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Similarly, as a unit of mass leaves a system, the system does flow work on
each unit of mass, decreasing the energy inside the system.
U + Ek + Ep = Q + W
Where:
Q is the heat transferred to the system
W is the work done by the system
U is the change of Internal Energy
Q = 0 if the system doesn't exchange heat with the surroundings, that is, if the
system is adiabatic or insulated
W = 0 if the system has no moving boundry (ex. piston), or if there are no moving
parts, electrical current, or radiation exchange with the system and the
surroundings.
or
therefore
so
A perpetual motion machine of the first kind produces work without the
input of energy. It thus violates the first law of thermodynamics: the law of
conservation of energy.