PROBLEM 1

GIVEN:

HOST IP ADDRESS 172.30.1.33

SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.0

SOLVE:

a) Number of Subnet Bits 8 bits

b) Number of Subnets 28= 256

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 8 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 254

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.0

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.1

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.254

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.255

a) Number of Subnet Bits.

172.30.1.33

Check which type of class it is.

CLASS A 0-127

CLASS B 128-191

CLASS C 192-223

CLASS D 224-239

Change host IP address to binary numbers using calculator.

Click MODE button till BASE.

Then click 3. After that click DEC button.
Put the number and click EQUAL (=) button.
Next click BIN button. Then the result is you will get your binary number.

172 = 10101100
30 = 00011110
1 = 00000001
33 = 00100001

Then change Subnet Mask to binary numbers.

255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
0 = 00000000

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

Then count how many 1 in subnet bits.

Subnet bits = 8 of one
Number of subnet bits = 8 bits

b) Number of Subnets

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

Subnet bits = 8 bits
Formula = 2n
28 = 256 subnet (n is recording to number of bits)

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

Count how many 0 in host bits

Host bits = 8 of zero
Number of host bits = 8 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.

Formula = 2n-2
28 = 256
256-2 = 254 usable hosts

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

After that, count host column by multiply them.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

TOTAL= 10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000

172 30 1 0
Then change binary numbers in decimal number.

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

128+32+8+4=172

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

16+8+4+2=30

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

1=1

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0=0
Subnet address for IP Address = 172.30.1.0

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet.

Add 1 to the last bits of IP Address to get the first hosts.

172 30 1 0
+ 1

172 30 1 1

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet = 172.30.1.1

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet.
Add the number of usable host per subnet to get the last host on this subnet.

172 30 1 0
+ 254 (number of usable hosts)

172 30 1 254

IP Address of last host on this subnet = 172.30.1.254

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

Add 1 at the last bits in the last host IP Address for broadcast address.

172 30 1 254
+ 1

172 30 1 255

Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 172.30.1.255

PROBLEM 2

GIVEN:

HOST IP ADDRESS 172.30.1.33

SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.224

SOLVE:

a) Number of Subnet Bits 11 bits

b) Number of Subnets 211 = 2048

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 5 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 30

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.32

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.33

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.62

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.63

a) Number of Subnet Bits.

172.30.1.33

Check which type of class it is.

CLASS A 0-127

CLASS B 128-191

CLASS C 192-223

CLASS D 224-239
Change host IP address to binary numbers using calculator.

Click MODE button till BASE.

Then click 3. After that click DEC button.
Put the number and click EQUAL (=) button.
Next click BIN button. Then the result is you will get your binary number.

172 = 10101100
30 = 00011110
1 = 00000001
33 = 00100001

Then change Subnet Mask to binary numbers.

255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
224 = 11100000

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000

Then count how many 1 in subnet bits.

Subnet bits = 11 of one
Number of subnet bits = 11 bits
b) Number of Subnets

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000

Subnet bits = 11 bits
Formula = 2n
211 = 2048 subnet (n is recording to number of bits)

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000

Count how many 0 in host bits

Host bits = 5 of zero
Number of host bits = 5 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.

Formula = 2n-2
25 = 32
32-2 = 30 usable hosts

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000

After that, count host column by multiply them.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000

TOTAL= 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100000

172 30 1 32
Then change binary numbers in decimal number.

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

128+32+8+4=172

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

16+8+4+2=30

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

1=1

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

32 = 32
Subnet address for IP Address = 172.30.1.32
f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet.

Add 1 to the last bits of IP Address to get the first hosts.

172 30 1 32
+ 1

172 30 1 33

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet = 172.30.1.33

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet.
Add the number of usable host per subnet to get the last host on this subnet.

172 30 1 32
+ 30 (number of usable hosts)

172 30 1 62

IP Address of last host on this subnet = 172.30.1.62

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

Add 1 at the last bits in the last host IP Address for broadcast address.

172 30 1 62
+ 1

172 30 1 63

Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 172.30.1.63

PROBLEM 3

GIVEN:

HOST IP ADDRESS 192.192.10.234

SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.128

SOLVE:

a) Number of Subnet Bits 1 bit

b) Number of Subnets 21 = 2

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 7 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 126

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.192.10.128

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.129

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.254

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.192.10.255

a) Number of Subnet Bits.

192.192.10.234

Check which type of class it is.

CLASS A 0-127

CLASS B 128-191

CLASS C 192-223

CLASS D 224-239
Change host IP address to binary numbers using calculator.

Click MODE button till BASE.

Then click 3. After that click DEC button.
Put the number and click EQUAL (=) button.
Next click BIN button. Then the result is you will get your binary number.

192 = 11000000
192 = 11000000
10 = 00001010
234 = 11101010

Then change Subnet Mask to binary numbers.

255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
128 = 10000000

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000

Then count how many 1 in subnet bits.

Subnet bits = 1 of one
Number of subnet bits = 1 bit

b) Number of Subnets

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000

Subnet bits = 1 bit
Formula = 2n
21 = 2 subnet (n is recording to number of bits)

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000

Count how many 0 in host bits

Host bits = 7 of zero
Number of host bits = 7 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.

Formula = 2n-2
27 = 32
128-2 = 126 usable hosts

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000

After that, count host column by multiply them.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000

TOTAL= 11000000 11000000 00001010 10000000

192 192 10 128

Then change binary numbers in decimal number.

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

128+64=192

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

128=64=192

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0

8+2=10

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

128=128

Subnet address for IP Address = 192.192.10.128

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet.

Add 1 to the last bits of IP Address to get the first hosts.

192 192 10 128

+ 1

192 192 10 129

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet = 192.192.10.129

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet.

Add the number of usable host per subnet to get the last host on this subnet.

192 192 10 128

+ 126 (number of usable hosts)

192 192 10 254

IP Address of last host on this subnet = 192.192.10.254

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

Add 1 at the last bits in the last host IP Address for broadcast address.

192 192 10 254

+ 1

192 192 10 255

Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 192.192.10.255

 PROBLEM 4

GIVEN:

HOST IP ADDRESS 192.168.3.219

SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.192

SOLVE:

a) Number of Subnet Bits 2 bits

b) Number of Subnets 22 = 4

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 6 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 62

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.3.192

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.193

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.254

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.3.255

a) Number of Subnet Bits.

192.168.3.219

Check which type of class it is.

CLASS A 0-127

CLASS B 128-191

CLASS C 192-223

CLASS D 224-239
Change host IP address to binary numbers using calculator.

Click MODE button till BASE.

Then click 3. After that click DEC button.
Put the number and click EQUAL (=) button.
Next click BIN button. Then the result is you will get your binary number.

192 = 11000000
168 = 10101000
3 = 00000011
219 = 11011011

Then change Subnet Mask to binary numbers.

255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
192 = 11000000

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000

Then count how many 1 in subnet bits.

Subnet bits = 2 of one
Number of subnet bits = 2 bits

b) Number of Subnets

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 1111111 11111111 11000000

Subnet bits = 2 bits
Formula = 2n
22 = 4 subnet (n is recording to number of bits)

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 1111111 11111111 11000000

Count how many 0 in host bits

Host bits = 6 of zero
Number of host bits = 6 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.

Formula = 2n-2
26 = 64
64-2 = 62 usable hosts

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 1111111 11111111 11000000

After that, count host column by multiply them.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000

TOTAL= 11000000 10101000 00000011 11000000

192 168 3 192

Then change binary numbers in decimal number.

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

128+64=192

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

128+32+8=168

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

2+1=3

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

128+64=192
Subnet address for IP Address = 192.168.3.192

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet.

Add 1 to the last bits of IP Address to get the first hosts.

192 168 3 192

+ 1

192 168 3 193

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet = 192.168.3.193

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet.

Add the number of usable host per subnet to get the last host on this subnet.

192 168 3 192

+ 62 (number of usable hosts)

192 168 3 254

IP Address of last host on this subnet = 192.168.3.254

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

Add 1 at the last bits in the last host IP Address for broadcast address.

192 168 3 254

+ 1

192 168 3 255

Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 192.168.3.255

 PROBLEM 5

GIVEN:

HOST IP ADDRESS 192.168.3.219

SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.252

SOLVE:

a) Number of Subnet Bits 6 bits

b) Number of Subnets 26 = 64

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 2 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 2

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.3.216

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.217

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.218

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.3.219

a) Number of Subnet Bits.

192.168.3.219

Check which type of class it is.

CLASS A 0-127

CLASS B 128-191

CLASS C 192-223

CLASS D 224-239
Change host IP address to binary numbers using calculator.

Click MODE button till BASE.

Then click 3. After that click DEC button.
Put the number and click EQUAL (=) button.
Next click BIN button. Then the result is you will get your binary number.
192 = 11000000
168= 10101000
3 = 00000011
219 = 11011011

Then change Subnet Mask to binary numbers.

255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
252 = 11111100

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100

Then count how many 1 in subnet bits.

Subnet bits = 6 of one
Number of subnet bits = 6 bits

b) Number of Subnets

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 1111111 11111111 11111100

Subnet bits = 6 bits
Formula = 2n
26 = 64 subnet (n is recording to number of bits)

c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 1111111 11111111 11111100

Count how many 0 in host bits

Host bits = 2 of zero
Number of host bits = 2 bits

d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet.

Formula = 2n-2
22 = 4
4-2 = 2 usable hosts

e) Subnet Address for this IP Address.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 1111111 11111111 11111100

After that, count host column by multiply them.

NETWORK HOST

IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011

SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100

TOTAL= 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011000

192 168 3 216

Then change binary numbers in decimal number.

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

128+64=192

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

128+32+8=168

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

2+1=3

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0

128+64+16+8=216
Subnet address for IP Address = 192.168.3.216

f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet.

Add 1 to the last bits of IP Address to get the first hosts.

192 168 3 216

+ 1

192 168 3 217

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet = 192.168.3.217

g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet.

Add the number of usable host per subnet to get the last host on this subnet.

192 168 3 216

+ 2 (number of usable hosts)

192 168 3 218

IP Address of last host on this subnet = 192.168.3.218

h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

Add 1 at the last bits in the last host IP Address for broadcast address.

192 168 3 218

+ 1

192 168 3 219

Broadcast Address for this Subnet = 192.168.3.219