ls /etc > file1.

txt

ls /etc 1> file1.txt

ls /etc 1>> file1.txt

ls /etc 2> file1.txt

ls /etc 2>> file1.txt

ls /etc > file1.txt 2>&1

set -o noclobber

ls /etc >| file1

df -h > diskfree.txt

mail root -s Message < diskfree.txt

ls -l | wc -l

mkfifo mypipe
ls - l > mypipe

wc -l < mypipe