Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Alex Hofmann,*1 Werner Goebl,*2 Michael Weilguni,# Alexander Mayer,* Walter Smetana #
Institute of Music Acoustics, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Austria
*
#
Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, Vienna University of Technology, Austria
1hofmann-alex@mdw.ac.at, 2goebl@mdw.ac.at
IV. Discussion
Precise timing is needed when performing music alone or in
a group. In several articulations saxophone players initialize
note-onsets with their tongue. We investigated the
coordination of tongue impulses to the reed and finger force
on saxophone keys.
Although the tongue sets the note-onsets, we could show
that fingerings play an important role in saxophone timing
accuracy and precision. It would be of interest to compare this
along different phrasing techniques (staccato, legato) and
through different playing-styles in future research.
Figure 4. a) Timing accuracy for synchronization phase (red) and This was a first study that successfully used strain gauge
continuation (black). b) Timing Error increases with tempo. sensors on saxophone reeds to extract information about
Liebman, D. (1989). Developing a personal saxophone sound.
Medfield: Dorn Publications.
Sonies, B., Shawker, T., Hall, T., Gerber, L. & Leighton, S. (1981).
Ultrasonic visualization of tongue motion during speech. The
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 70(3) (pp. 683686).
Uecker, M., Zhang, S., Voit, D., Karaus, A., Merboldt, K. & Frahm,
J. (2010). Real-time MRI at a resolution of 20 ms. NMR in
Biomedicine 23(8) (pp. 986994).
V. Acknowledgement