Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
En muchos casos
Redundancia
no existe relacin
(a) Each domestic and flag air carrier operating certificate contains the
following: (...)
(b) Each air carrier's operations specifications contain the following: (...)
1903 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
1903 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Con los aviones B707 y DC-8, la exigencia en seguridad creci. Por ello se
establecieron lmites de tiempo en el mantenimiento. La aeronave se
desmantelaba, se le realizaba overhaul y rearmaba para mantener la
seguridad. Este fue el origen del primer proceso de mantenimiento conocido
como Hard Time (HT).
1903 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Conditional Probability
Intervalo de overhaul
casos no haba una mejora en
confiabilidad cuando se modificaban los
of Failure
lmites de overhaul.
MSG-1
En 1968 se forma el Maintenance Steering Group
(MSG) para crear un esquema de decisin para
crear planes de mantenimiento iniciales para
aviones nuevos.
MSG-1
El programa de mantenimiento pre-RCM del
DC-8 requera 4'000.000 de horas hombre en
inspecciones estructurales en sus primeras
20.000 horas de operacin.
MSG-2
Proceso de mantenimiento: Es un
proceso que mantiene la confiabilidad
inherente de diseo de la aeronave.
MSG-2
MSG-2
On Condition (OC)
- OC requiere que una unidad sea inspeccionada peridicamente contra estndares apropiados.
- La inspeccin OC debe proveer una certeza razonable de que la unidad operar
satisfactoriamente hasta la prxima inspeccin.
Is unit's
Y Y failure evident to flight
crew?
Is unit's Is
Is there
there
reduced resistance adverse
adverse relationship
relationship N
Y
to failure detectable by between
between unit's
unit's age
age&&
maint.? reliability?
reliability? Is there
a Maint/shop check
Y to assure unit's continued
function ?
N N Y
N
OC HT CM HT OC
MSG-3
Inspecciones zonales
Principios Generales:
- Los requerimientos de inspeccin zonal son los requerimientos de Inspeccin visual general
(GVI) a cada zona de la aeronave para revisar sistemas, motor y cableado por seguridad y
condicin general. Tambin se inspecciona la estructura por condicin general.
Inspecciones zonales
Inspecciones zonales
Inspecciones zonales
Inspecciones zonales
Inspecciones zonales
Inspecciones zonales
Inspecciones zonales
Inspecciones zonales
Inspecciones zonales
MSG-3
MSG-3
MSI Selection
(highest manageable level) 28 Fuel
Tank Unit
Densitometer
Fuel Quantity Processor Unit
MSG-3
MSG-3
MSG-3
MSG-3
Level 1 - Categorize Failure
Failure
functional failure
Evident
Evident Hidden
Hidden
Safety
Safety Operational,
Operational, Non-
Non- Safety
Safety Non-Safety,
Non-Safety,
Economics
Economics Operational,
Operational, Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Level 2 - Select task (evident failure) Level 2 - Select task (hidden failure)
Inspection/
Inspection/ Inspection/
Inspection/
Lubrication/
Lubrication/ Lubrication/
Lubrication/ Operational/
Operational/
functional
functional functional
functional
Servicing
Servicing Servicing
Servicing Visual Check
Visual Check
check
check check
check
Combination
Combination Combination
Combination
Restoration
Restoration Discard
Discard Restoration
Restoration Discard
Discard
(
( only)
only) (
( only)
only)
Systems Tasks
LUBRICATION
LUBRICATION Apply
Applylubricants,
lubricants,or or
check/replenish the the
check/replenish
&& SERVICING
SERVICING necessary
necessaryfluids.
fluids.
Increasing cost, complexity, skill
OPERATIONAL
OPERATIONAL Failure-finding
Failure-finding task
task to to determine
determine if item
if item
fulfills
fulfillsintended
intendedpurpose.
purpose.No No
quantitative
quantitative
CHECK
CHECK tolerances.
tolerances.
Failure-finding
Failure-finding observation
observation to determine
to determine
VISUAL CHECK
VISUAL CHECK if
if item
itemfulfills
fulfillsintended purpose.
intended No No
purpose.
quantitative
quantitativetolerances.
tolerances.
Examination
Examinationofof
item against
item specific
against specific
INSPECTION
INSPECTION standard.
standard.
FUNCTIONAL
FUNCTIONAL Quantitativecheck
Quantitative check to to determine
determine if one
if one or or
more
morefunctions
functions ofof
item
itemperform within
perform within
CHECK
CHECK specified
specifiedlimits.
limits.
Work
Workwhich
whichreturns item
returns to specific
item to specific
RESTORATION
RESTORATION standard.
standard. Ranges
Ranges from
fromcleaning, to part
cleaning, to part
replacement,
replacement,totocomplete
complete overhaul.
overhaul.
Removal
Removalfrom fromservice of of
service item at specified
item at specified
DISCARD
DISCARD life
life limit.
limit.