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Political
Government type:
Nominally MarxistLeninist single-party state. The People's Republic of
China is a single-party state governed by the Communist Party of China.
tariffs are high, but on decreasing slope.
stable political environment
Economic
GDP:- usd$9.24trillion
GDP growth:- 9.5%
Per capita:- $3583.38
Unemployment Rate:- 4.1%
Inflation rate:- 1.5%
Socio-cultural
Age structure (Yrs)
13.26
16.6 0-14
15-60
70.14
60+
51.27 percent male & 48.73 percent female of the total
population.
Literacy rate:- 92.8%
Religions:
Buddhism(50%), Taoism (30%), and Chinese folk religions &
others(Muslim 1.5-2%,Christian 3-4%)
Environmental
Over reliance on coal which produces acid rain.
Water shortage
Climate vary from region to region
Natural disasters (floods, earthquakes)
Clean energy, low carbon technology
Technological
Internet users:-500 million (2011)
Airports :- 482(2009)
Railway worlds third largest system
Roadway 3583,715km(2007) world second largest
China Telecom alone serves 55 million broadband subscribers
Tianhe-1A worlds fastest supercomputer
In 2011, China unveiled a prototype train
Technology is becoming cheaper
Telephone system is on worlds number one
Legal environment
In order to encourage foreign investment and protect the
legal interests of foreign investors, China has established a legal system
that is being strengthened by numerous domestic legislations as well as
bilateral and multilateral agreements.
3 Japan 312.55
5 Taiwan 197.28
6 Germany 161.56
7 Australia 136.37
8 Malaysia 106.07
9 Brazil 90.27
Trade Pattern
Increase of the inward FDI
Trade Relations
India considers China its largest trading partner
China & India export and import from each other in a huge
quantity
India scores only in resource based exports & low technology
based exports
China is no. 1 in low technology product, also scores well in
medium & high technology
Factors favoring Chinese Exports
Low real wages & near absence of industrial disputes and lockouts
in China.
Cross-subsidization of productive/corporate sector by Chinese
households through Government controlled financial institutions
Deliberately undervalued exchange rate makes Chinese exports
cheaper and imports costlier
Domestic availability of cheaper raw materials through use of
export restricting measures like export quotas, export duties,
export licensing & minimum export price requirements
Subsidy inherent in the availability of government-acquired land,
cheap power and looser environmental standards
The interaction between the two nations are to be seen in various levels like the political,
military, academic, media, sports, culture, and economic. The Potential of India China Border
Trade has been another benchmark in the bilateral relationship. China and India under their joint
efforts will formally reopen the Nathula trade markets and the border trade pass under the great
Potential of India China Border Trade. This is regarded as the most important yard stick for
the Sino-India relationship as well as an important event of China-India Friendship Year.