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Answer Keys

1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 B

8 707 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 1500

15 C 16 0 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 0.4 21 C

22 C 23 C 24 C 25 34 26 A 27 D 28 B

29 B 30 A 31 4.3 32 0.56 33 C 34 100 35 B

36 72.28 37 A 38 C 39 D 40 A 41 19.1 42 525

43 28.6 44 800 45 B 46 A 47 A 48 0.33 49 0.172

50 0.0625 51 28.07 52 C 53 B 54 D 55 D 56 B

57 A 58 D 59 C 60 C 61 D 62 B 63 D

64 A 65 D
Explanations:

1
1. Multiply with A
On both sides
A2 6A 11I 6A 1
0
1 2
6A A 6A 11I
1 1 2
A A 6A 11I
6

2 a
2. xn 1 xn
3 2xn2
1 a (xn3 a)
xn xn xn , gives cube root of ' a'
3 3xn2 3xn2

3. Mean np= 2.50


Variance, npq = 1.25
npq 1.25
np 2.5
q 0.5; p 0.5
n(0.5) 2.50 n 5
5 5
1 1
P(x 2) P(x 0) P(x 1) 5C0 5C1
2 2
6 6 3
25 32 16

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4. div V 0
a 2

dy
5. y tan x sin 2x
dx
tan xdx log cos x
IF e e sec x
y.IF f(x) I.Fdx sin2x sec x dx
cos x
y.sec(x) 2 sin x. dx 2 cos x c
cos x
y 2 cos2 x c cos x 2 2 c
2 2 c or c 4
2
y(x) 2 cos x 4 cos x

6. A 5mm2 5 10 6

7 2 6
N2 A 4 10 1000 5 10
L 3
2 r 2 20 10
50 H

2
1 N2
7. r 1 r1 r1.k 2 0.1 102 10
N1

core loss
8. KVA (KVA)
max
ohmic losss at rated current

1000
1000
2000
707 KVA

1 VR n
9. For bi-polar ADC, input integer Vin 2
VR 2

1 5 10 VR Re ference voltage
1.2 2 2662 010000101010
5 2 n Number of bits, Vin Input voltage

11. In synchronous motor reactance grounding is more preferred where as in generators


resistance grounding is used.

Average Demand 30 / 24
12. Load Factor 62.5%
Peak Demand 2

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13. 3
DF cos cos 30
2

k3
14. No. of revolutions Energy
k4

k4 proportionality cons tan t for breaking torque


k3 proportionality cons tan t for net driving torque

V2 N2
15. Transformation Ratio
V1 N1

for V2 V1; N2 N1
V

16. V0 voltage across 4k


2V
IR
I current through capa cot or
dvc
I c 1.2
dt
t
dvi
V0 RC 0.4 (ms)
dt
0.4 1 0.2 2
Now average DC component in the output = 0
1.2

17. DC shunt motor should never be stopped by the method stated in 4th statement.

di di di di
18. 24cos10t= 8 12 4 4
dt dt dt dt
di
2 cos10t
dt
di di
Vo 12 4 8 2 cos10t 16 cos10t
dt dt

19. Medium(1 low megohm) Wheat stone bridge


5
very low(1 10 ) Kelvin double bridge

20. Vs 250
V0 350
1 D 1 D
25 5 2
1 D D
35 7 7

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t on t on
D
T t on t off
2 t on
7 1 t on
2
t on m sec 0.4m sec
5

23. YBus 150 150 22500 elements.


90% sparce
Non zeroelements 22500 0.1 2250
10% isnon sparce
No. of lines will be decided by mutual elements.
Diagonal = 150
Mutual elements = 2250-150 = 2100
2100
Lines 1050 lines
2

24. x 0 x 2 1, x 1 x 3 1, x n 0 othewise

x ej x n e j n
x 0 x 1 e j
x 2 e j2
x 3 e j3

n
j j2 j3 2j j
1 e e e 1 e 1 e

25. The load is zero p.f lagging.


22(103 )
Ia A 28.87 A
3 440

voltage drop per phase


regulaton
rated voltage per phase
28.87 30
34%
440
3

26. Let , , are roots


S tan dard form is, x3 s1x2 s2 x s3 0
3 2
Given that, x 3x 16x 48 0
s1 3 3 3
s2 16 ( ) ( ) 16
2
16 4
If 4, roots are 4, 4, 3
If 4, roots are 4, 4, 3
Roots are 4, 4, 3

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27. At x 0

f 0 0 L.L lim f x 0
x 0

R.L lim f x 5 0 4 4
x 0

f x is discontinuous at x 0
At x 1
f 1 5 1 4 1
L.L lim f x 5 1 4 1
x 0

R.L lim f x 4 12 3.1 1


x 0

f x is continuous at x 1
At x 2
f 2 3 2 4 10
L.L lim f x 4 22 3.2 10
x 2

R.L lim f x 3 2 4 10
x 0

f x is continuous at x 2

1 i 1

28. Z2dz (x iy)2 (dx idy)


0 x 0

1
(x ix)2 (dx idx) ( y x)
x 0
1
2
x2 (1 i)2 dx(1 i) (i 1)
x 0
3

9 5
2s 3 2s 3 2 2
29.
s2 4s 3 s 3 s 1 s 3 s 1

2 2 2 x sinnx cosnx
30. qv f(x) cosn x dx x cos nxdx
0 0 n n2 0

0 n even
2
cos n 1 4
n2 n odd
n2
4 cos 3x 5x 2
Thus Fourier series x cos x cos ..... qv xdx
2 32 52 0

2
1 1
Substituting x = 0 1 ...........
8 32 52

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R 2R 3 2 1
31. Rx 1K
R4 2
CR 2
Lx r(R 3 R 4 ) R 3R 4
R4
2 10 6 2 103
50(3x103 ) 1 103 2 103 Lx 4.3 H
2 103

T2
32. Vm Vref ; Given vm 2v; Vref 5V
T1

1
T1 20 0.4 sec
50
T2 0.8
2 5 T2 0.16 sec
0.4 5
Total conversion time T1 T2 0.4 0.16 0.56 sec

tonIo TON 1
34. C ; 0.4 ;T 0.5ms
2Edc T f

ToN
0.4 ToN 0.2 ms
0.5
0.2 10 3 50
c c 21.74 F
2 230
1 E 21.74 10 6 230
tq c 2 dc 100 s
2 Io 50

35. Form factor for sinusoidal waveforms = 1.11


Vrms
F.F
Vavg
3.33
Vavg 3
1.11
For a triangular wave
Vm Vm
Vavg ; VRMS
2 3
Vm 2Vavg 2 3 6
Vm 6
VRMS 2 3 2 1.732 3.464V
3 3

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400
36. If 2A
200
Armature current Ia 3.5 2 1.5A
Field loss = 2 400 800W
Armature circuit loss + rotational loss = 400 1.5 i.e. VtIa
And rotational loss = 600 1.52 1.8 W 595.9 W
When the motor draws 50A armature current Ia 48A
Output power = Eb Ia 400 48 1.8 48 15.053 kW
Net output 15.053 0.596 14.457kW
Input power = 20 kW
Alternatively I/p power = 400 50 W 20kW
14.457
Efficiency = 100 72.28%
20

37. After the circuit is redrawn, showing the loops and loop currents
In mesh aef 10
c
b
8 i1 i3 3 i1 i2 15
11i1 3i2 8i3 15 1 e I3
In mesh efd, 8 5
5 i2 i3 2i2 3 i2 i1 0
3i1 10i2 5i3 0 2 I1 3 I2

a d
15V 2
In mesh mode,
10i3 i3 i2 5 i3 i1 8 0
8i1 5i2 23i3 0 2
Thus the loop equations are
11i1 3i2 8i3 15
3i1 10i2 5i3 0
8i1 5i2 23i3 0
Solving by Cremers rule, i3 = current through the 10 resistor
11 3 15
3 10 0
8 5 0
1.23A
11 3 8
3 20 5
8 5 20
2
Power loss i23r 1.23 10 15.13W

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di 1
38. L idt Vs
dt C

1 I(s) CV0 Vs
L sI(s) i(0)
C s s s
1 Vs Vo
I s sL
sc s
C
i t Vs Vo sin o t
L
12
to LC 40 10 10 62.8 s
o

C 40
IP Vs Vo 300 600A
L 10

Vm
39. T1
i0
2
t
0 2

Vm
Vm sin t V0 R
i0
Vm
R 2
t
2

Vm
R

2
Vm2 sin2 d 2
Vm2
V0 rms 1 cos 2 d
2 4

Vm2 sin2 2 Vm2 sin 4 sin2


2
4 2 4 2 2

Vm2 sin2 Vm 1 sin2


2 2
4 2 2 2

220 2 1 sin 45 2
2
2 4 2

1 7 1
110 2 214.94
4 2

Vor
For 21.49 A
R
Rms value of source current =Rms value of load current = 214.94

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5V
40. In this CMOS, as input applied is very small, PMOS will be
ON and NMOS will be OFF. Now PMOS is in linear region
or more specifically in deep triode region where it offers
r dsp
drain on resistance given by, R dsp 1 / Kp /L Vgs Vtp
Io

Now Vgs Vdd 5 and substituting other values,


we get Rdsp 500 ohms. Now equivalent circuit for this Io

5
case is as given. Hence Io mA 0.91mA
5 0.5

120f 120 50
41. Ns 1000 rpm
p 6
120 fr 2
Given, rotor emf frequency, fr 2Hz , Slip s 0.04
60 f 50
960
Rotor speed = 1 s Ns 0.96 1000 960 rpm 2
60
100.53 rad / sec wr
The brake horse power = (Torque developed) wr / 0.746
3
142 100.53 10
19.1hp
0.746

42. 4.5 KVA, 0.6 lag


P1 S cos 4.5 0.6 2.7 KW ; P1 P2 2.7KW
cos T 0.8 lag after connecting capacitor bank
Qshcap P Tan 1 Tan 2

0.8 0.6
2.7 1.57KVAR
0.6 0.8
1.57
Q / ph 0.525KVAR 525VAR
3

dF1 dF2
43.
dP1 dP2
0.1P1 20 0.2P2 16
0.1P1 0.2 P2 4
P1 P2 150
P1 86.67 MW, P2 63.33 MW
I.F.C 0.1P1 20 0.1 86.67 20 28.6

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44. For the input x 4 x3 x2 x1=0001


Vo IoR F
5
Io 0.625 mA
8k
0.5 0.625 mA R F RF 800

n
1
45. h n u n
3
n
j j n 1 j n 1
H e h n e e
n n 0 3 1 j n
1 e
3
Differentiation in the frequency domain
1 j 1 j
2
e 1 e
d j 2 d j 3 3
nx n j X e n x n 2
xe 2
d d 1 j
1 e
3

46. Upper cross over voltage when, vo = +10v, At upper threshold point
5 10 20
10 2 V VTh 2V
5 20 10 20 10 20 th
Lower cross over voltage when vo = -10v
5 10 20
10 2 V , VTL = -4V
5 20 10 20 10 20 TL

47. The field at 6, 3,1 is


L
E a
2 E0
L 20pc / m
x2 y2 6 3 9 3
1 1
9 109 18 109
4 0 2 0

18 109 20 10 12
E a 120 m a V / m
3

48. w1 4000 w w2 1000 w (with reverse connection)

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w2 1000w
real power w1 w2 3000w.
reactive power 3 w1 w2 3 5000 VAR.
reactive power 3 500 5
Tan cos 0.33 lag.
realpower 3000 3

49. reactive power 3 5000 inductive VAR

When capacitor is placed across each phase the reactive power supplied by
2
Vph
capacitors 3
Xc
2
400
3
3
3 500
XC
XC 18.475
1
C 1.723 10 4 F
100 18.475

K
50. G s this is type 1 system dB
J 1 0.25j
12 0
To find K 20 k 16 20 db / sec
log 4 / x
16 64 12 40 db / sec
G s
s 1 0.25s s s 4
s.64 1 1
kv lim 16 ; ess 0.0625 4
s 0 s s 4 kv 16

51. System is G s 16
s 1 0.25s
2 2
256 1 0.0625
4 2
0.0625 256 0
2
56.4 7.5
1
PM 180 G s 7.5
180 90 tan 0.25 7.5 28.07

52. Eb=220-(250.2)=215V
AC=4-3=1A; c=CB=220-200=20V
MP=Eb=215V; QP=215-200=15V
AQ AC 1 15
AQ 0.75A
QP CB 20 20

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Magnetizing current required =OM=3+0.75=3.75A

220
53. Resistance to be added= 30 28.67
3.75

54 & 55.
Each source is dc, the inductance can be replaced by short circuit while capacitance
can be replaced by open circuit at steady state. Mutual inductance doesnt play any
role since its effects appear only when the 2

currents through the coils are changing with time. ix '


Fig (a) represents the circuit with voltage source 10V Vx ' 2
only while figure (b) represents the circuits with
current source only.
In fig (a) due to pressure in open circuit fig a
2
Vx ' Ix ' 0
How ever in figure (b), by simple current division
Vx '' 2 4A
''
formulae, ix 4A and Vx'' 0V
ix ''
Superposition principle yields
fig b
Vx Vx' Vx'' 0V
ix i'x i''x 4A

57. Action: state of water

58. The is followed by superlative degree

59. The article before honest should be an

60. A B 40
A B A B A B
40 A 22 12
A=30 enrolled for English and included both subjects
Number of students enrolled for English only = 30-12=18.

62. Let Mr. Vikas buys LCM (8, 5, 9) = 360 Apples of each variety.
360
Amount spent on the 1st variety = 45 rs.
8
360
Amount spent on the 2nd variety = 72 rs.
5
Total amount spent = 45+72 = Rs.117

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Now the total (360+360) = 720 Apples are sold at 9 per rupee
720
Total revenue = 80
9
Hence the loss = 117-80 = 37
37
Loss % 100 31.62%
117

63. Since desired no. is divisible by 5, we have 5 at units place.


So only 1 way
Tens place can be filled by 2,3,6,7 & 9. so 5 ways of filling
Hundreds . Remaining 4 digits = 4 ways
Total ways = 1 x 5 x 4 = 20 ways

14 6 64 84
64. A 100% 100% 75%
28 14 6 64 112
12 17 55 84
B 100% 100% 78.5 %
23 12 17 55 107
8 9 46 63
C 100% 100% 78.75%
17 8 9 46 80
13 15 76
D 100% 79.39%
27 13 15 76

65. Ratio of distance = Ratio of speed = 30: 42 = 5: 7


Distance travelled by both trains = 5x and 7x
According to given condition:
7x 5x 60 x 30km
Dis tan ce between A and B 150 210 360km

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