Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Murcia (Espaa)
2010, vol. 26, n 1 (enero), 189-196 ISSN edicin impresa: 0212-9728. ISSN edicin web (http://revistas.um.es/analesps): 1695-2294
Resumen: La investigacin analiza la competencia comunicativa y el grado Title: Linguistic development and school adjustment in children in resi-
de adaptacin escolar de nios con medidas de proteccin. Aporta un ma- dential care.
yor conocimiento en lo relativo a la relacin entre la competencia social y Abstract: The research analyses the communicative competence and the
lingstica de los nios; y analiza la presencia de dificultades en los diferen- degree of school adjustment of children in care. It provides further knowl-
tes componentes del lenguaje (morfologa, sintaxis, semntica y pragmti- edge of the relationship between the children's social and linguistic skill
ca). El estudio pone de manifiesto un desarrollo lingstico por debajo de and analyses the presence of difficulties in the different components of
la edad cronolgica de los nios, siendo mayores las dificultades en language (morphology, syntaxis, semantics and pragmatics). The study il-
pragmtica y morfologa que en sintaxis y semntica. Asimismo, los resul- lustrates that the children's linguistic development is below what is consid-
tados indican que los nios presentan inadaptacin escolar, que se mani- ered to be normal for their chronological age. They have greater difficul-
fiesta en aversin al aprendizaje, indisciplina, baja motivacin e inters por ties in pragmatics and morphology than in syntaxis and semantics. Like-
el estudio, aversin al profesor e insatisfaccin escolar. La investigacin se wise, the results indicate that the children present school maladjustment,
desarrolla en los Centros de Acogida de Menores de Extremadura (Espa- which demonstrates in aversion to the learning, indiscipline, low motiva-
a). La muestra se compone de 74 nios de entre 6 y 18 aos. Llamamos la tion and interest for the study, disgust to the teacher and school discon-
atencin sobre aspectos tan importantes como la intencionalidad en la tent. The research was carried out in children's homes in Extremadura
comunicacin y el contexto en el que se desarrolla el lenguaje de los nios. (Spain). The sample consists of 74 children between 6 and 18 years of age.
Palabras clave: Competencia lingstica; adaptacin escolar; proteccin We call attention to such important aspects as intentionality in communi-
infantil; acogimiento residencial; desarrollo del lenguaje; maltrato infantil. cation and the context in which the children's language is developed.
Key words: Linguistic competence; school adjustment; child care; residen-
tial care; language development; child abuse.
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