Duggan, Eugene A Yonkers, N. Y. Gilbert, Rev. N. J Manchester, N. H.
Duggan, Eugene J Pittsburgh, Pa. Gilmartin, Rev. James Sonora, Cal.
Duncan, N. W La Salle. HI.
Syracuse, N. Y.
Gitterman, A. S
Glass, Rt. Rev. Joseph S
Washington, D. C.
Salt Lake City, Utah
Dunfee, Mrs. Annie
Dunn, Mr. Ed. T Short Hills, N. Y. Glass, L. E Touopali, Nye Co., Nev.
Dunne, John F Brooklyn, N. Y. Gleason, Frances A Harrington Park, N. J.
Duimey, Rev. Jos Albany, N. Y. Glock, J. A Pittsburgh, Pa.
Dupont, Geo. N Middleboro, Mass. Glueckstein, Rev. Jos Laona, Wis.
Durkin, Rev. P. H Kewanee, HI. Gnibba, Rev. Frank J
W
Gary, Ind.
Warrenton, Va.
Durkin, Rev. Thos. P Williamsport, Pa. Godey, Catherine
Dwyer, Ambrose M., Rev Johnson City, Broome Goeser, Coletta E Danville, Pa.
Co., N. Y. Goggin, Rev. J. F., D.D Rochester, N. Y.
* Deceased * Deceased
SUBSCRIBERS TO THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA
Golden, Jno.
Golden, Patrick
W Savannah, Ga. Jackson, Mary Holohan
Taudas, Rev. Louis A
Waterbury, Conn.
New York City, N. Y.
Parsons, Pa.
Goodman, Geo. A Portsmouth, Ohio Tecker, L. F Victoria, Texas
Goodnetter, Jos. C Ottawa, 111. Jennings, J. T Ashland, Wis.
Goss, M. S Auburn, N. Y. Jesuit Fathers Denver, Colo.
Gottlick, Chas. E Westfield, N. J. Jesuit Fathers St. Louis, Mo.
Grabig, Rev. F. P., Ph.D Epiphany, So. Dak. Jesuit Fathers Family P. O., Mont.
Granger, Rev. A. D Kankakee, 111. Johannes, Rev. C Nokomis, 111.
Green, Mary L
Greene, Mrs. W. C
Boston, Mass. John, Geo. W Mt. Clemens, Mich.
Los Angeles, Cal. Johndrew, Jos. Tillotson Bloomington, Cal.
Greif, Wm West Park, Ohio Jones, Jenkin Lloyd Chicago, 111.
Greven, Rev. R. G., Ord. Prsem Cut Bank, Montana Joyce, Rev. Jos. E., D.D New Haveri, Conn.
Grimal, Rev. J., S.M Washington, D. C. Joyce, Mary Brooklyn, N. Y.
Grimes,' Rt. Rev. John Syracuse, N. Y. Joyce, Michael J Brooklyn, N. Y.
Grimm, Louis A Boston, Mass. Judge, Rev. P. J Omaha, Neb.
Gross, Mrs. Chas. E. M Atlantic City, N. J. Juliana de Notre Dame, Sister M East St. Louis, lU.
Grosso, Giuseppe San Francisco, Cal.
Guay, Rev. J. D. Arthur Montreal, P. Q., Can. Kaburick, Ed. C Hillsboro, m.
Guertin, Rt. Rev. Geo. Albert, D.D Manchester, N. H. Kalb, Rev. Geo. M Rochester, N. Y.
Guilday, Rev. Peter, Ph.D Washington, D. C. Kanaley, Rev. F. T Buffalo, N. Y.
Gushurst, P. A Lead, So. Dak. Kase, J. M Reading, Pa.
Guthrie, William D New York City, N. Y. Kazenas, Rev. Magnus Donora, Pa.
Keating, Thos. F Binghamton, N. Y.
Haas, Rev. C, O.M.I Brownwood, Texas Keefe, Thos. A Hartford, Conn.
Habrada, Rev. Rudolph, Charleroi, Pa. Keefe, Thos. M Boston, Mass.
Hackett, Rev. Lawrence E Marseilles, 111. Keefe, Rev. Wm. F Clinton, Ind.
Haekley, Dr. Alice M Perkasie, Pa. Keegan, John J Bath, Me.
Haeusler, Rev. F. X Hot Springs, So. Dak. Keegan, Peter Chas Van Buren, Me.
Hagerty, John F., M.D Newark, N. J. Keenan, Jas. F Seattle, Wash.
Hake, Dr. Wm. F Grand Rapids, Mich. Keenan, Rev. Leo M Albany, Ga.
Hall, J. Clark Davenport, Iowa Keith, Mrs. Robert Kansas City, Mo.
Halligan, Jos. E Davenport, Iowa Kelliher, Mrs. P. F Tampa, Fla.
Hallisy, W. C Xenia, Ohio Kelly, Mrs. H. W Las Vegas, New Mexico
Haltmeyer, Frank Indianapolis, Ind. Kelly, John A Chicago, 111.
Hamburger, Rev. M. A Cincinnati, Ohio Kelly, John B Barre, Vt.
Hamilton, George E Washington, D. C. Kelly, Rev. L. J., S.J Yonkers, N. Y.
Hamilton, Rev. Jas. F Whitman, Mass. Kelly, Thos New York City, N. Y.
Hanley, T. J Coshocton, Ohio Kennedy, Rev. D. J., O.P Washington, D. C.
Hanlon, Thos. J Coffeyville,Kansas Kermedy, Jas. F Chicago, 111.
Hansen, Hubert St. Cloud, Miim. Kennedy, Jos Peru, Ind.
Happ, John H Wauwatosa, Wis. Kenney, Patrick E Celina, Ohio
Hardeman, Rev. John F Franklin, Tenn. Keogh, Rev. John W Philadelphia, Pa.
Hargather, Rev. M. J Rochester, N. Y. Kergosion, A. A Bay St. Louis, Miss.
Harkins, Charles Buckley, Washington Kern, M. J St. Cloud, Minn.
Harrington, Rev. J. C St. Paul, Minn. Kessler, E. F Philadelphia, Pa.
Hartford, R. H Portland, Indiana Keyes, John J Hancock, Mich.
Haslam, Mrs. John Henry Savannah, Ga. Kieffer, Rev. P. J El Campo, Texas
Haub, Hugo J. P Chicago, 111. Kiely, Fred M Providence, R. I.
Hayden, Thomas G Auburn, N. Y. Kierce, F. J San Francisco, Cal.
Hayes, D. J Pensacola, Fla. Kilcoyne, Thos. F Huntmgton, W. Va.
Healy, Edmund J Far Rockaway, L.I., N.Y. Kilcullen, John L Olyphant, Pa.
Hegarty, W. C. J Easton, Pa. Kilmartin, Edward J Brooklyn, N. Y.
HeUker, B. J W. Philadelphia, Pa. King, Rev. Jeremiah J Brooklyn, N. Y.
Heine, H. Eugene Philadelphia, Pa. King, W. E Bay City, Mich.
Heinz., Rev. Gerard, O.S.B Atchison, ICansas Ennear, F. R Shives, Athol, N. B.
Heithoff , Anthony, Rev East Helena, Mont. Kirk, Jas. W East St. Louis, HI.
Hendricks, Mrs. E Carlsbad, New Mexico Kirkfieet, Rev. C.J St. Charles, 111.
Hennig, Rev. Boniface, O.M.C Camden, N. J. Klein, Ed. A Evansville, Ind.
Heimigan, T. D Muenster, Texas Klein, Very Rev. N., C.SS.R Chicago, 111.
Henzel, Philip J Albany, N. Y. Knebel, Rev. H. A Tipton, Iowa
Hermarm, Rev. Anthony A Fowler, Kansas Knisley, Mrs. John A Chicago, 111.
Hermanns, Rev. Leopold Wellsburg, W. Va. Knox, Rev. P. B Madison, Wis.
Herpin, A. L Mobile, Ala. Koch, Adolph A Washuigton, D. C.
Herzberg, Fred St. Louis, Mo. Konz, Paul Stanton, Texas
Heverin, Rev. Thos. P
Hickey, Rev. Chas. A
San Bruno, Cal. Koudelka, Rt. Rev. Jos. W Cleveland, Ohio
Dayton, Ohio Kraemer, Gustav New York City, N. Y.
Hickey, J. E Mankato, Mirm. Krams, Rev. A Ida, Mich.
Hickey, Rev. Wm, D
Higgins, Rev. W. L. D
Cincinnati, Ohio
Manley, Neb.
Kraschowitz, Rev. A.
Klusewitz, Mary
M Chicago, 111.
Reading, Pa.
Hill, Mrs. James J St. Paul, Minn. Kreig, Louis W Indianapolis, Ind.
Hills Library Newton Center, Mass. Krumbach, Arma Shelby, Neb.
Hilpert, Rev. John M Brooklyn, N. Y. Kuhlmann, August, M.D Melrose, Minn.
Hoban, Peter J .Philadelphia, Pa. Kuhn, Peter V Janesville, Wis.
Hodgson, Harry Savannah, Ga. Kunkel, Mr. Joseph Brooklyn, N. Y.
Hoeschen, Rev. John F Creve Coeur, Mo. Kunkel, T. W Menlo Park, Cal.
Hoffman, Rev. S. P Effingham, 111. Kurzejka, Rev. Peter Menasha, Wis.
Hofmaier, A. J Constance, Fordyce, Web.
Hofstaedter, Francis L Philadeplhia, Pa. La Boule, Rev. Joseph S Milwaukee, Wis.
Hollai?d, Rev. C. J Wakefield, R. I. Lacey, Wm. H Homestead, Pa.
HoUing, Thos. L Bufialo, N. Y. Ladies of Loretto Joliet, 111.
HoUinger, Brother Albert L., S.M Peoria, 111. Lambing, Rt. Rev. Mgr. A. A Wilkinsburg, Pa.
Holte, Rev. Raymond Union Hill, Miim. Lanahan, Timothy J Bufialo, N. Y.
Holy Ghost Fathers Scholasticate Darien P. O., Conn. Lange, Jos. H Pittsburgh, Pa.
Hombake, Sr., G. S Coal Centre, Pa. Larkin, Wm. Henry Yonkers, N. Y.
Honey, Andrew R Chicago, 111. Lascelles, John H Buffalo, N. Y.
Hopkins, Rev. John J Gardnier, tristerCo.,N.Y. Lawler, Wm. P., M.D Lowell, Mass.
Horan, A. J Fayetteville, W. Va. Lawlor, John E Chicago, HI.
Hubert, Rev. A
Huening, William T
Okmulgee, Okla.
Chicago, 111.
Layman, CD Leitchfleld, Ky.
Leahy, Dr. B. J Port Jervis, N. Y.
Hughes, George T Dover, N. H. Leary, Daniel J., D.D.S Janesville, Wis.
Hughes, James J Philadelphia, Pa. Ledwith, Lucy A New York City, N. Y.
Hurley, Rev. D. K Akron, Iowa Lehmann, Rev. Francis R Mo.
Jackson,
Hurley, F. G Washington
Seattle, Lennon, Rev. M. D RhinecM, N. Y.
Hurley, Rev. James A., S.T.L Northborough, Mass. Leonard, Francis J. B Chicago, HI.
Huth, John J Vintondale, Pa. Leonard, Harry S New York City, N. Y.
Hyvernat, Very Rev. H Washington, D. C. Leone, Rev. Philip New York City, N. Y.
L'Esperance, Very Rev. P Natick, R. I.
Ignatia, Sister Paducah, Ky. Lillehan, D. J Watertown, N. Y.
Ignatius, Mother M New Rochelle, N. Y. Linehan, Rev. T. P., P.R Biddeford, Me.
Ingenthrom, J. H Hays, Kansas Lisicky, Rev. Paul J Lansford, Pa.
Irwin, Rev. Michael A Newion Grove, N. C. Lobinski, Rev. Knute, O.F.M Tarnov, Neb.
Iske, Miss Louise M Indianapolis, Ind. Loftus, Rev. Edward M Chicago, 111.
Ivors. Rev. John C Holyoke, Mass. Logue, Edwin J Philadelphia, Pa.
SUBSCRIBERS TO THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA
Lonergan, John F Kansas City, Mo. Meter, Edward G Reading, Pa.
Looney, James D Hancock, Mich. Metz, Rev. Augustine, O.F.M Osceola, Ark.
Lord, W. P Middletown, Conn. Michel, Rev. Geo Philadelphia, Pa.
Loretto Heights Academy Loretto, Colo. Micbels, Nicholas A St. Paul, Minn.
Lorigan, Rev. Jas. T Memphis, Tenn. Mink, Leonard J Colorado Springs, Colo.
Lowe, Chas. L Chicago, HI. Moline Gazette Pub. Co Moline, HI.
Loweree, Rev. D. R Chicago, HI. Moloney, James L Hudson, Mich.
Lutes, Miss Evelyn Latta Tiffin, Ohio Molony, Rev. T. P Lexington, Neb.
Lutold, Maurice Philadelphia, Pa. Monjo, D. M Newark, N. J.
Lutz, Rev. Chilian, O.M.Cap Canal Dover, Ohio Monnig, A. J Detroit, Mich.
Lynch, Elizabeth T Cohoes, N. Y. Moog, Rev. J. P Ribera, New Mexico
Lynch, Frank M Scranton, Pa. Mooney, M. P Cleveland, Ohio
Lynch, Rev. John P St. Louis, Mo. Moore, Fred T Yakima, Washington
Lynch, Miss Rose M Philadelphia, Pa. Moore, John W Richmond, Va.
Lyons, John J Jersey City, N. J. Moran, William J Lockport, N. Y.
Morgan, Wallace Rushville, Ind.
McAdam, Very Rev. W. J., S.P.M Brooklyn, N. Y. Morony, Dennis Mt. Pleasant, Iowa
McAleer, George, M.D
McArthur Library
Worcester, Mass.
Biddeford, Me.
Moses, Lieut. L.
Muldoon, Rt. Rev. P. J
W Camp Funston, Kansas
Rockford, 111.
McAuliffe, Dr. D. F North Vernon, Ind. Mulhall, J. P Utica, N. Y.
McBride, Mary P New York City, N. Y. Mulhane, Rev. L. W Mt. Vernon, Ohio
McCann, Rev. John Elgin, 111. Mulhearn, Rev. C. A Martin's Ferry, Ohio
McCanna, C. Roy Burlington, Wis. MuUany, Thos San Francisco, Cal.
McCarrick, Thos. H New York City, N. Y. Mullen, John K Denver, Colo.
McCarthy, Dan William Cincinnati, Ohio Mullin, John B., Rev Cambridge, Mass.
McCarthy, Miss Elsie No. Adams, Mass. Mulloy, Katherine Chicago, 111.
McCarthy, M. L Haverhill, Mass. Multerer, Rev. W La Crosse, Wis.
McCarty, Rev. T. J Carroll, Iowa Mumm, William M Columbus, Ohio
McClean, Rev. Peter H Milford, Conn. Munn, Charles R Carbondale, Pa.
McConville, Rev. Francis J Orange, N. J. Mum, Rev. Anslem, O.F.M S. Bethlehem, Pa.
McCosker, Miss Mary Mobile, Ala. Murphy, Rev. Ambrose La Crosse, Wis.
McCue, J. J Boise, Idaho Murphy, Mrs. Ethel Newport, R. I.
McCullough, Mrs. Ella M Coney Island, N. Y. Murphy, L. F Winnebago, Wis.
McDermott, Dr. Bernard A Omaha, Neb. Murphy, Michael J West Chester, Pa.
McDermott, Mrs. Wm. J Brooklyn, N. Y. Mutch, Rev. F. Jos Lagro, Ind.
McDonald, Rev. E.J Midland, Mich.
McDonald, J. Carlisle St. Louis, Mo. Nash, Jas., Rev Philadelphia, Pa.
McDonough, James M., Rev Cleveland, Ohio Naughtin, Rev. J. M Racine, Wis.
McEnerney, Garret W San Francisco, Cal. Neubrand, Wm. A St. Joseph, Mich.
McEvoy, Rev. Chas. F Syracuse, N. Y. Nevin, Rev W. . A., San Miguel, Cal.
McFall, Rev. H. T Philadelphia, Pa. New Britain Institute New Britain, Conn.
McFarland, Mrs. R. E Cceur D'Alene, Idaho Newman, P. J Birmingham, Ala.
McFarland, Thos Philadelphia, Pa. Nickol, Bro. John B., S.M Brooklyn, N. Y.
McGinley, Conde Chickasha, Okla. Niederpruem, Rev. C. T Claflin Kan.
McGinn, Albert Council BluBs, Iowa Niland, M. S Lockport, N. Y.
McGiim, Rev. J. J., C.S.R St. Louis, Mo. Nolan, James C St. Paul, Minn.
McGlogan, CorneUus C Detroit, Mich. Nolan, William L Winthrop, Mass.
McGowan, John F Scranton, Pa. Norris, T. J Derby Lane, Vt.
McGrath, Frank J Rochester, N. Y. North Adams Public Library North Adams, Mass.
McKinney, Rev. Geo. V., CM Baltimore, Md. Nothofer, Rev. M. P Alexandria, La.
McLamey, James J New York City, N. Y. Nourie, Walter J Kankakee, 111.
McLaughlin, James J Johnson City, T?eim. Novitiate of St. Andrew-on-Hudson . . . Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
McLaughlin, P. J St. Paul, Minn. Nowak, Matthias G Milwaukee, Wis.
McLaughlin, W. A Ann Arbor, Mich. Nugent, Rev. Wm. J Clinton, Mass.
McLees, William H City Line, Brooklyn, N.Y. Niman, Rev. Jas., D.D Fernandina, Fla.
McLoughlin, Kate A Worcester, Mass.
McLougblin, Rev. Thos., S.J Worcester, Mass. O'Beime, Rev. Jos Sanborn, N. D.
McMahon, Rev. Jos. H New York City, N. Y. Oberlander, F. E New York City, N. Y.
McManus, F. D Providence, R. I. Oblate Fathers Brownsville, Texas
McManus, Rev. F. P Council Bluffs, Iowa O'Boylan, Rev. B. M Newark, Ohio
McNabb, Patrick J New York City, N. Y. O'Brien, Daniel E Manchester, Mass.
McNammee, William P Chicago, 111. O'Brien, Dennis J Pittsburgh, Pa.
McNemey, Rev. M. J Emmetsburg, Iowa O'Brien, Rev. D. P Chicago, 111.
McNerney, Miss M. T Paterson, N. J. O'Brien, Miss Elizabeth B Indianapolis, Ind.
McNulty, Wm. A Pittsburgh, Pa. O'Brien, George Harrison Brooklyn, N. Y.
McPartland, John E New Haven, Conn. O'Brien, John Akron, Ohio
McPherson, C. W Hazelhurst, 111. O'Brien, Miss Mary
O'Brien, Thomas
Winona, Minn.
McSweeney, Rev. James L Hockessin, Del. Pawtucket, R. I.
MacDonald, Alex G Seattle, Washington O'Brien, Rev. H. Vincent Odell, HI.
MacDonnell, Rev. James Tomkins Cove, N. Y. O'Brien, Rev. Wm. T. A Brighton, Mass.
MacMillan, Hugh A Gaylord, Mich. O'Callaghan, Rev. W. J Littlestown, Pa.
Maciejewski, Rev. Alex F South River, N. J. Ochsenreiter, L. G Webster, So. Dakota
Mackie, Geo. Barclay Bayonne, N. J. O'Connell, James New York City, N.Y.
Madigan, Jerry J Ottawa, 111. O'Connor, John P St. Paul, Minn.
Madison Council No. 531, K. of C Madison, Wis. O'Connor, M. J St. Louis, Mo.
Magosch, Miss Antonia New York City, N. Y. O'Connor, Thos. J Holyoke, Mass.
Maher, John J Hartford, Conn. O'Dormell, Charles V Boonton, N. J.
Mahoney, Dr. Michael P Providence, R. I. O'Donnell, James Brooklyn, N. Y.
Mahony, Charles F Dorchester, Mass. Odilia, Sister M Albany, N. Y.
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Malone, James E Portland, Me. O'Haines, Chas. O., C.E Norfolk, Va.
Manion, J. R Tulsa, Okla'. O'Hara, Frank Washington, D. 0.
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Meehan, David C Columbus, Ohio O'Reilly, Rev. Bernard Manson, Calhoun Co.. la.
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Meehan, James H., M.D Niagara Falls, N. Y. O'Reilly, Rt. Rev. Mgr. Thos.,D.D.,V.G.Cleveland, Ohio
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Mendes, Peter C New York City, N. Y. O'Sullivan, Rev. Daniel, S.J Selma, Ala.
Merkle, Rev. Carl J Newport, Ky. O'SulIivan, Malcolm M Toledo, Ohio
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N.J Otott, Rev. O., O.S.B Atchinson, Kansas
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Otten, Rev. John, C.S.Sp Sharpsburg, Pa. Salesian Fathers^ San Francisco, Cal.
Owens, Rev. John M Merrill, Wis. Salles, John Murray, M.D New Bedford, Mass.
Sammon, James Brooklyn, N. Y.
Pacific Unitarian School Berkeley, Cal. Santandreu, Rev. Antonio San Francisco, Cal.
Panik, Rev. Stephen J Torrington, Conn. Savage, Elmer S Ithaca, N. Y.
Parkinson, John Bronx, N. Y. Scallon, Wm Helena, Mont.
Patricia, Mother Greenville, S. C. Schappart, Rev. Cari F., S.S.J Biloxi, Miss.
Payne, Rev. R Raywick, Ky. Schauf, Rev. J. A Pilot Point, Texas
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Peel, Rev. Father J.
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Rourke, William J Reading, Pa. Steiner, Thos., C.S.C Notre Dame, Ind,
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Theatine Fathers Durango, Colo. Ward, Cyril B Crafton, Pa.
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