Electronic letter box

The circuit which is explained below is been employed as an Electronic Letter Box. When
letter drop by someone into the letter box then the LED attached at the output stops blinking
which indicates that there is a letter in your letter box. To identify the presence of a letter in
the box we have connected a LDR as well as source of light.

Running LEDs

This is the circle 10 LED running light as another kind of string light circuit. Which is running
light on circle each one step beautifully and can adjust speed as well.

Home automation using Bluetooth

In this project Bluetooth module is interfaced to 8051 microcontroller. This Bluetooth

receives the commands from the Android application device using wireless communication.
The program which is written to the 8051 microcontroller communicates with Bluetooth
module serially to receive the commands. Microcontroller switches the electrical loads
automatically based on the commands received from the Bluetooth.

Traffic lights

his Traffic Light Circuit can be used to control traffic on roads or in public places.In a Traffic light there
are three different color bulb which are Green, Yellow/Amber and Red.
This project uses IC555 as Astable Multivibrator for rapid squire wave pulse generation.

Home automation using IOT

The process of controlling or operating various equipment, machinery, industrial processes,

and other applications using various control systems and also with less or no human
intervention is termed as automation. There are various types of automation based on the
application they can be categorized as home automation, industrial automation, autonomous
automation, building automation, etc.. There are various techniques to control home
appliances such as IOT based home automation over the cloud, home automation under
WiFi through android apps from any smartphone, Arduino based home automation, home
automation by android application based remote control, home automation using digital
control, RF based home automation system and touch screen based home automation.

Object finder
The main goal of this project is to help people who lose their objects frequently and also to avoid
stolen of object. Usually people get frustrated when they lose something such as wallets, keys, pen
drives, laptop, etc. An object finder is capable of locating an object of interest in a 150 meters range.
In this project we use android latest version 4.4 kitkat with Bluetooth low energy technology which
having 4.0 version. Android powers hundreds of millions of mobile devices in more than 190
countries around the world. This project relates in general to systems and devices for enabling
persons to easily locate and find lost or misplaced objects or items common to a household or office
environment, and more particularly to a system utilizing a wireless transmitter (Android app) and
plurality of wireless receiver (Bluetooth tag) attachable to objects or item needing to be located at
various times.

Crowd controlling system

In this system, we will use IR sensors to measure the traffic density. We have to arrange one
IR sensor for each road; these sensors always sense the traffic on that particular road. All
these sensors are interfaced to the microcontroller. Based on these sensors, controller
detects the traffic and controls the traffic system.

Brightness controller

Wireless control of device using infrared is not new to electronics hobbyist. Now, here is a wireless
control of device using ultrasonic sound wave tested in BEP Lab. The project ultrasonic Lamp-
brightness controller uses ultrasonic sound wave (above 20 KHz) for remote control of lamp
brightness.

Fire alarm

Fire alarms are major necessity in modern buildings, theatres, restaurants etc. There are
many ways to design a simple fire alarm circuit. Fire can be detected in many ways such as
by the emission of smoke, by the raise in temperature etc. The thermistor is the main
component which detects the fire by sudden change in the room temperature because of the
heat generated by the fire. The thermistor will detect the heat and give the information to the
LM741 OP-AMP. The op-amp will make the NE555 to generate pulse which has been given
to a buzzer to buzz.

Rain alarm
water is basic need in every ones life. Saving and proper usage of water is very important.
Here is an easy project which will give the alarm when there is rain, so that we can make
some actions and save the rain water. As a result, we can increase the water levels of
underground water by using underwater recharge technique. Rain water detector will detect
the rain and make an alert; rain water detector is used in the irrigation field, home
automation, communication, automobiles etc. Here is the simple and reliable circuit of rain
water detector which can be constructed at low cost.

Street Lights that Glow on

Detecting Vehicle Movement

Generally, street lights are switched on for whole night and during the day, they are
switched off. But during the night time, street lights are not necessary if there is no
traffic. Saving of this energy is very important factor these days as energy resources
are getting reduced day by day. The proposed system consists of Atmega8
microcontroller, LDR, PIR sensor and RTC. This system controls the street lights
using light dependent resistor and PIR sensor.

Street lights are switched on depending on the intensity of the Sun light on LDR. If
the intensity of Sunlight on light dependent resistor is low, its resistance value is
high. This value increases and becomes high when it is completely in dark. This
resistance value decides when the street lights are required to switch ON.

Water level indicator

Water tank overflow is a common problem which leads to the wastage of water. Though there are
many solutions to it like ball valves which automatically stop the water flow once the tank gets
full. But being an electronics enthusiastic wouldnt you like an electronic solution for
it? This simple transistor based water level indicator circuit is very useful to indicate the water
levels in a tank. Whenever tank gets filled, we get alerts on particular levels. Here we have
created 4 levels (low, medium, high and full), we can create alarms for more levels. We have
added 3 LEDs to indicate initial three levels (A, B, C), and one Buzzer to indicate FULL level
(D). When tanks gets filled completely we get beep sound from Buzzer.
Automatic doorbell

We all have a doorbell at our homes. When a visitor comes to our house, he searches for
the doorbell switch and then rings it to let us know his presence. If the who came to our
house cannot find the doorbell or else if the person is so short that he cannot reach the
doorbell, what can be done?

operates using a pair of ultrasonic transmitter and receiver modules which are used to detect
the person and then if the person is detected, the door bell is automatically turned ON when
the person is in-front of the door.