r FORM TP 2016279 %.

TEST CODE O2I34O2O

MAY/JTINE 2016
_l

CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

CARIBBEAN ADVANICED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION@

PURE MATHEMATICS

UNITl-Paper02
ALGEBRA, GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS

2 hours 30 minutes

READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

1 This examination paper consists of THREE sections.

2 Each section consists of TWO questions.

J Answer ALL questions from the THREE sections.

4 Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet.

5 Do NOT write in the margins.

6 Unless otherwise stated in the question, any numerical answer that is not
exact MUST be written correct to three signiflcant figures.

7 If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so
on the original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the
back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original
answer.

8 rf you use the extra page(s) you MUsr write the question number
clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where
relevant, include the question part beside the answer.

Examination Materials Permitted

Mathematical formulae and tables (provided) - Revised 2012

Mathematical instruments
Silent, non-programmable, electronic calculator

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

C opyri ght ., o
X, ff !,fPJfrt
Examinati on s c ounc i I

02134020|CAPE 2016

L I tiltil illl ilt] ilil tilt

0213402003
tilt lil ilil !1il tilil ilil til
J
 :-1

r SECTION A
4 -|

Module 1

Answer BOTH questions.

l. (a) Let f(x) :2x3 - f + Px + q.

(i) Given that x + 3 is a factor of f(x) and that there is a remainder of 10, when (x) is
+*-
divided by x + I show that p: )5 and q: -12. .tl:.
it.
-a-l
.:r.-.
:f,i.

,:=-
.$+.
a,s:
',-_'
-r-\-.'
.iA'.
-I+j
E
-t!+.
.ts-
-li+.
!$:
:!ti+,
.\'l

fi
--E-
-t-
]E+:
.-e1
.-4.
to
"s,
-
:.r
.-::
f-i+

-:.1(
.=

,...=,

.jEi
jti
JxJ
-g
_L-

'fi
--r.f
[7 marks] e
'
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
ac

I
02t34020lC.APE 2016 ...-

L r ilil !il til ilil lilll

0213402004
lill lllll lllll llll llll lilllill
aa--a

..a',:

.l-.-
r (ii) Hence, solve the equation
5

(r):0.
-l

[6 marks]
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02t34020/cAPE 2016

L I |ilil ffi ililt ilil tilil tilt t!ilt ilil ilil ilt ill lllt
02'13402005 J
t- -6- -l
(b) Use mathematical induction to prove that 6'- 1 is divisible by 5 for all natural
numbers n.

[6 marks]
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I
02t34020lcAPE 2016

L I ll]ililfl ilil fiil llill

0213402006
]lll ffi lllll llll llll lil lill
t- -7 - -l
(c) (i) Given that p and q are two propositions, complete the truth table below:

p q p ---+ q pvq p^q (p v q)--- (p n q)

T T

T F

F T

F F

[4 marks]
(ii) State, giving a reason for your response, whether the following statements are
logically equivalent:

p--+q

(pvq)---(pnq)

[2 marks]

Total25 marks

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02134020/0APE 2016

L I iltil lilt ililt ilil tilil tilt ililt ilil tilil ilfl til ll]
0213402007 I
r
2. (a) Solve the following equation for x
-8- -l
log, (10 --r) + logrx: 4

[6 marks] .- .-
,ftr
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02r34020lcAPE 2016

L r tilil til ilil ililr ililr lllll

0213402008
lil llll llll lllll llil llll
_t
r -9- -l
(b) A tunction f is defined by f(x) : ,x+|
++
Determine whether f is bijective, that is, both one-to-one and onto

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02134020/CAPE 20t6

L I il]il illl ilil ililt ililt ilil ffi

0213402009
rilr r]ll ffi flil ilt
J
r - l0- -l

[8 marks]

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02134020/0APE 2016

L I lililt ilil till ilil tilil

0213402010
tilt illl llll illll llll llll lll
J
r (c) Let the roots ofthe equation 2x3 -
-

5l
ll -

+ 4x + 6 : 0 be o, B and y
-l
(D State the values of a + I + y, o0 * oy + By and opy.

[3 marks]
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o2t34020tcAPE 2016

L I llil t]ll tllll ffi ilil tilt

0213402011
ffi il]t il] til ilt tilt
J
r (ii)
-12-

Hence, or otherwise, determine an equation with integer coefficients which has

-l
1 I I
roots and
o-
)
e )
Y-

Note: (og)' + (oy)' + (Fy)' : (ap + ay + Ey)' - 2o-Ft(cr+ B + y;

a, +9, + l, :(o + p + y), -2 (ap + oy + 0y)

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02r34020/cAPE 2016

L I tililtililt ilil| illl lilll

0213402012
lllll llll lill lllll lllll lll llll
J
r -13-
.l

[8 marks]
Total25 marks

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02t34020lcAPE 2016

L I |ilil ffi ililr lill ililr

0213402013
rilr ilfl il]t il] ilil til H
I
r SECTION B
-t4- -l
Module 2

Answer BOTH questions.

3. (a) (i) Show that sec2 0 : cosec 0

cosecd-sin0

[4 marks]

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02t34020lcAPE 2016

L r ilil til ilil ilil| ililr

0213402014
ilil llfl llil illl lllil lil lil
J
 r -15- -l
Itr_-.:
(ii) equatio, tot-t" d, 4
cosecA-sind,
ftf. Hence, or otherwise, solve the
Et
.--t+-:
J

..t4.,
for 0 < 0<2n.
f,*.
j*i--:
.'-l{-:,

El
\:
.Ir;t
---\r--.
{.
i-I* -:
-_-E_-_.

:--ts+:
..:l
.E.
]A--l

::'Q',

:,-,=*- -

[5 marks]
.G
.-.fi:
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02t34020/cAPE 2016

L Iilil liltil!] lill lillllilllllllllllllllll

0213402015
lllll lil llll
J
 _l
t- -t6-

(b) (D Express the function f@) : sin 0 + cos d in the form r sin (0 * a), where

r>Oand}<e<TE
-2

,-t+-.
..G.
-Q..
::$:.
-ao

[5 marks]
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02t34020/cAPE 2016

L I llllil tilil tilt ilfl tilt t]]

lilr ilil ilil
0213402016
tilt lil ill
J
t- -t7 - -l
(ii) Hence, find the maximum value of f and the smallest non-negative value of 0 at
which it occurs.

[5 marks]

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02t34020/cAPE 20t6

L I tiltil illl ilt] ilil tilil ilil illl illll ult

0213402017
tilt ll] il
_l
t- -18- -l
(c) Prove that
tan A -r tan B * tan C - tan A tan B tan C
tan(A+B+C): 1 - tan A tan B - tan A tan C - tala B tan C

r-H
i.trt

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02r34020/cAPE 2016

L r iltil ffi ililt ilfl tilil

0213402018
tilt illl tilt tll] ilil flil ll]
J
r -t9-
_l

[6 marksl

Total25 marks
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

I
02t34020lcAPE 2016

L I ffill llll lllll lllll llll lllll lllll llil

lllll lllll
0213402019
llil lil
 -jjjjil
:_-:-_-1

t- -20- -l
4. (a) (i) Given that sin d: x, show that tan e: ___L, where 0 < e < a
^tt -7
2

[3 marks]

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02r34020tcAPE 2016

L I ilil ffi il] tffi ililt

0213402020
ilfl l]ll ililt !]ll ililt ilt il
-J
 r (ii)
-2t -

Hence, or otherwise, determine the Cartesian equation of the curve deflned

-l
parametrically by y : tan 2t and x : sin r for 0 ., . T.
IE

:-.

!l

[5 marks]

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021340201CAPE 2016

L I liltil lilll lill lill llll lllll

lllll lllll lllll
0213402021
lllll lil llll
I
r 11 -l
(b) Let u : ill and v:
2
1 be two position vectors in RP
lrj 5

(i) Calculate the lengths of u and v respectively.

[3 marks]
(ii) Find cos d where d is the angle between u and v in R3

[4 marks]
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02t34020tcAPE 2016

L r rilil lil ilil ril tilil

0213402022
ilfl ffi ilil ffi ll]t til flt
J
 r (c)
-23-

A point, P (x, y), moves such that its distance from the x-axis is half its distance from the
-l
oflgln.

Determine the Cartesian equation of the locus of P

.'.IE+:
jH-.
:j-a.
-E*.
i-r:i.

[5 marksl
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02r34020lCAPE 2016

L I ilil lllll lllll lllll lill lill lllll llll lllll lllll llllllll
0213402023 _t
t- -24- -l
(d) The line Z has the equation 2x + y + 3 : 0 and the circle Chas the equation x2 + 1? : 9
Determine the points of intersection of the circle C and the line L.

[5 marksl

Total25 marks
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02134020/CAPF. 2016

L r rilil lilt flil ililt ililt ililt

0213402024
ffi ililt ilfl illil ilil til
J
 r SECTION C
a< -l
.lii
-IEi
.*
-r* Module 3
t5
-lrg
Answer BOTH questions.
,*
iHr
.k
.ha.
I

.II+:r 5. (a) Use an appropriate substitution to find f, * f f dx

.l*i--l J
-!{+il
E+-

.1;:
:s-:i
rtl
:-A:j
.-!r.---
: :
:-

-..:.-:

:r={
-.{*}-
:s'.
1-r
.4-'
'tt+.,
f;1
.'F+-
.-=.
.Liiii.
.!ii.
{iii.
'-li'il..
.'H.
..*.-.
.*.r
..QI:
!+
r$.. [4 marksl
::.q.
--:

=
i.E
..1*t.
i.!(.
.--Ea:

;--t'-
.-rk-,
;8.
tiir
E
iEi-:
rEI
rt{-
.Jrr-.
.-t+
l-lilr

.t.i
_]*
:.e
S.
..ft GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

I
02t34020lcAPE 2016

L I iltil llll lllll lllll lilll

0213402025
lill lllll llll lllll lllll llllllll
t- -26- -l
(b) The diagram below represents the finite region R which is enclosed by the curve/ : x3 -|
and the lines x:0 andy:6.

v
y:# -r

x
0 I

Calculate the volume of the solid that results from rotating R about the y-axis

,.E
-!i+i

[5 marks]

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02134020/CAPE 2016

L I illilt tilfi ililt ilt! ilfl ]il tilil il]t tilfi ilil
0213402026
ilfi til
J '.-. '.:
: '...1
r-- l
l:: _-l]
:-
:... I
:'-. ]
 r (c) : )
.\1 -l
:-::xr
rd
Given that
Io (r) dx J, n" - x) dx a O,show that

fr
'ij:i+
d I
I A +7- d-x
2

.,fi
.{i
t=
.'.o
....Q

lli
a-:g
1\r
.:IA
n.i*
- -tfai
.-E*

-tR
:':t-t*

:.l\
f;
*
.=
e:
a.
.O:
'.4-l

:=
_.at
..-E
.:::E
;ta
'.I*i
E
.-t=
E
..\

i.+.i,
..s
e
....' [6 marksl
,]:.ft
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02t34020lcAPE 2016

L il|]il ililililI ilil

tilil til[llfl rill l]ll

0213402027
lill lill llll
I
r (d)
-28-

An initial population of 10 000 bacteria grow exponentially at a rate of 2%o

-l
per hour, iNr-r'
where y : f (t) is the number of bacteria present / hours later. ,'lEt
:.ft..
.!rir.-
(i) Solve an appropriate differential equation to show that the number of bacteria ..t5..
:-j{---:
present at any time can be modelled by the equation y : l0 000 e0.o2t ',tsi
:-Hir:
::kl
-:\---
'liil'
..F{j
jJi.;---
'Si.
_-E_:

r-Fr.-.-
..:.,
r*.l
ii$:ij
:+:i

;-t*:.'
rOl
:.'R.:
[7 marks] rG:i
,:Ei
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02t34020/cAPE 2016

L I ll]il illl ilt] ilil tilfl

0213402028
il]t ull ililt til ilil flil ilt
_t
=
=
t- -29 - -l
=
l:S,
(iD Determine the time required for the bacteria population to double in size
..1*I.
..*.
i-iit
.Jxt:
.iliil
.8,
,.ki
rl-
,...Ir}

::lt:
.:F{
-E--
i-tsi
rE
li.Q

=t.Q

r..E!..-.
iIi;I:
irs:
...:S.
.*
..-.8.
----E-.
rtti:
;--tr+
.ts
nI+.
!+
r-:t!ii.
-J\
,:ld.
'-\-]
---N
i-:l+-
r -S*.
''ti
uo
---A.l
..--r.-t

[3 marksl

Total25 marks

.S'
..fi., GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02t34020lcAPE 2016

L I lflil !illt ililt ililt tilil

0213402029
tilt ffi lill l]ll lill llil llll
I
r
6. (a) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve f(x) :2x3 +
-30- -l
5f - x + 12 at the point where
x:3

Iil.
I\1- j
'{iii:
Ef'.

.H.-

TI!I
*r---
\r-
E-.:
N-j
t--

:.......:
.;8.:j
.Irtir
:f;{:.,
'ta:',::
[4 marks] Et
Eii:

EEI
tsr-.,
J*r---.
F4:
iX-il
rt.-
S+,,j
$...
,E::;
sr,
Ei.:.
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02t34020lcAPE 2016

L I ilIil ilfl ililt lil tilil

0213402030
tilt illl tilt til iltil ilt til
J
f-----.
tr-_-_-_._.

:i=

'1=
;=
ljjji-:
r (b) A function f is defined on R as
-31 - -l
iltt
ir*
i--St i+2x+3 -x<0
tiri
':l
f(r) :
l.+i x>0
-
;-!.5i
.-hir
ax+b
,'z
IIT+
(i) Calculate the
lim f(x) and
lim f(x)
li.lt
i-Ed
x --- 0- r --- 0*
:-_s--'l
J-,

r.E
i:Ei
i.rts
i-A-
-- \a,

..4

[4 marksl

(iD Hence, determine the values of a and D such that (r) is continuous at x : 0.

[5 marks]

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o2t34020lcAPE 2016

L r iltil ffi ilil ilil rilil lflr lllll llll lll!

0213402031
lllll lil llll
I
r 32-

lim (0+r-f(0)
-l
(iii) If the value of b :3, determine a such that f '(0) : I ---+ 0 t
'.N..
..ITT.:.
jEi:
.'S(r.
.ta-:.
--JE1--'
..tri:
- l:a-:.
:U.i
.-.ha-.
rI$::
:-1\J-j
--l*ii:
.'E!'-.
-s_---l
_E_-_l

-H-:,
rI}-:-
E.r
iAl
---*J-:
tf,ir

.=-.
:fn.
:tliij
itlit-:r
:i(1
.'*;
'f=:l
..Ql.:
..fn
..Gti
,.Q:l

--i#i:
H.:
ftij
.E-:.
p-;
'lri.-
:E;.
Ei-
.tr-:
-1ri-:
itti:
.ti.::
-Jr+---
:t*.:
:I-i-
*--,
.t=t"
','A_'-'
-\J_---

[6 marks] :ei.'

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02t34020/cAPE 2016

L I []il Ull ilU lffi illlt

0213402032
lut !]il illlt ffi ilfl ll] fft
J
r (c) Use first principles to differentiate f(x)
-33-

: {Twith respect to x
-l

[6 marks]
Total25 marks

END OF TEST

IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORI( ON THIS TEST.

02134020|CAPE 2016

L r tilil ffi ffir ilil rilil

0213402033
ilil ilil illr lllll lffi llfl lill
J
r -34- -l :,_-_,_,'__.

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lri'.'
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02134020/CAPE 2016

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0213402034
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a:= 02r34020/cAPE 2016

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0213402035
!il llll !il lllll llll lil
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r -36- -l
EXTRA SPACE

If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided.

Question No.

02t34020lcAPE 2016

L r tilil tilil ilil ffi il]t ilfl

ltil ilil tilt
0213402036
ililt til til
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[i= -----.
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-37 - -l
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i.!a,.
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iE Question No.

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02t34020lC.APE 2016

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fiil t]ll ilu tffi
0213402037
ilil til ilt
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r -38- -l
EXTRA SPACE :.1$.:
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--rhi--:

.{$,i
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021340?arcAPE 2016

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