Pretest: Animal Immunology

1. What are the two types of immunity

a. Acquired, inactive
b. Inactive, innate
c. Adaptive, innate
d. Active, adaptive
2. The innate immune response encourages chemotaxis of what cells to the site of inflammation?
a. Neutrophils
b. Macrophages
c. Eosinophil
d. All
3. Which of these are the most abundant in circulation?
a. Basophils
b. Neutrophils
c. Mast cells
d. Dendritic cells
4. Which of these is a professional antigen presenting cells (APC)?
a. Eosinophil
b. Erythrocytes
c. Dendritic cells
d. Mast cells
5. What is incorrect about mast cells?
a. Basophils
b. Found in tissues
c. Contain histamine
d. Bacterial infection
6. What cells are considered phagocytic?
a. Neutrophils and basophils
b. Basophils and eosinophil
c. Macrophages and neutrophils
d. Mast cells and dendritic cells
7. Which of these is a secondary lymphoid organ?
a. Kidney
b. Brain
c. Heart
d. Spleen
8. What kinds of cells produce antibodies?
a. T cells
b. B cells
c. NK cells
d. Neutrophils
9. What is incorrect about natural killer cells?
a. Phagocytic cells
b. One of lymphocytes
 c. Innate immunity
d. Focus on a particular pathogen
10. What are not the responsibilities of the lymphocytes?
a. Recognize antigens
b. Produce antibodies
c. Remember pathogens
d. Attack nonspecific infected cells
11. What is hypersensitivity?
a. A sensitive character
b. Allergic reactions
c. Excessive emotions
d. Elevated levels of hormones
12. What antibody contributes to allergic responses?
a. IgA
b. IgG
c. IgE
d. IgM
13. Which immunoglobulin is the most abundant type in circulation?
a. IgA
b. IgG
c. IgE
d. IgM
14. Where is IgA found?
a. Blood circulation
b. Mucous membrane
c. Serum
d. All
15. Which immunoglobulin will protect against parasites?
a. IgA
b. IgG
c. IgE
d. IgM
16. What is not involved with the humoral response?
a. Cytotoxic T cell
b. Antibody production
c. Specific immune response
d. Blood circulation
17. Where are white cells produced?
a. Thymus
b. Bone marrow
c. Liver
d. Spleen
18. Natural killer cells are a type of?
a. Macrophage
 b. Monocyte
c. Lymphocyte
d. None of the above
19. Memory cells that remember antigens are types of
a. Macrophage
b. Dendritic cells
c. Lymphocytes
d. Neutrophils
20. Properties of adaptive immunity?
a. Specificity
b. Memory
c. Nonreactivity to self-antigens
d. All
21. Which of the following is a passive immunity?
a. Passage of IgG antibodies from a pregnant mother to her fetus
b. Exposure to an antigen
c. Exposure to an attenuated virus
d. Booster shot of vaccine
22. Breastfed infants typically ate resistant to disease because of____________?
a. Active immunity
b. Passive immunity
c. Immune tolerance
d. Immune memory
23. The translocation of active humoral immunity from one individual to another in the form of custom-made
antibodies.
a. Passive immunity
b. Vasectomy
c. Contraception
d. Organogenesis
24. Secondary immune responses are due to the activation of:
a. T cells
b. Macropharges
c. B cells
d. Memory cells
25. A common secondary immune deficiency is:
a. SCID
b. DAF
c. Sickle cell anemia
d. AIDS