CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V YU CU THIT K CA HNG XNG DU

National technical regulation on design requirements for

petrol filling stations

H NI - 2013
QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

Li ni u:

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT do Ban son tho Quy chun k thut quc gia v yu cu
thit k ca hng xng du bin son, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng
Thng trnh duyt, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh v c B trng B
Cng Thng ban hnh theo Thng t s 11/2013/TT-BCT ngy 18 thng 6 nm
2013.

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 QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V YU CU THIT K CA HNG XNG DU
National technical regulation on design requirements for
petrol filling stations

Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh nhng yu cu k thut c bn thit
k xy dng mi, nng cp v m rng cc ca hng xng du.
Cc ca hng xng du trn mt nc khng thuc phm vi
iu chnh ca quy chun ny.

iu 2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc v c nhn
c lin quan n hot ng xy dng mi, nng cp v m rng cc
ca hng xng du trn lnh th Vit Nam.

iu 3. Gii thch t ng
Trong quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. Ca hng xng du
L cng trnh xy dng chuyn kinh doanh bn l xng du, cc
loi du m nhn, c th kt hp kinh doanh kh du m ha lng ng
trong chai hoc cung cp dch v tin ch cho ngi v phng tin
tham gia giao thng.
2. Dch v tin ch
L cc dch v phc v cho hot ng ca ngi v phng tin
tham gia giao thng nh: ra xe, bo dng xe, bi xe, dch v dng
ngh, ca hng bch ha, my rt tin t ng.
3. Khu bn hng
Ni b tr ct bm xng du v cc gian bn hng (du m nhn,
kh du m ha lng ng trong chai...).
4. Cc hng mc xy dng khc
Gm cc hng mc cung cp dch v tin ch, phng ngh trc ban,
khu v sinh, my pht in, v.v
5. o bm

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L din tch dnh ring lp t ct bm xng du v c nng

cao hn so vi mt bng ca ca hng.
6. ng ng cng ngh
L ng ng (bao gm ng v cc mi lin kt) cng cc thit
b lp trn ng ng dng dn xng du v hi xng du.
ng ng cng ngh gm c: ng nhp (dng dn xng
du t phng tin vn chuyn xng du vo b cha), hng nhp
kn (thit b c gn c nh u ng nhp dng ni kn vi ng
dn xng du t phng tin vn chuyn vo b cha), ng xut
(dng dn xng du t b cha n ct bm) v cc ng dn hi
(dng dn hi xng du t b cha n van th hoc t b cha
n phng tin vn chuyn xng du).
7. Van th
Thit b kim sot p sut d v p sut chn khng trong b
m bo an ton cho b cha v chng tn tht do bay hi xng du
trong qu trnh vn hnh. Van th phi c li ngn chn la chy lan
t bn ngoi vo bn trong b cha xng du.
8. Nhp kn
L phng php nhp xng du t phng tin vn chuyn xng
du vo b cha theo chu trnh kn qua hng nhp kn.
9. Nc thi ca ca hng xng du
L nc thi trong qu trnh hot ng ca ca hng xng du
bao gm:
a) Nc thi nhim xng du (i vi ca hng xng du c dch
v ra xe, bo dng xe): nc ra xe, nc v sinh nn bi khu ra
xe, bo dng xe.
b) Nc thi sinh hot khng nhim xng du.
10. H thng thu hi hi xng du
L h thng cc thit b nhm thu hi v hn ch hi xng du
thot ra ngoi khng kh khi nhp xng du vo b cha ti ca hng
xng du.

iu 4. Tiu chun vin dn

a) TCVN 4090:1985 ng ng chnh dn du v sn phm du
Tiu chun thit k.
b) TCVN 5334:2007 Thit b in kho du m v sn phm du
m Yu cu an ton trong thit k, lp t v s dng.

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c) TCVN 3890:2009 Phng tin phng chy v cha chy cho

nh v cng trnh Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng.
d) TCVN 6223:2011 Ca hng kh du m ha lng (LPG) Yu
cu chung v an ton.

Chng II
QUY NH K THUT

iu 5. Phn cp ca hng xng du

Ca hng xng du c phn cp theo tng dung tch cha xng
du nh quy nh trong Bng 1.
Bng 1 - Phn cp ca hng xng du

Cp ca hng Tng dung tch (m3)

1 T 151 n 210

2 T 101 n 150

3 Nh hn hoc bng 100

iu 6. Yu cu chung
1. V tr xy dng ca hng xng du phi ph hp vi quy
hoch, m bo yu cu an ton giao thng, an ton phng chy
cha chy v v sinh mi trng. Kin trc ca hng xng du phi
ph hp vi yu cu kin trc th.
2. ng v bi xe dnh cho xe ra vo mua hng v nhp
hng phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
a) Chiu rng mt ln xe i trong bi xe khng nh hn 3,5
m. ng hai ln xe i khng nh hn 6,5 m.
b) Bi xe xut, nhp xng du khng c ph bng vt
liu c nha ng.
3. Ca hng xng du tip gip vi cng trnh xy dng khc
phi c tng bao kn c chiu cao khng nh hn 2,2 m bng vt
liu khng chy. i vi cc hng mc cng trnh dn dng v cc
cng trnh xy dng khc ngoi ca hng (khng bao gm ni sn
xut c pht la hoc tia la v cng trnh cng cng) c bc chu la
I, II, trng hp mt tng v pha ca hng xng du l tng ngn
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chy th khng yu cu khong cch an ton t hng mc n

tng ro ca hng xng du nhng phi tun th cc quy nh v
xy dng hin hnh.
4. Kt cu v vt liu cho khu bn hng v cc hng mc xy
dng khc phi c bc chu la I, II theo quy nh ti QCVN
06:2010/BXD Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton chy cho nh
v cng trnh.
5. Khu vc t ct bm xng du nu c mi che bn hng th
kt cu v vt liu mi che phi c bc chu la I, II theo quy nh ti
QCVN 06:2010/BXD Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton chy
cho nh v cng trnh. Chiu cao ca mi che bn hng khng nh
hn 4,75 m.
6. Nu c gian bn kh du m ha lng ng chai trong khu vc
ca hng, phi tun th quy nh v yu cu an ton ti TCVN
6223:2011 Ca hng kh du m ha lng (LPG) Yu cu chung v
an ton.
7. Khong cch gia cc hng mc xy dng trong ca hng
xng du khng nh hn quy nh trong Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Khong cch ti thiu gia cc hng mc xy dng
trong ca hng
n v tnh bng mt
B cha Gian bn
Hng mc Ct bm
t ngm hng
Khng quy
1. B cha t ngm 0,5 2
nh
Khng quy
2. Hng nhp kn Khng quy nh 3
nh
Khng quy Khng quy
3. Ct bm Khng quy nh
nh nh
4. Cc hng mc xy
2 2 2
dng khc
Ch thch:
1) Khng quy nh khong cch an ton gia cc b cha vi gian bn
hng pha tng khng c ca s, ca i.
2) Khng quy nh khong cch an ton gia ct bm vi tng nh
nhng phi m bo thun tin cho vic lp t, thao tc v sa cha.

iu 7. Phn cp vng nguy him

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 QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

Phn cp vng nguy him chy n i vi cc hng mc cng trnh

ti ca hng xng du c quy nh trong Bng 3.
Bng 3 - Phn cp vng nguy him chy n

Tn hng mc cng trnh Cp vng nguy him

1. Cc khu vc tn cha, kinh doanh xng du:
- B cha xng du, hng nhp, h thao tc Xem hnh 2, 3, 4
- Van th Xem hnh 5, 6
- Ct bm xng du Xem hnh 7
- Ct bm xng du khi bn hng cho phng
Xem hnh 8
tin giao thng
- Xe t xitec khi nhp hng ti ca hng xng
Xem hnh 9, 10
du
2. Cc khu vc tn cha v kinh doanh sn
phm du m khc:
- Kho cha chai cha kh du m ha lng Z1
- Kho cha du m nhn Z2
Vng khng nguy
3. Cc hng mc xy dng khc:
him
Ch thch: nh ngha vng nguy him chy n, chi tit cc hnh v v phn
cp vng nguy him chy n xem ti Ph lc I ban hnh km theo Quy
chun ny.

iu 8. B cha xng du
1. Vt liu lm b cha xng du l vt liu chu xng du v
khng chy.
2. Lp t b cha xng du ti ca hng phi tun th cc quy
nh sau y:
a) Khng c lp t b cha xng du ni trn mt t.
b) Khng c lp t b cha xng du v h thao tc trong
hoc di cc gian bn hng.
c) Khi lp t b cha xng du phi tnh n kh nng b y
ni v phi c bin php chng ni b.
d) Xung quanh b cha phi ph ct hoc t mn vi chiu dy
khng nh hn 0,3 m.

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QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

) B cha lp t di mt ng xe chy phi p dng cc

bin php bo v kt cu b.
e) i vi b cha bng vt liu khng dn in phi c bin
php trit tiu tnh in khi xut, nhp xng du.
3. B mt ngoi ca b cha bng thp lp t ngm phi c
lp bc chng n mn c cp khng thp hn mc tng cng
quy nh ti TCVN 4090:1985 ng ng chnh dn du v sn phm
du - Tiu chun thit k.
4. Khong cch an ton t b cha xng du n cc cng trnh
bn ngoi ca hng c quy nh trong Bng 4.
iu 9. Ct bm xng du
1. V tr lp t ct bm xng du trong ca hng xng du phi
ph hp cc yu cu sau:
a) Ct bm phi c t ti cc v tr thng thong. Nu ct
bm t trong nh, phi t trong gian ring bit, c bin php thng
gi v c cnh ca m quay ra ngoi.
b) m bo cc phng tin c th dng d dng dc theo
ct bm v khng lm cn tr cc phng tin giao thng khc ra,
vo ca hng.
2. Ct bm phi c t trn o bm. o bm phi c
thit k ph hp vi cc yu cu sau:
a) Cao phi cao hn mt bng bi xe t nht 0,2 m.
b) Chiu rng khng c nh hn 1,0 m.
c) u o bm phi cch mp ct mi che bn hng hoc
ct bm t nht 0,5 m.
3. Khong cch an ton t ct bm n cc cng trnh bn
ngoi ca hng c quy nh trong Bng 4.

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Bng 4 Khong cch an ton t b cha v ct bm n cng

trnh bn ngoi ca hng
n v tnh bng mt

Hng mc xy dng Khong cch an ton

{khng nh hn (2), (3)}
Ca Ca hng Ca
hng cp 2 hng
cp 1 cp 3
Ni sn xut c pht la hoc tia 18 18 18
la

Cng trnh cng cng (4) 50 50 50

Cng trnh dn dng Bc I, II 5 5 5

v cc cng trnh xy chu
dng khc ngoi ca la III 15 12 10
hng (5) (1)
IV; 20 14 14
V

ng cp in - Theo quy nh hin hnh v

hnh lang an ton li in.
- Theo quy nh hin hnh ca
ng cp vin thng ngnh vin thng.
Ch thch:
1) Bc chu la ca cng trnh theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD Quy chun k
thut quc gia v an ton chy cho nh v cng trnh.
2) Khong cch i vi b tnh t mp b.
3) Khong cch i vi ct bm tnh t tm ct bm.
4) Khong cch i vi cng trnh cng cng tnh n ranh gii cng trnh.
Cng trnh cng cng bao gm: trng hc, bnh vin, trin lm quc gia
v trung tm thng mi.
5) Khong cch i vi cng trnh dn dng tnh n chn cng trnh .

a) Khong cch an ton trong Bng 4 c php gim 30 % khi

ca hng c lp h thng thu hi hi xng du.
b) Khong cch an ton t b cha v ct bm n cng trnh
cng cng c gim xung cn 25 mt (17 mt nu c h thng thu
hi hi xng du) nu ca hng xng du c trang b h thng
cha chy c nh hoc bn c nh.
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iu 10. ng ng cng ngh

1. ng ng cng ngh trong ca hng xng du phi c ch
to t vt liu chu xng du v khng chy. ng knh trong ca ng
t nht phi bng 32 mm. i vi ng ng thp phi c bin php bo
v chng n mn. i vi ng ng bng vt liu khng dn in phi
tnh n bin php trit tiu tnh in trong qu trnh xut, nhp xng
du.
2. Cc mi lin kt trn ng ng cng ngh phi m bo kn,
bn c hc v ha hc.
3. ng ng cng ngh trong ca hng phi t ngm trc tip
trong t hoc t trong rnh c np, xung quanh ng phi chn cht
bng ct. Chiu dy lp chn t nht bng 15 cm. Cho php t ni
ng ng cng ngh ti cc v tr khng b tc ng bi ngi v
phng tin qua li.
ng ng cng ngh trong cc khu vc t qua li, phi t
trong ng lng t ngm hoc trong rnh chn ct c np. Hai u
ng lng phi c xm kn. su chn ng phi m bo khng
nh hng ti bn ca ton b h thng ng ng.
4. Cc ng ng cng ngh i song song vi nhau phi t
cch nhau t nht bng mt ln ng knh ng. i vi ng c kin
kt bng mt bch t song song, khong cch gia cc ng t nht
bng ng knh mt bch cng thm 3 cm.
5. i vi b chn ngm, ng ng cng ngh phi dc v
pha b cha, dc khng c nh hn 1%.
6. Khonh cch t im thp nht ca ng ng xut xng du
trong b cha xut xng du cho ct bm phi cch y b t nht
15 cm.
i vi cng ngh bm ht, khi mt b cha cng cp xng du
cho nhiu ct bm th mi ct bm phi c ng ng xut ring bit,
ng xut trong b cha t ngm phi c van mt chiu.
7. Nhp xng du vo b cha phi s dng phng php nhp
kn. ng ng nhp xng du vo tng b phi ko di xung y
b v cch y b khng qu 20 cm.
8. Tt c cc b cha xng du u phi lp t van th. Cho
php lp t chung mt van th i vi cc b cha cng nhm nhin
liu.
9. Van th phi p ng cc yu cu k thut sau:

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a) Thng s k thut ph hp vi kt cu, dung tch v iu kin

vn hnh b cha. Ming x ca van th phi hng sang ngang
hoc hng ln pha trn.
b) ng knh trong ca ng ni t b ti van th khng c
nh hn 50 mm.
c) Van th phi cch mt t t nht 3 m.
d) Trng hp ng ni van th lp dc theo tng bao ca ca
hng xng du: cho php iu chnh ng ni van th chch 45 o theo
phng thng ng, m bo khong cch t van th n mp trong
b tng v pha ca hng xng du khng nh hn 2 m. Khonh
cch ny c gim cn 0,5 m nu ca hng c lp t h thng thu
hi hi xng du.
) Trng hp ng ni van th lp dc theo tng, ct ca cc
hng mc xy dng th ming x ca van th phi cao hn nc hoc
mi nh t nht 1 m v cch cc loi ca khng t hn 3,5 m.
e) Van th ca ca hng xng du phi c h thng chng st
nh thng ring hoc phi nm trong vng bo v ca h thng
chng st nh thng chung ca ca hng xng du.
iu 11. H thng in
1. Cc yu cu v an ton trong thit k, lp t v s dng
trang thit b in cho ca hng xng du phi ph hp vi TCVN
5334:2007 Thit b in kho du m v sn phm du m Yu cu
an ton trong thit k, lp t v s dng.
2. Trng hp s dng my pht in trong khu vc ca hng
xng du th v tr t my nm ngoi vng nguy him chy n. ng
khi ca my pht in phi c b dp la v bc cch nhit.
3. Dy dn v cp in lp t trong ca hng xng du phi
p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) Dy dn v cp in s dng loi rut ng, cch in bng
nha tng hp.
b) Cp in t ngm trc tip trong t phi dng loi cp rut
ng, cch in bng nha tng hp chu xng du v c v thp bo
v.
c) Trng hp cp in khng c v thp bo v khi t ngm
di t phi lun trong ng thp (ni ng bi c t, xe my i
qua) hoc lun trong ng nha (ni khng c phng tin t, xe
my i qua) hoc t trong ho ring c ph ct kn v c np y.
Cm t cp in chung trong ho t ng dn xng du.

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QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

d) Tt c cc ng cp in t ngm khi: vt qua ng

t, cc hng mc xy dng v giao nhau vi ng ng dn xng
du, th cp phi c lun trong ng thp bo v, u ng lun cp
phi nh ra ngoi mp ca cng trnh, chiu di on nh ra v mi
pha l 0,5 m.
) Trong mt ng lng lun cp, khng c lun cp in
ng lc v cp chiu sng chung vi cc loi cp iu khin, cp
thng tin, cp tn hiu.
e) Cc ng lng lun cp c ni vi nhau bng ren. Khi
ni hoc chia nhnh dy dn, dy cp phi dng hp ni dy v hp
chia dy phng n.
4. Cc ng dy cp s dng cho thit b t ng ha, thng tin
tn hiu phi tun th theo khon 3 iu ny.
5. Thit b lp t ti cc v tr nguy him chy n cp Z 0 v Z1
phi l loi phng n.
6. Phi c h thng chng st nh thng cho cc hng mc xy
dng trong ca hng.
H thng ni t chng st nh thng c tr s in tr ni t
khng vt qu 10 . Chiu cao ca kim thu st phi m bo cho
van th nm hon ton trong vng bo v ca kim thu st. Trng
hp cc van th t cao m khng nm trong vng bo v chng st
ca cc cng trnh cao xung quanh th phi chng st nh thng cho
van th bng cc ct thu st c ni ng th. u kim thu st phi
cch van th t nht l 5 m.
7. chng st cm ng v chng tnh in, yu cu cc b
cha bng thp phi hn ni t nht mi b hai dy kim loi vi h
thng ni t chng st cm ng v chng tnh in. in tr ni t
ca h thng ny khng vt qu 10 .
8. Ti cc v tr nhp xng du phi c thit b ni t chng tnh
in dng tip a cho phng tin khi nhp xng du vo b
cha.
9. H thng ni t an ton phi c tr s in tr ni t khng
vt qu 4 . Tt c cc phn kim loi khng mang in ca cc thit
b in v ct bm u phi ni t an ton.
a) H thng ni t ny cn phi cch h thng ni t chng
st nh thng l 5 m (khong cch trong t).

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 QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

b) Khi ni chung h thng ni t an ton vi h thng ni t

chng st nh thng yu cu tr s in tr ni t khng vt qu 1
.
10. Thit k chng st v ni t cho ca hng xng du phi
ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh v thit k thi cng bo v chng st
cho kho xng du.

iu 12. Trang thit b phng chy cha chy

1. Ti ca hng xng du phi nim yt ni quy phng chy
cha chy cc v tr d thy, c bin cm la v hiu lnh bo chy.
2. Ca hng xng du phi c trang b s lng phng
tin cha chy ban u ph hp cha chy theo quy nh ti
TCVN 3890:2009 Phng tin phng chy v cha chy cho nh v
cng trnh - Trang b, b tr, kim tra v bo dng v theo quy nh
ti quy chun ny.
3. Cn c vo tnh cht nguy him chy ca cc cht, vt liu
trong tng hng mc ca ca hng xng du b tr phng tin
cha chy ph hp.
4. Phi trang b v b tr phng tin, cha chy ban u ti cc
v tr sau y ca ca hng:
a) Ct bm xng du.
b) V tr nhp xng du vo b.
c) Gian bn du nhn v cc sn phm khc.
d) Ni ra xe, bo dng xe.
) Phng giao dch bn hng, trc bo v.
e) My pht in, trm bin p.
5. Ti gian hng bn kh du m ha lng ca ca hng xng
du phi trang b phng tin, dng c cha chy theo quy nh trong
TCVN 6223:2011 Ca hng kh du m ha lng (LPG) Yu cu
chung v an ton.
6. S lng phng tin, dng c cha chy ban u c quy
nh trong Bng 5.

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QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

Bng 5 S lng phng tin, dng c cha chy ban u

Bnh bt
Chn
Tn hng mc ca hng (ci) si
(ci)
25 kg 4 kg

1. Cm b cha ca hng cp 1, 2 2 2 4

2. Cm b cha ca hng cp 3 1 2 2
3. Ct bm xng du v v tr nhp
- 2 1
xng du vo b cha

4. Ni ra xe, bo dng xe - 1 (1) -

5. Ni bn du nhn v sn phm
- 1 (1) 1
khc

6. Phng giao dch bn hng - 1 (1) -

7. Phng bo v - 1 (1) -

8. My pht in, trm bin p 1 2 -

a) Ty iu kin c th ca ca hng m c th thay th bnh

bt cha chy bng bnh bt, kh CO 2 c tnh nng cha chy tng
ng.
b) S lng bnh cha chy trong ngoc n ( ) l s lng
bnh d tr. Bnh d tr c b tr thnh mt cm ring bn trong
ca hng.
c) Ti ca hng phi b tr phng tin cha nc ph hp
thm t chn si cha chy khi dng.
7. B tr phng tin dng c cha chy phi m bo:
a) D thy.
b) D ly s dng.
c) Khng cn tr li thot nn, li i v cc hot ng khc.
d) Trnh ma, nng v s ph hy mi trng.
8. Ch c php b tr cc phng tin, dng c cha chy
m bo cht lng.

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9. Cc bnh cha chy c treo trn tng, ct hoc t trn

nn, sn nhTrng hp cc bnh cha chy c treo trn tng,
ct th khong cch t mt nn, sn n tay cm ca bnh khng ln
hn 1,25 m.
Trng hp t trn nn v sn nh, cc bnh cha chy phi
c ni kh ro v c th c gi chiu cao ca gi khng
ln hn 2/3 chiu cao ca bnh. Trng hp bnh cha chy gn
ca ra vo th bnh phi c treo hoc t cch mp ca 1 m.
10. Trong phm vi ca hng c php b tr phng tin, dng
c cha chy ri rc theo tng v tr hoc nu c th b tr theo tng
cm ty thuc mc nguy him chy, n v din tch mt bng cn
bo v, nu b tr theo tng cm th phi b tr t nht 2 cm.

iu 13. H thng cp thot nc v v sinh mi trng

1. Nc sinh hot, nc cha chy ti ca hng xng du c
ly t ngun nc cng cng, nc ngm hoc nc mt.
2. C th kt hp ng ng cung cp nc sinh hot v nc
cha chy cho ca hng.
3. Nc thi nhim du ca ca hng phi c thu gom theo
h thng rnh thot ring c np y bng tm an b tng ct thp
c l thot kh hoc tm an nan thp trnh tch t hi xng du.
Phi b tr h bt trc khi u ni h thng rnh thot nc thi
nhim du vo h thng thot nc chung.
4. Nc thi nhim du ca ca hng phi c x l p ng
cc quy nh ti QCVN 29:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia
v nc thi ca kho v ca hng xng du trc khi x ra mi
trng bn ngoi.

iu 14. H thng thu hi hi xng du

1. S v nguyn l ca mt h thng thu hi hi xng du
in hnh c m t trong Ph lc II ban hnh km theo Quy chun
ny.
2. H thng thu hi hi phi m bo ton b hi xng du sinh
ra trong qu trnh nhp hng phi c hon lu v xitc ca t.
3. Cc thit b s dng trong h thng thu hi hi phi lm bng
vt liu chu xng du v khng chy.
4. Yu cu chung i vi h thng thu hi hi:
a) H thng van th ca cc b cha phi p ng cc quy nh
ti khon 9 iu 10.

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b) Hng ch thu hi hi ca ca hng c lp t c lp tng

ng vi h thng van th ca b cha.
c) Cc khp ni nhanh phi m bo yu cu cht lng v
kn: giong cao su phi l loi chu du, u c v u ci ca cc
khp ni nhanh ti ca hng xng du v trn t xitc phi ng b.
d) Sau khi lp t h thng phi tin hnh th nghim kn v
kim tra cht lng ca cc chi tit van th, van chn, khp ni
nhanh,... ca ton b h thng.

Chng III
T CHC THC HIN

iu 15. T chc thc hin

1. V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng Thng ch tr v phi
hp vi cc c quan, n v lin quan hng dn v kim tra vic thc
hin Quy chun ny. Cn c vo yu cu qun l, V Khoa hc v Cng
ngh, B Cng Thng c trch nhim kin ngh B trng B Cng
Thng sa i, b sung Quy chun ny cho ph hp vi thc tin.
2. S Cng Thng cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c
trch nhim hng dn v kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun k thut
ny ti a phng, bo co B Cng Thng v tnh hnh thc hin,
nhng kh khn, vng mc nh k trc ngy 31 thng 01 ca nm
tip theo hoc t xut.
3. Trong trng hp cc vn bn quy phm php lut, ti liu, tiu
chun c vin dn trong Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc
thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi.

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PH LC I
Minh ha v phn cp vng nguy him
chy n ti ca hng xng du

1. Vng nguy him (hazardous zone)

Vng m trong tn ti hoc c th xut hin cc cht d chy
di dng kh hoc hi to thnh mi trng kh n. Vng nguy
him chy n c phn cp nh sau:
- Vng nguy him cp Z0 (Zone 0): vng m mi trng kh n xut
hin tch t mt cch thng xuyn, lin tc v/hoc trong mt thi gian
di.
- Vng nguy him cp Z1 (Zone 1): vng m mi trng kh n c
th xut hin nhng khng thng xuyn trong cc iu kin hot ng
bnh thng
- Vng nguy him cp Z2 (Zone 2): vng m mi trng kh n
khng c kh nng xut hin trong cc iu kin hot ng bnh thng,
hoc nu xut hin th ch tn ti trong mt thi gian ngn.

Hnh 1: Minh ha vng nguy him chy n

2. Vng khng nguy him (non-hazardous zone)

Vng khng tn ti hoc khng c kh nng xut hin cc cht

d chy di dng kh hoc hi to thnh mi trng kh n. Cc
vng nm ngoi vng nguy him chy n v khng c minh ha nh
Hnh 1 th c quy nh l vng khng nguy him.
3. Vng nguy him ti mt s v tr trong ca hng xng du

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Hnh 2: Vng nguy him chy n b cha ngm, hng nhp kn

v hng thu hi hi ngay v tr c b v t trong h thao tc

Hnh 3: Vng nguy him chy n b cha ngm, hng nhp kn

v hng thu hi hi xa v tr c b v t trong h thao tc

Hnh 4: Vng nguy him chy n b cha ngm, hng nhp kn

v hng thu hi hi xa v tr c b v khng t trong h thao tc

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Hnh 5: Vng nguy him chy n ca van th khi c thu hi hi

Hnh 6: Vng nguy him chy n ca van th khi khng c thu hi

hi

Hnh 7: Vng nguy him chy n xung quanh ct bm

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Hnh 8: Vng nguy him chy n xung quanh v tr ct bm khi

ang bn hng cho phng tin giao thng

Hnh 9: S m t hnh chiu ngang vng nguy him chy n ca

xe xitec khi nhp hng ti ca hng

Hnh 10: S m t hnh chiu dc vng nguy him chy n xe

xitec khi nhp hng ti ca hng

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PH LC II

S nguyn l cng ngh mt h thng thu hi hi in hnh

Nguyn l thu hi hi:

Khi xe xitec vo bi nhp hng ti ca hng xng du, dng

ng mm ni vo v tr hng ch hi thu hi ca xe xitec v hng ch
hi pht sinh ti b cha ti ca hng xng du. Trong qu trnh nhp
hng, xng du c dn theo ng mm t xitec vo b ngm ca ca
hng v in y th tch trng ca b cha ng thi y hi xng du
t b cha thot ra theo ng ng van th. Nh vic iu chnh p lc
dng ca van th b m hi xng du s theo ng ng thu hi hi
quay tr li xe xitec v khng pht thi ra ngoi qua van th b. Khi
nhp xng du vo b phi s dng phng php nhp kn.

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DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO

1. QCVN 06:2010/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton chy

cho nh v cng trnh.

2. QCXDVN 01:2008/BXD, Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam - Quy

hoch xy dng.

3. QCVN 07:2010/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia cc cng trnh h

tng k thut th.

4. QCVN 29:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi

ca kho v ca hng xng du.

5. NFPA 30A, Code for motor fuel dispensing facilities and repair
garages

6. NFPA 30, Flammable and combustible liquid.

7. IFC 2009, International fire code.

8. APEA/EI, Design, construction, modification, maintenance and

decommissioning of filling station.

9. EN 60079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas.

Explosive gas atmospheres.

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MC LC
Trang
Li ni u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
iu1. Phm vi iu chnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
iu 2. i tng p dng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
iu 3. Gii thch t ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
iu 4. Tiu chun vin dn . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
iu 5. Phn cp ca hng xng du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
iu 6. Yu cu chung . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
iu 7. Phn cp vng nguy him. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
iu 8. B cha xng du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
iu 9. Ct bm xng du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
iu 10. ng ng cng ngh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
iu 11. H thng in. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
iu 12. Trang thit b phng chy cha chy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
iu 13. H thng cp thot nc v v sinh mi trng . . ... . . . . . . 15
iu 14. H thng thu hi hi xng du. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 15
iu 15. T chc thc hin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Ph lc I: Minh ha v phn cp vng nguy him chy n ti ca 17
hng xng du. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ph lc II: S nguyn l cng ngh mt h thng thu hi hi in 21
hnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Danh mc ti liu tham kho .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Mc lc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

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