iiSyllabus:

Cell Injury,AdaptationInflammationImmunity.

SL.NO QUESTION

1 Q:

Define necrosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

2 Q:

Define necrosis List the types of necrosis Describe in detail liquefactive necrosis and coagulative
necrosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

3 Q:

Define necrosis List the types of necrosis Describe in detail liquefactive necrosis and Caseous
necrosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

4 Q:

Define apoptosis. List the pathological conditions where apoptosis occurs. Describe the biochemical
features of apoptosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

5 Q:

Discuss the difference between necrosis and apoptosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

6 Q:

List four morphological features to identify cell necrosis.

Ans:
TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

7 Q:

List four morphological features to identify apoptosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

8 Q:

Define necrosis. List the types of necrosis. Describe in detail Caseous necrosis and Fat necrosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

9 Q:

Define cellular adaptation. Define various tyes of cellular adaptations. Describe the mechanism of
hypertrophy in detail with suitable examples.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

10 Q:

Define cellular adaptation. Define various tyes of cellular adaptations. Describe the mechanism of
hyperplasia in detail with suitable examples.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

11 Q:

Define cellular adaptation. List various tyes of cellular adaptations. Discuss the the causes, and
mechanism of atrophy with suitable examples.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

12 Q:

Define cellular adaptation. List various tyes of cellular adaptations. Discuss the the causes, and
mechanism and significance of metaplasia with suitable examples.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.
13 Q:

Define hyperplasia. Explain its clinical significance with suitable examples.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

14 Q:

Define hypertrophy. Explain its clinical significance with suitable examples

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

15 Q:

Define atrophy. Explain its clinical significance with suitable examples.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

16 Q:

Define fatty change. List the sites of occurance. Describe its pathogenesis in any one site.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

17 Q:

List two sites of metaplasia and its causes.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

18 Q:

List two causes of skeletal muscle atrophy.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

19 Q:

Define pathologic calcification. Describe the pathogenesis of dystrophic calcification.

Ans:
TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

20 Q:

Define inflammation. List types & cardinal signs of inflammation. Describe in detail the vascular
changes in acute inflammation.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

21 Q:

Define inflammation. List types & cardinal signs of inflammation. Describe in detail the cellular events
in acute inflammation.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

22 Q:

List the types of chemical mediators. Discuss their role in acute inflammation.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

23 Q:

Role of arachidonic acid metabolites in inflammation

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

24 Q:

Granulomatous inflammation.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

25 Q:

Phagocytosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

26 Q:
Chemotaxis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

27 Q:

Mention the differences between transudate & exudate.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

28 Q:

List 4 chemical mediators of inflammation.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

29 Q:

List 4 examples of granulomatous inflammation.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

30 Q:

Describe in detail the mechanism of primary wound healing. List the factors influencing wound
healing. List the complication.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

31 Q:

Describe in detail the mechanism of secondary wound healing. List the factors influencing wound
healing. List the complications of wound healing.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

32 Q:

Explain Fracture healing.

Ans:
TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

33 Q:

Mention the Factors influencing wound healing.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

34 Q:

Explain the Complication of wound healing.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

35 Q:

List the 4 factors influencing wound healing.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

36 Q:

List 4 complications of wound healing.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

37 Q:

Mechanism of Type IV hypersensitivity reaction

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

38 Q:

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

39 Q:

Define anaphylaxis.
Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

40 Q:

Define autoimmunity.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

41 Q:

List four autoantibodies in autoimmune diseases.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

42 Q:

Define hypersensitivity. Describe in detail the mechanism of Type I hypersensitivity reaction with
examples.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

43 Q:

Define and classify Amyloidosis .Describe the pathogenesis and morphology of various organs
affected. Enumerate the stains to demonstrate Amyloidosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

44 Q:

List four criteria for diagnosis of SLE.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.Syllabus:

Infectious diseases ,NeoplasiaGeneticsHemodynamicsHematologyNutitional Disorders.

SL.NO QUESTION

1 Q:

Primary complex
Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

2 Q:

Congenital syphilis

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

3 Q:

Pathogenesis, morphology and clinical features of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

4 Q:

Protein Energy Malnutrition.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

5 Q:

Vitamin A deficiency.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

6 Q:

Morphology of Rickets.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

7 Q:

Medical complications associated with obesity

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

8 Q:
Scurvy.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

Respiratory System ,Cardiovascular SystemGastro Intestinal TractLiverGall Bladder.

SL.NO QUESTION

1 Q:

List chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Describe the types of emphysema. Describe the
pathogenesis of emphysema.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

2 Q:

List four types of emphysema.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

3 Q:

Define and classify pneumonia. Describe the morphology in bacterial pneumonia. List the
complications of pneumonia.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

4 Q:

Pathogenesis, morphology and clinical features of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

5 Q:

List the four major categories of bronchogenic carcinoma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

6 Q:
Aetiopathogenesis, classification and morphology of bronchogenic carcinoma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

7 Q:

List two conditions commonly associated with pneumothorax.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

8 Q:

List four causes of pleural effusion.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

9 Q:

Lung abscess.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

10 Q:

List chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Describe the pathogenesis and morphology of chronic
bronchitis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

11 Q:

Pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

12 Q:

Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, morphology, clinical features and complications of gastric ulcer.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.
13 Q:

Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, morphology, clinical features of Gastric carcinoma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

14 Q:

Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, morphology, clinical features and staging of colorectal
carcinoma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

15 Q:

Pleomorphic adenoma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

16 Q:

Oesophageal varices.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

17 Q:

Achalasia cardia

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

18 Q:

Crohn disease.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

19 Q:

Ulcerative colitis.

Ans:
TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

20 Q:

List hepatotropic viruses.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

21 Q:

Discuss the etiopathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

22 Q:

Discuss the aetiopathogenesis & describe the morphology of cirrhosis of the liver.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

23 Q:

Describe the amoebic liver abscess. List the other organs where amoebic abscess can develop.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

24 Q:

Alcoholic hepatitis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

25 Q:

Alcoholic hepatitis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

26 Q:

Alcoholic hepatitis.
Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

27 Q:

List the different types of gall stones.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

28 Q:

Discuss the pathogenesis of cholelithiasis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

29 Q:

Discuss the aetiology of acute cholesystitis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

30 Q:

Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of atherosclerosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

31 Q:

Define aneurysm. List the types of aneurysm. Discuss the pathogenesis and morphology of
abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

32 Q:

Discuss the pathogenesis of hypertension and describe the morphology of blood vessels in
hypertension.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.
33 Q:

Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of Rheumatic heart disease.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

34 Q:

Discuss the etiopathogenesis and morphology of infective endocarditis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

35 Q:

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

36 Q:

Morphology of Myocardial infarct

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

37 Q:

Discuss the etiopathogenesis and morphology of myocardial infarct. List its complications

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

38 Q:

List four risk factors for myocardial infarction

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

39 Q:

List four complications of myocardial infarction

Ans:
TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

Syllabus:

Bone,Soft TissueSkinEndocrine.

SL.NO QUESTION

1 Q:

Describe the aetiopathogenesis, morphology and clinical features of Paget disease of bone.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

2 Q:

Classify bone tumours. Describe the gross, microscopic picture and clinical features of giant cell
tumour of bone.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

3 Q:

Classify bone tumours. Describe the pathogenesis, gross and microscopic features of osteosarcoma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

4 Q:

Gross and microscopic features of gouty arthritis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

5 Q:

Morphology of joint involved by rheumatoid arthritis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

6 Q:

Aetiopathogenesis, gross and microscopic features of pyogenic osteomyelitis.

Ans:
TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

7 Q:

List two benign osteogenic tumours.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

8 Q:

List two chondrogenic tumours.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

9 Q:

Pannus.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

10 Q:

Gross and microscopic features of leiomyoma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

11 Q:

List gross and microscopic features of lipoma

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

12 Q:

Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

13 Q:

Myasthenia gravis.
Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

14 Q:

Eaton Lambert syndrome.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

15 Q:

Neurofibroma.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.
Syllabus:
General Microbiology ,Definitions: infections, parasite, host, vector, fomite, contagious disease,
infectious disease, epiNormal flora of the human body.Routes of infection and spread; endogenous
and exogenous infections; source at reservoir of infectioBacterial cell. Morphology limited to
recognizing bacteria in clinical samples Shape, motility and aStructures, which are virulence,
associated.Physiology: Essentials of bacterial growth requirements. Sterilization, disinfection and
universal precautions in relation to patient care and diseaseDefinition of asepsis, sterilization,
disinfection.Antimicrobials: Mode of action, interpretation of susceptibility tests, resistance spectrum
of activImmunologyBasic principles of immunity immunobiology : lymphoid organs and tissues.
Antigen, Antibodies,antigen and antibody reactions with relevance to pathogenesis and serological
diagnosis.Humoral immunity and its role in immunity Cell mediated immunity and its role in
immunity. Imunology of hypersensitivity, Measuring immune functions..

SL.NO QUESTION

1 Q:

Enumerate five differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Describe the parts of a
bacterial cell with the help of a diagram.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

2 Q:

Define sterilization. Classify sterilization techniques used in hospitals. Describe moist heat
sterilization.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

3 Q:

Define and classify hypersensitivity reactions. Write in detail about Type I hypersensitivity reactions.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

4 Q:

What are the different types of immunity? Write in detail about innate immunity.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.
5 Q:

Define and classify hypersensitivity. Write briefly on the mechanism and types of type I reaction.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

6 Q:

What are the different types of immunoglobulins? Draw a labeled diagram of immunoglobulin and
write briefly on the functions of various immunoglobulins.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

7 Q:

What are the different types of antigen-antibody reactions? Write briefly on agglutination test.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

8 Q:

Classify sterilization techniques used in hospitals. Describe the various chemical disinfectants.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

9 Q:

Describe the different types of immunity with examples.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

10 Q:

Chemical disinfectants.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

11 Q:

Type III hypersensitivity reaction.

Ans:
TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

12 Q:

Acquired immunity.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

13 Q:

Robert Koch.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

14 Q:

Louis Pasture.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

15 Q:

Fimbriae.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

16 Q:

Anaerobic culture methods?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

17 Q:

Bacterial spore?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

18 Q:

Transport media?
Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

19 Q:

Alcohol as disinfectant?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

20 Q:

Koch's postulates?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

21 Q:

Natural active immunity?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

22 Q:

Natural passive immunity?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

23 Q:

Artificial active immunity?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

24 Q:

Artificial passive immuinty?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

25 Q:
Innate immunity?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

26 Q:

Serum sickenss?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

27 Q:

Type IV hypersensitivity?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

28 Q:

ELISA?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

29 Q:

Cold sterilization?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

30 Q:

Filtration?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

31 Q:

Immunoglobulin M?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.
32 Q:

Immunoglobulin G?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

33 Q:

Immunoglobulin A?

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

34 Q:

Immunoglobulin E?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

35 Q:

Widal test?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

36 Q:

Hot air oven?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

37 Q:

Autoclave?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

38 Q:

Bacterial growth curve?

Ans:
TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

39 Q:

Acid fast staining?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

40 Q:

Gram staining?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

41 Q:

Differential staining?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

42 Q:

Negative staining?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

43 Q:

Atopy?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

44 Q:

Delayed hypersensitivity?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

45 Q:

Enriched medium?
Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

46 Q:

Enrichment medium?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

47 Q:

Modes of transmission of infection?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

48 Q:

Carriers of infection?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

49 Q:

Define enriched media. Give two examples?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

50 Q:

Give two examples for selective media?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

51 Q:

Two sporicidal disinfectants?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

52 Q:
Name two enriched media?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

53 Q:

Name four disinfectant?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

54 Q:

Name two antibiotic sensitivity methods?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

55 Q:

Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

56 Q:

Mention four universal precaution methods?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

57 Q:

Define carrier with two examples?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

58 Q:

Natural passive immunity?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.
59 Q:

Write two properties of IgG?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

60 Q:

Draw and label IgG?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

61 Q:

Name four immunoglobulins?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

62 Q:

ELISA?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

63 Q:

Mention two antigen-antibody reaction?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

64 Q:

Name four antigen-antibody reactions?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

65 Q:

Mention two examples for precipitation reactions?

Ans:
TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

66 Q:

Widal test?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

67 Q:

Atopy

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

68 Q:

Define enrichment media. Give an example.

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

69 Q:

Mention two sites where innate immunity is important.

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

70 Q:

Define natural active immunity.

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

71 Q:

Define artificial active immunity

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

72 Q:

Define natural passive immunity

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

73 Q:

Define artificial passive immunity

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

74 Q:

Mention two live vaccines

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

75 Q:

Mention two killed vaccines

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

76 Q:

Mention two important differences between active and passive immunity

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

77 Q:

Define local immunity

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

78 Q:

Define herd immunity

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

79 Q:
Define hapten and give an example

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

80 Q:

Define heterophile antigen

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

81 Q:

Mention two properties of Immunoglobulin G

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

82 Q:

Mention two properties of Immunoglobulin M

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

83 Q:

Mention two properties of Immunoglobulin A

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

84 Q:

Mention two properties of Immunoglobulin E

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

85 Q:

What is secretory antibody? Mention its function.

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.
86 Q:

Mention two conditions where Immunoglobulin E is elevated

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

87 Q:

Enumerate four types of antigen antibody reactions

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

88 Q:

Enumerate four types of agglutination reactions

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

89 Q:

Enumerate four types of precipitation reactions

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

90 Q:

Mention two types of flocculation reactions with an example for each

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

91 Q:

Mention two types and two uses of ELISA

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

92 Q:

Mention two pathways of complement activation and their significance

Ans:
TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

93 Q:

Mention two classes of T-lymphocytes

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

94 Q:

Mention two applications of monoclonal antibodies

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

95 Q:

Mention the four types of hypersensitivity reactions

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

96 Q:

Enumerate four mediators of anaphylaxis

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

97 Q:

Mention two differences between anaphylaxis and atopy

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

98 Q:

Mention two types of Type 2 hypersensitivity reactions

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

99 Q:

Mention two differences between serum sickness and arthus reaction

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

100 Q:

Give two examples of Type 4 hypersensitivity reaction

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

101 Q:

What is the mechanism of Type 4 hypersensitivity reaction

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

102 Q:

What is prozone phenomenon?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

103 Q:

Contributions of Louis Pasteur to Microbiology

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

104 Q:

Contributions of Robert Koch to Microbiology

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

105 Q:

Mention the Koch's postulates

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

106 Q:
Modes of transmission of infection

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

107 Q:

Define iatrogenic infection.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

108 Q:

Bacterial cell wall

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

109 Q:

Bacterial spore

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

110 Q:

Draw a labelled diagram of Bacterial cell

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

111 Q:

Bacterial flagella

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

112 Q:

Bacterial capsule

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.
113 Q:

Bacterial growth curve

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

114 Q:

Define enriched media with an example

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

115 Q:

Anaerobic culture methods

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

116 Q:

Define and classify sterilisation techniques. Write briefly on various methods of moist heat
sterilisation

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

117 Q:

Enumerate two methods of antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

118 Q:

Mention two gene transfer methods in bacteria

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

119 Q:

Enumerate four differences between transferable and mutational bacterial drug resistance

Ans:
TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

120 Q:

What is transduction?

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

121 Q:

What is conjugation?

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

122 Q:

What is transformation?

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

123 Q:

Define innate immunity

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

124 Q:

Mention two differences between active and passive immunity

Ans:

TimeTaken:180 Seconds.

125 Q:

Mention four anatomical sites where normal flora is seen

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

126 Q:

Mention two important functions of normal flora

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

127 Q:

Mention four organisms of normal flora.

Ans:600 secs

Question Bank

Sem/Year: Subject: Unit:

Syllabus:

Bacteriology ,To be considered under the following headingsclassification according to pathogenicity,

mode of transmission, methods ofprevention, collection and transport of samples for laboratory
diagnosis, interpretation of laboratory reports SMycobacteria:Tuberculosis,M.leprae,atypical
mycobacteria, Enterobacteriaceae.Vibrois : V. cholerae and other medically important vibrios,
Campylobacters Helicobacters, Pseudomonas, Bacillus anthracis,Helicobacters, Pseudomonas,
Bacillus anthracis,Sporing and non-sporing anaerobes: Clostridia, Bacteroides and
Fusobacteria,General Virology General properties: Basic structure and broad classification of viruses.
Pathogenesis and pathology of viral infections. Immunity and prophylaxis of viral diseases. Principles
of laboratory diagnosis of viral diseases. List of commonly used antiviral agents.MycologyGeneral
properties of fungi. Classification based on disease: superficial, subcutaneous, deep mycosel
opportunistic infections including Mycotoxins, systemic mycoses. General principles of fungal
diagnosis, Rapid diagnosis. Method of collection of samples. Antifungal.

SL.NO QUESTION

1 Q:

Write briefly on pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of tuberculosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

2 Q:

Enumerate the organism causing acute gastroenteritis. Write in detail about the pathogenesis,
laboratory diagnosis and management of cholera.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

3 Q:
Laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

4 Q:

Tetanus.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

5 Q:

Laboratory diagnosis of cholera?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

6 Q:

Laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

7 Q:

Laboratory diagnosis of rabies?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

8 Q:

Prophylaxis of rabies?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

9 Q:

Gas gangrene?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.
10 Q:

Candidiasis?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

11 Q:

Dermatophytes?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

12 Q:

Name two methods for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

13 Q:

Write two media for identification of mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

14 Q:

Write four superficial fungal infections?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

15 Q:

Name two anaerobic organisms and disease caused by them?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

16 Q:

Mention the causative organism and transmitting agent of plague?

Ans:
TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

17 Q:

Name the agents causing superficial mycoses?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

18 Q:

Name two subcutaneous mycotic infections?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

19 Q:

Name two infections produced by aspergillus?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

20 Q:

Name two opportunistic fungi?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

21 Q:

Name two features of mycotic mycetoma?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

22 Q:

Mention two laboratory methods for diagnosis of viral infections

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

Question Bank
Sem/Year: Subject: Unit:

Syllabus:

Clinical/Applied Microbiology ,Streptococcal infections: Rheumatic fever and Rheumatic heart

disease,Tuberculosis,Pyrexia of unknown origin, leprosy,Sexually transmitted diseases,Poliomyelitis,
Hepatitis, Acute-respiratory infections, Central nervous System infections,Urinary tract infections,
Pelvic inflammatory disease, Wound infection,Opportunistic infections, HlV infection, Malaria,
Filariasis, Zoonotic diseases..

SL.NO QUESTION

1 Q:

Enumerate the common causative agents of meningitis. Write briefly on pathogenesis and laboratory
diagnosis of meningitis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

2 Q:

Enumerate the common causative agents of sexually transmitted diseases. Write briefly on
pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of syphilis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

3 Q:

Enumerate the common causative agents of fever of unknown origin. Write briefly on pathogenesis
and laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

4 Q:

Write briefly on pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of tuberculosis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

5 Q:

Write briefly on pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of rabies.

Ans:
TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

6 Q:

Write briefly on pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of poliomyelitis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

7 Q:

Classify viruses causing hepatitis. Write briefly on pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention
of hepatitis B.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

8 Q:

Write briefly on pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of HIV infection.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

9 Q:

Write briefly on risk factors, sources, types, causative agents and preventive measures of hospital
acquired infections.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

10 Q:

Enumerate the common causative agents of urinary tract infection. Write briefly on predisposing
factors, mode of infection and laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection.

Ans:

TimeTaken:1500 Seconds.

11 Q:

Prophylaxis of poliomyelitis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

12 Q:
Amoebiasis.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

13 Q:

Laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

14 Q:

Hospital acquired infections.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

15 Q:

Laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

16 Q:

Labelled immuno assay.

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

17 Q:

Life cycle of malaria?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

18 Q:

Laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.
19 Q:

Hookworm infestation?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

20 Q:

Ascariasis?

Ans:

TimeTaken:540 Seconds.

21 Q:

Name two tests for laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

22 Q:

Write two lab tests for HIV infection?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

23 Q:

Name two vaccines for rabies?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

24 Q:

Mention four organisms causing respiratory tract infections?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

25 Q:

Mention two diagnostic test for syphilis?

Ans:
TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

26 Q:

Name two hospital acquired infections and their causative organisms?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

27 Q:

Mention the waste disposal in different colour coded bags?

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

28 Q:

Mention the four species of malarial parasite.

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

29 Q:

Mention two methods for diagnosis of malaria

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

30 Q:

Classical filariasis

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

31 Q:

Laboratory diagnosis of filariasis

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.

32 Q:

Micrfilaria
Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

33 Q:

Mentio four infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

34 Q:

Mention two delayed complications of infections by Strep.pyogenes

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

35 Q:

Enumerate four differences between Streptococcu pneumoniae and Viridans streptococci

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

36 Q:

Quellung reaction

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

37 Q:

Classify Mycobacteria. Write briefly on pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Tuberculosis

Ans:

TimeTaken:1800 Seconds.

38 Q:

Mention two laboratory methods for diagnoing Enteric fever

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

39 Q:
Mention two specefic and non-specific tests for Syphilis

Ans:

TimeTaken:240 Seconds.

40 Q:

Sample collection and laboratory diagnosis of Urinary infection

Ans:

TimeTaken:600 Seconds.