TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016: Course: VIJETA (JP) Date: 08-06-2015

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
Course : VIJETA (JP) Date : 08-06-2015
DPP No. : 31 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 38 Max. Time : 41 min.
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.5 (4 marks 4 min.) [08, 08]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 4) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]
ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 31

1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A,B) 5. (A,D) 6. 3 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A) p (B) q (C) p (D) s
1. A monatomic & a diatomic gas both at the N.T.P. having same no. of moles are compressed
adiabatically to half of initial volume :
(N.T.P.)

(A) Increase in temprature will be more for the diatomic gas

(B) Increase in Internal energy will be more for the diatomic gas

(C) Increase in temprature will be same for both the gases.

(D*) Increase in pressure will be more for the monatomic gas.

P Monoatomic
V
Sol. V0
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Website: www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-1
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1
2. A particle of mass 1 kg & charge C is projected towards a non conducting fixed spherical shell
3
1
having the same charge ( C) uniformly distributed on its surface initially the point charge is far away
3
from the sphere Impact parameter [Initial perpendicular distance of line of projection from centre of
sphere] is 0.5 mm. Find the minimum initial velocity of projection required if the particle just grazes the
shell.
u
2 2 2 2
(A) m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) m/s (D) 4 m/s
3 3 3 3
(E) none of these
1
1 kg C
3
1
( C)
3
0.5 mm

u
2 2 2 2
(A) m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) m/s (D) 4 m/s
3 3 3 3
(E)
v
Sol.
u
1 1 1 q2
1 ( u )2 mv 2
2 2 4 0 R
m u 0.5 = mv 1 v = u/2
u2 1 1 10 6
u2 = 9 109 2
4 3 3 1 10 3
3u2 2
2 u= 2
4 3
PAGE NO.-2
3. A uniform rope of length L and mass M is being pulled on a rough horizontal floor by a constant
horizontal force F = Mg. The force is acting at one end of the rope in the same direction as the length of
the rope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between rope and floor is 1/2. Then, the tension at the mid-
point of the rope is-
L M F = Mg

1/2 -
(A) Mg/4 (B) 2Mg/5 (C) Mg/8 (D*) Mg/2
(E) 2Mg/3
Sol. f = Mg
F
Mg/2
Mg
F = Ma
2
g
a=
2
M/2
T
Mg/4
Mg M g
T =
4 2 2
Mg
T=
2
4. Charge Q and 2Q are distributed uniformly on surface of two concentric spherical shells of radii R
and 2R respectively as shown in the figure. Select correct alternative(s)
+2Q
Q
2R R
Q2
(A*) the total electrostatic energy stored in the system is
8 0R
Q2
(B*) electrostatic energy in the space between two shells is
16 0R
Q2
(C) electrostatic energy stored outside the system is
2 0 R
(D) electrostatic energy in space between two shells is zero.
PAGE NO.-3
Q 2Q R 2R

+2Q
Q
2R R
Q2
(A*)

8 0 R
Q2
(B*)
16 0R
Q2
(C)
2 0 R
(D)
+2Q
Q
Sol.
2R R
2
Q2 (2Q)2 1 Q2Q Q
Total energy of system ( ) = =
8 0 R 8 0 2R 4 0 2R 8 0R
2R 2
1 Q Q2
Energy between two shells () = 0 4 r.dr =
R
2 4 0
r3 16 0R
5. Block of mass 5kg is moving with velocity 5 k (m/s) relative to the platform as shown in figure (block is
in contact with vertical surface also). Vertical and horizontal surfaces of large platform are having
1 1
friction coefficient and respectively. The platform is being moved with constant acceleration 5i
2 4
(m/s2) select correct alternative/alternatives : (g = 10 m/s2)
5kg 5 k (m/s)
1 1

2 4
5i (m/s2) (g = 10 m/s2)
PAGE NO.-4
5
(A*) Block will stop after travelling m relative to platform
2
(B) Block will stop after travelling 5 m relative to platform
(C) Time after which the block will stop with respect to platform is 2 sec.
(D*) Time after which the block will stop with respect to platform is 1 sec
5
(A*) m
2
(B) 5 m
(C) 2 sec.
(D*) 1 sec.
1 1
25 50
fr fr 2 4
Sol. a=
m m
5 5 2
= = 5 m/s
2 2
52 5
S= = m
10 2
5
t = = 1 sec.
5
1
6. Let there be a non conducting infinite large sheet of charge of surface charge density nC / m2 . An
36
uncharged conducting spherical shell of radius 20 cm is placed in front of sheet. A point charge 6mC is
placed at centre of the shell. Force on point charge due to shell is x mN. Find value of x.
1
nC / m 2 20 cm
36
6mC
x mN x
Ans. 3
Sol. Force due to sheet = 9
2 0
10 9 9 6
= 6 10 3 = 9 10 103 109 = 3mN
72 0 18
PAGE NO.-5
COMPREHENSION
The sketch below shows cross-sections of equi-potential surfaces between two charged conductors
that are shown in solid black. Some points on the equi-potential surfaces near the conductors are
marked as A,B,C,........ . The arrangement lies in air. (Take 0 = 8.85 1012 C2/N m2]

A,B,C, ........ .
( 0 = 8.85 1012 C2/N m2 ]
Large conducting
0.3m plate
( )
E
Solid
conducting A B C
D
sphere
( )
30V 20V 10V 10V 20V 30V 40V
7. Surface charge density of the plate is equal to :

(A*) 8.85 1010 C/m2 (B) 8.85 1010 C/m2
(C) 17.7 10 C/m
10 2
(D) 17.7 1010 C/m2
40 10
Sol. E= = 100 V/m
0 .3
(near the plate the electric field has to be uniform it is almost due to the plate).
For conducting plate

E= = 0
E
0
Therefore , = 8.85 1012 100 = 8.85 1010 C/m2
8. A positive charge is placed at B. When it is released :
B
(A) no force will be exerted on it. (B*) it will move towards A.
(C) it will move towards C. (D) it will move towards E.
(A) (B*) A
(C) C (D) E
Sol. Direction of E.F. at B is towards A that will exert force in this direction only, causing the positive charge
to move. [E is perpendicular to equi-potential surface and its direction is from high potential to low
potential.]
B A
[E ]
9. How much work is required to slowly move a 1 C charge from E to D ?

1 C E D
(A) 2 105 J (B) 2 105 J (C) 4 105 J (D*) 4 105 J
Sol. W = q.dV
= 1 106[20 (20)] = 4 105 J.
PAGE NO.-6
10. In the column-I, a system is described in each option and corresponding time period is given in the
column-II. Suitably match them.
-I -II

Column-I Column-II
2
(A) A simple pendulum of length ' ' oscillating (p) T = 2
3g
with small amplitude in a lift moving down
with retardation g/2.
(B) A block attached to an end of a vertical (q) T = 2

g
spring, whose other end is fixed to the ceiling
of a lift, stretches the spring by length ' ' in
equilibrium. It's time period when lift moves
up with an acceleration g/2 is
2
(C) The time period of small oscillation of a (r) T = 2
g
uniform rod of length ' ' smoothly hinged at
one end. The rod oscillates in vertical plane.
(D) A cubical block of edge ' ' and specific (s) T = 2

2g
gravity 1/2 is in equilibrium with some volume inside
water filled in a large fixed container. Neglect viscous
forces and surface tension. The time period of small
oscillations of the block in vertical direction is
-I -II
2
(A) ' ' (p) T = 2
3g

g/2
(B) (q) T = 2
g

g/2
2
(C) (r) T = 2
g

(D) (s) T = 2
2g

Ans. (A) p (B) q (C) p (D) s
PAGE NO.-7
g 3g
Sol. (A) In frame of lift effective acceleration due to gravity is g downwards
2 2
g 3g
= g
2 2
2
T=2
3g
k g
(B) K = mg
m L
constant acceleration of lift has no effect in time period of oscillation.

m
T =2 =2
k g
m 2
I 3 2
(C) T = 2 = 2 2
mgd 3g
mg
2
m p / 2A
(D) T = 2 =2 =2
pAg pAg 2g
PAGE NO.-8
O
DPP No. : 32 (JEE-Main)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60min.

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (A)
8. (C) 9. (D) 10 (C) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (C) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (C)
1. A sphere of radius R is having charge Q uniformly distributed over it. The energy density of the electric
field in the air, at a distance r (r > R) is given by (in J/m3) :
R Q r (r > R)
(J/m3 )
Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2
(A) (B*) 2
(C) (D)
32 2
0 R 2r 2 32 0 r4 32 2
0 R4 16 2
0 r4
Q
Sol. E=
4 0 r2
1 2 Q2
UE = 0E = 2 4
2 32 0r
2. An electron is revolving around a proton. The total work done in one revolution by electric force on the
electron will be zero if the trajectory of the electron is

(A) circular only (B) elliptical only
(C*) any closed curve (D) not possible
(A) (B)
(C*) (D)
PAGE NO.-9
3. Four charges are rigidly fixed along the Y axis as shown. A positive charge approaches the system
along the X axis with initial speed just enough to cross the origin. Then its total energy at the origin is
y
x
(A) zero (B*) positive

(C) negative (D) data insufficient

Sol.
There exists a point P on the x-axis (other than the origin), where net electric field is zero. Once the
charge Q reaches point P, attractive forces of the two ve charge will dominate and automatically
cause the charge Q to cross the origin. Now if Q is projected with just enough velocity to reach P, its
K.E. at P is zero, But while being attracted towards origin it acquires K.E. & hence its net energy at the
origin is positive. (P.E. at origin = zero).
x ( ) P Q P
ve Q
Q P K.E.
K.E.
(PE = )
4. A dipole is placed at the centre of a nonconducting spherical shell of radius r. If the shell is uniformly
charged by a surface charge density then the interaction energy between the dipole and the shell is :
r

(A) (B) (C) 2
(D*) Zero
4 0 0 r 0 r
Sol. Since potential at all points inside a uniformly charged shell is same, the two equal & opposite charges
are to be brought from to same potential points.
5. Assume that gravitational lines of forces represent gravitational field just like electric lines of forces
represent electric field. Which of the following diagram correctly represents the gravitational field lines
for a pair of point masses shown in options below ?

(A) (B)
(C*) (D)
PAGE NO.-10
Sol.
The field lines show the direction of force on a small test mass. The gravitational force is attractive
hence for masses, gravitational field lines always point in towards the mass. Also at mid point of line
joining them (equal masses), gravitational field is zero. So there must be no field lines passing through
mid point.

6. A tunnel is dug along the diameter of the earth (Radius R & mass M). There is a particle of mass ' m ' at
the centre of the tunnel. Find the minimum velocity given to the particle so that it just reaches to the
surface of the earth :
R M 'm'

GM GM 2GM
(A*) (B) (C)
R 2R R
(D) it will reach with the help of negligible velocity.
( )
Sol. Let the minimum speed imparted to the particle of mass m so that it just reaches surface of earth is v.
Applying conservation of energy
m v

1 3 GM GM
mv2 + m m =+0
2 2 R R
GM
Solving we get v =
R
GM
v =
R
7. If g be the acceleration due to gravity of the earth's surface, the gain in the potential enegy of an object
of mass m raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius R of the earth is :
g m
R
(A*) (1/2) mgR (B) 2 mgR (C) mgR (D) (1/4) mgR
1 1 1
8. Electrical potential ' V ' in space as a function of co-ordinates is given by, V =. Then find the
x y z
electric field intensity at (1, 1, 1).
1 1 1
( V = (1, 1, 1)
x y z

j 1
(A) i j k (B) i k (C*) i j k (D) ( i j k )
2
1 1 1
Sol. V=
x y z
V V V 1 1 1
E E = i j k = 2 i + 2 j + 2 k
x y z x y z
E (1, 1, 1) = i + j + k Ans. i j k
PAGE NO.-11
9. A telescope with objective of focal length 60 cm and eye piece of focal length 5 cm is focused on a far
distance object such that the parallel rays emerge from eye piece. If object subtends an angle 1o on
objective, then angular width of the image is :
60 cm 5 cm
1o

(A) 62o (B) 48o (C) 24o (D*) 12oC
Sol. Given : Focal length of the objective, = 60 cm
Focal length of the eye piece, = 5 cm
From the formula of magnification
f 0 60
M =12
fe 5
Hence, angular width of the image is given by
= .M =1 12 = 12
10 An object is placed at a distance of R/2 from the centre of earth. Knowing mass is distributed uniformly,
acceleration of that object due to gravity at that point is: (g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface
of earth and R is the radius of earth)
R/2
(g = R )
(A) g (B) 2 g
(C*) g/2 (D) none of these
Sol. The acceleration due to gravity at a distance x (x < R) from centre of earth (of radius R) is
(R ) x (x < R)
x R g
g(x) = g g =
R 2R 2
11. The ratio of diameters of two wires of same material is n : 1. The length of each wire is 4 m. On
applying the same load, the increases in the length of the thin wire will be (n > 1)
(A*) n2 times (B) n times (C) 2n times (D) (2n + 1) times
n : 1 4 m
(n > 1) :
(A*) n2 (B) n (C) 2n (D) (2n + 1)
F/a F
Sol. Y=
/ a
F 4 1 1 D12 n 2
or Y= or or
D 2
D 2
2 D 22 1
12. A nylon rope 2 cm is diameter has a breaking strength of 1.5 105 N. The breaking strength of a similar
rope 1 cm in diameter is :
2 cm 1.5 105 N 1 cm
:
(A*) 0.375 105 N (B) 2 105 N (C) 6 105 N (D) 9 104 N
2
D
Sol. Breaking strength = Breaking stress
4
Breaking stress is unchanged.
D is halved. So, breaking strength becomes one-fourth,
i.e.,
1
1.5105N or 0.375 105 N.
4
PAGE NO.-12
13. A spherical shell of radius R1 with uniform charge q is expanded to radius R2. The work performed by
the electric forces in this process i
R1 q R2

2
q 1 1 q2 1 1
(A*) (B)
8 0 R1 R2 4 0 R1 R2
2
q 1 1 q2 1 1
(C) (D)
2 0 R1 R2 8 0 R1 R2
14. A balloon is ascending vertically with an acceleration of 0.4 m/s 2. Two stones are dropped from it at an
interval of 2 sec. Find the distance between them 1.5 sec. after the second stone is released.
(g = 10 m/sec2)
0.4 m/s 2 2
1.5 sec (g = 10 m/sec2)
(A)10 m (B) 32 m (C*) 52 m (D) 5m
Sol. At position A balloon drops first particle
So, uA = 0, aA = g, t = 3.5 sec.
1 2
SA =gt ...........(i)
2
Balloon is going upward from A to B in 2 sec.so distance travelled by balloon in 2 second.
1
SB aBt 2 ...........(ii) B
2
aB = 0.4 m/s2 , t = 2 sec. SB
S1 = BC = (SB + SA) ...........(iii) A
Distance travell by second stone which is droped from balloon at B SA

u2 = uB = aBt = 0.4 2 = 0.8 m/s t = 1.5 sec.
1 2 C
S2 u2 t gt ...........(iv)
2
Distance between two stone S = S1 S2 .
15. The electrostatic force between two point charges q1 & q2 at separation r is given by
kq1q 2
F= . The constant k :
r2
kq1q 2
r q1, q2 F = k :
r2
(A) depends on the system of units only

(B) depends on the medium between the charges only

(C*) depends on both the system of units and the medium between the charges

(D) is independent of both the system of units and the medium between the charges.

PAGE NO.-13
16. Three charges + 4q, -q and +4q are kept on a straight line at position (0, 0, 0), (a, 0, 0) and
(2a, 0, 0) respectively. Considering that they are free to move along the x-axis only
(A) all the charges are in stable equilibrium
(B*) all the charges are in unstable equilibrium
(C) only the middle charge is in stable equilibrium
(D) only middle charge is in unstable equilibrium
+ 4q, -q +4q (0, 0, 0), (a, 0, 0) (2a, 0, 0)
x-
(A) (B*)
(C) (D)
17. A simple pendulum of mass m and charge + q is suspended vertically by a massless thread of length .
At the point of suspension, a point charge + q is also fixed. If the pendulum is displaced slightly from
equilibrium position, its time period will be
m +q
+q

(A) T = 2 (B) T = 2 (C*) T = 2 (D) will be greater than 2
kq 2 g g
g
m 2
(A) T = 2 (B) T = 2 (C*) T = 2 (D) 2

kq 2 g g
g
m 2
Sol. Torque of electrostatic force is zero.
18. A spherical shell of radius R and charge Q uniformly distributed on the surface is kept at distance r from
a long wire of linear charge density . The force on the wire due to the shell will be:
R Q r

2k 2k 2k
(A*) .Q (B) .Q (C) .Q (D) zero
r R r2
19. A spherical shell has mass M and radius R. A point mass m/2 kept inside the shell at a distance R/2
from centre. Then force of attraction on the mass is:
M R R/2 m/2
:
2Gm 2 Gm 2 Gm 2
(A) 2
(B) 2
(C) (D*) zero
R R 2R
20. A paraxial ray is incident on a thin convex lens (surrounded by air) and it makes an angle with
principal axis. This ray is incident on lens at a distance h above principal axis. The emergent paraxial
ray makes an angle with principal axis as shown. Then the magnitude of focal length of lens is -
(paraxial)
h (paraxial-ray)

h h
principal axis
PAGE NO.-14
h h h h
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 2
h
Sol. = tan =
( u)
( for paraxial rays is very small)
( )
h h
or u = , similarly () v =
substituting values of u and v in

u v
1 1 1
v u f
1 h
we get () or f =
h h f
PAGE NO.-15
O
DPP No. : 33 (JEE-Advanced)

Total Marks : 38 Max. Time : 41 min.
Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q. 6 (4 marks 4 min.) [08, 08]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.7 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('1' negative marking) Q.8 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 4) Q.32 to Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A,B,C) 6. (A,C)
1
kQqR 3
7. = 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (A) q ; (B) p, r ; (C) p, s, t ; (D) q, s, t
mg
1. A plank is held at an angle to the horizontal (Fig.) on two fixed supports A and B. The plank can slide
against the supports (without friction) because of its weight Mg. With what acceleration and in what
direction, a man of mass m should move so that the plank does not move.
) (fixed) A B Mg
m

m M
(A) g sin 1 down the incline (B*) g sin 1 down the incline
M m
m M
(C) g sin 1 up the incline (D) g sin 1 up the incline
M m
m M
(A) g sin 1 (B*) g sin 1
M m
m M
(C) g sin 1 (D) g sin 1
M m
PAGE NO.-16
Sol. F.B.D. of man and plank are -
For plank be at rest, applying Newtons second law to plank along the incline

Mg sin = f ....................................(1)
and applying Newtons second law to man along the incline.

mg sin + f = ma ....................................(2)
M
a = g sin 1 down the incline
m
Alternate Solution :
If the friction force is taken up the incline on man, then application of Newtons second law to man and
plank along incline yields.

f + Mg sin = 0 ..........(1)
mg sin f = ma ..........(2)
Solving (1) and (2) (1) (2)
M
m
Alternate Solution :
Application of Newtons seconds law to system of man + plank along the incline yields
+ -
mg sin + Mg sin = ma
M
m
2. Two small electric dipoles each of dipole moment p are situated at (0, 0, 0) and (r, 0, 0). The electric
r 3r
potential at a point , ,0 is :
2 2
r 3r
p (0, 0, 0) (r, 0, 0) , ,0
2 2

P P P
(A) (B*) 0 (C) (D)
4 0 r2 2 0 r2 8 0 r2
Sol. As ON = MN = OM = r
r r 3
So it is equilateral triangle : N
,
2 2
,0
Potential at N due to two dipoles ;

r r
V = V1 + V2
- 60
60 r
Kp cos 60 Kp cos( 60 ) O
= + P (0,0,0)
M
P (r,0,0)
r2 r2
=0
PAGE NO.-17
3. Time period of oscillation of the surface of a small drop of liquid depends on density , radius r and
surface tension s. The surface tension of a free liquid surface is defined as force per unit length. The
dependence of time period can be given by
, r s

1/ 2
r3 r s
(A*) T (B) T rs (C) T (D) T
s s r
Sol. Let T a
rb
s c
T = K a rb sc
[T] = [ML3]a [L]b [MT2]c
= [Ma + c L3a + b T2c ]
a + c = 0 ; 3a + b = 0 , 2c = 1
1/ 2
1 3 1 r3
a=+ ,b= ;c= T
2 2 2 s
4. E , M , L , G denotes energy , mass , angular momentum (which is momentum x distance) and

gravitational constant respectively . EL2 (M5 G2 ) has the dimensions of :
E , M , L , G EL2 (M5 G2 )
-
(A) length (B) mass (C*) angle (D) time
5. The potential energy (in joules) of a particle of mass 1kg moving in a plane is given by V = 3x + 4y, the
position coordinates of the point being x and y, measured in metres. If the particle is at rest at (6, 4) ;
then
1kg V = 3x + 4y
; x y (6, 4) ;
(A*) its acceleration is of magnitude 5m/s2
(B*) its speed when it crosses the yaxis is 10m/s
(C*) it crosses the y-axis (x = 0) at y = 4
(D) it moves in a striaght line passing through the origin (0, 0)
(A*) 5m/s2
(B*) y 10m/s
(C*) y-(x = 0) y = 4
(D) (0, 0)
Sol. U = 3x + 4y
Fy ( U / x)
ay = = =3
m m
Fy ( U / y)
ax = = =4 a = 5 m/s2
m m
Let at time 't' particle crosses y-axis
1
then 6= ( 3) t2 t = 2 sec.
2
Along y-direction :
1
y= ( 4) (B)2 = 8
2
particle crosses y-axis at y = 4
At (6, 4) : U = 34 & KE = 0
At (0, 4) : U = 16 KE = 50
1
or, mv2 = 50 v = 10 m/s while crossing y-axis
2
PAGE NO.-18
6. In the given figure F=10N, R=1m mass of the body is 2kg and moment of inertia of the body about an
axis passing through O and perpendicular to plane of body is 4kgm2. O is the centre of mass of the
body.
F=10N, R=1m, 2kg O
4kgm2 O
F F
O
R
2R
10
(A*) The frictional force acting on the body if it performs pure rolling is N.
3
10
N
3
5
(B) The frictional force acting on the body if it performs pure rolling is N.
3
5
N
3
75
(C*) The kinetic energy of the body after 3 seconds will be J.
2
75
3 J
2
25
(D) The kinetic energy of the body after 3 seconds will be J.
2
25
3 J
2
F F
Sol. a
R 2R
f
f = ma ...(i)
F2R FR fR = I ...(ii)
a = Ra ...(iii)
a
FR fR = I.
R
la
F ma = 2
R
l
F= m a.
R2
F
a=
m l / R2
mF
f = ma =
m l / R2
mF
f=
m l / R2
PAGE NO.-19
F F
10 a
f= N R 2R
3
f
F 5
a= =
l 3
m
R2
a 5
= =
2 6
5 5
v=0+ 3 =
6 2
5
= o + 3 =5 t=0+
3
1 1 2 1 1 5 5 25 75
KE = mv2 + l = 2 5 5 4 = 25 + = J
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7. A small charged ball of mass m and charge q is suspended from the highest point of a ring of radius R
by means of and insulating cord of negligible mass. The ring is made of a rigid wire of negligible cross
section and line in a vertical plane. On the ring there is uniformly distributed charge Q of the same sign
as q. Determine the length of the cord so as the equilibrium position of the ball lies on the symmetry
axis perpendicular to the plane of the ring.
m q R

Q q

T
R
( qE
Sol. x
mg
Tsin = mg & Tcos = qE
mg
tan =
qE
1
R mg 3 kQqR 3
= =
x qkQx mg
PAGE NO.-20
COMPREHENSION :
DIMENSION
All the physical quantities of interest can be derived from the base quantities, it is written as a product
of different powers of the base quantities The exponent of a base quantity that enters into the
expression is called the dimension of the quantity in that base. For example
Force = mass acceleration
velocity
= mass time
Length / time
= mass time
= mass length (time)2.
Thus, the dimensions of force are 1 in mass, 1 in length and 2 in time. Above equation may be written
as [force] = MLT-2 . Such an expression for a physical quantity in terms of the base quantities is called
the dimensional formula. Thus the dimensional formula of force is MLT2.
Principle of homogeneity -- Two quantities can be added , subtracted or compared only if they
have same dimensional formula. Thus a velocity cannot be added to a force or an electric current
cannot be subtracted from the thermodynamic temperature. This simple principle is called the principle
of homogeneity of dimensions in an equation.
Conversion of Units-- Dimensions can be useful in finding the conversion factor for the unit of derived
physical quantity from one system to other. Consider an example. When SI units are used, the unit of
pressure is 1 pascal. Suppose we choose 1 cm as the unit of length, 1 g as the unit of mass and 1 s as
the unit of time (this system is still in wide use and is called CGS system). The unit of pressure will be
different in this system. Let us call it for the time being 1 CGS pressure. Now, how many CGS pressure
is equal to 1 pascal ?
Let us first write the dimensional formula of pressure.
F
We have P=
A
[F] MLT 2
Thus, [P] = = = ML1 T2
[ A] L2
so, 1 pascal = (1 kg) (1 m)1 (1 s)2
and 1 CGS pressure = (1 g) (1 cm)1 (1 s)2
1 2
1pascal 1 kg 1m 1s
Thus, =
1 CGS pressure 1g 1 cm 1s
= (103) (102)1 = 10
or, 1 pascal = 10 CGS pressure.

=

=

=

= ()2.
1, 1 2
[] = MLT-2
MLT2
(Principle of homogeneity) -

(Principle of homogeneity)

PAGE NO.-21
(Conversion of Units)-
SI
1 1 cm, 1 g
1 s CGS
1 CGS CGS 1 ?

F
P=
A
[F] MLT 2
, = [P] = = ML1 T2
[ A] L2
, 1 = (1 kg) (1 m)1 (1 s)2
1 CGS = (1 g) (1 cm)1 (1 s)2
1 2
1pascal 1 kg 1m 1s
, =
1 CGS pressure 1g 1 cm 1s
= (103) (102)1 = 10
or, 1 = 10 CGS .
8. If unit of mass ,length, and time are doubled than unit of following quantity will remain unchanged
(A) Energy (B) Surface tension
(C*)Gravitational constant (D) Modulus of elasticity

(A) (B) (C*) (D)
a t2
9. p= :
bx
p = pressure
x = distance
t = time
a
find the dimensions of :
b
(A) [M2 L T3] (B*) [M T2] (C) [M L3 T1] (D) [L T3]
Sol. a = [T2]
[T 2 ]
[p] =
b[L ]
[T 2 ]
b=
2
MLT
[L ] 2
L
a ML2 T 2
= 2
= MT2 .
b L
PAGE NO.-22
10. A cubical solid block is floating in a liquid as shown. Submerged length of block and height of liquid in
the container are a and b respectively
Column- Column-
(A) If the container is moved downwards with constant (p) Buoyant force on the block
acceleration less than g remains unchanged
(B) If temperature of the system is increased (assuming that (q) Buoyant force on the block
thermal expansion coefficient of blocks and container decreases
material is negligible compared to that of liquid and the block
still floats)
(C) If the liquid is replaced by another liquid of higher specific (r) a increases
gravity but same mass
(D) If the block is replaced by another block of same dimension (s) a decreases
but lesser density
(t) b decreases
a
b
- -
(A) g (p)

(B) (q)

(C) (r) a

(D) (s) a

(t) b
Ans. (A) q ; (B) p, r ; (C) p, s, t ; (D) q, s, t
PAGE NO.-23
Sol. (A) B = mg
B = m(g a)
(B) B = mg for floatation (same)
a block
Fraction submerged = =
liquid
one heating liquid decreases, so a increases.

(C) B = mg for flotation (same)
At liquid increases, a decreases from expression in (B). Also, volume occupied by liquid & therefore b
decreases.
(D) From expression in (B), a decreases and as submerged volume decreases b also decreases.
(A) B = mg
B = m(g a)
(B) B = mg ()
a block
= =
liquid
liquid a
(C) B = mg ()
liquid (B)a b
(D) (B)a b
PAGE NO.-24

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Course : VIJETA (JP) Date : 08-06-2015

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