6

6.1
( 6.1).
,
.

.
. ,

.

(swivel)

(swivel stem)


(swivel sub)
(rig floor
equipment) /

(kelly cock)

(upper upset)

(kelly)

(rotary table)

(lower upset)

() (rubber protector)

"" (tool joint box member)

(drillpipe)

"" (tool joint pin member)
(downhole
equipment)
(crossover sub)

(drill collar)

(bit sub)

(bit)
(working face)

6.1.
 :

.
(---)
.
.
,
.
.
, , , :

.

.

.
E ,
, :
() (kelly),
() ,
() (Bottom Hole Assembly - BHA).
(hook)
, (swivel).
( ) (kelly).
(drill bit),
(drill collars) , (stabilisers), jars,
(reamers), (crossover subs)
(shock subs, bit subs).

(heavy weight drill pipes).
,
, MWD (measurement-while-drilling
monitor-while-drilling), (drillstem
testing tools). ,
kelly ,
kelly .

6.1.1 (kelly)

kelly ---
(weight-on-bit) . kelly

.
, .

. kelly
: 40 ft (12,2 m) 54 ft (16,5 m)
( 6.1).
6.1. kelly

83

(in) (in)
2 3
3 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6

6.1.2 (drill pipes)

, 1.000 ft (305 m). H

, , .
,
,
.
. , ,
,

.

(tool joints).
. ,
:
, 18-22 ft (5,5-6,7m),
, 27-30 ft (8,2-9,1m),
, 38-45 ft (11,6-13,7m).

(grades),
.
(American Petroleum Institute - API) : D, E, X95, G105
S135. ,
(minimum yield strength) .
, [ (tension),
(collapse) (burst)]
.
(outside diameter-OD)
23/8 in (60,3 mm) 65/8 in (168,3 mm).
( in): 23/8, 27/8, 31/2, 4, 41/2, 5, 51/2.
: 31/2 5 in (
41/2 in).

:
() (nominal weight) ( ),
() (internal diameter - ID),
() (collapse resistance),
() (internal yield pressure),
() (yield strength).

84

. 1.1, 1,
. ,
, ,
,
.

(, ),
. , () ()
,
, ..
, ,
. API
(classes)
( 6.2).
. API
6.2.

6.2.

.
,
.

1.2, 1.
.

6.2. API RP TG API

:
.
.

85
 PREMIUM:
80% .
80% ()
.
20% .
( ,
Premium)
:
80% .
65% ()
.
20% .
:
62,5% .
55% ()
.
37,5% .
IV:
62,5% .
550% ()
.
37,5% .
:
(1) ,
.
(2) ,
,
.
(3)
.

6.1.3 (tool joints)

(tool joints couplings)

. ,
. .

(pin),
(box) ( 6.3).

(, tongs),
.
. ,
,
1.

1
(upset)
, , ,
.

86

(outside diameter-OD)

(internal diameter-ID)
""

(tool joint
bore)

""

""

""

6.3. .

, ,
. API
, :
(minimum yield strength)= 120.000 psi,
(minimum tensile strength) = 140.000 psi,
(minimum elongation percentage)=13%.
( )
1.

6.1.4 (bottom hole assembly - BHA)

25

500 ft (150m) 1000 ft (300m).
, -
(---),
, :
(dog legs)
(keyseats)
, ,




(differential sticking)

87
6.1.5 (heavy weight drill pipes - HWDP)

,
.
, ,

( 6.4).

(

)

(
),
,


,
(heavy weight drill
pipes).


( -
-- -- - ) -
- -

6.4
:
( 6.4).
,
, .


.
, , ,

( 6.5). (axial
moment of inertia), I, (polar moment
of inertia), J ,
:

I=
(
OD 4 ID 4
,
)
64
6.5.
J=
(
OD 4 ID 4 ) J=2I
32
(section modulus ratio), S,
, I,
(OD) .
I
S=
OD

88
 H

(.. . /)
5,5 , (interface) .



5,5, .

:
(OD) 8,25 in (209,6 mm)
(ID) 2,8125 in (71,44 mm) 5 in (127 mm)
4,276 in (108,62 mm).

S1

S2 S2/S15,5

I1 =
(
OD 14 ID 14)=
(
127 4 108,62 4)= 5.936.857 mm 4
64 64
I 5.936.857
S1 = 1 = =46.747 mm 3
OD 1 127

I2 =
(
OD 24 ID 24
=
) (
209,6 4 71,44 4 )
= 93.461.753 mm 4
64 64
I 93.461.753 S2 445.985
S2 = 2 = = 445.985 mm 3 , = = 9,5
OD 2 209,6 S1 5.936857
S2/S1 5,5 ,
(HWDP).
HWDP ,
.

5 in (127 mm) 3 in (76,2 mm),
, S0, :

I0 =
( )
OD 40 ID 40
=
( )
1274 76,2 4
= 11.114.851 mm 4
64 64
I0 11.114.851
S0 = = = 87.518 mm 3
OD 0 127
, S2/S0, :
S2 445.985
= = 5,1
S0 87.518

89
 , HWDP 2-3
. ,
3 5 in (3,5 in/88,9 mm, 4 in/101,6 mm, 4,5 in/114 mm 5
in/127 mm) 30,5 ft (9,3 m) (
). ,
, , ,
, ,
,
. -
:
() -



() 6.6.


, HWDP

:
1. -
,
-


(


: ).
()

2.

() o -


(
-
).
3. -
-
,
:
()
, -

()

, -

-
-

6.6. -
(HWDP) .
-

HWDP ,
, -
--, .

90
6.1.6 (drill collars)

:


,
,
,

6.7 .

, .

6.7.
: -
-
.
(-1),


(-2). -


(-1),


(-2), -
.

-
(-1), -
. ,


(-2)
A-1 A-2 B-1 B-2 -1 -2


, 30 ft (~9 m) ( 6.8).
,
Brinell
255-341. , :
: 27/8 12 in
1 4 in ( 2-3 in)
4 in
15 350 lb/ft ( 5 25 lb/ft )

.
( )
, .

91
 .

,
1000 ft (~ 305 m) ( 600 700 ft ~183-213 m).

6.8. :

.
. 6.3,
( 30 ft
9,144 m).

6.3. ( )


24 121/4 9 1 /2 3
9 7 /8 73/4 8 213/16
83/4 81/2 6 3 /4 213/16
63/4 6 4 3 /4 2 1 /4

6.4
.

92
 . ..
(OD) 5 in, 1 2 in.

6.4. ( lb/ft)
. (ID)
1 1 1 13/4 2 2 2 213/16 3 3 3 33/4 4

(OD)
27/8 19 18 16
3 21 20 18
31/8 22 22 20
3 26 24 22
3 30 29 27
33/4 35 33 32
4 40 39 37 35 32 29
41/8 43 41 39 37 35 32
4 46 44 42 40 38 35
4 51 50 48 46 43 41
43/4 54 52 50 47 44
5 61 59 56 53 50
5 68 65 63 60 57
5 75 73 70 67 64 60
53/4 82 80 78 75 72 67 64 60
6 90 88 85 83 79 75 72 68
6 98 96 94 91 88 83 80 76 72
6 107 105 102 99 96 91 89 85 80
63/4 116 114 111 108 105 100 98 93 89
7 125 123 120 117 114 110 107 103 98 93 84
7 134 132 130 127 124 119 116 112 108 103 93
7 144 142 139 137 133 129 126 122 117 113 102
73/4 154 152 150 147 144 139 136 132 128 123 112
8 165 163 160 157 154 150 147 143 138 133 122
8 176 174 171 168 165 160 158 154 149 144 133
8 187 185 182 179 176 172 169 165 160 155 150
9 210 208 206 203 200 195 192 188 184 179 174
9 234 232 230 227 224 220 216 212 209 206 198
93/4 248 245 243 240 237 232 229 225 221 216 211
10 261 259 257 254 251 246 243 239 235 230 225
11 317 315 313 310 307 302 299 295 291 286 281
12 379 377 374 371 368 364 361 357 352 347 342

,
.
---,
. ,


.
.

.

.

93

.
6.9.
(slick drill collars)
. .
(spiral grooving)
,
(differential sticking)
. ,
40-50%, 4-10%
( 6.9).
.
(square drill collars)
,
1/32 in. T 1/16
in .

.
(crooked hole formations),
.

() () () ()

6.9. : () (fishing necks), ()

(stepped bore), () (slip and elevator
recesses), () (spiral grooving).
(non-magnetic drill collars)
.
(K-Monell )
.

94
 (fishing necks)
8 in ( 6.9).
,
, (
). fishing neck

, .

6.1.7

(stabilizers)
, ( 6.10)
.

.
. ,
, , ,
.

() () () () ()

6.10. : () (intergral blade stabilisers), ()

() (sleeve stabiliesers), () (welded
stabilizers), () (rubber sleeve stabilizers).

( 6.10).
(sub)
.
,
. - ,
, :

95
 (drift angle).
.

, ..
40 100 ft. ,
90 ft,
.
(open) 3 ,
140.


, (dog
legging acceptable) .

.
(tight) 3 ,
360.

(reamers)
( 6.11) -
,
: 1)
(gauge hole), -
, 2) -
-
.
, ,
-
.

&
(shock subs, bit subs)
-
.

. -

6.11.
-
()
().
() , .
/ -
( ).
.

96
6.2 (drill string design)
.

. T ,

( 6.12).

5
(64 lb/m)

8
(505 lb/m)

9
(650 lb/m)

121/4

121/4
: 45.000 lb
---

6.12.

, ,
.

6.2.1 &

,

, .
:
1. (hole depth and hole size).
2. (mud weight).
3. (desired safety factor) /
(margin of overpull - MOP).
4. .

97
5. , , (ID) (OD)
.
6. (size) (inspection class) .

6.2.2

:
1. (Tension)
2. (Collapse)
3. (Shock loading)
4. (Torsion)
5. (Dogleg severity)
6. (Burst)
,
.
(dogleg analysis)

.
, (torque) (burst)
.
, .

. 2.

(Tension)

(yield strength).
().
,
.
.
,
.
.
, ,
. AP
(inspection classes)
. 1.2
1, (strength properties)
.
,
(working load).

.
, (maximum
working load), 90% ,
.

98
 , ,

(maximum static load).
(
) . , ,
(submerged) ,
(buoyancy forces).
(
), .
,
:
.
.
.
(Margin of Overpull MOP).
.
slip crushing.
2.

.

-
, ,
- .

,
,

( 6.13).


,
, -
.
6.13.
,

, -
.

(Collapse)
(collapse pressure)
(annular hydrostatic pressure)
( 6.14).

99

-

. -

, , -
.
, , -
,
(drillstem testing)
.

-
,
6.14.
.
,

,
.
,
.
, .

.
,
.

API .
, , ,
.
()
(biaxial loading).
.

API (maximum shear-strain energy diagrams).

(Shock loading) & (torsion)

(parting) .
,
,

(maximum allowable torque) ( 1, 1.2).

100
 (Dogleg severity)

. ,
,
. ,

,
( 6.12). ,

. ,
50.000 20.000 psi
50.000 psi ,
.


( , dogleg severity) (
) .

( 6. 15 ).

() ()

6.15. () , ()

,
, .
( ),
,
. S-N (
)
,
( 6.16).

101
 6.16. S-N,

.
.
,
2.000 lb,
.

.
,
.
.

, ,

, , ,
. ,
.
(hook),
,
, (tongs), ,
,

,
.
Von Mises
.
. Von Mises ,
, . ,

102

Von Mises
.

,
, ,
Von Mises,
.

6.2.3

(Critical rotary speed)

: (1) (axial or
longitudinal) , (2) (torsional) , (3)
(transverse or lateral) .

(bounce) (kelly) (whipping)
. , , ,
(angular motion) .
,
.

(natural free vibration sequency)
. (resonance). ,
1
.

,
. ,
,
, .

.

(
)
(
).
,

.

, . , ,
,

1
(rotations per minute rpm).

103

.

6.3

,
.
:
1. .


.
2.
.

.

6.3.1 -

.
, 10 15%
.
(neutral point)
( 6.12).
,
:

=

+
=

,
10% (1,10).
25% (1,25).

6.3.2

.

.
:
1.
---.
2.
.

104

(buoyancy factor method)
- (pressure-area method).
,
.

(buoyancy factor method)

. ,
.
---
(slack off).

( , , )
---
.
.

,
.
. , 147 lb/ft
,
113 lb/ft, 15,0 lb/gal.

:
( )
( )



.
(available bit weight-ABW)
, (
) .
10-15%
ABW.
(
) , (, ,
) .

- (pressure-area method)

. ,
. ,
.

105




-
.
, -
,
.




.
-
. , -
()
(buoyant forces),

6.17. - ( 6.17 6.18).
ABW ( -
---)



ABW
. , -
,
.

6.18. --- (ABW) -

106
 6.1

(tapered drill string design)

,
3.800 m:
1: 5 in x 19,50 lb/ft, Grade E, NC50 tool joints, Class II
2: 5 in x 19,50 lb/ft, Grade X, NC50 tool joints, Class
6
(OD) x 213/16 (ID) in, 185 m wDC = 149,8 kg/m*.
3.800 m 1,16 kg/l,
7,85 kg/l.
()
;
()
,
1,39.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
(force)
1 daN=10N. , 1 kg=9,81 N 1N=0,102 kg 1daN = 1,02 kg 1kg=0,981
daN

()
, , (grade) (inspection
class). ,

. ...

( ) :

: D E X G S

: Class III Class II Premium Class I
Class

, ,
1, E Class II,

2, X Class .

() , FS
( FS =1,39), 1, L DP max1 ,
, (9)
2 ():
Te1 0,9 w L DC
L DP max1 = DC
FS w DP1 k w DP1

Te1 = 1 (daN),

107

k = ( k = 1 m ), m , s
s
,
w DP1 = (kg/m)
,
wDC = (kg/m) -
,
LDC = (m).

1.1, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,

Grade E, NC50 tool joints :
w DP1 = 31,06 kg/m
1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
Grade E, NC50 tool joints, Class II :
Te1 = 120.300 daN
:
120.300 daN x 0,9 1,02 kg 149,8 kg x 185 m
L DP max1 = daN m
1,39 k x 31,06 kg 31,06 kg L DP max1 =2.110 m
m m
1,16 kg
k =1 l k = 0,852
7,85 kg
l
[ 1,02 = daN kg (1 daN = 1,02 kg )]

, :
185 m
Grade E, Class II . 2.110 m
2.295 m

3.800 m, , 2 (5 in, 19,5
lb/ft, NC50 tool joints, Grade X, Class ), : L DP 2 = 3.800-2.295 = 1.505 m.

, ,
,
2 ()
( 1 + ).

,
2 ( L DP max 2 ), ,
2
( L DP 2 =1.505 m). L DP 2 L DP max 2
.
, (9) (),
,
1
2:
Te2 0,9 (
w DC L DC + w DP1 L DP max1 )
L DP max 2 =
FS w DP2 k w DP2

108

Te2 = 2 (daN),
w DP 2 = 2 (kg/m)
.

1.1, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,

Grade X, NC50 tool joints :
w DP 2 = 31,83 kg/m
1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
Grade , NC50 tool joints, Class :
Te2 = 223.000 daN
:
149,8 kg x 185 m + 31,06 kg 2.110m
223.000 daN x 0,9 1,02 kg m m
L DP max 2 = daN
1,39 0,852 x 31,83 kg 31,83 kg
m m
L DP max 2 =2.501 m

, , 2
, 2.501 m.
, 1.505 m. ,
.

6.1

(tapered drill string design)

,
3.800 m:
1: 5 in x 19,50 lb/ft, Grade E, NC50 tool joints, Class II
2: 5 in x 19,50 lb/ft, Grade X, NC50 tool joints, Premium Class
6
(OD) x 213/16 (ID) in, 185 m wDC = 149,8 kg/m*.
3.800 m 1,16 kg/l,
7,85 kg/l.
()
;
()
, (MOP)
30 x103 daN.
1,37.
() (i)
;
(ii) (
) ;
(iii) ,
;
1,15.
() 3.800 m .
(swivel)
. MOP, :

109
 (i)
;
(ii) , make-up
torque1 1.900 daN.m.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
(force)
1 daN=10N. , 1 kg=9,81 N 1N=0,102 kg 1daN = 1,02 kg 1kg=0,981
daN

()
, , (grade) (inspection
class). ,

. ...

( ) :
: D E X G S

: Class III Class II Premium Class I
Class

, ,
1, E Class II,

2, X Premium Class.

() (MOP)

( R T1 =30x103 daN), 1, L DP max1 ,
, (10)
2 ():
Te 0,9 R T1 w DC L DC
L DP max 1 = 1
w DP1 k w DP1

Te1 = 1 (daN),

k = ( k = 1 m ), m , s
s
,
w DP1 = (kg/m)
,
wDC = (kg/m) -
,
LDC = (m).

1
make-up torque
.

110
 1.1, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
Grade E, NC50 tool joints :
w DP1 = 31,06 kg/m
1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
Grade E, NC50 tool joints, Class II :
Te1 = 120.300 daN
:
(120.300 daN x 0,9 30.000 daN ) 1,02 kg
daN
149,8 kg
m
x 185 m
L DP max1 =
k x 31,06 kg 31,06 kg
m m L DP max1 =2.125 m
1,16 kg
k =1 l k = 0,852
7,85 kg
l
[ 1,02 = daN kg (1 daN = 1,02 kg )]

, :
185 m
Grade E, Class II . 2.125 m
2.310 m

3.800 m, , 2 (5 in, 19,5
lb/ft, NC50 tool joints, Grade X, Premium Class), : L DP 2 =3.800-2.310=
1.490 m.

, ,
,
2 ()
( 1 + ).

,
2 ( L DP max 2 ), ,
2
( L DP 2 =1.490 m). L DP 2 L DP max 2
.

, FS ( FS =1,37),
2, L DP max 2 ,
, (9) 2
(), ,
, 1
2:
Te2 0,9 (
w DC L DC + w DP1 L DP max1 )
L DP max 2 =
FS w DP2 k w DP2

Te2 = 2 (daN),
w DP 2 = 2 (kg/m)
.

111
 1.1, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
Grade X, NC50 tool joints :
w DP 2 = 31,83 kg/m
1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
Grade , NC50 tool joints, Premium Class :
Te2 = 175.600 daN
:
149,8 kg x 185 m + 31,06 kg 2.125m
175.600 daN x 0,9 1,02 kg m m
L DP max 2 = daN
1,37 0,852 x 31,83 kg 31,83 kg
m m
L DP max 2 =1.395 m

, , 2
, 1.395 m.
, , 1.490 m. ,

.
, ( 3),
, .
( ),
. :

1. 3: 5 in x 19,50 lb/ft, Grade G S, NC50 tool joints, Premium Class

2. 3: 5 in x 19,50 lb/ft, Grade X, NC50 tool joints, Class

, ,
3 () (
2 + 1 + ).

, , 5 in x
19,50 lb/ft, Grade X, NC50 tool joints, Class .
, FS ( FS =1,37),
3, L DP max 3 , , :

Te3 0,9 (w DC L DC + w DP1 L DP max1 + w DP2 L DP max2 )

L DP max 3 =
FS k w DP3 w DP3

Te3 = 3 (daN),
w DP3 = 3 (kg/m)
.

1.1, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,

Grade X, NC50 tool joints :
w DP3 = 31,83 kg/m
1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
Grade , NC50 tool joints, Class :
Te3 = 223.000 daN

112
 :
149,8 kg x185m + 31,06 kg 2.125m + 31,83 kg 1.395m
223.000daNx 0,9 1,02 kg m m m
L DP max3 = daN
1,37 0,852 x 31,83 kg 31,83 kg
m m
L DP max 3 =1.170 m

95 m, .

, :
185 m
Grade E, Class II . 2.125 m
Grade X, Premium Class . 1.395 m
Grade X, Class I . 95 m
3.800 m

() (i) () , Ph,
,
1 . (12),
2 ():
Ph = g L m

g = (g=9,81 m/s2),
L = 1 , :
L = - LDC = 3.800 - 185 = 3.615 m
m = (m = 1,16 kg/l = 1.160 kg/m3).

:
m kg
Ph = 9,81 3.615m 1.160 Ph = 41.137.254 N/m2 = 41.137 kPa = 41,14 MPa
2 3
s m

(ii) 1
3.800 m, () , Ph,
(collapse pressure), Pct,
1. , ,
Ph < Pct
1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
NC50 tool joints, Grade E, Class II :
Pct = 38 MPa

Ph > Pct, 1
3.800 m.

(iii) , Fc, (14) 2

():
P
Fc = ct
Ph max

Pct =
(MPa),

113
Ph max = ()
1, .

:
P 38MPa
Ph max = ct Ph max = Ph max = 33,04 MPa
Fc 1,15
, Ph max ,
1, , Lmax,
:
Ph max = g L max m
:
kg m 2
Ph max 33,04 10 6 N 33,04 10 6 s
L max = L max = m2 = m 2 L = 2.903 m
max
g m 9,81 m 2 1.160 kg 3 9,81 m 2 1.160 kg 3
s m s m

() 1,
2 3,
.

(i) H
1, [ (3) 2]:
Ta1 = T1 + R T1

1 =
1 ( 1),
R T1 = (MOP)
( 1).

:
( )
T1 = w DC L DC + w DP1 L DP1 k

T1 = 149,8 kg 185m + 31,06 kg 2.125m 0,852 T1 = 79.845 kg

m m

Ta1 = 79.845kgx 0,981 daN + 30.000daN Ta1 = 108.328 daN

kg

(ii) , M,
1, (18) 2:
2
T
M < M e1 1 1
Te
1

M e1 = 1 ( daN.m),
T1 =
1 ( kg).

114
 1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
NC50 tool joints, Grade , Class II :
M e1 = 3.790 daN.m
:

2
79.845kgx 0,981 daN
kg
M < 3.790daN.m 1 M < 2.876 daN.m
120.300daN

, ,
make-up torque , 1.900
daN.m. ,
1.900 daN.m.

6.2

183 m (600 ft) , 8 (OD) x 213/16 (ID)

in, 5in, 19,5 lb/ft, Grade X95, NC50 tool joints. T
(MOP) 44.480 daN (100.000 lb)
1,20 kg/l (75 pcf 75 lb/ft3). 7,85 kg/l.
() :
(i) (Class I),
(ii) (Class II).
() 3.050 m (10.000 ft) , :
(i)
( ),
(ii)
1.830 m (6.000 ft) .
() 3.050 m (10.000 ft) , :
(i) ,
(ii) ,
(iii) .
() 1.433 m
(4.700 ft) . make-up torque
2.712 daN.m (20.000 lf.ft) 100%
1.417 m (4.650 ft) ,
,
(torsional strength) .

()
. , .

, wDC, (35)
2:
w DC = A s

[ ]
A = = (OD )2 (ID)2 ( in2),
4
s = = 7,85 kg/l = 7.850 kg/m3.

115
 :

w DC = 6,4516 10 4 m
in
2 1
2
4

4
2
( ) (
16
2

)
8 in 2 13 in 7.850 kg 3 wDC = 239 kg/m
m
[ 6,4516x10 = in m (1 in = 6,4516x10-4 m2)]
-4 2 2 2

( +
) , L DP max .
(10) 2:

T 0,9 R T w DC L DC
L DP max = e
k w DP w DP

Te = (daN),
RT = (MOP) (daN),
m
k = (k= 1 ), m , s
s
,
wDP = (kg/m) , -
,
wDC = (kg/m) ,
,
LDC = (m).

(i) 1.1, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,

Grade X95, NC50 tool joints :
w DPi = 31,83 kg/m
1.2, , 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
NC50 tool joints, Grade X95, Class I :
Tei = 223.000 daN
:
(223.000daNx 0,9 44.480daN ) 1,02 kg daN 239 kg
m
x183m
L DP maxi = L DP max i = 4.536 m
kx 31,83 kg 31,83 kg
m m
1,20
k =1 k = 0,847
7,85
, Class I
:
L DP maxi + L DC = 4.536 m + 183 m = 4.719 m

(ii) 1.1, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,

Grade X95, NC50 tool joints :
w DPii = 31,83 kg/m
1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft,
NC50 tool joints, Grade X95, Class II :
Teii = 152.400 daN
:

116
 (152.400daNx0,9 44.480daN ) 1,02 kg daN 239 kg
m
x183m
L DP maxii = L DP max ii = 2.132 m
0,847 x 31,83 kg 31,83 kg
m m

, Class II
:
L DP maxii + L DC = 2.132m + 183m = 2.315 m

() 3.050 m (10.000 ft)

Class I,
.

(i) , Ph , .
(12) 2:
Ph = g L m

g = (g=9,81 m/sec2),
L = ,
m = (= 1,20 kg/l = 1.200 kg/m3).

:
m kg
Ph = 9,81 3.050m 1.200 Ph = 35.904.600 N/m2 = 35.905 kPa = 35,9 MPa
2 3
s m

, Fc, (15) 2:
P
Fc = ct
Ph

Pct =
(MPa).

1.1, 1 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft, NC50

tool joints, Grade X95, Class I :
Pct = 82,8 MPa
:
82,8 MPa
Fc = Fc = 2,3
35,9 MPa
(ii) 1.830 m
, Ph, :
Ph = g Y m

= .

:
kg kg
Ph = 9,81 1.830 m 1.200 Ph = 21.542.760 N/m2 = 21.543 kPa = 21,5 MPa
2 3
s m

, F'c , :
82,8 MPa
Fc = Fc = 3,8
21,5 MPa

117
() (i) , Fs, (2) 2:
T 0,9
Fs = e
T

T =
[ T = (L DP w DP + L DC w DC ) k ] ( kg).

:
223.000daN 0,9 1,02 kg
Fs = daN Fs = 1,72
3.050m 31,83 kg + 183m 239 kg 0,847
m m

(ii) , TSL, (15) 2:

TSL = 1451,52 w DP TSL = 1451,52 31,83 kg TSL = 46.202 kg = 45.296 daN

m

(iii) , Fs,
:
Te 0,9 223.000daN 0,9 1,02 kg
Fs = Fs = daN Fs = 1,24
T + TSL 3.050m 31,83 kg + 183m 239 kg 0,847 + 46.202kg
m m

() , M,
Class II,
(17) 2:
2
T
M < M e 1
Te

Me = (daN.m),
T = (kg).

1.2, 1, 5 in, 19,5 lb/ft, NC50

tool joints, Grade X95, Class II :
Me = 4.800 daN.m
Te = 152.400 daN

!
L=1.417 m, , ,
. :

T = (L w DP ) k = 1.417m 31,83 kg 0,847 T = 38.202 kg

m

118
 2
38.202kg 0,981 daN
kg
M < 4.800daN.m 1 M < 4.653 daN.m
152.400daN

( 0,981 = kg daN (1 kg = 0,981 daN)

, ,
make-up torque , 2.712
daN.m.

,
2.712 daN.m.

119