TURBIN UAP

Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Institut Sains dan Teknologi AKPRIND
2016
DEFINISI
Mesin yang berfungsi merubah energi fluida
(energi kinetik & potensial) menjadi energi
mekanik poros.
TURBIN UAP : mesin fluida yang mengambil
energi dari aliran fluida (uap) untuk
menggerak poros pada generator untuk
menghasilkan energi listrik.
SKEMA
 Siklus Rankine (Turbin Uap)

1-2 Isentropic compression (pada pompa)

2-3 Constant pressure heat addition (pada boiler)
3-4 Isentropic expansion (pada turbin)
4-1 Constant pressure heat rejection (pada kondensor)
KLASIFIKASI
Description of common types of Turbines.

1. Impulse Turbine.
2. Reaction Turbine.

The main difference between these two

turbines lies in the way of expanding the steam
while it moves through them.
Impulse Turbine

Reaction Turbine
In the impulse turbine, the steam expands in
the nozzles and it's pressure does not alter as it
moves over the blades.

In the reaction turbine the steam expanded

continuously as it passes over the blades and
thus there is gradually fall in the pressure
during expansion below the atmospheric
pressure.
Impulse Turbines

Steam / Gas Flow

Fixed Vanes

Moving Blades
PRESSURE-VELOCITY COMPOUND IMPULSE TURBINE
Reaction Turbines
Newtons third law of motion For every action
there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Narrowing
Steam Path Narrowing
Steam Path
PRESSURE-VELOCITY COMPOUND REACTION TURBINE
IMPULSE VS REACTION TURBINE
Difference between impulse and
reaction turbine
KOMPONEN UTAMA TURBIN UAP
Arah Aksial vs Radial
CONTOH SOAL 1
Contoh :
Contoh pada titik 5
CONTOH SOAL 2
Uap mengalir memasuki turbin secara
adiabatik pada 5 Mpa dan 450C dan
meninggalkan turbin pada tekanan 1,4 Mpa.
Tentukan daya keluaran dari turbin per unit
massa dari uap jika proses adalah reversible.
... ?