Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
APA (2010) requires a hanging indent and double-spacing for its references. Always use italics, not underlining, when required
(for example, with book and journal titles). If a magazine or journal does not have a volume number, you must use the p. or pp.
abbreviation for page(s).
Note: APA 2010 requires you to use DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) when possible. APA 2010 also recommends you use two spaces after a period.
Two to Seven Authors Author last name, First initial. Middle initial., & Branson, J. J., & Larson, B. (2003). Educating Rita. New York:
Author last name, First initial, Middle Norton.
initial. (Year). Title of work. Location:
Publisher.
Eight or More Authors Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author German, J., Franklin, B., Sweden, A., Joseph, B., Austin, T.,
D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., . . . Last Squires, K., . . . Marsh, R. (2008). Effects of family
Author, I. I. (Year). Title of work. reunions on dysfunctional families. New York: Genealogy
Location: Publisher. Press.
Editor and/or Chapter in Author, A.A. (Year). Title of chapter. In A. Editor Arthur, K. (2004). High school reform in Arizona. In A. Squires
& B. Editor (Eds.), Title of work (pp. xxx- (Ed.), Dismal state of American education (pp. 56-84).
a Book xxx). Location: Publisher. New York: Knopf.
E-book Possible Formats: Careful, T. (Ed.). (2003). Children and ritalin. doi:
(When a DOI [digital object Editor last name, First initial. Middle initial. (Ed.). 10.1037/10762-000
identifier] is available, you (Year). Title of work. Location:
Volz, B.D. (Ed.). (2000). Junior genreflecting: A guide to good
should use it at end of entry as Publisher. Retrieved from URL
reads and series fiction for children. Englewood CO:
noted in samples) Author, A. (Year). Title of work. Location:
Libraries Unlimited. doi: 10.1036/0071393724
Publisher. Retrieved from URL
Author, B. (Year) Title of work. doi:xxxxx Zimring, C.A. (2005). Cash for your trash: Scrap recycling in
Author, C. (Year) Title of work. Retrieved from America [eBook version]. Retrieved from
URL http://site.ebrary.com/lib/cgcc
No Author Entry title. (Year). In B. B. Editor (Ed), Title of publication (Vol. Achievement gap. (2006). In L.B. Johnson (Ed.),The
#, pp.). Location: Publisher. encyclopedia of education. Retrieved from
(The sample shown is an electronic example, which includes URL or doi http://find. galegroup.com
rather than location and publisher)
With No Author Article title. (Date). Retrieved from URL The trials and tribulation of the homeless on the
streets of Phoenix. (2003, October 13).
Retrieved from http://www.save.the.
homeless.org/trials.html
Entire Website Note: With APA, when citing an entire Website (and not Example of in-text reference: The Mark Twain
a specific document on the website), you may cite it in Page discusses the significance of Twains works,
your parenthetical in-text citation and not include it on especially relating his stories to the political
your References page. controversies of his day. It especially
emphasizes racial issues (http://www.ualbertta.
ca/_dawe/twain.html).
Music Recording Writer, A. A. (Copyright year). Title of song [Recorded by Holiday, B. (1991). Billies blues. On Lady Day:
B. B. Artist if different from writer]. On Title of The best of Billie Holiday. [CD]. New
album [Medium]. Location: Label. (Date of York: Sony.
recording if it differs from copyright year). NOTE: In in-text citations, include side and band or
track numbers: Billies Blues (Holiday, 1991, track 5).
Personal Communications You cannot include personal interviews on the References Again, for personal communications, use in-text
page because this information is not retrievable by other citation only, no reference.
(an interview you conduct researchers. You must cite them in the text as shown:
yourself, memos, email, phone (L. Hogan, personal communication, August 18,
conversations, private (First initial. Middle initial. Last name, personal 1999)
communication, Month Day, Year)
letters, etc.)
A Review Reviewers Last Name, First initial. Middle initial. (Date). Kauffman, R. (2001, March 6). A new look
Title of review [Review of the book/film/DVD/ [Review of the book The color purple, by
article Title of book, by A. A. Author]. Title of A. Walker]. New Books Review, pp. 239-
complete work, vol.# (if any), pp. xxx-xxx. 240.
Online Posting (message to a Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of post [Description Ziegler, J. (2004, November 12). Re: Arizona
of form]. Retrieved from http;/www.xxxx homeless information source [Online
newsgroup, online forum, or forum comment]. Retrieved from
discussion group). Note: Due to nature of posting, always include a url. http://forums.homelessness
/arizona/phoenix/issues/
msg1123494085458903.html?15