Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Enter in the name exactly as it appears on the following computation sheets. The software will
lookup and insert the ellipsoidal values. Important to note that the U.S. State Plane Coordinate
System of 1983 using the GRS 80 ellipsoid, and that the UTM projection is usually uses WGS
84.
International user can add ellipsoid definitions in columns E, F, ..., Z. Remember to unprotect
the sheet under the tools menu before attempting to add an ellipsoid.
U.S. State Plane Coordinate Systems Projection Parameters (taken from Stem, J. 1989. "State Plane Coordinate Systems of 1983
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection states U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C,)
State AR AR CA CA CA CA CA CA
Zone North South 401 402 403 404 405 406
fs 3456' 3318' 4000' 3820' 3704' 3600' 3402' 3247'
fn 3614' 3446' 4140' 3950' 3826' 3715' 3528' 3353'
fb 3420' 3240' 3920' 3740' 3630' 3520' 3330' 3210'
l0 9200'W 9200'W 12200'W 12200'W 12030'W 11900'W 11800'W 11615'W
Nb 0.000 400,000.000 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0
E0 400,000.000 400,000.000 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0
AK AK AK AZ AZ AZ DE FL FL
5007 5008 5009 East Central West 700 East West
16200'W 16600'W 17000'W 11010'W 11155'W 11345'W 7525'W 8100'W 8200'W
10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 200,000 17,000 17,000
5400' 5400' 5400' 3100' 3100' 3100' 3800' 2420' 2420'
16200'W 16600'W 17000'W 11010'W 11155'W 11345'W 7525'W 8100'W 8200'W
500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 213,360.0 213,360.0 213,360.0 200,000.0 200,000.0 200,000.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
KY KY LA LA LA MD MA MA MI MI
North South North South Offshore 1900 Mainland Island North Central
3758' 3644' 3110' 2918' 2610' 3818' 4143' 4117' 4529' 4411'
3858' 3756' 3240' 3042' 2750' 3927' 4241' 4129' 4705' 4542'
3730' 3620' 3030' 2830' 2530 3740' 4100' 4100' 4447' 4319'
8415'W 8545'W 9230'W 9120'W 9120'W 7700'W 7130W 7030'W 8700'W 8422'W
0.0 500,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
500,000.0 500,000.0 1,000,000.0 1,000,000.0 1,000,000.0 400,000.0 200,000.0 500,000.0 8,000,000.0 6,000,000.0
GA GA HI HI HI HI HI ID ID ID
East West 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 East Central West
8210'W 8410'W 15530'W 15640'W 15800'W 15930'W 16010'W 11210'W 11400'W 11545'W
10,000 10,000 30,000 30,000 100,000 100,000 0 19,000 19,000 15,000
3000' 3000' 1850' 2020' 2110' 2150' 2140' 4140' 4140' 4140'
8210'W 8210'W 15530'W 15640'W 15800'W 15530'W 15530'W 11210'W 11400'W 11545'W
200,000.0 700,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 200,000.0 500,000.0 800,000.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
MI MN MN MN MT NE NY NC ND
South North Central South 2500 2600 Long Island 3200 North
4206' 4702' 4537' 4347' 4500' 4000' 4040' 3420' 4726'
4340' 4838' 4703' 4513' 4900' 4300' 4102' 3610' 4844'
4130' 4630' 4500' 4300' 4415' 3950' 4010' 3345' 4700'
8422'W 9306'W 9415'W 9400'W 10930'W 10000'W 7400'W 7900'W 10030'W
0.0 100,000.0 100,000.0 100,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4,000,000.0 800,000.0 800,000.0 800,000.0 600,000.0 500,000.0 300,000.0 609,601.2199 600,000.0
IL IL IN IN ME ME MS MS MO
East West East West East West East West East
8820'W 9010'W 8540'W 8705'W 6830'W 7010'W 8850'W 9020'W 9030'W
40,000 17,000 30,000 30,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 15,000
3640' 3640' 3730' 3730' 4340' 4250' 2930' 2930' 3550'
8820'W 9010'W 8540'W 8705'W 6830'W 7010'W 8850'W 9020'W 9030'W
300,000.0 700,000.0 100,000.0 900,000.0 300,000.0 900,000.0 700,000.0 700,000.0 250,000.0
0.0 0.0 250,000.0 250,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ND OH OH OK OK OR OR PA PA SC
South North South North South North South North South 3900
4611' 4026' 3844' 3534' 3356' 4420' 4220' 4053' 3956' 3230'
4729' 4142' 4002' 3646' 3514' 4600 4400' 4157' 4058' 3450'
4540' 3940' 3800' 3500' 3320' 4340' 4140' 4010' 3920' 3150'
10030'W 8230'W 8230'W 9800'W 9800'W 12030'W 12030'W 7745'W 7745'W 8100'W
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 2,500,000.0 1,500,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 609,600.0
MO MO NV NV NV NH NJ/NY East NM NM NM
Central West East Central West 2800 2900 East Central West
9230'W 9430'W 11535'W 11640'W 11835'W 7140'W 7430'W 10420'W 10615'W 10750'W
15,000 17,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 30,000 10,000 11,000 10,000 12,000
3550' 3610' 3445' 3445' 3445' 4230' 3850' 3100' 3100' 3100'
9230'W 9430'W 11535'W 11640'W 11835'W 7140'W 7430'W 10420'W 10615'W 10750'W
250,000.0 250,000.0 200,000.0 500,000.0 800,000.0 300,000.0 150,000.0 165,000.0 500,000.0 830,000.0
0.0 0.0 8,000,000.0 6,000,000.0 4,000,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SD SD TN TX TX TX TX TX UT UT
North South 4100 North North Central Central South Central South North Central
4425' 4250' 3515' 3439' 3208' 3007' 2823' 2610' 4043' 3901'
4541' 4424' 3625' 3611' 3358' 3153' 3017' 2750' 4147' 4039'
4350' 4220' 3420' 3400' 3140' 2940' 2750' 2540' 4020' 3820'
10000W 10020W 8600'W 10130'W 9830'W 10020'W 9900'W 9830'W 11130'W 11130'W
0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 3,000,000.0 4,000,000.0 5,000,000.0 1,000,000.0 2,000,000.0
600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 200,000.0 600,000.0 700,000.0 600,000.0 300,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0
NY NY NY RI VT WY WY WY WY
East Central West 3800 4400 East East Central West Central West
7430'W 7635'W 7835'W 7130'W 7230'W 10510'W 10720'W 10845'W 11005'W
10,000 16,000 16,000 160,000 28,000 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000
3850' 4000 4000 4105' 4230' 4030' 4030' 4030' 4030'
7430'W 7635'W 7835'W 7130'W 7230'W 10510'W 10720'W 10845'W 11005'W
150,000.0 250,000.0 350,000.0 100,000.0 500,000.0 200,000.0 400,000.0 600,000.0 800,000.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100,000.0 0.0 100,000.0
UT VA VA WA WA WV WV WI WI WI
South North South North South North South North Central South
3713' 3802' 3646' 4730' 4550' 3900' 3729' 4534' 4415' 4244'
3821' 3912' 3758' 4844' 4720' 4015' 3853' 4646' 4530' 4404'
3640' 3740' 3620' 4700' 4520' 3830' 3700' 4510' 4350' 4200'
11130'W 7830'W 7830'W 12050'W 12030'W 7930'W 8100'W 9000'W 9000'W 9000'W
3,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 1,000,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
500,000.0 3,500,000.0 3,500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0
PR VI
5200
1802'
1826'
1750'
6626'W
200,000.0
200,000.0
Penn State Surveying Program 10 State Plane Coordinate System
Defining Zone Parameters
U.S. State Plane Coordinate Systems Projection Parameters (taken from Stem, J. 1989. "State Plane Coordinate Systems of 1983." NOAA Manual NOS NGS 5.
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection states U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C,)
State AR AR CA CA CA CA CA CA CO CO CO CT
Zone North South 401 402 403 404 405 406 North Central South 600
fs 3456' 3318' 4000' 3820' 3704' 3600' 3402' 3247' 3943' 3827' 3714' 4112'
fn 3614' 3446' 4140' 3950' 3826' 3715' 3528' 3353' 4047' 3945' 3826' 4152'
fb 3420' 3240' 3920' 3740' 3630' 3520' 3330' 3210' 3920' 3750' 3640' 4050'
l0 9200'W 9200'W 12200'W 12200'W 12030'W 11900'W 11800'W 11615'W 10530'W 10530'W 10530'W 7245'W
Nb 0.000 400,000.000 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 304,800.6096 304,800.6096 304,800.6096 152,400.3048
E0 400,000.000 400,000.000 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 914,401.8289 914,401.8289 914,401.8289 304,800.6096
State FL IA IA KS KS KY KY LA LA LA MD MA
Zone North North South North South North South North South Offshore 1900 Mainland
fs 2935' 4204' 4037' 3843' 3716' 3758' 3644' 3110' 2918' 2610' 3818' 4143'
fn 3045' 4316' 4147' 3947' 3834' 3858' 3756' 3240' 3042' 2750' 3927' 4241'
fb 2900' 4130' 4000' 3820' 3640' 3730' 3620' 3030' 2830' 2530 3740' 4100'
l0 8430'W 9330'W 9330'W 9800'W 9830'W 8415'W 8545'W 9230'W 9120'W 9120'W 7700'W 7130W
Nb 0.0 1,000,000.0 0.0 0.0 400,000.0 0.0 500,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750,000.0
E0 600,000.0 1,500,000.0 500,000.0 400,000.0 400,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 1,000,000.0 1,000,000.0 1,000,000.0 400,000.0 200,000.0
State MA MI MI MI MN MN MN MT NE NY NC ND
Zone Island North Central South North Central South 2500 2600 Long Island 3200 North
fs 4117' 4529' 4411' 4206' 4702' 4537' 4347' 4500' 4000' 4040' 3420' 4726'
fn 4129' 4705' 4542' 4340' 4838' 4703' 4513' 4900' 4300' 4102' 3610' 4844'
fb 4100' 4447' 4319' 4130' 4630' 4500' 4300' 4415' 3950' 4010' 3345' 4700'
l0 7030'W 8700'W 8422'W 8422'W 9306'W 9415'W 9400'W 10930'W 10000'W 7400'W 7900'W 10030'W
Nb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100,000.0 100,000.0 100,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
E0 500,000.0 8,000,000.0 6,000,000.0 4,000,000.0 800,000.0 800,000.0 800,000.0 600,000.0 500,000.0 300,000.0 609,601.2199 600,000.0
State ND OH OH OK OK OR OR PA PA SC SD SD
Zone South North South North South North South North South 3900 North South
fs 4611' 4026' 3844' 3534' 3356' 4420' 4220' 4053' 3956' 3230' 4425' 4250'
fn 4729' 4142' 4002' 3646' 3514' 4600 4400' 4157' 4058' 3450' 4541' 4424'
fb 4540' 3940' 3800' 3500' 3320' 4340' 4140' 4010' 3920' 3150' 4350' 4220'
l0 10030'W 8230'W 8230'W 9800'W 9800'W 12030'W 12030'W 7745'W 7745'W 8100'W 10000W 10020W
Nb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
E0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 2,500,000.0 1,500,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 609,600.0 600,000.0 600,000.0
Penn State Surveying Program 11 State Plane Coordinate System
Defining Zone Parameters
State TN TX TX TX TX TX UT UT UT VA VA WA
Zone 4100 North North Central Central South Central South North Central South North South North
fs 3515' 3439' 3208' 3007' 2823' 2610' 4043' 3901' 3713' 3802' 3646' 4730'
fn 3625' 3611' 3358' 3153' 3017' 2750' 4147' 4039' 3821' 3912' 3758' 4844'
fb 3420' 3400' 3140' 2940' 2750' 2540' 4020' 3820' 3640' 3740' 3620' 4700'
l0 8600'W 10130'W 9830'W 10020'W 9900'W 9830'W 11130'W 11130'W 11130'W 7830'W 7830'W 12050'W
Nb 0.0 1,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 3,000,000.0 4,000,000.0 5,000,000.0 1,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 3,000,000.0 2,000,000.0 1,000,000.0 0.0
E0 600,000.0 200,000.0 600,000.0 700,000.0 600,000.0 300,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 3,500,000.0 3,500,000.0 500,000.0
State WA WV WV WI WI WI PR VI
Zone South North South North Central South 5200
fs 4550' 3900' 3729' 4534' 4415' 4244' 1802'
fn 4720' 4015' 3853' 4646' 4530' 4404' 1826'
fb 4520' 3830' 3700' 4510' 4350' 4200' 1750'
l0 12030'W 7930'W 8100'W 9000'W 9000'W 9000'W 6626'W
Nb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200,000.0
E0 500,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 600,000.0 200,000.0
TRANSVERSE MERCATOR PROJECTION STATES
State AL AL AK AK AK AK AK AK AK AK AK AZ
Zone East West 5001/O.M. 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 East
CM 8550'W 8730'W ATAN(-3/4) 14200'W 14600'W 15000'W 15400'W 15800'W 16200'W 16600'W 17000'W 11010'W
1:k0 25,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
f0 3030' 3000' 5700' 5400' 5400' 5400' 5400' 5400' 5400' 5400' 5400' 3100'
l0 8550'W 8550'W 13340'W 14200'W 14600'W 15000'W 15400'W 15800'W 16200'W 16600'W 17000'W 11010'W
E0 200,000.0 600,000.0 5,000,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 213,360.0
N0 0.0 0.0 -5,000,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
State AZ AZ DE FL FL GA GA HI HI HI HI HI
Zone Central West 700 East West East West 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105
CM 11155'W 11345'W 7525'W 8100'W 8200'W 8210'W 8410'W 15530'W 15640'W 15800'W 15930'W 16010'W
1:k0 10,000 15,000 200,000 17,000 17,000 10,000 10,000 30,000 30,000 100,000 100,000 0
f0 3100' 3100' 3800' 2420' 2420' 3000' 3000' 1850' 2020' 2110' 2150' 2140'
l0 11155'W 11345'W 7525'W 8100'W 8200'W 8210'W 8210'W 15530'W 15640'W 15800'W 15530'W 15530'W
E0 213,360.0 213,360.0 200,000.0 200,000.0 200,000.0 200,000.0 700,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0 500,000.0
N0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Penn State Surveying Program 12 State Plane Coordinate System
Defining Zone Parameters
State ID ID ID IL IL IN IN ME ME MS MS MO
Zone East Central West East West East West East West East West East
CM 11210'W 11400'W 11545'W 8820'W 9010'W 8540'W 8705'W 6830'W 7010'W 8850'W 9020'W 9030'W
1:k0 19,000 19,000 15,000 40,000 17,000 30,000 30,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 15,000
f0 4140' 4140' 4140' 3640' 3640' 3730' 3730' 4340' 4250' 2930' 2930' 3550'
l0 11210'W 11400'W 11545'W 8820'W 9010'W 8540'W 8705'W 6830'W 7010'W 8850'W 9020'W 9030'W
E0 200,000.0 500,000.0 800,000.0 300,000.0 700,000.0 100,000.0 900,000.0 300,000.0 900,000.0 700,000.0 700,000.0 250,000.0
N0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250,000.0 250,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
State NY RI VT WY WY WY WY
Zone West 3800 4400 East East Central West Central West
CM 7835'W 7130'W 7230'W 10510'W 10720'W 10845'W 11005'W
1:k0 16,000 160,000 28,000 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000
f0 4000 4105' 4230' 4030' 4030' 4030' 4030'
l0 7835'W 7130'W 7230'W 10510'W 10720'W 10845'W 11005'W
E0 350,000.0 100,000.0 500,000.0 200,000.0 400,000.0 600,000.0 800,000.0
N0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100,000.0 0.0 100,000.0
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Lambert Conformal Conic
Inverse solution
Position
X = 373,960.027 m
Y = 262,736.662 m
f= 0.741765 rad 42.50 42 29' 60.00000" N
l= -1.404990 rad 80.50 80 29' 59.99998" W
k= 1.0001357076
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Lambert Conformal Conic
Steps:
Enter the appropriate ellipsoid name
(GRS 80, WGS 84, Clarke 1866) in
cell B2 and the parameters from the
Ellipsoid sheet will appear. Note that
U.S. State Plane Coordinate System
of 1983 uses GRS 80.
Enter the zone parameters including
the grid origin fb and l0, latitudes of
the standard parallels (fSouth and
fNorth), and the false easting E 0 and
northing Nb. These values can be
obtained from the SPCS Defining
Parameters sheet.
Direct solution: Enter the latitude
and longitude of the point were
southern latitude and western
longitude are considered negative.
Inverse solution: Enter the grid xy
coordinates of the point.
Penn State Surveying Program Page 15 Transverse Mercator
INVERSE PROBLEM
Point information
x = 124,030.783 m
y= 19,017.445 m
Solution:
f= 0.680753 rad 39.00 39 00' 15.37930"
l= -1.305503 rad ### -74 47' 59.39450"
k= 0.9999083015
Convergence Angle
g= -0.003294 rad -0.1887 0 -11' -19.4"
Charles D. Ghilani
Penn State Surveying Program Page 16 Transverse Mercator
dinate System,
priate values for the zone parameters from
S Parameters worksheet.
oid name GRS 80 in cell B2 and the
ers from the Ellipsoid Parameters
inserted.
Charles D. Ghilani
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Lambert Conformal Conic
Steps:
This is a worksheet to compute
values for a single-zone map
projection coordinate system in
Pennsylvania. It is only one of many
suggested systems that could be
designed.
Enter the appropriate ellipsoid name
(GRS 80, WGS 84, or Clarke 1866)
in cell B2 and the parameters from
the Ellipsoid sheet will be inserted.
Note that U.S. State Plane
Coordinate System of 1983 uses
GRS 80.
Enter the zone parameters including
the grid origin fb and l0, latitudes of
the standard parallels (f South and
f North), and the false easting E0 and
northing Nb. These values can be
obtained from the SPCS Defining
Parameters sheet.
Direct solution: Enter the latitude
and longitude of the point were
southern latitude and western
longitude are considered negative.
Inverse solution: Enter the grid xy
coordinates of the point.
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Mercator Projection
Input values
f= 35 10' 00.00000"
l= -75 00' 00.00000"
Direct Equations:
x= 11,688,546.5333 m
y= 4,161,943.3640 m
k= 1.2219123304
Inverse Equations:
x = 11,688,546.533 m t= 0.520725231
y= 4,161,943.364 m f0 = 0.610616 rad 34.985739
Solution:
f= 0.613774 rad 35.166667 35 10' 00.00000" N
l= -1.308997 rad 75.000000 74 59' 60.00000" W
k= 1.2219123304
Steps:
Enter the ellipsoid name (GRS 80, WGS 84, Clarke 1866) in cell B2 and the
appropriate values from the Ellipsoid sheet will appear in the B3 and B4.
Select the central meridian for the zone.
Direct equations: Enter the latitude and longitude of the point. Southern latitudes
and western longitudes are negative.
Inverse Equations: Enter the x and y coordinates of the point.
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Secant Mercator
Inverse Equations:
x = 8,767,097.710 m t= 0.52257
y= 3,104,773.152 m f0 = 0.60771 34.81945
Solution:
f= 0.610865 rad 34 59' 60.00000" N
l= -1.308997 rad 75 00' 00.00000" W
k= 0.9146439127
Steps:
Enter the Ellipsoid name (GRS 80, WGS 84, Clarke 1866) into cell B2 and the
parameters from the Ellipsoid sheet will be entered.
Select the central meridian for the zone.
Select the northern standard parallel of the projection.
Direct Equations:
Enter the latitude and longitude of the point. Southern latitudes and western
longitudes are considered negative.
Inverse Equations:
Enter the grid coordinates of the point.
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Oblique Transverse Mercator
Direct Solution:
x = 828,571.2516 m
y = 669,733.5360 m
k= 0.9999513051
Direct Problem - Convergence Angle
g= 0.002507 rad 0.14362247 0 08' 37.0409"
INVERSE PROBLEM
Point information
x = 828,571.252 m
y = 669,733.536 m Unhide rows to see intermediate compu
Inverse Solution:
f= 1.0096681 rad 57.849722 57 50' 59.00000"
l = -2.3300146 rad -133.500000 -133 30' 00.00000"
k= 0.9999513051
Inverse Problem - Convergence Angle
g= 0.002507 rad 0.14362247 0 08' 37.0409"
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Oblique Transverse Mercator
This worksheet computes coordinates for the Oblique Mercator projection. Not
all conditions are handled by this spreadsheet. Feel free to modify it to your
satisfaction. Equations for this procedure can be found in Map Projection
Manual A Working Manual by James P. Snyder. The axis az cell contains the
angle of the azimuth east of north for the central line as it passes through the
center of the map (fc, lc). For the SPCS Alaska Zone 5001 enter a value of the
arctan(-3/4) or -365211.631525. Due to the fact that the SPCS system uses this
form of the equations, the more common usage of providing the geodetic
coordinates of two points on the central line was not implemented. For form of
the equations can be seen in the Snyder text.
You can unhide rows and columns to see all the intermediate computations.
Inverse solution
Position
X = 1,885,428.391 m
Y = 1,535,969.286 m
Solution:
f= 0.610865 rad 35.0000 35 00' 00.00000" N
l= -1.308997 rad 75.0000 75 00' 00.00000" W
k= 0.9915542073 h = 1.008517732
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Albers Equal-Area Conic
Ellipsoid parameters
Name = GRS 80
a= 6,378,137.0 m
1/f = 298.257222101
Steps:
Distance Reduction Enter in an ellipsoid name (GRS
Endpoint coordinates 80, WGS 84, or Clarke 1866) in
From To cell B2. The ellipsoidal
parameters will be determined
Name Red Blue from the ellipsoidal sheet.
x (m) 412,513.256 m 412,786.921 m Complete the cells below using
the Lambert Conformal Conic
y (m) 67,869.759 m 71,783.356 m and SPCS 83 using TM
k 0.999906680838 0.999905298308 worksheets for assistance.
Elevation 375.592 m 354.785 m Copy values from the other sheets
and use the Paste Special paste
Geoid height -31.760 m -31.743 m values feature in the Edit menu.
Horizontal distance 5,100.747 m m Intermediate computed values can
be seen by unhiding the hidden
f, of occuped station 39 02' 21.63632" rows and columns.
Grid distance 5,100.000 m
Arc-to-Chord correction
Lambert Conformal Conic
Station 1 Station 2
f = 42 42
f' = 00' 01'
f" = 00.0000" 00.0000"
l = -77 -77
l' = 45' 39'
l" = 00.00000" 12.00000"
d" -1.33"
Transverse Mercator
E0 = 600,000 m
Station 1 Station 2
E= 126,703.0681 129,253.0681
N= 22,902.2324 27,318.9620 m
d" 2.10"
Penn State Surveying Program 08/24/2017 Observation Reduction
Direct Equations
Point ' " dd radians
f= 39 2 21.63632 39.03934 0.6813650805 t = 0.8109216
l= 74 46 8.80133 74.76911 1.3049671741 h = 0.0040658
Inverse Equations
x = 126,703.06805 m -23,296.9320
y= 22,902.23235 m 22,902.2324
DD ' "
w= 0.678907062 38.9 38 53 54.6336
ff = 0.6813704987 39 39 2 22.7539 foot point latitude
Rf = 6,385,984.782
Q = -0.0036481346 tf = 0.8109306048 D3 = -0.551169863
B2 = -0.4071138414 hf = 0.0040657954 D5 = 0.4390259222
B3 = -0.3865471145 G2 = 0.5020328977
B4 = -0.5793968081 G4 = 0.0850274147
B5 = 0.2819799475 L = -0.0036481158
B6 = 0.3861110296
B7 = -0.2523659439