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Answer Keys
1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 B
8 707 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 1500
15 C 16 0 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 0.4 21 C
22 C 23 C 24 C 25 34 26 A 27 D 28 B
50 0.0625 51 28.07 52 C 53 B 54 D 55 D 56 B
57 A 58 D 59 C 60 C 61 D 62 B 63 D
64 A 65 D
Explanations:
1
1. Multiply with A
On both sides
A2 6A 11I 6A 1
0
1 2
6A A 6A 11I
1 1 2
A A 6A 11I
6
2 a
2. xn 1 xn
3 2xn2
1 a (xn3 a)
xn xn xn , gives cube root of ' a'
3 3xn2 3xn2
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4. div V 0
a 2
dy
5. y tan x sin 2x
dx
tan xdx log cos x
IF e e sec x
y.IF f(x) I.Fdx sin2x sec x dx
cos x
y.sec(x) 2 sin x. dx 2 cos x c
cos x
y 2 cos2 x c cos x 2 2 c
2 2 c or c 4
2
y(x) 2 cos x 4 cos x
6. A 5mm2 5 10 6
7 2 6
N2 A 4 10 1000 5 10
L 3
2 r 2 20 10
50 H
2
1 N2
7. r 1 r1 r1.k 2 0.1 102 10
N1
core loss
8. KVA (KVA)
max
ohmic losss at rated current
1000
1000
2000
707 KVA
1 VR n
9. For bi-polar ADC, input integer Vin 2
VR 2
1 5 10 VR Re ference voltage
1.2 2 2662 010000101010
5 2 n Number of bits, Vin Input voltage
Average Demand 30 / 24
12. Load Factor 62.5%
Peak Demand 2
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13. 3
DF cos cos 30
2
k3
14. No. of revolutions Energy
k4
V2 N2
15. Transformation Ratio
V1 N1
for V2 V1; N2 N1
V
17. DC shunt motor should never be stopped by the method stated in 4th statement.
di di di di
18. 24cos10t= 8 12 4 4
dt dt dt dt
di
2 cos10t
dt
di di
Vo 12 4 8 2 cos10t 16 cos10t
dt dt
20. Vs 250
V0 350
1 D 1 D
25 5 2
1 D D
35 7 7
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t on t on
D
T t on t off
2 t on
7 1 t on
2
t on m sec 0.4m sec
5
24. x 0 x 2 1, x 1 x 3 1, x n 0 othewise
x ej x n e j n
x 0 x 1 e j
x 2 e j2
x 3 e j3
n
j j2 j3 2j j
1 e e e 1 e 1 e
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27. At x 0
f 0 0 L.L lim f x 0
x 0
R.L lim f x 5 0 4 4
x 0
f x is discontinuous at x 0
At x 1
f 1 5 1 4 1
L.L lim f x 5 1 4 1
x 0
f x is continuous at x 1
At x 2
f 2 3 2 4 10
L.L lim f x 4 22 3.2 10
x 2
R.L lim f x 3 2 4 10
x 0
f x is continuous at x 2
1 i 1
1
(x ix)2 (dx idx) ( y x)
x 0
1
2
x2 (1 i)2 dx(1 i) (i 1)
x 0
3
9 5
2s 3 2s 3 2 2
29.
s2 4s 3 s 3 s 1 s 3 s 1
2 2 2 x sinnx cosnx
30. qv f(x) cosn x dx x cos nxdx
0 0 n n2 0
0 n even
2
cos n 1 4
n2 n odd
n2
4 cos 3x 5x 2
Thus Fourier series x cos x cos ..... qv xdx
2 32 52 0
2
1 1
Substituting x = 0 1 ...........
8 32 52
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R 2R 3 2 1
31. Rx 1K
R4 2
CR 2
Lx r(R 3 R 4 ) R 3R 4
R4
2 10 6 2 103
50(3x103 ) 1 103 2 103 Lx 4.3 H
2 103
T2
32. Vm Vref ; Given vm 2v; Vref 5V
T1
1
T1 20 0.4 sec
50
T2 0.8
2 5 T2 0.16 sec
0.4 5
Total conversion time T1 T2 0.4 0.16 0.56 sec
tonIo TON 1
34. C ; 0.4 ;T 0.5ms
2Edc T f
ToN
0.4 ToN 0.2 ms
0.5
0.2 10 3 50
c c 21.74 F
2 230
1 E 21.74 10 6 230
tq c 2 dc 100 s
2 Io 50
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400
36. If 2A
200
Armature current Ia 3.5 2 1.5A
Field loss = 2 400 800W
Armature circuit loss + rotational loss = 400 1.5 i.e. VtIa
And rotational loss = 600 1.52 1.8 W 595.9 W
When the motor draws 50A armature current Ia 48A
Output power = Eb Ia 400 48 1.8 48 15.053 kW
Net output 15.053 0.596 14.457kW
Input power = 20 kW
Alternatively I/p power = 400 50 W 20kW
14.457
Efficiency = 100 72.28%
20
37. After the circuit is redrawn, showing the loops and loop currents
In mesh aef 10
c
b
8 i1 i3 3 i1 i2 15
11i1 3i2 8i3 15 1 e I3
In mesh efd, 8 5
5 i2 i3 2i2 3 i2 i1 0
3i1 10i2 5i3 0 2 I1 3 I2
a d
15V 2
In mesh mode,
10i3 i3 i2 5 i3 i1 8 0
8i1 5i2 23i3 0 2
Thus the loop equations are
11i1 3i2 8i3 15
3i1 10i2 5i3 0
8i1 5i2 23i3 0
Solving by Cremers rule, i3 = current through the 10 resistor
11 3 15
3 10 0
8 5 0
1.23A
11 3 8
3 20 5
8 5 20
2
Power loss i23r 1.23 10 15.13W
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di 1
38. L idt Vs
dt C
1 I(s) CV0 Vs
L sI(s) i(0)
C s s s
1 Vs Vo
I s sL
sc s
C
i t Vs Vo sin o t
L
12
to LC 40 10 10 62.8 s
o
C 40
IP Vs Vo 300 600A
L 10
Vm
39. T1
i0
2
t
0 2
Vm
Vm sin t V0 R
i0
Vm
R 2
t
2
Vm
R
2
Vm2 sin2 d 2
Vm2
V0 rms 1 cos 2 d
2 4
220 2 1 sin 45 2
2
2 4 2
1 7 1
110 2 214.94
4 2
Vor
For 21.49 A
R
Rms value of source current =Rms value of load current = 214.94
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5V
40. In this CMOS, as input applied is very small, PMOS will be
ON and NMOS will be OFF. Now PMOS is in linear region
or more specifically in deep triode region where it offers
r dsp
drain on resistance given by, R dsp 1 / Kp /L Vgs Vtp
Io
5
case is as given. Hence Io mA 0.91mA
5 0.5
120f 120 50
41. Ns 1000 rpm
p 6
120 fr 2
Given, rotor emf frequency, fr 2Hz , Slip s 0.04
60 f 50
960
Rotor speed = 1 s Ns 0.96 1000 960 rpm 2
60
100.53 rad / sec wr
The brake horse power = (Torque developed) wr / 0.746
3
142 100.53 10
19.1hp
0.746
0.8 0.6
2.7 1.57KVAR
0.6 0.8
1.57
Q / ph 0.525KVAR 525VAR
3
dF1 dF2
43.
dP1 dP2
0.1P1 20 0.2P2 16
0.1P1 0.2 P2 4
P1 P2 150
P1 86.67 MW, P2 63.33 MW
I.F.C 0.1P1 20 0.1 86.67 20 28.6
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n
1
45. h n u n
3
n
j j n 1 j n 1
H e h n e e
n n 0 3 1 j n
1 e
3
Differentiation in the frequency domain
1 j 1 j
2
e 1 e
d j 2 d j 3 3
nx n j X e n x n 2
xe 2
d d 1 j
1 e
3
46. Upper cross over voltage when, vo = +10v, At upper threshold point
5 10 20
10 2 V VTh 2V
5 20 10 20 10 20 th
Lower cross over voltage when vo = -10v
5 10 20
10 2 V , VTL = -4V
5 20 10 20 10 20 TL
18 109 20 10 12
E a 120 m a V / m
3
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w2 1000w
real power w1 w2 3000w.
reactive power 3 w1 w2 3 5000 VAR.
reactive power 3 500 5
Tan cos 0.33 lag.
realpower 3000 3
When capacitor is placed across each phase the reactive power supplied by
2
Vph
capacitors 3
Xc
2
400
3
3
3 500
XC
XC 18.475
1
C 1.723 10 4 F
100 18.475
K
50. G s this is type 1 system dB
J 1 0.25j
12 0
To find K 20 k 16 20 db / sec
log 4 / x
16 64 12 40 db / sec
G s
s 1 0.25s s s 4
s.64 1 1
kv lim 16 ; ess 0.0625 4
s 0 s s 4 kv 16
51. System is G s 16
s 1 0.25s
2 2
256 1 0.0625
4 2
0.0625 256 0
2
56.4 7.5
1
PM 180 G s 7.5
180 90 tan 0.25 7.5 28.07
52. Eb=220-(250.2)=215V
AC=4-3=1A; c=CB=220-200=20V
MP=Eb=215V; QP=215-200=15V
AQ AC 1 15
AQ 0.75A
QP CB 20 20
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220
53. Resistance to be added= 30 28.67
3.75
54 & 55.
Each source is dc, the inductance can be replaced by short circuit while capacitance
can be replaced by open circuit at steady state. Mutual inductance doesnt play any
role since its effects appear only when the 2
60. A B 40
A B A B A B
40 A 22 12
A=30 enrolled for English and included both subjects
Number of students enrolled for English only = 30-12=18.
62. Let Mr. Vikas buys LCM (8, 5, 9) = 360 Apples of each variety.
360
Amount spent on the 1st variety = 45 rs.
8
360
Amount spent on the 2nd variety = 72 rs.
5
Total amount spent = 45+72 = Rs.117
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Now the total (360+360) = 720 Apples are sold at 9 per rupee
720
Total revenue = 80
9
Hence the loss = 117-80 = 37
37
Loss % 100 31.62%
117
14 6 64 84
64. A 100% 100% 75%
28 14 6 64 112
12 17 55 84
B 100% 100% 78.5 %
23 12 17 55 107
8 9 46 63
C 100% 100% 78.75%
17 8 9 46 80
13 15 76
D 100% 79.39%
27 13 15 76
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