1. Differentiate and give each example.

(Endemic, pandemic, sporadic and

epidemic)
Endemic - (of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or
in a certain area.
Diseases include chicken pox that occurs at a predictable rate among
young school children in the United States and malaria in some areas of
Africa.
Pandemic (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic took the lives of
nearly 800 people worldwide.
Sporadic - occurring occasionally, or in scattered instances or only in a few places

Epidemic - a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a

particular time.

2. Menstrual cycle
The menstrual cycle is the monthly series of changes a woman's body goes
through in preparation for the possibility of pregnancy. Each month, one of
the ovaries releases an egg a process called ovulation. At the same time,
hormonal changes prepare the uterus for pregnancy. If ovulation takes
place and the egg isn't fertilized, the lining of the uterus sheds through the
vagina. This is a menstrual period.

3. Pedia (TOF) Explain the 4 condition including (TOF).

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect with four components:
1) large ventricular septal defect (VSD), which is a hole between the two
ventricles or pumping chambers in the heart; 2) pulmonary stenosis, which
is narrowing beneath or in the blood vessel leading to the lungs; 3)
overriding of the aorta, in which the aorta lies directly above the ventricular
septal defect; and 4) as a result of these events, the right ventricle becomes
thickened or hypertrophied.

4. Differentiate pulmonary to systemic circulation.

Pulmonary circulation refers to the circulation of blood in
which deoxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs
and oxygenated blood is returned to back to the heart. Pulmonary
circulation only occurs between the heart and the lungs.

Systemic circulation refers to the circulation of blood in

which oxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the body
and deoxygenated blood is returned back to the heart. Systemic circulation
occurs between the heart and the entire body.
5. Hirschsprung Disease (explain)
Disease affects the large intestine (colon) of newborns, babies, and toddlers. The
condition which prevents bowel movements (stool) to pass through the
intestines due to missing nerve cells in the lower part of the colon is caused by
a birth defect.
6. What are the herbal medications and its uses?
Lagundi
- Asthma, cough and fever
Yerba (Hierba) Buena
- For pain in different parts of the body as headache and stomachache.
Sambong (Blumea Balsamifera)
- Anti edema, diuretic, anti urolithiasis
Tsaang Gubat (Carmona Retusa)
- Diarrhea
Niyog niyugan
- Anti helminthic
Bayabas/Guava
- For washing wounds
- For diarrhea
Akapulko
- Anti- fungal
Ulasimang Bato
- Lowers uric acid (rheumatism and gout)
Bawang
- For hypertension; toothache; to lower cholesterol levels in blood.
Ampalaya
- Lower blood sugar levels
Diabetes Mellitus (Mild non insulin dependent)

7. What is COPAR and its phases?