ElecctricalEnggineering:EExercise:1

1. In the circuit shown

s below what is the outtput voltagge (Vout) in
n Volts if a
a silicon
transsistorQandanidealopamparreused?

a)15 b)0.7
7 c)+0.7 d)+15

V2 ( s )
2. Thettransferfunction oftheccircuitshownbelowis
V2 ( s )

0.55s + 1 3s + 6 s+2 s +1
a) b) c) d)
s +1 s+2 s +1 s+2
3. ming zero initial con
Assum ndition, the responsee y(t) of the system
m given bellow to a
unitsstepinputu(t)is

t2
a)u(tt) b)tu(tt) c) u (t ) d)etu(t)
2

4. Theimpulseressponseofasystemissh(t)=tu(t).Foran
ninputu(t1),theoutputis

t2 t (t 1)
a) u (t ) b) u (t 1)
2 2

(t 1) 2 t2 1
c) u (t 1)
1 d) u (t 1)
2 2

5. Whicchoneoftthefollowingstatem
mentsisNO nuoustimecausal
OTTRUEforacontin
andsstableLTIssystem?

a) Allthepole
A esofthesyystemmustlieontheeleftsideo
ofthecoaaxis.

b) Zerosofthe
esystemcanlieanyw
whereinth
hesplane.

c) Allthepole
A esmustliewithin|s|=1.

d) Alltheroot
A tsofthecharacteristicequatio
onmustbeelocated onthelefttsideof
th
hejaxis.

6. Twosystemsw
withimpulseresponseesh1(t)andh2(t)areconnected
dincascad
de.Then
theo
overallimpulserespo
onseoftheecascadedsystemisgivenby

a)pro
oductofh1(t)andh2(t) b)sumofh1(t)an
ndh2(t)

c)con
nvolutiono
ofh1(t)and
dh2(t) d)subtrractionofh2(t)fromh1(t)
7. A source vs(t) = V cos100t has an internal impedance of (4 + j3). If a purely
resistiveloadconnectedtothissourcehastoextractthemaximumpoweroutof
thesource,itsvalueinshouldbe

a)3 b)4 c)5 d)7

8. A singlephase load is supplied by a singlephase voltage source. If the current

flowingfromtheloadtothesourceis10150Aandifthevoltageattheload
terminalsis10060V,thenthe

a)loadabsorbsrealpoweranddeliversreactivepower.

b)loadabsorbsrealpowerandabsorbsreactivepower.

c)loaddeliversrealpoweranddeliversreactivepower.

d)loaddeliversrealpowerandabsorbsreactivepower.

9. A singlephase transformer has noload loss of 64 W, as obtained from an open

circuit test. When a shortcircuit test is performed on it with 90% of the rated
currents flowing in its both LV and HV windings, the measured loss is 81 W. The
transformerhasmaximumefficiencywhenoperatedat

a)50.0%oftheratedcurrent.

b)64.0%oftheratedcurrent.

c)80.0%oftheratedcurrent.

d)88.8%oftheratedcurrent.

10. ThefluxdensityatapointinspaceisgivenbyB=4xax+2kyay+8azWb/m2.The
valueofconstantkmustbeequalto

a)2 b)0.5 c)+0.5 d)+2

11. onf(x)=ex ,0<x<
ntinuousraandomvariableXhaasaprobabilitydenssityfunctio
Acon
.Th
henP{X>1
1}is

a)0.3
368 b)0.5 2
c)0.632 d)1.0

12. ofthescalaarfielddefinedbyV==2x2y+3yy2z+4z2xiss
Theccurlofthegradiento

a)4xyyax+6yzaay+8zxaz

b)4ax+6ay+8aaz

c)(4xxy+4z2)ax+(2x2+6yyz)ay+(3y2+8zx)az

d)0

13. Inthefeedbacknetworkkshownbeelow,ifthefeedbackfactork isincreaseed,then

the

a)inp
putimpedaanceincreasesando
outputimp
pedancedeecreases.

b)inp
putimpedaanceincreasesando
outputimp
pedancealssoincreasees.

c)inp
putimpedaancedecreeasesando
outputimp
pedanceallsodecreasses.

d)inp
putimpedaancedecreeasesando
outputimp
pedancein
ncreases.
14. Theiinput impe
edanceof the permaanent maggnetmovin
ngcoil (PM
MMC)voltmeteris
infinite.Assumingthatth
hediodesh
howninth belowisideeal,thereadingof
hefigureb
thevvoltmeterinVoltsis

a)4.4
46 b)3.15
5 c)2.23 d)0

15. TheB
Bodeploto
ofatransfeerfunction
nG(s)issh
howninthefigurebeelow.

Theggain(20logg|G(s)|)iss32dBand8dBat1rad/san
nd10rad/ssrespectivvely.The
.ThenG(ss)is
phaseeisnegativveforall

399.8 39.8 32 32
a) b) c) d)
s s2 s s2
16. Abullbinastairrcasehasttwoswitch
hes,onesw
witchbeinggatthegro
oundfloorandthe
otherroneatth or.ThebullbcanbetturnedONandalsoccanbeturnedOFF
hefirstfloo
nyoneoftheswitcheesirrespecctiveoftheestateoftheotherswitch.Theelogicof
byan
switcchingofthe
ebulbreseembles

a)anANDgate b)aanORgate

c)anXORgate d)aaNANDgatte

17. For a
a periodic signal v(tt) = 30 sin
n100t + 10cos
1 300tt + 6 sin (500t + /4),
the
fundaamentalfrrequencyin
nrad/sis

a)100 b)300
0 c)500 d)1500

18. A baandlimited
d signal with
w a maxximum freequency of
o 5 kHz is to be sampled.
s
According to th
he samplin
ng theorem mpling frequency in kHz whicch is not
m, the sam
validis

a)5 b)12 c)15 d)20

19. Consider a delta connecction of resistors and its equ

uivalent sttar connection as
show
wnbelow.IIfallelemeentsoftheedeltacon byafactork,k>0,
nnectionarrescaledb
theeelementsofthecorreespondingstarequivalentwillb byafactorof
bescaledb

a)k2 b)k c)1/k d) k

20. Theaangledinttheswingeequationo neratoristhe

ofasynchronousgen

a) Anglebetw
A weenstatorrvoltageandcurrentt.
 Angulardisplacementtoftherottorwithreespecttoth
b) A hestator.

c) Angular
A dissplacemen
nt of the stator mm
mf with respect
r to
o a synchrronously
ro
otatingaxiis.

d) Angular
A displacemen
nt of an axis fixed to the rotor with respecct to a
syynchronou
uslyrotatin
ngaxis.

21. Leakaagefluxinaninductiionmotoris

a)Flu
uxthatleakksthrough
hthemach
hine

b)Flu
uxthatlinkksbothstatorandrotorwindin
ngs

c)Flu
uxthatlinkksnoneoftthewindin
ngs

d)Flu
uxthatlinkksthestato
orwindinggortherottorwindinggbutnotb
both

22. a shown below. Vo

Threee moving iron type voltmeteers are connected as oltmeter
readiings V, V1 and V2, as
a indicateed. The correct relaation amo
ong the vo
oltmeter
readiingsis

V1 V2
a) V = + b)V
V=V1+V2
2 2

c)V=V1V2 d)V
V=V2V1

23. Squarerootofi,where i = 1 ,are

 a)i,i

3 3
b) cos + i sin ,cos + i sin
4 4 4 4

3 3
c) cos + i sin ,cos + i sin
4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3
d) cos + i sin ,cos + i sin
4 4 4 4

24. GivenavectorfieldF=y2xaxyzayx2az,thelineintegral F d1evaluatedalong

asegmentonthexaxisfromx=1tox=2is

a)2.33 b)0 c)2.33 d)7

2 2 x1 0
25. Theequation = has
1 1 x2 0

x 0
a)nosolution b)onlyonesolution 1 =
x2 0

c)Nonzerouniquesolution d)multiplesolutions

26. A strain gauge forms one arm of the bridge shown in the figure below and has a
nominalresistancewithoutanyloadasRs=300 .OtherbridgeresistancesareR1
=R2=R3=300.Themaximumpermissiblecurrentthroughthestraingaugeis20
mA. During certain measurement when the bridge is excited by maximum
permissible voltage and the strain gauge resistance is increased by 1% over the
nominalvalue,theoutputvoltageV0inmVis


27. Intheecircuitsh
hownbelo
ow,thekneeecurrentoftheideealZenerd
diodeis10
0mA.To
t minimum value of RL in
maintain 5V accross RL, the and thee minimum
m power
ratinggoftheZe
enerdiodeinmWresspectivelyare

a)125and125 b)1
125and25
50

c)250and125 d)2
250and25
50

( s ) 10
28. The openloop
o transfer function
f o a dc mo
of otor is giveen as = . When
Va ( s) 1 + 10s
connected in feedback
f a shown below, th
as he approximate valu
ue of Ka that
t will
reducce the tim
me constan
nt of the closed loo
op system
m by one hundred times
t as
comp
paredtoth
hatoftheo
openloopsystemis


a)1 b)5 c)10 d)100

29. In th
he circuit shown
s below, if thee source voltage
v VS = 1005
53.13 V then the
TheveninsequivalentvoltageinVo
oltsasseen
nbytheloadresistan
nceRLis

a)10090 c)8000 90
c)800 d)10060

30. ThreeecapacitorsC1,C2,aandC3whosevaluessare10FF,5F,and
d2Frespectively,
have breakdow
wnvoltagessof10V,5
5V,and2V
Vrespectivvely.Forth
heintercon
nnection
show
wn, the maximum
m s
safe voltaage in Vo
olts that can
c be ap
pplied acrross the
comb
bination and the co
orrespondiing total charge
c in C stored
d in the effective
e
capaccitanceacrrosstheteerminalsarrerespectivvely

a)2.8
8and36 b)7and119 c)2.8aand32 d)7and80
31. Avoltage1000sintVoltsisapplieedacrossYYZ.Assumingideald
diodes,theevoltage
meassuredacrossWXinV
Voltsis

a)sin
nt b)(sint+|siint|)/2

c)(sin nt|)/2
nt|sin d)0
0forallt

32. Thesseparately exciteddccmotorin

nthefigureebelowhasaratedarmaturecurrent
of20 V.Anidealchopperswitchingat5kHz
0Aandaratedarmaturevoltaggeof150V
is used to con
ntrol the armature
a = 1 , neeglecting
voltage. Iff La = 0.1 mH, Ra =
armaaturereacttion,thedu
utyratioo
ofthechop
ppertoobttain50%o
oftherated
dtorque
attheeratedspe
eedandth
heratedfieeldcurrenttis

a)0.4
4 b)0.5 c)0.6 d)0.7

33. workwith nnodes,ZZ33ofitsb

Foraapowersyystemnetw busimpedaancematrixisj0.5
per unit.
u The voltage att node 3 is 1.3
10 per unit. If a
a capacitorr having
reacttanceof j3.5perunitisnow addedto thenetwo
orkbetweeennode3 andthe
referencenode
e,thecurreentdrawnbythecap
pacitorperrunitis
 a)0.325100 b)0.32580

c)0.371100 d)0.43380

34. A dielectric slab with 500 mm 500 mm crosssection is 0.4 m long. The slab is
subjected to a uniform electric field of E = 6ax + 8ay kV/mm. The relative
permittivityofthedielectricmaterialisequalto2.Thevalueofconstant0is8.85
1012F/m.TheenergystoredinthedielectricinJoulesis

a)8.851011 b)8.85105 c)88.5 d)885

1
35. Amatrixhaseigenvalues1and2.Thecorrespondingeigenvectorsare and
1

1
2 respectively.Thematrixis

1 1 1 2
a) b)
1 2 2 4

1 0 0 1
c) d)
0 2 2 3

z2 4
36. v z 2 + 4 dz Evaluatedanticlockwisearoundthecircle|zi|=2,where i = 1 ,is
a)4 b)0 c)2+ d)2+2i

37. Theclockfrequencyappliedtothedigitalcircuitshowninthefigurebelowis1kHz.
IftheinitialstateoftheoutputQoftheflipflopis0,thenthefrequencyofthe
outputwaveformQinkHzis


a)0.2
25 b)0.5 c)1 d)2

38. Intheecircuitsh
hownbelow negligibleccollectortoemittersaturation
w,Q1hasn nvoltage
andtthedioded
dropsneglligiblevoltageacrosssitunderfforwardbiias.IfVcciss+5V,X
Y are digittal signals with 0 V as logic 0 and Vcc as
and Y a logic 1, then the Boolean
expreessionforZZis

a)XYY Y
b) XY c) XY d) XY

39. Intheecircuitsh
hownbelow
wtheopaampsareid
deal.ThenVoutinVoltsis


a)4 b)6 c)8 d)10

Y ( s)
40. The signal
s flow
w graph forr a system
m is given below.
b Thee transfer function for
U ( s)
thisssystemis

s +1 s +1
a) b)
5ss + 6 s + 2
2
s + 6s + 2
2

s +1 1
c) d)
s 2 + 4s + 2 5s 2 + 6 s + 2
41. Theimpulseresponseof acontinuo
oustimesyystemisgivenbyh(tt)=(t1
1)+(t
3).Th
hevalueoffthesteprresponseaatt=2is

a)0 b)1 c)2 d)3

42. Two magneticaallyuncoup haveQfactorsq1and

pledinducttivecoilsh dq2attheechosen
operaatingfrequ
uency.Theeirrespectiiveresistan
ncesareR1andR2.W
Whenconn
nectedin
series,theirefffectiveQfaactorattheesameoperatingfreequencyis

a)q1R1+q2R2 b)q
q1/R1+q2 /R2

c)(q1R1+q2R2)/(R1+R2)d)q1R2+q
q2R1

43. The following

f arrangemeent consissts of an ideal transformer and
a an atttenuator
hattenuattesbyafacctorof0.8.AnacvolltageVWX1 =100VisappliedaccrossWX
which
n circuit voltage VYZ1 across YZ.
to geet an open a ac voltaage VYZ2 = 100V is
Y Next, an
appliedacross YZtoget anopencircuitvoltaageVWX2aacrossWX.Then,VYZ1/VWX1,
VWX2/VYZ2arerrespectively,

d80/100
a)125/100and b)1
100/100an
nd80/100

c)100/100and100/100 d)8
80/100and
d80/100

44. ThyristorTinthefigureb nitiallyoff andistrigggeredwithasingle pulseof

belowisin
100 1
100
h 10 s. Itt is given that
width t L= H aand C = H . Assuming
A latching

 and holding
h cu
urrents of the thyristtor are bo
oth zero an
nd the inittial chargee on C is
zero,Tconducttsfor

a)10s s
b)50 s
c)100 d)200s

45. A 4p or, supplieed by a slightly unb

pole inducction moto balanced threephase 50 Hz
440 rpm. The electrrical frequ
sourcce, is rotaating at 14 H of the induced
uency in Hz
negattiveseque
encecurren
ntinthero
otoris

a)100 b)98 c)52 d)48

46. nctiony= 5x2+10x isdefined overano

Afun openintervvalx=(1, 2).Atleasstatone
dy
pointtinthisintterval, isexactly
dx

a)20 b)25 c)30 d)35

47. When wtonRaphssonmethodisapplieedtosolvetheequattionf(x)=xx3+2x

ntheNew
1=0,thesolutionattheendoftheefirstiteraationwithttheinitialgguessvalueasx0=
1.2iss

a)0..82 9
b)0.49 c)0.705
5 d)1.69

C
CommonDataQue
estions

C
CommonD
DataforQu
uestions48
8and49:

n the figurre shown below, the chopperr feeds a resistive load from a battery source.
In
M
MOSFETQ isswitchedat250kHz,withadutyratio
oof0.4.Alllelementssofthecirrcuitare
assumedto
obeideal.

48. TheaaveragesourcecurreentinAmpsinsteadyystateis

a)3/2
2 b)5/3 c)5/2 d)15/4

49. TheP
PEAKTOPEAKsourcecurrentrrippleinAm
mpsis

a)0.9
96 44
b)0.14 c)0.192
2 d)0.288

C
CommonD
DataforQu
uestions50
0and51:

Thestatevaariableformulationo
ofasystem
misgivenaas

x1 2 0 x1 1 x
x = 0 1 x + 1 u , a y = [1 0] 1
x1 (0) = 0, x2 (0) = 0 and
2 2 x2

50. Thessystemis

a)Co
ontrollablebutnotob
bservable

b)No
otcontrollaablebutob
bservable
 c)Bothcontrollableando
observablee

othnotcon
d)Bo ntrollableaandnotob
bservable

51. Therresponseyy(t)toaunitstepinpu
utis

1 1 1 1
a) e 2t b)1 e 2t e t
2 2 2 2

c) e 2tt e t d)1 e t

LinkedAn
nswerQuestions

StatementforLinked
dAnswerQ
Questions5
52and53::

In
n the follo
owing netw
work, the voltage magnitudes
m at all busses are eq
qual to 1 p.u.,
p the
voltage phaase angles are very small, and
d the line resistancees are neglligible. All the line
reeactancesareequaltoj1.

52. Thevvoltagephaaseanglesinradatb
buses2and3are

a)2=0.1,3=
=0.2

b)2=0,3=0
0.1

c)2=0.1,3=0.1

d)2=0.1,3=
=0.2
53. If thee base impedance and
a the lin 00 and 100 kV,
netoline base voltaage are 10
hentherealpowerinMWdelliveredby thegenerratorconneectedat
respeectively,th
theslackbusis

0
a)10 b)0 c)10 d)20

StatementforLinked
dAnswerQ
Questions5
54and55::

TheVoltageeSourceIn urebelow isswitcheedtoprovidea50

nverter(VSI)shown inthefigu
H squarewave ac output
Hz, o volttage (vo) across
a an RL
R load. Reference
R polarity off Vo and
directionoftheoutputcurrenttioareindiicatedinthefigure. Itisgiven thatR=
reeferenced
3,L=9.55mH.

54. Intheeinterval whenV0<<0andi0 >0thepaairofdevicceswhich conductsttheload

curreentis

a)Q1
1,Q2 b)Q3,Q4 c)D1,D
D2 4
d)D3,D4

55. Appropriate traansition i.e., Zero Voltage

V witching (ZZVS)/Zero Current Sw
Sw witching
(ZCS))oftheIGB
BTsduringturnon/tu
urnoffis

a)ZV
VSduringtu
urnoff duringturn
b)ZVSd non

c)ZCSSduringtu
urnoff d)ZCSd
duringturn
non

 KeyforExercise:1

Q.NO. Key 28. C

1. B 29. C
2. D 30. C
3. B 31. D
4. C 32. D
5. C 33. D
6. C 34. C
7. C 35. D
8. B 36. A
9. C 37. B
10. A 38. B
11. A 39. C
12. D 40. A
13. A 41. B
14. A 42. C
15. B 43. B
16. C 44. C
17. A 45. B
18. A 46. B
19. B 47. C
20. D 48. B
21. D 49. C
22. D 50. A
23. B 51. A
24. B 52. Markstoall
25. D 53. Markstoall
26. C 54. D
27. B 55. Markstoall