DESIGN OF SLAB (ONE WAY)

Data
Long span ly 10.23 m c/c
Short span lx 3.43 m c/c
Thickness of slab D 125.00 mm
Effective depth d 101.00 mm
Width of the support B 300.00 mm
Live load 2.50 KN/m2
Effective spans
Short span lex 3.23 m
Long span ley 10.03 m
lex/ley 3.10

The ratio ley to lex is >2. Hence, the slab tends to maximum bending
along the short span and the slab is a oneway continuous slab

Load per square metre

DL 0.12 25.00 3.00 KN

FF 1.00 KN
wdl 4.00 KN
LL wil 4.00 KN

As the spans are equal, the bending moments can be computed by using coefficients

Span moments
Middle of end span
a Due to Dead load wdl2 / 12 3.48 KN-m
b Due to live load wil2 / 10 4.18 KN-m
7.66 KN-m

Middle of Interior Span

a Due to Dead load wdl2 / 24 1.74 KN-m
b Due to live load wil2 / 12 3.48 KN-m
5.22 KN-m
Support moments
At support next to the end support
a Due to Dead load wdl2 / 10 4.18 KN-m
b Due to live load wil2 / 9 4.64 KN-m
8.82 KN-m
Interior supports
a Due to Dead load wdl2 / 12 3.48 KN-m
b Due to live load wil2 / 9 4.64 KN-m
8.12 KN-m
The design will be carried out for the maximum +ve and -ve moments

MU+ve 11.48 KN-m

MU-ve 13.22 KN-m

Let us provide 120mm thick slab, with effective depth as 96mm, inview of stiffness
consideration

Reinforcement

11.48 x 106 0.87 x 500 x Ast[96-(500xAst)/(25x1000)]

Solving the quadratic equation,

Ast 275.00 mm2

Provide # 8 @ 150mm c/c with alternate bars cranked at l/5 to account for the
shear.
Provide 1 # 10 for a length of l/3 from the center of the support to account for

-ve moment between the cranks at

top
Distribution reinforcement

0.12% of GCA 150.00 mm2

Provide # 8 @ 200mm c/c
DATA F1 (44) 412.00 KN Max

p 274.67 KN
P 302.13 KN
q 100.00 KN / m2
A 3.02 m2
Side of the Footing 1.74
Keep the size as 1.85 m
A 3.42 m2
Upward Pressure q0 80.25 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment consideration

y
a 0.23 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x
 Mxx 48.71 KN-m or

Myy 48.71 KN-m

Muxx 73.06 KN-m

y
Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

119.62 mm

However, keep d as 260mm and D as 320mm for the consideration of shear

d 0.26 m

B) From Two way shear consideration

d/2

One way shear will be checked

at a distance d from the face of
the column pedastal

d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

255.40 KN
Vu 383.10 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.75 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm 2 > tv hence OK

230

810 810
360
1850

C) From one way shear consideration

One way shear will be checked

at a distance d from the face of
the column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a
 0.55 m
V q0 x L x x
81.66 KN
Vu 122.49 KN
tv 0.25 N/mm2
(L/2-a/2-d)
REINFORCEMENT

73.06 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 1850 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 170mm c/c which gives an area of

1230.00 mm2 @ 0.26 %

tc 0.35 N/mm2 > 0.27 N / mm2, hence, OK

230

320
v v v v v
1850
#12 @170MM C/C
DATA F2 (39) 556.00 KN Max

p 370.67 KN
P 407.73 KN
q 100.00 KN / m2
A 4.08 m2
Side of the Footing 2.02
Keep the size as 2.10 m
A 4.41 m2
Upward Pressure q0 84.05 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment consideration

y
a 0.23 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x
 Mxx 77.15 KN-m or

Myy 77.15 KN-m

Muxx 115.73 KN-m

y
Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

141.31 mm

However, keep d as 300mm and D as 360mm for the consideration of shear

d 0.30 m

B) From Two way shear consideration

d/2

One way shear will be checked

at a distance d from the face of
the column pedastal

d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

347.06 KN
Vu 520.58 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.82 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm 2 > tv hence OK

230

935 935
360
2100

C) From one way shear consideration

One way shear will be checked

at a distance d from the face of
the column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a
 0.64 m
V q0 x L x x
112.08 KN
Vu 168.12 KN
tv 0.27 N/mm2
(L/2-a/2-d)
REINFORCEMENT

115.73 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 2100 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 170mm c/c which gives an area of

1396.00 mm2 @ 0.22 %

tc 0.34 N/mm2 > 0.27 N / mm2, hence, OK

230

300
v v v v v
2100
#12 @170MM C/C
DATA F3 (52) 656.00 KN Max

p 437.33 KN
P 481.07 KN
q 100.00 KN / m2
A 4.81 m2
Side of the Footing 2.19
Keep the size as 2.40 m
A 5.76 m2
Upward Pressure q0 75.93 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment consideration

y
a 0.30 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x
 Mxx 100.45 KN-m or

Myy 100.45 KN-m

Muxx 150.68 KN-m

y
Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

150.82 mm

However, keep d as 320mm and D as 380mm for the consideration of shear

d 0.32 m

B) From Two way shear consideration

d/2

One way shear will be checked

at a distance d from the face of
the column pedastal

d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

408.15 KN
Vu 612.22 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.77 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm 2 > tv hence OK

300

1050 1050
400
2400

C) From one way shear consideration

One way shear will be checked

at a distance d from the face of
the column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a
 0.73 m
V q0 x L x x
133.02 KN
Vu 199.53 KN
tv 0.26 N/mm2
(L/2-a/2-d)
REINFORCEMENT

150.68 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 2400 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 150mm c/c which gives an area of

1808.00 mm2 @ 0.24 %

tc 0.34 N/mm2 > 0.26 N / mm2, hence, OK

300

380
v v v v v
2400
#12 @150MM C/C
DATA F4 (51) 179.00 KN Max

p 119.33 KN
P 131.27 KN
q 100.00 KN / m2
A 1.31 m2
Side of the Footing 1.15
Keep the size as 1.35 m
A 1.82 m2
Upward Pressure q0 65.48 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment consideration

y
a 0.23 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x
 Mxx 13.86 KN-m or

Myy 13.86 KN-m

Muxx 20.79 KN-m

y
Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

74.70 mm

However, keep d as 200mm and D as 260mm for the consideration of shear

d 0.20 m

B) From Two way shear consideration

d/2

One way shear will be checked

at a distance d from the face of
the column pedastal

d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

107.23 KN
Vu 160.84 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.47 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm 2 > tv hence OK

230

560 560
260
1350

C) From one way shear consideration

One way shear will be checked

at a distance d from the face of
the column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a
 0.36 m
V q0 x L x x
31.82 KN
Vu 47.73 KN
tv 0.18 N/mm2
(L/2-a/2-d)
REINFORCEMENT

20.79 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 1350 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 200mm c/c which gives an area of

763.00 mm2 @ 0.28 %

tc 0.36 N/mm2 > 0.18 N / mm2, hence, OK

230

320
v v v v v
1350
#12 @200MM C/C
DESIGN OF SLABS - ROOF LEVEL

The slab panels are

Lx 3.88 m
Ly 3.43 m

Assumed thickness of slab D 125.00 mm

Effective depth d 101.00 mm
Width of the support 450.00 mm

Effective long span ly 3.076 m

Effective short span lx 3.526 m

ly/lx 0.87Hence, a two way slab

Load per square metre

Dead load 1.00 0.12 25.00 3.00 KN

LL 1.00 KN
FF 2.50 KN
6.50 KN
w 4.50 KN say

Applying the end condition as two

adjacent edges discontinuous
Short Short
span span
coefficient coefficient
s s

ax ay
For positive moment at mid span 0.035 0.035

For negative moment at 0.047 0.047

continuous edge

Maximum mid span moment ax *w* lx2 KN-m

1.96 KN-m
MU+ve 2.94 KN-m

Maximum support moment ay *w* lx2 KN-m

2.63 KN-m
MU-ve 3.94 KN-m
Provide # 8 @ 150mm c/c both ways and crank the alternate bars @
l/5 from the support.Provide 1 # 8 @ l/3 from the center of the
support to account for the negative moment
Ast 333.33 mm2 > min. % age
pt 0.35

For distrubution reinforcement, provide # 8 @ 200mm c/c